FAN604HMX [ONSEMI]

Offline Quasi-Resonant PWM Controller;
FAN604HMX
型号: FAN604HMX
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

Offline Quasi-Resonant PWM Controller

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FAN604H  
Offline Quasi-Resonant PWM  
Controller  
The FAN604H is an advanced PWM controller aimed at achieving power  
density of ≥10W/in3 in universal input range AC/DC flyback isolated  
power supplies. It incorporates Quasi-Resonant (QR) control with  
proprietary Valley Switching with a limited frequency variation. QR  
switching provides high efficiency by reducing switching losses while  
Valley Switching with a limited frequency variation bounds the frequency  
band to overcome the inherent limitation of QR switching.  
FAN604H features mWSaver® burst mode operation with extremely low  
operating current (300 μA) and significantly reduces standby power  
consumption to meet the most stringent efficiency regulations such as  
Energy Star’s 5-Star Level and CoC Tier II specifications.  
www.onsemi.com  
MARKING DIAGRAM  
10  
ZXYTT  
604H  
TM  
FAN604H includes several user configurable features aimed at optimizing  
efficiency, EMI and protections. FAN604H has a wide blanking  
frequency range that improves light load efficiency and eliminating audio  
noise for adaptive application. It incorporates user-configurable constant  
current reference, which allows controlling the maximum output current  
from primary-side, thereby optimizing transformer design to improve the  
overall efficiency. It also includes several rich programmable protection  
features such as over-voltage protection (OVP), precise constant output  
current regulation (CC).  
1
Z: Assembly Plant Code  
X: Year Code  
Y: Week Code  
TT: Die Run Code  
T: Package Type (M=SOIC)  
M: Manufacture Flow Code  
PIN CONNECTIONS  
Features  
Higher Average Efficiency by Quasi-Resonant Switching Operation  
with Wide Blanking Time Range  
HV  
1
2
3
4
5
10 GND  
NC  
CS  
9
8
7
6
FB  
Wide Input and Output Conditions Achieve High Power Density  
Power Supply  
FAN604HMX  
SD  
Optimization Transformer Design for Adaptive Charger  
Application  
User Configurable Constant Current Reference (CCR) to Limit  
the Maximum Output Current  
Precise Constant Output Current Regulation with Programmable  
Line Compensation  
GATE  
VDD  
CCR  
VS  
(Top View)  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
mWSaver® Technology for Ultra Low Standby Power Consumption  
(<20 mW)  
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the  
package dimensions section on page 20 of this data sheet.  
Forced and Inherent Frequency Modulation of Valley Switching for  
Low EMI Emissions and Common Mode Noise  
Built-In and User Configurable Over-Voltage Protection (OVP),  
Under-Voltage Protection (UVP) and Over-Temperature Protection  
(OTP)  
Programmable Over-Temperature-Protection through External NTC  
Resistor  
Fully Programmable Brown-In and Brownout Protection  
Built-In High-Voltage Startup to Reduce External Components  
Typical Applications  
Battery Charges for Smart Phones, Feature Phones, and Tablet PCs  
AC-DC Adapters for Portable Devices or Battery Chargers that  
Require CV/CC Control  
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2017  
1
Publication Order Number:  
May 2017- Rev. 1  
FAN604H  
FAN604H  
RSNS CSNP  
TX  
LF  
DR  
CO  
Np  
Ns  
VO  
CSNP  
RSNP  
Fuse  
XC  
Choke  
RHV1  
CBLK1  
CBLK2  
Bridge  
AC IN  
DSNP  
RBias1  
Photo  
RBias2  
RHV2  
CComp2  
coupler  
RF1  
RGR  
HV  
GATE  
R
Comp CComp1  
Shunt  
FB  
Regulator  
RGF DG  
FAN604H  
SD  
CS  
VDD  
VS  
RF2  
Na  
RCS_COMP  
CCSF  
CCR  
RCS  
Photo  
coupler  
CFB  
GND  
NTC  
RSD  
DAUX  
RCCR  
CCCR  
RVS1  
CVDD  
RVS2  
CVS  
Figure 1 FAN604H Typical Application  
www.onsemi.com  
2
FAN604H  
HV  
1
HV  
Start-up  
Burst/Green  
Mode  
HV  
VFB  
Brown IN  
VDD UVLO  
VDD UVLO  
17.2V/5.5V  
VDD UVLO  
VNVS  
Brown OUT  
VDD OVP Fault  
VS UVP Fault  
VS OVP Fault  
Auto-Restart  
Protection  
OTP Fault  
VCS Fault  
SD Fault  
VDD  
5
Debounce  
VDD OVP Fault  
VVDD-OVP  
GND 10  
VS OVP Fault  
VS UVP Fault  
VS_SH  
S/H  
VS Protection  
VDD  
Maximum  
On Time  
S/H = Sampling and Hold  
Driver  
Control  
4
GATE  
D
Q
Q
VD  
Forced Frequency  
Modulation  
OSC  
CLK  
6
VS  
SD  
Valley  
Detection  
VFB  
C
VNVS  
tDIS  
5V  
ISD  
VCS-LIM  
CS  
5V  
5V  
8
VCS Fault  
Protection  
SD Fault  
VSD-TH  
ICOMP  
VCS  
3
7
CS  
LEB  
5.25V  
ZFB  
VCS  
Peak Current  
VCS  
tDIS  
AV-CC  
IO Estimator  
ICCR  
9
AV  
FB  
VCCR  
CCR  
Figure 2 FAN604H Block Diagram  
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION  
Pin No.  
Pin Name  
Description  
High Voltage. This pin connects to DC bus for high-voltage startup.  
No Connect.  
1
2
HV  
NC  
Current Sense. This pin connects to a current-sense resistor to sense the MOSFET current for Peak-Current-Mode  
control for output regulation. The current sense information is also used to estimate the output current for CC  
regulation.  
3
CS  
PWM Signal Output. This pin has an internal totem-pole output driver to drive the power MOSFET. The gate  
driving voltage is internally clamped at 14.5V.  
4
5
GATE  
VDD  
Power Supply. IC operating current and MOSFET driving current are supplied through this pin. This pin is typically  
connected to an external VDD capacitor.  
Voltage Sense. The VS voltage is used to detect resonant valleys for quasi-resonant switching. This pin detects  
the output voltage information and diode current discharge time based on the auxiliary winding voltage. It also  
senses input voltage for Brown-out protection.  
6
VS  
Constant Current Reference. This pin connects to external resistor to program the reference voltage of constant  
output current.  
7
8
CCR  
SD  
Shut Down. This pin is implemented for external over-temperature-protect by connecting NTC thermistor.  
Feedback. Typically Opto-Coupler is connected to this pin to provide feedback information to the internal PWM  
comparator. This feedback is used to control the duty cycle in CV regulation.  
