FAN5353MPX [ONSEMI]

3Mhz,3A 同步降压稳压器;
FAN5353MPX
型号: FAN5353MPX
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

3Mhz,3A 同步降压稳压器

开关 光电二极管 稳压器
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December 2013  
FAN5353  
3 MHz, 3 A Synchronous Buck Regulator  
Description  
Features  
The FAN5353 is a step-down switching voltage regulator that  
delivers an adjustable output from an input voltage supply of  
. 3 MHz Fixed-Frequency Operation  
. Best-in-Class Load Transient  
. 3 A Output Current Capability  
. 2.7 V to 5.5 V Input Voltage Range  
. Adjustable Output Voltage: 0.8 V to 90% of VIN  
. Power Good Output  
2.7 V to 5.5 V. Using  
a proprietary architecture with  
synchronous rectification, the FAN5353 is capable of  
delivering 3 A at over 85% efficiency. The regulator operates  
at a nominal fixed frequency of 3 MHz, which reduces the  
value of the external components to 470 nH for the output  
inductor and 10 µF for the output capacitor. Additional output  
capacitance can be added without affecting stability if tighter  
regulation during transients is required. The regulator  
includes an open-drain power good (PGOOD) signal that  
pulls low when the output is not in regulation.  
. Internal Soft-Start  
. Input Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO)  
. Thermal Shutdown and Overload Protection  
. 12-Lead, 3 x 3.5 mm MLP  
In shutdown mode, the supply current drops below 1 µA,  
reducing power consumption.  
FAN5353 is available in a 12-lead 3x3.5 mm MLP package.  
Applications  
R2  
AGND  
. Set-Top Box  
R1  
FB  
1
2
3
4
5
6
12  
11  
10  
9
. Hard Disk Drive  
. Communications Cards  
. DSP Power  
VOUT  
PGND  
PGND  
SW  
PGOOD  
EN  
COUT  
CVCC  
P1  
(GND)  
VCC  
PVIN  
PVIN  
8
SW  
7
CIN1  
CIN  
Figure 1. Typical Application  
Ordering Information  
Part Number  
Temp. Range  
-40 to 85°C  
Package  
MLP-12, 3 x 3.5 mm  
Packing Method  
Tape and Reel  
FAN5353MPX  
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN5353 • Rev. 1.0.3  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
 
Table 1. Recommended External Components for 3 A Maximum Load Current  
Component  
Description  
Vendor  
Parameter  
Typ.  
Units  
Vishay — IHLP1616ABER47M01  
Coiltronics — SD12-R47-R  
TDK — VLC5020T-R47N,  
L
0.47  
µH  
L1  
470 nH nominal  
DCR  
20  
mΩ  
MURATA — LQH55PNR47NT0  
2 pieces  
10 µF, 6.3 V, X5R, 0805  
COUT  
CIN  
GRM21BR60J106M (Murata)  
C2012X5R0J106M (TDK)  
C
C
10.0  
10  
µF  
10 µF, 6.3 V, X5R, 0805  
GRM155R71E103K (Murata)  
C1005X7R1E103K (TDK)  
CIN1  
10 nF, 25 V, X7R, 0402  
nF  
GRM188R60J475K (Murata)  
C1608X5R0J475K (TDK)  
CVCC  
C
R
4.7  
1
4.7 µF, 6.3 V, X5R, 0603  
Resistor: 1 0402  
µF  
R3(1)  
any  
Note:  
1. R3 is optional and improves IC power supply noise rejection. See Layout recommendations for more information.  
Pin Configuration  
FB  
VOUT  
PGND  
PGND  
SW  
1
2
3
4
5
6
12 NC  
11 PGOOD  
10 EN  
P1  
(GND)  
9
8
7
VCC  
PVIN  
PVIN  
SW  
Figure 2. 12-Pin, 3 x 3.5 mm MLP (Top View)  
Pin Definitions  
Pin # Name  
Description  
FB. Connect to resistor divider. The IC regulates this pin to 0.8 V.  
VOUT. Sense pin for VOUT. Connect to COUT.  
1
2
FB  
VOUT  
Power Ground. Low-side MOSFET is referenced to this pin. CIN and COUT should be returned with a  
minimal path to these pins.  
