MC33365_06 [ONSEMI]

High Voltage Switching Regulator; 高压开关稳压器
MC33365_06
型号: MC33365_06
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

High Voltage Switching Regulator
高压开关稳压器

稳压器 开关 高压
文件: 总11页 (文件大小:363K)
中文:  中文翻译
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MC33365  
High Voltage Switching  
Regulator  
The MC33365 is a monolithic high voltage switching regulator that  
is specifically designed to operate from a rectified 240 Vac line source.  
This integrated circuit features an onchip 700 V/1.0 A SENSEFETt  
power switch, 450 V active offline startup FET, duty cycle controlled  
oscillator, current limiting comparator with a programmable threshold  
and leading edge blanking, latching pulse width modulator for double  
pulse suppression, high gain error amplifier, and a trimmed internal  
bandgap reference. Protective features include cyclebycycle current  
limiting, input undervoltage lockout with hysteresis, bulk capacitor  
voltage sensing, and thermal shutdown. This device is available in a  
16lead dualinline package.  
http://onsemi.com  
MARKING  
DIAGRAM  
16  
PDIP16  
P SUFFIX  
CASE 648E  
MC33365P  
AWLYYWW  
16  
OnChip 700 V, 1.0 A SENSEFET Power Switch  
1
1
Rectified 240 Vac Line Source Operation  
OnChip 450 V Active OffLine Startup FET  
Latching PWM for Double Pulse Suppression  
CycleByCycle Current Limiting  
A
= Assembly Location  
WL = Wafer Lot  
YY = Year  
WW = Work Week  
Input Undervoltage Lockout with Hysteresis  
Bulk Capacitor Voltage Comparator  
Trimmed Internal Bandgap Reference  
Internal Thermal Shutdown  
PIN CONNECTIONS  
Power Switch  
Drain  
Startup Input  
1
16  
V
3
4
5
6
7
8
CC  
AC Input  
13  
12  
Startup Input  
1
Gnd  
Gnd  
Regulator  
Output  
Startup  
Mirror  
R
11 BOK  
T
V
CC  
Reg  
3
Voltage Feedback  
Input  
Compensation  
8
C
DC Output  
10  
9
T
UVLO  
BOK  
Regulator Output  
6
BOK  
R
C
11  
16  
T
(Top View)  
PWM Latch  
Osc  
T
Power Switch  
Drain  
7
Driver  
S
Q
R
ORDERING INFORMATION  
PWM  
Device  
MC33365P  
Package  
Shipping  
25 Units/Rail  
LEB  
I
pk  
PDIP16  
Compensation  
9
Thermal  
10  
EA  
Voltage  
Feedback  
Input  
Gnd 4, 5, 12, 13  
Figure 1. Simplified Application  
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2006  
1
Publication Order Number:  
July, 2006Rev. 4  
MC33365/D  
MC33365  
MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Rating  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
Power Switch (Pin 16)  
Drain Voltage  
Drain Current  
V
I
700  
1.0  
V
A
DS  
DS  
Startup Input Voltage (Pin 1, Note 1)  
Pin 3 = Gnd  
Pin 3 1000 μF to ground  
V
in  
V
400  
500  
Power Supply Voltage (Pin 3)  
V
40  
V
V
CC  
Input Voltage Range  
V
1.0 to V  
IR  
reg  
Voltage Feedback Input (Pin 10)  
Compensation (Pin 9)  
Bulk OK Input (Pin 11)  
R
T
C
T
(Pin 6)  
(Pin 7)  
Thermal Characteristics  
°C/W  
P Suffix, DualInLine Case 648E  
Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoAir  
Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoCase  
R
R
80  
15  
θ
JA  
θ
JC  
Operating Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
T
25 to +125  
55 to +150  
°C  
°C  
J
T
stg  
NOTE: ESD data available upon request.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V  
= 20 V, R = 10 k, C = 390 pF, C  
= 1.0 μF, for typical values T = 25°C,  
Pin 8 J  
CC  
T
T
for min/max values T is the operating junction temperature range that applies, unless otherwise noted.)  