9
FB  
10  
GND  
Ground.  
www.onsemi.com  
3
FAN604H  
MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Rating  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
Maximum Voltage on HV Pin  
DC Supply Voltage  
VHV  
500  
V
VVDD  
VGETE  
Vmax  
PD  
30  
V
V
Maximum Voltage on GATE Pin  
-0.3 to 30  
-0.3 to 6  
850  
Maximum Voltage on Low Power Pins (Except Pin 1, Pin 4, Pin 5)  
Power Dissipation (TA=25C)  
V
mW  
Thermal Resistance (Junction-to-Ambient)  
Thermal Resistance (Junction-to-Top)  
Operating Junction Temperature  
θJA  
ΨJT  
TJ  
140  
13  
C/W  
C/W  
C  
-40 to +150  
-40 to +150  
Storage Temperature Range  
TSTG  
C  
Human Body Model, JEDEC:JESD22_A114  
(Except HV Pin)  
Charged Device Model, JEDEC:JESD22_C101  
(Except HV Pin)  
2.0  
ESD  
kV  
0.75  
1. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are given with respect to GND pin.  
2. Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device.  
3. ESD ratings including HV pin: HBM=2.0 kV, CDM=0.75kV.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGES  
Rating  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
HV Pin Supply Voltage  
VHV  
50  
400  
V
VDD Pin Supply Voltage  
VS Pin Supply Voltage  
CS Pin Supply Voltage  
FB Pin Supply Voltage  
CCR Pin Supply Voltage  
SD Pin Supply Voltage  
Operating Temperature  
VVDD  
VVS  
VCS  
VFB  
VCCR  
VSD  
TA  
6
0.4  
0
25  
3.0  
0.9  
5.25  
1.7  
5
V
V
V
0
V
0.2  
0
V
V
-40  
+85  
C  
4. The Recommended Operating Conditions table defines the conditions for actual device operation. Recommended operating conditions  
are specified to ensure optimal performance. ON does not recommend exceeding them or designing to Absolute Maximum Ratings.  
www.onsemi.com  
4
FAN604H  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
For typical values TJ = 25°C, for min/max values TJ = -40°C to 125°C, VDD = 15 V; unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
HV Section  
Supply Current Drawn from HV Pin  
Leakage Current Drawn from HV Pin  
Brown-In Threshold Voltage  
VDD Section  
VHV=120 V, VDD=0 V  
IHV  
1.2  
0
2.0  
0.8  
110  
10  
10  
mA  
μA  
V
VHV=500 V, VDD=VDD-OFF+1 V  
IHV-LC  
RHV=150kΩ, VIN =80VAC  
VBrown-IN  
100  
120  
Turn-On Threshold Voltage  
Turn-Off Threshold Voltage  
Threshold Voltage for HV Startup  
Startup Current  
VDD Rising  
VDD-ON  
VDD-OFF  
VDD-HV-ON  
IDD-ST  
15.3  
5.0  
4.1  
-
17.2  
5.5  
18.7  
5.7  
V
V
VDD Falling  
4.7  
5.4  
V
TJ = 25C  
VDD=VDD-ON-0.16 V  
300  
450  
μA  
VCS=5.0 V, VVS=3 V, VFB=3 V  
CGATE=1nF  
Operating Supply Current  
IDD-OP  
-
-
2
3
mA  
VCS=0.3 V, VVS=0 V, VFB=0 V;  
VDD=VDD-ONVDD-OVP10 V,  
CGATE=1nF  
Burst-Mode Operating Supply Current  
IDD-Burst  
300  
600  
μA  
VDD Over-Voltage-Protection Level  
VDD Over-Voltage-Protection Debounce Time  
Oscillator Section  
VVDD-OVP  
tD-VDDOVP  
27.5  
-
29.0  
70  
29.5  
105  
V
TJ = 25C  
μs  
Maximum Blanking Frequency  
Minimum Blanking Frequency  
Minimum Frequency  
VFB > VFB-BNK-H  
VFB < VFB-BNK-L  
VVS = 1V  
fBNK-MAX  
fBNK-MIN  
fOSC-MIN  
125  
16.5  
15  
130  
18.5  
17  
135  
20.5  
19  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
Forced Frequency Modulation Range  
ΔtFM-Range  
ΔtFM-Period  
210  
2.1  
265  
2.5  
310  
2.9  
ns  
VFB> VFB-Burst--H  
Forced Frequency Modulation Period  
Feedback Input Section  
ms  
FB Pin Input Impedance  
ZFB  
39  
42  
45  
kΩ  
V/V  
V
Internal Voltage Attenuator of FB Pin (Note 5)  
FB Pin Pull-Up Voltage  
AV  
1/3  
1/3.5  
5.25  
2.25  
1.25  
0.75  
0.70  
1/4  
FB Pin Open  
TJ = 25C  
TJ = 25C  
VFB Rising  
VFB Falling  
VFB-Open  
VFB-BNK-H  
VFB-BNK-L  
VFB-Burst-H  
VFB-Burst-L  
4.55  
2.10  
1.10  
0.65  
0.60  
5.90  
2.40  
1.40  
0.85  
0.80  
V
Frequency Foldback Starting/Stopping VFB  
V
V
FB Threshold to Enable/Disable Gate Drive in  
Burst Mode  
V
www.onsemi.com  
5
FAN604H  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)  
For typical values TJ = 25°C, for min/max values TJ = -40°C to 125°C, VDD = 15 V; unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Voltage-Sense Section  
Test Conditions  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Maximum VS Source Current Capability  
IVS-MAX  
-
-
3
mA  
VS Sampling Blanking Time 1 after GATE Pin  
Pull-Low  
VFB Falling and VFB < 2.0V  
VFB Rising and VFB > 2.2V  
VVS=0V, CGATE=1nF  
tVS-BNK1  
0.84  
1.0  
1.23  
μs  
VS Sampling Blanking Time 2 after GATE Pin  
Pull-Low  
tVS-BNK2  
1.45  
1.8  
2.15  
μs  
Delay from VS Voltage Zero Crossing to PWM  
ON (Note 5)  
tZCD-to PWM  
175  
ns  
VS Source Current Threshold to Enable  
Brown-out  
IVS-Brown-Out  
tD-Brown-Out  
VVS-OVP  
360  
12.5  
2.9  
450  
16.5  
3.0  
530  
21  
μA  
ms  
V
Brown-Out Debounce Time  
Output Over-Voltage-Protection with Vs  
Sampling Voltage  
3.1  
Output Over-Voltage-Protection Debounce Pulse  
Counts  
NVS-OVP  
VVS-UVP  
-
2
0.400  
2
-
Pulse  
V
Output Under-Voltage-Protection with Vs  
Sampling Voltage  
0.375  
0.425  
TJ = 25C  
Output Over-Voltage-Protection Debounce Pulse  
Counts  
NVS-UVP  
-
25  
-
-
55  
-
Pulse  
ms  
Output Under-Voltage Protection Blanking Time  
at start-up  
tVS-UVP-BLANK  
NVDD-Hiccup  
40  
Auto-Restart Cycle Counts when Extend Auto-  
Restart Mode is triggered  
VVS < VVS-UVP  
2
Cycle  
Over-Temperature Protection Section  
Threshold Temperature for Over-Temperature-Protection (Note 5)  
TOTP  
-
140  
-
C  
Current-Sense Section  
Current Limit Threshold Voltage  
FB Pin Open  
VCS-LIM  
VCS-IMIN-H  
VCS-IMIN-M  
VCS-IMIN-L  
tPD  
0.865  
0.39  
0.30  
0.21  
-
0.890  
0.44  
0.35  
0.25  
50  
0.915  
