FSL156MRIN [ONSEMI]

650V 集成电源开关,带线路 OVP 和异常 OCP,用于 30W 离线反激转换器;
FSL156MRIN
型号: FSL156MRIN
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

650V 集成电源开关,带线路 OVP 和异常 OCP,用于 30W 离线反激转换器

开关 电源开关 光电二极管 转换器
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April 2018  
FSL156MRIN  
Green-Mode Power Switch (FPS™)  
Features  
Description  
The FSL156MRIN is an integrated Pulse Width  
Modulation (PWM) controller and SenseFET specifically  
designed for offline Switched Mode Power Supplies  
(SMPS) with minimal external components. The PWM  
controller includes an integrated fixed-frequency  
oscillator, Line-Over Voltage Protection (LOVP), Under-  
Voltage Lockout (UVLO), Leading-Edge Blanking (LEB),  
optimized gate driver, internal soft-start, temperature-  
compensated precise current sources for loop  
compensation, and self-protection circuitry. Compared  
with a discrete MOSFET and PWM controller solution,  
the FSL156MRIN reduces total cost, component count,  
size, and weight; while simultaneously increasing  
efficiency, productivity, and system reliability. This  
device provides a basic platform suited for cost-effective  
design of a flyback converter.  
.
Advanced Soft Burst Mode for Low Standby Power  
and Low Audible Noise  
.
.
.
Random Frequency Fluctuation (RFF) for Low EMI  
Pulse-by-Pulse Current Limit  
Overload Protection (OLP), Over-Voltage  
Protection (OVP), Abnormal Over-Current  
Protection (AOCP), Internal Thermal Shutdown  
(TSD) with Hysteresis, Output-Short Protection  
(OSP), and Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO) with  
Hysteresis , Line Over Voltage Protection (LOVP)  
.
.
.
.
.
Low Operating Current (0.4mA) in Burst Mode  
Internal Startup Circuit  
Internal High-Voltage SenseFET: 650V  
Built-in Soft-Start: 15ms  
Auto-Restart Mode  
Applications  
.
Power Supply for Home Appliances, LCD Monitors,  
STBs, and DVD Players  
Ordering Information  
Output Power Table(2)  
Operating Current  
RDS(ON)  
(Max.)  
230VAC ±15%  
85-265VAC  
Part Number Package(1)  
Junction  
Limit  
Temperature (Typ.)  
Open  
Open  
Adapter(3)  
Adapter(3)  
Frame(4)  
Frame(4)  
FSL156MRIN  
-40°C ~ +125°C  
8-DIP  
1.6A  
26W  
40W  
20W  
30W  
2.2  
Notes:  
1. Lead-free package per JEDEC J-STD-020B.  
2. The junction temperature can limit the maximum output power.  
3. Typical continuous power in a non-ventilated enclosed adapter measured at 50C ambient temperature.  
4. Maximum practical continuous power in an open-frame design at 50C ambient temperature.  
© 2012 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC.  
FSL156MRIN • Rev. 2  
www.onsemi.com  
Application Circuit  
VO  
AC  
IN  
VSTR  
VIN  
Drain  
GND  
VCC  
FB  
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit  
Internal Block Diagram  
Figure 2. Internal Block Diagram  
© 2012 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC.  
FSL156MRIN • Rev. 2  
www.onsemi.com  
2
Pin Configuration  
1. GND  
2. VCC  
3. FB  
8. Drain  
7. Drain  
6. Drain  
5. VSTR  
FSL156MRIN  
4. VIN  
Figure 3. Pin Assignments (Top View)  
Pin Definitions  
Pin #  
Name  
Description  
1
GND  
Ground. This pin is the control ground and the SenseFET source.  
Power Supply. This pin is the positive supply input, which provides the internal operating  
current for both startup and steady-state operation.  
2
3
VCC  
FB  
Feedback. This pin is internally connected to the inverting input of the PWM comparator.  
The collector of an opto-coupler is typically tied to this pin. For stable operation, a capacitor  
should be placed between this pin and GND. If the voltage of this pin reaches 7V, the  
overload protection triggers, which shuts down the FPS.  
Line Over-Voltage Input. This pin is the input pin of line voltage. The voltage, which is  
divided by resistors, is the input of this pin. If this pin voltage is higher than VINH voltage, the  
LOVP triggers, which shuts down the FPS. Do not leave this pin floating. If LOVP is not used,  
this pin should be directly connected to the GND.  
