CAT5251WI-50-T2 [ONSEMI]

IC,DIGITAL POTENTIOMETER,SOP,24PIN,PLASTIC;
CAT5251WI-50-T2
型号: CAT5251WI-50-T2
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

IC,DIGITAL POTENTIOMETER,SOP,24PIN,PLASTIC

光电二极管 转换器
文件: 总15页 (文件大小:221K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
CAT5251  
Quad Digitally Programmable Potentiometer (DPP™) with  
256 Taps and SPI Interface  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
„ Four linear-taper digitally programmable  
The CAT5251 is four Digitally Programmable  
Potentiometers (DPPs™) integrated with control logic  
and 16 bytes of NVRAM memory. Each DPP consists  
of a series of resistive elements connected between  
two externally accessible end points. The tap points  
between each resistive element are connected to the  
wiper outputs with CMOS switches. A separate 8-bit  
control register (WCR) independently controls the  
wiper tap switches for each DPP. Associated with  
each wiper control register are four 8-bit non-volatile  
memory data registers (DR) used for storing up to four  
wiper settings. Writing to the wiper control register or  
any of the non-volatile data registers is via a SPI serial  
bus. On power-up, the contents of the first data  
register (DR0) for each of the four potentiometers is  
automatically loaded into its respective wiper control  
register.  
potentiometers  
„ 254 resistor taps per potentiometer  
„ End to end resistance 50kor 100kΩ  
„ Potentiometer control and memory access via  
SPI interface  
„ Low wiper resistance, typically 100Ω  
„ Nonvolatile memory storage for up to four  
wiper settings for each potentiometer  
„ Automatic recall of saved wiper settings at  
power up  
„ 2.5 to 6.0 volt operation  
„ Standby current less than 1µA  
„ 1,000,000 nonvolatile WRITE cycles  
„ 100 year nonvolatile memory data retention  
„ SOIC 24-lead and TSSOP 24-lead  
„ Industrial temperature range  
The CAT5251 can be used as a potentiometer or as a  
two terminal, variable resistor. It is intended for circuit  
level or system level adjustments in a wide variety of  
applications. It is available in the -40°C to 85°C  
industrial operating temperature range and offered in  
a 24-lead SOIC and TSSOP package.  
For Ordering Information details, see page 14.  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM  
SOIC 24-Lead (W)  
TSSOP 24-Lead (Y)  
¯¯¯¯¯  
HOLD  
SO  
A0  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
24  
R
H0  
R
R
H2  
R
H3  
H1  
23 SCK  
22 RL2  
21 RH2  
20 RW2  
19 NC  
18 GND  
17 RW1  
16 RH1  
15 RL1  
14 A1  
CS  
SCK  
SI  
WIPER  
CONTROL  
REGISTERS  
RW3  
RH3  
RL3  
NC  
VCC  
RLO  
RHO  
SPI BUS  
INTERFACE  
R
W0  
SO  
R
W1  
R
W2  
R
W3  
CAT  
5251  
WP  
A0  
A1  
NONVOLATILE  
DATA  
REGISTERS  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
HOLD  
R
L0  
R
L1  
R
L2  
R
L3  
RWO 10  
¯¯¯  
CS  
11  
12  
¯¯¯  
WP  
13 SI  
© 2008 SCILLC. All rights reserved.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
1
Doc. No. MD-2017 Rev. G  
CAT5251  
the registers. If the internal write cycle has already  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
¯¯¯  
been initiated, WP going low will have no effect on  
SI: Serial Input  
any write operation.  
SI is the serial data input pin. This pin is used to  
input all opcodes, byte addresses and data to be  
written to the CAT5251. Input data is latched on the  
rising edge of the serial clock.  
¯¯¯¯¯  
HOLD: Hold  
¯¯¯¯¯  
The HOLD pin is used to pause transmission to the  
CAT5251 while in the middle of a serial sequence  
without having to re-transmit entire sequence at a  
SO: Serial Output  
¯¯¯¯¯  
later time. To pause, HOLD must be brought low  
SO is the serial data output pin. This pin is used to  
transfer data out of the CAT5251. During a read  
cycle, data is shifted out on the falling edge of the  
serial clock.  