J
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
REGULATOR (Pin 8)  
Output Voltage (I = 0 mA, T = 25°C)  
V
reg  
5.5  
6.5  
30  
44  
7.5  
500  
200  
8.0  
V
mV  
mV  
V
O
J
Line Regulation (V = 20 V to 40 V)  
Reg  
line  
CC  
Load Regulation (I = 0 mA to 10 mA)  
Reg  
O
load  
Total Output Variation over Line, Load, and Temperature  
V
reg  
5.3  
OSCILLATOR (Pin 7)  
Frequency  
f
kHz  
OSC  
C
= 390 pF  
T
T = 25°C (V = 20 V)  
260  
255  
285  
310  
315  
J
CC  
T = T  
to T  
(V = 20 V to 40 V)  
CC  
J
low  
high  
C
= 2.0 nF  
T
T = 25°C (V = 20 V)  
60  
59  
67.5  
75  
76  
J
CC  
T = T  
to T  
(V = 20 V to 40 V)  
CC  
J
low  
high  
Frequency Change with Voltage (V = 20 V to 40 V)  
Δf  
OSC  
/ΔV  
0.1  
2.0  
kHz  
CC  
ERROR AMPLIFIER (Pins 9, 10)  
Voltage Feedback Input Threshold  
V
2.52  
2.6  
0.6  
20  
2.68  
5.0  
V
mV  
nA  
dB  
MHz  
V
FB  
Line Regulation (V = 20 V to 40 V, T = 25°C)  
Reg  
I
CC  
J
line  
Input Bias Current (V = 2.6 V, T = 0 125°C)  
500  
94  
FB  
J
IB  
Open Loop Voltage Gain (T = 25°C)  
A
VOL  
70  
82  
J
Gain Bandwidth Product (f = 100 kHz, T = 25°C)  
GBW  
0.85  
1.0  
1.15  
J
Output Voltage Swing  
High State (I  
= 100 μA, V < 2.0 V)  
V
OH  
4.0  
5.3  
0.2  
0.35  
Source  
FB  
Low State (I  
= 100 μA, V > 3.0 V)  
V
OL  
Sink  
FB  
1. Maximum power dissipation limits must be observed.  
http://onsemi.com  
2
 
MC33365  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V  
= 20 V, R = 10 k, C = 390 pF, C  
= 1.0 μF, for typical values  
Pin 8  
CC  
T
T
T = 25°C, for min/max values T is the operating junction temperature range that applies, unless otherwise noted.)  
J
J
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
BULK OK (Pin 11)  
Input Threshold Voltage  
V
1.18  
1.25  
100  
1.32  
500  
53  
V
th  
Input Bias Current (V < V , T = 0 125°C)  
I
IB  
nA  
μA  
BK  
th  
J
Source Current (Turn on after V > V , T = 25°C 125°C)  
I
SC  
39  
BK  
th  
J
PWM COMPARATOR (Pins 7, 9)  
Duty Cycle  
Maximum (V = 0 V)  
%
DC  
DC  
48  
50  
0
52  
0
FB  
(max)  
Minimum (V = 2.7 V)  
FB  
(min)  
POWER SWITCH (Pin 16)  
DrainSource OnState Resistance (I = 200 mA)  
R
Ω
D
DS(on)  
T = 25°C  
T = 25°C to +125°C  
J
15  
17  
39  
J
DrainSource OffState Leakage Current  
I
μA  
D(off)  
V
= 650 V  
0.2  
50  
50  
100  
DS  
Rise Time  
t
ns  
ns  
r
Fall Time  
t
f
OVERCURRENT COMPARATOR (Pin 16)  
Current Limit Threshold (R = 10 k)  
I
lim  
0.5  
0.72  
0.9  
A
T
STARTUP CONTROL (Pin 1)  
Peak Startup Current (V = 400 V) (Note 2)  
I
mA  
in  
start  
V
CC  
V
CC  
= 0 V  
2.0  
2.0  
4.0  
4.0  
= (V  
0.2 V)  
th(on)  
OffState Leakage Current (V = 50 V, V = 20 V)  
I
40  
200  
μA  
in  
CC  
D(off)  
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT (Pin 3)  
Startup Threshold (V Increasing)  
V
11  
15.2  
9.5  
18  
V
V
CC  
th(on)  
Minimum Operating Voltage After TurnOn  
V
7.5  
11.5  
CC(min)  
TOTAL DEVICE (Pin 3)  
Power Supply Current  
I
mA  
CC  
Startup (V = 10 V, Pin 1 Open)  
