FMS6502MTC24X [ONSEMI]

8 输入,6 输出视频开关矩阵,带输出驱动器;
FMS6502MTC24X
型号: FMS6502MTC24X
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

8 输入,6 输出视频开关矩阵,带输出驱动器

开关 PC 驱动 光电二极管 驱动器
文件: 总15页 (文件大小:656K)
中文:  中文翻译
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January 2007  
FMS6502  
8-Input, 6-Output Video Switch Matrix with Output Drivers,  
Input Clamp, and Bias Circuitry  
Features  
Description  
8 x 6 Crosspoint Switch Matrix  
Supports SD, PS, and HD 1080i / 1080p Video  
Input Clamp and Bias Circuitry  
Doubly Terminated 75Ω Cable Drivers  
Programmable 0dB or 6dB Gain  
AC- or DC-Coupled Inputs  
The FMS6502 provides eight inputs that can be routed to  
any of six outputs. Each input can be routed to one or  
more outputs, but only one input may be routed to any  
output.  
Each input supports an integrated clamp option to set the  
output sync tip level of video with sync to ~300mV. Alter-  
natively, the input may be internally biased to center out-  
put signals without sync (Chroma, Pb, Pr) at ~1.25V.  
AC- or DC-Coupled Outputs  
One-to-One or One-to-Many Input-to-Output  
All outputs are designed to drive a 150Ω DC-coupled  
load. Each output can be programmed to provide either  
0dB or 6dB of signal gain.  
Switching  
I2CTM-Compatible Digital Interface, Standard Mode  
3.3V or 5V Single Supply Operation  
Pb-Free TSSOP-24 Package  
Input-to-output routing and input bias mode functions are  
controlled via an I2C-compatible digital interface.  
Applications  
Cable and Satellite Set-Top Boxes  
Block Diagram  
TV and HDTV Sets  
IN1  
C / B  
A / V Switchers  
IN2  
C / B  
Personal Video Recorders (PVR)  
Security and Surveillance  
Video Distribution  
Automotive (In-Cabin Entertainment)  
IN8  
C / B  
SDA  
SCL  
ADDR0  
ADDR1  
VCC (2)  
GND (4)  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT6  
Figure 1. Block Diagram  
Ordering Information  
Operating  
Part Number  
Pb-Free  
Temperature Range  
Package  
Packing Method  
24-Lead Thin Shrink Small  
Ouline Package  
FMS6502MTC24  
Yes  
-40°C to 85°C  
Rail  
24-Lead Thin Shrink Small  
Ouline Package  
FMS6502MTC24X  
Yes  
-40°C to 85°C  
Reel  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
Rev. 1.0.0  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
Pin Configuration  
Pin Description  
Pin#  
1
Pin  
IN1  
Type Description  
Input Input, channel 1  
Output Must be tied to ground  
IN1  
GND  
IN2  
1
2
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
GND  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
VDD  
OUT4  
OUT5  
OUT6  
GND  
IN8  
2
GND  
IN2  
FAIRCHILD  
FMS6502  
3
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input, channel 2  
3
4
VDD  
IN3  
Positive power supply  
Input, channel 3  
5
VDD  
IN3  
4
6
GND  
IN4  
Output Must be tied to ground  
24L TSSOP  
7
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input, channel 4  
Selects I2C address  
5
8
ADDR1  
IN5  
GND  
IN4  
6
9
Input, channel 5  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
ADDR0  
IN6  
Selects I2C address  
Input, channel 6  
Serial clock for I2C port  
7
SCL  
ADDR1  
IN5  
8
IN7  
Input, channel 7  
9
SDA  
IN8  
Serial data for I2C port  
Input, channel 8  
ADDR0  
IN6  
10  
11  
12  
GND  
OUT6  
OUT5  
OUT4  
VDD  
OUT3  
OUT2  
OUT1  
GND  
Output Must be tied to ground  
Output Output, channel 6  
Output Output, channel 5  
Output Output, channel 4  
SDA  
SCL  
IN7  
Input  
Positive power supply  
Figure 2. Pin Configuration  
Output Output, channel 3  
Output Output, channel 2  
Output Output, channel 1  
Output Must be tied to ground  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FMS6502 Rev. 1.0.0  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
2
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be opera-  
ble above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addi-  
tion, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The  
absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.  