while SCK is low. The SO pin is in a high impedance  
state during the time the part is paused, and  
transitions on the SI pins will be ignored. To resume  
¯¯¯¯¯  
communication, HOLD is brought high, while SCK is  
¯¯¯¯¯  
low. (HOLD should be held high any time this  
SCK: Serial Clock  
¯¯¯¯¯  
function is not being used.) HOLD may be tied high  
SCK is the serial clock pin. This pin is used to  
synchronize the communication between the  
microcontroller and the CAT5251. Opcodes, byte  
addresses or data present on the SI pin are latched  
on the rising edge of the SCK. Data on the SO pin is  
updated on the falling edge of the SCK.  
directly to VCC or tied to VCC through a resistor.  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
Pin # Name Function  
1
2
3
SO  
A0  
RW3  
Serial Data Output  
Device Address, LSB  
Wiper Terminal for Potentiometer 3  
A0, A1: Device Address Inputs  
These inputs set the device address when  
addressing multiple devices. A total of four devices  
can be addressed on a single bus. A match in the  
slave address must be made with the address input  
in order to initiate communication with the CAT5251.  
High Reference Terminal for  
Potentiometer 3  
4
5
RH3  
RL3  
Low Reference Terminal for  
Potentiometer 3  
6
7
NC  
VCC  
No Connect  
Supply Voltage  
Low Reference Terminal for  
Potentiometer 0  
High Reference Terminal for  
Potentiometer 0  
Wiper Terminal for Potentiometer 0  
Chip Select  
Write Protection  
Serial Input  
Device Address  
RH, RL: Resistor End Points  
The four sets of RH and RL pins are equivalent to the  
terminal connections on a mechanical potentiometer.  
8
9
RL0  
RW: Wiper  
The four RW pins are equivalent to the wiper terminal  
of a mechanical potentiometer.  
RH0  
RW0  
¯¯¯  
CS  
¯¯¯  
WP  
SI  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
¯¯¯  
CS: Chip Select  
¯¯¯  
¯¯¯  
CS is the Chip select pin. CS low enables the  
¯¯¯  
¯¯¯  
CAT5251 and CS high disables the CAT5251. CS  
high takes the SO output pin to high impedance and  
forces the devices into a Standby mode (unless an  
internal write operation is underway). The CAT5251  
draws ZERO current in the Standby mode. A high to  
A1  
Low Reference Terminal for  
Potentiometer 1  
15  
16  
RL1  
High Reference Terminal for  
Potentiometer 1  
Wiper Terminal for Potentiometer 1  
RH1  
RW1  
¯¯¯  
low transition on CS is required prior to any  
sequence being initiated. A low to high transition on  
17  
18  
19  
20  
¯¯¯  
CS after a valid write sequence is what initiates an  
GND Ground  
NC  
RW2  
internal write cycle.  
No Connect  
Wiper Terminal for Potentiometer 2  
¯¯¯  
WP: Write Protect  
High Reference Terminal for  
Potentiometer 2  
Low Reference Terminal for  
Potentiometer 2  
¯¯¯  
WP is the Write Protect pin. The Write Protect pin  
21  
22  
RH2  
will allow normal read/write operations when held  
high. When WP is tied low, all non-volatile write  
operations to the Data registers are inhibited  
¯¯¯  
RL2  
23  
24  
SCK  
Bus Serial Clock  
Hold  
¯¯¯  
(change of wiper control register is allowed). WP  
¯¯¯  
going low while CS is still low will interrupt a write to  
¯¯¯¯¯  
HOLD  
Doc. No. MD-2017 Rev. G  
2
© 2008 SCILLC. All rights reserved.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
CAT5251  
DEVICE OPERATION  
SERIAL BUS PROTOCOL  
The CAT5251 is four resistor arrays integrated with an  
SPI serial interface logic, four 8-bit wiper control  
registers and sixteen 8-bit, non-volatile memory data  
registers. Each resistor array contains 255 separate  
resistive elements connected in series. The physical  
ends of each array are equivalent to the fixed terminals  
of a mechanical potentiometer (RH and RL). RH and RL  
are symmetrical and may be interchanged. The tap  
positions between and at the ends of the series  
resistors are connected to the output wiper terminals  
(RW) by a CMOS transistor switch. Only one tap point  
for each potentiometer is connected to its wiper terminal  
at a time and is determined by the value of the wiper  
control register. Data can be read or written to the wiper  
control registers or the non-volatile memory data  
registers via the SPI bus. Additional instructions allow  
data to be transferred between the wiper control  
registers and each respective potentiometer's non-  
volatile data registers. Also, the device can be  
instructed to operate in an "increment/decrement"  
mode.  