Operating  
0.25  
3.2  
0.5  
5.0  
CC  
2. The device can only guarantee to start up at high temperature below +115°C.  
1.0 M  
500 k  
1.0  
0.8  
C
C
= 100 pF  
= 200 pF  
T
V
= 20 V  
CC  
V
= 20 V  
CC  
C = 1.0 μF  
T = 25°C  
A
T
T = 25°C  
A
T
0.6  
C
C
= 500 pF  
= 1.0 nF  
200 k  
100 k  
50 k  
T
0.4  
0.3  
T
C
T
= 2.0 nF  
0.2  
C
C
= 5.0 nF  
= 10 nF  
0.15  
T
20 k  
10 k  
Inductor supply voltage and inductance value are  
adjusted so that I turn−off is achieved at 5.0 μs.  
pk  
T
0.1  
7.0  
7.0  
10  
15  
20  
30  
50  
70  
10  
15  
20  
30  
40  
50  
70  
R , TIMING RESISTOR (kΩ)  
T
R , TIMING RESISTOR (kΩ)  
T
Figure 3. Power Switch Peak Drain Current  
versus Timing Resistor  
Figure 2. Oscillator Frequency  
versus Timing Resistor  
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3
 
MC33365  
0.8  
0.5  
70  
V
= 20 V  
C = 2.0 nF  
R /R Ratio  
T
Discharge Resistor  
Pin 6 to Gnd  
CC  
D
V
= 20 V  
CC  
T
T = 25°C  
A
T = 25°C  
A
60  
50  
40  
30  
0.3  
0.2  
0.15  
R /R Ratio  
T
Charge Resistor  
Pin 6 to V  
C
0.1  
reg  
0.08  
7.0  
10  
15  
20  
30  
50  
70  
1.0  
2.0  
3.0  
5.0  
7.0  
10  
R , TIMING RESISTOR (kΩ)  
T
TIMING RESISTOR RATIO  
Figure 5. Maximum Output Duty Cycle  
versus Timing Resistor Ratio  
Figure 4. Oscillator Charge/Discharge  
Current versus Timing Resistor  
100  
0
0
−1.0  
−ꢀ2.0  
V
V
= 20 V  
= 1.0 to 4.0 V  
CC  
Source Saturation  
(Load to Ground)  
V
ref  
O
80  
60  
30  
R = 5.0 MΩ  
L
C = 2.0 pF  
T = 25°C  
A
Gain  
L
60  
Phase  
40  
20  
90  
2.0  
1.0  
120  
Sink Saturation  
(Load to V  
V
= 20 V  
CC  
)
ref  
T = 25°C  
A
0
150  
180  
Gnd  
−20  
10  
0
100  
1.0 k  
10 k  
100 k  
1.0 M  
10 M  
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1.0  
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)  
I , OUTPUT LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
O
Figure 6. Error Amp Open Loop Gain and  
Phase versus Frequency  
Figure 7. Error Amp Output Saturation  
Voltage versus Load Current  
V
CC  
A = −1.0  
= 20 V  
V
CC  
A = −1.0  
= 20 V  
V
V
C = 10 pF  
L
T = 25°C  
A
C = 10 pF  
L
T = 25°C  
A
1.80 V  
3.00 V  
1.75 V  
0.50 V  
1.75 V  
1.70 V  
1.0 μs/DIV  
1.0 μs/DIV  
Figure 8. Error Amplifier Small Signal  
Transient Response  
Figure 9. Error Amplifier Large Signal  
Transient Response  
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4
 
MC33365  
0
2.0  
V
= 400 V  
Pin 1  
V
CC  
R = 10 k  
= 20 V  
T = 25°C  
A
T
C
= 1.0 μF  
Pin 8  
−20  
T = 25°C  
A
−40  
−60  
−80  
1.0  
Pulse tested with an on−time of 20 μs to 300 μs  
at < 1.0% duty cycle. The on−time is adjusted at  
Pin 1 for a maximum peak current out of Pin 3.  
