TD1311ALFIVP-4 [NXP]

Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications; 用于数字地面用(OFDM)的应用程序的调谐器模块
TD1311ALFIVP-4
型号: TD1311ALFIVP-4
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications
用于数字地面用(OFDM)的应用程序的调谐器模块

文件: 总27页 (文件大小:490K)
中文:  中文翻译
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TD1600ALF-4  
Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications  
Rev.c — 23-04-2007  
Preliminary data sheet  
1. General description  
TD1600ALF-4 belong to the new generation of terrestrial tuners designed to cope with  
digital COFDM and analog transmission standards.  
From function point-of-view these tuners can be divided into two high-frequency  
sections, a RF-loopthrough and a single conversion tuner part.  
In the loopthrough section broadband low-noise amplifiers are used. The loopthrough  
frequency response covers the entire frequency range from VHF to UHF.  
The RF-downstream section is equipped with a state-of-the-art single conversion tuner,  
which makes use of a highly integrated MOPLL IC that provides the required high level  
of performance necessary for COFDM signal processing.  
The tuners are provided with a DC/DC converter to generate the tuning voltage  
internally.  
The internal 4MHz PLL crystal reference frequency is fed through one of the pin-  
nd  
terminals and can be used as a clock for a 2 device e.g. the channel decoder.  
Two IF-outputs are provided, one is a wideband, non filtered IF-output, while the other,  
narrow-band IF-output is equipped with a SAW-filter and a gain controllable IF-amplifier.  
This narrow-IF-output matches the A-to-D converter input of currently available channel  
decoders.  
All tuners out of this family can be equipped with two standard IEC-connectors, RF-in is  
IEC-female, RF-out is IEC-male. The tuner housing is available in a vertical or  
horizontal mountable execution; the pinning pitch corresponds to the World Standard  
Pinning convention.  
Apart from the RF-connectors, all other terminals are made with wire pins at the bottom  
side of the tuner.  
TD1600ALF-4  
NXP Semiconductors  
Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications  
Table 1.  
Frequency allocation table  
TD1611ALF-4/ TD1311ALF-4  
Parameter  
TD1344ALF-4  
174 MHz – 230 MHz  
474 MHz – 858 MHz (*)  
7/8MHz  
RF frequency range  
474 MHz – 858 MHz (*)  
Channel bandwidth  
RF-loopthrough range  
IF-center frequency  
RF input connector  
RF output connector  
8 MHz  
ch E2 - ch E69  
36.16 MHz  
ch E2 - ch E69  
36.16 MHz  
IEC female  
IEC male  
IEC female  
IEC male  
(*)  
data refer to RF-channel center frequency.  
2. Features  
Highly integrated RF-module, 3-band tuner plus active loopthrough  
+5V supply voltage only; no external tuning voltage required  
Tuners for horizontal and vertical mounting available  
Option with DC – power output through input connector (e.g. indoor antenna supply)  
Tuners comply with relevant CENELEC standards with regard to requirements  
concerning signal handling capability and immunity  
Superior low noise and high sensitivity performance  
RF-in to RF-out loopthrough amplifiers  
Low noise and excellent linearity  
Full VHF to UHF frequency range coverage  
Standard connectors for in- and output e.g. IEC, F-connector, RCA  
High performance and cost effective single conversion tuner  
I2C programmable  
400kHz Bus compliant  
Fast PLL tuning speed (programmable step size e.g. 62.5kHz and 166.67kHz)  
Tuner internal gain control loop with selectable TakeOverPoint settings via I2C Bus  
External gain control possible with internal loop disabled  
4.0V (max. gain) to 0V (min. gain) gain control voltage  
Flat overall frequency response  
High PLL loop bandwidth which ensures very low oscillator phase noise  
4 MHz crystal reference frequency output  
SAW-filter and IF-amplifier included  
Switchable 7/8 MHz SAW filter  
Fixed 8 MHZ SAW filter  
IF-amplification controllable over a wide range  
TD1600ALF-4  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Preliminary data sheet  
Rev.c — 23-04-2007  
2 of 27  
TD1600ALF-4  
NXP Semiconductors  
Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications  
Differential, filtered (SAW) ‘digital’ IF-output to directly drive the channel decoder  
3. Ordering information  
Table 2.  