The CAT5251 supports the SPI bus data  
transmission protocol. The synchronous Serial  
Peripheral Interface (SPI) helps the CAT5251 to  
interface directly with many of today's popular  
microcontrollers. The CAT5251 contains an 8-bit  
instruction register. The instruction set and the  
operation codes are detailed in Table 3, Instruction  
Set on page 8.  
¯¯¯  
After the device is selected with CS going low the  
first byte will be received. The part is accessed via  
the SI pin, with data being clocked in on the rising  
edge of SCK. The first byte contains one of the six  
op-codes that define the operation to be performed.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)  
Parameter  
Ratings  
-55 to +125  
-65 to +150  
-2.0 to +VCC +2.0  
-2.0 to +7.0  
1.0  
Units  
°C  
°C  
V
Temperature Under Bias  
Storage Temperature  
(2)(3)  
Voltage on any Pin with Respect to VSS  
VCC with Respect to Ground  
V
Package Power Dissipation Capability (TA = 25°C)  
Lead Soldering Temperature (10 secs)  
Wiper Current  
W
300  
°C  
mA  
±6  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
VCC = +2.5V to +6V  
Parameter  
Ratings  
Units  
Operating Ambient Temperature (Industrial)  
-40 to +85  
°C  
Notes:  
(1) Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions outside of those listed in the operational sections of this  
specification is not implied. Exposure to any absolute maximum rating for extended periods may affect device performance and reliability.  
(2) The minimum DC input voltage is –0.5V. During transitions, inputs may undershoot to –2.0V for periods of less than 20ns. Maximum DC  
voltage on output pins is VCC +0.5V, which may overshoot to VCC +2.0V for periods of less than 20ns.  
(3) Latch-up protection is provided for stresses up to 100mA on address and data pins from –1V to VCC + 1V.  
© 2008 SCILLC. All rights reserved.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
3
Doc. No. MD-2017 Rev. G  
 
CAT5251  
POTENTIOMETER CHARACTERISTICS  
Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.  
Symbol Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
100  
50  
Max  
Units  
kΩ  
RPOT  
RPOT  
Potentiometer Resistance (-00)  
Potentiometer Resistance (-50)  
Potentiometer Resistance Tolerance  
RPOT Matching  
kΩ  
±20  
1
%
%
Power Rating  
25°C, each pot  
50  
mW  
mA  
IW  
Wiper Current  
±3  
IW = ±3mA @ VCC = 3V  
IW = ±3mA @ VCC = 5V  
VSS = 0V  
200  
100  
300  
150  
VCC  
RW  
Wiper Resistance  
VTERM Voltage on any RH or RL Pin  
GND  
V
VN  
Noise  
(1)  
nV/Hz  
Resolution  
0.4  
%
Absolute Linearity (2)  
Relative Linearity (3)  
RW(n)(actual) - R(n)(expected)  
±1  
LSB(4)  
LSB(4)  
ppm/°C  
ppm/°C  
pF  
(5)  
(5)  
RW(n+1) - [RW(n)+LSB  
]
±0.5  
TCRPOT Temperature Coefficient of RPOT  
TCRATIO Ratiometric Temp. Coefficient  
CH/CL/CW Potentiometer Capacitances  
(1)  
±300  
(1)  
20  
(1)  
10/10/25  
0.4  
fc  
Frequency Response  
RPOT = 50k(1)  
MHz  
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS  
Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.  
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions  
SCK = 2.5MHz, SO Open  
VCC = 6V Inputs = GND  
SCK = 2.5MHz, SO = Open  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
f
ICC1  
ICC2  
Power Supply Current  
1
mA  
Power Supply Current  
Non-volatile Write  
f
5
mA  
VCC = 6V Inputs = GND  
VIN = GND or VCC; SO Open  
VIN = GND to VCC  
ISB  
ILI  
Standby Current (VCC = 5.0V)  
Input Leakage Current  
Output Leakage Current  
Input Low Voltage  
1
10  
µA  
µA  
µA  
V
ILO  
VOUT = GND to VCC  
10  
VIL  
-1  
VCC x 0.3  
VCC + 1.0  
0.4  
VIH  
VOL1  
VOH1  
Input High Voltage  
VCC x 0.7  
V
Output Low Voltage (VCC = 3V) IOL = 3mA  
Output High Voltage (VCC = 6V) IOH = -1.6mA  
V
VCC - 0.8  
V
Notes:  
(1) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.  