4
5
VIN  
Startup. This pin is connected directly, or through a resistor, to the high-voltage DC link.  
At startup, the internal high-voltage current source supplies internal bias and charges the  
external capacitor connected to the VCC pin. Once VCC reaches 12V, the internal current  
source (ICH) is disabled.  
VSTR  
Drain  
6
7
8
SenseFET Drain. High-voltage power SenseFET drain connection.  
© 2012 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC.  
FSL156MRIN • Rev. 2  
www.onsemi.com  
3
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be  
operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended.  
In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability.  
The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.  
Symbol  
VSTR  
VDS  
Parameter  
Min.  
Max.  
650  
650  
26  
Unit  
V
VSTR Pin Voltage  
Drain Pin Voltage  
VCC Pin Voltage  
V
VCC  
V
VFB  
Feedback Pin Voltage  
-0.3  
-0.3  
10.0  
V
VIN  
IDM  
VIN Pin Voltage  
10.0  
4
V
A
Drain Current Pulsed  
1.90  
1.27  
190  
1.5  
TC=25C  
IDS  
Continuous Switching Drain Current(5)  
A
TC=100C  
EAS  
PD  
Single-Pulsed Avalanche Energy(6)  
Total Power Dissipation (TC=25C)(7)  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
Operating Junction Temperature(8)  
Storage Temperature  
mJ  
W
150  
+125  
+150  
4.5  
C  
C  
C  
TJ  
TSTG  
-40  
-55  
Human Body Model, JESD22-A114  
Charged Device Model, JESD22-C101  
Electrostatic Discharge  
Capability  
ESD  
kV  
2.0  
Notes:  
5. Repetitive peak switching current when the inductive load is assumed: limited by maximum duty (DMAX=0.73) and  
junction temperature (see Figure 4).  
6. L=45mH, starting TJ=25C.  
7. Infinite cooling condition (refer to the SEMI G30-88).  
8. Although this parameter guarantees IC operation, it does not guarantee all electrical characteristics.  
Figure 4. Repetitive Peak Switching Current  
Thermal Impedance  
TA=25°C unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
θJA  
Parameter  
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Impedance(9)  
Junction-to-Lead Thermal Impedance(10)  
Value  
85  
Unit  
°C/W  
°C/W  
ΨJL  
11  
Notes:  
9. JEDEC recommended environment, JESD51-2, and test board, JESD51-10, with minimum land pattern.  
10. Measured on drain pin #7, close to the plastic interface.  
© 2012 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC.  
www.onsemi.com  
FSL156MRIN • Rev. 2  
4
Electrical Characteristics  
TJ = 25C unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ. Max.  
Unit  
SenseFET Section  
BVDSS  
IDSS  
RDS(ON)  
CISS  
COSS  
tr  
Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage  
Zero-Gate-Voltage Drain Current  
650  
V
V
CC=0V, ID=250A  
250  
µA  
VDS=520V, TA=125C  
Drain-Source On-State Resistance VGS=10V, ID=1A  
1.8  
515  
75  
2.2  
Input Capacitance(11)  
Output Capacitance(11)  
Rise Time  
VDS=25V, VGS=0V, f=1MHz  
pF  
pF  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
VDS=25V, VGS=0V, f=1MHz  
VDS=325V, ID=4A, RG=25Ω  
VDS=325V, ID=4A, RG=25Ω  
VDS=325V, ID=4A, RG=25Ω  
VDS=325V, ID=4A, RG=25Ω  
26  
tf  
Fall Time  
25  
td(on)  
td(off)  
Turn-On Delay  
Turn-Off Delay  
14  
32  
Control Section  
fS  
fS  
Switching Frequency(11)  
Switching Frequency Variation(11)  
VCC=14V, VFB=4V  
-25C < TJ < 125C  
VCC=14V, VFB=4V  
VCC=14V, VFB=0V  
VFB=0  
61  
61  
67  
±5  
67  
73  
±10  
73  
kHz  
%
DMAX  
DMIN  
IFB  
Maximum Duty Ratio  
%
Minimum Duty Ratio  