3, 4  
PGND  
Switching Node. Connect to inductor.  
5, 6  
P1  
SW  
Ground. All signals are referenced to this pin.  
GND  
PVIN  
Power Input Voltage. Connect to input power source. Connect to CIN with minimal path.  
7, 8  
IC Bias Supply. Connect to input power source. Use a separate bypass capacitor CVCC from this pin  
to the P1 GND terminal between pins 1 and 12.  
9
VCC  
Enable. The device is in shutdown mode when this pin is LOW. Do not leave this pin floating.  
Power Good. This open-drain pin pulls LOW if the output falls out of regulation or is in soft-start.  
This pin has no function and should be tied to GND.  
10  
11  
EN  
PGOOD  
NC  
12  
Note:  
2. P1 is the bottom heat-sink pad. Ground plane should flow through pins 3, 4, 12, and P1 and can be extended through pin  
11 if PGOOD’s function is not required to improve IC cooling.  
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN5353 • Rev. 1.0.3  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
2
 
 
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above  
the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended  
exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum  
ratings are stress ratings only.  
Symbol Parameter  
Voltage on SW, PVIN, VCC Pins  
Voltage on Other Pins  
Min.  
Max.  
Unit  
IC Not Switching  
IC Switching  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-0.3  
7.0  
V
VIN  
6.5  
VCC + 0.3(3)  
15  
V
VINOV_SLEW Maximum Slew Rate of VIN Above 6.5 V when PWM is Switching  
RPGOOD Pull-Up Resistance from PGOOD to VCC  
V/ms  
kΩ  
1
Human Body Model per JESD22-A114  
Charged Device Model per JESD22-C101  
2
Electrostatic Discharge  
Protection Level  
ESD  
kV  
2
TJ  
TSTG  
TL  
Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
–40  
–65  
+150  
+150  
+260  
°C  
°C  
°C  
Lead Soldering Temperature, 10 Seconds  
Note:  
3. Lesser of 7 V or VCC+0.3 V.  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
The Recommended Operating Conditions table defines the conditions for actual device operation. Recommended operating  
conditions are specified to ensure optimal performance to the datasheet specifications. Fairchild does not recommend  
exceeding them or designing to Absolute Maximum Ratings.  
Symbol Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
VCC, VIN  
VOUT  
IOUT  
L
Supply Voltage Range  
2.7  
0.8  
0
5.5  
V
V
Output Voltage Range  
Output Current  
90% Duty Cycle  
3
A
Inductor  
0.47  
10  
µH  
µF  
µF  
°C  
°C  
CIN  
Input Capacitor  
COUT  
TA  
Output Capacitor  
20  
Operating Ambient Temperature  
Operating Junction Temperature  
-40  
-40  
+85  
TJ  
+125  
Thermal Properties  
Symbol Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
46  
Max.  
Unit  
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance(4)  
°C/W  
θJA  
Note:  
4. Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is a function of application and board layout. This data is measured with four-layer  
1s2p boards in accordance to JESD51- JEDEC standard. Special attention must be paid not to exceed junction  
temperature TJ(max) at a given ambient temperate TA.  
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN5353 • Rev. 1.0.3  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
3
 
 
Electrical Characteristics  
Minimum and maximum values are at VIN = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at  
TA = 25°C, VIN =5 V.  
Symbol Parameter  
Power Supplies  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ. Max.  
