NCP10672BD060R2G [ONSEMI]

High-Voltage Switcher for Low Power Offline SMPS;
NCP10672BD060R2G
型号: NCP10672BD060R2G
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

High-Voltage Switcher for Low Power Offline SMPS

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NCP10670B, NCP10671B,  
NCP10672B  
High-Voltage Switcher for  
Low Power Offline SMPS  
The NCP1067X products integrate a fixed frequency current mode  
controller with a 700 V MOSFET. Available in a SOIC7 package, the  
NCP1067X offer a high level of integration, including softstart,  
frequencyjittering, shortcircuit protection, skipcycle, ramp  
compensation, and a Dynamic SelfSupply (eliminating the need for  
an auxiliary winding).  
During nominal load operation, the NCP1067X switches at one of  
the available frequencies (60 or 100 kHz). When the output power  
demand diminishes, the IC automatically enters into a skip mode to  
reduce the standby consumption down.  
www.onsemi.com  
SOIC8  
CASE 751EV  
MARKING DIAGRAM  
Protection features include: a timer to detect an overload or a  
shortcircuit event, Overvoltage Protection with autorecovery.  
For improved standby performance, the connection of an auxiliary  
winding or supplying the IC from the output, stops the DSS operation  
and helps to reduce input power consumption below 25 mW at high  
line.  
8
P1067xy  
ALYW  
G
1
NCP1067x can be seamlessly used both in nonisolated and in  
isolated topologies.  
P1067 = Specific Device Code  
x
y
A
L
Y
G
= Current Limit (0, 1, 2)  
= Frequency (060, 100)  
= Assembly Location  
= Wafer Lot  
= Year  
= PbFree Package  
Features  
Builtin 700 V MOSFET with R  
12 (NCP10672)  
of 34 (NCP10670/1) and  
DS(on)  
Large Creepage Distance Between HighVoltage Pins  
CurrentMode Fixed Frequency Operation – 60 or 100 kHz  
Fixed Ramp Compensation  
PIN CONNECTION  
Direct Feedback Connection for Nonisolated Converter  
SkipCycle Operation at Low Peak Currents Only  
Dynamic SelfSupply: No Need for an Auxiliary Winding  
VCC  
FB  
COMP  
GND  
GND  
GND  
Internal 4 ms SoftStart  
DRAIN  
AutoRecovery Output Short Circuit Protection with TimerBased  
Detection  
SOIC7  
AutoRecovery Overvoltage Protection with Auxiliary Winding  
Operation  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 23 of  
this data sheet.  
Frequency Jittering for Better EMI Signature  
No Load Input Consumption < 25 mW  
These Devices are PbFree and are RoHS Compliant  
Applications  
Auxiliary / Standby Isolated and NonIsolated Power Supplies  
Power Meter SMPS  
Wide Vin Low Power Industrial SMPS  
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2018  
1
Publication Order Number:  
February, 2019 Rev. 0  
NCP10670/D  
NCP10670B, NCP10671B, NCP10672B  
Table 1. PRODUCTS INFOS & INDICATIVE MAXIMUM OUTPUT POWER  
230 Vac +15%  
85 265 Vac  
Adapter  
OpenFrame  
Adapter  
OpenFrame  
1.5 W  
Product  
R
I
IPK(0)  
DS(on)  
NCP10670 60 kHz  
NCP10671 60 kHz  
NCP10672 100 kHz  
34  
100 mA  
250 mA  
780 mA  
1.1 W  
2.7 W  
6.2 W  
2.7 W  
0.6 W  
1.5 W  
3.3 W  
34  
12  
6.7 W  
3.7 W  
15.5 W  
7.8 W  
1. Informative values only, with T  
= 25°C, T  
= 100°C, Self supply via Auxiliary winding and circuit mounted on minimum copper area  
amb  
case  
as recommended.  
Table 2. SELECTION TABLE  
Device  
Frequency  
60 kHz  
R
I
Package Type  
DS(on)  
IPK(0)  
NCP10670  
34  
100 mA  
100 mA  
250 mA  
250 mA  
780 mA  
780 mA  
SOIC7  
(PbFree)  
NCP10670  
100 kHz  
60 kHz  
34  
34  
34  
12  
12  
NCP10671  
NCP10671  
100 kHz  
60 kHz  
NCP10672  
NCP10672  
100 kHz  
Figure 1. Typical NonIsolated Application (Buck Converter)  
Figure 2. Typical Isolated Application (Flyback Converter)  
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2
NCP10670B, NCP10671B, NCP10672B  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
Pin No.  
SOIC7  
Name  
Function  
Description  
1
V
CC  
Powers the internal  
circuitry  
This pin is connected to an external capacitor.  
The V includes an autorecovery over voltage protection.  
CC  
2
Comp  
Compensation  
The error amplifier output is available on this pin. The network connected  
between this pin and ground adjusts the regulation loop bandwidth. Also, by  
connecting an optocoupler to this pin, the peak current set point is adjusted  
accordingly to the output power demand.  
3
4
This missing pin ensures adequate creepage distance  
The internal drain MOSFET connection  
Drain  
GND  
FB  
Drain connection  
The IC Ground  
57  
8
Feedback signal input  
This is the inverting input of the trans conductance error amplifier. It is normally  
connected to the switching power supply output through a resistor divider.  