0
%
Feedback Source Current  
65  
11  
90  
12  
7.5  
15  
115  
13  
µA  
V
VSTART  
VSTOP  
tSS  
VFB=0V, VCC Sweep  
After Turn-on, VFB =0V  
VSTR=40V, VCC Sweep  
UVLO Threshold Voltage  
7.0  
8.0  
V
Internal Soft-Start Time  
ms  
V
VRECOMM Recommended VCC Range  
Burst Mode Section  
VBURH  
13  
23  
0.45  
0.30  
0.50  
0.35  
150  
0.55  
0.40  
V
V
VBURL  
Hys  
Burst-Mode Voltage  
VCC=14V, VFB Sweep  
mV  
Protection Section  
ILIM  
VSD  
Peak Drain Current Limit  
1.45  
6.45  
1.2  
1.60  
7.00  
2.0  
1.75  
7.55  
2.8  
A
V
di/dt=300mA/s  
Shutdown Feedback Voltage  
Shutdown Delay Current  
Leading-Edge Blanking Time(11,12)  
VCC=14V, VFB Sweep  
VCC=14V, VFB=4V  
IDELAY  
tLEB  
µA  
ns  
V
300  
24.5  
VOVP  
Over-Voltage Protection  
VCC Sweep  
23.0  
1.87  
26.0  
2.03  
Line Over-Voltage Protection  
Threshold Voltage  
VINH  
VCC=14V, VIN Sweep  
1.95  
0.06  
V
V
Line Over-Voltage Protection  
Hysteresis  
VINHYS  
VCC=14V, VIN Sweep  
OSP Triggered when  
tOSP  
VOSP  
tOSP_FB  
TSD  
Threshold Time  
Output-Short  
Threshold VFB  
Protection(11)  
0.7  
1.8  
2.0  
125  
1.0  
2.0  
2.5  
135  
60  
1.3  
2.2  
3.0  
145  
µs  
V
t
ON<tOSP & VFB>VOSP  
(Lasts Longer than tOSP_FB  
)
VFB Blanking Time  
µs  
C  
C  
Shutdown Temperature  
Hysteresis  
Thermal Shutdown Temperature(11)  
THYS  
Continued on the following page…  
© 2012 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC.  
FSL156MRIN • Rev. 2  
www.onsemi.com  
5
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)  
TJ = 25C unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ. Max. Unit  
Total Device Section  
Operating Supply Current,  
(Control Part in Burst Mode)  
IOP  
IOPS  
VCC=14V, VFB=0V  
VCC=14V, VFB=2V  
0.3  
1.1  
0.4  
1.5  
120  
0.5  
1.9  
mA  
mA  
µA  
Operating Switching Current,  
(Control Part and SenseFET Part)  
V
CC=11V (Before VCC  
ISTART  
Start Current  
85  
155  
1.3  
Reaches VSTART  
)
ICH  
Startup Charging Current  
VCC=VFB=0V, VSTR=40V  
VCC=VFB=0V, VSTR Sweep  
0.7  
1.0  
26  
mA  
V
VSTR  
Minimum VSTR Supply Voltage  
Notes:  
11. These parameters are guaranteed; not 100% tested in production.  
12. tLEB includes gate turn-on time.  
© 2012 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC.  
www.onsemi.com  
FSL156MRIN • Rev. 2  
6
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Characteristic graphs are normalized at TA=25°C.  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.80  
40'C 20'C 0'C 25'C 50'C 75'C 90'C 110'C 120'C 125'C  
40'C 20'C 0'C 25'C 50'C 75'C 90'C 110'C 120'C 125'C  
Temperature [ °C]  
Temperature [ °C]  
Figure 5. Operating Supply Current (IOP) vs. TA  
Figure 6. Operating Switching Current (IOPS) vs. TA  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.80  
40'C 20'C 0'C 25'C 50'C 75'C 90'C 110'C 120'C 125'C  
40'C 20'C 0'C 25'C 50'C 75'C 90'C 110'C 120'C 125'C  
Temperature [ °C]  
Temperature [ °C]  
Figure 7. Startup Charging Current (ICH) vs. TA  
Figure 8. Peak Drain Current Limit (ILIM) vs. TA  
1.40  
1.30  
1.20  
1.10  
1.00  
0.90  
0.80  
0.70  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.60  
0.80  
40'C 20'C 0'C 25'C 50'C 75'C 90'C 110'C 120'C 125'C  
40'C 20'C 0'C 25'C 50'C 75'C 90'C 110'C 120'C 125'C  
Temperature [ °C]  
Temperature [ °C]  
Figure 9. Feedback Source Current (IFB) vs. TA  
Figure 10. Shutdown Delay Current (IDELAY) vs. TA  
© 2012 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC.  