Unit  
IQ  
Quiescent Current  
ILOAD = 0, VOUT=1.2 V  
EN = GND  
14  
mA  
µA  
V
I SD  
Shutdown Supply Current  
0.1  
2.83  
2.30  
530  
3.0  
V
IN Rising  
2.95  
2.40  
VUVLO  
Under-Voltage Lockout Threshold  
VIN Falling  
2.10  
1.05  
V
VUVHYST Under-Voltage Lockout Hysteresis  
mV  
Logic Pins  
VIH  
VIL  
HIGH-Level Input Voltage  
LOW-Level Input Voltage  
Logic Input Hysteresis Voltage  
Input Bias Current  
V
0.4  
V
VLHYST  
IIN  
IOUTL  
IOUTH  
100  
mV  
µA  
mA  
µA  
Input tied to GND or VIN  
VPGOOD = 0.4 V  
0.01  
1.00  
1
PGOOD Pull-Down Current  
PGOOD HIGH Leakage Current  
VPGOOD = VIN  
0.01  
1.00  
VOUT Regulation  
TA = 25°C  
0.792  
0.788  
0.800 0.808  
0.800 0.812  
V
V
Output Reference DC Accuracy  
VREF  
VREG  
Measured at FB Pin  
VOUT DC Accuracy  
At VOUT pin W.R.T. Calculated  
Value, ILOAD = 500 mA  
1.6%  
+1.6  
%
VOUT  
ILOAD  
Load Regulation  
IOUT(DC) = 0 to 3 A  
–0.03  
%/A  
VOUT  
VIN  
2.7 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V,  
IOUT(DC) = 1.5 A  
Line Regulation  
0.01  
±20  
%/V  
mV  
ILOAD step 0.1 A to 1.5 A,  
tr = tf = 100 ns, VOUT=1.2 V  
Transient Response  
Power Switch and Protection  
RDS(ON)P P-channel MOSFET On Resistance  
RDS(ON)N N-channel MOSFET On Resistance  
60  
40  
mΩ  
mΩ  
A
ILIMPK  
TLIMIT  
THYST  
P-MOS Peak Current Limit  
Thermal Shutdown  
3.75  
4.55  
150  
20  
5.50  
°C  
°C  
V
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
Rising Threshold  
Falling Threshold  
6.2  
VSDWN  
Input OVP Shutdown  
5.50  
2.7  
5.85  
V
Frequency Control  
fSW  
Oscillator Frequency  
3.0  
3.3  
MHz  
Soft-Start  
210  
340  
10  
250  
420  
RLOAD > 5 , to VOUT = 1.2 V  
RLOAD > 5 , to VOUT = 1.8 V  
µs  
µs  
tSS  
Regulator Enable to Regulated VOUT  
Soft-Start VOUT Slew Rate  
VSLEW  
V/ms  
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN5353 • Rev. 1.0.3  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
4
Typical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 1.2 V, circuit of Figure 1, and components per Table 1.  
100%  
90%  
80%  
70%  
60%  
50%  
40%  
30%  
20%  
10%  
0%  
100%  
90%  
80%  
70%  
60%  
50%  
40%  
30%  
20%  
10%  
0%  
VIN = 3.3V  
VIN = 5V  
VIN = 3.3V  
VIN = 5V  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
I LOAD Output Current (mA)  
I LOAD Output Current (mA)  
Figure 3. Efficiency vs. ILOAD at VOUT = 1.2 V  
Figure 4. Efficiency vs. ILOAD at VOUT = 1.8 V  
100%  
90%  
80%  
70%  
60%  
50%  
40%  
30%  
20%  
10%  
0%  
100%  
90%  
80%  
70%  
60%  
50%  
40%  
30%  
20%  
10%  
0%  
VIN = 4.2V  
VIN = 5V  
VIN = 3.3V  
VIN = 5V  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
I LOAD Output Current (mA)  
I LOAD Output Current (mA)  
Figure 5. Efficiency vs. ILOAD at VOUT = 2.5 V  
Figure 6. Efficiency vs. ILOAD at VOUT = 3.3 V  
1
16  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
85°C  
25°C  
–40°C  
85°C  
25°C  
-40°C  
8
2.7  
3.2  
3.7  
4.2  
4.7  
5.2  
2.7  
3.2  
3.7  
4.2  
4.7  
5.2  
VIN Input Voltage (V)  
Input Voltage(V)  
Figure 7. Shutdown Supply Current vs. VIN, EN to 0 V  
Figure 8. Quiescent Current vs. VIN, No Load  
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN5353 • Rev. 1.0.3  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
5
Typical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 1.2 V, circuit of Figure 1, and components per Table 1.  
VOUT  
VOUT  
IL  
IL  
Iload  
Iload  
Figure 9. Load Transient Response: 100 mA to 1.5 A to  
100 mA, tr=tf=100 ns, Horizontal Scale = 5 µs/div.  