0.51  
0.40  
0.29  
100  
V
V
High Threshold Voltage of Current Sense  
Middle Threshold Voltage of Current Sense  
Low Threshold Voltage of Current Sense  
GATE Output Turn-Off Delay (Note 5)  
Leading-Edge Blanking Time (Note 5)  
VFB > VFB-BNK-L  
V
VFB = 1V, TJ = 25C  
VFB < VFB-Burst-H, TJ = 25C  
V
ns  
ns  
tLEB  
-
250  
350  
www.onsemi.com  
6
FAN604H  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)  
For typical values TJ = 25°C, for min/max values TJ = -40°C to 125°C, VDD = 15 V; unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Shut-Down Function Section  
SD Pin Source Current  
Test Conditions  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
ISD  
90  
0.95  
200  
8.5  
103  
1.00  
400  
10  
110  
1.05  
600  
11  
μA  
V
Threshold Voltage for Shut-Down Function  
Enable  
VSD-TH  
tD-SD  
Debounce Time for Shut-Down Function  
μs  
kΩ  
Ratio between threshold voltage and source  
current  
ZSD-TH  
Hysteresis of Threshold Voltage for Shut-  
Down Function Enable  
VSD-TH-ST  
tSD-ST  
1.30  
0.4  
1.35  
1.0  
1.40  
1.6  
V
Duration of VSD-TH-ST at startup  
Constant Current Correction Section  
High Line Compensation Current  
Low Line Compensation Current  
Constant Current Estimator Section  
CCR Pin Source Current  
ms  
VIN = 264 Vrms  
ICOMP-H  
ICOMP-L  
90  
32  
100  
36  
110  
40  
μA  
μA  
VIN = 90 Vrms  
ICCR  
18.2  
20  
21.8  
μA  
Constant Current Control Reference Offset  
Voltage (Note 5)  
VREF_CC_Offset  
0.8  
V
Peak Value Amplifying Gain (Note 5)  
FB CC Pull-Up Voltage CC (Note 5)  
Internal Voltage Attenuator of FB CC (Note 5)  
GATE Section  
APK  
VFB-CC-Open  
AV-CC  
3.6  
4.0  
V/V  
V
0.444  
V/V  
Gate Output Voltage Low  
VGATE-L  
VDD-PMOS-ON  
VDD-PMOS-OFF  
tr  
0
-
1.5  
8.0  
V
V
Internal Gate PMOS Driver ON  
Internal Gate PMOS Driver OFF  
Rising Time  
VDD Falling  
7.0  
9.0  
70  
7.5  
9.5  
110  
VDD Rising  
10.0  
150  
V
VCS=0 V, VS=0 V, CGATE=1nF  
ns  
VCS=0 V, VS=0 V, CGATE=1nF  
Falling Time  
tf  
30  
50  
70  
ns  
TJ = 25C  
Gate Output Clamping Voltage  
VDD=25 V  
VGATE-CLAMP  
tON-MAX  
13.6  
20  
14.5  
22  
15.0  
25  
V
Maximum On Time  
VFB=3V, VCS=0.3V  
μs  
5. Design guaranteed.  
www.onsemi.com  
7
FAN604H  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
1.1  
1.05  
1
1.1  
1.05  
1
0.95  
0.9  
0.95  
0.9  
-40-30-15025507585100125℃  
-40-30-15025507585100125℃  
Temperature ( C)  
Temperature ( C)  
Figure 4 Turn-Off Threshold Voltage  
(VDD-OFF) vs. Temperature  
Figure 3 Turn-On Threshold Voltage  
(VDD-ON) vs. Temperature  
1.1  
1.05  
1
1.1  
1.05  
1
0.95  
0.95  
0.9  
0.9  
-40-30-15025507585100125℃  
Temperature ( C)  
-40-30-15025507585100125℃  
Temperature ( C)  
Figure 5 VDD Over Voltage-Protection Level  
(VVDD-OVP) vs. Temperature  
Figure 6 Brown-In Threshold Voltage  
(VBrown-IN) vs. Temperature  
1.1  
1.1  
1.05  
1
1.05  
1
0.95  
0.95  
0.9  
0.9  
-40-30-15025507585100125℃  
-40-30-15025507585100125℃  
Temperature ( C)  
Temperature ( C)  
Figure 8 Minimum Blanking Frequency  
(fBNK-MIN) vs. Temperature  
Figure 7 Maximum Blanking Frequency  
(fBNK-MAX) vs. Temperature  
www.onsemi.com  
8
FAN604H  
1.1  
1.05  
1
1.1  
1.05  
1
0.95  
0.95  
0.9  
0.9  
-40-30-15025507585100125℃  
-40-30-15025507585100125℃  
Temperature ( C)  
Temperature ( C)  
Figure 9 Frequency Foldback Starting VFB  
(VFB-BNK-H) vs. Temperature  
Figure 10 Frequency Foldback Stopping VFB  
(VFB-BNK-L) vs. Temperature  
1.1  
1.1  
1.05  
1
1.05  
1
0.95  
0.95  
0.9  
0.9  
-40-30-15025507585100125℃  
-40-30-15025507585100125℃  
Temperature ( C)  
Temperature ( C)  
Figure 11 VS Sampling Blanking Time 1  
(tVS-BNK1) vs. Temperature  
Figure 12 VS Sampling Blanking Time 2  
(tVS-BNK2) vs. Temperature  
1.1  
1.05  
1
1.1  
1.05  
1
0.95  
0.95  
0.9  
0.9  
-40-30-15025507585100125℃  
-40-30-15025507585100125℃  
Temperature ( C)  
Temperature ( C)  
Figure 14 Output Under-Voltage Protection  
(VVS-UVP) vs. Temperature  
Figure 13 Output Over-Voltage-Protection  
(VVS-OVP) vs. Temperature  
www.onsemi.com  
9
FAN604H  
1.1  
1.05  
1
1.1  
1.05  
1
0.95  
0.95  
0.9  
0.9  
-40-30-15025507585100125℃  
-40-30-15025507585100125℃  
Temperature ( C)  
Temperature ( C)  
Figure 15 Current Limit Threshold Voltage  
(VCS-LIM) vs. Temperature  
Figure 16 High Threshold Voltage of Current Sense  
(VCS-IMIN-H) vs. Temperature  
1.1  
1.1  
1.05  
1
1.05  
1
0.95  
0.95  
0.9  
0.9  
-40-30-15025507585100125℃  
-40-30-15025507585100125℃  
Temperature ( C)  
Temperature ( C)  
Figure 17 Ratio between Threshold Voltage  
and Source Current (ZSD-TH) vs. Temperature  
Figure 18 During of VSD-TH-ST at startup  
(tSD-ST) vs. Temperature  
1.1  
1.1  
1.05  
1
1.05  
1
0.95  
0.9  
0.95  
0.9  
-40-30-15025507585100125℃  
-40-30-15025507585100125℃  
Temperature ( C)  
Temperature ( C)  
Figure 19 CCR Pin Source Current  
(ICCR) vs. Temperature  
Figure 20 Maximum On Time  
(tON-MAX) vs. Temperature  
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10  
FAN604H  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
FAN604H is an offline PWM controller which operates  
in quasi-resonant (QR) mode and significantly  
upper limit of the blanking frequency varies from fBNK-  
as load decreases where the blanking frequency  
a
MAX  
enhances system efficiency and power density. Its control  
method is based on the load condition (valley switching  
with fixed blanking time at heavy load and valley  
switching with variable blanking time at medium load) to  
maximize the efficiency. It offers constant output voltage  
(CV) regulation through opto-coupler feedback circuitry.  
