SSL4120T/1,518 [NXP]

Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting SOP 24-Pin;
SSL4120T/1,518
型号: SSL4120T/1,518
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting SOP 24-Pin

功率因数校正
文件: 总48页 (文件大小:650K)
中文:  中文翻译
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SSL4120  
Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED  
lighting  
Rev. 2 — 1 November 2012  
Product data sheet  
1. General description  
The SSL4120 integrates a Power Factor Corrector (PFC) controller and a controller for a  
Half-Bridge resonant Converter (HBC) in a multi-chip IC. It provides the drive function for  
the discrete MOSFET in an up-converter and for the two discrete power MOSFETs in a  
resonant half-bridge configuration.  
Efficient PFC operation is achieved by implementing functions for Quasi-Resonant (QR)  
operation at high-power levels and QR with valley skipping at lower power levels.  
OverCurrent Protection (OCP), OverVoltage Protection (OVP) and demagnetization  
sensing ensure safe operation under all conditions  
The HBC module is a high-voltage controller for a zero-voltage switching LLC resonant  
converter. It contains a high-voltage level shift circuit and several protection circuits  
including OCP, open-loop protection, capacitive mode protection and a general purpose  
latched protection input.  
The high-voltage chip is fabricated using a proprietary high-voltage Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS  
power logic process enabling efficient direct start-up from the rectified universal mains  
voltage. The low-voltage Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) chip is used for accurate, high-speed  
protection functions and control.  
The SSL4120 controlled PFC circuit and resonant converter topology is very flexible. It  
can be used for a broad range of applications over a wide mains voltage range.  
Combining PFC and HBC controllers in a single IC makes the SSL4120 ideal for  
controlling compact power supplies in lighting applications, such as LED drivers.  
Using the SSL4120, highly efficient and reliable power supplies providing over 100 W can  
be designed easily which use the minimum of external components.  
Remark: Unless otherwise stated, all values are typical.  
 
SSL4120  
NXP Semiconductors  
Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
2. Features and benefits  
2.1 General features  
Integrated PFC and HBC controllers  
Universal mains supply operation from 85 V to 305 V (AC)  
High level of integration resulting in a low external component count and a cost  
effective design  
Enable input to enable only the PFC or both the PFC and HBC controllers  
On-chip high-voltage start-up source  
Stand-alone operation or IC supplied from external DC source  
2.2 PFC controller features  
Boundary mode operation with on-time control  
Valley/zero-voltage switching for minimum switching losses  
Frequency limiting to reduce switching losses  
Accurate boost voltage regulation  
Burst mode switching with soft-start and soft-stop  
2.3 HBC controller features  
Integrated high-voltage level shifter  
Adjustable minimum and maximum frequency  
Maximum 500 kHz half-bridge switching frequency  
Adaptive non-overlap time  
Burst mode switching  
2.4 Protection features  
Safe restart mode for system fault conditions  
General latched protection input for output overvoltage protection or external  
temperature protection  
Protection timer for time-out and restart  
Overtemperature protection  
Soft (re)start for both controllers  
Undervoltage protection for mains (brownout), boost, IC supply and output voltage  
Overcurrent regulation and protection for both controllers  
Accurate overvoltage protection for the boost voltage  
Capacitive mode protection for the HBC controller  
3. Applications  
The IC is used in all LED lighting applications that require very efficient, low Total  
Harmonic Distortion (THD), high Power Factor (PF) and a universal mains input voltage.  
The SSL4120 provides a cost-effective power supply solution between 25 W and 400 W.  
SSL4120  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 2 — 1 November 2012  
2 of 48  
 
 
 
 
 
 
SSL4120  
NXP Semiconductors  
Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
4. Ordering information  
Table 1.  
Ordering information  
Type number  
Package  
Name  
Description  
plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm  
Version  
SSL4120T  
SO24  
SOT137-1  
5. Block diagram  
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Fig 1. SSL4120 block diagram  
SSL4120  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 2 — 1 November 2012  
3 of 48  
 
 
 
SSL4120  
NXP Semiconductors  
Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
6. Pinning information  
6.1 Pinning  
ꢙꢛ  
ꢙꢚ  
ꢙꢙ  
ꢙꢘ  
ꢙꢡ  
ꢘꢠ  
ꢘꢟ  
ꢘꢞ  
ꢘꢝ  
ꢘꢜ  
ꢘꢛ  
ꢘꢚ  
ꢁꢂꢃꢄꢄꢅꢁ  
ꢆꢇꢆꢃꢊꢀꢇꢆ  
ꢆꢇꢆꢊꢌꢍꢄꢅꢁ  
ꢆꢇꢆꢁꢌꢋꢄꢅꢁ  
ꢆꢇꢆꢂꢌꢉ  
ꢆꢌꢄꢀꢁ  
ꢆꢇꢆꢈꢂꢂꢆꢉ  
ꢋꢁꢄꢋꢂꢉ  
ꢆꢆꢎꢈꢁꢏꢐꢇ  
ꢆꢇꢆꢅꢈ  
ꢋꢅꢃꢊꢍ  
ꢁꢅꢃꢀꢇ  
ꢀꢁ  
ꢑꢊꢉꢐꢄꢅꢁ  
ꢄꢑꢇꢒ  
ꢆꢑꢇꢒ  
ꢆꢇꢆꢁꢌꢋꢎꢈꢁ  
ꢓꢔꢕꢔ  
ꢆꢌꢄꢋꢐꢑ  
ꢑꢊꢉꢐꢖꢆ  
ꢘꢡ  
ꢘꢘ  
ꢘꢙ  
ꢎꢈ  
ꢓꢔꢕꢔ  
ꢆꢌꢄꢎꢆ  
ꢑꢊꢉꢐꢎꢆ  
ꢆꢌꢄꢎꢗ  
ꢀꢀꢀꢁꢂꢂꢃꢅꢂꢆ  
Fig 2. SSL4120T pin configuration  
6.2 Pin description  
Table 2.  
Symbol  
Pin description  
Pin Description  
COMPPFC  
SNSMAINS  
SNSAUXPFC  
SNSCURPFC  
SNSOUT  
1
PFC controller frequency compensation.  
Externally connected to filter  
2
3
4
5
mains voltage sense input.  
Externally connected to resistive divided mains voltage  
PFC demagnetization timing sense input.  
Externally connected to the PFC auxiliary winding  
PFC controller sense input for momentary current and soft-start.  
Externally connected to current sense resistor and soft-start filter  
HBC output voltage sense input  
HBC controller or PFC and HBC controllers sense input for burst  
mode  
Externally connected to the HBC transformer auxiliary winding  
SUPIC  
6
SUPIC input low-voltage supply and output of internal HV start-up source.  
Externally connected to HBC transformer auxiliary winding or to the  
external DC supply  
GATEPFC  
PGND  
7
8
9
PFC MOSFET gate driver output  
power ground. HBC low-side and PFC driver reference (ground)  
regulated SUPREG IC supply; internal regulator output; input drivers.  
Externally connected to SUPREG buffer capacitor  
HBC low-side MOSFET gate driver output  
SUPREG  
GATELS  
n.c.  
10  
11  
not connected; high-voltage spacer.  
SSL4120  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 2 — 1 November 2012  
4 of 48  
 
 
 
SSL4120  
NXP Semiconductors  
Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
Table 2.  
Pin description …continued  
Symbol  
Pin  
Description  
SUPHV  
12  
internal HV start-up source high-voltage supply input.  
Externally connected to the boost voltage  
HBC high-side MOSFET gate driver output  
high-side driver supply input.  
GATEHS  
SUPHS  
13  
14  
Externally connected to the bootstrap capacitor  
reference for high-side driver and input for half-bridge slope detection.  
HB  
15  
Externally connected to half-bridge node HB between HBC MOSFETs (see  
Figure 19)  
n.c.  
16  
not connected; high-voltage spacer  
SNSCURHBC 17  
momentary HBC current sense input.  
Externally connected to the resonant current sense resistor  
signal ground and IC reference (ground).  
HBC minimum frequency setting.  
SGND  
CFMIN  
18  
19  
Externally connected to the capacitor  
RFMAX  
20  
21  
22  
HBC maximum frequency setting.  
Externally connected to the resistor  
SNSFB  
output voltage regulation feedback sense input.  
Externally connected to opto-coupler  
SSHBC/EN  
HBC soft-start timing input  
IC enable input. Enables PFC only or both PFC and HBC controllers.  
Externally connected to soft-start capacitor and enable pull-down signal  
protection timer setting for time-out and restart.  
Externally connected to resistor and capacitor  
sense input for boost voltage regulation.  
Externally connected to resistive divided Vboost  
RCPROT  
23  
24  
SNSBOOST  
SSL4120  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 2 — 1 November 2012  
5 of 48  
SSL4120  
NXP Semiconductors  
Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
7. Functional description  
7.1 Overview of IC modules  
The functionality of the SSL4120 is grouped as follows:  
Supply module:  
Supply management for the IC. Includes the restart and (latched) shut-down states  
Protection and restart timer:  
An externally adjustable timer used for delayed protection and restart timing  
Enable input:  
Control input for enabling and disabling the controllers. When disabled has very low  
current consumption  
PFC controller:  
Controls and protects the power factor converter. Generates a 400 V (DC) boost  
voltage Vboost from the rectified AC mains input with a high PF  
HBC controller:  
Controls and protects the resonant converter. generates a regulated, mains isolated  
output voltage from the 400 V (DC) boost voltage Vboost  
Figure 1 shows the block diagram of the SSL4120. A typical application is shown in  
Figure 19.  
SSL4120  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 2 — 1 November 2012  
6 of 48  
 
 
SSL4120  
NXP Semiconductors  
Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
7.2 Power supply  
The SSL4120 contains several supply-related pins SUPIC, SUPREG, SUPHS and  
SUPHV. These pins are described in Section 7.2.1 to Section 7.2.4  
7.2.1 Low-voltage supply input (SUPIC pin)  
The SUPIC pin is the main low-voltage supply input to the IC. All internal circuits are  
supplied from this pin directly or indirectly using the SUPREG pin. The high-voltage circuit  
however, is not supplied from the SUPIC pin. The SUPIC pin is connected externally to a  
buffer capacitor CSUPIC. This buffer capacitor can be charged in several ways:  
from the internal high voltage start-up source  
from the HBC transformer auxiliary winding  
from the switching half-bridge node capacitive supply  
from an external DC supply, for example, a standby supply  
The IC starts operating when voltage on the SUPIC pin reaches the start level, provided  
the voltage on the SUPREG pin has also reached the start level. The start level depends  
on the condition of the SUPHV pin:  
High voltage present on the SUPHV pin (VSUPHV > Vdet(SUPHV)).  
In a stand-alone application this is the case because CSUPIC is initially charged from  
the HV start-up source. The start level is Vstart(hvd)(SUPIC) = 22 V. The wide difference  
between the start and stop (Vuvp(SUPIC)) levels allows sufficient energy to be drawn  
from the SUPIC buffer capacitor until the output voltage stabilizes.  
Not connected or voltage not present on the SUPHV pin (VSUPHV < Vdet(SUPHV)).  
When the SSL4120 is supplied from an external DC source, this is the case. The start  
level is Vstart(nohvd)(SUPIC) = 17 V. The IC is supplied from the DC supply during  
start-up. To minimize power dissipation, the DC supply to the SUPIC pin must be  
higher than but close to Vuvp(SUPIC) = 15 V.  
The IC stops operating when VSUPIC < Vuvp(SUPIC). This voltage is the SUPIC pin  
UnderVoltage Protection (UVP) voltage (UVP-SUPIC; see Section 7.9). The PFC  
controller stops switching immediately but the HBC controller continues operating until the  
low-side MOSFET is active.  
The current consumption depends on the state of the IC. The SSL4120 operating states  
are described in Section 7.3.  
Disabled IC state  
When the IC is disabled using the SSHBC/EN pin, the current consumption is very  
low (Idism(SUPIC)).  
SUPIC charge, SUPREG charge, Thermal hold, Restart and Protection shut-down  
states  
Only a small section of the IC is active while CSUPIC and CSUPREG are charging during  
a restart sequence before start-up or during shut-down after a protection function has  
been activated. The PFC and HBC controllers are disabled. Current consumption is  
limited to Iprotm(SUPIC)  
.
SSL4120  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 2 — 1 November 2012  
7 of 48  
 
