CAT5251JI-00-TE13 [ONSEMI]

QUAD 100K DIGITAL POTENTIOMETER, 3-WIRE SERIAL CONTROL INTERFACE, 256 POSITIONS, PDSO24, SOIC-24;
CAT5251JI-00-TE13
型号: CAT5251JI-00-TE13
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

QUAD 100K DIGITAL POTENTIOMETER, 3-WIRE SERIAL CONTROL INTERFACE, 256 POSITIONS, PDSO24, SOIC-24

光电二极管
文件: 总15页 (文件大小:189K)
中文:  中文翻译
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CAT5251  
Quad Digital  
Potentiometer (POT)  
with 256 Taps  
and SPI Interface  
Description  
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The CAT5251 is four digital POTs integrated with control logic and  
16 bytes of NVRAM memory. Each digital POT consists of a series of  
resistive elements connected between two externally accessible end  
points. The tap points between each resistive element are connected to  
the wiper outputs with CMOS switches. A separate 8-bit control  
register (WCR) independently controls the wiper tap switches for each  
digital POT. Associated with each wiper control register are four 8-bit  
non-volatile memory data registers (DR) used for storing up to four  
wiper settings. Writing to the wiper control register or any of the  
non-volatile data registers is via a SPI serial bus. On power-up, the  
contents of the first data register (DR0) for each of the four  
potentiometers is automatically loaded into its respective wiper  
control register.  
TSSOP24  
Y SUFFIX  
CASE 948AR  
SOIC24  
W SUFFIX  
CASE 751BK  
PIN CONNECTIONS  
HOLD  
SCK  
SO  
A0  
1
The CAT5251 can be used as a potentiometer or as a two terminal,  
variable resistor. It is intended for circuit level or system level  
adjustments in a wide variety of applications. It is available in the  
40C to 85C industrial operating temperature range and offered in a  
24-lead SOIC and TSSOP package.  
R
R
L2  
W3  
R
R
H2  
H3  
R
W2  
R
L3  
NC  
NC  
CAT5251  
GND  
V
CC  
R
R
W1  
L0  
Features  
R
R
R
H1  
H0  
Four Linear-taper Digital Potentiometers  
254 Resistor Taps per Potentiometer  
End to End Resistance 50 kW or 100 kW  
Potentiometer Control and Memory Access via SPI Interface  
Low Wiper Resistance, Typically 100 W  
R
L1  
W0  
A1  
SI  
CS  
WP  
SOIC24 (W)  
TSSOP24 (Y)  
(Top View)  
Nonvolatile Memory Storage for up to Four Wiper Settings for Each  
Potentiometer  
Automatic Recall of Saved Wiper Settings at Power Up  
2.5 to 6.0 Volt Operation  
Standby Current less than 1 mA  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package  
dimensions section on page 13 of this data sheet.  
1,000,000 Nonvolatile WRITE Cycles  
100 Year Nonvolatile Memory Data Retention  
SOIC 24-lead and TSSOP 24-lead  
Industrial Temperature Range  
These Devices are Pb-Free, Halogen Free/BFR Free and are RoHS  
Compliant  
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2013  
1
Publication Order Number:  
July, 2013 Rev. 9  
CAT5251/D  
CAT5251  
MARKING DIAGRAMS  
(SOIC24)  
(TSSOP24)  
L3B  
CAT5251WT  
RRYMXXXX  
RLB  
CAT5251YT  
3YMXXX  
L = Assembly Location  
3 = Lead Finish MatteTin  
B = Product Revision (Fixed as “B”)  
CAT = Fixed as “CAT”  
5251W = Device Code  
T = Temperature Range (I = Industrial)  
= Dash  
RR = Resistance  
25 = 2.5 KW  
10 = 10 KW  
50 = 50 KW  
R = Resistance  
1 = 2.5 KW  
2 = 10 KW  
4 = 50 KW  
5 = 100 KW  
L = Assembly Location  
B = Product Revision (Fixed as “B”)  
CAT5251Y = Device Code  
T = Temperature Range (I = Industrial)  
3 = Lead Finish MatteTin  
Y = Production Year (Last Digit)  
M = Production Month (19, O, N, D)  
XXX = Last Three Digits of Assembly Lot Number  
00 = 100 KW  
Y = Production Year (Last Digit)  
M = Production Month (1-9, O, N, D)  
XXXX = Last Four Digits of Assembly Lot Number  
R
R
R
R
H3  
H0  
H1  
H2  
CS  
WIPER  
SPI BUS  
INTERFACE  
SCK  
SI  
CONTROL  
R
W0  
REGISTERS  
SO  
R
W1  
R