Line voltage compensation gain can be programmed by  
using an external resistor to minimize the effect of line  
voltage variation on output current regulation due to turn-  
off delay of the gate drive circuit.  
FAN604H incorporates HV startup and accurate brown-  
in through HV pin. The brown-in voltage is programmed  
by using an external HV pin resistor. The constant  
current regulation (CCR), which sets the maximum  
output current level, is programmable via an external  
resistor connected to the CCR pin.  
reduction stop point is fBNK-MIN. For the light load  
condition (5%~25%)), the blanking time for the valley  
detection is fixed such that the switching time is between  
fBNK-MIN and fBNK-MIN + tresonance and primary side peak  
current will be modulated by the function of VCS-IMN  
modulation, as shown in Figure 22  
Burst Mode Operation  
Figure 21 shows when VFB drops below VFB-Burst-L, the  
PWM output shuts off and the output voltage drops at a  
rate which is depended on the load current level. This  
causes the feedback voltage to rise. Once VFB exceeds  
VFB-Burst-H, FAN604H resumes switching. When the FB  
voltage drops below the corresponding VCS-IMIN-L, the  
peak currents in switching cycles are limited by VCS-IMIN-  
L regardless of FB voltage. Thus, more power is delivered  
to the load than required and once FB voltage is pulled  
low below VFB-Burst-L, switching stops again. In this  
manner, the burst mode operation alternately enables and  
disables switching of the MOSFET to reduce the  
switching losses.  
Protections such as VDD Over-Voltage Protection (VDD  
OVP), VS Over-Voltage Protection (VS OVP), VS Under-  
Voltage Protection (VS UVP), internal Over-Temperature  
Protection (OTP), Brownout protection and externally  
triggered shut-down (SD) function improve reliability.  
Output Voltage  
Basic Operation Principle  
Quasi-resonant switching is a method to reduce primary  
MOSFET switching losses low line is more effective. In  
order to perform QR turn-on of the primary MOSFET,  
the valley of the resonance occurring between  
transformer magnetizing inductance (Lm) and MOSFET  
effective output capacitance (Coss-eff) must be detected.  
VCS-IMIN-L  
VFB-Burst-H  
VFB-Burst-L  
VFB  
COSS-eff COSSMOSFET Ctrans Cparasitic  
(eq. 1)  
Figure 21 Burst-Mode Operation  
tresonance 2Lm COSSeff  
(eq. 2)  
Deep Burst Mode  
For heavy load condition (50%~100% of full load), the  
blanking time for the valley detection is fixed such that  
the switching time is between 1/fBNK-MAX and 1/fBNK-MAX  
+ tresonance and primary side peak current will be  
modulated by voltage level of feedback. For the medium  
load condition (25%~50% of full load), the blanking time  
is modulated as a function of load current such that the  
FAN604H enters deep burst mode if FB voltage stays  
lower than VFB-Burst-L for more than tDeep-Burst-Entry (640 µs).  
Once FAN604H enters deep burst mode, the operating  
current is reduced to IDD-Burst (300 μA) to minimize power  
consumption. Once feedback voltage is more than VFB-  
Burst-H, power-on-reset occurs within a time period of tDeep-  
(25 μs) and IC resumes switching with normal  
Burst-Exit  
operating current, IDD-OP  
.
VFB  
IPK  
fBNK-MIN = 1/tBNK-MAX  
tEXT  
tBNK  
fBNK-MAX =1/ tBNK-MIN  
tEXT  
tBNK  
tBNK  
tEXT  
VDS  
Fixed Blanking Time  
Modulated Blanking Time  
Fixed Blanking Time  
Figure 22 Frequency Fold-back Function  
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11  
 
 
FAN604H  
Valley Detection  
Inherent and Forced Frequency Modulation  
There will be a logic propagation delay from VS Zero-  
Crossing Detection (VS-ZCD) to IC GATE turn on and a  
MOSFET gate drives propagation delay from GATE pin  
to MOSFET turn on. We can assume the sum of these  
propagation delays to be tZCD-to-PWM (175ns), as shown in  
Typically, the bulk capacitor of flyback converter has a  
longer charging time in low line than in high line. Thus,  
the voltage ripple (∆ VDC) in low line is higher as shown  
in Figure 24. This large ripple results in 4~6% variation  
of the switching frequency in low line for a valley  
switched converter, the switching frequency could vary  
accordingly. This frequency variation scatters EMI noise  
nearby frequency band, this is helpful to meet EMI  
requirement easily. Hence, the EMI performance in low  
line is satisfied. However, in high line, the ripple is very  
small and consequently the EMI performance for high  
line may suffer. In order to maintain good EMI  
performance for high line, forced frequency modulation  
is provided. FAN604H varies the valley switching point  
from 0 to ΔtFM-Range (265 ns) in every ΔtFM-Period (2.5 ms)  
as shown in Figure 25. Since the drain voltage at which  
the switching occurs does not change much with this  
variation, there is minimum impact on the efficiency.  