Parameter  
Min.  
-0.3  
-0.3  
Max.  
6
Unit  
V
DC Supply Voltage  
Analog and Digital I/O  
Vcc + 0.3  
40  
V
Output Current Any One Channel, Do Not Exceed  
mA  
Reliability Information  
Symbol  
TJ  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
°C  
Junction Temperature  
150  
150  
300  
TSTG  
TL  
Storage Temperature Range  
-65  
°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s)  
°C  
Thermal Resistance, JEDEC Standard Multi-Layer Test Boards,  
Still Air  
ΘJA  
84  
°C/W  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
The Recommended Operating Conditions table defines the conditions for actual device operation. Recommended  
operating conditions are specified to ensure optimal performance to the datasheet specifications. Fairchild does not  
recommend exceeding them or designing to Absolute Maximum Ratings.  
Symbol  
TA  
Parameter  
Operating Temperature Range  
Supply Voltage Range  
Min.  
-40  
Typ.  
Max.  
85  
Unit  
°C  
VCC  
3.135  
5.0  
5.25  
V
Electrostatic Discharge Information  
Symbol  
HBM  
Parameter  
Human Body Model (JEDEC: JESD22-A114)  
Charged Device Model (JEDEC: JESD22-A101)  
Value  
Unit  
10  
2
kV  
kV  
CDM  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FMS6502 Rev. 1.0.0  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
3
Digital Interface  
The I2C-compatibe interface is used to program output  
enables, input-to-output routing, and input bias configu-  
ration. The I2C address of the FMS6502 is 0x06 (0000  
0110) with the ability to offset based upon the values of  
the ADDR0 and ADDR1 inputs. Offset addresses are  
defined below:  
ADDR1  
ADDR0  
Binary  
Hex  
0x06  
0x46  
0x86  
0xC6  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0000 0110  
0100 0110  
1000 0110  
1100 0110  
Data and address data of eight bits each are written to  
the FMS6502 I2C address register to access control  
functions.  
The clamp / bias control bits are written to their own  
internal address since they should remain the same  
regardless of signal routing. They are set based on the  
input signal that is connected to the FMS6502.  
For efficiency, a single data register is shared between  
two outputs for input selection. More than one output can  
select the same input channel for one-to-many routing.  
All undefined addresses may be written without effect.  
Output Control Register Contents and Defaults  
Control Name  
Width  
Type  
Default  
Bit(s)  
Description  
Input selected to drive this output:  
In-A  
4 bits  
Write  
0
3:0  
0000=OFF1, 0001=IN1, 0010=IN2, 1000=IN8  
Input selected to drive this output:  
In-B  
4 bits  
Write  
0
7:4  
0000=OFF1, 0001=IN1, 0010=IN2, 1000=IN8  
Output Control Register MAP  
Name  
OUT1,2  
OUT3,4  
OUT5,6  
Address  
0x00  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit5  
Bit4  
Bit3  
Bit2  
Bit1  
Bit0  
B3-Out2 B2-Out2 B1-Out2 B0-Out2 B3-Out1 B2-Out1 B1-Out1 B0-Out1  
B3-Out4 B2-Out4 B1-Out4 B0-Out4 B3-Out3 B2-Out3 B1-Out3 B0-Out3  
B3-Out6 B2-Out6 B1-Out6 B0-Out6 B3-Out5 B2-Out5 B1-Out5 B0-Out5  
0x01  
0x02  
Clamp Control Register Contents and Defaults  
Control Name  
Width  
Type  
Default  
Bit(s)  
Description  
Clmp  
1 bit  
Write  
0
7:0  
Clamp / Bias selection: 1 = Clamp, 0 = Bias  
Clamp Control Register Map  
Name  
Address  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit5  
Clmp6  
Bit4  
Bit3  
Bit2  
Bit1  
Bit0  
CLAMP  