W2  
WP  
A0  
NONVOLATILE  
DATA  
REGISTERS  
R
W3  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
A1  
HOLD  
R
R
R
R
L3  
L0  
L1  
L2  
Figure 1. Functional Diagram  
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2
CAT5251  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
SI: Serial Input  
having to re-transmit entire sequence at a later time. To  
pause, HOLD must be brought low while SCK is low. The  
SO pin is in a high impedance state during the time the part  
is paused, and transitions on the SI pins will be ignored. To  
resume communication, HOLD is brought high, while SCK  
is low. (HOLD should be held high any time this function is  
SI is the serial data input pin. This pin is used to input all  
opcodes, byte addresses and data to be written to the  
CAT5251. Input data is latched on the rising edge of the  
serial clock.  
SO: Serial Output  
not being used.) HOLD may be tied high directly to V or  
CC  
SO is the serial data output pin. This pin is used to transfer  
data out of the CAT5251. During a read cycle, data is shifted  
out on the falling edge of the serial clock.  
tied to V through a resistor.  
CC  
Table 1. PIN DESCRIPTION  
SCK: Serial Clock  
Pin #  
Name  
SO  
Function  
Serial Data Output  
SCK is the serial clock pin. This pin is used to synchronize  
the communication between the microcontroller and the  
CAT5251. Opcodes, byte addresses or data present on the SI  
pin are latched on the rising edge of the SCK. Data on the SO  
pin is updated on the falling edge of the SCK.  
1
2
3
4
A0  
Device Address, LSB  
R
W3  
Wiper Terminal for Potentiometer 3  
R
High Reference Terminal for  
Potentiometer 3  
H3  
A0, A1: Device Address Inputs  
These inputs set the device address when addressing  
multiple devices. A total of four devices can be addressed on  
a single bus. A match in the slave address must be made with  
the address input in order to initiate communication with the  
CAT5251.  
5
R
Low Reference Terminal for  
Potentiometer 3  
L3  
6
7
8
NC  
No Connect  
V
CC  
Supply Voltage  
R
Low Reference Terminal for  
Potentiometer 0  
L0  
H0  
W0  
R , R : Resistor End Points  
H
L
The four sets of R and R pins are equivalent to the  
H
L
9
R
High Reference Terminal for  
Potentiometer 0  
terminal connections on a mechanical potentiometer.  
R : Wiper  
W
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
R
Wiper Terminal for Potentiometer 0  
Chip Select  
The four R pins are equivalent to the wiper terminal of  
W
a mechanical potentiometer.  
CS  
WP  
SI  
CS: Chip Select  
Write Protection  
CS is the Chip select pin. CS low enables the CAT5251  
and CS high disables the CAT5251. CS high takes the SO  
output pin to high impedance and forces the devices into a  
Standby mode (unless an internal write operation is  
underway). The CAT5251 draws ZERO current in the  
Standby mode. A high to low transition on CS is required  
prior to any sequence being initiated. A low to high  
transition on CS after a valid write sequence is what initiates  
an internal write cycle.  
Serial Input  
A1  
Device Address  
R
Low Reference Terminal for  
Potentiometer 1  
L1  
16  
R
High Reference Terminal for  
Potentiometer 1  
H1  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
R
W1  
Wiper Terminal for Potentiometer 1  
Ground  
GND  
NC  
WP: Write Protect  
No Connect  
WP is the Write Protect pin. The Write Protect pin will  
allow normal read/write operations when held high. When  
WP is tied low, all non-volatile write operations to the Data  
registers are inhibited (change of wiper control register is  
allowed). WP going low while CS is still low will interrupt  
a write to the registers. If the internal write cycle has already  
been initiated, WP going low will have no effect on any write  
operation.  
