FSL106HR [ONSEMI]

650V 集成电源开关,带 100kHz 频率和可调电流限值,用于 10W 离线反激转换器;
FSL106HR
型号: FSL106HR
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

650V 集成电源开关,带 100kHz 频率和可调电流限值,用于 10W 离线反激转换器

开关 电源开关 转换器
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中文:  中文翻译
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FSL106HR  
Green Mode Power Switch  
Description  
The FSL106HR integrated Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) and  
®
SENSEFET is specifically designed for highperformance offline  
SwitchMode Power Supplies (SMPS) with minimal external  
components. FSL106HR includes integrated highvoltage power  
switching regulators that combine an avalancherugged SENSEFET  
with a currentmode PWM control block.  
www.onsemi.com  
The integrated PWM controller includes: UnderVoltage Lockout  
(UVLO) protection, LeadingEdge Blanking (LEB), a frequency  
generator for EMI attenuation, an optimized gate turnon/turnoff  
driver, Thermal Shutdown (TSD) protection, and  
temperaturecompensated precision current sources for loop  
compensation and fault protection circuitry. The FSL106HR offers  
good softstart performance. When compared to a discrete MOSFET  
and controller or RCC switching converter solution, the FSL106HR  
reduces total component count, design size, and weight; while  
increasing efficiency, productivity, and system reliability. This device  
provides a basic platform that is well suited for the design of  
costeffective flyback converters.  
PDIP8 9.42x6.38, 2.54P  
CASE 646CM  
MARKING DIAGRAM  
$Y&E&Z&2&K  
FSL106HR  
Features  
Internal AvalancheRugged SENSEFET (650 V)  
Under 50 mW Standby Power Consumption at 265 Vac, Noload  
Condition with Burst Mode  
Precision Fixed Operating Frequency with Frequency Modulation  
for Attenuating EMI  
$Y  
&E  
&Z  
&2  
&K  
= ON Semiconductor Logo  
= Designated Space  
= Assembly Plant Code  
= 2Digit Date code format  
= 2Digits Lot Run Traceability Code  
FSL106HR = Specific Device Code Data  
Internal Startup Circuit  
Builtin SoftStart: 20 ms  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 2 of  
this data sheet.  
PulsebyPulse Current Limit  
Various Protection: Over Voltage Protection (OVP), Overload  
Protection (OLP), OutputShort Protection (OSP), Abnormal  
OverCurrent Protection (AOCP), Internal Thermal Shutdown  
Function with Hysteresis (TSD)  
Applications  
AutoRestart Mode  
SMPS for VCR, STB, DVD & DVCD  
Players  
SMPS for Home Appliance  
Adapter  
UnderVoltage Lockout (UVLO)  
Low Operating Current: 1.8 mA  
Adjustable Peak Current Limit  
Table 1. MAXIMUM OUTPUT POWER (Note 1)  
Related Resources  
230 Vac + 15% (Note 2)  
Adapter (Note 3) Open Frame  
9 W 13 W  
85265 Vac  
https://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/  
AN4137.pdf.pdf  
https://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/  
AN4141.pdf.pdf  
https://www.onsemi.com/PowerSolutions/  
home.do  
Adapter (Note 3)  
8 W  
Open Frame  
10 W  
1. The junction temperature can limit the maximum output power.  
2. 230 Vac or 100/115 Vac with doubler.  