Table 3. TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Non Isolated Buck  
If the output voltage is above 9.0 V  
typ. (between V  
OVP  
output via D2  
level and  
CC(on)  
V
level) VCC is supplied from  
If the output voltage is below 9.0 V,  
D2 is redundant, the IC is supplied  
from DSS  
Direct feedback, resistive divider  
formed by R3, R4 sets output  
voltage  
If the output voltage is above 9.0 V  
typ. (between V  
OVP  
output via D3  
level and  
CC(on)  
V
level) VCC is supplied from  
If the output voltage is below 9.0 V,  
D3 is redundant, the IC is supplied  
from DSS  
Optocoupler feedback, output  
voltage is set by D4  
Non Isolated BuckBoost (Invert)  
If the output voltage is above 9.0 V  
typ. between V  
OVP  
output via D2  
level and  
CC(on)  
V
level, VCC is supplied from  
If the output voltage is below 9.0 V,  
D2 is redundant, the IC is supplied  
from DSS  
Direct feedback, resistive divider  
formed by R3, R4 sets output  
voltage  
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3
 
NCP10670B, NCP10671B, NCP10672B  
Table 3. TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Non Isolated Flyback  
If the output voltage is above 9.0 V  
typ. between V level and  
CC(on)  
V
level –VCC supplied from  
OVP  
output via D4  
If the output voltage is below 9.0 V,  
D4 is redundant, the IC is supplied  
from DSS  
Resistive divider formed by R2, R3  
sets output voltage  
Isolated Flyback  
VCC supplied from auxiliary  
winding  
Optocoupler feedback, resistive  
divider formed by R6, R7 sets  
output voltage  
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4
NCP10670B, NCP10671B, NCP10672B  
V
cc  
DRAIN  
UVLO  
Reset  
Vdd  
80s Filter  
VCC OVP  
VCC  
Management  
SCP  
tSCP  
VOVP  
S
R
Ipflag  
Q
trecovery  
UVLO  
Jittering  
OSC  
OFF  
TSD  
VCC  
VCOMP(REF)  
RCOMP(up)  
Sawtooth  
S
Sawtooth  
Q
R
ICOMPskip  
SKIP  
Ramp  
compensation  
SKIP = ”1”  
Shut down some  
GND  
blocks to reduce consumption  
LEB  
I
pflag  
FB/COMP  
Processing  
COMP  
ICOMPfault  
ICOMP to CS setpoint  
Reset  
SoftStart  
IFreeze  
I
IPK(0)  
IFB  
Reset SS as recoving from  
SCP, TSD, VCC OVP or UVLO  
FB  
Figure 3. Simplified Internal Circuit Architecture  
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5
NCP10670B, NCP10671B, NCP10672B  
MAXIMUM RATINGS (All voltages related to GND terminal)  
Symbol Parameter  
Power supply voltage, V pin, continuous voltage  
Rating  
0.3 to 20  
0.3 to 10  
0.3 to 700  
10  
Units  
V
V
CC  
CC  
Vinmax  
BVdss  
Voltage on all pins, except Drain and V pin  
V
CC  
Drain voltage  
V
I
Maximum Current into V pin  
mA  
CC  
CC  
I
Drain Current Peak during Transformer Saturation (T = 150°C):  
DS(PK)  
J
NCP10670  
NCP10671  
NCP10672  
300  
300  
850  
mA  
mA  
mA  
Drain Current Peak during Transformer Saturation (T = 125°C):  
J
NCP10670  
NCP10671  
NCP10672  
335  
335  
950  
mA  
mA  
mA  
Drain Current Peak during Transformer Saturation (T = 25°C):  
J
NCP10670  
NCP10671  
NCP10672  
520  
520  
1500  
mA  
mA  
mA  
2
R
R
Thermal Resistance JunctiontoAir – NCP10670(1) SOIC7 with 200 mm of 35copper area  
116  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C  
θ
θ
JA  
JA  
2
Thermal Resistance JunctiontoAir – NCP10672 SOIC7 with 200 mm of 35copper area  
102  
T
JMAX  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
150  
Storage Temperature Range  
60 to +150  
°C  
HBM  
CDM  
Human Body Model ESD Capability per JEDEC JESD22A114F  
ChargedDevice Model ESD Capability per JEDEC JESD22C101E  
2
1
kV  
kV  
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality  
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.  
2. This device contains latchup protection and exceeds 100 mA per JEDEC Standard JESD78.  
i D (t)  
< 1.5 x I DS(PK )  
< tLEB  
I DS(PK )  
Transformer  
Saturation  
t
Figure 4. Spike Limits  
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6
NCP10670B, NCP10671B, NCP10672B  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(Tj = 25°C, for min/max values Tj = 40°C to +125°C, Vcc = 14 V unless otherwise noted)  
Symbol  
Rating  
Pin  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
SUPPLY SECTION AND V MANAGEMENT  
CC  
V
V
V
V
increasing level at which the switcher starts operation  
decreasing level at which the HV current source restarts  
decreasing level at which the switcher stops operation (UVLO)  
1
1
1
1
8.4  
7.0  
6.7  
9.0  
7.5  
7.0  
9.5  
7.8  
7.2  
V
V
CC(on)  
CC  
CC  
CC  
V
CC(min)  
V
V
CC(off)  
I
Internal IC consumption, NCP10670 switching at 60 kHz  
Internal IC consumption, NCP10670 switching at 100 kHz  
Internal IC consumption, NCP10671 switching at 60 kHz  
Internal IC consumption, NCP10671 switching at 100 kHz  
Internal IC consumption, NCP10672 switching at 60 kHz  
Internal IC consumption, NCP10672 switching at 100 kHz  
0.84  
0.88  
0.84  
0.88  
0.91  
1.00  
1.05  
1.10  
1.05  
1.10  
1.15  
1.25  
mA  
CC1  
I
Internal IC consumption, COMP is 0 V (No switching on MOSFET)  
1
4
340  
A
CCskip  
POWER SWITCH CIRCUIT  
R
Power Switch Circuit onstate resistance  
NCP10670, NCP10671 (Id = 50 mA)  
Tj = 25°C  
DS(on)  
34  
65  
41  
72  
Tj = 125°C  
NCP10672 (Id = 50 mA)  
Tj = 25°C  
12  
22  
14  
24  
Tj = 125°C  
BV  
Power Switch Circuit & Startup breakdown voltage  
4
4
700  
V
DSS  
(ID  
= 120 A, Tj = 25°C)  
(off)  
I
Power Switch & Startup breakdown voltage offstate leakage current  
Tj = 125°C (Vds = 700 V)  
Tj = 25°C (Vds = 700 V)  
DSS(off)  
7
1
A  
A  
Switching characteristics (R = 50 , V set for I  
Turnon time (90% 10%)  
Turnoff time (10% 90%)  
= 0.7 x Ilim)  
4
4
L
DS  
drain  
t
20  
10  
ns  
ns  
r
f
t
t
Minimum on time  
NCP10670  
NCP10671  
NCP10672  
on(min)  
200  
200  
230  
ns  
ns  
ns  
INTERNAL STARTUP CURRENT SOURCE  
I
I
Highvoltage current source, V = V  
– 200 mV  
4
4
1
4
4
8
12  
mA  
mA  
V
start1  
start2  
CC  
CC(on)  
Highvoltage current source, V = 0 V  
0.4  
1.2  
CC  
V
VCC Transient level for Istart1 to Istart2 toggling point  
Minimum startup voltage, V = 0 V  
CCTH  
V
22  
V
start(min)  
CC  
CURRENT COMPARATOR  
I
Maximum internal current setpoint at 50% duty cycle  
FB = 2 V, Tj = 25°C  
NCP10670  
NCP10671  
NCP10672  
IPK  
83  
208  
650  
mA  
mA  
mA  
I
Maximum internal current setpoint at beginning of switching cycle  