FSL156MRIN • Rev. 2  
www.onsemi.com  
7
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Characteristic graphs are normalized at TA=25°C.  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.80  
40'C 20'C 0'C 25'C 50'C 75'C 90'C 110'C 120'C 125'C  
40'C 20'C 0'C 25'C 50'C 75'C 90'C 110'C 120'C 125'C  
Temperature [ °C]  
Temperature [ °C]  
Figure 11. UVLO Threshold Voltage (VSTART) vs. TA  
Figure 12. UVLO Threshold Voltage (VSTOP) vs. TA  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.80  
40'C 20'C 0'C 25'C 50'C 75'C 90'C 110'C 120'C 125'C  
40'C 20'C 0'C 25'C 50'C 75'C 90'C 110'C 120'C 125'C  
Temperature [ °C]  
Temperature [ °C]  
Figure 13. Shutdown Feedback Voltage (VSD) vs. TA  
Figure 14. Over-Voltage Protection (VOVP) vs. TA  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.80  
40'C 20'C 0'C 25'C 50'C 75'C 90'C 110'C 120'C 125'C  
40'C 20'C 0'C 25'C 50'C 75'C 90'C 110'C 120'C 125'C  
Temperature [ °C]  
Temperature [ °C]  
Figure 15. Switching Frequency (fS) vs. TA  
Figure 16. Maximum Duty Ratio (DMAX) vs. TA  
© 2012 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC.  
FSL156MRIN • Rev. 2  
www.onsemi.com  
8
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Characteristic graphs are normalized at TA=25°C.  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
40'C 25'C 0'C 25'C 50'C 75'C 90'C 110'C 120'C 125'C  
40'C 25'C 0'C 25'C 50'C 75'C 90'C 110'C 120'C 125'C  
Temperature [ °C]  
Temperature [ °C]  
Figure 17. Line OVP (VINH) vs. TA  
Figure 18. Hysteresis of LOVP (VINHYS) vs. TA  
© 2012 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC.  
FSL156MRIN • Rev. 2  
www.onsemi.com  
9
Functional Description  
1. Startup: At startup, an internal high-voltage current  
source supplies the internal bias and charges the  
external capacitor (CVCC) connected to the VCC pin, as  
illustrated in Figure 19. When VCC reaches 12V, the  
FSL156MRIN begins switching and the internal high-  
voltage current source is disabled. Normal switching  
operation continues and the power is supplied from the  
auxiliary transformer winding unless VCC goes below the  
stop voltage of 7.5V.  
3. Feedback Control: This device employs Current-  
Mode control, as shown in Figure 20. An opto-coupler  
(such as the FOD817) and shunt regulator (such as the  
KA431) are typically used to implement the feedback  
network. Comparing the feedback voltage with the  
voltage across the RSENSE resistor makes it possible to  
control the switching duty cycle. When the reference pin  
voltage of the shunt regulator exceeds the internal  
reference voltage of 2.5V, the opto-coupler LED current  
increases, pulling down the feedback voltage and  
reducing drain current. This typically occurs when the  
input voltage is increased or the output load is decreased.  
3.1 Pulse-by-Pulse Current Limit: Because Current-  
Mode control is employed, the peak current through  
the SenseFET is limited by the inverting input of PWM  
comparator (VFB*), as shown in Figure 20. Assuming  
that the 90μA current source flows only through the  
internal resistor (3R + R =25k), the cathode voltage  
of diode D2 is about 2.8V. Since D1 is blocked when  
the feedback voltage (VFB) exceeds 2.8V, the  
maximum voltage of the cathode of D2 is clamped at  
this voltage. Therefore, the peak value of the current  
through the SenseFET is limited.  
3.2 Leading-Edge Blanking (LEB): At the instant the  
internal SenseFET is turned on, a high-current spike  
usually occurs through the SenseFET, caused by  
primary-side capacitance and secondary-side rectifier  
reverse recovery. Excessive voltage across the RSENSE  
resistor leads to incorrect feedback operation in  
Current-Mode PWM control. To counter this effect, the  
LEB circuit inhibits the PWM comparator for tLEB  
(300ns) after the SenseFET is turned on.  
Figure 19. Startup Block  
2. Soft-Start: The internal soft-start circuit increases  
PWM comparator inverting input voltage, together with  
the SenseFET current, slowly after startup. The typical  
soft-start time is 15ms. The pulse width to the power  
switching device is progressively increased to establish  
the correct working conditions for the transformers,  
inductors, and capacitors. The voltage on the output  
capacitors is progressively increased to smoothly  
establish the required output voltage. This helps prevent  
transformer saturation and reduces stress on the  
secondary diode during startup.  