0x03  
Clmp8  
Clmp7  
Clmp5  
Clmp4  
Clmp3  
Clmp2  
Clmp1  
Gain Control Register Contents and Defaults  
Control Name  
Width  
Type  
Default  
Bit(s)  
7:0  
Description  
Output Gain selection: 0 = 6dB, 1 = 0dB  
Gain  
1 bit  
Write  
0
Gain Control Register Map  
Name  
Address  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit5  
Bit4  
Bit3  
Bit2  
Bit1  
Bit0  
GAIN  
0x04  
Unused Unused  
Gain6  
Gain5  
Gain4  
Gain3  
Gain2  
Gain1  
Note:  
1. When the OFF input selection is used, the output amplifier is powered down and enters a high-impedance state.  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FMS6502 Rev. 1.0.0  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
4
DC Electrical Characteristics  
TA = 25°C, Vcc = 5V, Vin = 1Vpp, input bias mode, one-to-one routing, 6dB gain, all inputs AC-coupled with 0.1μF,  
unused inputs AC-terminated through 75Ω to GND, all outputs AC-coupled with 220μF into 150Ω, referenced to  
400kHz unless otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
ICC  
Parameter  
Supply Current(1)  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
55  
Max.  
Unit  
mA  
Vpp  
V
No Load, All Outputs Enabled  
75  
VOUT  
Video Output Range  
DC Input Level(1)  
DC Output Level(1)  
DC Output Level(1)  
DC Input Level(1)  
DC Output Level(1)  
DC Output Level(1)  
2.8  
Clamp Mode, All Gain Settings  
Clamp Mode, 0dB Gain Setting  
Clamp Mode, 6dB Gain Setting  
Bias Mode, All Gain Settings  
Bias Mode, 0dB Gain Setting  
Bias Mode, 6dB Gain Setting  
0.10  
0.10  
0.15  
0.15  
0.30  
0.625  
0.625  
1.250  
90  
0.20  
0.20  
Vclamp  
V
0.20  
0.40  
V
0.575  
0.575  
1.150  
0.675  
0.700  
1.400  
V
Vbias  
V
V
PSRR  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio All Channels, DC  
dB  
Note:  
1. 100% tested at 25°C.  
AC Electrical Characteristics  
TA= 25°C, Vcc = 5V, Vin = 1Vpp, input bias mode, one-to-one routing, 6dB gain, all inputs AC-coupled with 0.1μF,  
unused inputs AC-terminated through 75Ω to GND, all outputs AC-coupled with 220μF into 150Ω, referenced to  
400kHz unless otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
AV0dB  
AV6dB  
f+1dB  
f-1dB  
fC  
Parameter  
Channel Gain(1)  
Channel Gain(1)  
Conditions  
Min.  
-0.2  
5.8  
Typ.  
0
Max.  
+0.2  
6.2  
Unit  
dB  
dB  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
%
DC, All Channels, 0dB Gain Setting  
DC, All Channels, 6dB Gain Setting  
6
+1dB Peaking Bandwidth VOUT = 1.4Vpp  
65  
-1dB Bandwidth  
-3dB Bandwidth  
Differential Gain  
Differential Phase  
VOUT = 1.4Vpp  
90  
VOUT = 1.4Vpp  
115  
0.1  
0.2  
0.05  
0.4  
-77  
-62  
-81  
-62  
-50  
78  
dG  
VCC = 5.0V , 3.58MHz  
VCC = 5.0V , 3.58MHz  
VOUT = 1.4Vpp, 5MHz, VCC = 5.0V  
VOUT = 1.4Vpp, 22MHz, VCC = 5.0V  
dφ  
°
THDSD SD Output Distortion  
THDHD HD Output Distortion  
XTALK1 Input Crosstalk  
%
%
(2)  
1MHz, VOUT = 2Vpp  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
(2)  
XTALK2 Input Crosstalk  
15MHz, VOUT = 2Vpp  
(3)  
XTALK3 Output Crosstalk  
XTALK4 Output Crosstalk  
XTALK5 Multi-Channel Crosstalk  
SNRSD Signal-to-Noise Ratio(5)  
1MHz, VOUT = 2Vpp  
(3)  
15MHz, VOUT = 2Vpp  
(4)  
Standard Video, VOUT = 2Vpp  
NTC-7 Weighting, 4.2MHz LP,  
100kHz HP  
VNOISE Channel Noise  
400kHz to 100MHz, Input Referred  
Post I2C Programming  
20  
nV/ Hz  
AMPON Amplifier Recovery Time  
300  
ns  
Notes:  
1. 100% tested at 25°C.  