(2) Absolute linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage as determined by wiper position when used as a  
potentiometer.  
(3) Relative linearity is utilized to determine the actual change in voltage between two successive tap positions when used as a potenti-  
ometer. It is a measure of the error in step size.  
(4) LSB = RTOT / 255 or (RH - RL) / 255, single pot  
(5) n = 0, 1, 2, ..., 255.  
Doc. No. MD-2017 Rev. G  
4
© 2008 SCILLC. All rights reserved.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
CAT5251  
PIN CAPACITANCE (1)  
Applicable over recommended operating range from TA = 25ºC, f = 1.0MHz, VCC = +5.0V (unless otherwise noted).  
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Units  
COUT  
CIN  
Output Capacitance (SO)  
¯¯¯  
VOUT = 0V  
VIN = 0V  
8
6
pF  
pF  
¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯  
Input Capacitance (CS, SCK, SI, WP, HOLD, A0, A1)  
A.C. CHARACTERISTICS  
Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.  
Symbol Parameter  
tSU Data Setup Time  
tH  
Test Conditions  
Min  
50  
Typ  
Max Units  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Data Hold Time  
SCK High Time  
SCK Low Time  
Clock Frequency  
50  
tWH  
tWL  
fSCK  
tLZ  
125  
125  
DC  
3
50  
2
MHz  
ns  
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
¯¯¯¯¯  
HOLD to Output Low Z  
(1)  
tRI  
Input Rise Time  
Input Fall Time  
(1)  
tFI  
2
¯¯¯¯¯  
CL = 50pF  
tHD  
tCD  
tV  
100  
100  
HOLD Setup Time  
¯¯¯¯¯  
HOLD Hold Time  
Output Valid from Clock Low  
Output Hold Time  
200  
tHO  
tDIS  
tHZ  
0
Output Disable Time  
250  
100  
¯¯¯¯¯  
HOLD to Output High Z  
¯¯¯  
tCS  
tCSS  
tCSH  
250  
250  
250  
CS High Time  
¯¯¯  
CS Setup Time  
¯¯¯  
CS Hold Time  
POWER UP TIMING (1)(2)  
Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.  
Symbol Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max Units  
tPUR  
tPUW  
Power-up to Read Operation  
Power-up to Write Operation  
1
1
ms  
ms  
WIPER TIMING  
Symbol Parameter  
Min Max Units  
tWRPO  
tWRL  
Wiper Response Time After Power Supply Stable  
Wiper Response Time After Instruction Issued  
5
5
10  
10  
µs  
µs  
Notes:  
(1) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.  
(2) tPUR and tPUW are the delays required from the time VCC is stable until the specified operation can be initiated.  
© 2008 SCILLC. All rights reserved.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
5
Doc. No. MD-2017 Rev. G  
 
CAT5251  
WRITE CYCLE LIMITS  
Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.  
Symbol Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
tWR  
Write Cycle Time  
5
ms  
RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS  
Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Reference Test Method  
Min  
1,000,000  
100  
Max  
Units  
Cycles/Byte  
Years  
V
(1)  
NEND  
Endurance  
MIL-STD-883, Test Method 1033  
MIL-STD-883, Test Method 1008  
MIL-STD-883, Test Method 3015  
JEDEC Standard 17  
(1)  
TDR  
Data Retention  
ESD Susceptibility  
Latch-Up  
(1)  
VZAP  
2000  
(1)  
ILTH  
100  
mA  
Figure 1. Sychronous Data Timing  
t
CS  
VIH  
CS  
VIL  
t
t
CSH  
CSS  
VIH  
t
t
WL  
SCK  
WH  
VIL  
t
H
t
SU  
VIH  
VALID IN  
SI  
V
IL  
t
RI  
FI  
t
t
V
t
t
HO  
DIS  
VOH  
VOL  
HI-Z  
HI-Z  
SO  
Note: Dashed Line = mode (1, 1)  
¯¯¯¯¯  
Figure 2. HOLD Timing  
CS  
t
t
CD  
CD  
SCK  
t
HD  
t
HD  
HOLD  
SO  
t
HZ  
HIGH IMPEDANCE  
t
LZ  
Notes:  
(1) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.  