FB = 2 V, Tj = 25°C  
NCP10670  
NCP10671  
NCP10672  
IPK(0)  
85  
223  
702  
100  
250  
780  
115  
277  
858  
mA  
mA  
mA  
I
Final switch current with a primary slope of 200 mA/s,  
SW  
IPKSW  
F
= 60 kHz (Note 3)  
NCP10670  
NCP10671  
NCP10672  
120  
258  
740  
mA  
mA  
mA  
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7
NCP10670B, NCP10671B, NCP10672B  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(Tj = 25°C, for min/max values Tj = 40°C to +125°C, Vcc = 14 V unless otherwise noted) (continued)  
Symbol  
Rating  
Pin  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
CURRENT COMPARATOR  
I
Final switch current with a primary slope of 200 mA/s,  
= 100 kHz (Note 3)  
IPKSW  
F
SW  
NCP10670  
NCP10671  
NCP10672  
120  
250  
710  
mA  
mA  
mA  
t
Softstart duration (guaranteed by design)  
4
ms  
ns  
SS  
t
Propagation delay from current detection to drain OFF state  
70  
prop  
t
Leading Edge Blanking Duration  
NCP10670  
LEB  
130  
130  
160  
ns  
ns  
ns  
NCP10671  
NCP10672  
INTERNAL OSCILLATOR  
f
f
Oscillation frequency, 60 kHz version, Tj = 25°C (Note 4)  
Oscillation frequency, 100 kHz version, Tj = 25°C (Note 4)  
54  
90  
60  
100  
6
66  
110  
kHz  
kHz  
%
OSC  
OSC  
f
Frequency jittering in percentage of f  
Jittering swing frequency  
jitter  
OSC  
f
300  
66  
Hz  
%
swing  
D
Maximum dutycycle  
62  
72  
max  
ERROR AMPLIFIER SECTION  
Voltage Feedback Input (V  
V
REF  
= 2.5 V)  
COMP  
8
8
2
2
8
3.2  
3.3  
3.4  
V
A  
mS  
A  
V
I
FB  
Input Bias Current (V = 3.3 V)  
1
FB  
G
Transconductance  
2
M
I
OTA maximum current capability (V > V )  
OTAen  
+150/150  
1.3  
OTAlim  
FB  
V
OTAen  
FB voltage to disable OTA  
0.7  
1.7  
COMPENSATION SECTION  
COMP current for which Fault is detected  
I
2
2
2
40  
44  
80  
A  
A  
A  
COMPfault  
I
COMP current for which internal current setpoint is 100% (I  
)
IPK(0)  
COMP100%  
I
COMP current for which internal current setpoint is:  
Freeze1, 2 or 3  
COMPfreeze  
I
(NCP10670/1/2)  
V
Equivalent pullup voltage in linear regulation range  
2
2
2.7  
V
COMP(REF)  
(Guaranteed by design)  
R
Equivalent feedback resistor in linear regulation range  
(Guaranteed by design)  
17.7  
kꢀ  
COMP(up)  
SKIP CYCLE  
I
The COMP pin current level to enter skip mode  
2
120  
35  
A  
mA  
mA  
mA  
COMPskip  
I
I
I
Internal minimum current setpoint (I  
Internal minimum current setpoint (I  
Internal minimum current setpoint (I  
= I  
= I  
= I  
) in NCP10670  
) in NCP10671  
) in NCP10672  
Freeze1  
Freeze2  
Freeze3  
COMP  
COMP  
COMP  
COMPFreeze  
COMPFreeze  
COMPFreeze  
92  
270  
RAMP COMPENSATION  
S
a(60)  
The internal ramp compensation @ 60 kHz:  
NCP10670  
NCP10671  
NCP10672  
2.8  
8.4  
15.6  
mA/s  
mA/s  
mA/s  
S
a(100)  
The internal ramp compensation @ 100 kHz:  
NCP10670  
NCP10671  
NCP10672  
4.7  
14  
26  
mA/s  
mA/s  
mA/s  
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8
NCP10670B, NCP10671B, NCP10672B  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(Tj = 25°C, for min/max values Tj = 40°C to +125°C, Vcc = 14 V unless otherwise noted) (continued)  
Symbol  
Rating  
Pin  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
PROTECTIONS  
t
Fault validation further to error flag assertion  
OFF phase in fault mode  
1
35  
48  
400  
18.0  
80  
ms  
ms  
V
SCP  
t
recovery  
V
V
CC  
voltage at which the switcher stops pulsing  
17.0  
18.8  
OVP  
OVP  
t
The filter of V OVP comparator  
s
CC  
TEMPERATURE MANAGEMENT  
TSD Temperature shutdown (Guaranteed by design)  
TSD Hysteresis in shutdown (Guaranteed by design)  
150  
163  
20  
°C  
°C  
HYST  
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product  
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.  
3. The final switch current is: I  
/ (V /L + S ) x V /L + V /L x t  
, with S the builtin slope compensation, Vin the input voltage,  
IPK(0)  
in  
P
a
in  
P
in  
P
prop  
a
L
the primary inductor in a flyback, and t  
the propagation delay..  
P
prop  
4. Oscillator frequency is measured with disabled jittering.  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
V
V
CC(on)  
CC(min)  
9.10  
9.05  
9.00  
8.95  
8.90  
8.85  
8.80  
7.48  
7.46  
7.44  
7.42  
7.40  
7.38  
7.36  
7.34  
7.32  
7.30  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
Temperature [5C]  
Temperature [5C]  
Figure 5. VCC(on) vs. Temperature  
Figure 6. VCC(min) vs. Temperature  
I
V
DSS(off)  
CC(off)  
6.98  
6.96  
6.94  
6.92  
6.90  
6.88  
6.86  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
Temperature [5C]  
Figure 8. IDSS(off) vs. Temperature  
Temperature [5C]  
Figure 7. VCC(off) vs. Temperature  
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9
NCP10670B, NCP10671B, NCP10672B  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
I
I
CC1(10670_100k)  
CC1(10670_60k)  
0.89  
0.88  
0.87  
0.86  
0.85  
0.84  
0.83  
0.82  
0.89  
0.87  
0.85  
0.83  
0.81  
0.79  
0.77  
0.75  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
Temperature [5C]  
Figure 9. ICC1 (10670_60k) vs. Temperature  
Temperature [5C]  
Figure 10. ICC1 (NCP10670_100k) vs. Temperature  
I
I
CC1(10672_60k)  
CC1(10672_100k)  
0.92  
0.91  
0.90  
0.89  
0.88  
0.87  
0.86  
0.85  
1.04  
1.02  
1.00  
0.98  
0.96  
0.94  
0.92  
0.90  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
Temperature [5C]  
Figure 12. ICC1 (10672_100k) vs. Temperature  
Temperature [5C]  
Figure 11. ICC1 (10672_60k) vs. Temperature  
I
I
IPK(0)10670  
IPK(0)10671  
110  
105  
100  
95  
250  
245  
240  
235  
230  
225  
220  
90  
85  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
Temperature [5C]  
Figure 13. IIPK(0)10670 vs. Temperature  
Temperature [5C]  
Figure 14. IIPK(0)10671 vs. Temperature  
I
I
IPK(0)10672  
freeze10670  
770  
760  
750  
740  
730  
720  
710  
34.5  
34.0  
33.5  
33.0  
32.5  
32.0  
31.5  
31.0  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
Temperature [5C]  
Temperature [5C]  
Figure 15. IIPK(0)10672 vs. Temperature  
Figure 16. Ifreeze10670 vs. Temperature  
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10  
NCP10670B, NCP10671B, NCP10672B  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
I
I
freeze10672  
freeze10671  
86  
85  
84  
83  
82  
81  
80  
79  
270  
268  
266  
264  
262  
260  
258  
256  
254  