2. Adjacent input pair to adjacent output pair. Interfering input is through an open switch.  
3. Adjacent input pair to adjacent output pair. Interfering input is through a closed switch.  
4. Crosstalk of eight synchronous switching outputs onto single, asynchronous switching output.  
5. SNR = 20 * log (714mV / rms noise).  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
FMS6502 Rev. 1.0.0  
5
2
I C BUS Characteristics  
TA = 25°C, Vcc = 5V unless otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Digital Input Low1  
Digital Input High1  
Clock Frequency  
Input Rise Time  
Input Fall Time  
Conditions  
SDA,SCL,ADDR  
SDA,SCL,ADDR  
SCL  
Min.  
0
Typ.  
Max.  
1.5  
Unit  
V
Vil  
Vih  
fSCL  
tr  
3.0  
Vcc  
V
100  
1000  
300  
4.7  
4.0  
300  
0
kHz  
ns  
ns  
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
1.5V to 3V  
tf  
1.5V to 3V  
tlow  
thigh  
Clock Low Period  
Clock High Period  
tSU,DAT Data Set-up Time  
tHD,DAT Data Hold Time  
tSU,STO Set-up Time from Clock High to Stop  
4
tBUF  
Start Set-up Time following a Stop  
4.7  
4
tHD,STA Start Hold Time  
tSU,STA Start Set-up Time following Clock Low to High  
4.7  
Note:  
1. 100% tested at 25°C.  
SDA  
SCL  
t
t
BUF  
LOW  
t
f
t
t
t
t
t
HD,STA  
HD,DAT  
HIGH  
SU,DAT  
r
SDA  
t
t
SU,STA  
SU,STO  
Figure 3. I2C Bus Timing  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FMS6502 Rev. 1.0.0  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
6
2
I C Interface  
Operation  
The I2C-compatible interface conforms to the I2C specifi-  
cation for Standard Mode. Individual addresses may be  
written, but there is no read capability. The interface con-  
sists of two lines: a serial data line (SDA) and a serial  
clock line (SCL). Both lines must be connected to a posi-  
tive supply through an external resistor. Data transfer  
may be initiated only when the bus is not busy.  
Bit Transfer  
One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The  
data on the SDA line must remain stable during the  
HIGH period of the clock pulse. Changes in the data line  
during this time are interpreted as control signals.  
SCL  
SDA  
Data line  
stable;  
Change  
of data  
data valid  
allowed  
Figure 4. Bit Transfer  
Start and Stop conditions  
Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is  
not busy. A HIGH-to-LOW transition of the data line,  
while the clock is HIGH, is defined as start condition (S).  
A LOW-to-HIGH transition of the data line, while the  
clock is HIGH, is defined as stop condition (P).  
SCL  
S
P
SDA  
STOP condition  
START condition  
Figure 5. START and STOP conditions  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FMS6502 Rev. 1.0.0  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
7
Acknowledge  
The number of data bytes transferred between the start  
and stop conditions from transmitter to receiver is unlim-  
ited. Each byte of eight bits is followed by an acknowl-  
edge bit. The acknowledge bit is a HIGH level signal put  
on the bus by the transmitter while the master generates  
an extra acknowledge-related clock pulse. The slave  
receiver addressed must generate an acknowledge after  
the reception of each byte. A master receiver must gen-  
erate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte  
clocked out of the slave transmitter.  