R
W2  
Wiper Terminal for Potentiometer 2  
R
High Reference Terminal for  
Potentiometer 2  
H2  
22  
R
Low Reference Terminal for  
Potentiometer 2  
L2  
23  
24  
SCK  
Bus Serial Clock  
Hold  
HOLD  
HOLD: Hold  
The HOLD pin is used to pause transmission to the  
CAT5251 while in the middle of a serial sequence without  
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3
CAT5251  
SERIAL BUS PROTOCOL  
The CAT5251 supports the SPI bus data transmission  
After the device is selected with CS going low the first  
byte will be received. The part is accessed via the SI pin, with  
data being clocked in on the rising edge of SCK. The first  
byte contains one of the six op-codes that define the  
operation to be performed.  
protocol. The synchronous Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)  
helps the CAT5251 to interface directly with many of  
today’s popular microcontrollers. The CAT5251 contains an  
8-bit instruction register. The instruction set and the  
operation codes are detailed in Table 13, Instruction Set on  
page 9.  
DEVICE OPERATION  
The CAT5251 is four resistor arrays integrated with an  
SPI serial interface logic, four 8-bit wiper control registers  
and sixteen 8-bit, non-volatile memory data registers. Each  
resistor array contains 255 separate resistive elements  
connected in series. The physical ends of each array are  
equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical  
point for each potentiometer is connected to its wiper  
terminal at a time and is determined by the value of the wiper  
control register. Data can be read or written to the wiper  
control registers or the non-volatile memory data registers  
via the SPI bus. Additional instructions allow data to be  
transferred between the wiper control registers and each  
respective potentiometer’s non-volatile data registers. Also,  
the device can be instructed to operate in an “increment/  
decrement” mode.  
potentiometer (R and R ). R and R are symmetrical and  
H
L
H
L
may be interchanged. The tap positions between and at the  
ends of the series resistors are connected to the output wiper  
terminals (R ) by a CMOS transistor switch. Only one tap  
W
Table 2. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Parameter  
Ratings  
Units  
C  
C  
V
Temperature Under Bias  
Storage Temperature  
55 to +125  
65 to +150  
Voltage on any Pin with Respect to V (Notes 1, 2)  
2.0 to +V +2.0  
SS  
CC  
V
CC  
with Respect to Ground  
2.0 to +7.0  
V
Package Power Dissipation Capability (T = 25C)  
1.0  
300  
6  
W
A
Lead Soldering Temperature (10 s)  
Wiper Current  
C  
mA  
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the  
Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect  
device reliability.  
1. The minimum DC input voltage is –0.5 V. During transitions, inputs may undershoot to –2.0 V for periods of less than 20 ns. Maximum DC  
voltage on output pins is V + 0.5 V, which may overshoot to V + 2.0 V for periods of less than 20 ns.  
CC  
CC  
2. Latch-up protection is provided for stresses up to 100 mA on address and data pins from –1 V to V + 1 V.  
CC  
Table 3. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Parameter  
Ratings  
+2.5 V to +6  
40 to +85  
Units  
V
V
CC  
Operating Ambient Temperature (Industrial)  
C  
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4
 
CAT5251  
Table 4. POTENTIOMETER CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
100  
50  
Max  
Units  
kW  
kW  
%
R
R
Potentiometer Resistance (00)  
Potentiometer Resistance (50)  
Potentiometer Resistance Tolerance  
POT  
POT  
20  
1
R
Matching  
%
POT  
Power Rating  
25C, each pot  
50  
mW  
mA  
W
I
W
Wiper Current  
Wiper Resistance  
3  
R
W
I
I
= 3 mA @ V = 3 V  
200  
100  
300  
150  
W
CC  
= 3 mA @ V = 5 V  
W
W
CC  
V
TERM  
Voltage on any R or R Pin  
V
SS  
= 0 V  
GND  
V
CC  
V
H
L
V
N
Noise  
(Note 3)  
nV/Hz  
%
Resolution  
0.4  
Absolute Linearity (Note 4)  
Relative Linearity (Note 5)  
Temperature Coefficient of R  
R
R  
1  
LSB  
W(n)(actual)  
(n)(expected)  
(Note 7)  
(Note 6)  
R
W(n+1)  
[R ]  
W(n)+LSB  
0.5  
LSB  
(Note 6)  
(Note 7)  
(Note 3)  
(Note 3)  
(Note 3)  
TC  
300  
ppm/C  
ppm/C  
pF  
RPOT  
POT  
TC  
Ratiometric Temp. Coefficient  
Potentiometer Capacitances  
Frequency Response  
20  
RATIO  
C /C /C  
H
10/10/25  
0.4  
L
W
fc  
R
= 50 kW (Note 3)  