252  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
Temperature [5C]  
Temperature [5C]  
Figure 17. Ifreeze10671 vs. Temperature  
Figure 18. Ifreeze10672 vs. Temperature  
R
R
DS(on)10672  
DS(on)10670/1  
70  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
0
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
Temperature [5C]  
Temperature [5C]  
Figure 19. RDS(on)10670/1 vs. Temperature  
Figure 20. RDS(on)10672 vs. Temperature  
f
f
OSC100  
OSC60  
62  
110  
105  
100  
95  
60  
58  
56  
54  
52  
50  
90  
85  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
Temperature [5C]  
Temperature [5C]  
Figure 21. fOSC60 vs. Temperature  
Figure 22. fOSC100 vs. Temperature  
I
I
start2  
start1  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
12  
10  
8
6
4
2
0
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
Temperature [5C]  
Temperature [5C]  
Figure 23. Istart1 vs. Temperature  
Figure 24. Istart2 vs. Temperature  
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11  
NCP10670B, NCP10671B, NCP10672B  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
t
D
max  
recovery  
440  
435  
430  
425  
420  
415  
410  
66.4  
66.3  
66.2  
66.1  
66.0  
65.9  
65.8  
65.7  
65.6  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
120  
120  
120  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
120  
120  
120  
Temperature [5C]  
Temperature [5C]  
Figure 25. trecovery vs. Temperature  
Figure 26. D(max) vs. Temperature  
V
OVP  
t
SCP  
18.2  
18.1  
18.0  
17.9  
17.8  
17.7  
17.6  
17.5  
17.4  
54  
54  
53  
53  
52  
52  
51  
51  
50  
50  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
Temperature [5C]  
Temperature [5C]  
Figure 27. VOVP vs. Temperature  
Figure 28. tSCP vs. Temperature  
V
V
REF  
OTAen  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
3.34  
3.33  
3.32  
3.31  
3.30  
3.29  
3.28  
3.27  
3.26  
3.25  
3.24  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
Temperature [5C]  
Temperature [5C]  
Figure 29. VOTAen vs. Temperature  
Figure 30. VREF vs. Temperature  
V
f
start(min)  
min  
20  
20  
19  
19  
18  
18  
17  
17  
25.6  
25.4  
25.2  
25.0  
24.8  
24.6  
24.4  
24.2  
24.0  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
Temperature [5C]  
Figure 31. fmin vs. Temperature  
Temperature [5C]  
Figure 32. Vstart(min) vs. Temperature  
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12  
NCP10670B, NCP10671B, NCP10672B  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Introduction  
output power demand diminishes. By skipping  
unneeded switching cycles, the NCP1067X drastically  
reduces the power wasted during light load conditions.  
The NCP1067X offers a complete currentmode control  
solution. The component integrates everything needed to  
build a rugged and cost effective SwitchMode Power  
Supply (SMPS) featuring low standby power. The Quick  
Selection Table is on details the differences between  
references, mainly peak current setpoints, R  
operating frequency.  
Currentmode operation: the controller uses  
currentmode control architecture.  
Startup sequence  
When the power supply is first powered from the mains  
outlet, the internal current source (typically 8.0 mA) is  
value and  
DS(on)  
biased and charges up the V capacitor from the drain pin.  
CC  
Once the voltage on this V capacitor reaches the V  
CC  
CC(on)  
level (typically 9.0 V), the current source turns off and  
pulses are delivered by the output stage: the circuit is awake  
and activates the power MOSFET if the bulk voltage is  
700 V – _ Power MOSFET: Due to ON Semiconductor  
Very High Voltage Integrated Circuit technology, the  
circuit hosts a highvoltage power MOSFET featuring a  
above V  
(22 V dc). Figure 33 details the simplified  
start(min)  
internal circuitry.  
34 or 12 R  
– Tj = 25°C. This value lets the  
DS(on)  
designer build a power supply up to 7.8 W operated on  
universal mains. An internal current source delivers the  
startup current, necessary to crank the power supply.  
Vbulk  
I1  
Dynamic SelfSupply: Due to the internal high voltage  
current source, this device could be used in the application  
without the auxiliary winding to provide supply voltage.  
R
limit  
Short circuit protection: by permanently monitoring the  
COMP line activity, the IC is able to detect the presence  
of a shortcircuit, immediately reducing the output power  
Drain  
5
Istart1  
ICC1  
1
for a total system protection. A t  
timer is started as  
SCP  
soon as the COMP current is below threshold, I  
,
COMPfault  
I2  
which indicates the maximum peak current. If at the end  
of this timer the fault is still present, then the device enters  
a safe, autorecovery burst mode, affected by a fixed  
+
timer recurrence,  
disappeared, the controller resumes and goes back to  
normal operation.  
t
. Once the short has  
CVCC  
recovery  
+
VCC(on)  
VCC(min)  
Builtin VCC Over Voltage Protection: when the  
auxiliary winding is used to bias the V pin (no DSS),  
CC  
VCC >18V?  
OVP fault  
an internal comparator is connected to V pin. In case  
8
CC  
VOVP  
the voltage on the pin exceeds a level of V  
(18 V  
OVP  
typically), the controller immediately stops switching and  
waits a full timer period (t ) before attempting to  
recovery  
Figure 33. The Internal Arrangement of the Startup  
restart. If the fault is gone, the controller resumes  
operation. If the fault is still there, e.g. a broken  
optocoupler, the controller protects the load through a  
safe burst mode.  
Circuitry  
Being loaded by the circuit consumption, the voltage on  
the V capacitor goes down. When V is below V  
CC  
CC  
CC(min)  
Frequency jittering: an internal lowfrequency  
modulation signal varies the pace at which the oscillator  
frequency is modulated. This helps spreading out energy  
in conducted noise analysis.  
SoftStart: a 4 ms softstart ensures a smooth startup  
sequence, reducing output overshoots.  
level (7.5 V typically), it activates the internal current source  
to bring V toward V level and stops again: a cycle  
CC  
CC(on)  
takes place whose low frequency depends on the V  
CC  
capacitor and the IC consumption. A 1.5 V ripple takes place  
on the V pin whose average value equals (V  
+
CC(on)  
CC  
V ) / 2. Figure 34 portrays a typical operation of the  
CC(min)  
DSS.  