Ordering information  
Table description (optional)  
Type number  
Package  
Name  
Description  
Version  
VHF 3 – UHF PLL tuner, Loopthrough,  
TD1611ALF/IVP-4 3112 297 15531 antenna power, Screw hole, DC/DC converter, -  
IEC connector, vertical mount  
VHF 3 – UHF PLL tuner, Loopthrough,  
TD1611ALF/IHP-4 3112 297 15521 antenna power, Screw hole, DC/DC converter, -  
IEC connector, horizontal mount  
VHF 3 – UHF PLL tuner, Loopthrough,  
TD1311ALF/IVP-4 3112 297 15491 antenna power, DC/DC converter, IEC  
connector, vertical mount  
-
-
-
-
-
-
VHF 3 – UHF PLL tuner, Loopthrough,  
TD1311ALF/IHP-4 3112 297 15481 antenna power, DC/DC converter, IEC  
connector, horizontal mount  
UHF only PLL tuner, loopthrough, antenna  
TD1644ALF/IVP-4 3112 297 15631 power, Screw hole, DC/DC converter, IEC  
connector, vertical mount  
UHF only PLL tuner, Loopthrough, antenna  
TD1644ALF/IHP-4 3112 297 15621 power, Screw hole, DC/DC converter, IEC  
connector, horizontal mount  
UHF only PLL tuner, Loopthrough, antenna  
TD1344ALF/IVP-4 3112 297 15511 power, DC/DC converter, IEC connector,  
vertical mount  
UHF only PLL tuner, Loopthrough, antenna  
TD1344ALF/IHP-4 3112 297 15501 power, DC/DC converter, IEC connector,  
horizontal mount  
VHF 3 – UHF PLL tuner, antenna power,  
TD1311AF/PHP-4 3112 297 15691 DC/DC converter, phono connector, horizontal -  
mount  
TD1600ALF-4  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Preliminary data sheet  
Rev.c — 23-04-2007  
3 of 27  
TD1600ALF-4  
NXP Semiconductors  
Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications  
4. Block diagram  
L L P M O  
Fig 1. Block diagram of TD1616ALF  
TD1600ALF-4  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Preliminary data sheet  
Rev.c — 23-04-2007  
4 of 27  
TD1600ALF-4  
NXP Semiconductors  
Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications  
5. Pinning information  
5.1 Pinning  
Fig 2. Pinning diagram  
5.2 Pin description  
Table 3.  
Pin description  
Table description (optional)  
Pin  
1
Description  
DC-power option for tuners with P-extension [1]  
2
External RF-gain control voltage (0.5V - 4.0V) [2]  
PLL chip address select (I2C / tuner) [3]  
SCL (I2C / tuner)  
3
4
5
SDA (I2C / tuner)  
6
4MHz reference frequency output [4]  
7
+5V ± 5% supply tuner (VTU  
'broadband' IF – output[4]  
IF-gain control voltage [5]  
)
8
9
10  
11  
'narrowband' IF – output 1[4]  
'narrowband' IF – output 2[4]  
[1] Max. permissible current: 35mA  
[2] Max. permissible control voltage source impedance limited to 200ohms (see application notes)  
[3] see application notes  
[4] AC coupled  
[5] max. gain at 3V,min. gain at 0V (see application notes)  
TD1600ALF-4  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Preliminary data sheet  
Rev.c — 23-04-2007  
5 of 27  
TD1600ALF-4  
NXP Semiconductors  
Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications  
6. Limiting values  
Table 4.  
Limiting values under non-operational conditions  
Table description (optional)  
Symbol  
TAMB  
RH  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Max  
+85  
95  
Unit  
°C  
Ambient temperature  
Relative humidity  
-25  
-
-
-
-
%
gB  
Bump acceleration 25g  
245  
490  
0.35  
m/s2  
m/s2  
mm  
gS  
Shock acceleration 50g  
Avib  
Vibration amplitude 10Hz to-55 Hz  
7. Static Characteristics  
Table 5.  