 
SSL4120  
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Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
Boost charge state  
The PFC controller is switching; the HBC controller is off. The current from the  
high-voltage start-up source is large enough to supply the SUPIC pin (current  
consumption < Ich(nom)(SUPIC)).  
Operational supply state  
Both the PFC and HBC controllers are switching. Current consumption is Ioper(SUPIC)  
When the HBC controller is enabled, the switching frequency is initially high and the  
.
HBC MOSFET drivers current consumption is dominant. The stored energy in CSUPIC  
supplies the initial SUPIC current before the SUPIC supply source takes over.  
The SUPIC pin has a low short-circuit detection voltage (Vscp(SUPIC) = 0.65 V). The current  
dissipated in the HV start-up source is limited while VSUPIC < Vscp(SUPIC) (see  
Section 7.2.4).  
7.2.2 Regulated supply (SUPREG pin)  
The voltage range on the SUPIC pin exceeds that of the external MOSFETs gate  
voltages. The SSL4120 contains an integrated series stabilizer for this reason. The series  
stabilizer creates an accurate regulated voltage (Vreg(SUPREG) = 10.9 V) at the buffer  
capacitor CSUPREG. This stabilized voltage is used to:  
supply the internal PFC driver  
Remark: The internal SUPIC pin supply provides most of the external MOSFET charge  
current.  
supply the internal low-side HBC driver  
supply the internal high-side driver using external components  
as a reference voltage for optional external circuits  
The SUPREG series stabilizer is enabled after CSUPIC has been fully charged. Enabling  
the stabilizer after charging CSUPIC ensures any optional external circuitry connected to  
SUPREG does not dissipate any of the start-up current.  
To ensure that the external MOSFETs receive sufficient gate drive current, the voltage on  
the SUPREG pin must reach Vstart(SUPREG). In addition, the voltage on the SUPIC pin must  
reach the start level. The IC starts operating when both voltages reach their start levels.  
SUPREG is provided with undervoltage protection (UVP-SUPREG; see Section 7.9).  
When VSUPREG < Vuvp(SUPREG) = 10.3 V, two events are triggered:  
The IC stops operating to prevent unreliable switching because the gate driver voltage  
is too low. The PFC controller stops switching immediately but the HBC controller  
continues until the low-side stroke is active.  
The maximum current from the internal SUPREG series stabilizer is reduced to  
Ich(red)(SUPREG) = 5.4 mA. This feature reduces the dissipation in the series stabilizer  
when an overload occurs at the SUPREG pin while the SUPIC pin is supplied from an  
external DC supply.  
SSL4120  
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Product data sheet  
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Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
7.2.3 High-side driver floating supply (SUPHS pin)  
The high-side driver is supplied by an external bootstrap buffer capacitor, CSUPHS. The  
bootstrap capacitor is connected between the high-side reference the HB pin and the  
high-side driver supply input the SUPHS pin. CSUPHS is charged from the SUPREG pin  
using an external diode DSUPHS  
.
Careful selection of the appropriate diode minimizes the voltage drop between SUPREG  
and SUPHS, especially when large MOSFETs and high switching frequencies are used.  
7.2.4 High-voltage supply input (SUPHV pin)  
In a stand-alone power supply application, the SUPHV pin is connected to Vboost. CSUPIC  
and CSUPREG are charged using the HV start-up source (which delivers a constant current  
from SUPHV to SUPIC) using this pin.  
Short-circuit protection on the SUPIC pin (SCP-SUPIC; see Section 7.9) limits dissipation  
in the HV start-up source when SUPIC is shorted to ground. SCP-SUPIC limits the current  
on SUPHV to Ired(SUPHV) when the voltage on SUPIC is less than Vscp(SUPIC)  
.
Under normal operating conditions, the SUPIC pin voltage exceeds Vscp(SUPIC) very  
quickly after start-up and the HV start-up source switches to Inom(SUPHV)  
.
During start-up and restart, the HV start-up source charges CSUPIC and regulates the  
voltage on SUPIC using hysteretic control. The start level has a small amount of  
hysteresis Vstart(hys)(SUPIC). The HV start-up source switches-off when VSUPIC exceeds the  
start level Vstart(hvd)(SUPIC). Current consumption through the SUPHV pin is low  
(Itko(SUPHV)).  
Once start-up is complete and the HBC controller is operating, SUPIC is supplied from the  
HBC transformer auxiliary winding. In operational state, the HV start-up source is  
disabled.  
7.3 Flow diagram  
The operation of the SSL4120 can be divided into a number of states (see Figure 3). The  
abbreviations used in Figure 3 are explained in Table 8.  
SSL4120  
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Product data sheet  
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SSL4120  
NXP Semiconductors  
Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
START  
UVP supplies = yes  
enable PFC = no  
NO SUPPLY  
-All off  
UVP supplies = no  
DISABLED lC  
-Only "Enable lC" detection active  
Enable PFC = yes  
Explanation flow diagram symbols  
STATE NAME  
THERMAL HOLD  
-Minimum functionality active  
OTP = no  
-action 1  
-action 2  
-...  
Disabled items are not mentioned  
exit condition 1 exit condition 2  
SUPIC CHARGE  
reached  
reached  
-HV start-up source on  
UVP SUPIC = no  
OTP = yes  
exit condition  
next state can be entered  
from any state when exit  
condition is true  
SUPREG CHARGE  
-HV start-up source on  
-Series stabilizer on  
UVP SUPREG = no  
UVP SUPIC= yes  
OTP = yes  
BOOST CHARGE  
-HV start-up source on  
-Series stabilizer on  
-PFC on  
1
*
Protection timer is activated by:  
-UVP output  
-OLP HBC  
-OCR HBC  
-HFP  
UVP boost = no &  
Enable lC = yes  
SCP boost = yes  
UVP SUPREG = yes  
UVP SUPIC = yes  
OTP = yes  
OPERATIONAL SUPPLY  
-Series stabilizer on  
-PFC on  
-HBC on  
Protection timer  
passed *  
UVP boost = yes  
or Enable IC = no  
SCP boost = yes  
OVP output =yes  
UVP SUPREG = yes  
UVP SUPIC = yes  
OTP = yes  
1
RESTART  
PROTECTION SHUTDOWN  
-HV start-up source on  
-Restart timer on  
Mains reset = yes  
Restart time passed  
014aaa851  
Fig 3. SSL4120 flow diagram  
SSL4120  
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Product data sheet  
Rev. 2 — 1 November 2012  
10 of 48  
SSL4120  
NXP Semiconductors  
Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
Table 3.  
Operating states  
State  
Description  
No supply  
Supply voltages on the SUPIC and SUPHV pins are too low to provide  
any functionality. Undervoltage protection (UVP supplies; see  
Section 7.9) is active when VSUPHV < Vrst(SUPHV) and  
VSUPIC < Vrst(SUPIC). The IC is reset.  
Disabled IC  
The IC is disabled because the SSHBC/EN pin is LOW.  
Thermal hold  
Activated when OTP is active. The IC is not operating. The PFC and  
HBC controllers are disabled and CSUPIC and CSUPREG are not  
charged.  
SUPIC charge  
The HV start-up source charges the IC supply capacitor (CSUPIC).  
CSUPREG is not charged.  
SUPREG charge  
The series regulator charges the stabilized supply capacitor  
(CSUPREG).  
Boost charge  
The operational PFC builds up Vboost.  
Operational supply  
The output voltage is generated. Both the PFC and HBC controllers  
are fully operational.  
Restart  
Activated when a protection function is triggered. The restart timer is  
activated. During this time, both the PFC/HBC controllers are disabled  
and CSUPREG is not charged. CSUPIC is charged.  
Protection shut-down  
Activated when a protection function is triggered. The IC is not  
operational. The PFC and HBC controllers are disabled and  
CSUPIC/CSUPREG are not charged.  
7.4 Enable input (SSHBC/EN pin)  
The power supply application is disabled by pulling the SSHBC/EN pin LOW.  
Figure 4 shows the internal functionality. When a voltage is present on the SUPHV pin or  
on the SUPIC pin, a current Ipu(EN) = 42 A flows from the SSHBC/EN pin. If the pin is not  
pulled down, the current increases the voltage up to Vpu(EN) = 3 V. Since the voltage is  
above both Ven(PFC)(EN) = 1.2 V and Ven(IC)(EN) = 2.2 V, the IC is enabled.  
The IC is disabled when the SSHBC/EN pin voltage is pulled down under Ven(PFC)(EN) and  
Ven(IC)(EN) via an optocoupler driven from the HBC transformer secondary side (see  
Figure 4). The PFC controller stops switching immediately but the HBC controller  
continues switching until the low-side stroke is active. It is also possible to control the  
voltage on the SSHBC/EN pin from another circuit on the secondary side via a diode. The  
external pull-down current must be larger than the internal soft-start charge current  
Iss(hf)(SSHBC)  
.
If the voltage on SSHBC/EN is pulled under Ven(IC)(EN), but not under Ven(PFC)(EN), only the  
HBC is disabled. This feature is useful when another power converter is connected to the  
PFC Vboost  
.
The low-side power switch of the HBC is on when the HBC is disabled using the  
SSHBC/EN pin.  
SSL4120  
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Product data sheet  
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11 of 48  
 