The device that acknowledges must pull down the SDA  
line during the acknowledge clock pulse so the SDA line  
is stable LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowl-  
edge-related clock pulse (set-up and hold times must be  
taken into consideration). A master receiver must signal  
an end of data to the transmitter by not generating an  
acknowledge on the last byte clocked out of the slave. In  
this event, the transmitter must leave the data line HIGH  
to enable the master to generate a stop condition.  
START  
condition  
clock pulse for  
acknowledgement  
SCL FROM  
MASTER  
1
2
8
9
DATA OUTPUT  
BY TRANSMITTER  
DATA OUTPUT  
BY RECEIVER  
Figure 6. Acknowledgement on the I2C Bus  
2
I C Bus Protocol  
Before any data is transmitted on the I2C bus, the device  
which is to respond is addressed first. The addressing is  
always carried out with the first byte transmitted after the  
start procedure. The I2C bus configuration for a data  
write to the FMS6502 is shown in Figure 7.  
1
9
1
9
SCL  
SDA  
A5  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0 R/W  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
A6  
ACK. BY  
FMS6502  
ACK. BY  
FMS6502  
START BY  
MASTER  
FRAME1  
SERIAL BUS ADDRESS BYTE  
FRAME 2  
ADDRESS POINTER REGISTER BYTE  
9
1
SCL(CONTINUED)  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
SDA(CONTINUED)  
ACK. BY  
FMS6502  
STOP BY  
MASTER  
FRAME 3  
DATA BYTE  
Figure 7. Write Register Address to Pointer Register; Write Data to Selected Register  
3.3V Operation  
The FMS6502 operates from a single 3.3V supply. With  
Vcc = 3.3V, the digital input low (Vil) is 0V to 1V and the  
digital input high (Vih) is 1.8V to 2.9V.  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FMS6502 Rev. 1.0.0  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
8
Applications Information  
Input Clamp / Bias Circuitry  
Output Configuration  
The FMS6502 can accommodate AC- or DC-coupled  
inputs. Internal clamping and bias circuitry are provided  
to support AC-coupled inputs. These are selectable  
through the CLMP bits via the I2C-compatible interface.  
For DC-coupled inputs, the device should be pro-  
grammed to use the 'bias' input configuration. In this con-  
figuration, the input is internally biased to 625mV through  
a 100kΩ resistor. Distortion is optimized with the output  
levels set between 250mV above ground and 500mV  
below the power supply.  
The FMS6502 outputs may be AC or DC-coupled. DC-  
coupled loads can drive a 150Ω load. AC-coupled out-  
puts are capable of driving a single, doubly terminated  
video load of 150Ω. An external transistor is needed to  
drive DC low-impedance loads. DC-coupled outputs  
should be connected as indicated in Figure 10.  
75  
FMS6502  
Output  
Amplifier  
75  
With AC-coupled inputs, the FMS6502 uses a simple  
clamp rather than a full DC-restore circuit. For video sig-  
nals with and without sync; (Y,CV,R,G,B), the lowest volt-  
age at the output pins is clamped to approximately  
300mV above ground.  
If symmetric AC-coupled input signals are used  
(Chroma,Pb,Pr,Cb,Cr), the bias circuit can be used to  
center them within the input common range. The aver-  
age DC value at the output is approximately 1.27V.  
Figure 10. DC-Coupled Load Connection  
Configure AC-coupled loads as shown in Figure 11.  
Figure 8 shows the clamp mode input circuit and the  
internally controlled voltage at the input pin for AC-cou-  
pled inputs.  
220µF  
75  
FMS6502  
Output  
Amplifier  
Lowest voltage  
set to 125mV  
75  
0.1µF  
FMS6502  
Input  
Clamp  
Video source must  
be AC coupled  
75  
Figure 11. AC-Coupled Load Connection  
When an output channel is not connected to an input, the  
input to that particular channel’s amplifier is forced to  
approximately 150mV. The output amplifier is still active  
unless specifically disabled by the I2C interface. Voltage  
output levels depend on the programmed gain for that  
channel.  