Static characteristics  
TAMB = -10°C to +60°C, RH=95  
Symbol Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
VL  
DC-loopthrough to input  
Optional  
-
-
20  
V
connector  
IL  
Max. permissible current  
-
-
35  
mA  
V
VTU  
ITU  
Tuner supply voltage  
4.75  
180  
-
5.00  
200  
4.0  
5.25  
210  
4.5  
Relevant supply current  
Tuner AGC input voltage  
mA  
V
VAGC  
VAGC  
AGC input voltage range  
AGC control current  
0.3  
-2  
-
-
4.0  
-
V
IAGC  
at 0V AGC  
voltage  
mA  
VIF-AGC  
IF- AGC input voltage  
-
3.0  
4.0  
3.5  
V
V
IF- AGC input voltage  
range  
0
-
VIF-AGC  
IIF-AGC  
VAS  
IF- AGC input current  
-
-
-
-
10  
µA  
Address select input  
voltage  
5.25  
V
VSCL  
VSDA  
ISDA  
Serial clock input voltage  
Serial data input voltage  
Serial data input current  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-1  
-
-
-
5.25  
5.25  
5
V
V
mA  
TD1600ALF-4  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Preliminary data sheet  
Rev.c — 23-04-2007  
6 of 27  
TD1600ALF-4  
NXP Semiconductors  
Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications  
8. Dynamic Characteristics  
Next specification data refer to the overall performance from RF-input to IF-output.  
If not otherwise stated, all data are assigned to broadband IF-output.  
The tuner has to be tuned as such that coincidence between RF-channel center and IF-  
center frequency of 36.16 MHz is given.  
Table 6.  
Dynamic characteristics  
Tamb = 22°C ±2°C; RH =60%±10%; VTU=5V±0.1V; VRF_AGC=4.0V±0.1V(internal AGC detector  
disabled):VIF_AGC =1V(maximum); Zi(RF) = 75; Zo(RF)=75; unless otherwise stated.  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
174  
470  
470  
47  
Typ  
Max  
230  
862  
862  
Unit  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
dB  
(1)  
Frequency ranges  
TD1611 (VHF high)  
TD1611 (UHF)  
TD1644 (UHF)  
(2)  
RF power gain  
50  
6
Overall gain taper  
RF AGC range  
dB  
Low band  
Mid band  
High band  
40  
40  
35  
dB  
dB  
dB  
Image rejection  
VHF high (mid band) 66  
70  
60  
dB  
dB  
(Referred to IF-center  
frequency)  
UHF (high band)  
55  
5
Osc. voltage at aerial input (f < 1000MHz)  
In-channel return loss (3)  
<20  
7
dBµV  
dB  
Overloading causing  
1dB gain compression  
76  
5
dBµV  
Noise figure  
at nom. gain  
6
dB  
kV  
ESD protection of terminals  
2
5
Surge protection at RF-input  
Osc. phase noise (4)  
kV  
At 1 kHz  
-88  
-90  
-78  
-82  
dBc/Hz  
dBc/Hz  
At 10 kHz  
(5  
Overall voltage gain  
70  
dB  
[1] channel center including tuning margin  
[2] to be measured at ‘broadband’ IF-output with 75ohms load  
[3] to be measured at RF-input in the range channel-center ± 3MHz  
[4] PLL step size 166.667kHz / 148.86kHz; CP as recommended (see application notes)  
[5] measured at terminals 10/11; IF-AGC voltage (terminal 9) set to 3V  
TD1600ALF-4  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Preliminary data sheet  
Rev.c — 23-04-2007  
7 of 27  
TD1600ALF-4  
NXP Semiconductors  
Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications  
Cross-modulation:  
Definition: The cross-modulation is defined as the transfer of the adjacent channels'  
modulation depth to the wanted carrier.  
Measurement:  
Unwanted carriers (funw  
Level of all carriers = 70dBµV  
Modulation = AM, 50%, 15kHz  
)
= wanted carrier (fw) ± 8MHz  
IF-output loaded with 1k// 15pF // 1.2uH (load compensation)  
IF-output level limited to 104dBµV  
Spec. limit: max. cross-modulation is less or equal 1% (typ. 0.3%)  
Flatness (tilt) of overall responds curve (to be measured at broad-band IF-output):  
Definition: tilt of curve is defined in the specified IF-range from highest to lowest gain  
point at nom. gain  
Measured at broadband IF-output:  
in the range IF-center ± 3MHz  
in the range IF-center ± 4MHz  
: 3dB max.  
: 4dB max.  
Deterioration of flatness during AGC (0dB to 30dB): 1.0dB max.  