Doc. No. MD-2017 Rev. G  
6
© 2008 SCILLC. All rights reserved.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
CAT5251  
INSTRUCTION BYTE  
INSTRUCTION AND REGISTER  
DESCRIPTION  
The next byte sent to the CAT5251 contains the  
instruction and register pointer information. The four  
most significant bits used provide the instruction  
opcode I3-I0. The R1 and R0 bits point to one of the  
four data registers of each associated potentiometer.  
The least two significant bits point to one of four Wiper  
Control Registers. The format is shown in Table 2.  
DEVICE TYPE / ADDRESS BYTE  
The first byte sent to the CAT5251 from the  
master/processor is called the Device Address Byte.  
The most significant four bits of the Device Type  
address are a device type identifier. These bits for the  
CAT5251 are fixed at 0101[B] (refer to Table 1).  
Data Register Selection  
The two least significant bits in the slave address  
byte, A1 - A0, are the internal slave address and  
must match the physical device address which is  
defined by the state of the A1 - A0 input pins for the  
CAT5251 to successfully continue the command  
sequence. Only the device which slave address  
matches the incoming device address sent by the  
master executes the instruction. The A1 - A0 inputs  
can be actively driven by CMOS input signals or tied  
to VCC or VSS. The remaining two bits in the device  
address byte must be set to 0.  
Data Register Selected  
R1  
0
R0  
0
DR0  
DR1  
DR2  
DR3  
0
1
1
0
1
1
Table 1. Identification Byte Format  
Device Type  
Identifier  
Slave Address  
ID3  
0
ID2  
1
ID1  
0
ID0  
0
0
A1  
A0  
(LSB)  
1
(MSB)  
Table 2. Instruction Byte Format  
Instruction  
Opcode  
Data Register  
Selection  
WCR/Pot Selection  
I3  
I2  
I1  
I0  
R1  
R0  
P1  
P0  
(MSB)  
(LSB)  
© 2008 SCILLC. All rights reserved.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
7
Doc. No. MD-2017 Rev. G  
CAT5251  
If the application does not require storage of multiple  
settings for the potentiometer; the Data Registers can  
be used as standard memory locations for system  
parameters or user preference data.  
WIPER CONTROL AND DATA REGISTERS  
Wiper Control Register (WCR)  
The CAT5251 contains four 8-bit Wiper Control  
Registers, one for each potentiometer. The Wiper  
Control Register output is decoded to select one of  
256 switches along its resistor array. The contents of  
the WCR can be altered in four ways: it may be  
written by the host via Write Wiper Control Register  
instruction; it may be written by transferring the  
contents of one of four associated Data Registers via  
the XFR Data Register instruction; it can be modified  
one step at a time by the Increment/decrement  
instruction (see Instruction section for more details).  
Finally, it is loaded with the content of its data register  
zero (DR0) upon power-up.  
Write in Process  
The contents of the Data Registers are saved to  
¯¯¯  
nonvolatile memory when the CS input goes HIGH  
after a write sequence is received. The status of the  
internal write cycle can be monitored by issuing a  
Read Status command to read the Write in Process  
(WIP) bit.  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Four of the ten instructions are three bytes in length.  
These instructions are:  
— Read Wiper Control Register – read the current  
wiper position of the selected potentiometer in  
the WCR  
The Wiper Control Register is a volatile register that  
loses its contents when the CAT5251 is powered-  
down. Although the register is automatically loaded  
with the value in DR0 upon power-up, this may be  
different from the value present at power-down.  
— Write Wiper Control Register – change current  
wiper position in the WCR of the selected  
potentiometer  
Data Registers (DR)  
Each potentiometer has four 8-bit non-volatile Data  
Registers. These can be read or written directly by the  
host. Data can also be transferred between any of the  
four Data Registers and the associated Wiper Control  
Register. Any data changes in one of the Data  
Registers is a non-volatile operation and will take a  
maximum of 5ms.  
— Read Data Register – read the contents of the  
selected Data Register  
— Write Data Register – write a new value to the  
selected Data Register  
Read Status – Read the status of the WIP bit which  
when set to "1" signifies a write cycle is in progress.  