SSL4120  
NXP Semiconductors  
Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
ꢋ95>ꢓꢆꢇꢅꢆAꢆ:Aꢁꢔ9  
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ꢀꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅ  
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Fig 4. Circuit configuration around the SSHBC/EN pin  
7.5 IC protection  
7.5.1 IC restart and shut-down  
In addition to the protection functions influencing the PFC and HBC controller operation,  
several protection functions are provided to disable both controllers. See the protection  
overview in Section 7.9 for details on which protection functions trigger a restart or  
protection shut-down.  
Restart  
When the SSL4120 enters the Restart state, the PFC and HBC controllers are  
switched off. After a period defined by the restart timer, the IC automatically restarts  
following the normal start-up cycle.  
Protection shut-down  
When the SSL4120 enters the Protection shut-down state, the PFC and HBC  
controllers are switched off. The Protection shut-down state is latched, the IC does  
not automatically start up again. It can be restarted by resetting the Protection  
shut-down state in one of the following ways:  
lower VSUPIC and VSUPHV below their respective reset levels, Vrst(SUPIC) and  
Vrst(SUPHV)  
using a fast shut-down reset (see Section 7.5.3).  
using the enable pin (see Section 7.4)  
Thermal hold  
In the Thermal hold state, the PFC and HBC controllers are switched off. The Thermal  
hold state remains active until the IC junction temperature drops to approximately  
10 C below Totp (see Section 7.5.6).  
SSL4120  
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Product data sheet  
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SSL4120  
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Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
7.5.2 Protection and restart timer  
The SSL4120 contains a programmable timer which can be used for timing several  
protection functions. The timer can be used in two ways: as a protection timer and as a  
restart timer. The timing of the timers is set independently using the external resistor Rprot  
and capacitor Cprot connected to the RCPROT pin.  
7.5.2.1 Protection timer  
Certain error conditions are allowed to persist for a time period before protective action  
must be taken. The protection timer defines the protection period (how long the error can  
persist before the protection function is triggered). The protection functions that use the  
protection timer are found in the protection overview in Section 7.9.  
short  
error  
long  
error  
repetative  
error  
present  
Error  
none  
I
ch(slow)(RCPROT)  
I
RCPROT  
0
V
u(RCPROT)  
V
RCPROT  
0
passed  
Protection time  
t
014aaa853  
Fig 5. Operation of the protection timer  
Figure 5 shows the operation of the protection timer. When an error condition occurs, a  
fixed current Ich(slow)(RCPROT) = 100 A flows from the RCPROT pin and charges Cprot  
prot causes the voltage to increase exponentially. The protection time elapses when the  
.
R
RCPROT voltage reaches the upper switching level. When the protection time has  
elapsed, the appropriate protective action is taken and Cprot is discharged.  
If the error condition is removed before the voltage on the RCPROT pin reaches  
Vu(RCPROT), Cprot is discharged using Rprot and no action is taken.  
The RCPROT voltage can be forced > Vu(RCPROT) by an external circuit to trigger a restart.  
7.5.2.2 Restart timer  
The IC must be disabled for a time period on certain error conditions. Particularly when  
the error condition can cause components to overheat. In such cases, the IC is disabled to  
allow the power supply to cool down. It automatically restarts. The restart timer  
determines the restart time. The restart timer is active in the Restart state. The protection  
functions which trigger a restart are found in the protection functions overview in  
Section 7.9.  
SSL4120  
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Product data sheet  
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SSL4120  
NXP Semiconductors  
Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
yes  
Restart request  
no  
V
u(RCPROT)  
V
RCPROT  
V
l(RCPROT)  
0
passed  
Restart time  
t
014aaa854  
Fig 6. Operation of the restart timer  
Figure 6 shows the operation of the restart timer. Normally Cprot is discharged to 0 V.  
When a restart is requested, Cprot is quickly charged to the upper switching level  
V
R
V
u(RCPROT). Then the RCPROT pin becomes high ohmic and Cprot discharges through  
prot. The restart time has elapsed when VRCPROT reaches the lower switching level  
l(RCPROT) = 0.5 V. The IC restarts and Cprot is discharged.  
7.5.3 Fast shut-down reset (SNSMAINS pin)  
The latched Protection shut-down state is reset when VSUPIC and VSUPHV drop below their  
respective reset levels, Vrst(SUPIC) and Vrst(SUPHV). Typically, the PFC boost capacitor  
C
boost, must discharge before VSUPIC and VSUPHV drop below their reset levels.  
Discharging Cboost can take a long time.  
Fast shut-down reset causes a faster reset. When the mains supply is interrupted, the  
voltage on the SNSMAINS pin falls. When VSNSMAINS falls below Vrst(SNSMAINS) and then  
increases again by a hysteresis value, the IC leaves the Protection shut-down state. The  
boost capacitor Cboost does not require discharging to trigger a new start-up.  
The Protection shutdown state is also exited by pulling down the enable input (the  
SSHBC/EN pin).  
7.5.4 Output overvoltage protection (SNSOUT pin)  
The SSL4120 outputs are provided with overvoltage protection (OVP output; see  
Section 7.9). The output voltage is measured using the resonant transformer auxiliary  
winding. The voltage is sensed on the SNSOUT pin using an external rectifier and  
resistive divider. An overvoltage is detected when the SNSOUT voltage exceeds  
V
ovp(SNSOUT). When an overvoltage is detected, the SSL4120 enters the Protection  
shut-down state.  
Additional external protection circuits, such as an external OTP circuit, can be connected  
to this pin. Connect them to the SNSOUT pin using a diode to ensure that an error  
condition triggers an OVP event.  
SSL4120  
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Product data sheet  
Rev. 2 — 1 November 2012  
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SSL4120  
NXP Semiconductors  
Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
7.5.5 Output undervoltage protection (SNSOUT pin)  
If an error condition causes an output voltage drop when the SSL4120 is supplied from  
the HBC transformer auxiliary winding, a SUPIC UVP event is automatically triggered.  
If an error condition causes a decrease in the output voltage when the IC is supplied from  
a separate DC source (for example, a standby supply), the IC does not automatically stop  
switching. To counter this, the IC outputs are provided with undervoltage protection (UVP  
output; see Section 7.9).  
If VSNSOUT < Vuvp(SNSOUT) = 2.3 V, a UVP output event restarts the IC.  
During start-up, the output voltage is less than Vuvp(SNSOUT) for a time. This voltage drop is  
not considered as an error condition if it does not last longer than expected. The  
protection timer is started when VSNSOUT < Vuvp(SNSOUT) for this reason. The Restart state  
is activated if the UVP output event is still active when the protection time has expired.  
7.5.6 OverTemperature Protection (OTP)  
Accurate internal overtemperature protection is provided in the SSL4120. When the  
junction temperature exceeds the overtemperature protection activation temperature,  
Totp = 150 C), the IC enters the Thermal hold state. The SSL4120 exits the Thermal hold  
state when the temperature falls again to approximately Totp 10 C.  
7.6 Burst mode operation (SNSOUT pin)  
The HBC and PFC controllers can be operated in burst mode. In burst mode, the  
controllers are on for a period, then off for a period. Burst mode operation increases  
efficiency under low-load conditions.  
A low-load condition can be detected using a simple external circuit that uses the  
information from the feedback loop or from the average primary current. The detection  
circuit can pull down the SNSOUT pin to pause the SSL4120 operation for a burst-off  
time. Only the HBC controller or both controllers can be paused during the burst-off time:  
Burst-off level for HBC, Vburst(HBC) = 1 V  
When VSNSOUT < Vburst(HBC), the HBC controller is suspended. Both the high-side and  
the low-side power switches are off. The PFC continues to operate normally. When  
V
SNSOUT > Vburst(HBC) again, the HBC controller resumes normal operation, without  
executing a soft-start sequence.  
Burst-off level for PFC, Vburst(PFC) = 0.4 V  
When VSNSOUT < Vburst(PFC), operation of the PFC controller is also suspended (the  
HBC is already paused). When VSNSOUT > Vburst(PFC) again, the PFC controller  
resumes normal operation using a PFC soft-start (see Section 7.7.6).  
To ensure that burst mode is not activated before the output voltage becomes valid,  
current from the SNSOUT pin (100 A) holds VSNSOUT at Vpu(SNSOUT). This level is above  
both burst levels. The resistance between the SNSOUT pin and ground must be > 20 k.  
SSL4120  
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Product data sheet  
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Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
7.7 PFC controller  
The PFC controller converts the rectified universal mains voltage into an accurately  
regulated Vboost of 400 V (DC) or 450 V (DC). It operates in Quasi-Resonant (QR) or  
Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM) and is controlled using an on-time control  
system. The resulting mains harmonic current emissions of a typical application can meet  
the Class-C MHR requirements for lighting applications.  
The PFC controller uses valley switching to minimize losses. A primary stroke is only  
started once the previous secondary stroke ends and the voltage across the PFC  
MOSFET reaches a minimum value.  
7.7.1 PFC gate driver (GATEPFC pin)  
The circuit driving the gate of the power MOSFET has a high current sourcing capability  
Isource(GATEPFC) of 500 mA. It also has a high current sink capability Isink(GATEPFC) of 1.2 A.  
The source and sink capabilities enable fast power MOSFET switch-on and switch-off to  
ensure efficient operation. The driver is supplied from the regulated SUPREG supply.  
7.7.2 PFC on-time control  
The PFC operates under on-time control. The following determine the PFC MOSFET  
on-time:  
the error amplifier and the loop compensation using the COMPPFC pin voltage  
At Vton(COMPPFC)zero = 3.5 V, the on-time is reduced to zero.  
At Vton(COMPPFC)max = 1.25 V, the on-time is at a maximum  
Mains compensation using the SNSMAINS pin voltage  
The on-time must be modulated with the mains voltage to reach the Class-C MHR  
requirements. In the application, this is achieved when a modulation current is injected  
into the COMPPFC network using a capacitor which connects to the mains voltage, see  
Figure 19.  
7.7.2.1 PFC error amplifier (COMPPFC and SNSBOOST pins)  
Vboost is divided using a high-ohmic resistive divider. It is supplied to the SNSBOOST pin.  
The transconductance error amplifier, which compares the SNSBOOST voltage with an  
accurate trimmed reference voltage Vreg(SNSBOOST), is connected to this pin. The external  
loop compensation network on the COMPPFC pin filters the output current. In a typical  
application, a resistor and two capacitors set the regulation loop bandwidth.  
The COMPPFC voltage is clamped at a maximum of Vclamp(COMPPFC). This clamp avoids a  
long recovery time if Vboost rises above the regulation level for a period.  
7.7.2.2 PFC mains compensation (SNSMAINS pin)  
The mathematical equation for the transfer function of a power factor corrector contains  
the square of the mains input voltage. In a typical application, this results in a low  
bandwidth for low mains input voltages. At high mains input voltages, the MHR  
requirements are hard to meet.  
The SSL4120 contains a correction circuit to compensate for this effect. The average  
mains voltage is measured using the SNSMAINS pin and this information is supplied to an  
internal compensation circuit.  
SSL4120  
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Product data sheet  
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Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
Figure 7 illustrates the relationship between VSNSMAINS, VCOMPPFC and the on-time. The  
compensation makes it is possible to keep the regulation loop bandwidth constant over  
the full mains input range. This feature provides a fast transient response on load steps,  
while still meeting the Class-C MHR requirements.  
t
on(max)(lowmains)  
on-time  
V
= 0.97 V  
SNSMAINS  
V
= 3.3 V  
SNSMAINS  
t
on(max)(highmains)  
0
V
V
V
COMPPFC  
014aaa855  
ton(COMPPFC)max  
ton(COMPPFC)zero  
Fig 7. Relationship between on-time, SNSMAINS voltage and COMPPFC voltage  
7.7.3 PFC demagnetization sensing (SNSAUXPFC pin)  
The voltage on the SNSAUXPFC pin is used to detect transformer demagnetization.  
During the secondary stroke, the transformer is magnetized and current flows in the boost  
output. During this time, VSNSAUXPFC < Vdemag(SNSAUXPFC) = 100 mV and the PFC  
MOSFET remains switched off.  
When the transformer becomes demagnetized, the current stops flowing to the boost  
output VSNSAUXPFC > Vdemag(SNSAUXPFC) and valley detection is started. The MOSFET  
remains switched off.  
To ensure that switching continues under all circumstances, the MOSFET is forced to  
switch on if the magnetizing of the transformer (VSNSAUXPFC < Vdemag(SNSAUXPFC)) is not  
detected within tto(mag) = 50 s after the GATEPFC pin goes LOW.  
Connect a 5 kseries resistor to this pin to protect the internal circuitry, against lightning  
for example. Place the resistor close to the IC on the PCB to prevent incorrect switching  
due to external disturbances.  
7.7.4 PFC valley sensing (SNSAUXPFC pin)  
If the voltage at the MOSFET drain is at its minimum (valley switching), the PFC MOSFET  
is switched on for the next stroke. This action reduces switching losses and EMI  
(see Figure 8).  
SSL4120  
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Product data sheet  
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SSL4120  
NXP Semiconductors  
Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
on  
GATEPFC  
off  
V
boost  
V
Rect  
Dr(PFC)  
0
V
/N  
0
Rect  
Aux(PFC)  
V
demag(SNSAUXPFC)  
(V  
boost  
- V  
Rect  
)/N  
l
Tr(PFC)  
0
demagnetized  
Demagnetization  
magnetized  
Valley  
(= top for detection)  
t
014aaa856  
Fig 8. Demagnetization and valley detection  
The valley sensing block connected to the SNSAUXPFC pin detects the valleys. This  
block measures the PFC transformer auxiliary winding voltage which is a reduced and  
inverted copy of the MOSFET drain voltage. When a valley of the drain voltage (= top at  
SNSAUXPFC voltage) is detected, the MOSFET is switched on.  
If a top is not detected on the SNSAUXPFC pin (a valley at the drain) within tto(vrec) = 4 s  
after demagnetization is detected, the MOSFET is forced to switch on.  
7.7.5 PFC frequency and off-time limiting  
The switching frequency is limited to fmax(PFC) for transformer optimization and to minimize  
switching losses. If the frequency for quasi-resonant operation > fmax(PFC), the system  
switches to DCM. The PFC MOSFET is switched on when the drain-source voltage is at a  
minimum (valley switching).  
The minimum off-time is limited at toff(PFC)min to ensure correct control of the PFC  
MOSFET under all circumstances.  
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7.7.6 PFC soft-start and soft-stop (SNSCURPFC pin)  
The PFC controller features a soft-start function. The function slowly increases the  
primary peak current during start-up. The soft-stop function slowly decreases the  
transformer peak current before operations are stopped. These functions prevent  
transformer rattle during start-up and burst mode operation.  
Connecting a resistor Rss(PFC) and capacitor Css(PFC) between the SNSCURPFC pin and  
the current sense resistor Rcur(PFC) achieves this. During start-up, an internal current  
source Ich(ss)(PFC) charges the capacitor to VSNSCURPFC = Ich(ss)(PFC) Rss(PFC)  
.
The voltage is limited to the maximum PFC soft-start clamp voltage, Vclamp(ss)PFC. The  
additional voltage across the charged capacitor reduces the peak current. After start-up,  
the internal current source is switched-off, capacitor Css(PFC) discharges across Rss(PFC)  
and the peak current increases.  
The start level and the time constant of the rising primary current can be adjusted  
externally by changing the values of Rss(PFC) and Css(PFC)  
.
V
I  
R  
ssPFC  
ocrPFC  
chssPFC  
I
=
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
CurPFCpk  
R
curPFC  
= R  
C  
ssPFC  
ssPFC  
Switching on the internal current source Ich(ss)(PFC) starts a soft-stop. Ich(ss)(PFC) charges  
ss(PFC). The increasing capacitor voltage decreases the peak current. The charge current  
C
flows when the voltage on the SNSCURPFC pin is less than the maximum PFC soft-start  
voltage = 0.5 V. If VSNSCURPFC exceeds the maximum PFC soft-start voltage, the soft-start  
current source starts limiting the charge current. To determine accurately if the capacitor is  
charged, the voltage is only measured during the PFC power switch off-time. The PFC is  
stopped when VSNSCURPFC > Vstop(ss)(PFC)  
.
7.7.7 PFC overcurrent regulation, OCR-PFC (SNSCURPFC pin)  
The maximum peak current is limited cycle-by-cycle by sensing the voltage across an  
external sense resistor (Rcur(PFC)) connected to the source of the external MOSFET. The  
voltage is measured via the SNSCURPFC pin and is limited to Vocr(PFC)  
.
A voltage peak appears on VSNSCURPFC when the PFC MOSFET is switched on due to the  
discharging of the drain capacitance. The leading-edge blanking time tleb(PFC) ensures that  
the overcurrent sensing block does not react to this transitory peak.  
7.7.8 PFC mains undervoltage protection/brownout protection, UVP mains  
(SNSMAINS pin)  
The voltage on the SNSMAINS pin is continuously sensed to prevent the PFC trying to  
operate at very low mains input voltages. PFC switching stops when  
V
SNSMAINS < Vuvp(SNSMAINS). Mains undervoltage protection is also called brownout  
protection.  
VSNSMAINS is clamped to a minimum value of Vpu(SNSMAINS) for fast restart as soon as the  
mains input voltage recovers after a mains dropout. The PFC starts or restarts once  
V
SNSMAINS exceeds the Vstart(SNSMAINS) start level.  
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7.7.9 PFC boost overvoltage protection, OVP boost (SNSBOOST pin)  
An overvoltage protection circuit has been built in to prevent boost overvoltage during load  
steps and mains transients. Switching of the power factor correction circuit is inhibited  
when the voltage on the SNSBOOST pin > Vovp(SNSBOOST)  
.
PFC switching resumes when VSNSBOOST < Vovp(SNSBOOST) again.  
Overvoltage protection is also triggered when an open circuit occurs at the resistor  
connected between the SNSBOOST pin and ground.  
7.7.10 PFC short circuit/open-loop protection, SCP/OLP-PFC (SNSBOOST pin)  
The PFC circuit does not start switching until the voltage on the SNSBOOST  
pin > Vscp(SNSBOOST). This acts as short-circuit protection for the Vboost (SCP boost).  
The SNSBOOST pin draws a small input current Iprot(SNSBOOST). If this pin gets  
disconnected, the residual current pulls down VSNSBOOST which triggers the short-circuit  
protection (SCP boost). This combination creates an open-loop protection (OLP-PFC).  
7.8 HBC controller  
The HBC controller converts the Vboost 400 V from the PFC into one or more regulated DC  
output voltages and drives two external MOSFETs in a half-bridge configuration  
connected to a transformer. The transformer forms the resonant circuit in combination with  
the resonant capacitor and the load at the output. The transformer has a leakage  
inductance and a magnetizing inductance. The regulation is realized using frequency  
control.  
7.8.1 HBC high-side and low-side driver (GATEHS and GATELS pins)  
Both drivers have an identical driving capability. The output of each driver is connected to  
the equivalent gate of an external high-voltage power MOSFET.  
The low-side driver is referenced to the PGND pin and is supplied from the SUPREG pin.  
The high-side driver is floating. The reference for the high-side driver is the HB pin,  
connected to the midpoint of the external half-bridge. The high-side driver is supplied from  
the SUPHS pin which is connected to the external bootstrap capacitor CSUPHS. When the  
low-side MOSFET is on, the bootstrap capacitor is charged from the SUPREG pin using  
the external diode DSUPHS  
.
7.8.2 HBC boost undervoltage protection, UVP boost (SNSBOOST pin)  
The SNSBOOST pin voltage is sensed continuously to prevent the HBC controller trying  
to operate at very low boost input voltages. When VSNSBOOST < Vuvp(SNSBOOST) HBC  
switching stops the next time the GATELS pin goes HIGH. HBC switching resumes when  
V
SNSBOOST > Vstart(SNSBOOST).  
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7.8.3 HBC switch control  
HBC switch control determines when the MOSFETs switch on and off. It uses the output  
from several other blocks.  
A divider is used to alternate switching of the high and low-side MOSFETs for each  
oscillator cycle. The oscillator frequency is twice the half-bridge frequency.  
The controlled oscillator determines the switch-off point.  
Adaptive non-overlap time sensing determines the switch-on point. This function is  
the adaptive non-overlap time.  
Several protection circuits and the state of the SSHBC/EN input pin specify if the  
resonant converter is allowed to start switching.  
Figure 9 provides an overview of typical switching behavior.  
GATEHS  
GATELS  
V
boost  
HB  
0
I
Tr(HBC) 0  
CFMIN  
t
014aaa857  
Fig 9. Switching behavior of the HBC  
7.8.4 HBC Adaptive Non-Overlap (ANO) time function (HB pin)  
7.8.4.1 Inductive mode (normal operation)  
The high efficiency characteristic of a resonant converter is the result of Zero-Voltage  
Switching (ZVS) of the power MOSFETs. ZVS is also called soft switching. To allow soft  
switching, a small non-overlap time is required between the high-side on-times and  
low-side MOSFETs. During this non-overlap time, the primary resonant current charges or  
discharges the half-bridge capacitance between ground and Vboost  
.
After the charge or discharge cycles, the MOSFET body diode starts conducting and  
because the voltage across the MOSFET is zero, when the MOSFET is switched on there  
are no switching losses. This operating mode is called inductive mode. In inductive mode,  
the switching frequency is above the resonance frequency and the resonant tank has an  
inductive impedance.  
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The HB transition time depends on the resonant current amplitude when switching starts.  
There is a complex relationship between this amplitude, the frequency, Vboost and the  
output voltage. Ideally, the IC switches on the MOSFET when the HB transition is  
complete. If it waits any longer, VHB can swing back, especially at high output loads. The  
advanced adaptive non-overlap time function controls the timing. The adaptive  
non-overlap time function makes it unnecessary to choose a fixed dead time (which is  
always a compromise). This saves on external components.  
Adaptive non-overlap time sensing measures the HB slope after one MOSFET has been  
switched off. Normally, the HB slope starts immediately (the voltage starts rising or falling).  
Once the transition at the HB node is complete, the slope ends (the voltage stops  
rising/falling). This slope end is detected by the ANO time sensor and the other MOSFET  
is switched on. In this way, the non-overlap time is automatically optimized even when the  
HB transition cannot be completed which minimizes switching losses.  
Figure 10 illustrates the adaptive non-overlap time function operation of the inductive  
mode.  
GATEHS  
GATELS  
V
boost  
HB  
t
0
fast HB slope  
slow HB slope  
incomplete HB slope  
014aaa858  
Fig 10. Adaptive non-overlap time function (normal inductive operation)  
The non-overlap time depends on the HB slope but it has upper and lower limits.  
An integrated minimum non-overlap time, tno(min) prevents cross conduction occurring  
under any circumstances.  
The maximum non-overlap time is limited to the oscillator charge time. If the HB slope is  
longer than the oscillator charge time (14 of HB switching period), the MOSFET is forced  
to switch on. In this case, the MOSFET is not soft switching. This limitation ensures the  
MOSFET on-time is at least 14 of the HB switching period at very high switching  
frequencies.  
7.8.4.2 Capacitive mode  
Section 7.8.4.1 is true for normal operation with a switching frequency higher than the  
resonance frequency. When an error condition occurs (for example; output short, load  
pulse too high) the switching frequency is lower than the resonance frequency. The  
resonant tank then has a capacitive impedance. In capacitive mode, the HB slope does  
not start after the MOSFET switches off. Switching on the other MOSFET is not  
recommended in this situation. The absence of soft switching increases dissipation in the  
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MOSFETs. In capacitive mode, the body diode in the switched off MOSFET can start  
conducting. Switching on the other MOSFET at this instant can result in the immediate  
destruction of the MOSFETs.  
The advanced adaptive non-overlap time of the SSL4120 always waits until the slope at  
the half-bridge node starts. It guarantees safe switching of the MOSFETs in all  
circumstances. Figure 11 shows the adaptive non-overlap time function operation in  
capacitive mode.  
In capacitive mode, half the resonance period can elapse before the resonant current  
changes back to the correct polarity and starts charging the half-bridge node. The  
oscillator is slowed down until the half-bridge slope starts to allow this relatively long  
waiting time. See Section 7.8.5 for more details on the oscillator.  
V
pu(SNSFB)  
V
fmax(ss)(RFMAX)  
fmax(fb)(RFMAX)  
V
SNSFB  
V
olp(SNSFB)  
V
= 8.4 V  
SSHBC  
V
fmin(SNSFB)  
V
V
SNSFB  
V
V
RFMAX  
V
fmax(SNSFB)  
RFMAX  
V
clamp(SNSFB)  
0
0
I
I
I
I
clamp(SNSFB)  
olp(SNSFB) fmin(SNSFB)  
fmax(SNSFB)  
0
I
SNSFB  
014aaa862  
Fig 11. Adaptive non-overlap time function (capacitive operation)  
The MOSFET is forced to switch on when the half-bridge slope fails to start and the  
oscillator voltage reaches Vu(CFMIN)  
.
The switching frequency is increased to eliminate the problems associated with capacitive  
mode operation (see Section 7.8.11).  
7.8.5 HBC slope controlled oscillator (CFMIN and RFMAX pins)  
The slope-controlled oscillator determines the half-bridge switching frequency. The  
oscillator generates a triangular waveform between Vu(CFMIN) and Vl(CFMIN) at the external  
capacitor Cfmin  
.
Figure 12 shows how the frequency is determined.  
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FEEDBACK CURRENT  
VOLTAGE PIN SSHBC  
PIN SNSFB  
POLARITY INVERSION  
(max 2.5 V)  
CONVERSION TO  
VOLTAGE (max 1.5 V)  
VOLTAGE PIN RFMAX  
CONVERSION TO CURRENT  
via R  
FIXED f  
CURRENT  
min  
fmax  
(DIS-)CHARGE CURRENT  
PIN CFMIN  
CONVERSION TO  
FRQUENCY via C  
fmin  
014aaa860  
Fig 12. Determination of frequency  
Two external components determine the frequency range:  
Capacitor Cfmin connected between the CFMIN pin and ground sets the minimum  
frequency in combination with an internally trimmed current source Iosc(min)  
.
Resistor Rfmax connected between the RFMAX pin and ground sets the frequency  
range and thus the maximum frequency.  
The oscillator frequency depends on the charge and discharge currents of Cfmin. The  
charge and discharge current contains a fixed component, Iosc(min), which determines the  
minimum frequency. In addition, a variable component that is 4.9 times greater than the  
current in the RFMAX pin. The value of Rfmax and the RFMAX voltage pin determine  
IRFMAX  
:
The voltage on the RFMAX pin is Vfmin(RFMAX) = 0 V at the minimum frequency.  
The voltage on the RFMAX pin is Vfmax(fb)(RFMAX) = 1.5 V at the maximum feedback  
frequency.  
The voltage on the RFMAX pin is Vfmax(ss)(RFMAX) = 2.5 V at the maximum soft-start  
frequency.  
The maximum frequency of the oscillator is internally limited. The HB frequency is limited  
to flimit(HB) (minimum. 500 kHz). Figure 13 shows the relationship between VRFMAX, Rfmax  
fmin and fHB  
,
C
.
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Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
f
C
B
limit(HB)  
f
max(B)  
f
HB  
f
max(A)  
A
f
min(B and C)  
f
min(A)  
V
RFMAX  
fmax(fb)(RFMAX) fmax(ss)(RFMAX)  
014aaa861  
V
V
0
A: Cfmin = high, Rfmax = high.  
B: Cfmin = low, Rfmax = low.  
C: Cfmin = low, Rfmax = too low.  
Fig 13. Function of Rfmax and Cfmin  
The half-bridge slope controls the oscillator. The oscillator charge current is initially set to  
a low value Iosc(red) = 30 A. When the start of the half-bridge slope is detected, the  
charge current is increased to its normal value. This feature is used in combination with  
the adaptive non-overlap time function as described in Section 7.8.4.2 and Figure 11.  
The length of time the oscillator current is low is negligible under normal operating  
conditions because the half-bridge slope normally starts directly after the MOSFET is  
switched off.  
7.8.6 HBC feedback input (SNSFB pin)  
In a typical power supply application, the output voltage is compared and amplified on the  
secondary side. The error amplifier output is transferred to the primary side using an  
optocoupler. This optocoupler can be connected directly to the SNSFB pin.  
The SNSFB pin supplies the optocoupler from an internal voltage source  
Vpu(SNSFB) = 8.4 V with the RO(SNSFB) series resistance. The series resistance allows spike  
filtering using an external capacitor. To ensure sufficient optocoupler bias current, the  
feedback input has a threshold current Ifmin(SNSFB) = 0.66 mA at which the frequency is at  
a minimum.  
The maximum frequency is reached at Ifmax(SNSFB) = 2.2 mA. The maximum frequency  
that can be reached using the SNSFB pin is lower (60 %) than the maximum frequency  
that can be reached using the SSHBC/EN pin. Figure 14 shows the relationship between  
ISNSFB, VSNSFB and VRFMAX.  
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Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
V
pu(SNSFB)  
V
V
fmax(ss)(RFMAX)  
fmax(fb)(RFMAX)  
V
SNSFB  
V
olp(SNSFB)  
V
= 8.4 V  
SSHBC  
V
fmin(SNSFB)  
V
SNSFB  
V
V
RFMAX  
V
fmax(SNSFB)  
RFMAX  
V
clamp(SNSFB)  
0
0
I
I
I
I
clamp(SNSFB)  
olp(SNSFB) fmin(SNSFB)  
fmax(SNSFB)  
0
I
SNSFB  
014aaa862  
Fig 14. Transfer function of feedback input  
Below the minimum frequency level, VSNSFB is clamped at Vclamp(SNSFB) = 3.2 V. This  
clamp enables a fast recovery of the output voltage regulation loop after an overshoot of  
the output voltage. The maximum current the clamp can deliver is Iclamp(SNSFB) = 7.3 mA.  
7.8.7 HBC open-loop protection, OLP-HBC (SNSFB pin)  
Under normal operating conditions, the optocoupler current is between Ifmin(SNSFB) and  
Ifmax(SNSFB) and pulls down the voltage at the SNSFB pin. Due to an error in the feedback  
loop, the current could be less than Ifmin(SNSFB) with the HBC controller delivering  
maximum output power.  
The HBC controller features open-loop protection (OLP-HBC) which monitors the SNSFB  
pin voltage. When VSNSFB > Volp(SNSFB), the protection timer is started. The Restart state  
is activated if the OLP condition is still present after the protection time has elapsed.  
7.8.8 HBC soft start (SSHBC/EN pin)  
The relationship between switching frequency and output current is not constant. It  
depends strongly on the output voltage VO and Vboost. This relationship can be complex.  
The SSL4120 contains a soft-start function to ensure that the resonant converter starts or  
restarts with safe currents. This soft-start function forces a start at such a high frequency  