.
dB  
+6  
+4  
+2  
0
.
.
-2  
-4  
-6  
MHz  
-3.0  
+3.0  
-4  
+4  
36.00  
.
Fig 3. Flatness (tilt) of overall responds curve  
TD1600ALF-4  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Preliminary data sheet  
Rev.c — 23-04-2007  
8 of 27  
TD1600ALF-4  
NXP Semiconductors  
Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications  
.
.
.
Center 36.13MHz  
1.5MHz/  
Span 15MHz  
Center 36.13MHz  
1.5MHz/  
Span 15MHz  
.
a. 7MHz wide SAW-filter selected  
b. 8MHz wide SAW-filter selected  
Fig 4. Typical response curves at narrowband IF-output  
8.1 Input sensitivity:  
The typical input sensitivity, when measured in an adequate application (i.e. Philips  
Semiconductors COFDM reference board OM5754) is: - 82dBm , BER 2x10- 4 post  
Viterbi  
Conditions: Gaussian channel w/o added noise, 8k OFDM, 64QAM, code rate 2/3, guard  
interval 1/8  
8.2 4MHz reference output (terminal 6):  
Frequency accuracy  
Max. permissible load  
Output level  
: 80ppm max.  
: t.b.f.  
: 440mVpp typ.  
[0°C - 60°C ;  
supply voltage (terminal 7) +5V±5% ;  
loaded with min. t.b.d.]  
Phase Noise @ 1kHz  
: -104dBc/Hz typ.  
TD1600ALF-4  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Preliminary data sheet  
Rev.c — 23-04-2007  
9 of 27  
TD1600ALF-4  
NXP Semiconductors  
Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications  
8.3 Overall performance from RF input to RF output  
Table 7.  
Overall performance from RF input to RF output  
Specification data refer to the overall performance from RF-input to RF-output. (valid for all tuners  
out of this family)  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
858  
3
Unit  
MHz  
dB  
Frequency range (referred to channel center) 51  
Power gain  
0
Overall gain taper  
2.5  
5
dB  
Noise figure (tuners w/o remod)  
dB  
CSO / CTB  
-57  
dBc  
(acc. EN50083)  
RF-output return loss (referred to 75)  
10  
dB  
9. Application information  
9.1 Programming of tuner PLL  
The tuner control (frequency selection and band switching) is done via the I2C bus.  
One address byte and four data bytes are needed to fully program the tuner.  
A PLL lock flag can be read from the tuner during 'READ' - mode.  
Four independent PLL addresses are available; which one is actually valid depends on  
the address select voltage that is connected to terminal 3.  
TD1300ALF tuners comply to the 5V I2C – Bus specification.  
Table 8.  
-bus data format ' WRITE ' - mode:  
Name Description  
7
1
0
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
ACK  
A
ADB  
DIV1  
DIV2  
Address byte  
Divider byte1  
1
0
0
0
CA1  
N10  
N2  
CA0 R/W=0  
N14  
N6  
N13  
N5  
0
N12  
N4  
0
N11  
N3  
1
N9  
N1  
R1  
AL1  
N8  
N0  
R0  
AL0  
A
Divider byte2 N7  
A
1
D/A=1  
D/A=0  
R2  
A
Control Data  
Byte1  
CB1  
CB2  
1
0
0
ATC  
AL2  
A
Control data  
byte2  
CP2  
CP1  
CP0  
SP5  
SP4  
SP3  
SP2 SP1  
A
TD1600ALF-4  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Preliminary data sheet  
Rev.c — 23-04-2007  
10 of 27  
TD1600ALF-4  
NXP Semiconductors  
Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications  
Table 9.  