0
0
4.0  
8.0  
12  
16  
20  
0
2.0  
4.0  
V , POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
CC  
6.0  
8.0  
10  
12  
14  
I , REGULATOR SOURCE CURRENT (mA)  
reg  
Figure 11. Peak Startup Current  
versus Power Supply Voltage  
Figure 10. Regulator Output Voltage  
Change versus Source Current  
32  
24  
16  
8.0  
0
160  
I
D
= 200 mA  
V
= 20 V  
CC  
T = 25°C  
A
120  
80  
40  
0
Pulse tested at 5.0 ms with < 1.0% duty cycle  
so that T is as close to T as possible.  
J
A
C
OSS  
measured at 1.0 MHz with 50 mVpp.  
−50  
−25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
1.0  
10  
100  
1000  
T , AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)  
A
V
DS  
, DRAIN−SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 12. Power Switch DrainSource  
OnResistance versus Temperature  
Figure 13. Power Switch  
DrainSource Capacitance versus Voltage  
3.2  
100  
C = 390 pF  
T
L = 12.7 mm of 2.0 oz. copper.  
Refer to Figure 15.  
C = 2.0 nF  
T
2.4  
1.6  
0.8  
0
10  
R = 10 k  
T
Pin 1 = Open  
Pin 4, 5, 10, 11,  
12, 13 = Gnd  
T = 25°C  
A
1.0  
0.01  
0
10  
20  
, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
30  
40  
0.1  
1.0  
10  
100  
V
CC  
t, TIME (s)  
Figure 14. Supply Current versus Supply Voltage  
Figure 15. P Suffix Transient Thermal  
Resistance  
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5
 
MC33365  
100  
80  
5.0  
4.0  
Printed circuit board heatsink example  
2.0 oz  
Copper  
L
R
L
θ
JA  
3.0 mm  
60  
40  
20  
3.0  
2.0  
1.0  
0
Graphs represent symmetrical layout  
P
D(max)  
for T = 70°C  
A
0
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
L, LENGTH OF COPPER (mm)  
Figure 16. P Suffix (DIP16) Thermal Resistance and  
Maximum Power Dissipation versus P.C.B. Copper Length  
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION  
Description  
Pin  
Function  
1
Startup Input  
This pin connects directly to the rectified ac line voltage source. Internally Pin 1 is tied to the  
drain of a high voltage startup MOSFET. During startup, the MOSFET supplies internal bias, and  
charges an external capacitor that connects from the VCC pin to ground.  
2
3
This pin has been omitted for increased spacing between the rectified ac line voltage on Pin 1  
and the VCC potential on Pin 3.  
V
CC  
This is the positive supply voltage input. During startup, power is supplied to this input from  
Pin 1. When V reaches the UVLO upper threshold, the startup MOSFET turns off and power is  
CC  
supplied from an auxiliary transformer winding.  
4, 5, 12, 13  
Gnd  
RT  
These pins are the control circuit grounds. They are part of the IC lead frame and provide a  
thermal path from the die to the printed circuit board.  