Figure 23. However, if 1/2 tF is longer than tZCD-to-PWM  
,
the switching occurs away from the valley causing higher  
losses. The time period of resonant ringing is dependent  
on Lm and Coss-eff. Typically, the time period of resonance  
ringing is around 1~1.5 μs depending on the system  
parameters. Hence, the switching may occur at a point  
different from the valley depending on the system. When  
PCB layout is poor, it may cause noise on the VS pin.  
The VS pin needs to be in parallel with the capacitor (CVS)  
less than 10 pF to filter the noise.  
VAux  
VS  
VAUX  
VS Zero-Crossing Detect  
0V  
RVS1  
NA  
Zero-Crossing  
Detection  
VD  
VS  
tZCD-to-PWM  
tD  
tON  
RVS2  
CVS  
tF/2  
tF  
GATE  
CVS < 10pF  
Figure 23 The Valley Detection Circuit and Behaior  
  VDC  
LF  
  VDC  
Bridge  
Diode  
AC IN  
CBLK1 CBLK2  
Figure 24 Inherent Frequency Modulation  
VDS  
½ tresonance  
nVO  
IPK VDS  
265ns  
VDC  
Figure 25 Forced Frequency Modulation  
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12  
 
 
 
FAN604H  
Output Voltage Detection  
VBLK NA  
RVS1 NP  
IVS  
(eq. 4)  
Figure 26 shows the VS voltage is sampled (VS-SH) after  
tVS-BNK of GATE turn-off so that the ringing does not  
introduce any error in the sampling. FAN604H  
dynamically varies tVS-BNK with load. At heavy load, tVS-  
BNK=tVS-BNK1 (1.8 µs) when VFB > VFB-BNK-H. At light-load,  
tVS-BNK=tVS-BNK2 (1.0 µs) when VFB < VFB-BNK-L. This  
dynamic variation ensures that VS sampling occurs after  
ringing due to leakage inductance has stopped and before  
secondary current goes to zero.  
The IVS current, reflecting the line voltage information, is  
used for brownout protection and CC control correction  
weighting.  
CV / CC PWM Operation Principle  
Figure 27 shows a simplified CV / CC PWM control  
circuit of the FAN604H. The Constant Voltage (CV)  
regulation is implemented in the same manner as the  
conventional isolated power supply, where the output  
voltage is sensed using a voltage divider and compared  
with the internal reference of the shunt regulator to  
generate a compensation signal. The compensation signal  
is transferred to the primary side through an opto-coupler  
and scaled down by attenuator AV to generate a COMV  
signal. This COMV signal is applied to the PWM  
comparator to determine the duty cycle.  
NA  
RVS 2  
VS-SH VO  
(eq. 3)  
NS RVS1 RVS 2  
GATE  
tVS-BNK  
VS-SH  
The Constant Current (CC) regulation is implemented  
internally with primary-side control. The output current  
estimator calculates the output current using the  
transformer primary-side current and diode current  
discharge time. By comparing the estimated output  
current with internal reference signal, a COMI signal is  
generated to determine the duty cycle.  
These two control signals, COMV and COMI, are  
compared with an internal sawtooth waveform (VSAW) by  
two PWM comparators to determine the duty cycle.  
Figure 27 illustrates the outputs of two comparators,  
combined with an OR gate, to determine the MOSFET  
turn-off instant. Either of COMV or COMI, the lower  
signal determines the duty cycle. During CV regulation,  
COMV determines the duty cycle while COMI is  
saturated to HIGH level. During CC regulation, COMI  
determines the duty cycle while COMV is saturated to  
HIGH level.  
VS  
Figure 26 Output Voltage Detection  
Line Voltage Detection  
The FAN604H indirectly senses the line voltage through  
the VS pin while the MOSFET is turned on, as illustrated  
in Figure 27 MOSFET turn-on period, the auxiliary  
winding voltage, VAUX, is proportional to the input bulk  
capacitor voltage, VBLK, due to the transformer coupling  
between the primary and auxiliary windings. During the  
MOSFET conduction time, the line voltage detector  
clamps the VS pin voltage to VS-Clamp (0 V), and then the  
current IVS flowing out of VS pin is expressed as:  
VBLK  
CC  
CV  
Vo  
NP  
NS  
ON TRIG  
COMI  
GATE  
4
OSC  
PWM Control Logic  
Block  
OFF TRIG  
COMV  
CS  
ZCOMP  
VSAW  
5V  
COMV  
GATE  
VAUX  
VSAW  
AV  
FB  
0.8V  
VAUX  
RVS1 NA  
IVS  
CCR  
COMI  
0V  
Line Voltage  
Detector  
Z
Line  
signal  
-VAUX = VBLK (NA/NP)  
IO  
Estimator  
RVS2  
Zero Current Detector  
VS  
VS  
VS-Clamp  
Figure 27 Simplified PWM Control Circuit and PWM Operation for CV/CC Regulation  
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13  
 
 
FAN604H  
Primary-Side Constant Current Operation  
Line Voltage Compensation  
Figure 28 shows the key waveforms of a flyback  
converter operation in DCM. The output current is  
estimated by calculating the average of output diode  
current in one switching cycle:  
The output current estimation is also affected by the turn-  
off delay of the MOSFET as illustrated in Figure 29. The  
actual MOSFET’s turn-off time is delayed due to the  
MOSFET gate charge and gate driver’s capability,  
resulting in peak current detection error as  
VREF _ CC  
VCSPK Tdis NP  
NP  
1 1  
1 1  
IO  
Eff  
Eff  
(eq. 5)  
VBLK  
2 RCS  
TS  
NS  
2 RCS APK NS  
PK  
DS  
I  
tOFF.DLY  
(eq. 7)  
Lm  
When the diode current reaches zero, the transformer  
winding voltage begins to drop sharply and VS pin  
voltage drops as well. When VS pin voltage drops below  
the VS-SH by more than 500 mV, zero current detection of  
diode current is obtained. The output current can be  
programmed by setting the resistor as of CCR:  
Where Lm is the transformer’s primary side magnetizing  
inductance. Since the output current error is proportional  
to the line voltage, the FAN604H incorporates line  
voltage compensation to improve output current  
estimation accuracy. Line information is obtained  
through the line voltage detector as shown in Figure 27.  
ICOMP is an internal current source, which is proportional  
to line voltage. The line compensation gain is  
NS  
1
1
RCCR  
(2IO RCS APK  
VREF _ CC _ Offset )  
(eq. 6)  
ICCR  
NP Eff  
When PCB layout is poor, it may cause noise on the CCR  
pin. The CCR pin needs to be in parallel with the  
capacitor (CCCR) less than 4.7nF stabilizing the voltage  
against noise.  
programmed by using CS pin series resistor, RCS_COMP  
,
depending on the MOSFET turn-off delay, tOFF.DLY. ICOMP  
creates a voltage drop, VOFFSET, across RCS_COMP. This  
line compensation offset is proportional to the DC link  
capacitor voltage, VBLK, and turn-off delay, tOFF.DLY  
.