that the currents are acceptable under all conditions. The soft-start then slowly decreases  
the frequency. Normally, output voltage regulation takes over frequency control before  
soft-start reaches its minimum frequency. Limiting the output current during start-up also  
limits the rate at which the output voltage rises and prevents an overshoot.  
Soft-start utilizes the SSHBC/EN pin voltage. The external capacitor Css(HBC) sets the  
timing of the soft-start. The SSHBC/EN pin is also used as an enable input. Soft-start  
voltage levels are above the enable voltage thresholds.  
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7.8.8.1 Soft-start voltage levels  
The relationship between the soft-start voltage at the SSHBC/EN pin and the RFMAX pin  
voltage is shown in Figure 15. The relationship is directly related to the frequency.  
V
RFMAX  
f
max  
f
HB  
V
fmax,ss(RFMAX)  
f
HB  
V
fmax,fb(RFMAX)  
V
RFMAX  
f
min  
0
0
V
V
fmax(SSHBC)  
clamp(SSHBC)  
fmin(SSHBC)  
V
V
pu(EN)  
V
SSHBC  
< I  
fmin(SNSFB)  
I
I
SNSFB  
< I  
< I  
fmax(SNSFB)  
fmin(SNSFB)  
SNSFB  
014aaa863  
Fig 15. Relation between SSHBC/EN voltage and frequency  
VRFMAX and VSSHBC/EN are of opposite polarity. VSSHBC/EN < Vfmax(SSHBC) = 3.2 V at initial  
start-up which corresponds to the maximum frequency. During start-up, Css(HBC) is  
charged, VSSHBC/EN increases and the frequency decreases. The contribution of the  
soft-start function is zero when VSSHBC/EN = Vfmin(SSHBC) = 7.9 V.  
VSSHBC/EN is clamped at a maximum of Vclamp(SSHBC) = 8.4 V (frequency is at a minimum)  
and at a minimum (3 V). Under Vfmax(SSHBC) (maximum frequency), the discharge  
current is reduced to a maximum frequency soft-start current of 5 A The voltage is  
clamped at a minimum of Vpu(EN) = 3 V. Both clamp levels are just outside the operating  
area of Vfmax(SSHBC) to Vfmin(SSHBC). The margins avoid frequency disturbance during  
normal output voltage regulation but ensure that overcurrent regulation can respond  
quickly.  
7.8.8.2 Soft-start charge and discharge  
At initial start-up, the soft-start capacitor Css(HBC) is charged to obtain a decreasing  
frequency sweep from the maximum to the operating frequency. As well as being used to  
soft-start the resonant converter, the soft-start functionality is also used for regulation  
(such as overcurrent regulation). Css(HBC) can therefore be charged or discharged. A  
continuous alternation between charging and discharging occurs during overcurrent  
regulation. In this way VSSHBC/EN can be regulated, overruling the signal from the  
feedback input.  
The charge and discharge current can have a high value, Iss(hf)(SSHBC) = 160 A. This  
current results in fast charging and discharging. In addition, it can have a low value  
Iss(lf)(SSHBC) = 40 A, resulting in a slow charge and discharge. This two-speed soft-start  
sweep allows a combination of a short start-up time for the resonant converter and stable  
regulation loops (such as overcurrent regulation).  
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The fast charge and discharge is used for the upper frequency range where  
SSHBC/EN < Vss(hf-lf)(SSHBC) = 5.6 V. In the upper frequency range, the currents in the  
V
converter do not react strongly to frequency variations.  
The slow charge and discharge speed is used for the lower frequency range where  
VSSHBC/EN > Vss(hf-lf)(SSHBC) = 5.6 V. In the lower frequency range, the currents in the  
converter react strongly to frequency variations.  
Section 7.8.10.2 describes how the two-speed soft-start function is used for overcurrent  
regulation.  
The soft-start capacitor is not charged or discharged during non-operation time in burst  
mode. The soft-start voltage does not change during this time.  
7.8.8.3 Soft-start reset  
Some protection functions, such as overcurrent protection, require fast correction of the  
operating frequency set point, but do not require switching to stop. See the protection  
overview in Section 7.9 for details on which protection functions use this step to the  
maximum frequency. The SSL4120 has a special fast soft-start reset feature for the HBC  
controller that forces Vfmax(ss)(RFMAX) on the RFMAX pin. Soft-start reset is also used when  
the HBC controller is enabled using the SSHBC/EN pin or after a restart to ensure a  
safe-start at maximum frequency. Soft-start reset is not used when the operation was  
stopped in burst mode.  
When a protection function is activated, the oscillator control input is disconnected from  
the soft-start capacitor Css(HBC) which is connected between the SSHBC/EN pin and  
ground. The switching frequency is immediately set to a maximum. Setting the switching  
frequency to a maximum restores safe switching operation in most cases. At the same  
time, the capacitor is discharged to the maximum frequency level Vfmax(SSHBC). Once  
V
SSHBC/EN has reached this level, the oscillator control input is connected to the pin again  
and the normal soft-start sweep follows. Figure 16 shows the soft-start reset and the  
two-speed frequency sweep downwards.  
on  
Protection  
off  
V
fmin(SSHBC)  
V
ss(hf-lf)(SSHBC)  
V
SSHBC/EN  
V
fmax(SSHBC)  
0
f
max  
f
HB  
f
min  
0
t
f
max  
regulation  
fast  
sweep  
slow sweep  
regulation  
forced  
014aaa864  
Fig 16. Soft-start reset and two-speed soft-start  
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7.8.9 HBC high-frequency protection, HFP-HBC (RFMAX pin)  
Normally the converter does not operate continuously at maximum frequency because it  
sweeps down to much lower values. Certain error conditions, such as a disconnected  
transformer, could cause the converter to operate continuously at maximum frequency. If  
zero-voltage switching conditions are no longer present, the MOSFETs can overheat. The  
SSL4120 features High-Frequency Protection (HFP) for the HBC controller to protect it  
from being damaged in such circumstances.  
HFP senses the RFMAX pin voltage. This voltage indicates the current frequency. When  
the frequency is higher than 75 % of the soft-start frequency range, the protection timer is  
started. The 75 % level corresponds to an RFMAX voltage of Vhfp(RFMAX) = 1.83 V.  
7.8.10 HBC overcurrent regulation and protection, OCR and OCP  
(SNSCURHBC pin)  
The HBC controller is protected against overcurrent in two ways:  
Overcurrent regulation (OCR-HBC) which increases the frequency slowly. The  
protection timer is also started.  
Overcurrent protection (OCP-HBC) which steps to maximum frequency.  
A Vboost compensation function is used to reduce the variation in the output current  
protection level.  
7.8.10.1 Boost voltage compensation  
The primary current, also known as the resonant current, is sensed using the  
SNSCURHBC pin. It senses the momentary voltage across an external current sense  
resistor Rcur(HBC). The use of the momentary current signal allows fast overcurrent  
protection and simplifies the stabilizing of overcurrent regulation. The OCR and OCP  
comparators compare VSNSCURHBC with the maximum positive and negative values.  
The primary current is higher when Vboost is low for the same output power. Boost  
compensation is included to reduce the dependency of the protected output current level  
on Vboost. The boost compensation sources and sinks a current from the SNSCURHBC  
pin. This current creates a voltage drop across the series resistor Rcurcmp  
.
The amplitude of the current is linearly dependent on Vboost. At Vboost(nom), the current is  
zero and the voltage VCur(HBC) across the current sense resistor is also present on the  
SNSCURHBC pin.  
At the UVP boost start level Vuvp(SNSBOOST), the current is at a maximum. The current sink  
or source direction depends on the active gate signal. The voltage drop created across  
R
curcmp reduces the amplitude at the pin. This reduction in amplitude results in a higher  
effective current protection level. The Rcurcmp value sets the amount of compensation.  
Figure 17 shows how the boost compensation works for an artificial current signal. The  
sinking compensation current only flows when VSNSCURHBC is positive because of the  
circuit implementation.  
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Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
V
reg  
V
boost  
V
uvp  
t
GATEHS  
GATELS  
t
t
sink  
0
sink current only with positive V  
SNSCURHBC  
I
SNSCURHBC  
t
source  
V
= Rcur(HBC) × I  
Cur(HBC)  
Cur(HBC)  
I
ocp(high)  
I
ocr(high)  
ocp(nom)  
ocr(nom)  
I
I
I
Cur(HBC)  
t
0
ocr(nom)  
ocp(nom)  
-I  
-I  
-I  
ocr(high)  
ocp(high)  
-I  
V
SNSCURHBC  
V
V
ocp(HBC)  
ocr(HBC)  
V
SNSCURHBC  
0
ocr(HBC)  
ocp(HBC)  
t
-V  
-V  
nominal V  
nominal V  
low V  
low V  
boost  
strong compensation  
high OCP  
boost  
boost  
boost  
no compensation  
nominal OCR  
no compensation  
nominal OCP  
strong compensation  
high OCR  
014aaa865  
Fig 17. Boost voltage compensation  
7.8.10.2 Overcurrent regulation, OCR-HBC  
The lowest comparator levels at the SNSCURHBC pin (Vocr(HBC) = 0.5 V and +0.5 V),  
relate to the overcurrent regulation voltage. There are comparators for both the positive  
and negative polarities. The positive comparator is active during the high-side on-time and  
the following high-side to low-side non-overlap time. The negative comparator is active  
during the remaining time. If either level is exceeded, the frequency is slowly increased.  
Discharging the soft-start capacitor achieves this decrease.  
Each time the OCR level is exceeded, the event is latched until the next stroke and the  
soft-start discharge current is enabled. When both the positive and negative OCR levels  
are exceeded, the soft-start discharge current flows continuously.  
Overcurrent regulation is very effective at limiting the output current during start-up. A  
smaller soft-start capacitor is used to achieve a faster start-up. Using a smaller capacitor  
can result in an output current that is too high at times. However, the OCR function slows  
down the frequency sweep when required to keep the output current within the specified  
limits. Figure 18 shows the operation of the OCR during output voltage start-up.  
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Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
I
ocr  
I
Cur(HBC)  
0
t
t
-I  
ocr  
I
ss(hf)(SSHBC)  
I
-I  
ss(If)(SSHBC)  
I
SSHBC/EN  
ss(If)(SSHBC)  
-I  
ss(hf)(SSHBC)  
V
fmin(SSHBC)  
V
SSHBC/EN  
V
ss(hf-lf)(SSHBC)  
V
fmax(SSHBC)  
t
0
V
reg  
V
O
t
0
Fast soft start sweep (charge and discharge)  
Slow soft start sweep (charge and discharge)  
014aaa866  
Fig 18. Overcurrent regulation during start-up  
The protection timer is also started. The Restart state is activated when the OCR-HBC  
condition is still present after the protection time has elapsed.  
7.8.10.3 Overcurrent protection, OCP-HBC  
Under normal operating conditions, OCR is able to ensure the current remains below the  
specified maximum values. However, in the event of certain error conditions, it is not fast  
enough to limit the current. OCP is implemented to protect against those error conditions.  
The OCP level (Vocp(HBC) = 1 V and +1 V), is higher than the OCR level Vocr(HBC)  
.
When the OCP level is reached, the frequency immediately jumps to the maximum value  
using the soft-start reset, then a normal sweep down.  
7.8.11 HBC capacitive mode regulation, CMR (HB pin)  
The MOSFETs in the half-bridge drive the resonant circuit. Depending on the output load,  
the output voltage and the switching frequency this resonant circuit can have an inductive  
or a capacitive impedance. Inductive impedance is preferred because it facilitates efficient  
zero-voltage switching.  
Harmful switching in capacitive mode is avoided using the adaptive non-overlap time  
function (see Section 7.8.4.2). An extra action is performed which results in Capacitive  
Mode Regulation (CMR). CMR causes the half-bridge circuit to return to Inductive mode  
from Capacitive mode.  
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Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
Capacitive mode is detected when the HB slope does not start within tto(cmr) after the  
MOSFETs have switched off. Detection of Capacitive mode increases the switching  
frequency. This increase is caused by discharging the soft-start capacitor with a relatively  
high current Icmr(hf)(SSHBC) immediately after tto(cmr) expires until the half-bridge slope  
starts. The frequency increase regulates the HBC to the border between capacitive and  
inductive mode.  
7.9 Protection functions overview  
Table 4.  
Overview protections  
Protected Symbol  
part  
Protection  
Affected Action  
Description  
IC  
UVP-SUPIC  
Undervoltage protection SUPIC  
IC  
disable  
Section 7.2.1  
Section 7.2.2  
Section 7.3  
IC  
UVP-SUPREG Undervoltage protection SUPREG IC  
disable  
IC  
UVP-supplies  
SCP-SUPIC  
OVP output  
UVP output  
OTP  
Undervoltage protection supplies  
Short circuit protection SUPIC  
Overvoltage protection output  
Undervoltage protection output  
Overtemperature protection  
Overcurrent regulation PFC  
Undervoltage protection mains  
Overvoltage protection boost  
Short circuit protection boost  
Open-loop protection PFC  
IC  
disable and reset  
low HV start-up current  
shutdown  
IC  
IC  
Section 7.2.4  
Section 7.5.4  
IC  
IC  
IC  
IC  
restart after protection time Section 7.5.5  
IC  
IC  
disable  
Section 7.5.6  
Section 7.7.7  
Section 7.7.8  
Section 7.7.9  
Section 7.7.10  
Section 7.7.10  
Section 7.8.2  
PFC  
PFC  
PFC  
PFC  
PFC  
HBC  
HBC  
HBC  
HBC  
OCR-PFC  
UVP mains  
OVP boost  
SCP boost  
OLP-PFC  
UVP boost  
OLP-HBC  
HFP-HBC  
OCR-HBC  
PFC  
PFC  
PFC  
IC  
switch off cycle-by-cycle  
suspend switching  
suspend switching  
restart  
IC  
restart  
Undervoltage protection boost  
Open-loop protection HBC  
HBC  
IC  
disable  
restart after protection time Section 7.8.7  
restart after protection time Section 7.8.9  
High-frequency protection HBC  
Overcurrent regulation HBC  
IC  
HBC  
IC  
increase frequency  
restart after protection time  
Section 7.8.10.2  
HBC  
OCP-HBC  
Overcurrent protection HBC  
HBC  
step to maximum  
frequency  
Section 7.8.10.3  
HBC  
HBC  
CMR  
ANO  
Capacitive mode regulation  
Adaptive non-overlap  
HBC  
HBC  
increase frequency  
Section 7.8.11  
Section 7.8.4  
prevent hazardous  
switching  
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Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
8. Limiting values  
Table 5.  
Limiting values  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). All voltages are measured with respect to pin SGND;  
Currents are positive when flowing into the IC; The voltage ratings are valid provided other ratings are not violated; Current  
ratings are valid provided the maximum power rating is not violated.  
Symbol  
Voltages  
VSUPHV  
VSUPHS  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
voltage on pin SUPHV  
voltage on pin SUPHS  
continuous  
0.4  
0.4  
0.4  
0.4  
0.4  
25  
+630  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
DC  
+570  
t < 0.5 s  
+630  
referenced to the HB pin  
+14  
VSUPIC  
voltage on pin SUPIC  
+38  
VSNSAUXPFC  
VSUPREG  
VSNSOUT  
VRCPROT  
VSNSFB  
voltage on pin SNSAUXPFC  
voltage on pin SUPREG  
voltage on pin SNSOUT  
voltage on pin RCPROT  
voltage on pin SNSFB  
+25  
0.4  
0.4  
0.4  
0.4  
0.4  
0.4  
0.4  
0.4  
5  
+12  
+12  
+12  
+12  
VSSHBC/EN  
VGATEHS  
VGATELS  
VGATEPFC  
VSNSCURHBC  
VSNSBOOST  
VSNSMAINS  
VSNSCURPFC  
VCOMPPFC  
VCFMIN  
voltage on pin SSHBC/EN  
voltage on pin GATEHS  
voltage on pin GATELS  
voltage on pin GATEPFC  
voltage on pin SNSCURHBC  
voltage on pin SNSBOOST  
voltage on pin SNSMAINS  
voltage on pin SNSCURPFC  
voltage on pin COMPPFC  
voltage on pin CFMIN  
+12  
t < 10 µs for I > 10 mA  
t < 10 µs for I > 10 mA  
t < 10 µs for I > 10 mA  
VSUPHS + 0.4  
VSUPREG + 0.4  
VSUPREG + 0.4  
+5  
+5  
+5  
+5  
+5  
+5  
+1  
0.4  
0.4  
0.4  
0.4  
0.4  
1  
current limited  
VPGND  
voltage on pin PGND  
Currents  
IGATEPFC  
ISNSCURPFC  
General  
Ptot  
current into pin GATEPFC  
duty cycle < 10 %  
0.8  
1  
+2  
A
current into pin SNSCURPFC  
+10  
mA  
total power dissipation  
storage temperature  
junction temperature  
Tamb < 75 C  
-
0.8  
W
Tstg  
55  
40  
+150  
+150  
C  
C  
Tj  
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Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
Table 5.  
Limiting values …continued  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). All voltages are measured with respect to pin SGND;  
Currents are positive when flowing into the IC; The voltage ratings are valid provided other ratings are not violated; Current  
ratings are valid provided the maximum power rating is not violated.  
Symbol  
ESD  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
VESD  
Electrostatic discharge voltage  
Human body model  
pin 12 (SUPHV)  
pin 13,14,15 (HS driver)  
other pins  
[1]  
[1]  
[1]  
-
-
-
1.5  
1
kV  
kV  
kV  
2
Machine model  
all pins  
[2]  
-
-
200  
500  
V
V
Charged device model  
all pins  
[1] Equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kseries resistor.  
[2] Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 0.75 H coil and a 10 resistor.  
9. Thermal characteristics  
Table 6.  
Symbol  
Rth(j-a)  
Thermal characteristics  
Parameter  
Conditions  
in free air; JEDEC single layer test board  
Typ  
Unit  
thermal resistance from junction to ambient  
90  
K/W  
10. Characteristics  
Table 7.  
Characteristics  
Tamb = 25 C; VSUPIC = 20 V; VSUPHV > 40 V; all voltages are measured with respect to SGND; currents are positive when  
flowing into the IC; unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max Unit  
High-voltage start-up source (SUPHV pin)  
Idism(SUPHV)  
disable mode current on pin  
SUPHV  
disabled IC state  
-
150  
-
A  
Ired(SUPHV)  
Inom(SUPHV)  
Itko(SUPHV)  
Vdet(SUPHV)  
Vrst(SUPHV)  
reduced current on pin SUPHV  
nominal current on pin SUPHV  
takeover current on pin SUPHV  
detection voltage on pin SUPHV  
reset voltage on pin SUPHV  
VSUPIC < Vscp(SUPIC)  
-
-
-
-
-
1.1  
5.1  
7
-
mA  
mA  
A  
V
VSUPIC < Vstart(hvd)(SUPIC)  
VSUPIC > Vstart(hvd)(SUPIC)  
-
-
-
25  
-
VSUPIC < Vrst(SUPIC)  
7
V
Low-voltage IC supply (SUPIC pin)  
Vstart(hvd)(SUPIC)  
Vstart(nohvd)(SUPIC)  
Vstart(hys)(SUPIC)  
Vuvp(SUPIC)  
start voltage with high voltage  
detected  
VSUPHV > Vdet(SUPHV)  
21  
22  
23  
V
V
V
V
start voltage with no high voltage  
detected  
VSUPHV < Vdet(SUPHV) or open  
16.1 17  
0.3  
14.2 15  
17.9  
-
hysteresis of start voltage on pin  
SUPIC  
-
undervoltage protection voltage on  
pin SUPIC  
15.8  
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Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
Table 7.  
Characteristics …continued  
Tamb = 25 C; VSUPIC = 20 V; VSUPHV > 40 V; all voltages are measured with respect to SGND; currents are positive when  
flowing into the IC; unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max Unit  
Vrst(SUPIC)  
Vscp(SUPIC)  
reset voltage on pin SUPIC  
VSUPHV < Vrst(SUPHV)  
-
7
-
V
V
short-circuit protection voltage on  
pin SUPIC  
0.55 0.65  
0.75  
Ich(red)(SUPIC)  
Ich(nom)(SUPIC)  
Idism(SUPIC)  
reduced charge current on pin  
SUPIC  
VSUPIC < Vscp(SUPIC)  
-
-
-
-
0.95  
4.8  
0.25  
0.4  
-
-
-
-
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
nominal charge current on pin  
SUPIC  
current on pin SUPIC in disabled  
mode  
disabled IC state  
Iprotm(SUPIC)  
current on pin SUPIC in protection SUPIC charge, SUPREG  
mode  
charge; Restart or  
Shut-down state  
Ioper(SUPIC)  
current on pin SUPIC in operating  
mode  
Operational supply state;  
Driver pins open.  
-
3
-
mA  
Regulated supply (SUPREG pin)  
[1]  
[1]  
[1]  
Vreg(SUPREG)  
Vstart(SUPREG)  
Vuvp(SUPREG)  
regulation voltage on pin SUPREG ISUPREG = 40 mA  
10.6 10.9  
11.2  
V
V
V
start voltage on pin SUPREG  
-
-
10.7  
10.3  
-
-
undervoltage protection voltage on  
pin SUPREG  
Ich(SUPREG)max  
Ich(red)(SUPREG)  
maximum charge current on pin  
SUPREG  
VSUPREG > Vuvp(SUPREG)  
40  
-
100  
5.5  
-
-
-
-
mA  
mA  
mA  
reduced charge current on pin  
SUPREG  
VSUPREG < Vuvp(SUPREG);  
T = 25 C.  
T = 140 C  
2.5  
Enable input (SSHBC/EN pin)  
[2]  
[2]  
Ven(PFC)(EN)  
Ven(IC)(EN)  
Ipu(EN)  
PFC enable voltage on pin EN  
PFC only  
0.8  
1.8  
-
1.2  
2.2  
42  
3
1.4  
2.4  
-
V
IC enable voltage on pin EN  
pull-up current on pin EN  
pull-up voltage on pin EN  
PFC + HBC  
V
VSSHBC/EN = 2.5 V  
A  
V
Vpu(EN)  
-
-
Fast shut-down reset (SNSMAINS pin)  
[2]  
Vrst(SNSMAINS)  
reset level on pin SNSMAINS  
-
0.8  
-
V
Protection and restart timer (RCPROT pin)  
Vu(RCPROT)  
upper voltage on pin RCPROT  
3.8  
0.4  
-
4
4.2  
0.6  
-
V
Vl(RCPROT)  
lower voltage on pin RCPROT  
0.5  
2.2  
V
Ich(fast)(RCPROT)  
Ich(slow)(RCPROT)  
fast-charge current on pin RCPROT  
mA  
A  
slow-charge current on pin  
RCPROT  
120 100 80  
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Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
Table 7.  
Characteristics …continued  
Tamb = 25 C; VSUPIC = 20 V; VSUPHV > 40 V; all voltages are measured with respect to SGND; currents are positive when  
flowing into the IC; unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max Unit  
Output voltage protection sensing, UVP/OVP output (SNSOUT pin)  
[2]  
[2]  
Vovp(SNSOUT)  
Vuvp(SNSOUT)  
overvoltage protection voltage on  
pin SNSOUT  
3.4  
2.2  
3.5  
3.6  
2.5  
V
V
under-voltage protection voltage on  
pin SNSOUT  
2.35  
Overtemperature protection  
Totp overtemperature protection trip  
temperature  
Burst mode activation (SNSOUT pin)  
[2]  
130  
150  
160  
C  
[2]  
[2]  
Vburst(HBC)  
Vburst(PFC)  
Ipu(SNSOUT)  
Vpu(SNSOUT)  
HBC burst mode voltage  
0.9  
0.3  
-
1.1  
0.4  
1.2  
0.5  
V
PFC burst mode voltage  
V
pull-up current on pin SNSOUT  
pull-up voltage on pin SNSOUT  
100 80  
A  
V
RSNSOUT = 25 kto SGND  
-
1.5  
-
PFC driver (GATEPFC pin)  
Isource(GATEPFC) source current on pin GATEPFC  
Isink(GATEPFC) sink current on pin GATEPFC  
VGATEPFC = 2 V  
VGATEPFC = 2 V  
VGATEPFC = 10 V  
-
-
-
0.5  
0.7  
A
A
A
-
-
1.2  
PFC on-timer (COMPPFC pin)  
Vton(COMPPFC)zero zero on-time voltage on pin  
-
-
3.5  
-
-
V
V
COMPPFC  
Vton(COMPPFC)max  
maximum on-time voltage on pin  
COMPPFC  
1.25  
fmax(PFC)  
PFC maximum frequency  
minimum PFC off-time  
300  
-
380  
1.1  
460  
-
kHz  
toff(PFC)min  
s  
PFC error amplifier (SNSBOOST and COMPPFC pins)  
Vreg(SNSBOOST)  
regulation voltage on pin  
SNSBOOST pin  
ICOMPPFC = 0 A  
2.475 2.5  
2.525 V  
gm  
transconductance  
VSNSBOOST to ICOMPPFC  
VSNSBOOST = 2 V  
-
-
-
-
80  
-
-
-
-
A/V  
Isink(COMPPFC)  
Isource(COMPPFC)  
Vclamp(COMPPFC)  
sink current on pin COMPPFC  
source current on pin COMPPFC  
clamp voltage on pin COMPPFC  
39  
A  
A  
V
VSNSBOOST = 3.3 V  
39  
3.9  
[3]  
PFC mains compensation (SNSMAINS pin)  
ton(max)  
maximum on-time  
high mains;  
VSNSMAINS = 3.3 V  
3.5  
29  
4
4.7  
44  
-
5.9  
59  
-
s  
s  
V
low mains;  
VSNSMAINS = 0.97 V  
Vmvc(SNSMAINS)max  
maximum mains voltage  
compensation voltage on pin  
SNSMAINS  
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NXP Semiconductors  
Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
Table 7.  
Characteristics …continued  
Tamb = 25 C; VSUPIC = 20 V; VSUPHV > 40 V; all voltages are measured with respect to SGND; currents are positive when  
flowing into the IC; unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max Unit  
PFC demagnetization sensing (SNSAUXPFC pin)  
Vdemag(SNSAUXPFC)  
demagnetization voltage on pin  
SNSAUXPFC  
150 100 50  
mV  
tto(mag)  
magnetization time-out time  
40  
50  
60  
-
s  
Iprot(SNSAUXPFC)  
protection current on pin  
SNSAUXPFC  
VSNSAUXPFC = 50 mV  
75  
33  
nA  
PFC valley sensing (SNSAUXPFC pin)  
(dV/dt)vrec(min) minimum valley recognition rate of  
-
-
1.7  
V/s  
voltage change  
[4]  
[5]  
tslope(vrec)min  
minimum valley recognition slope  
time  
VSNSAUXPFC = 1 Vpp  
-
-
-
-
300  
50  
-
ns  
ns  
ns  
demagnetization to V/t = 0  
-
td(val-dem)max  
tto(vrec)  
maximum valley-to-demag delay  
time  
200  
valley recognition time-out time  
3
4
6
s  
PFC soft start (SNSCURPFC pin)  
Ich(ss)(PFC)  
PFC soft-start charge current  
-
60  
-
A  
V
[1]  
[1]  
Vclamp(ss)(PFC)  
Vstop(ss)(PFC)  
Rss(PFC)  
PFC soft-start clamp voltage  
PFC soft-start stop voltage  
PFC soft-start resistor  
0.46 0.5  
0.54  
-
0.45  
-
-
V
12  
-
k  
PFC overcurrent sensing (SNSCURPFC pin)  
Vocr(PFC)  
PFC overcurrent regulation voltage dV/dt = 50 mV/s  
0.49 0.52  
0.51 0.54  
0.55  
0.57  
370  
-
V
dV/dt = 200 mV/s  
V
tleb(PFC)  
leading edge blanking time  
250  
310  
ns  
nA  
Iprot(SNSCURPFC)  
protection current on pin  
SNSCURPFC  
50  
33  
PFC mains voltage sensing and clamp (SNSMAINS pin)  
[1]  
[1]  
Vstart(SNSMAINS)  
Vuvp(SNSMAINS)  
start voltage on pin SNSMAINS  
1.11 1.15  
0.84 0.89  
1.19  
0.94  
V
V
undervoltage protection voltage on  
pin SNSMAINS  
[1]  
Vpu(SNSMAINS)  
Ipu(SNSMAINS)  
Iprot(SNSMAINS)  
pull-up voltage on pin SNSMAINS  
maximum clamp current  
UVP mains active  
-
-
-
1.05  
42  
33  
-
V
UVP mains active  
35  
100  
A  
nA  
Protection current on pin  
SNSMAINS  
VSNSMAINS > Vuvp(SNSMAINS)  
PFC boost voltage protection sensing, SCP/UVP/OVP boost (SNSBOOST pin)  
Vscp(SNSBOOST)  
short-circuit protection voltage on  
pin SNSBOOST  
0.35 0.4  
0.45  
V
Vstart(SNSBOOST)  
Vuvp(SNSBOOST)  
start voltage on pin SNSBOOST  
-
2.3  
1.6  
2.4  
-
V
V
undervoltage protection voltage on  
pin SNSBOOST  
1.5  
Vovp(SNSBOOST)  
overvoltage protection voltage on  
pin SNSBOOST  
2.59 2.63  
2.67  
V
SSL4120  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 2 — 1 November 2012  
37 of 48  
SSL4120  
NXP Semiconductors  
Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
Table 7.  
Characteristics …continued  
Tamb = 25 C; VSUPIC = 20 V; VSUPHV > 40 V; all voltages are measured with respect to SGND; currents are positive when  
flowing into the IC; unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max Unit  
Iprot(SNSBOOST)  
protection current on pin  
SNSBOOST  
VSNSBOOST = 2.5 V  
-
45  
100  
nA  
HBC high-side and low-side driver (GATEHS and GATELS pins)  
Isource(GATEHS)  
Isource(GATELS)  
Isink(GATEHS)  
source current on pin GATEHS  
source current on pin GATELS  
sink current on pin GATEHS  
VGATEHS VHB = 4 V  
VGATELS VPGND = 4 V  
VGATEHS VHB = 2 V;  
VGATEHS VHB = 11 V  
VGATELS VPGND = 2 V  
VGATELS VPGND = 11 V  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
310  
310  
560  
1.9  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
mA  
mA  
mA  
A
Isink(GATELS)  
sink current on pin GATELS  
560  
1.9  
mA  
A
Vrst(SUPHS)  
Iq(SUPHS)  
reset voltage on pin SUPHS  
4.5  
V
quiescent current on pin SUPHS  
VSUPHS VHB = 11 V  
37  
A  
HBC adaptive non-overlap time (HB pin)  
(dV/dt)ano(min) minimum adaptive non-overlap time  
-
-
-
-
120  
160  
V/s  
rate of voltage change  
tno(min)  
minimum non-overlap time  
ns  
HBC current controlled oscillator (CFMIN and RFMAX pin)  
fmin(HB)  
minimum frequency on pin HB  
Cfmin = 390 pF;  
40  
44  
48  
kHz  
VSSHBC/EN > Vfmin(SSHBC)  
VSNSFB > Vfmin(SNSFB)  
Iosc(min)  
Iosc(max)  
minimum oscillator current  
maximum oscillator current  
VRFMAX = 0 V; charge and  
discharge  
-
-
150  
970  
-
-
A  
A  
Rfmax = 15 k;  
VRFMAX=2.5 V;  
VSSHBC/EN < Vfmax(SSHBC)  
Iosc(red)  
reduced oscillator current  
slowed-down oscillator  
Cfmin = 20 pF  
-
-
30  
-
-
A  
ICFMIN/IRFMAX  
current on pin CFMIN to current on  
pin RFMAX ratio  
4.9  
flimit(HB)  
limit frequency on pin HB  
upper voltage on pin CFMIN  
lower voltage on pin CFMIN  
500  
2.85  
0.9  
-
670  
3
-
kHz  
V
Vu(CFMIN)  
Vl(CFMIN)  
Vfmin(RFMAX)  
3.15  
1.1  
-
1
V
minimum frequency voltage on pin  
RFMAX  
0
V
Vfmax(ss)(RFMAX)  
Vfmax(fb)(RFMAX)  
maximum soft start frequency  
voltage on pin RFMAX  
VSSHBC/EN < Vfmax(SSHBC)  
VSNSFB < Vfmax(SNSFB)  
2.4  
2.5  
2.6  
V
V
maximum feedback frequency  
voltage on pin RFMAX  
1.45 1.55  
1.65  
HBC feedback input (SNSFB pin)  
Vpu(SNSFB)  
RO(SNSFB)  
Volp(SNSFB)  
pull-up voltage on pin SNSFB  
-
8.4  
1.5  
7.7  
-
V
output resistance on pin SNSFB  
-
-
k  
V
[2]  
[2]  
open-loop protection voltage on pin  
SNSFB  
7
7.9  
Iolp(SNSFB)  
open-loop protection current on pin  
SNSFB  
0.35 0.26 0.1 mA  
SSL4120  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 2 — 1 November 2012  
38 of 48  
SSL4120  
NXP Semiconductors  
Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
Table 7.  
Characteristics …continued  
Tamb = 25 C; VSUPIC = 20 V; VSUPHV > 40 V; all voltages are measured with respect to SGND; currents are positive when  
flowing into the IC; unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max Unit  
6.9  
Vfmin(SNSFB)  
minimum frequency voltage on pin  
SNSFB  
6.1  
6.4  
V
Ifmin(SNSFB)  
minimum frequency current on pin VSSHBC/EN > Vfmin(SSHBC)  
SNSFB  
0.86 0.66 0.46 mA  
Vfmax(SNSFB)  
Ifmax(SNSFB)  
Vclamp(SNSFB)  
Iclamp(SNSFB)  
maximum frequency voltage on pin VSSHBC/EN > Vfmin(SSHBC)  
SNSFB  
3.9  
4.1  
4.3  
V
maximum frequency current on pin VSSHBC/EN > Vfmin(SSHBC)  
SNSFB  
-
-
-
2.2  
3.2  
-
-
-
mA  
V
clamp voltage on pin SNSFB  
maximum frequency;  
ISNSFB = 4 mA  
clamp current on pin SNSFB  
maximum frequency;  
VSNSFB = 0 V  
7.3  
mA  
HBC soft-start (SSHBC/EN pin)  
Vfmax(SSHBC) maximum frequency voltage on pin  
SSHBC  
-
3.2  
7.9  
-
V
V
Vfmin(SSHBC)  
minimum frequency voltage on pin VSNSFB > Vfmin(SNSFB)  
SSHBC  
7.5  
8.3  
Vclamp(SSHBC)  
Vss(hf-lf)(SSHBC)  
clamp voltage on pin SSHBC  
-
-
8.4  
5.6  
-
-
V
V
[2]  
high-low frequency soft-start  
voltage on pin SSHBC  
Iss(hf)(SSHBC)  
high frequency soft-start current on VSSHBC < Vss(lf-hf)(SSHBC)  
pin SSHBC  
charge current  
-
-
160  
-
-
A  
A  
discharge current  
160  
Iss(lf)(SSHBC)  
low frequency soft-start current on VSSHBC > Vss(lf-hf)(SSHBC)  
pin SSHBC  
charge current  
-
-
-
40  
40  
-
-
-
A  
A  
A  
discharge current  
Icmr(hf)(SSHBC)  
high frequency CMR current on pin VSSHBC < Vss(lf-hf)(SSHBC)  
1800  
SSHBC  
low frequency CMR current on pin VSSHBC > Vss(lf-hf)(SSHBC)  
SSHBC discharge only  
HBC high frequency sensing, HFP - HBC (RFMAX pin)  
discharge only  
Icmr(lf)(SSHBC)  
-
440  
-
A  
[2]  
Vhfp(RFMAX)  
High-frequency protection voltage  
on pin RFMAX  
1.7  
1.83  
2
V
HBC overcurrent sensing, OCR/OCP - HBC (SNSCURHBC pin)  
Vocr(HBC)  
HBC overcurrent regulation voltage  
positive level;  
0.45 0.5  
0.55  
V
HS on + HS-LS non-overlap  
time  
negative level;  
LS on + LS-HS non-overlap  
time  
0.55 0.5  
0.45 V  
SSL4120  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 2 — 1 November 2012  
39 of 48  
SSL4120  
NXP Semiconductors  
Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
Table 7.  
Characteristics …continued  
Tamb = 25 C; VSUPIC = 20 V; VSUPHV > 40 V; all voltages are measured with respect to SGND; currents are positive when  
flowing into the IC; unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max Unit  
Vocp(HBC)  
HBC overcurrent protection voltage  
positive level;  
HS on + HS-LS non-overlap  
time  
0.9  
1
1.1  
V
V
negative level;  
LS on + LS-HS non-overlap  
time  
1.1 1  
0.9  
Ibstc(SNSCURHBC)max  
maximum boost compensation  
current on pin SNSCURHBC  
VSNSBOOST = 1.8 V  
source current;  
-
-
170  
-
-
A  
A  
VSNSCURHBC = 0.5 V  
sink current;  
170  
VSNSCURHBC = 0.5 V  
HBC Capacitive Mode Protection (CMP) (HB pin)  
tto(cmr) time-out capacitive mode regulation  
-
690  
-
ns  
[1] The marked levels on this pin are correlated. The voltage difference between the levels has much less spread than the absolute value of  
the levels themselves.  
[2] Switching level has some hysteresis. The hysteresis falls within the limits.  
[3] For a typical application with a compensation network on the COMPPFC pin, as the example in Figure 19.  
[4] Minimum required voltage change time for valley recognition on the SNSAUXPFC pin.  
[5] Minimum time required between demagnetization detection and V/t = 0 on the SNSAUXPFC pin.  
SSL4120  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 2 — 1 November 2012  
40 of 48  
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Fig 19. Application diagram of SSL4120  
 