Figure 20. Pulse Width Modulation Circuit  
© 2012 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC.  
FSL156MRIN • Rev. 2  
www.onsemi.com  
10  
4. Protection Circuits: The FSL156MRIN has several  
self-protective functions, such as Overload Protection  
(OLP), Abnormal Over-Current Protection (AOCP),  
Output-Short Protection (OSP), Over-Voltage Protection  
(OVP), and Thermal Shutdown (TSD). All the  
protections are implemented as auto-restart. Once the  
fault condition is detected, switching is terminated and  
the SenseFET remains off. This causes VCC to fall.  
When VCC falls to the Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO)  
stop voltage of 7.5V, the protection is reset and the  
startup circuit charges the VCC capacitor. When VCC  
reaches the start voltage of 12.0V, normal operation  
resumes. If the fault condition is not removed, the  
SenseFET remains off and VCC drops to stop voltage  
again. In this manner, the auto-restart can alternately  
enable and disable the switching of the power  
SenseFET until the fault condition is eliminated.  
Because these protection circuits are fully integrated  
into the IC without external components, reliability is  
improved without increasing cost.  
increasing until it reaches 7.0V, when the switching  
operation is terminated, as shown in Figure 22. The  
delay for shutdown is the time required to charge CFB  
from 2.5V to 7.0V with 2.0µA. A 25 ~ 50ms delay is  
typical for most applications. This protection is  
implemented as auto-restart.  
Figure 22. Overload Protection  
4.2 Abnormal Over-Current Protection (AOCP):  
When the secondary rectifier diodes or the  
transformer pins are shorted, a steep current with  
extremely high di/dt can flow through the SenseFET  
during the minimum turn-on time. Even though the  
FSL156MRIN has overload protection, it is not  
enough to protect the FSL156MRIN in that abnormal  
case; due to the severe current stress imposed on the  
SenseFET until OLP is triggered. The internal AOCP  
circuit is shown in Figure 23. When the gate turn-on  
signal is applied to the power SenseFET, the AOCP  
block is enabled and monitors the current through the  
sensing resistor. The voltage across the resistor is  
compared with a preset AOCP level. If the sensing-  
resistor voltage is greater than the AOCP level, the  
set signal is applied to the S-R latch, resulting in the  
shutdown of the SMPS.  
Figure 21. Auto-Restart Protection Waveforms  
4.1 Overload Protection (OLP): Overload is defined  
as the load current exceeding its normal level due to  
an unexpected abnormal event. In this situation, the  
protection circuit should trigger to protect the SMPS.  
However, even when the SMPS is in normal  
operation, the overload protection circuit can be  
triggered during the load transition. To avoid this  
undesired operation, the overload protection circuit is  
designed to trigger only after a specified time to  
determine whether it is a transient situation or a true  
overload situation. Because of the pulse-by-pulse  
current-limit capability, the maximum peak current  
through the SenseFET is limited and, therefore, the  
maximum input power is restricted with a given input  
voltage. If the output consumes more than this  
maximum power, the output voltage (VOUT) decreases  
below the set voltage. This reduces the current  
through the opto-coupler LED, which also reduces the  
opto-coupler transistor current, increasing the  
feedback voltage (VFB). If VFB exceeds 2.5V, D1 is  
blocked and the 2.0µA current source starts to charge  
CFB slowly up. In this condition, VFB continues  
Figure 23. Abnormal Over-Current Protection  
© 2012 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC.  
FSL156MRIN • Rev. 2  
www.onsemi.com  
11  
4.3. Output-Short Protection (OSP): If the output is  
shorted, steep current with extremely high di/dt can  
flow through the SenseFET during the minimum turn-  
on time. Such a steep current creates high-voltage  
stress on the drain of the SenseFET when turned off.  
To protect the device from this abnormal condition,  
OSP is included. It is comprised of detecting VFB and  
SenseFET turn-on time. When the VFB is higher than  
2.0V and the SenseFET turn-on time is lower than  
1.0μs, this condition is recognized as an abnormal  
error and PWM switching shuts down until VCC  
reaches VSTART again. An abnormal condition output  
short is shown in Figure 24.  