MHz  
POT  
3. This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.  
4. Absolute linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage as determined by wiper position when used as a  
potentiometer.  
5. Relative linearity is utilized to determine the actual change in voltage between two successive tap positions when used as a potentiometer.  
It is a measure of the error in step size.  
6. LSB = R  
/ 255 or (R R ) / 255, single pot  
TOT  
H L  
7. n = 0, 1, 2, ..., 255.  
Table 5. D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
I
Power Supply Current  
f
= 2.5 MHz, SO Open  
= 6 V Inputs = GND  
1
mA  
CC1  
SCK  
CC  
V
I
Power Supply Current  
Non-volatile Write  
f
= 2.5 MHz, SO = Open  
= 6 V Inputs = GND  
5
mA  
CC2  
SCK  
CC  
V
V
V
V
I
I
Standby Current (V = 5.0 V)  
= GND or V ; SO Open  
1
mA  
mA  
mA  
V
SB  
CC  
IN  
CC  
I
LI  
Input Leakage Current  
Output Leakage Current  
Input Low Voltage  
= GND to V  
CC  
10  
10  
IN  
= GND to V  
CC  
LO  
OUT  
V
IL  
1  
V
x 0.3  
CC  
CC  
V
Input High Voltage  
V
V
x 0.7  
V
+ 1.0  
V
IH  
CC  
V
Output Low Voltage (V = 3 V)  
I
I
= 3 mA  
0.4  
V
OL1  
OH1  
CC  
OL  
V
Output High Voltage (V = 6 V)  
= 1.6 mA  
0.8  
V
CC  
OH  
CC  
Table 6. PIN CAPACITANCE (Note 8)  
(Applicable over recommended operating range from T = 25C, f = 1.0 MHz, V = +5.0 V (unless otherwise noted).)  
A
CC  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Output Capacitance (SO)  
Input Capacitance (CS, SCK, SI, WP, HOLD, A0, A1  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
8
Units  
C
V
OUT  
= 0 V  
pF  
pF  
OUT  
C
V
IN  
= 0 V  
6
IN  
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5
 
CAT5251  
Table 7. A.C. CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min  
50  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
ns  
t
Data Setup Time  
Data Hold Time  
SCK High Time  
SCK Low Time  
Clock Frequency  
SU  
t
H
50  
ns  
t
125  
125  
DC  
ns  
WH  
t
ns  
WL  
f
3
50  
2
MHz  
ns  
SCK  
t
LZ  
HOLD to Output Low Z  
Input Rise Time  
t
(Note 8)  
(Note 8)  
ms  
RI  
t
Input Fall Time  
2
ms  
FI  
t
HOLD Setup Time  
HOLD Hold Time  
Output Valid from Clock Low  
Output Hold Time  
Output Disable Time  
HOLD to Output High Z  
CS High Time  
100  
100  
ns  
CL = 50 pF  
HD  
t
ns  
CD  
t
V
200  
ns  
t
0
ns  
HO  
t
250  
100  
ns  
DIS  
t
ns  
HZ  
t
250  
250  
250  
ns  
CS  
t
CS Setup Time  
ns  
CSS  
CSH  
t
CS Hold Time  
ns  
Table 8. POWER UP TIMING (Notes 8, 9) (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)  
Symbol Parameter Min Typ  
Power-up to Read Operation  
Power-up to Write Operation  
8. This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.  
Max  
Units  
ms  
t
1
1
PUR  
t
ms  
PUW  
9. t and t are the delays required from the time V is stable until the specified operation can be initiated.  