SSL4120  
NXP Semiconductors  
Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
12. Package outline  
SO24: plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm  
SOT137-1  
D
E
A
X
c
H
v
M
A
E
y
Z
24  
13  
Q
A
2
A
(A )  
3
A
1
pin 1 index  
θ
L
p
L
1
12  
w
detail X  
e
M
b
p
0
5
10 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)  
A
max.  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
UNIT  
mm  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
Q
v
w
y
θ
1
2
3
p
E
p
Z
0.3  
0.1  
2.45  
2.25  
0.49  
0.36  
0.32  
0.23  
15.6  
15.2  
7.6  
7.4  
10.65  
10.00  
1.1  
0.4  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.4  
2.65  
0.1  
0.25  
0.01  
1.27  
0.05  
1.4  
0.25 0.25  
0.01  
0.1  
8o  
0o  
0.012 0.096  
0.004 0.089  
0.019 0.013 0.61  
0.014 0.009 0.60  
0.30  
0.29  
0.419  
0.394  
0.043 0.043  
0.016 0.039  
0.035  
0.016  
inches  
0.055  
0.01 0.004  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
99-12-27  
03-02-19  
SOT137-1  
075E05  
MS-013  
Fig 20. Package outline SOT137 (SO24)  
SSL4120  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 2 — 1 November 2012  
42 of 48  
 