3. Typical continuous power in a nonventilated enclosed adapter  
measured at 50°C ambient  
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2019  
1
Publication Order Number:  
July, 2019 Rev. 3  
FSL106HR/D  
 
FSL106HR  
Table 2. ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number  
Operating Temperature Range  
40 to 105 °C  
Top Mark  
Package  
8Lead, Dual Inline Package (DIP)  
Packing Method  
FSL106HR  
FSL106HR  
Rail  
TYPICAL APPLICATION DIAGRAM  
Figure 1. Typical Application  
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
VSTR  
5
Drai n  
6,7,8  
VCC  
2
ICH  
VBURL /VBURH  
8V/12V  
V
Good  
Internal  
Bias  
CC  
VREF  
V
V
CC  
CC  
Random  
Frequency  
Generator  
OSC  
PWM  
IFB  
IDELAY  
S
R
Q
Q
Gate  
Driver  
VFB 3  
2.5R  
R
IPK  
4
LEB  
On-Time  
Detector  
Soft  
Start  
OSP  
1
GND  
Q
Q
S
R
VSD  
VCC  
AOCP  
V
Good  
CC  
VAOCP  
TSD  
VOVP  
Figure 2. Internal Block Diagram  
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2
FSL106HR  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
GND  
Drain  
V
Drain  
Drain  
CC  
8DIP  
V
FB  
V
STR  
I
PK  
Figure 3. Pin Configuration  
PIN DEFINITIONS  
Pin No.  
Name  
Description  
1
GND  
Ground. SENSEFET source terminal on the primary side and internal control ground.  
Positive Supply Voltage Input. Although connected to an auxiliary transformer winding, current is supplied from pin  
5 (V  
) via an internal switch during startup (see Figure 2). Once V reaches the UVLO upper threshold (12 V),  
CC  
2
3
VCC  
VFB  
STR  
the internal startup switch opens and device power is supplied via the auxiliary transformer winding.  
Feedback Voltage. The noninverting input to the PWM comparator, it has a 0.4 mA current source connected inter-  
nally, while a capacitor and optocoupler are typically connected externally. There is a delay while charging external  
capacitor C from 2.4 V to 6 V using an internal 5 mA current source. This delay prevents false triggering under tran-  
FB  
sient conditions, but still allows the protection mechanism to operate under true overload conditions.  
Peak Current Limit. Adjusts the peak current limit of the SENSEFET. The feedback 0.4 mA current source is divert-  
ed to the parallel combination of an internal 6 kW resistor and any external resistor to GND on this pin to determine  
the peak current limit.  
4
IPK  
Startup. Connected to the rectified AC line voltage source. At startup, the internal switch supplies internal bias and  
charges an external storage capacitor placed between the V pin and ground. Once V reaches 12 V, the internal  
5
VSTR  
CC  
CC  
switch is opened.  
6, 7, 8  
Drain  
Drain. Designed to connect directly to the primary lead of the transformer and capable of switching a maximum of  
650 V. Minimizing the length of the trace connecting these pins to the transformer decreases leakage inductance.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
0.3  
0.3  
Max  
650  
650  
26  
Unit  
V
V
STR  
V
STR  
Pin Voltage  
V
Drain Pin Voltage  
V
DS  
CC  
V
Supply Voltage  
V
V
I
Feedback Voltage Range  
Continuous Drain Current  
Drain Current Pulsed (Note 4)  
Single Pulsed Avalanche Energy (Note 5)  
Total Power Dissipation  
0.3  
12.0  
0.7  
2.8  
15  
V
FB  
A
D
I
A
DM  
E
AS  
mJ  
W
°C  
°C  
°C  
kV  
P
1.5  
D
T
Operating Junction Temperature  
Operating Ambient Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
Internally Limited  
J
T
40  
55  
5.0  
2
+105  
+150  
A
T
STG  
ESD  
Human Body Model, JESD22A114 (Note 6)  
Charged Device Model, JESD22C101 (Note 6)  
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3
FSL106HR  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (continued)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
JunctiontoAmbient Thermal Resistance (Note 7, 8)  
Min  
Max  
80  
Unit  
°C/W  
Q
JA  
Q
JC  
JunctiontoCase Thermal Resistance (Note 7, 9)  
JunctiontoTop Thermal Resistance (Note 7, 10)  
19  
Q
JT  
33.7  
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality  
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.  