Table 3. Instruction Set  
Instruction Set  
Note: 1/0 = data is one or zero  
Operations  
WCR1/ WCR0/  
Instruction  
I3 I2 I1 I0 R1 R0  
P1  
P0  
Read Wiper Control  
Register  
Write Wiper Control  
Register  
Read the contents of the Wiper Control Register  
pointed to by P1-P0  
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1/0  
1/0  
Write new value to the Wiper Control Register pointed  
to by P1-P0  
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1/0  
1/0  
Read the contents of the Data Register pointed to by  
P1-P0 and R1-R0  
Read Data Register  
Write Data Register  
1 1/0 1/0 1/0  
0 1/0 1/0 1/0  
1/0  
Write new value to the Data Register pointed to by  
P1-P0 and R1-R0  
1/0  
Transfer the contents of the Data Register pointed to  
by P1-P0 and R1-R0 to its associated Wiper Control  
Register  
XFR Data Register to  
Wiper Control Register  
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1 1/0 1/0 1/0  
0 1/0 1/0 1/0  
1/0  
Transfer the contents of the Wiper Control Register  
pointed to by P1-P0 to the Data Register pointed to by  
R1-R0  
XFR Wiper Control  
Register to Data Register  
1/0  
Transfer the contents of the Data Registers pointed to by  
R1-R0 of all four pots to their respective Wiper Control  
Registers  
Global XFR Data Registers  
to Wiper Control Registers  
1 1/0 1/0  
0 1/0 1/0  
0
0
0
Transfer the contents of both Wiper Control Registers  
to their respective data Registers pointed to by R1-R0  
of all four pots  
Global XFR Wiper Control  
Registers to Data Register  
0
Increment/Decrement  
Wiper Control Register  
Read Status (WIP bit)  
Enable Increment/decrement of the Control Latch  
pointed to by P1-P0  
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1/0  
0
1/0  
Read WIP bit to check internal write cycle status  
1
Doc. No. MD-2017 Rev. G  
8
© 2008 SCILLC. All rights reserved.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
CAT5251  
The basic sequence of the three byte instructions is  
illustrated in Figure 8. These three-byte instructions  
exchange data between the WCR and one of the Data  
Registers. The WCR controls the position of the wiper.  
The response of the wiper to this action will be  
delayed by tWRL. A transfer from the WCR (current  
wiper position), to a Data Register is a write to non-  
volatile memory and takes a minimum of tWR to  
complete. The transfer can occur between one of the  
four potentiometers and one of its associated  
registers; or the transfer can occur between all  
potentiometers and one associated register.  
Global XFR Data Register to Wiper Control  
Register  
This transfers the contents of all specified Data  
Registers to the associated Wiper Control  
Registers.  
Global XFR Wiper Counter Register to Data  
Register  
This transfers the contents of all Wiper Control  
Registers to the specified associated Data Registers.  
INCREMENT/DECREMENT COMMAND  
The final command is Increment/Decrement (Figure 9  
and 10). The Increment/Decrement command is  
different from the other commands. Once the  
command is issued the master can clock the selected  
wiper up and/or down in one segment steps; thereby  
providing a fine tuning capability to the host. For each  
SCK clock pulse (tHIGH) while SI is HIGH, the selected  
wiper will move one resistor segment towards the RH  
terminal. Similarly, for each SCK clock pulse while SI  
is LOW, the selected wiper will move one resistor  
segment towards the RL terminal.  
Four instructions require a two-byte sequence to  
complete, as illustrated in Figure 7. These instructions  
transfer data between the host/processor and the  
CAT5251; either between the host and one of the data  
registers or directly between the host and the Wiper  
Control Register. These instructions are:  
XFR Data Register to Wiper Control Register  
This transfers the contents of one specified Data  
Register to the associated Wiper Control Register.  
XFR Wiper Control Register to Data Register  
This transfers the contents of the specified Wiper  
Control Register to the specified associated Data  
Register.  
See Instructions format for more detail.  