SSL4120  
NXP Semiconductors  
Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
13. Abbreviations  
Table 8.  
Abbreviations  
Acronym Description  
ANO  
CMOS  
CMP  
CMR  
DMOS  
EMI  
Adaptive Non-Overlap  
Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor'  
Capacitive Mode Protection  
Capacitive Mode Regulation  
Double-diffused Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor  
ElectroMagnetic Interference  
HBC  
Half-Bridge Converter or Controller. Resonant converter which generates the  
regulated output voltage.  
HFP  
HV  
High-Frequency Protection  
High-voltage  
OCP  
OCR  
OLP  
OTP  
OVP  
PFC  
OverCurrent Protection  
OverCurrent Regulation  
Open-Loop Protection  
OverTemperature Protection  
OverVoltage Protection  
Power Factor Converter or Controller. Converter which performs the power factor  
correction.  
UVP  
SCP  
UnderVoltage Protection  
Short-Circuit Protection  
SSL4120  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 2 — 1 November 2012  
43 of 48  
 
SSL4120  
NXP Semiconductors  
Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
14. Revision history  
Table 9.  
Revision history  
Document ID  
SSL4120 v.2  
SSL4120T v.1  
Release date  
20121101  
Data sheet status  
Product data sheet  
Objective data sheet  
Change notice  
Supersedes  
-
-
SSL4120T v.1  
-
20120621  
SSL4120  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 2 — 1 November 2012  
44 of 48  
 