4. Repetitive rating: pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature.  
5. L = 30 mH, starting T = 25°C.  
J
6. Meets JEDEC standards JESD 22A114 and JESD 22C101.  
7. All items are tested with the standards JESD 512 and JESD 5110.  
8. Q freestanding, with no heatsink, under natural convection.  
JA  
9. Q junctiontolead thermal characteristics under Q test condition. T is measured on the source #7 pin closed to plastic interface for  
JC  
JA  
JA  
C
Q
thermocouple mounted on soldering.  
10.Q junctiontotop of thermal characteristic under Q test condition. Tt is measured on top of package. Thermocouple is mounted in  
JT  
JA  
epoxy glue.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T = 25°C unless otherwise noted)  
A
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
SENSEFET SECTION  
BV  
I
DrainSource Breakdown Voltage  
Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current  
DrainSource OnState Resistance  
Input Capacitance  
V
CC  
V
DS  
V
GS  
V
GS  
V
GS  
V
GS  
V
DD  
V
DD  
V
DD  
V
DD  
= 0 V, I = 250 mA  
650  
V
DSS  
D
250  
mA  
= 650 V, V = 0 V  
GS  
DSS  
R
= 10 V, V = 0 V, T = 25°C  
11.5  
137  
15.7  
2.9  
18.0  
W
DS(ON)  
GS  
C
C
= 0 V, V = 25 V, f = 1MHz  
pF  
pF  
pF  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ISS  
DS  
C
Output Capacitance  
= 0 V, V = 25 V, f = 1MHz  
DS  
OSS  
RSS  
C
Reverse Transfer Capacitance  
Turnon Delay  
= 0 V, V = 25 V, f = 1MHz  
DS  
t
= 350 V, I = 0.7 A  
8.6  
d(on)  
D
t
Rise Time  
= 350 V, I = 0.7 A  
9.7  
r
D
t
Turnoff Delay  
= 350 V, I = 0.7 A  
23.6  
49.2  
d(off)  
D
t
Fall Time  
= 350 V, I = 0.7 A  
D
f
CONTROL SECTION  
f
Switching Frequency  
V
V
= 650 V, V = 0 V  
90  
100  
5
110  
10  
kHz  
%
OSC  
DS  
GS  
= 10 V, V = 0 V, T = 125°C  
Df  
Switching Frequency Variation  
Frequency Modulation  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Minimum Duty Ratio  
GS  
GS  
C
OSC  
FM  
f
3
kHz  
%
D
V
V
= 4 V  
= 0 V  
71  
0
77  
0
83  
0
MAX  
FB  
D
%
MIN  
FB  
V
UVLO Threshold Voltage  
11  
12  
8.0  
400  
20  
13  
9.0  
V
START  
V
After Turnon  
7.0  
V
STOP  
I
FB  
Feedback Source Current  
V
= 0  
320  
15  
480  
25  
mA  
ms  
FB  
FB  
t
Internal SoftStart Time  
V
= 4 V  
S/S  
BURSTMODE SECTION  
BurstMode Voltage  
V
BURH  
T = 25°C  
J
0.56  
0.37  
0.70  
0.50  
200  
0.84  
0.63  
V
V
V
BURL  
BURH(HYS)  
V
mV  
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4
 
FSL106HR  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T = 25°C unless otherwise noted) (continued)  
A
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
PROTECTION SECTION  
I
Peak Current Limit  
T = 25°C, di/dt = 300 mA/ms  
0.62  
200  
5.5  
0.70  
0.84  
A
ns  
V
LIM  
J
t
Current Limit Delay Time (Note 11)  
Shutdown Feedback Voltage  
Shutdown Delay Current  
CLD  
V
V
CC  
V
FB  
V
FB  
= 15 V  
= 5 V  
6.0  
5.0  
6.5  
6.5  
SD  
DELAY  
I
3.5  
mA  
V
V
OverVoltage Protection Threshold  
= 2 V  
22.5  
24.0  
1.00  
1.60  
25.5  
1.35  
OVP  
t
Output Short  
Protection (Note 11)  
Threshold Time  
T = 25°C  
ms  
V
OSP  
J
OSP Triggered when ton < t  
OSP  
V
Threshold  
Feedback Voltage  
1.44  
2.0  
OSP  
V
> V  
and (Lasts Longer than  
FB  
OSP  
)
t
OSP_FB  
t
Feedback Blanking  
Time  
2.5  
ms  
OSP_FB  
V