Description of used symbols  
Symbol  
CA1, CA0  
R/W  
Description  
Conditions  
Chip address selection bits[1]  
Read/write bit  
Bit = 0 (write mode), bit = 1 (read mode)  
-
N14 to N0  
D/A  
LO frequency divider bits  
D/A = 1 following 6 bits contain  
test and reference divider ratio data  
D/A = 0 following 6 bits contain  
AGC setting data  
R2, R1, R0  
Reference divider bits [2]  
SP5 ..... SP1  
Band selection and SAW filter switch  
ports  
ATC  
AGC time constant data bit; only  
valid with int. AGC loop active  
ATC = 1 enables fast tuning speed  
during channel search mode  
ATC = 0 recommended after channel  
acquisition; normal mode  
AL2, AL1, AL0 AGC Take-Over-Point bits [3]  
CP2, CP1,  
CP0  
PLL charge pump current selection  
bits [4]  
SP5 - SP1  
Switch ports [5]  
bit = 1 port Vout is 'ON’  
bit = 0 port Vout is 'OFF  
CA1, CA0  
Programmable address selection bits  
[6]  
[1]  
[2]  
[3]  
[4]  
[5]  
See table: Programmable address selection  
See table: Reference Divider Settings  
see table: Internal AGC loop TOP  
see table: Charge Pump Settings  
see table: Band and SAW-filter selection table  
Table 10.  
CA1  
Programmable address selection bits (CA1, CA0)  
CA0  
Voltage applied to terminal 3  
0V to 0.1x VTU  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Terminal open  
0.4xVTU to 0.6xVTU  
0.9xVTU to 1.0xVTU  
TD1600ALF-4  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Preliminary data sheet  
Rev.c — 23-04-2007  
11 of 27  
TD1600ALF-4  
NXP Semiconductors  
Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications  
N14 to N0: programmable divider bits  
divider ratio: N = N14x214 + N13x213 + ... + N1x21 + N0  
How to calculate the divider ratio N :  
(
)
finput + fIF  
Hz  
Hz  
4106  
N =  
whereby fref  
=
[
Hz  
]
= 62.5kHz  
64(1)  
fref  
4106  
fref  
=
[
Hz  
]
=166.67kHz  
24(1)  
4106  
fref  
=
[
Hz =142.86kHz  
]
28(1)  
Note (1) : divider ratio to be set with Bits ' R2 ..... R0 ' (see table below)  
Do not set the divider ratio as such that the tuner is tuned into extreme conditions i.e. far  
below or far above the specified ranges.  
R2, R1, R1: PLL reference divider settings (Control Data Byte 1):  
Important note: in order to avoid instabilities of the reference divider it is advisable to  
set the reference divider in combination with the IF-frequency and channel spacing as  
per below table  
Table 11.  
PLL reference divider settings (Control Data Byte)  
PLL step  
size (kHz)  
PLL ref. divider  
ratio  
IF frequency Channel spacing  
R2  
R1  
R0  
(MHz)  
36.16  
36.16  
(MHz)  
142.86  
166.67  
28  
24  
0
0
0
1
1
0
8
6 and 7  
AL2, AL1, AL0: AGC Take-Over-Point bits (Control Data Byte 1):  
External AGC mode: The tuner can be controlled by an external gain control voltage  
applied to terminal 2 of the tuner.  
In that case the ALx - bits need to be set as shown in table below.  
The impedance of the control voltage source should not exceed 200ohms.  
TD1600ALF-4  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Preliminary data sheet  
Rev.c — 23-04-2007  
12 of 27  
TD1600ALF-4  
NXP Semiconductors  
Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications  
Table 12.  
External AGC mode setting  
AL2  
0
AL1  
0
AL0  
0
Typical TOP level  
124dBuV  
Remarks  
0
0
1
121dBuV  
-
0
1
0
118dBuV  
-
0
1
1
115dBuV  
-
1
0
0
112dBuV  
-
1
0
1
109dBuV  
-
1
1
0
IAGC = 0  
External AGC (1)  
Loop disabled (2)  
1
1
1
VAGC = 3.5V  
[1] The tuner internal AGC current sources are disabled (default mode after power on reset).  
[2] The tuner internal AGC detector is disabled. With no external AGC voltage applied to the tuner, the RF-  
gain is always set to maximum.  
CP2, CP1, CP0: PLL charge pump current settings  
Note: during search tuning it is recommended to set the PLL to a moderate charge  
pump.  
To enable best oscillator phase noise performance during digital signal processing, the  
PLL charge pump current should be set to conditions as given with following table.  
Table 13.  