PUR  
PUW  
CC  
Table 9. WIPER TIMING  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
5
Max  
10  
Units  
ms  
t
Wiper Response Time After Power Supply Stable  
Wiper Response Time After Instruction Issued  
WRPO  
t
5
10  
ms  
WRL  
Table 10. WRITE CYCLE LIMITS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
t
Write Cycle Time  
5
ms  
WR  
Table 11. RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)  
Symbol  
(Note 10)  
Parameter  
Endurance  
Reference Test Method  
MILSTD883, Test Method 1033  
MILSTD883, Test Method 1008  
MILSTD883, Test Method 3015  
JEDEC Standard 17  
Min  
1,000,000  
100  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
N
Cycles/Byte  
END  
T
(Note 10)  
(Note 10)  
(Note 10)  
Data Retention  
ESD Susceptibility  
Latch-Up  
Years  
V
DR  
ZAP  
LTH  
V
2000  
I
100  
mA  
10.This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.  
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CAT5251  
t
CS  
V
IH  
CS  
V
IL  
t
t
CSH  
CSS  
V
IH  
t
t
SCK  
SI  
WH  
WL  
V
IL  
t
t
H
SU  
V
IH  
VALID IN  
V
IL  
t
RI  
FI  
t
t
V
t
t
DIS  
HO  
V
OH  
HIZ  
HIZ  
SO  
V
OL  
Note: Dashed Line = mode (1, 1)  
Figure 2. Sychronous Data Timing  
CS  
t
t
CD  
CD  
SCK  
t
HD  
t
HD  
HOLD  
SO  
t
HZ  
HIGH IMPEDANCE  
t
LZ  
Figure 3. HOLD Timing  
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CAT5251  
INSTRUCTION AND REGISTER DESCRIPTION  
Instruction Byte  
Device Type / Address Byte  
The first byte sent to the CAT5251 from the  
master/processor is called the Device Address Byte. The  
most significant four bits of the Device Type address are a  
device type identifier. These bits for the CAT5251 are fixed  
at 0101[B] (refer to Figure 4).  
The two least significant bits in the slave address byte, A1  
A0, are the internal slave address and must match the  
physical device address which is defined by the state of the  
A1 A0 input pins for the CAT5251 to successfully continue  
the command sequence. Only the device which slave  
address matches the incoming device address sent by the  
master executes the instruction. The A1 A0 inputs can be  
The next byte sent to the CAT5251 contains the  
instruction and register pointer information. The four most  
significant bits used provide the instruction opcode I3I0.  
The R1 and R0 bits point to one of the four data registers of  
each associated potentiometer. The least two significant bits  
point to one of four Wiper Control Registers. The format is  
shown in Figure 5.  
Table 12. DATA REGISTER SELECTION  
Data Register Selected  
R1  
0
R0  
0
DR0  
DR1  
DR2  
DR3  
0
1
actively driven by CMOS input signals or tied to V or  
CC  
1
0
V . The remaining two bits in the device address byte must  
SS  
be set to 0.  
1
1
Device Type  
Identifier  
Slave Address  
ID3  
0
ID2  
ID1  
ID0  
0
0
A1  
A0  
1
0
1
(MSB)  
(LSB)  
Figure 4. Identification Byte Format  
Instruction  
Opcode  
Data Register  
Selection  
WCR/Pot Selection  
I3  
I2  
I1  
I0  
R1  
R0  
P1  
P0  
(MSB)  
(LSB)  
Figure 5. Instruction Byte Format  
WIPER CONTROL AND DATA REGISTERS  
Data Registers (DR)  
Wiper Control Register (WCR)  
The CAT5251 contains four 8-bit Wiper Control  
Registers, one for each potentiometer. The Wiper Control  
Register output is decoded to select one of 256 switches  
along its resistor array. The contents of the WCR can be  
altered in four ways: it may be written by the host via Write  
Wiper Control Register instruction; it may be written by  
transferring the contents of one of four associated Data  
Registers via the XFR Data Register instruction; it can be  
modified one step at a time by the Increment/decrement  
instruction (see Instruction section for more details).  