Figure 10. Load Transient Response: 500 mA to 3 A to  
500 mA, tr=tf=100 ns, Horizontal Scale = 5 µs/div.  
20  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
18  
5VIN,1.2VOUT  
16  
3.3VIN,1.2VOUT  
14  
12  
10  
8
5VIN, 3.3VOUT  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
-
VIN = 4.1V  
VIN = 4.0V  
VIN = 3.9V  
VIN = 3.8V  
6
4
2
0
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
Load Current (A)  
2
2.5  
3
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
Load Current (mA)  
Figure 11. Output Voltage Ripple vs. Load Current  
Figure 12. Effect of tOFF Minimum on Reducing the  
Switching Frequency at Large Duty Cycles, VOUT = 3.3 V  
90  
80  
70  
60  
VIN  
50  
1.2VOUT,1.5A load  
40  
VOUT  
1.2VOUT, 3A load  
3.3VOUT,1.5A load  
30  
20  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
Frequency (KHz)  
Figure 13. Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Figure 14. Line Transient Response with 1 A load,  
10 µs/div.  
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN5353 • Rev. 1.0.3  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
6
Typical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 1.2 V, circuit of Figure 1, and components per Table 1.  
VEN  
VIN=VEN  
VOUT  
VOUT  
VPG  
VPG  
Isupply  
Isupply  
Figure 15. Soft-Start: EN Voltage Raised After VIN =5.0 V,  
ILOAD = 0, Horizontal Scale = 100 µs/div.  
Figure 16. Soft-Start: EN Pin Tied to VCC,  
ILOAD = 0, Horizontal Scale = 1 ms/div.  
VEN  
VIN=VEN  
VOUT  
VOUT  
VPG  
VPG  
Isupply  
Isupply  
Figure 17. Soft-Start: EN Pin Raised after VIN = 5.0 V,  
Figure 18. Soft-Start: EN Pin Tied to VCC, RLOAD =  
R
LOAD = 400 m. COUT = 100 µF, Horizontal Scale =  
400 m, COUT = 100 µF, Horizontal Scale = 1 ms/div.  
100µs/div.  
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN5353 • Rev. 1.0.3  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
7
Typical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 1.2 V, circuit of Figure 1, and components per Table 1.  
VOUT  
VOUT  
IL  
IL  
VPG  
VPG  
Figure 19. VOUT to GND Short Circuit, 200 µs/div.  
Figure 20. VOUT to GND Short Circuit, 5 µs/div.  
VEN  
VOUT  
VOUT  
IL  
IL  
VPG  
VPG  
Figure 22. Progressive Overload, 200 µs/div.  
Figure 21. Over-Current at Startup: RLOAD = 200 m.,  
50 µs/div.  
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN5353 • Rev. 1.0.3  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
8
Operation Description  
The FAN5353 is a step-down switching voltage regulator  
that delivers an adjustable output from an input voltage  
supply of 2.7 V to 5.5 V. Using a proprietary architecture with  
synchronous rectification, the FAN5353 is capable of  
delivering 3 A at over 80% efficiency. The regulator operates  
at a nominal frequency of 3 MHz at full load, which reduces  
the value of the external components to 470 nH for the  
output inductor and 20 µF for the output capacitor.  
PGOOD Pin  
The PGOOD pin is an open drain output that indicates the IC  
is in regulation when its state is open. PGOOD requires an  
external pull-up resistor. PGOOD pulls LOW under the  
following conditions:  
1. The IC has operated in cycle-by-cycle current limit for  
eight or more consecutive PWM cycles.  
2. The circuit is disabled; either after a fault occurs, or  
when EN is LOW.  
Control Scheme  
The FAN5353 uses a proprietary non-linear, fixed-frequency  
PWM modulator to deliver a fast load transient response,  
while maintaining a constant switching frequency over a wide  
range of operating conditions. The regulator performance is  
independent of the output capacitor ESR, allowing for the use  
of ceramic output capacitors. Although this type of operation  
normally results in a switching frequency that varies with input  
voltage and load current, an internal frequency loop holds the  
switching frequency constant over a large range of input  
voltages and load currents.  