PLL charge pump current settings  
Typical CP current  
CP2 CP1  
CP0  
(uA)  
Recommendations  
0
0
0
0
0
1
40  
60  
-
-
To be used during search tuning and for  
50kHz, 62.5kHz PLL step sizes  
0
1
0
90  
Low band: 87MHz to 130MHz  
Mid band: 200MHz to 290MHz  
High band: 480MHz to 620MHz  
-
0
1
1
130  
1
1
0
0
0
1
190  
280  
Low band: 130MHz to 160MHz  
Mid band: 290MHz to 420MHz  
High band: 620MHz to 830MHz  
Low band: 130MHz to 160MHz  
Mid band: 290MHz to 420MHz  
1
0
1
280  
TD1600ALF-4  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Preliminary data sheet  
Rev.c — 23-04-2007  
13 of 27  
TD1600ALF-4  
NXP Semiconductors  
Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications  
Low band: >160MHz(*)  
Mid band: >420MHz(*)  
High band: >830MHz (*)  
1
1
1
1
0
1
410  
600  
(*) oscillator frequencies  
Table 14.  
Band  
SP5 ……SP1 Band and SAW-filter selection table  
SP5  
0
SP4  
X
SP3  
0
SP2  
0
SP1  
0
Low – band  
Mid – band  
0
X
0
1
0
High – band  
0
X
1
0
0
7 MHz SAW filter  
8 MHz SAW filter  
0
0
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
Table 15. I 2C-bus data format, ' READ ' - mode  
Description  
7
6
5
0
0
4
0
1
3
2
1
0
ACK  
A
Address byte  
1
1
0
CA1  
1
CA0 R/W=1  
Status byte  
POR  
FL  
AGC  
0
0
A
A : Acknowledge  
CA1 / CA0= chip address (see address selection table)  
POR= power-on-reset-flag ; POR = 1 after power-on  
FL= in-lock-flag ; FL = 1 when PLL is phase locked  
AGC= internal AGC flag ; AGC = 1 when internal AGC is active  
TD1600ALF-4  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Preliminary data sheet  
Rev.c — 23-04-2007  
14 of 27  
TD1600ALF-4  
NXP Semiconductors  
Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications  
Timing of program sequences:  
Because of the Tuner – PLL frequency divider settling time of min. 60usec. , the  
occurrence of any other I2C traffic start condition present within that periode on the Bus  
will disturb the divider and result in a not properly tuned tuner VCO.  
Each time the Tuner-PLL frequency divider has been programmed, a 60usec wait becomes necessary before  
continuing the I2C bus traffic.  
.
START Tuner PLL-chip address  
Divider Byte 1  
Divider Byte 2  
Date Byte 1  
Data Byte 2  
STOP  
60 usec  
data  
data  
data  
START  
any other IIC device  
data  
STOP  
STOP  
STOP  
STOP  
START Tuner PLL-chip address  
START Modulator-PLL address  
START Tuner PLL-chip address  
Date Byte 1  
Data Byte 2  
.
.
Divider Byte 1  
Divider Byte 2  
Date Byte 1  
Data Byte 2  
Divider Byte 1  
Divider Byte 2  
60 usec  
.
Fig 5. Program sequence  
9.2 Max. Permissible IF-load impedance:  
The max. load applied to the ' broadband ' IF-output of the tuner should not exceed:  
2kmin.//15pF max.  
The reactive load has to be compensated (tuned-out to the IF-center frequency) by an  
inductance connected in parallel to the load.  
The max. load applied to the ' narrowband ' balanced IF-output of the tuner is limited to  
1kmin.  
TD1600ALF-4  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Preliminary data sheet  
Rev.c — 23-04-2007  
15 of 27  
TD1600ALF-4  
NXP Semiconductors  
Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications  
9.3 Gain control characteristics of IF amplifier  
0.0  
-10.0  
-20.0  
-30.0  
-40.0  
-50.0  
-60.0  
-70.0  
-80.0  
-90.0  
gain control voltage at terminal 9 [V]  
Fig 6. Gain control characteristic of IF-amplifier (terminal 9)  
.
VD  
.
terminal 9 330R 1k  
.
IF-amplifier  
1nF  
.
(1) With an IF-gain control voltage of about 1.3V applied to terminal 9 of tuner, the narrowband  
IF-output level is about the same of the broadband IF-output.  
Fig 7. Internal AGC circuit  
TD1600ALF-4  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Preliminary data sheet  
Rev.c — 23-04-2007  
16 of 27  
TD1600ALF-4  
NXP Semiconductors  
Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications  
.