AOCP Voltage (Note 11)  
T = 25°C  
J
0.85  
125  
1.00  
137  
1.15  
150  
V
AOCP  
T
Thermal Shutdown  
(Note 11)  
Shutdown  
Temperature  
°C  
SD  
HYS  
Hysteresis  
60  
°C  
TSD  
t
LeadingEdge Blanking Time (Note 11)  
300  
ns  
LEB  
TOTAL DEVICE SECTION  
I
I
Operating Supply Current (Note 11)  
(While Switching)  
V
V
= 14 V, V > V  
2.5  
1.8  
1.1  
3.5  
2.5  
1.5  
mA  
mA  
OP1  
CC  
FB  
BURH  
Operating Switching Current, (Control Part  
Only)  
= 14 V, V < V  
OP2  
CC  
FB  
BURL  
I
Startup Charging Current  
V
V
= 0 V  
0.9  
35  
mA  
V
CH  
CC  
V
Minimum V  
Supply Voltage  
= V = 0 V, V  
Increase  
STR  
STR  
CC  
FB  
STR  
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product  
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.  
11. Though guaranteed by design, it is not 100% tested in production.  
www.onsemi.com  
5
 
FSL106HR  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
(These characteristics graphs are normalized T = 25.)  
A
Operating Frequency (f OSC  
)
Maximum Duty Cycle (DMAX  
)
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
-40-250℃  
255075100120140℃  
-40-250℃  
255075100120140℃  
Figure 4. Operating Frequency vs. Temperature  
Figure 5. Maximum Duty Cycle vs. Temperature  
Start Threshold Voltage (VSTART  
)
Operating Supply Current (I op2  
)
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
-40  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
120  
140  
-40  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
120  
140  
Figure 6. Operating Supply Current vs.  
Temperature  
Figure 7. Start Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature  
Stop Theshold Voltage (VSTOP  
)
Feedback Source Current (IFB)  
1.4  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
-40-250255075100120140℃  
-40-250℃  
255075100120140℃  
Figure 8. Stop Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature  
Figure 9. Feedback Source Current vs.  
Temperature  
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6
FSL106HR  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)  
(These Characteristic graphs are normalized at T = 25.)  
A
Startup Charging Current (ICH  
)
Peak Current Limit (I LIM  
)
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
-40-250℃  
255075100120140℃  
-40-250255075100120140℃  
Figure 10. Startup Charging Current vs.  
Temperature  
Figure 11. Peak Current Limit vs. Temperature  
Burst Operating Supply Current (Iop1  
)
Over-Voltage Protection (VOVP  
)
1.4  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
-40-250℃  
255075100120140℃  
-40  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
120  
140  
Figure 12. Burst Operating Supply Current vs.  
Temperature  
Figure 13. OverVoltage Protection vs.  
Temperature  
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7
FSL106HR  
Feedback Control  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
FSL136MR employs currentmode control, as shown in  
Figure 16. An optocoupler (such as the FOD817A) and  
shunt regulator (such as the KA431) are typically used to  
implement the feedback network. Comparing the feedback  
Startup  
At startup, an internal highvoltage current source  
supplies the internal bias and charges the external capacitor  
(C ) connected with the V pin, as illustrated in Figure 14.  