Figure 29 demonstrates the effect of the line  
compensation.  
TS  
TON  
Tdis  
TQR  
VBLK  
Gate  
Vo  
NP  
NS  
OSC  
ON TRIG  
GATE  
VCS-PK  
Idiode  
PWM Control  
Logic Block  
4
ICCR  
VREF_CC  
RCS_COMP  
OFF TRIG  
CS  
ZCOMP  
VS-SH  
VS-SH  
VCCR  
RCS  
500mV  
500mV  
1.8µs  
CCR  
1.8µs  
COMI  
CCCR  
Z
RCCR  
VCS-PK  
S/H  
VS  
CCCR : 1nF ~ 4.7nF  
VAUX  
IO  
APK  
Estimator  
Zero Current Detect  
RVS1 NA  
APKVCS-PK  
Tdis  
Zero Current  
Detector  
RVS2  
VS  
VREF_CC  
IO_ESTM  
Figure 28 Waveforms for Estimate Output Current  
ICOMP  
VGS  
IDS  
CS  
tOFF.DLY  
+
VOFFSET  
-
  IDSRCS  
RCS_COMP  
RCS  
IDSRCS  
IDSRCS  
VCS  
CCSF  
PK  
IDS  
R
CS  
CCSF < 20pF  
IDS-SHRCS  
  IDSRCS  
  IDSRCS  
Actual diode current  
Estimated diode current  
IDSRCS  
IDSRCS  
IDSPKNP/NS  
IDS-SHNP/NS  
tOFF.DLY  
tOFF.DLY  
Tdis  
GATE  
VGS  
VCS  
VCS  
VOFFSET-H  
VOFFSET-L  
VGS  
VGS  
Low Line  
High Line  
Figure 29 Effect of MOSFET Turn-off Delay and Line Voltage Compensation  
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14  
 
 
FAN604H  
CCM Prevention  
Once switching starts, the internal HV startup circuit is  
disabled. During normal switching, the line voltage  
information is obtained from the IVS signal. Once the HV  
startup circuit is disabled, the energy stored in CVDD  
supplies the IC operating current until the transformer  
auxiliary winding voltage reaches the nominal value.  
Therefore, CVDD should be properly designed to prevent  
VDD from dropping below VDD-OFF threshold (typically  
5.5 V) before the auxiliary winding builds up enough  
voltage to supply VDD. During startup, the IC current is  
limited to IDD-ST (300 μA).  
The constant current calculation logic is based on flyback  
converter operation in DCM. The output current is  
estimated by calculating the average of output diode  
current in one switching cycle. If flyback converter goes  
into CCM operation, the discharge time of magnetizing  
current will be fixed. Once this discharge time is fixed, it  
will increase the average of output diode current.  
During the CC region, when output voltage becomes  
lower, the time that the magnetizing current decreases  
down to zero is longer, as shown in Figure 30. FAN604H  
provides the lower operation frequency that can be down  
to 17 kHz (fOSC-MIN) to prevent the system goes into CCM  
operation.  
RHV  
HV  
8
ILm  
RJFET=6.4kΩ  
S1  
5
+
VDD  
Good  
VDD  
-
S2  
CX2  
CX1  
CV-CC Curve  
tD  
CDD  
VDD.ON/ VDD.OFF  
VO  
tON  
CV Region  
tD  
tD  
VDD=VDD-ON(17.2V)  
RLS=1.2kΩ  
nVO  
nVO  
nVO  
VIN  
+
AC Line  
CC Region  
UVP  
Brown IN  
Vref = 0.845V  
-
IO  
VDS  
Figure 31 HV Startup Circuit  
IHV  
fOSC-MIN  
Figure 30 The Minimum Operation Frequency  
10mA  
HV Startup and Brown-In  
Figure 31 shows the high-voltage (HV) startup circuit.  
An Internal JFET provides a high voltage current source,  
whose characteristics are shown in Figure 32. To  
improve reliability and surge immunity, it is typical to  
use a RHV resistor between the HV pin and the bulk  
capacitor voltage. The actual current flowing into the HV  
pin at a given bulk capacitor voltage and startup resistor  
value is determined by the intersection point of  
characteristics I-V line and the load line as shown in  
Figure 32.  
During startup, the internal startup circuit is enabled and  
the bulk capacitor voltage supplies the current, IHV, to  
charge the hold-up capacitor, CVDD, through RHV. When  
the VDD voltage reaches VDD-ON, the sampling circuit  
shown in Figure 31 is turned on for tHV-det (100 µs) to  
sample the bulk capacitor voltage. Voltage across RLS is  
compared with reference which generates a signal to start  
switching. If brown-in condition is not detected within  
this time, switching does not start. Equation 8 can be  
used to program the brown-in of the system. If line  
voltage is lower than the programmed brown-in voltage,  
FAN604H goes in auto-restart mode.  
VBLK  
RHV  
2mA  
1.2mA  
100V  
200V  
300V  
400V  
500V  
VHV  
VBLK  
Figure 32 Characteristics of HV pin  
RLS RJEFT RHV  
VIN  
VREF  
(eq. 8)  
RLS  
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15  
 
 
 
 
FAN604H  
Power On  
Protections  
VDS  
The FAN604H protection functions include VDD Over-  
Voltage Protection (VDD-OVP), brownout protection,  
VS Over-Voltage Protection (VS-OVP), VS Under-  
Voltage Protection (VS-UVP), and IC internal Over-  
Temperature Protection (OTP). The VDD-OVP,  
brownout protection, VS-OVP and OTP are implemented  
with Auto-Restart mode. The VS-UVP is implemented  
with Extend Auto-Restart mode.  
VDD  
Vs UVP  
Occurs  
Extend Auto-Restart  
VDD-ON  
When the Auto-Restart Mode protection is triggered,  
switching is terminated and the MOSFET remains off,  
causing VDD to drop because of IC operating current  
IDD-OP (2 mA). When VDD drops to the VDD turn-off  
voltage of VDD-OFF (5.5 V), operation current reduces to  
IDD-Burst (300 µA). When the VDD voltage drops further  
to VDD-HV-ON, the protection is reset and the supply  
current drawn from HV pin begins to charge the VDD  
hold-up capacitor. When VDD reaches the turn-on  
voltage of VDD-ON (17.2 V), the FAN604H resumes  
normal operation. In this manner, the Auto-Restart mode  
alternately enables and disables the switching of the  
MOSFET until the abnormal condition is eliminated as  
shown in Figure 33. When the Extend Auto-Restart Mode  
protection is triggered via VS under-voltage protection  
(VS-UVP), switching is terminated and the MOSFET  
remains off, causing VDD to drop. While VDD drops to  
VDD-HV-ON for HV startup circuit enable, then IC enters  
Extend Auto-Restart period with two cycles as shown  
Figure 34. During Extend Auto-Restart period, VDD  
voltage swings between VDD-ON and VDD-HVON without  
gate switching, and IC operation current is reduced to  
IDD-Burst of 300 μA for slowing down the VDD capacitor  
discharging slope. As Extend Auto-Restart period ends,  
normal operation resumes.  