6
7
Resistor R connects from this pin to ground. The value selected will program the Current Limit  
T
Comparator threshold and affect the Oscillator frequency.  
CT  
Capacitor C connects from this pin to ground. The value selected, in conjunction with resistor  
T
R , programs the Oscillator frequency.  
T
8
Regulator Output  
Compensation  
This 6.5 V output is available for biasing external circuitry. It requires an external bypass  
capacitor of at least 1.0 μF for stability.  
9
This pin is the Error Amplifier output and is made available for loop compensation. It can be used  
as an input to directly control the PWM Comparator.  
10  
Voltage Feedback  
Input  
This is the inverting input of the Error Amplifier. It has a 2.6 V threshold and normally connects  
through a resistor divider to the converter output, or to a voltage that represents the converter  
output.  
11  
BOK  
This is the noninverting input of the bulk capacitor voltage comparator. It has an input threshold  
voltage of 1.25V. This pin is connected through a resistor divider to the bulk capacitor line  
voltage.  
14, 15  
16  
These pins have been omitted for increased spacing between the high voltages present on the  
Power Switch Drain, and the ground potential on Pins 12 and 13.  
Power Switch Drain This pin is designed to directly drive the converter transformer and is capable of switching a  
maximum of 700 V and 1.0 A.  
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6
 
MC33365  
AC Input  
Startup Input  
1
Startup  
Control  
Current  
Mirror  
V
Regulator Output  
CC  
Band Gap  
Regulator  
6.5 V  
8
3
UVLO  
DC Output  
I
2.25 I  
14.5 V/  
9.5 V  
6
BOK  
11  
R
T
4 I  
1.25 V  
Oscillator  
16  
C
7
T
PWM Latch  
Power Switch  
Drain  
Driver  
S
Q
R
PWM  
Comparator  
Leading Edge  
Blanking  
8.1  
Thermal  
Shutdown  
Compensation  
9
Current Limit  
Comparator  
405  
2.6 V  
Error  
Amplifier  
270 μA  
10  
Voltage  
Feedback Input  
Gnd 4, 5, 12, 13  
Figure 17. Representative Block Diagram  
2.6 V  
Capacitor C  
T
0.6 V  
Compensation  
Oscillator  
Output  
PWM  
Comparator  
Output  
PWM Latch  
Q Output  
Current Limit  
Propagation  
Delay  
Power Switch  
Gate Drive  
Current  
Limit  
Threshold  
Leading Edge  
Blanking Input  
(Power Switch  
Drain Current)  
Normal PWM Operating Range  
Output Overload  
Figure 18. Timing Diagram  
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7
 
MC33365  
OPERATING DESCRIPTION  
Introduction  
The formula for the charge/discharge current along with  
the oscillator frequency are given below. The frequency  
The MC33365 represents a new higher level of integration  
by providing all the active high voltage power, control, and  
protection circuitry required for implementation of a  
flyback or forward converter on a single monolithic chip.  
This device is designed for direct operation from a rectified  
240 Vac line source and requires a minimum number of  
external components to implement a complete converter. A  
description of each of the functional blocks is given below,  
and the representative block and timing diagrams are shown  
in Figures 17 and 18.  
formula is a first order approximation and is accurate for C  
T
values greater than 500 pF. For smaller values of C , refer to  
T
Figure 2. Note that resistor R also programs the Current  
T
Limit Comparator threshold.  