A
CC  
voltage with the voltage across the R  
resistor makes it  
SENSE  
When V reaches the start voltage of 12 V, the power  
CC  
possible to control the switching duty cycle. When the shunt  
regulator reference pin voltage exceeds the internal  
reference voltage of 2.5 V, the optocoupler LED current  
switch begins switching and the internal highvoltage  
current source is disabled. The power switch continues  
normal switching operation and the power is provided from  
the auxiliary transformer winding unless V goes below  
the stop voltage of 8 V.  
increases, the feedback voltage V is pulled down, and the  
FB  
CC  
duty cycle is reduced. This typically occurs when the input  
voltage is increased or the output load is decreased.  
Figure 16. PulseWidthModulation Circuit  
Figure 14. Startup Circuit  
LeadingEdge Blanking (LEB)  
Oscillator Block  
At the instant the internal SENSEFET is turned on, the  
primaryside capacitance and secondaryside rectifier  
diode reverse recovery typically cause a highcurrent spike  
through the SENSEFET. Excessive voltage across the  
The oscillator frequency is set internally and the power  
switch has a random frequency fluctuation function.  
Fluctuation of the switching frequency of a switched power  
supply can reduce EMI by spreading the energy over a wider  
frequency range than the bandwidth measured by the EMI  
test equipment. The amount of EMI reduction is directly  
related to the range of the frequency variation. The range of  
frequency variation is fixed internally; however, its  
selection is randomly chosen by the combination of external  
feedback voltage and internal freerunning oscillator. This  
randomly chosen switching frequency effectively spreads  
the EMI noise nearby switching frequency and allows the  
use of a costeffective inductor instead of an AC input line  
filter to satisfy the worldwide EMI requirements.  
R
SENSE  
resistor leads to incorrect feedback operation in the  
currentmode PWM control. To counter this effect, the  
power switch employs a leadingedge blanking (LEB)  
circuit (see the Figure 16). This circuit inhibits the PWM  
comparator for a short time (t ) after the SENSEFET is  
LEB  
turned on.  
Protection Circuit  
The power switch has several protective functions, such  
as overload protection (OLP), overvoltage protection  
(OVP), outputshort protection (OSP), undervoltage  
lockout (UVLO), abnormal overcurrent protection  
(AOCP), and thermal shutdown (TSD). Because these  
various protection circuits are fully integrated in the IC  
without external components, the reliability is improved  
without increasing cost. Once a fault condition occurs,  
switching is terminated and the SENSEFET remains off.  
This causes V to fall. When V reaches the UVLO stop  
IDS  
several  
mseconds  
tSW=1/fSW  
tSW  
t
CC  
CC  
Dt  
voltage, V  
(8 V), the protection is reset and the internal  
STOP  
fSW  
MAX  
f
SW+1/2DfSW  
highvoltage current source charges the V capacitor via  
CC  
the V  
V
pin. When V reaches the UVLO start voltage,  
(12 V), the power switch resumes normal operation.  
STR  
CC  
MAX  
no repetition  
START  
f
SW-1/2DfSW  
several  
milliseconds  
In this manner, the autorestart can alternately enable and  
disable the switching of the power SENSEFET until the  
fault condition is eliminated.  
t
Figure 15. Frequency Fluctuation Waveform  
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8
 
FSL106HR  
Abnormal OverCurrent Protection (AOCP)  
When the secondary rectifier diodes or the transformer pin  
are shorted, a steep current with extremely high di/dt can  
flow through the SENSEFET during the LEB time. Even  
though the power switch has OLP (Overload Protection), it  
is not enough to protect the FPS in that abnormal case, since  
severe current stress is imposed on the SENSEFET until  
OLP triggers. The power switch includes the internal AOCP  
(Abnormal OverCurrent Protection) circuit shown in  
Figure 19. When the gate turnon signal is applied to the  
power SENSEFET, the AOCP block is enabled and monitors  
the current through the sensing resistor. The voltage across  
the resistor is compared with a preset AOCP level. If the  
sensing resistor voltage is greater than the AOCP level, the  
set signal is applied to the latch, resulting in the shutdown of  
the SMPS.  