Finally, it is loaded with the content of its data register zero  
(DR0) upon power-up.  
The Wiper Control Register is a volatile register that loses  
its contents when the CAT5251 is powered-down. Although  
the register is automatically loaded with the value in DR0  
upon power-up, this may be different from the value present  
at power-down.  
Each potentiometer has four 8-bit non-volatile Data  
Registers. These can be read or written directly by the host.  
Data can also be transferred between any of the four Data  
Registers and the associated Wiper Control Register. Any  
data changes in one of the Data Registers is a non-volatile  
operation and will take a maximum of 5 ms.  
If the application does not require storage of multiple  
settings for the potentiometer; the Data Registers can be  
used as standard memory locations for system parameters or  
user preference data.  
Write in Process  
The contents of the Data Registers are saved to  
nonvolatile memory when the CS input goes HIGH after a  
write sequence is received. The status of the internal write  
cycle can be monitored by issuing a Read Status command  
to read the Write in Process (WIP) bit.  
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CAT5251  
Instructions  
Four of the ten instructions are three bytes in length. These  
instructions are:  
Read Data Register – read the contents of the selected  
Data Register  
Read Wiper Control Register – read the current wiper  
position of the selected potentiometer in the WCR  
Write Data Register – write a new value to the  
selected Data Register  
Write Wiper Control Register – change current wiper  
Read Status – Read the status of the WIP bit which  
when set to “1” signifies a write cycle is in progress.  
position in the WCR of the selected potentiometer  
Table 13. INSTRUCTION SET (Note: 1/0 = data is one or zero)  
Instruction Set  
I3 I2 I1 I0  
R1  
R0  
WCR1/P1  
WCR0/P0  
Instruction  
Operations  
Read Wiper Control  
Register  
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1/0  
1/0  
Read the contents of the Wiper Control Register  
pointed to by P1P0  
Write Wiper Control  
Register  
0
0
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
Write new value to the Wiper Control Register  
pointed to by P1P0  
Read Data Register  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
Read the contents of the Data Register pointed to  
by P1P0 and R1R0  
Write Data Register  
Write new value to the Data Register pointed to  
by P1P0 and R1R0  
XFR Data Register  
to Wiper Control  
Register  
Transfer the contents of the Data Register  
pointed to by P1P0 and R1R0 to its  
associated Wiper Control Register  
XFR Wiper Control  
Register to Data  
Register  
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
0
1/0  
0
Transfer the contents of the Wiper Control  
Register pointed to by P1P0 to the Data  
Register pointed to by R1R0  
Global XFR Data  
Registers to Wiper  
Control Registers  
Transfer the contents of the Data Registers  
pointed to by R1R0 of all four pots to their  
respective Wiper Control Registers  
Global XFR Wiper  
Control Registers to  
Data Register  
0
0
Transfer the contents of both Wiper Control  
Registers to their respective data Registers  
pointed to by R1R0 of all four pots  
Increment/Decrement  
Wiper Control Register  
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1/0  
0
1/0  
1
Enable Increment/decrement of the Control Latch  
pointed to by P1P0  
Read Status (WIP bit)  
Read WIP bit to check internal write cycle status  
The basic sequence of the three byte instructions is  
illustrated in Figure 7. These three-byte instructions  
exchange data between the WCR and one of the Data  
Registers. The WCR controls the position of the wiper. The  
XFR Wiper Control Register to Data Register  
This transfers the contents of the specified Wiper  
Control Register to the specified associated Data  
Register.  
Global XFR Data Register to Wiper Control  
Register  
This transfers the contents of all specified Data  
Registers to the associated Wiper Control Registers.  
Global XFR Wiper Counter Register to Data  
Register  
response of the wiper to this action will be delayed by t  
.
WRL  
A transfer from the WCR (current wiper position), to a Data  
Register is a write to non-volatile memory and takes a  
minimum of t  
to complete. The transfer can occur  
WR  
between one of the four potentiometers and one of its  
associated registers; or the transfer can occur between all  
potentiometers and one associated register.  
Four instructions require a two-byte sequence to  
complete, as illustrated in Figure 6. These instructions  
transfer data between the host/processor and the CAT5251;  
either between the host and one of the data registers or  
directly between the host and the Wiper Control Register.  