Skip: if SMPS naturally exhibits a good efficiency at  
nominal load, they begin to be less efficient when the  
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13  
 
NCP10670B, NCP10671B, NCP10672B  
10  
9
9.0 V  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7.5 V  
VCC  
Device  
Internal  
Pulses  
VCCTH  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
time [ms]  
Startup Duration  
Figure 34. The Charge/Discharge Cycle Over a 1 mF VCC Capacitor  
As one can see, even if there is auxiliary winding to  
The V capacitor has only a supply role and its value  
CC  
provide energy for V , it happens that the device is still  
biased by DSS during startup time or some fault mode  
when the voltage on auxiliary winding is not ready yet. The  
does not impact other parameters such as fault duration or  
the frequency sweep period for instance. As one can see on  
Figure 33, an internal OVP comparator, protects the  
CC  
V
V
V
capacitor shall be dimensioned to avoid V crosses  
switcher against lethal V runaways. This situation can  
CC  
CC  
CC  
level, which stops operation. The V between  
occur if the feedback loop optocoupler fails, for instance,  
and you would like to protect the converter against an over  
voltage event. In that case, the over voltage protection  
(OVP) circuit and immediately stops the output pulses for  
CC(off)  
CC(min)  
and V  
is 0.5 V. There is no current source to  
CC(off)  
charge V capacitor when driver is on, i.e. drain voltage is  
close to zero. Hence the V capacitor can be calculated  
CC  
CC  
using  
t
duration (400 ms typically). Then a new startup  
recovery  
attempt takes place to check whether the fault has  
disappeared or not. The OVP paragraph gives more design  
details on this particular section.  
ICC1Dmax  
CVCC  
(eq. 1)  
fOSC  
@ V  
Take the 60 kHz device as an example. C  
above  
should be  
VCC  
0.84 m @ 72%  
+ 22 nF  
(eq. 2)  
54 kHz @ 0.5  
A margin that covers the temperature drift and the voltage  
drop due to switching inside FET should be considered, and  
thus a capacitor above 0.1 F is appropriate.  
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14  
 
NCP10670B, NCP10671B, NCP10672B  
Fault Condition – Shortcircuit on VCC  
Fault Condition – Output Shortcircuit  
In some fault situations, a shortcircuit can purposely  
occur between V and GND. In high line conditions  
As soon as V  
internally enabled. If everything is correct, the auxiliary  
reaches V  
, drive pulses are  
CC  
CC(on)  
CC  
(V = 370 V ) the current delivered by the startup  
winding increases the voltage on the V pin as the output  
HV  
DC  
CC  
device will seriously increase the junction temperature. For  
instance, since I equals 4 mA (the min corresponds to  
voltage rises. During the startsequence, the controller  
smoothly ramps up the peak drain current to maximum  
start1  
the highest T ), the device would dissipate  
setting, i.e. I , which is reached after a typical period of  
j
IPK  
370 · 4 m 1.48 W. To avoid this situation, the controller  
4 ms. When the output voltage is not regulated, the current  
includes a novel circuitry made of two startup levels, I  
coming through COMP pin is below I  
level (40 A  
start1  
COMPfault  
and I  
. At powerup, as long as V is below a 1.2 V  
typically), which is not only during the startup period but  
also anytime an overload occurs, an internal error flag is  
asserted, Ipflag, indicating that the system has reached its  
maximum current limit set point. The assertion of this flag  
start2  
CC  
level, the source delivers I  
then, when V  
transitions to I  
(around 400 A typical),  
start2  
reaches 1.2 V, the source smoothly  
CC  
and delivers its nominal value. As a  
start1  
result, in case of shortcircuit between V and GND, the  
triggers a fault counter t  
(48 ms typically). If at counter  
CC  
SCP  
power dissipation will drop to 370 · 400 = 148 mW.  
Figure 34 portrays this particular behavior.  
completion, I  
stopped and the part stays off in t  
remains asserted, all driving pulses are  
pflag  
duration (about  
recovery  
The first startup period is calculated by the formula  
C · V = I · t, which implies a 1 · 1.2 / 400 = 3 ms startup  
time for the first sequence. The second sequence is obtained  
by toggling the source to 8 mA with a delta V of  
400 ms). A new attempt to restart occurs and will last 48 ms  
providing the fault is still present. If the fault still affects the  
output, a safe burst mode is entered, affected by a low  
dutycycle operation (11%). When the fault disappears, the  
power supply quickly resumes operation. Figure 35 depicts  
this particular mode:  
V
CC(on)  
– V  
= 9.0 – 1.2 = 7.8 V, which finally leads to  
CCTH  
a second startup time of 1 · 7.8 / 8 m = 975 s. The total  
startup time becomes 3 m + 0.975 m = 3.975 ms. Please note  
that this calculation is approximated by the presence of the  
knee in the vicinity of the transition.  
VCC(on)  
VCC(min)  
VCC  
IpFlag  
Open Loop  
FB  
V
COMP  
48 ms typ  
.
Fault level  
TIMER  
400 ms typ  
.
DRV  
internal  
Figure 35. In Case of Shortcircuit or Overload, the NCP1067X Protects Itself and the Power Supply via a Low  
Frequency Burst Mode. The VCC is Maintained by the Current Source and Selfsupplies the Controller.  
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15  
 
NCP10670B, NCP10671B, NCP10672B  
Autorecovery Over Voltage Protection  
The particular NCP1067X arrangement offers a simple  
way to prevent output voltage runaway when the  
optocoupler fails. As Figure 36 shows, a comparator  
and to filter out the Vcc line to avoid undesired OVP  
activation. R should be carefully selected to avoid  
triggering the OVP as we discussed, but also to avoid  
limit  
monitors the V pin. If the auxiliary pushes too much  
disturbing the V in low / light load conditions.  
CC  
CC  
voltage into the C  
considers an OVP situation and stops the internal drivers.  
When an OVP occurs, all switching pulses are permanently  
capacitor, then the controller  
Selfsupplying controllers in extremely low standby  
applications often puzzles the designer. Actually, if a SMPS  
operated at nominal load can deliver an auxiliary voltage of  
VCC  
disabled. After t  
delay, it resumes the internal drivers.  
an arbitrary 16 V (V ), this voltage can drop below 10 V  
recovery  
nom  
If the failure symptom still exists, e.g. feedback  
(V ) when entering standby. This is because the  
stby  
optocoupler fails, the device keeps the autorecovery OVP  
recurrence of the switching pulses expands so much that the  
mode. It is recommended insertion of a resistor (R  
)
low frequency refueling rate of the V capacitor is not  
limit  
CC  
between the auxiliary dc level and the V pin to protect the  
enough to keep a proper auxiliary voltage.  
CC  
IC against high voltage spikes, which can damage the IC,  
Drain  
VCC(on) = 9.0 V  
VCC(min) = 7.5 V  
Istart1  
D1  
VCC  
R
limit  
Shut down  
Internal DRV  
CVCC  
CAUX  
NAUX  
80 s  
filter  
VOVP  
GND  
Figure 36. A More Detailed View of the NCP1067X Offers Better Insight on How to Properly Wire an Auxiliary  
Winding  
VOVP  
VCC(on)  
VCC(min)  
VCC  
V
COMP  
48 ms typ  
Fault level  
TIMER  
400 ms typ  
DRV  
internal  
Figure 37 Describes the Main Signal Variations when the Part Operates in Autorecovery OVP:  
Figure 37. If the VCC Current Exceeds a Certain Threshold, an Autorecovery Protection is Activated  
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16  
 
NCP10670B, NCP10671B, NCP10672B  
Softstart  
The NCP1067X features a 4 ms softstart which reduces  
the poweron stress but also contributes to lower the output  
overshoot. Figure 38 shows a typical operating waveform.  