3. The IC is performing a soft-start.  
Under-Voltage Lockout  
When EN is HIGH, the under-voltage lockout keeps the part  
from operating until the input supply voltage rises high  
enough to properly operate. This ensures no misbehavior of  
the regulator during startup or shutdown.  
Input Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)  
When VIN exceeds VSDWN (about 6.2 V) the IC stops switching,  
to protect the circuitry from internal spikes above 6.5 V. An  
internal 40 µs filter prevents the circuit from shutting down due  
to noise spikes. For the circuit to fully protect the internal  
circuitry, the VIN slew rate above 6.2 V must be limited to no  
more than 15 V/ms when the IC is switching.  
Setting the Output Voltage  
The output voltage is set by the R1, R2, and VREF (0.8 V):  
V
V  
REF  
R1  
R2  
OUT  
=
V
(1)  
(2)  
REF  
R1 must be set at or below 100 kΩ. Therefore:  
The IC protects itself if VIN overshoots to 7 V during initial  
power-up as long as the VIN transition from 0 to 7 V occurs in  
less than 10 µs (10% to 90%).  
R10.8  
R2 =  
(
V
0.8  
)
OUT  
Current Limiting  
For example, for VOUT = 1.2 V, R1 = 100 kΩ, R2 = 200 kΩ.  
A heavy load or short circuit on the output causes the current  
in the inductor to increase until a maximum current threshold  
is reached in the high-side switch. Upon reaching this point,  
the high-side switch turns off, preventing high currents from  
causing damage. 16 consecutive PWM cycles in current limit  
cause the regulator to shut down and stay off for about  
1200µs before attempting a restart.  
Enable and Soft Start  
When the EN pin is LOW, the IC is shut down, all internal  
circuits are off, and the part draws very little current. Raising  
EN above its threshold voltage activates the part and starts  
the soft-start cycle. During soft-start, the modulator’s internal  
reference is ramped slowly to minimize any large surge  
currents on the input and prevents any overshoot of the  
output voltage.  
In the event of a short circuit, the soft-start circuit attempts to  
restart and produces an over-current fault after about 50 µs,  
which results in a duty cycle of less than 10%, providing  
current into a short circuit.  
If large values of output capacitance are used, the regulator  
may fail to start. If VOUT fails to achieve regulation within  
320 µs from the beginning of soft-start, the regulator shuts  
down and waits 1200 µs before attempting a restart. If the  
regulator is at its current limit for more than about 60 µs, the  
regulator shuts down before restarting 1200 µs later. This  
limits the COUT capacitance when a heavy load is applied  
during the startup. For a typical FAN5353 starting with a  
resistive load:  
Thermal Shutdown  
When the die temperature increases, due to a high load  
condition and/or a high ambient temperature, the output  
switching is disabled until the temperature on the die has  
fallen sufficiently. The junction temperature at which the  
thermal shutdown activates is nominally 150°C with a  
20°C hysteresis.  
COUTMAX(µF) 400 100 ILOAD(A)  
V
(3)  
OUT  
where  
I
=
LOAD  
R
LOAD  
Synchronous rectification is inhibited during soft-start,  
allowing the IC to start into a pre-charged load.  
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN5353 • Rev. 1.0.3  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
9
shows the effects of inductance higher or lower than the  
recommended 470 nH on regulator performance.  
Minimum Off-Time Effect on Switching  
Frequency  
tON(MIN) and tOFF(MIN) are both 45 ns. This imposes constraints  
VOUT  
Table 2. Effects of Increasing the Inductor  
Value (from 470nH recommended value) on  
Regulator Performance  
on the maximum  
that the FAN5353 can provide,  
VIN  
while still maintaining a fixed switching frequency in PWM  
mode. While regulation is unaffected, the switching  
frequency drops when the regulator cannot provide sufficient  
duty cycle at 3 MHz to maintain regulation.  