Figure 7. Two-Byte Instruction Sequence  
SI  
0
1
0
1
0
0
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0  
A2 A1 A0  
A3  
I3 I2 I1  
I0  
R1 R0 P1 P0  
Internal  
Address  
Instruction  
Opcode  
Register  
Address  
Pot/WCR  
Address  
Device ID  
Figure 8. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence  
0
1
0
1
0
0
SI  
I3  
ID0 A3 A2 A1 A0  
I1  
P1 P0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
I0 R1 R0  
I2  
ID3 ID2  
ID1  
Internal  
Address  
Device ID  
Instruction  
Opcode  
Data  
Register Address  
Address  
Pot/WCR  
WCR[7:0]  
or  
Data Register D[7:0]  
Figure 9. Increment/Decrement Instruction Sequence  
0
1
0
1
0
0
SI  
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0  
A3 A2 A1 A0  
I3  
I2  
I1  
I0  
R1 R0 P1 P0  
I
N
C
I
D
E
C
1
I
D
E
C
n
N
C
2
N
C
n
Instruction  
Opcode  
Pot/WCR  
Address 1  
Data  
Internal  
Address  
Device ID  
Register  
Address  
© 2008 SCILLC. All rights reserved.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
9
Doc. No. MD-2017 Rev. G  
CAT5251  
Figure 10. Increment/Decrement Timing Limits  
INC/DEC  
Command  
Issued  
t
WRL  
SCK  
SI  
Voltage Out  
R
W
INSTRUCTION FORMAT  
Read Wiper Control Register (WCR)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
INSTRUCTION  
DATA  
0
1
0
1
0
0
A
1
A 1 0  
0
0
1
0
0
P
1
P
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
¯¯¯  
CS  
¯¯¯  
CS  
Write Wiper Control Register (WCR)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
INSTRUCTION  
DATA  
0 1 0  
1
0
0
A
1
A
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
P
1
P
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
¯¯¯  
CS  
¯¯¯  
CS  
Read Data Register (DR)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
INSTRUCTION  
DATA  
0 1 0 1  
0
0
A
1
A
0
1 0 1 1 R  
1
R
0
P
1
P 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
0
¯¯¯  
CS  
¯¯¯  
CS  
Write Data Register (DR)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
INSTRUCTION  
DATA  
High Voltage  
Write Cycle  
0 1 0 1 0 0 A A 1 1 0 0 R R P P 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
¯¯¯  
CS  
¯¯¯  
CS  
1 0  
1 0 1 0  
Read Status (WIP)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
INSTRUCTION  
DATA  
0 1 0 1  
0
0
A
1
A
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
7
0
6
0
5
0
4
0
3
0
2
0
1 W  
¯¯¯  
CS  
¯¯¯  
CS  
0
I
P
Doc. No. MD-2017 Rev. G  
10  
© 2008 SCILLC. All rights reserved.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
CAT5251  
Global Transfer Data Register (DR) to Wiper Control Register (WCR) (1)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES INSTRUCTION  
0 1 0 1  
0
0
A
1
A
0
0 0 0 1 R R  
1 0  
0
0
¯¯¯  
CS  
Global Transfer Wiper Control Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES INSTRUCTION  
0 1 0 1 0 A A 1 0 0 0 R R 0  
1 0  
High Voltage  
Write Cycle  
0
0
¯¯¯  
CS  
¯¯¯  
CS  
1
0
Transfer Wiper Control Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
INSTRUCTION  
High Voltage  
Write Cycle  
0 1 0 1 0  
0
A
1
A 1 1 1 0 R R P P  
¯¯¯  
CS  
¯¯¯  
CS  
0
1 0  
1
0
Transfer Data Register (DR) to Wiper Control Register (WCR)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
INSTRUCTION  
0 1 0 1  
0
0
A
1
A
0
1 1 0 1 R R P  
P
0
¯¯¯  
CS  
¯¯¯  
CS  
1 0  
1
Increment (I)/Decrement (D) Wiper Control Register (WCR)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES INSTRUCTION  
0 0 1 0 0  
DATA  
0 1 0 1  
0
0
A
1
A
0
0
P P I/D I/D  
1 0  
. . .  
I/D I/D  
¯¯¯  
CS  
¯¯¯  
CS  
Notes:  
(1) Any write or transfer to the Non-volatile Data Registers is followed by a high voltage cycle after a STOP has been issued.  
© 2008 SCILLC. All rights reserved.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
11  
Doc. No. MD-2017 Rev. G  
 
CAT5251  
PACKAGING OUTLINE DRAWINGS  
SOIC 24-Lead 300mils (W) (1)(2)  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
2.35  
0.10  
2.05  
0.31  
0.20  
15.20  
10.11  
7.34  
NOM  
MAX  
2.65  
0.30  
2.55  
0.51  
0.33  
15.40  
10.51  
7.60  
A
A1  
A2  
b
E1  
E
c
D
E
E1  
e
1.27 BSC  
h
0.25  
0.40  
0°  
0.75  
1.27  
8°  
b
e
L
θ
PIN#1 IDENTIFICATION  
θ1  
5°  
15°  
TOP VIEW  
h
D
h
θ1  
A2  
θ
A
θ1  
L
c
A1  
SIDE VIEW  
END VIEW  
For current Tape and Reel information, download the PDF file from:  
http://www.catsemi.com/documents/tapeandreel.pdf.  