The NCP1067X features a novel patented structure which  
offers a better softstart ramp, almost ignoring the startup  
pedestal inherent to traditional currentmode supplies:  
V
CC  
V
CCON  
0 V (fresh PON)  
Drain current  
Max I  
IPK  
4 ms  
Figure 38. The 4 ms Softstart Sequence  
Jittering  
Frequency jittering is a method used to soften the EMI  
signature by spreading the energy in the vicinity of the main  
switching component. The NCP1067X offers a 6%  
deviation of the nominal switching frequency. The sweep  
sawtooth is internally generated and modulates the clock up  
and down with a fixed frequency of 300 Hz. Figure 39 shows  
the relationship between the jitter ramp and the frequency  
deviation. It is not possible to externally disable the jitter.  
Jitter ramp  
63.6 kHz  
60 kHz  
Internal  
sawtooth  
56.4 kHz  
adjustable  
Figure 39. Modulation Effects on the Clock Signal by the Jittering Sawtooth  
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17  
 
NCP10670B, NCP10671B, NCP10672B  
Ipk Reduction  
The internal peak current setpoint is following the  
COMP current information until its level reaches I  
of I  
(120 A typically). Below this point, if the  
COMPskip  
.
output power continues to decrease, the part enters skip  
cycle for the best performance in noload conditions.  
Figure 40 depict the adopted scheme for the part.  
Freeze  
Below this value, the peak current setpoint is frozen to 30%  
of the I . This value is reached at a COMP current level  
IPK(0)  
800  
700  
NCP10672  
NCP10671  
NCP10670  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100  
I
[mA]  
COMP  
Figure 40. IIPK Setpoint is Frozen at Lower Power Demand  
Feedback and Skip  
Figure 41 depicts the relationship between COMP pin  
voltage and current. The COMP pin operates linearly as the  
this linear operating range, the dynamic resistance is  
17.7 ktypically (R ) and the effective pull up  
COMP(up)  
voltage is 2.7 V typically (V  
). When I  
is  
COMP(REF)  
COMP  
absolute value of COMP current (I ) is above 40 A. In  
COMP  
decreases, the COMP voltage will increase to 3.2 V.  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
180  
160 140 120 100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
I
[mA]  
COMP  
Figure 41. COMP Pin Voltage vs. Current  
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18  
 
NCP10670B, NCP10671B, NCP10672B  
Figure 42 depicts the skip mode block diagram. When the  
COMP current information reaches I , the internal  
internal skip comparator is minimized to lower the ripple of  
the auxiliary voltage for V pin and V of power supply  
COMPskip  
CC  
OUT  
clock to set the flipflop is blanked and the internal  
during skip mode. It easies the design of V over load  
CC  
consumption of the controller is decreased. The hysteresis of  
range.  
Jittering  
OSC  
S
DRV stage  
Q
Q
R
V
COMP(REF)  
I
COMPskip  
R
COMP(UP)  
SKIP  
CS comparator  
+
COMP  
Figure 42. Skip Cycle Schematic  
Ramp Compensation and Ipk Setpoint  
In order to allow the NCP106X to operate in CCM with a  
duty cycle above 50%, a fixed slope compensation is  
internally applied to the currentmode control.  
Here we got a table of the ramp compensation, the initial  
current set point, and the final current setpoint of different  
versions of switcher.  
NCP10670  
NCP10671  
NCP10672  
F
60 kHz  
100 kHz  
60 kHz  
8.4 mA/s  
100 kHz  
60 kHz  
100 kHz  
sw  
S
2.8 mA/s  
4.7 mA/s  
14 mA/s  
15.6 mA/s  
26 mA/s  
a
I
83 mA  
208 mA  
250 mA  
650 mA  
780 mA  
IPK(Duty = 50%)  
I
100 mA  
IPK(0)  
Figure 43 depicts the variation of I  
setpoint vs. the  
IPK  
power switcher duty ratio, which is caused by the internal  
ramp compensation.  
800  
700  
600  
500  
NCP10672  
NCP10671  
NCP10670  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
0%  
10%  
20%  
30%  
40%  
50%  
60%  
70%  
Dutty Ratio [%]  
Figure 43. IIPK Setpoint Varies with Power Switch on Time, Which is Caused by the Ramp Compensation  
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19  
 
NCP10670B, NCP10671B, NCP10672B  
FB pin function  
The FB pin is used in non isolated SMPS application only.  
Portion of the output voltage is connected into the pin. The  
1. The lateral MOSFET bodydiode shall never be  
forward biased, either during startup (because of a  
large leakage inductance) or in normal operation as  
shown in Figure 45. This condition sets the  
voltage is compared with internal V  
(3.3 V) using  
REF  
Operation Transconductance Amplifier (Figure 44). The  
OTAs output is connected to COMP pin. From the outside  
an user defined compensation network is connected to the  
COMP pin. The current capability of OTA is limited to  
150 A typically. The positive current is defined by  
maximum voltage that can be reflected during t .  
off  
As a result, the Flyback voltage which is reflected on  
the drain at the switch opening cannot be larger than  
the input voltage. When selecting components, you  
thus must adopt a turn ratio which adheres to the  
following equation:  
internal R  
resistor and V  
voltage. If FB  
COMP(up)  
COMP(ref)  
path loop is broken (i.e. the FB pin is disconnected), an  
N (Vout ) Vf) t Vin, min  
(eq. 3)  
internal current I (1 A typ.) will pull up the FB pin and  
FB  
2. In our case, since we operate from a 127 V DC rail  
while delivering 12 V, we can select a reflected  
voltage of 120 V dc maximum. Therefore, the turn  
ratio Np:Ns must be smaller than  
the IC stops switching to avoid uncontrolled output voltage  
increasing.  
In isolated topology, the FB pin should be connected to  
GND pin. In this configuration no current flows from OTA  
to COMP pin (OTA is disabled) so the OTA has no influence  
on regulation at all.  
Vreflect  
120  
+
+ 9.6  
(eq. 4)  
V
out ) Vf  
12 ) 0.5  
or Np:Ns < 9.6. Here we choose N = 8 in this case.  
We will see later on how it affects the calculation.  
V
COMP(REF)  
R
COMP(up)  
350  
I
COMP  
COMP  
250  
150  
50.0  
I
FB  
I
OTA ouT = 0 A  
if FB = 0 V  
OTAlim  
FB  
OTA  
+
> 0 !!  