Transient  
Response  
∆VOUT (EQ. 8)  
IMAX(LOAD)  
Increase  
Decrease  
Degraded  
The calculation for switching frequency is given as:  
(4)  
1
1
Inductor Current Rating  
fSW = min  
,
tSW(MAX) 333.3ns  
The FAN5353’s current limit circuit can allow a peak current  
of 5.5 A to flow through L1 under worst-case conditions. If it  
is possible for the load to draw that much continuous current,  
the inductor should be capable of sustaining that current or  
failing in a safe manner.  
where:  
VOUT + IOUT ROFF  
VIN IOUT RON VOUT  
tSW(MAX) = 45ns 1+  
For space-constrained applications, a lower current rating for  
L1 can be used. The FAN5353 may still protect these  
inductors in the event of a short circuit, but may not be able  
to protect the inductor from failure if the load is able to draw  
higher currents than the DC rating of the inductor.  
=
R
R
+ DCR  
L
OFF  
DSON_N  
=
RON  
R
+ DCR  
L
DSON_P  
Applications Information  
Selecting the Inductor  
The output inductor must meet both the required inductance  
and the energy handling capability of the application. The  
inductor value affects the average current limit, the output  
voltage ripple, and the efficiency.  
Output Capacitor  
Table 1 suggests 0805 capacitors, but 0603 capacitors may  
be used if space is at a premium. Due to voltage effects, the  
0603 capacitors have a lower in-circuit capacitance than the  
0805 package, which can degrade transient response and  
output ripple.  
Increasing COUT has no effect on loop stability and can  
therefore be increased to reduce output voltage ripple or to  
improve transient response. Output voltage ripple, ∆VOUT, is:  
The ripple current (∆I) of the regulator is:  
VOUT  
V
VOUT  
L fSW  
IN  
I ≈  
(5)  
V
1
IN  
VOUT = ∆I•  
+ ESR  
(8)  
8COUT fSW  
The maximum average load current, IMAX(LOAD) is related to  
the peak current limit, ILIM(PK)by the ripple current as:  
where COUT is the effective output capacitance. The  
capacitance of COUT decreases at higher output voltages,  
I  
2
which results in higher ∆VOUT  
.
IMAX(LOAD) = ILIM(PK)  
(6)  
If COUT is greater than 100 µF, the regulator may fail to start  
under load.  
The FAN5353 is optimized for operation with L=470 nH, but  
is stable with inductances up to 1.2 µH (nominal). The  
inductor should be rated to maintain at least 80% of its value  
at ILIM(PK). Failure to do so lowers the amount of DC current  
the IC can deliver.  
If an inductor value greater than 1.0 µH is used, at least  
30 µF of COUT should be used to ensure stability.  
ESL Effects  
Efficiency is affected by the inductor DCR and inductance  
value. Decreasing the inductor value for a given physical  
size typically decreases the DCR; but since I increases, the  
RMS current increases, as do core and skin effect losses.  
The ESL (Equivalent Series Inductance) of the output  
capacitor network should be kept low to minimize the square  
wave component of output ripple that results from the  
division ratio COUT’s ESL and the output inductor (LOUT). The  
square wave component due to ESL can be estimated as:  
I2  
12  
2
(7)  
IRMS  
=
IOUT(DC)  
+
ESLCOUT  
(9)  
VOUT(SQ) VIN  
L1  
The increased RMS current produces higher losses through  
the RDS(ON) of the IC MOSFETs as well as the inductor ESR.  
A good practice to minimize this ripple is to use multiple  
output capacitors to achieve the desired COUT value. For  
example, to obtain COUT = 20 µF, a single 22 µF 0805 would  
produce twice the square wave ripple of 2 x 10 µF 0805.  
Increasing the inductor value produces lower RMS currents,  
but degrades transient response. For a given physical  
inductor size, increased inductance usually results in an  
inductor with lower saturation current.  
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN5353 • Rev. 1.0.3  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
10  
To minimize ESL, try to use capacitors with the lowest ratio  
of length to width. 0805s have lower ESL than 1206s. If low  
output ripple is a chief concern, some vendors produce 0508  
or 0612 capacitors with ultra-low ESL. Placing additional  
small value capacitors near the load also reduces the high-  
frequency ripple components.  