I
chgńdscg  
4C  
T
5.4  
T
I
+
f [  
chgńdscg  
R
PWM Comparator and Latch  
The pulse width modulator consists of a comparator with  
the oscillator ramp voltage applied to the noninverting  
input, while the error amplifier output is applied into the  
inverting input. The Oscillator applies a set pulse to the  
Oscillator and Current Mirror  
The oscillator frequency is controlled by the values  
selected for the timing components R and C . Resistor RT  
programs the oscillator charge/discharge current via the  
T
T
PWM Latch while C is discharging, and upon reaching the  
T
valley voltage, Power Switch conduction is initiated. When  
Current Mirror 4 I output, Figure 4. Capacitor C is charged  
T
C
T
charges to a voltage that exceeds the error amplifier  
and discharged by an equal magnitude internal current  
source and sink. This generates a symmetrical 50 percent  
duty cycle waveform at Pin 7, with a peak and valley  
threshold of 2.6 V and 0.6 V respectively. During the  
discharge of CT, the oscillator generates an internal blanking  
pulse that holds the inverting input of the AND gate Driver  
high. This causes the Power Switch gate drive to be held in  
a low state, thus producing a well controlled amount of  
output deadtime. The amount of deadtime is relatively  
constant with respect to the oscillator frequency when  
operating below 1.0 MHz. The maximum Power Switch  
duty cycle at Pin 16 can be modified from the internal 50%  
limit by providing an additional charge or discharge current  
output, the PWM Latch is reset, thus terminating Power  
Switch conduction for the duration of the oscillator rampup  
period. This PWM Comparator/Latch combination  
prevents multiple output pulses during a given oscillator  
clock cycle. The timing diagram shown in Figure 18  
illustrates the Power Switch duty cycle behavior versus the  
Compensation voltage.  
Current Limit Comparator and Power Switch  
The MC33365 uses cyclebycycle current limiting as a  
means of protecting the output power switch from  
overstress. Each oncycle is treated as a separate situation.  
Current limiting is implemented by monitoring the output  
switch current buildup during conduction, and upon sensing  
an overcurrent condition, immediately turning off the switch  
for the duration of the oscillator rampup period.  
path to C , Figure 19. In order to increase the maximum duty  
T
cycle, a discharge current resistor RD is connected from  
Pin 7 to ground. To decrease the maximum duty cycle, a  
charge current resistor R is connected from Pin 7 to the  
C
The Power Switch is constructed as a SENSEFET  
allowing a virtually lossless method of monitoring the drain  
current. It consists of a total of 1462 cells, of which 36 are  
connected to a 8.1 Ω groundreferenced sense resistor. The  
Current Sense Comparator detects if the voltage across the  
sense resistor exceeds the reference level that is present at  
the inverting input. If exceeded, the comparator quickly  
resets the PWM Latch, thus protecting the Power Switch.  
The current limit reference level is generated by the 2.25 I  
output of the Current Mirror. This current causes a reference  
voltage to appear across the 405 Ω resistor. This voltage  
level, as well as the Oscillator charge/discharge current are  
Regulator Output. Figure 5 shows an obtainable range of  
maximum output duty cycle versus the ratio of either R or  
C
R with respect to R .  
D
T
Current  
Mirror  
Regulator Output  
8
1.0  
2.25 I  
I
R
R
Current  
Limit  
Reference  
C
D
6
R
T
both set by resistor R . Therefore when selecting the values  
T
4 I  
for R and C , R must be chosen first to set the Power  
T
T
T
Oscillator  
Switch peak drain current, while C is chosen second to set  
T
Blanking  
Pulse  
C
7
T
the desired Oscillator frequency. A graph of the Power  
Switch peak drain current versus R is shown in Figure 3  
T
with the related formula below.  
PWM  
Comparator  
R
1.077  
T
+ 8.8 ǒ Ǔ  
I
1000  
pk  
Figure 19. Maximum Duty Cycle Modification  
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8
 
MC33365  
The Power Switch is designed to directly drive the converter  
V
BULK  
transformer and is capable of switching a maximum of  
700 V and 1.0 A. Proper device voltage snubbing and  
heatsinking are required for reliable operation.  