SSL4120  
NXP Semiconductors  
Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
15. Legal information  
15.1 Data sheet status  
Document status[1][2]  
Product status[3]  
Development  
Definition  
Objective [short] data sheet  
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.  
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.  
This document contains the product specification.  
Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification  
Product [short] data sheet Production  
[1]  
[2]  
[3]  
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.  
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.  
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status  
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.  
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,  
15.2 Definitions  
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or  
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or  
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected  
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental  
damage. NXP Semiconductors and its suppliers accept no liability for  
inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or  
applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own  
risk.  
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under  
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in  
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any  
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of  
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of  
use of such information.  
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet  
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended  
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and  
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data  
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales  
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the  
full data sheet shall prevail.  
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these  
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no  
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the  
specified use without further testing or modification.  
Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications  
and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors  
accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product  
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP  
Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and  
products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of  
customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate  
design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their  
applications and products.  
Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product  
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between  
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and  
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,  
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is  
deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the  
Product data sheet.  
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,  
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the  
customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s  
third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary  
testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP  
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and  
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party  
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.  
15.3 Disclaimers  
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to  
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any  
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or  
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the  
consequences of use of such information. NXP Semiconductors takes no  
responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information  
source outside of NXP Semiconductors.  
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in  
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent  
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in  
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the  
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or  
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect  
the quality and reliability of the device.  
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,  
punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost  
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or  
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such  
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of  
contract or any other legal theory.  
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors  
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial  
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise  
agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual  
agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective  
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to  
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the  
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.  
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason  
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards  
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance  
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors.  
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make  
changes to information published in this document, including without  
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without  
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior  
to the publication hereof.  
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or  
construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant,  
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or  
other industrial or intellectual property rights.  
SSL4120  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 2 — 1 November 2012  
45 of 48  
 