Figure 8. Clamp Mode Input Circuit  
Figure 9 shows the bias mode input circuit and the inter-  
nally controlled voltage at the input pin for AC-coupled  
inputs.  
Average voltage  
Driving Capacitive Loads  
set to 625m  
V
When driving capacitive loads, use a 10Ω-series resis-  
tance to buffer the output, as indicated in Figure 12.  
0.1µF  
FMS6502  
Input  
Bias  
Video source must  
be AC coupled  
10  
FMS6502  
75  
Output  
CL  
Amplifier  
Figure 9. Bias Mode Input Circuit  
Figure 12. Driving Capacitive Loads  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FMS6502 Rev. 1.0.0  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
9
Crosstalk  
Crosstalk is an important consideration when using the  
FMS6502. Input and output crosstalk represent the two  
major coupling modes that may be present in a typical  
application. Input crosstalk is crosstalk in the input pins  
and switches when the interfering signal drives an open  
switch. It is dominated by inductive coupling in the pack-  
age lead frame between adjacent leads. It decreases  
rapidly as the interfering signal moves further away from  
the pin adjacent to the input signal selected. Output  
crosstalk is coupling from one driven output to another  
active output. It decreases with increasing load imped-  
ance as it is caused mainly by ground and power cou-  
pling between output amplifiers. If a signal is driving an  
open switch, its crosstalk is mainly input crosstalk. If it is  
driving a load through an active output, its crosstalk is  
mainly output crosstalk.  
Crosstalk from multiple sources into a given channel is  
measured with the setup shown in Figure 14. Input In1 is  
driven with a 1Vpp pulse source and connected to out-  
puts Out1 to Out8. Input In9 is driven with a secondary,  
asynchronous gray field video signal and is connected to  
Out9. All other inputs are AC terminated with 75Ω.  
Crosstalk effects on the gray field are measured and cal-  
culated with respect to a standard 1Vpp output measured  
at the load.  
If not all inputs and outputs are needed, avoid using  
adjacent channels to reduce crosstalk.  
TERMINATION  
IN1  
Bias  
Input and output crosstalk measurements are performed  
with the test configuration shown in Figure 13.  
IN1 driven with  
SD video 1VPP  
IN6 driven with  
asynchronous  
.
SD video 1VPP  
.
TERMINATION  
IN2,3,4,5,7,8 are  
AC-term to GND  
Bias  
IN1  
with 75  
IN6  
.
Bias  
Bias  
IN2 - IN8 are  
AC-Term to  
Ground  
w/75  
IN1 = 1V  
PP  
Open switch  
for input  
IN8  
crosstalk.  
Close switch  
for output  
crosstalk.  
Measure crosstalk from  
channels 1-5 into  
channel6  
OUT1  
OUT6  
IN8  
Bias  
Figure 14. Test Configuration for Multi-Channel  
Crosstalk  
Gain = 6dB  
Out1 = 2.0V  
Input Crosstalk from IN1  
to OUTx  
PP  
Output Crosstalk from  
OUT1 to OUTx  
OUT1  
OUT6  
Figure 13. Test Configuration for Crosstalk  
For input crosstalk, the switch is open and all inputs are  
in bias mode. Channel 1 input is driven with a 1Vpp sig-  
nal, while all other inputs are AC terminated with 75Ω. All  
outputs are enabled and crosstalk is measured from IN1  
to any output.  
For output crosstalk, the switch is closed. Crosstalk from  
OUT1 to any output is measured.  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FMS6502 Rev. 1.0.0  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
10  
Layout Considerations  
General layout and supply bypassing play a major role in  
high-frequency performance and thermal characteristics.  
Fairchild offers a demonstration board to guide layout  
and aid device evaluation. The demo board is a four-  
layer board with full power and ground planes. Following  
this layout configuration provides optimum performance  
and thermal characteristics for the device. For the best  
results, follow the steps and recommended routing rules  
listed below.  