These instructions are:  
This transfers the contents of all Wiper Control Registers  
to the specified associated Data Registers.  
Increment/Decrement Command  
The final command is Increment/Decrement (Figures 8  
and 9). The Increment/Decrement command is different  
from the other commands. Once the command is issued the  
master can clock the selected wiper up and/or down in one  
segment steps; thereby providing a fine tuning capability to  
XFR Data Register to Wiper Control Register  
This transfers the contents of one specified Data  
Register to the associated Wiper Control Register.  
the host. For each SCK clock pulse (t  
) while SI is  
HIGH  
http://onsemi.com  
9
CAT5251  
HIGH, the selected wiper will move one resistor segment  
See Instructions format for more detail.  
towards the R terminal. Similarly, for each SCK clock  
H
pulse while SI is LOW, the selected wiper will move one  
resistor segment towards the R terminal.  
L
SI  
0
1
0
1
0
0
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0  
A3 A2 A1 A0  
I3 I2 I1 I0  
R1 R0 P1 P0  
Internal  
Address  
Instruction  
Opcode  
Register  
Address  
Pot/WCR  
Address  
Device ID  
Figure 6. Two-byte Instruction Sequence  
0
1
0
1
0
0
SI  
I3 I2 I1 I0  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
R1 R0 P1 P0  
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 A3 A2 A1 A0  
Internal  
Address  
Device ID  
Instruction  
Opcode  
Data  
Register Address  
Address  
WCR[7:0]  
or  
Pot/WCR  
Data Register D[7:0]  
Figure 7. Three-byte Instruction Sequence  
0
1
0
1
0
0
SI  
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0  
A3 A2 A1 A0 I3  
I2 I1 I0  
R1 R0 P1 P0  
I
I
D
E
C
1
I
D
E
C
n
N
N
C
2
N
C
n
Instruction  
Opcode  
Pot/WCR C  
Address  
Internal  
Address  
Data  
Device ID  
1
Register  
Address  
Figure 8. Increment/Decrement Instruction Sequence  
INC/DEC  
Command  
Issued  
t
WRL  
SCK  
SI  
Voltage Out  
R
W
Figure 9. Increment/Decrement Timing Limits  
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10  
CAT5251  
INSTRUCTION FORMAT  
Table 14. READ WIPER CONTROL REGISTER (WCR)  
CS  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
A1 A0  
INSTRUCTION  
DATA  
CS  
CS  
CS  
CS  
CS  
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
P1 P0  
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
4
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
Table 15. WRITE WIPER CONTROL REGISTER (WCR)  
CS  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
A1 A0  
INSTRUCTION  
DATA  
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
P1 P0  
4
3
Table 16. READ DATA REGISTER (DR)  
CS  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
A1 A0  
INSTRUCTION  
R1 R0 P1 P0  
DATA  
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
4
3
Table 17. WRITE DATA REGISTER (DR)  
CS  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
A1 A0  
INSTRUCTION  
DATA  
High  
Voltage  
Write  
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
R1 R0 P1 P0  
4
3
Cycle  
Table 18. READ STATUS (WIP)  
CS  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
A1 A0  
INSTRUCTION  
DATA  
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
7
0
6
0
5
0
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
0
W
I
P
Table 19. GLOBAL TRANSFER DATA REGISTER (DR)  
TO WIPER CONTROL REGISTER (WCR)  
CS  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
A1 A0  
INSTRUCTION  
R1 R0  
CS  
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Table 20. GLOBAL TRANSFER WIPER CONTROL REGISTER (WCR)  
TO DATA REGISTER (DR)  
CS  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
A1 A0  
INSTRUCTION  
R1 R0  
CS  
High  
Voltage  
Write  
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Cycle  
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11  
CAT5251  
Table 21. TRANSFER WIPER CONTROL REGISTER (WCR)  
TO DATA REGISTER (DR)  
CS  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
A1 A0  
INSTRUCTION  
CS  
High  
Voltage  
Write  
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
R1 R0 P1 P0  
Cycle  
Table 22. TRANSFER DATA REGISTER (DR)  
TO WIPER CONTROL REGISTER (WCR)  
CS  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
A1 A0  
INSTRUCTION  
CS  
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
R1 R0 P1 P0  
Table 23. INCREMENT (I)/DECREMENT (D) WIPER CONTROL REGISTER (WCR)  
CS  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
A1 A0  
INSTRUCTION  
DATA  
CS  
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
P1 P0  
I/D  
I/D  
. . .  