VCC and VIN should be connected together by a thin trace  
some distance from the IC, or through a resistor (shown as  
R3 below), to isolate the switching spikes on PVIN from the  
IC bias supply on VCC. If PCB area is at a premium, the  
connection between PVIN and VCC can be made on another  
PCB layer through vias. The via impedance provides some  
filtering for the high-frequency spikes generated on PVIN.  
Input Capacitor  
PGND and AGND connect through the thermal pad of the  
IC. Extending the PGND and AGND planes improves IC  
cooling. The IC analog ground (AGND) is bonded to P1  
between pins 1 and 12. Large AC ground currents should  
return to pins 3 and 4 (PGND) either through the copper  
under P1 between pins 6 and 7 or through a direct trace  
from pins 3 and 4 (as shown for COUT1-COUT3).  
The 10µF ceramic input capacitor should be placed as close  
as possible between the VIN pin and PGND to minimize the  
parasitic inductance. If a long wire is used to bring power to  
the IC, additional “bulk” capacitance (electrolytic or tantalum)  
should be placed between CIN and the power source lead to  
reduce under-damped ringing that can occur between the  
inductance of the power source leads and CIN.  
EN and PGOOD connect through vias to the system control  
logic.  
The effective CIN capacitance value decreases as VIN  
increases due to DC bias effects. This has no significant  
impact on regulator performance.  
CIN1 is an optional device used to provide a lower  
impedance path for high-frequency switching edges/spikes,  
which helps to reduce SW node and VIN ringing. CIN should  
be placed as close as possible between PGND and VIN, as  
shown below.  
Layout Recommendations  
The layout recommendations below highlight various top-  
copper planes by using different colors. It includes COUT3  
to demonstrate how to add COUT capacitance to reduce  
ripple and transient excursions. The inductor in this  
example is the TDK VLC5020T-R47N.  
PGND connection back to inner planes should be  
accomplished as series of vias distributed among the COUT  
return track and CIN return plane between pins 6 and 7.  
AGND  
0402  
VOUT  
COUT1  
COUT3  
COUT2  
1
2
3
4
5
6
12  
11  
10  
9
CVCC  
FAN5353  
10µF  
0805  
10µF  
0805  
10µF  
0805  
P1  
(GND)  
PGND  
R3  
VCC  
8
VIN  
7
10µF  
0805  
CIN1 0402  
SW  
CIN  
0.47µH  
5 x 5 mm  
PGND  
Figure 23. 3 A Layout Recommendation  
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN5353 • Rev. 1.0.3  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
11  
Physical Dimensions  
2X  
0.10 A  
3.50  
A
2.60  
B
0.85  
2.65  
PIN#1 IDENT  
3.00  
2.84  
0.10 B  
TOP VIEW  
2X  
1.85  
1.05  
0.85  
0.8 MAX  
0.10 C  
0.08 C  
(0.2)  
LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION  
SIDE VIEW  
0.05  
0.00  
C
2.60+/-0.05  
(0.38)  
SEATING PLANE  
PIN#1 IDENT  
NOTES:  
1
6
A. CONFORMS TO JEDEC MO-229  
VARIATION WFED-2.  
B. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
C. DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES PER  
ASME Y14.5M, 1994  
D. LANDPATTERN RECOMMENDATION IS  
BASED ON IPC 7351 DESIGN GUIDELINES  
E. LANDPATTERN EXTENSION TO INCLUDE  
CENTER PAD TABS IS OPTIONAL  
F. FILENAME AND REV: MKT-MLP12DREV1  
1.60+/-0.05  
0.25+/-0.05  
0.45+/-0.05  
(12X)  
12  
7
0.25+/-0.05 (12X)  
0.50  
0.10  
0.05  
C A B  
BOTTOM VIEW  
C
Figure 24. 12-Lead, 3x3.5 mm Molded Leadless Package (MLP)  
Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering Fairchild components. Drawings may change in any manner without  
notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify or obtain the most  
recent revision. Package specifications do not expand the terms of Fairchild’s worldwide terms and conditions, specifically the warranty  
therein, which covers Fairchild products.  
Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings:  
http://www.fairchildsemi.com/dwg/ML/MLP12D.pdf.  
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN5353 • Rev. 1.0.3  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
12  
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN5353 • Rev. 1.0.3  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
13  
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