• Make the PCB as thin as possible by reducing FR4  
thickness.  
• Use vias in power pad to tie adjacent layers together.  
• Remember that baseline temperature is a function of  
board area, not copper thickness.  
• Modeling techniques can provide a first-order approxi-  
mation.  
Power Dissipation  
Recommended Routing/Layout Rules  
Worst-case, additional die power due to DC loading can  
be estimated at Vcc2/4Rload per output channel. This  
assumes a constant DC output voltage of Vcc/2. For 5V  
Vcc with a dual DC video load, add 25/(4*75) = 83mW,  
per channel.  
• Do not run analog and digital signals in parallel.  
• Use separate analog and digital power planes to sup-  
ply power.  
• Traces should run on top of the ground plane at all  
times.  
Applications for the FMS6502 Video Switch  
Matrix  
• No trace should run over ground/power splits.  
• Avoid routing at 90-degree angles.  
The increased demand for consumer multimedia sys-  
tems has created a large challenge for system designers  
to provide cost-effective solutions to capitalize on the  
growth potential in graphics display technologies. These  
applications require cost-effective video switching and fil-  
tering solutions to deploy high-quality display technolo-  
gies rapidly and effectively to the target audience. Areas  
of specific interest include HDTV, media centers, and  
automotive infotainment (such as navigation, in-cabin  
entertainment, and back-up cameras). In all cases, the  
advantages the integrated video switch matrix provides  
are high-quality video switching specific to the applica-  
tion, as well as video input clamps and on-chip, low-  
impedance output cable drivers with switchable gain.  
• Minimize clock and video data trace length differ-  
ences.  
• Include 10µF and 0.1µF ceramic power supply bypass  
capacitors.  
• Place the 0.1µF capacitor within 0.1 inches of the  
device power pin.  
• Place the 10µF capacitor within 0.75 inches of the  
device power pin.  
• For multilayer boards, use a large ground plane to  
help dissipate heat.  
• For two-layer boards, use a ground plane that extends  
beyond the device body by at least 0.5 inches on all  
sides. Include a metal paddle under the device on the  
top layer.  
Generally the largest application for a video switch is for  
the front-end of an HDTV. This is used to take multiple  
inputs and route them to their appropriate signal paths  
(main picture and picture-in-picture, or PiP). These are  
normally routed into ADCs that are followed by decod-  
ers. Technologies for HDTV include LCD, plasma, and  
CRT, which have similar analog switching circuitry.  
• Minimize all trace lengths to reduce series inductance.  
Thermal Considerations  
Since the interior of most systems, such as set-top  
boxes, TVs, and DVD players, are at +70ºC; consider-  
ation must be given to providing an adequate heat sink  
for the device package for maximum heat dissipation.  
When designing a system board, determine how much  
power each device dissipates. Ensure that devices of  
high power are not placed in the same location, such as  
directly above (top plane) or below (bottom plane) each  
other on the PCB.  
TM  
VIPDEMO Control Software  
The FMS6502 is configured via an I2C-compatible digital  
interface. To facilitate demonstration, Fairchild Semicon-  
ductor had developed the VIPDEMOTM GUI-based con-  
trol software to write to the FMS6502 register map. This  
software is included in the FMS6502DEMO kit. A parallel  
port I2C adapter and an interface cable to connect to the  
demo board are also included. Besides using the full  
FMS6502 interface, the VIPDEMOTM can also be used  
to control single register read and writes for I2C.  
PCB Thermal Layout Considerations  
• Understand the system power requirements and envi-  
ronmental conditions.  
• Maximize thermal performance of the PCB.  
• Consider using 70µm of copper for high-power  
designs.  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FMS6502 Rev. 1.0.0  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
11  
Physical Dimensions  
Dimensions are in millimeters unless otherwise noted.  
Figure 15. 24-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FMS6502 Rev. 1.0.0  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
12  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FMS6502 Rev. 1.0.0  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
13  
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