I/D  
I/D  
NOTE: Any write or transfer to the Non-volatile Data Registers is followed by a high voltage cycle after a STOP has been issued.  
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12  
CAT5251  
Table 24. ORDERING INFORMATION  
Orderable Part Number  
CAT5251WI50T1  
CAT5251WI00T1  
CAT5251YI50T2  
CAT5251YI00T2  
CAT5251WI50  
Resistance (kW)  
Lead Finish  
Package  
Shipping  
50  
100  
50  
1000 / Tape & Reel  
1000 / Tape & Reel  
2000 / Tape & Reel  
2000 / Tape & Reel  
31 Units / Tube  
SOIC  
TSSOP  
SOIC  
100  
50  
Matte-Tin  
CAT5251WI00  
100  
50  
31 Units / Tube  
CAT5251YI50  
62 Units / Tube  
TSSOP  
CAT5251YI00  
100  
62 Units / Tube  
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging  
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.  
11. For detailed information and a breakdown of device nomenclature and numbering systems, please see the ON Semiconductor Device  
Nomenclature document, TND310/D, available at www.onsemi.com.  
12.All packages are RoHS-compliant (Lead-free, Halogen-free).  
13.The standard lead finish is Matte-Tin.  
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13  
CAT5251  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
SOIC24, 300 mils  
CASE 751BK  
ISSUE O  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
NOM  
MAX  
2.65  
0.30  
2.55  
0.51  
0.33  
15.40  
10.51  
7.60  
2.35  
A
A1  
A2  
b
0.10  
2.05  
0.31  
0.20  
15.20  
10.11  
7.34  
E1  
E
c
D
E
E1  
e
1.27 BSC  
h
0.25  
0.40  
0º  
0.75  
1.27  
8º  
L
b
e
θ
PIN#1 IDENTIFICATION  
5º  
15º  
θ1  
TOP VIEW  
h
D
h
q1  
A2  
q
A
q1  
L
c
A1  
SIDE VIEW  
END VIEW  
Notes:  
(1) All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles in degrees.  
(2) Complies with JEDEC MS-013.  
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14  
CAT5251  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
TSSOP24, 4.4x7.8  
CASE 948AR  
ISSUE A  
b
SYMBOL  
MIN  
NOM  
MAX  
A
A1  
A2  
b
1.20  
0.15  
1.05  
0.30  
0.20  
7.90  
6.55  
4.50  
0.05  
0.80  
0.19  
0.09  
7.70  
6.25  
4.30  
c
E1  
E
D
7.80  
6.40  
E
E1  
e
4.40  
0.65 BSC  
0.60  
L
0.50  
0.70  
L1  
1.00 REF  
0º  
8º  
θ
e
TOP VIEW  
D
c
A2  
A
θ1  
L
A1  
L1  
SIDE VIEW  
END VIEW  
Notes:  
(1) All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles in degrees.  
(2) Complies with JEDEC MO-153.  
ON Semiconductor and  
are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks,  
copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/PatentMarking.pdf. SCILLC  
reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any  
particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without  
limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications  
and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC  
does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for  
surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where  
personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and  
its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly,  
any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture  
of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.  
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION  
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT:  
N. American Technical Support: 8002829855 Toll Free  
USA/Canada  
Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support:  
Phone: 421 33 790 2910  
Japan Customer Focus Center  
Phone: 81358171050  
ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com  
Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit  
Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor  
P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA  
Phone: 3036752175 or 8003443860 Toll Free USA/Canada  
Fax: 3036752176 or 8003443867 Toll Free USA/Canada  
Email: orderlit@onsemi.com  
For additional information, please contact your local  
Sales Representative  
CAT5251/D  

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