V
ref  
A Leading Edge Blanking circuit was placed in the current  
sensing signal path. This circuit prevents a premature reset  
of the PWM Latch. The premature reset is generated each  
time the Power Switch is driven into conduction. It appears  
as a narrow voltage spike across the current sense resistor,  
and is due to the MOSFET gate to source capacitance,  
transformer interwinding capacitance, and output rectifier  
recovery time. The Leading Edge Blanking circuit has a  
dynamic behavior in that it masks the current signal until the  
Power Switch turnon transition is completed. The current  
limit propagation delay time is typically 262 ns. This time is  
measured from when an overcurrent appears at the Power  
Switch drain, to the beginning of turnoff.  
R
R
Upper  
BOK  
11  
50 mA  
1.25 V  
Protection Logic  
Lower  
Figure 20. Bulk OK Functional Operation  
Undervoltage Lockout  
An Undervoltage Lockout comparator has been  
incorporated to guarantee that the integrated circuit has  
sufficient voltage to be fully functional before the output  
Error Amplifier  
An fully compensated Error Amplifier with access to the  
inverting input and output is provided for primary side  
voltage sensing, Figure 17. It features a typical dc voltage  
gain of 82 dB, and a unity gain bandwidth of 1.0 MHz with  
78 degrees of phase margin, Figure 6. The noninverting  
input is internally biased at 2.6 V ±3.1% and is not pinned  
out. The Error Amplifier output is pinned out for external  
loop compensation and as a means for directly driving the  
PWM Comparator. The output was designed with a limited  
sink current capability of 270 μA, allowing it to be easily  
overridden with a pullup resistor. This is desirable in  
applications that require secondary side voltage sensing.  
stage is enabled. The UVLO comparator monitors the V  
CC  
voltage at Pin 3 and when it exceeds 14.5 V, the reset signal  
is removed from the PWM Latch allowing operation of the  
Power Switch. To prevent erratic switching as the threshold  
is crossed, 5.0 V of hysteresis is provided.  
Startup Control  
An internal Startup Control circuit with a high voltage  
enhancement mode MOSFET is included within the  
MC33365. This circuitry allows for increased converter  
efficiency by eliminating the external startup resistor, and its  
associated power dissipation, commonly used in most  
offline converters that utilize a UC3842 type of controller.  
Rectified ac line voltage is applied to the Startup Input,  
Pin 1. This causes the MOSFET to enhance and supply  
Bulk Capacitor Voltage Comparator  
In order to avoid output voltage bouncing during  
electricity brownout condition, a Bulk Capacitor Voltage  
Comparator with programmable hysteresis is included in  
this device. The noninverting input, pin 11, is connected to  
internal bias as well as charge current to the V bypass  
capacitor that connects from Pin 3 to ground. When V  
CC  
CC  
reaches the UVLO upper threshold of 15.2 V, the IC  
commences operation and the startup MOSFET is turned  
off. Operating bias is now derived from the auxiliary  
transformer winding, and all of the device power is  
efficiently converted down from the rectified ac line.  
The startup MOSFET will provide a steady current of  
the voltage divider comprised of R  
and R  
as  
Upper  
Lower  
shown in Figure 20 monitoring the bulk capacitor voltage  
level. The inverting input is connected to a threshold voltage  
of 1.25 V internally. As bulk capacitor voltage drops below  
the preprogrammed level, (Pin 11 drops below 1.25 V), a  
reset signal will be generated via internal protection logic to  
the PWM Latch so turning off the Power Switch  
immediately. An internal current source controlled by the  
state of the comparator provides a means to program the  
voltage hysteresis. The following equation shows the  
1.7 mA, Figure 11, as V increases or shorted to ground.  