4.6 Line Over-Voltage Protection (LOVP): If the line  
input voltage is increased to an unwanted level, high  
line input voltage creates high-voltage stress on the  
entire system. To protect from this abnormal condition,  
LOVP is included. It is comprised of detecting VIN using  
divided resistors. When VIN is higher than 1.95V, this  
condition is recognized as an abnormal error and PWM  
switching shuts down until VIN decreases to around  
1.89V (60mV hysteresis).  
Figure 25. Line Over-Voltage Protection  
5. Soft Burst Mode: To minimize power dissipation in  
Standby Mode, the FSL156MRIN enters Burst-Mode  
operation. As the load decreases, the feedback voltage  
decreases. As shown in Figure 22, the device  
automatically enters Burst Mode when the feedback  
voltage drops below VBURL (350mV). At this point,  
switching stops and the output voltages start to drop at  
a rate dependent on standby current load. This causes  
the feedback voltage to rise. Once it passes VBURH  
(500mV), switching resumes. The feedback voltage then  
falls and the process repeats. Burst Mode alternately  
enables and disables SenseFET switching, reducing  
switching loss in Standby Mode.  
Figure 24. Output-Short Protection  
4.4 Over-Voltage Protection (OVP): If the  
secondary-side feedback circuit malfunctions or a  
solder defect causes an opening in the feedback path,  
the current through the opto-coupler transistor  
becomes almost zero. Then VFB climbs up in a similar  
manner to the overload situation, forcing the preset  
maximum current to be supplied to the SMPS until the  
overload protection is triggered. Because more  
energy than required is provided to the output, the  
output voltage may exceed the rated voltage before  
the overload protection is triggered, resulting in the  
breakdown of the devices in the secondary side. To  
prevent this situation, an OVP circuit is employed. In  
general, the VCC is proportional to the output voltage  
and the FSL156MRIN uses VCC instead of directly  
monitoring the output voltage. If VCC exceeds 24.5V,  
an OVP circuit is triggered, resulting in the termination  
of the switching operation. To avoid undesired  
activation of OVP during normal operation, VCC should  
be designed to be below 24.5V.  
4.5 Thermal Shutdown (TSD): The SenseFET and  
the control IC on a die in one package makes it easier  
for the control IC to detect the temperature of the  
SenseFET. If the temperature exceeds ~135C, the  
thermal shutdown is triggered and stops operation.  
The FSL156MRIN operates in Auto-Restart Mode  
until the temperature decreases to around 75C,  
when normal operation resumes.  
Figure 26. Burst-Mode Operation  
© 2012 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC.  
FSL156MRIN • Rev. 2  
www.onsemi.com  
12  
6. Random Frequency Fluctuation (RFF): Fluctuating  
switching frequency of an SMPS can reduce EMI by  
spreading the energy over a wide frequency range. The  
amount of EMI reduction is directly related to the  
switching frequency variation, which is limited internally.  
The switching frequency is determined randomly by  
external feedback voltage and an internal free-running  
oscillator at every switching instant. RFF effectively  
scatters EMI noise around typical switching frequency  
(67kHz) and can reduce the cost of the input filter  
included to meet the EMI requirements (e.g. EN55022).  
Figure 27. Random Frequency Fluctuation  
© 2012 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC.  
FSL156MRIN • Rev. 2  
www.onsemi.com  
13  
Package Dimensions  
9.83  
9.00  
6.67  
6.096  
8.255  
7.61  
3.683  
3.20  
7.62  
5.08 MAX  
0.33 MIN  
3.60  
3.00  
(0.56)  
2.54  
0.356  
0.20  
0.56  
0.355  
9.957  
7.87  
1.65  
1.27  
7.62  
NOTES: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED  
A) THIS PACKAGE CONFORMS TO  
JEDEC MS-001 VARIATION BA  
B) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
C) DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF BURRS,  
MOLD FLASH, AND TIE BAR EXTRUSIONS.  
D) DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANC  
ASME Y14.5M-1994  
ES PER  
E) DRAWING FILENAME AND REVSION: MKT-N08FREV2.  
Figure 28. 8-Lead, MDIP, JEDEC MS-001, .300" Wide  
© 2012 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC.  
FSL156MRIN • Rev. 2  
www.onsemi.com  
14  
ON Semiconductor and  
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.  
ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of ON Semiconductor’s product/patent  
coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein.  
ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability  
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.  
Buyer is responsible for its products and applications using ON Semiconductor products, including compliance with all laws, regulations and safety requirements or standards,  
regardless of any support or applications information provided by ON Semiconductor. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in ON Semiconductor data sheets and/or  
specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer  
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