50.0  
V
REF  
1.004M  
1.011M  
1.018M  
1.025M  
1.032M  
Figure 45. The DrainSource Wave Shall  
Figure 44. FB Pin Connection  
Always be Positive  
Design Procedure  
The design of an SMPS around a monolithic device does  
not differ from that of a standard circuit using a controller  
and a MOSFET. However, one needs to be aware of certain  
characteristics specific of monolithic devices. Let us follow  
the steps:  
I
L
I
peak  
I  
L
I
1
V min = 90 Vac or 127 Vdc once rectified, assuming a low  
in  
bulk ripple  
I
valley  
V
in  
max = 265 Vac or 375 Vdc  
V
= 12 V  
= 5 W  
out  
I
avg  
P
out  
Operating mode is CCM  
h = 0.8  
t
dT  
sw  
T
sw  
Figure 46. Primary Inductance Current  
Evolution in CCM  
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20  
 
NCP10670B, NCP10671B, NCP10672B  
3. Lateral MOSFETs have a poorly doped bodydiode  
peak to peak  
which naturally limits their ability to sustain the  
avalanche. A traditional RCD clamping network  
shall thus be installed to protect the MOSFET. In  
some low power applications, a simple capacitor can  
also be used since  
The peak current can be evaluated to be:  
Iavg  
d
IL  
49.2 m 92.8 m  
Ipeak  
+
)
+
)
+ 158 mA  
(eq. 11)  
2
0.44  
2
On , I can also be calculated:  
1
Lf  
IL  
92.8 m  
2
Ǹ
Vdrain,max + Vin ) N (Vout ) Vf) ) Ipeak  
(eq. 5)  
Ctot  
ILavg + Ipeak  
*
+ 158 m *  
+ 111.6 mA  
(eq. 12)  
2
where L is the leakage inductance, C the total  
f
tot  
6. Based on the above numbers, we can now evaluate  
the conduction losses:  
capacitance at the drain node (which is increased by  
the capacitor you will wire between drain and  
source), N the N :N turn ratio, V the output  
I2L  
P
S
out  
Id,rms  
+
d
ǒ
I2peak * IpeakIL )  
Ǔ
+
Ǹ
voltage, V the secondary diode forward drop and  
f
3
finally, I  
the maximum peak current. Worse case  
peak  
occurs when the SMPS is very close to regulation,  
e.g. the V target is almost reached and I is still  
I2L  
out  
peak  
+
d
ǒ
I2peak * IpeakIL )  
Ǔ
+ 57 mA  
Ǹ
3
pushed to the maximum. For this design, we have  
selected our maximum voltage around 650 V  
(eq. 13)  
(at V = 375 Vdc). This voltage is given by the RCD  
clamp installed from the drain to the bulk voltage.  
We will see how to calculate it later on.  
in  
If we take the maximum R  
temperature, i.e. 34 , then conduction losses worse  
case are:  
for a 125°C junction  
ds(on)  
4. Calculate the maximum operating dutycycle for  
this flyback converter operated in CCM:  
2
Pcond + Id,dms Rds (on) + 110mW  
(eq. 14)  
N (Vout ) Vf)  
1
dmax  
+
+
+ 0.44  
7. Offtime and ontime switching losses can be  
Vin,min  
N (Vout ) Vf) ) Vin,min  
estimated based on the following calculations:  
1 )  
N (Vout)Vf)  
Ipeak (Vbulk ) Vclamp) toff  
(eq. 6)  
Poff  
+
+
+
2TSW  
0.158 @ (127 ) 100 @ 2) @ 10 n  
5. To obtain the primary inductance, we have the  
choice between two equations:  
+ 15.5 mW  
(eq. 15)  
(Vin d)2  
2 @ 16.7  
L +  
(eq. 7)  
fsw K Pin  
Where, assume the V  
reflected voltage.  
is equal to 2 times of  
clamp  
where  
IL  
Ivalley (Vbulk ) N (Vout ) Vf)) ton  
K +  
(eq. 8)  
ILavg  
Pon  
+
+
+
6TSW  
and defines the amount of ripple we want in CCM  
(see Figure 46 ).  
Small K: deep CCM, implying a large primary  
inductance, a low bandwidth and a large leakage  
inductance.  
Large K: approaching DCM where the RMS  
losses are worse, but smaller inductance, leading  
to a better leakage inductance.  
0.0464 @ (127 ) 100 @ 2) @ 20 n  
+ 2.1 mW  
(eq. 16)  
6 @ 16.7  
It is noted that the overlap of voltage and current seen  
on MOSFET during turning on and off duration is  
dependent on the snubber and parasitic capacitance  
seen from drain pin. Therefore the t and t in  
eq. 15 and eq. 16 have to be modified after  
measuring on the bench.  
off  
on  
From eq.17, a K factor of 1 (50% ripple), gives an  
inductance of:  
8. The theoretical total power is then  
117 + 15.5 + 2.1 = 127.6 mW  
(127 @ 0.44)2  
9. If the NCP106X operates at DSS mode, then the  
losses caused by DSS mode should be counted as  
losses of this device on the following calculation:  
L +  
+ 10.04 mH  
(eq. 9)  
60k @ 1 @ 5)  
Vind  
127 @ 0.44  
I
+
+
92.8 mA  
L
(eq. 10)  
LFSW  
10.04 m @ 60 k  
PDSS + Icc1 @ Vin,max + 0.8 m @ 375 + 300 mW  
(eq. 17)  
www.onsemi.com  
21  
 
NCP10670B, NCP10671B, NCP10672B  
MOSFET Protection  
which is 700 V. Figure 47 abc present possible  
As in any Flyback design, it is important to limit the drain  
excursion to a safe value, e.g. below the MOSFET BVdss  
implementations:  
HV  
HV  
HV  
Dz  
Rclamp  
Cclamp  
D
D
NCP1067x  
NCP1067x  
NCP1067x  
GND  
GND  
GND  
CVcc  
CVcc  
CVcc  
C
GND  
a)  
GND  
b)  
GND  
c)  
Figure 47. Different Options to Clamp the Leakage Spike  
Figure 47a: the simple capacitor limits the voltage  
according to the lateral MOSFET bodydiode shall never be  
forward biased, either during startup (because of a large  
leakage inductance) or in normal operation as shown by  
Figure 45. This condition sets the maximum voltage that can  
area is far bigger for a transient suppressor than that of zener.  
A 5 W zener diode like the 1N5388B will accept 180 W peak  
power if it lasts less than 8.3 ms. If the peak current in the  
worse case (e.g. when the PWM circuit maximum current  
limit works) multiplied by the nominal zener voltage  
exceeds these 180 W, then the diode will be destroyed when  
the supply experiences overloads. A transient suppressor  
like the P6KE200 still dissipates 5 W of continuous power  
but is able to accept surges up to 600 W @ 1 ms. Select the  
zener or TVS clamping level between 40 to 80 volts above  
the reflected output voltage when the supply is heavily  
loaded.  