CC  
The startup MOSFET is rated at a maximum of 400 V with  
V
CC  
shorted to ground, and 500 V when charging a V  
CC  
capacitor of 1000 μF or less.  
relationship between V  
network resistors.  
levels and the voltage divider  
BULK  
Regulator  
A low current 6.5 V regulated output is available for  
biasing the Error Amplifier and any additional control  
system circuitry. It is capable of up to 10 mA and has  
R
+ 20   [ V  
* V  
* V  
]
]
in K Ohm  
in K Ohm  
Upper  
Bulk_H  
Bulk_L  
Bulk_L  
25   [ V  
Bulk_H  
R
+
Lower  
V
* 1.25  
Bulk_H  
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9
 
MC33365  
shortcircuit protection. This output requires an external  
bypass capacitor of at least 1.0 μF for stability.  
The MC33365 is contained in a heatsinkable plastic  
dualinline package in which the die is mounted on a  
special heat tab copper alloy lead frame. This tab consists of  
the four center ground pins that are specifically designed to  
improve thermal conduction from the die to the circuit  
board. Figure 16 shows a simple and effective method of  
utilizing the printed circuit board medium as a heat  
dissipater by soldering these pins to an adequate area of  
copper foil. This permits the use of standard layout and  
mounting practices while having the ability to halve the  
junction to air thermal resistance. The examples are for a  
symmetrical layout on a singlesided board with two ounce  
per square foot of copper.  
Thermal Shutdown and Package  
Internal thermal circuitry is provided to protect the Power  
Switch in the event that the maximum junction temperature  
is exceeded. When activated, typically at 150°C, the Latch  
is forced into a ‘reset’ state, disabling the Power Switch. The  
Latch is allowed to ‘set’ when the Power Switch temperature  
falls below 140°C. This feature is provided to prevent  
catastrophic failures from accidental device overheating. It  
is not intended to be used as a substitute for proper  
heatsinking.  
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10  
MC33365  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
PDIP16  
P SUFFIX  
CASE 648E01  
ISSUE O  
A−  
NOTES:  
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI  
Y14.5M, 1982.  
R
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.  
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN  
FORMED PARALLEL.  
4. DIMENSION A AND B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD  
PROTRUSION.  
16  
1
9
8
M
B−  
L
5. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT  
EXCEED 0.25 (0.010).  
6. ROUNDED CORNER OPTIONAL.  
P
J
F
INCHES  
DIM MIN MAX  
MILLIMETERS  
MIN  
18.80  
6.23  
3.69  
0.39  
1.27  
MAX  
19.30  
6.60  
4.44  
0.53  
1.77  
A
B
C
D
F
0.740  
0.245  
0.145  
0.015  
0.050  
0.760  
0.260  
0.175  
0.021  
0.070  
C
G
H
J
0.100 BSC  
0.050 BSC  
2.54 BSC  
1.27 BSC  
T−  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.008  
0.015  
0.140  
0.305  
10  
0.21  
0.38  
3.55  
7.74  
10  
S
K
L
0.120  
0.295  
0
3.05  
7.50  
0
K
H
M
P
R
S
_
_
_
_
0.200 BSC  
0.300 BSC  
5.08 BSC  
7.62 BSC  
G
D 13 PL  
0.015  
0.035  
0.39  
0.88  
M
S
S
A
0.25 (0.010)  
T
B
The product described herein (MC33365), may be covered by one or more of the following U.S. patents: 4,553,084; 5,418,410; 5,477,175. There may be  
other patents pending.  
SENSEFET is a trademark of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC)  
ON Semiconductor and  
are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice  
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability  
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.  
“Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All  
operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights  
nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications  
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should  
Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates,  
and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death  
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal  
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.  
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION  
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT:  
N. American Technical Support: 8002829855 Toll Free  
USA/Canada  
Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support:  
Phone: 421 33 790 2910  
Japan Customer Focus Center  
Phone: 81357733850  
ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com  
Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit  
Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor  
P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA  
Phone: 3036752175 or 8003443860 Toll Free USA/Canada  
Fax: 3036752176 or 8003443867 Toll Free USA/Canada  
Email: orderlit@onsemi.com  
For additional information, please contact your local  
Sales Representative  
MC33365/D  

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