TD1600ALF  
.
AGC  
pin 2  
100R  
1k  
.
5V  
1.2k  
AG C  
I
<15uA  
AGC control voltage  
.
Note: In case the above recommended AGC control voltage source is not used, alternatively a  
control voltage source with a max. 200ohms impedance can be used  
Fig 8. External RF-Gain Control Voltage; recommended schematic  
9.4 Phase noise, I2C bus traffic and crosstalk  
The low noise PLL used in these tuners will clean up the noise spectrum of the VCOs  
close to the carrier to reach noise levels @ 1 kHz offset from the carrier compatible with  
e.g. OFDM reception.  
Linked to this noise improvement, some disturbances may become visible while they  
were not visible because they were hidden into the noise in analog dedicated  
applications and circuits.  
This is especially true for disturbances coming from the I2C bus traffic, whatever this  
traffic is intended for the MOPLL or for another slave on the bus.  
To avoid this I2C bus crosstalk and be able to have a clean noise spectrum, it is  
necessary to use a bus gate that enables the signal on the bus to drive the MOPLL. This  
is used only when the communication is intended for the tuner part (such a kind of I2C  
bus gate is included into the Philips terrestrial channel decoders), and to avoid  
unnecessary repeated sending of the same information.  
9.5 Main board recommendations:  
The tracks on the main board connected to the tuners' terminals should be kept as short  
as possible in order to avoid interferences because of immunity problems and/or to avoid  
problems with regard to radiation of the local oscillator.  
TD1600ALF-4  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Preliminary data sheet  
Rev.c — 23-04-2007  
17 of 27  
TD1600ALF-4  
NXP Semiconductors  
Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications  
9.6 For tuners with antenna-power function (tuners with type name  
extension “P”)  
Attention:  
Modules with type name extension 'P' do have the DC-supply option through out the RF-  
input connector on board. The max. permissible current drive has to be limited to 35mA .  
Should this option be used in the end application, it is recommended that an electronic  
switch with some current protection circuitry be employed, to avoid damage to the tuner  
itself.  
TD1600ALF-4  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Preliminary data sheet  
Rev.c — 23-04-2007  
18 of 27  
TD1600ALF-4  
NXP Semiconductors  
Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications  
10. Package outline  
(1)  
Fig 9. Package outline of TD1600ALF-4  
TD1600ALF-4  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Preliminary data sheet  
Rev.c — 23-04-2007  
19 of 27  
TD1600ALF-4  
NXP Semiconductors  
Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications  
Fig 10. Package outline of TD1600ALF-4  
TD1600ALF-4  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Preliminary data sheet  
Rev.c — 23-04-2007  
20 of 27  
TD1600ALF-4  
NXP Semiconductors  
Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications  
Fig 11. Package outline of TD1300ALF-4  
TD1600ALF-4  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Preliminary data sheet  
Rev.c — 23-04-2007  
21 of 27  
TD1600ALF-4  
NXP Semiconductors  
Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications  
Fig 12. Package outline of TD1300ALF-4  
TD1600ALF-4  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Preliminary data sheet  
Rev.c — 23-04-2007  
22 of 27  
TD1600ALF-4  
NXP Semiconductors  
Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications  
11. Packing information  
The products are packed in the carton box and transferred to customers by Pallet  
Transport.  
w
b
h
Carton Boxes are made of Corrugated Fibreboard which are free of environmentally banned  
substances.  