VDD-OFF  
VDD-HV-ON  
Operating Current  
IDD-OP  
IDD-Brust  
Figure 34 Extend Auto-Restart Mode Operation  
VDD Over-Voltage-Protection (VDD-OVP)  
VDD over-voltage protection prevents IC damage from  
over-voltage stress. It is operated in Auto-Restart mode.  
When the VDD voltage exceeds VDD-OVP (29.0 V) for the  
de-bounce time, tD-VDDOVP (70 μs), due to abnormal  
condition, the protection is triggered. This protection is  
typically caused by an open circuit of secondary side  
feedback network.  
Brownout Protection  
Line voltage information is used for brownout protection.  
When the IVS current out of the VS pin during the  
MOSFET conduction time is less than 450 μA for longer  
than 16.5 ms, the brownout protection is triggered. The  
input bulk capacitor voltage to trigger brownout  
protection is given as  
Power On  
VDS  
RVS1  
VBLK.BO 1.2450A  
(eq. 9)  
N A  
NP  
IC Internal Over-Temperature-Protection (OTP)  
Fault  
Occurs  
VDD  
VDD-OVP  
The internal temperature-sensing circuit disables the  
PWM output if the junction temperature exceeds 140°C  
(TOTP) and the FAN604H enters Auto-Restart Mode  
protection.  
Fault  
Removed  
VDD-ON  
VDD-OFF  
VDD-HV-ON  
Operating Current  
IDD-OP  
IDD-Brust  
Figure 33 Auto-Restart Mode Operation  
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FAN604H  
VS Over-Voltage-Protection (VS-OVP)  
VAUX  
0.4V  
VS over-voltage protection prevents damage caused by  
output over-voltage condition. It is operated in Auto-  
Restart mode. Figure 35 shows the internal circuit of VS-  
OVP protection. When abnormal system conditions  
occur, which cause VS sampling voltage to exceed VVS-  
RVS1  
NA  
D
Q
VS  
S/H  
RVS2  
PWM  
(3.0V) for more than 2 consecutive switching cycles  
Extend  
Auto  
Restart  
OVP  
VS-UVP  
Debounce time  
(NVS-OVP), PWM pulses are disabled and FAN604H  
enters Auto-Restart protection. VS over-voltage  
conditions are usually caused by open circuit of the  
secondary side feedback network or a fault condition in  
the VS pin voltage divider resistors. For VS pin voltage  
divider design, RVS1 is obtained from Equation 9, and  
RVS2 is determined by the desired VS-OVP protection  
function as  
Counter  
Figure 36 VS-UVP Protection Circuit  
Externally Triggered Shutdown (SD)  
When VDD is VDD-ON, Shut-Down comparing level is VSD-  
(1.35V), after the startup time tSD-ST (1ms), the  
TH-ST  
1
RVS 2 RVS1  
comparing level is changed to VSD-TH (1.0 V). By pulling  
down SD pin voltage below the VSD-TH (1.0 V) shutdown  
can be externally triggered and the FAN604H will enter  
Auto-Restart mode protection. It can be also used for  
external Over-Temperature-Protection by connecting a  
NTC thermistor between the shutdown (SD)  
programming pin and ground. An internal constant  
current source ISD (103 µA) creates a voltage drop across  
the thermistor. The resistance of the NTC thermistor  
becomes smaller as the ambient temperature increases,  
which reduces the voltage drop across the thermistor.  
VOOVP NA  
VVS OVP NS  
(eq. 10)  
1  
VAUX  
3.0V  
RVS1  
D
Q
NA  
VS  
S/H  
RVS2  
PWM  
VS-OVP  
Auto  
Restart  
Debounce time  
Counter  
SD pin voltage is sampled every gate cycle when VFB  
>
VFB-Burst-H and sampled continuously when VFB < VFB-Burst-  
L. When the voltage at SD pin is sampled to be below the  
threshold voltage, VSD-TH (1.0 V), for a de-bounce time of  
tD-SD (400 µs), Auto-Restart protection is triggered. A  
capacitor may also be placed in parallel with the NTC  
thermistor to further improve the noise immunity. The  
capacitor should be designed such that SD pin voltage is  
Figure 35 VS-OVP Protection Circuit  
VS Under-Voltage-Protection (VS-UVP)  
In the event of an output short, output voltage will drop  
and the primary peak current will increase. To prevent  
operation for a long time in this condition, FAN604H  
incorporates under-voltage protection through VS pin.  
Figure 36 shows the internal circuit for VS-UVP. By  
sampling the auxiliary winding voltage on the VS pin at  
the end of diode conduction time, the output voltage is  
indirectly sensed. When VS sampling voltage is less than  
VVS-UVP (0.4 V) and longer than de-bounce cycles NVS-  
UVP, VS-UVP is triggered and the FAN604H enters  
Extend Auto-Restart Mode.  
To avoid VS-UVP triggering during the startup sequence,  
a startup blanking time, tVS-UVP-BLANK (40 ms), is included  
for system power on. For VS pin voltage divider design,  
RVS1 is obtained from Equation 9 and RVS2 is determined  
by Equation 10. VO-UVP can be determined by Equation  
11.  
more than VSD-TH-ST within the time of tSD-ST  
.
5V  
Debounce  
103μA  
CSD : 1nF ~ 20nF  
SD  
Auto-Restart  
VDD-ON  
VDD  
NTC  
Thermistor  
CSD  
tSD-ST  
VSD-TH-ST  
VSD-TH  
VSD  
VS Blanking  
VFB < VFB-BURST-L  
Figure 37 External OTP using SD Pin  
NS  
R
VOUVP  
(1VS1 )VVS UVP  
RVS 2  
(eq. 11)  
NA  
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FAN604H  
Pulse-by-Pulse Current Limit  
Current Sense Short Protection  
During startup or overload condition, the feedback loop  
is saturated to high and is unable to control the primary  
peak current. To limit the current during such conditions,  
FAN604H has pulse-by-pulse current limit protection  
which forces the GATE to turn off when the CS pin  
voltage reaches the current limit threshold, VCS-LIM  
(0.89 V).  