As a good design practice, it is recommended to  
implement one of this protection to make sure Drain pin  
voltage doesn’t go above 650 V (to have some margin  
between Drain pin voltage and BVdss) during most stringent  
operating conditions (high Vin and peak power).  
be reflected during t . As a result, the flyback voltage which  
off  
is reflected on the drain at the switch opening cannot be  
larger than the input voltage. When selecting components,  
you must adopt a turn ratio which adheres to the following  
equation eq. 5. This option is only valid for low power  
applications, e.g. below 5 W, otherwise chances exist to  
destroy the MOSFET. After evaluating the leakage  
inductance, you can compute C with (eq. 6). Typical values  
are between 100 pF and up to 470 pF. Large capacitors  
increase capacitive losses  
Figure 47b: the most standard circuitry is called the RCD  
network. You can calculate R  
and C  
using the  
clamp  
clamp  
following formula:  
Power Dissipation and Heatsinking  
The NCP1067X welcomes two dissipating terms, the DSS  
currentsource (when active) and the MOSFET. Thus,  
2 Vclamp (Vclamp ) (Vout ) Vf) N)  
Rclamp  
+
+
2
(eq. 18)  
(eq. 19)  
L
leak Ileak Fsw  
P
tot  
= P  
+ P . It is mandatory to properly manage  
MOSFET  
DSS  
Vclamp  
the heat generated by losses. If no precaution is taken, risks  
exist to trigger the internal thermal shutdown (TSD). To help  
dissipating the heat, the PCB designer must foresee large  
copper areas around the package. When the package is  
surrounded by a surface approximately 200 mm of 35 m  
copper, the maximum power the device can thus evacuate is:  
Cclamp  
Vripple Fsw Rclamp  
V
clamp  
is usually selected 50 80 V above the reflected  
value N x (V + V ). The diode needs to be a fast one and  
out  
f
2
a MUR160 represents a good choice. One major drawback  
of the RCD network lies in its dependency upon the peak  
current. Worse case occurs when I  
t
jmax * tambmax  
and V are maximum  
peak  
in  
Pmax  
+
(eq. 20)  
and V is close to reach the steadystate value.  
RJA  
out  
Figure 47c: this option is probably the most expensive of  
all three but it offers the best protection degree. If you need  
a very precise clamping level, you must implement a zener  
diode or a TVS. There are little technology differences  
behind a standard zener diode and a TVS. However, the die  
which gives around 862 mW for an ambient of 50°C and  
a maximum junction of 150°C. If the surface is not large  
enough, the R  
is growing and the maximum power the  
θJA  
device can evacuate decreases. Figure 48 gives a possible  
layout to help drop the thermal resistance.  
www.onsemi.com  
22  
 
NCP10670B, NCP10671B, NCP10672B  
Figure 48. A Possible PCB Arrangement to Reduce the Thermal Resistance JunctiontoAmbient  
Bill of Material:  
C1  
Bulk capacitor, input DC voltage is connected  
to the capacitor  
C2, R1, D1 Clamping elements  
C3  
OK1  
Vcc capacitor  
Optocoupler  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Device  
Marking  
Frequency  
60 kHz  
R
I
Package Type  
Shipping  
DS(on)  
IPK(0)  
NCP10670BD060R2G  
NCP10670BD100R2G  
NCP10671BD060R2G  
NCP10671BD100R2G  
NCP10672BD060R2G  
NCP10672BD100R2G  
P10670060  
P10670100  
P10671060  
P10671100  
P10672060  
P10672100  
34  
100 mA  
100 mA  
250 mA  
250 mA  
780 mA  
780 mA  
SOIC8  
MISSING PIN 3  
(PbFree)  
2500 / Tape & Reel  
2500 / Tape & Reel  
2500 / Tape & Reel  
2500 / Tape & Reel  
2500 / Tape & Reel  
2500 / Tape & Reel  
100 kHz  
60 kHz  
34  
34  
34  
12  
12  
100 kHz  
60 kHz  
100 kHz  
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging  
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.  
www.onsemi.com  
23  
MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
SOIC8 MISSING PIN 3  
CASE 751EV  
ISSUE O  
SCALE 1:1  
D
DATE 19 SEP 2017  
NOTES:  
NOTE 5  
A
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME  
Y14.5M, 1994.  
F
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.  
3. DIMENSION b DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR  
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION SHALL  
BE 0.10mm IN EXCESS OF MAXIMUM MATERIAL  
CONDITION.  
4. DIMENSIONS D & E1 DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD  
FLASH, PROTRUSIONS, OR GATE BURRS. MOLD  
FLASH, PROTRUSIONS, OR GATE BURRS SHALL  
NOT EXCEED 0.15mm PER SIDE. DIMENSIONS D  
AND E1 ARE DETERMINED AT DATUM F.  
5. DATUMS A AND B ARE TO BE DETERMINED AT  
DATUM F.  
8
0.10 C  
5
NOTE 6  
M
A1  
E
E1  
L2  
L
SEATING  
PLANE  
C
0.20  
C
1
4
DETAIL A  
7X b  
6. A1 IS DEFINED AS THE VERTICAL DISTANCE  
FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE LOWEST  
POINT ON THE PACKAGE BODY.  
B
NOTE 5  
M
0.12  
C
A-B D  
TOP VIEW  
D
MILLIMETERS  
0.10  
C
A-B  
DIM MIN  
MAX  
1.75  
0.25  
0.51  
0.25  
5.00  
6.20  
4.00  
A
A1  
b
c
D
E
E1  
e
1.35  
0.10  
0.33  
0.19  
4.80  
5.80  
3.80  
DETAIL A  
7X  
0.10  
C
A
c
e
END VIEW  
1.27 BSC  
SEATING  
PLANE  
C
L
L2  
M
0.40  
0.25 BSC  
0 °  
1.27  
SIDE VIEW  
8 °  
RECOMMENDED  
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*  
GENERIC  
MARKING DIAGRAM*  
8
XXXXXXXXX  
7X  
1.17  
ALYWX G  
6.30  
G
1
1
7X  
0.60  
XXXXX = Specific Device Code  
1.27  
PITCH  
A
L
= Assembly Location  
= Wafer Lot  
DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS  
*For additional information on our PbFree strategy and soldering  
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and  
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.  
Y
W
G
= Year  
= Work Week  
= PbFree Package  
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)  
*This information is generic. Please refer  
to device data sheet for actual part  
marking. PbFree indicator, “G”, may  
or not be present. Some products may  
not follow the Generic Marking.  
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository.  
Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.  
DOCUMENT NUMBER:  
DESCRIPTION:  
98AON76133G  
SOIC8 MISSING PIN 3  
PAGE 1 OF 1  
ON Semiconductor and  
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.  
ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding  
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically  
disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the  
rights of others.  
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2019  
www.onsemi.com  
onsemi,  
, and other names, marks, and brands are registered and/or common law trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba “onsemi” or its affiliates  
and/or subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. onsemi owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property.  
A listing of onsemi’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/PatentMarking.pdf. onsemi reserves the right to make changes at any time to any  
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information, product features, availability, functionality, or suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does onsemi assume any liability arising out of the application or use  
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PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION  
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT:  
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