Fig 13. Example of carton box  
Table 16. Package information  
Table description (optional)  
Package  
Dimension L x W x H (cm)  
Number of sets  
Gross weight (kg)  
Carton vertical  
46 x 34 x 7.5  
98  
7742  
60  
4.09  
345.1  
3.16  
Pallet vertical  
120 x 105 x 105  
46 x 34 x 9.4  
Carton horizontal  
Pallet horizontal  
120 x 105 x 105  
3900  
227.4  
TD1600ALF-4  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Preliminary data sheet  
Rev.c — 23-04-2007  
23 of 27  
TD1600ALF-4  
NXP Semiconductors  
Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications  
12. Mounting  
(1)  
Fig 14. Punching pattern of chassis PCB  
TD1600ALF-4  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Preliminary data sheet  
Rev.c — 23-04-2007  
24 of 27  
TD1600ALF-4  
NXP Semiconductors  
Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications  
13. Revision history  
Table 17. Revision history  
Table description (optional)  
Document ID  
TD1600ALF-4  
Modifications  
Release date  
Data sheet status  
Change notice  
Supersedes  
2007-01-19  
Objective data sheet  
Rev a-  
-
-
TD1600ALF-4  
Modifications  
2007-03-23  
Preliminary data sheet Rev b  
Rev a  
Mechanical drawings updated to NXP cover  
Packaging information updated  
Supply voltage and performance data updated  
Change status to Preliminary  
TD1644ALF/IVP-4 and TD1644ALF/IHP-4 added Pg 2 - Add product 12nc  
TD1600ALF-4  
Modifications  
2007-04-23  
Preliminary data sheet Rev c Rev b  
New type TD1311AF/PHP-4 added in page 3  
TD1600ALF-4  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Preliminary data sheet  
Rev.c — 23-04-2007  
25 of 27  
TD1600ALF-4  
NXP Semiconductors  
Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications  
14. Legal information  
14.1 Data sheet status  
Document status[1][2]  
Product status[3]  
Definition  
Objective [short] data sheet  
Preliminary [short] data sheet  
Product [short] data sheet  
Development  
Qualification  
Production  
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.  
This document contains data from the preliminary specification  
This document contains the product specification  
[1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.  
[2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.  
[3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices.  
The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.  
NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and  
therefore such inclusion and/or use is for the customer’s own risk.  
14.2 Definitions  
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under  
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these  
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no  
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in  
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the  
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any  
specified use without further testing or modification.  
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of  
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences  
14.4 Licenses  
of use of such information.  
Purchase of NXP <xxx> components  
14.3 Disclaimers  
General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations  
or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of  
such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of  
such information.  
<License statement text>  
14.5 Patents  
Notice is herewith given that the subject device uses one or more of the  
following patents and that each of these patents may have corresponding  
patents in other jurisdictions.  
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make  
changes to information published in this document, including without  
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without  
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior  
to the publication hereof.  
<Patent ID> — owned by <Company name>  
14.6 Trademarks  
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and  
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,  
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft,  
space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or  
malfunction of a NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected  
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental  
damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of  
trademarks are property of their respective owners.  
I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V.  
15. Contact information  
For additional information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com  
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com  
TD1600ALF-4  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Preliminary data sheet  
Rev.c — 23-04-2007  
26 of 27  
TD1600ALF-4  
NXP Semiconductors  
Tuner module for digital terrestrial (OFDM) applications  
16. Contents  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
General description.............................................1  
Features ...............................................................2  
Ordering information ..........................................3  
Block diagram......................................................4  
5.  
5.1  
5.2  
Pinning information ............................................5  
Pinning ..................................................................5  
Pin description.......................................................5  
6.  
7.  
Limiting values ....................................................6  
Static Characteristics..........................................6  
8.  
Dynamic Characteristics ....................................7  
Input sensitivity:.....................................................9  
4MHz reference output (terminal 6):......................9  
Overall performance from RF input to RF output.10  
8.1  
8.2  
8.3  
9.  
Application information....................................10  
Programming of tuner PLL ..................................10  
Max. Permissible IF-load impedance: .................15  
Gain control characteristics of IF amplifier ..........16  
Phase noise, I2C bus traffic and crosstalk ...........17  
Main board recommendations:............................17  
For tuners with antenna-power function (tuners  
with type name extension “P”)..........................18  
9.1  
9.2  
9.3  
9.4  
9.5  
9.6  
10.  
11.  
12.  
13.  
Package outline.................................................19  
Packing information..........................................23  
Mounting............................................................24  
Revision history ................................................25  
14.  
Legal information ..............................................26  
Data sheet status ................................................26  
Definitions............................................................26  
Disclaimers..........................................................26  
Licenses..............................................................26  
Patents................................................................26  
Trademarks .........................................................26  
14.1  
14.2  
14.3  
14.4  
14.5  
14.6  
15.  
16.  
Contact information ..........................................26  
Contents.............................................................27  
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)  
described herein, have been included in the section ‘Legal information’.  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com.  
For sales office addresses, email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com.  
Date of release: 23-04-2007  
Document identifier: TD1600ALF-4  

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