Figure 17. PWidodulation it  
2.5R  
OSC  
Overload Protection (OLP)  
S
R
Q
Q
PWM  
Gate  
Driver  
Overload is defined as the load current exceeding a preset  
level due to an unexpected event. In this situation, the  
protection circuit should be activated to protect the SMPS.  
However, even when the SMPS is operating normally, the  
overload protection (OLP) circuit can be activated during  
the load transition or startup. To avoid this undesired  
operation, the OLP circuit is designed to be activated after  
a specified time to determine whether it is a transient  
situation or a true overload situation.  
R
LEB  
Rsense  
+
2
GND  
AOCP  
VAOCP  
Figure 19. Abnormal OverCurrent Protection  
Thermal Shutdown (TSD)  
In conjunction with the I current limit pin (if used), the  
PK  
The SENSEFET and the control IC are integrated, making  
it easier to detect the temperature of the SENSEFET. When  
the temperature exceeds approximately 137°C, thermal  
shutdown is activated.  
currentmode feedback path limits the current in the  
SENSEFET when the maximum PWM duty cycle is  
attained. If the output consumes more than this maximum  
power, the output voltage (V ) decreases below its rating  
O
voltage. This reduces the current through the optocoupler  
LED, which also reduces the optocoupler transistor  
current, thus increasing the feedback voltage (V ). If V  
OverVoltage Protection (OVP)  
In the event of a malfunction in the secondaryside  
feedback circuit or an open feedback loop caused by a  
soldering defect, the current through the optocoupler  
FB  
FB  
exceeds 2.4 V, the feedback input diode is blocked and the  
5 mA current source (I ) starts to charge C slowly up  
transistor becomes almost zero. Then, V climbs up in a  
DELAY  
FB  
FB  
to V . In this condition, V increases until it reaches 6 V,  
similar manner to the overload situation, forcing the preset  
maximum current to be supplied to the SMPS until the  
overload protection is activated. Because excess energy is  
provided to the output, the output voltage may exceed the  
rated voltage before the overload protection is activated,  
resulting in the breakdown of the devices in the secondary  
side. To prevent this situation, an overvoltage protection  
CC  
FB  
when the switching operation is terminated, as shown in  
Figure 18. The shutdown delay is the time required to charge  
C
FB  
from 2.4 V to 6 V with 5 mA current source.  
VFB  
Overload Protection  
(OVP) circuit is employed. In general, V is proportional  
CC  
6V  
to the output voltage and the power switch uses V instead  
CC  
of directly monitoring the output voltage. If V exceeds  
CC  
24 V, OVP circuit is activated, resulting in termination of the  
switching operation. To avoid undesired activation of OVP  
2.4V  
during normal operation, V should be designed to be  
below 24 V.  
CC  
t12 = CFB× (V(t )V(t1 )) / I  
2
DELAY  
t1  
t2  
t
Figure 18. Overload Protection (OLP)  
www.onsemi.com  
9
 
FSL106HR  
OutputShort Protection (OSP)  
voltage decreases. As shown in Figure 22, the device  
automatically enters burst mode when the feedback voltage  
If the output is shorted, steep current with extremely high  
di/dt can flow through the SENSEFET during the LEB time.  