 
 
 
SSL4120  
NXP Semiconductors  
Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein  
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior  
authorization from competent authorities.  
NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s  
own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any  
liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and  
use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’  
standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications.  
Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly  
states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified,  
the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested  
in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP  
Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of  
Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for  
reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy  
between the translated and English versions.  
non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications.  
In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in  
automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer  
(a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the  
product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b)  
whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond  
15.4 Trademarks  
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks  
are the property of their respective owners.  
16. Contact information  
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com  
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com  
SSL4120  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 2 — 1 November 2012  
46 of 48  
 
 
SSL4120  
NXP Semiconductors  
Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
17. Contents  
1
General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
7.7.9  
PFC boost overvoltage protection, OVP  
boost (SNSBOOST pin). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
PFC short circuit/open-loop protection,  
SCP/OLP-PFC (SNSBOOST pin) . . . . . . . . . 20  
HBC controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
HBC high-side and low-side driver  
(GATEHS and GATELS pins). . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
HBC boost undervoltage protection, UVP  
boost (SNSBOOST pin). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
HBC switch control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
HBC Adaptive Non-Overlap (ANO) time  
function (HB pin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Inductive mode (normal operation) . . . . . . . . 21  
Capacitive mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
HBC slope controlled oscillator (CFMIN and  
RFMAX pins) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
HBC feedback input (SNSFB pin) . . . . . . . . . 25  
HBC open-loop protection, OLP-HBC  
(SNSFB pin). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
HBC soft start (SSHBC/EN pin) . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Soft-start voltage levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
Soft-start charge and discharge. . . . . . . . . . . 27  
Soft-start reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
HBC high-frequency protection, HFP-HBC  
(RFMAX pin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
HBC overcurrent regulation and protection,  
OCR and OCP (SNSCURHBC pin) . . . . . . . . 29  
2
Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
General features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
PFC controller features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
HBC controller features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Protection features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
7.7.10  
2.1  
2.2  
2.3  
2.4  
7.8  
7.8.1  
3
4
5
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
7.8.2  
7.8.3  
7.8.4  
6
6.1  
6.2  
Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
7.8.4.1  
7.8.4.2  
7.8.5  
7
7.1  
7.2  
7.2.1  
7.2.2  
7.2.3  
7.2.4  
7.3  
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Overview of IC modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Low-voltage supply input (SUPIC pin) . . . . . . . 7  
Regulated supply (SUPREG pin) . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
High-side driver floating supply (SUPHS pin). . 9  
High-voltage supply input (SUPHV pin) . . . . . . 9  
Flow diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
Enable input (SSHBC/EN pin) . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
IC protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
IC restart and shut-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Protection and restart timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Protection timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Restart timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Fast shut-down reset (SNSMAINS pin) . . . . . 14  
Output overvoltage protection (SNSOUT pin) 14  
Output undervoltage protection (SNSOUT pin) 15  
OverTemperature Protection (OTP) . . . . . . . . 15  
Burst mode operation (SNSOUT pin) . . . . . . . 15  
PFC controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
PFC gate driver (GATEPFC pin). . . . . . . . . . . 16  
PFC on-time control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
PFC error amplifier (COMPPFC and  
SNSBOOST pins). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
PFC mains compensation (SNSMAINS pin). . 16  
PFC demagnetization sensing  
(SNSAUXPFC pin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
PFC valley sensing (SNSAUXPFC pin) . . . . . 17  
PFC frequency and off-time limiting . . . . . . . . 18  
PFC soft-start and soft-stop  
(SNSCURPFC pin). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
PFC overcurrent regulation, OCR-PFC  
(SNSCURPFC pin). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
PFC mains undervoltage protection/brownout  
protection, UVP mains (SNSMAINS pin) . . . . 19  
7.8.6  
7.8.7  
7.8.8  
7.8.8.1  
7.8.8.2  
7.8.8.3  
7.8.9  
7.4  
7.5  
7.5.1  
7.5.2  
7.5.2.1  
7.5.2.2  
7.5.3  
7.5.4  
7.5.5  
7.5.6  
7.6  
7.8.10  
7.8.10.1 Boost voltage compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
7.8.10.2 Overcurrent regulation, OCR-HBC . . . . . . . . 30  
7.8.10.3 Overcurrent protection, OCP-HBC. . . . . . . . . 31  
7.8.11  
HBC capacitive mode regulation, CMR  
(HB pin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Protection functions overview . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
7.9  
8
7.7  
Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33  
Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34  
Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34  
Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
Package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42  
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43  
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44  
7.7.1  
7.7.2  
7.7.2.1  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
7.7.2.2  
7.7.3  
7.7.4  
7.7.5  
7.7.6  
15  
Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45  
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45  
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45  
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45  
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46  
15.1  
15.2  
15.3  
15.4  
7.7.7  
7.7.8  
16  
Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46  
continued >>  
SSL4120  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 2 — 1 November 2012  
47 of 48  
 
SSL4120  
NXP Semiconductors  
Resonant power supply controller IC with PFC for LED lighting  
17  
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47  
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)  
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.  
© NXP B.V. 2012.  
All rights reserved.  
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com  
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com  
Date of release: 1 November 2012  
Document identifier: SSL4120  

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