Notes:  
(1) All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles in degrees.  
(2) Complies with JEDEC standard MS-013.  
Doc. No. MD-2017 Rev. G  
12  
© 2008 SCILLC. All rights reserved.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
 
CAT5251  
TSSOP 24-Lead 4.4mm (Y) (1)(2)  
b
SYMBOL  
MIN  
NOM  
MAX  
1.20  
0.15  
1.05  
0.30  
0.20  
7.90  
6.55  
4.50  
A
A1  
A2  
b
0.05  
0.80  
0.19  
0.09  
7.70  
6.25  
4.30  
c
E1  
E
D
7.80  
6.40  
E
E1  
e
4.40  
0.65 BSC  
1.00 REF  
0.60  
L
L1  
θ1  
0.50  
0°  
0.70  
8°  
e
TOP VIEW  
D
c
A2  
A1  
A
θ1  
L1  
L
SIDE VIEW  
END VIEW  
For current Tape and Reel information, download the PDF file from:  
http://www.catsemi.com/documents/tapeandreel.pdf.  
Notes:  
(1) All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles in degrees.  
(2) Complies with JEDEC standard MO-153.  
© 2008 SCILLC. All rights reserved.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
13  
Doc. No. MD-2017 Rev. G  
CAT5251  
EXAMPLE OF ORDERING INFORMATION (1)  
Prefix  
Device # Suffix  
CAT  
5251  
W
I
-50  
– T1  
Optional  
Company ID  
Temperature Range  
I = Industrial (-40ºC to 85ºC)  
Resistance  
-50: 50kꢀ  
Tape & Reel  
T: Tape & Reel  
-00: 100kꢀ  
1: 1000/Reel - SOIC  
2: 2000/Reel - TSSOP  
Product  
Number  
5251  
Package  
W: SOIC  
Y: TSSOP  
ORDERING PART NUMBER  
CAT5251WI-50  
CAT5251WI-00  
CAT5251YI-50  
CAT5251YI-00  
Notes:  
(1) All packages are RoHS compliant (Lead-free, Halogen-free).  
(2) This device used in the above example is a CAT5251WI-50-T1 (SOIC, Industrial Temperature, 50k, Tape & Reel).  
Doc. No. MD-2017 Rev. G  
14  
© 2008 SCILLC. All rights reserved.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
 
CAT5251  
REVISION HISTORY  
Date  
Rev. Description  
Eliminated BGA package in all areas  
Eliminated Commercial temperature range  
11-Nov-03  
C
Updated Functional Diagram  
Updated wiper resistance from 50to 100ꢀ  
Updated notes in Absolute Max Ratings  
Eliminated Commercial temperature range in all areas  
Updated Potentiometer Characteristics table  
Updated DC Characteristics table  
06-May-04  
D
Updated AC Characteristics table  
Added Wiper Timing Table on page 6  
Corrected Synchronous Data Timing (Figure 1) drawing  
Updated Package Outline Drawings  
Updated Example of Ordering Information  
Added MD- to document number  
Reformatted data sheet layout  
13-Dec-07  
E
07-Feb-08  
26-Nov-08  
F
Update Instruction Format – Read Data Register (DR) and Write Data Register (DR)  
Change logo and fine print to ON Semiconductor  
G
ON Semiconductor and  
are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to  
any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability  
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.  
“Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All  
operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights  
nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications  
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer  
purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and  
distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated  
with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal  
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.  
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION  
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT:  
N. American Technical Support: 800-282-9855 Toll Free  
USA/Canada  
Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support:  
Phone: 421 33 790 2910  
Japan Customer Focus Center:  
Phone: 81-3-5773-3850  
ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com  
Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor  
P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA  
Phone: 303-675-2175 or 800-344-3860 Toll Free USA/Canada  
Fax: 303-675-2176 or 800-344-3867 Toll Free USA/Canada  
Email: orderlit@onsemi.com  
Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit  
For additional information, please contact your local  
Sales Representative  
© 2008 SCILLC. All rights reserved.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
15  
Doc. No. MD-2017 Rev. G  

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