Such a steep current brings highvoltage stress on the drain  
of SENSEFET when turned off. To protect the device from  
such an abnormal condition, OSP detects V  
SENSEFET turnon time. When the V is higher than  
1.6 V and the SENSEFET turnon time is lower than 1.0 ms,  
the FPS recognizes this condition as an abnormal error and  
shuts down PWM switching until V  
again. An abnormal condition output is shown in Figure 20.  
drops below V  
. Switching continues, but the current  
BURH  
limit is fixed internally to minimize flux density in the  
transformer. The fixed current limit is larger than that  
and  
defined by V = V  
and, therefore, V is driven down  
FB  
FB  
BURH  
FB  
further. Switching continues until the feedback voltage  
drops below V . At this point, switching stops and the  
FB  
BURL  
output voltages start to drop at a rate dependent on the  
standby current load. This causes the feedback voltage to  
reaches V  
CC  
START  
rise. Once it passes V  
, switching resumes. The  
BURH  
feedback voltage then falls and the process repeats. Burst  
mode alternately enables and disables switching of the  
SENSEFET and reduces switching loss in standby mode.  
Turnoff Delay  
Rectifier  
Diode  
Current  
MOSFET  
Drain  
Current  
ILIM  
VFB  
Minimum  
Turnon Time  
D
VOUT  
1.6ms  
Output Short Occurs  
IOUT  
Figure 20. Output Short Waveforms (OSP)  
SoftStart  
The power switch has an internal softstart circuit that  
slowly increases the feedback voltage, together with the  
SENSEFET current, after it starts. The typical softstart  
time is 20 ms, as shown in Figure 21, where progressive  
increments of the SENSEFET current are allowed during the  
startup phase. The pulse width to the power switching device  
is progressively increased to establish the correct working  
conditions for transformers, inductors, and capacitors. The  
voltage on the output capacitors is progressively increased  
with the intention of smoothly establishing the required  
output voltage. Softstart helps to prevent transformer  
saturation and reduce the stress on the secondary diode.  
Figure 22. BurstMode Operation  
Adjusting Peak Current Limit  
As shown in Figure 23, a combined 6 kW internal  
resistance is connected to the noninverting lead on the  
PWM comparator. An external resistance of Rx on the  
current limit pin forms a parallel resistance with the 6 kW  
when the internal diodes are biased by the main current  
source of 400 mA. For example, FSL106HR has a typical  
1.25ms  
ILIM  
16Steps  
SENSEFET peak current limit (I ) of 0.7 A. I  
can be  
LIM  
LIM  
adjusted to 0.5 A by inserting Rx between the I pin and the  
PK  
ground. The value of the Rx can be estimated by the  
following equations:  
Current Limit  
0.25ILIM  
0.7A : 0.5A + 6kW : XkW  
Drain  
(eq. 1)  
Current  
Ŧ
X + Rx 6kW  
t
(eq. 2)  
Figure 21. Internal SoftStart  
Where X is the resistance of the parallel network.  
Burst Operation  
To minimize power dissipation in standby mode, the FPS  
enters burst mode. As the load decreases, the feedback  
www.onsemi.com  
10  
 
FSL106HR  
Figure 23. Peak Current Limit Adjustment  
SENSEFET is a registered trademark of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC) or its subsidiaries in the United States  
and/or other countries.  
www.onsemi.com  
11  
MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
PDIP8 9.42x6.38, 2.54P  
CASE 646CM  
ISSUE O  
DATE 31 JUL 2016  
9.83  
9.00  
8
1
5
6.670  
6.096  
4
8.255  
TOP VIEW  
7.610  
1.65  
1.27  
(0.56)  
7.62  
3.683  
3.200  
5.08 MAX  
3.60  
3.00  
0.33 MIN  
0.356  
0.200  
15  
°
0.560  
0.355  
°
0
2.54  
9.957  
7.62  
FRONT VIEW  
7.870  
SIDE VIEW  
NOTES:  
A. CONFORMS TO JEDEC MS001, VARIATION BA  
B. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
C. DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF BURRS,  
MOLD FLASH, AND TIE BAR EXTRUSIONS  
D. DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES PER ASME  
Y14.5M2009  
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository.  
Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.  
DOCUMENT NUMBER:  
DESCRIPTION:  
98AON13468G  
PDIP8 9.42X6.38, 2.54P  
PAGE 1 OF 1  
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are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.  
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