Current sense short protection prevents damage caused  
by CS pin open or short to ground. After two switching  
cycle, it will operate in Auto-Restart mode. Figure 38  
shows the internal circuit of current sense short  
protection. When abnormal system conditions occur,  
which cause CS pin voltage lower than 0.2 V after de-  
bounce time (tCS-short) for more than 2 consecutive  
switching cycles, PWM pulses are disabled and  
FAN604H enters Auto-Restart protection. The ICS-Short is  
an internal current source, which is proportional to line  
Secondary-Side Diode Shot Protection  
When the secondary-side diode is damaged, the slope of  
the primary-side peak current will be sharp within  
leading-edge blanking time. To limit the current during  
such conditions, FAN604H has secondary-side diode  
short protection which forces the GATE to turn off when  
the CS pin voltage reaches 1.6 V. After one switching  
cycle, it will operate in Auto-Restart mode as shown in  
voltage. The de-bounce time (tCS-short) is created by ICS-short  
capacitor (2 pF) and threshold voltage (3.0 V). This de-  
bounce time (tCS-short) is inversely proportional to the DC  
,
link capacitor voltage, VBLK  
.
Figure 38.  
VBLK  
GATE  
ICS-Short  
tCS-Short  
Np  
3.0V  
2pF  
GATE  
D
Q
IDS  
0.2V  
1.6V  
CS  
PWM  
RCS_COMP  
RCS  
Auto  
Restart  
CCSF  
Counter  
D
Q
PWM  
Auto  
Restart  
Counter  
0.89V  
Pulse-by-Pulse  
LEB  
Figure 38 Current Sense Protection Circuit  
www.onsemi.com  
18  
 
FAN604H  
PCB Layout Guideline  
.
.
.
.
.
As indicated by 2, the area enclosed by the  
Print circuit board (PCB) layout and design are very  
import for switching power supplies where the voltage  
and current change with high dv/dt and di/dt. Good PCB  
layout minimizes excessive EMI and prevent the power  
supply from being disrupted during surge/ESD tests. The  
following guidelines are recommended for layout designs.  
transformer auxiliary winding, DAUX and CVDD  
should also be small.  
,
Place CVDD, CVS, RVS2, CFB, RCCR, CCCR  
,
RCS_COMP and CCSF close to the controller for  
good decoupling and low switching noise.  
As indicated by 3, the ground of the control  
circuits should be connected as a single point  
first, then to other circuitry.  
Connect ground by 3 to 2 to 4 to 1 sequence.  
This helps to avoid common impedance  
interference for the sense signal.  
Regarding the ESD discharge path, use the  
shortcut pad between AC line and DC output  
(most recommended). Another method is to  
discharge the ESD energy to the AC line  
through the primary-side main ground 1.  
Because ESD energy is delivered from the  
secondary side to the primary side through the  
transformer stray capacitor or the Y capacitor,  
the controller circuit should not be placed on the  
discharge path. 5 shows where the point-  
discharge route can be placed to effectively  
bypass the static electricity energy.  
For the surge path, select fusible resistor of wire  
wound type to reduce inrush current and surge  
energy and use π input filter (two bulk  
capacitors and one inductance) to share the  
surge energy.  
.
To improve EMI performance and reduce line  
frequency ripples, the output of the bridge  
rectifier should be connected to capacitors CBLK1  
and CBLK2 first, then to the transformer and  
MOSFET.  
.
The primary-side high-voltage current loop is  
CBLK2 - Transformer - MOSFET - RCS - CBLK2  
The area enclosed by this current loop should be  
as small as possible. The trace for the control  
signal (FB, CS, VS and GATE) should not go  
across this primary high-voltage current loop to  
avoid interference.  
.
.
.
Place RHV for protection against the inrush spike  
on the HV pin (150kΩ is recommended).  
RCS should be connected to the ground of CBLK2  
directly. Keep the trace short and wide (Trace 4  
to 1) and place it close to the CS pin to reduce  
switching noise. High-voltage traces related to  
the drain of MOSFET and RCD snubber should  
be away from control circuits to prevent  
unnecessary interference. If a heat sink is used  
for the MOSFET, connect this heat sink to  
ground.  
.
RSNS CSNP  
5
TX  
LF  
DR  
CO  
Np  
Ns  
VO  
CSNP  
RSNP  
Fuse  
XC  
Choke  
RHV1  
CBLK1  
CBLK2  
Bridge  
AC IN  
DSNP  
RBias1  
RBias2  
RHV2  
Photo  
coupler  
1
CComp2  
RF1  
RGR  
HV  
GATE  
R
Comp CComp1  
Shunt  
Regulator  
FB  
FAN604H  
SD  
RGF DG  
CS  
VDD  
VS  
RF2  
Na  
RCS_COMP  
RCS  
CCR  
Photo  
coupler  
5
CY  
CFB  
4
GND  
NTC  
RSD  
DAUX  
RVS1  
RCCR  
CCCR  
2
3
RVS2  
CCSF  
CVDD  
CVS  
Figure 39 Recommended Layout for FAN604H  
www.onsemi.com  
19  
FAN604H  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Device  
Operating Temperature Range  
Package  
Shipping †  
10-Lead, Small Outline Package (SOIC), JEDEC  
MS-012, .150-Inch Narrow Body  
FAN604HMX  
Tape & Reel  
-40C to +125C  
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging  
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D  
www.onsemi.com  
20  
FAN604H  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
4.90±0.1  
4.00  
A
B
10  
6
1.75  
0.65  
5.60  
PIN#1  
IDENT  
3.90±0.05 6.00±0.10  
1.00  
1
5
0.20 C  
(0.25)  
1.00  
2X  
0.375±0.075  
LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION  
0.475±0.435 X 45°  
TOP VIEW  
(R0.10)  
GAGE  
0.36  
(R0.10)  
PLANE  
1.25 MIN  
1.75 MAX  
0.10 C  
0.835±0.435  
0.175±0.075  
SIDE VIEW  
C
(1.04)  
4°±4°  
SEATING  
PLANE  
DETAIL A  
NOTES:  
A. THIS PACKAGE DOES NOT FULLY CONFORM  
TO JEDEC REGISTRATION, MS-012.  
B. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
C. DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD  
FLASH OR BURRS.  
D. LAND PATTERN STANDARD:  
0.175±0.075  
SOIC127P600X175.10M  
SEE DETAIL A  
E. DRAWING FILENAME: MKT-M10ArevB  
FRONT VIEW  
www.onsemi.com  
21  
FAN604H  
ON Semiconductor and the ON Semiconductor logo are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States  
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Semiconductor’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent-Marking.pdf. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further  
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www.onsemi.com  
22  

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