NCP1342ADDCDAD1R2G [ONSEMI]

准谐振反激控制器,带谷锁闭开关;
NCP1342ADDCDAD1R2G
型号: NCP1342ADDCDAD1R2G
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

准谐振反激控制器,带谷锁闭开关

开关 反激控制 控制器
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NCP1342  
High Frequency Quasi-  
Resonant Flyback Controller  
The NCP1342 is a highly integrated quasi−resonant flyback  
controller suitable for designing high−performance off−line power  
converters. With an integrated active X2 capacitor discharge feature,  
the NCP1342 can enable no−load power consumption below 30 mW.  
The NCP1342 features a proprietary valley−lockout circuitry,  
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th  
ensuring stable valley switching. This system works down to the 6  
valley and transitions to frequency foldback mode to reduce switching  
losses. As the load decreases further, the NCP1342 enters quiet−skip  
mode to manage the power delivery while minimizing acoustic noise.  
To ensure light load performance with high frequency designs, the  
NCP1342 incorporates Minimum Peak Current Modulation (MPCM)  
to reduce the switching frequency quickly. To help ensure converter  
ruggedness, the NCP1342 implements several key protective features  
such as internal brownout detection, a non−dissipative Over Power  
Protection (OPP) for constant maximum output power regardless of  
input voltage, a latched overvoltage and NTC−ready overtemperature  
protection through a dedicated pin, and line removal detection to safely  
discharge the X2 capacitors when the ac line is removed. If transient  
load capability is desired, the NCP1343 offers the same performance  
and features with the addition of power excursion mode (PEM).  
8
9
1
1
SOIC−9 NB  
D SUFFIX  
CASE 751BP  
SOIC−8 NB  
D SUFFIX  
CASE 751  
MARKING DIAGRAMS  
8
9
1
1342abcde  
1342abcde  
ALYW  
ALYW  
G
G
1
Features  
1342abcde = Specific Device Code  
A
L
Y
W
G
= Assembly Location  
= Wafer Lot  
= Year  
= Work Week  
= Pb−Free Package  
Integrated High−Voltage Startup Circuit with Brownout Detection  
Integrated X2 Capacitor Discharge Capability  
Wide V Range from 9 V to 28 V  
CC  
28 V V Overvoltage Protection  
CC  
Abnormal Overcurrent Fault Protection for Winding Short Circuit or  
Saturation Detection  
PIN CONNECTIONS  
Internal Temperature Shutdown  
1
Fault  
HV  
Valley Switching Operation with Valley−Lockout for Noise−Free  
FMAX  
FB  
ZCD/OPP  
CS  
Operation  
VCC  
DRV  
GND  
Frequency Foldback with 25 kHz Minimum Frequency Clamp for  
Increased Efficiency at Light Loads  
MPCM for Fast Reduction of Switching Frequency at Light Loads  
1
HV  
Fault  
FB  
Skip Mode with Quiet−Skip Technology for Highest Performance  
VCC  
During Light Loads  
DRV  
GND  
ZCD/OPP  
CS  
Minimized Current Consumption for No Load Power Below 30 mW  
Frequency Jittering for Reduced EMI Signature  
(Top Views)  
Latching or Auto−Recovery Timer−Based Overload Protection  
Adjustable Overpower Protection (OPP)  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 3 of  
Adjustable Maximum Frequency Clamp  
Fault Pin for Severe Fault Conditions, NTC Compatible for OTP  
4 ms Soft−Start Timer  
this data sheet.  
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2017  
1
Publication Order Number:  
December, 2017 − Rev. 1  
NCP1342/D  
NCP1342  
TYPICAL APPLICATION SCHEMATIC  
Vout  
+
+
NCP1342  
Fault  
HV  
+
FB  
VCC  
L
EMI  
Filter  
ZCD/OPP DRV  
CS  
GND  
N
+
−tº  
Figure 1. NCP1342 8−Pin Typical Application Circuit  
Vout  
+
+
NCP1342  
Fault  
HV  
FMAX  
+
FB  
VCC  
L
EMI  
Filter  
ZCD/OPP DRV  
CS  
GND  
N
+
−tº  
Figure 2. NCP1342 9−Pin Typical Application Circuit  
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2
NCP1342  
Table 1. PART NUMBER DECODE − NCP1342ABCDEFR2G  
NCP1342  
A
B
C
D
E
F*  
R2G*  
OTP/Overload  
A − AR/AR  
Jitter Frequency/Amplitude  
A − 1.55 kHz/75 mV  
B − 1.55 kHz/92 mV  
C − 1.55 kHz/55 mV  
D − 1.55 kHz/61 mV  
E − 1.3 kHz/75 mV  
F − 1.3 kHz/92 mV  
G − 1.3 kHz/55 mV  
H − 1.3 kHz/61 mV  
J − 3.9 kHz/75 mV  
K − 3.9 kHz/92 mV  
L − 3.9 kHz/55 mV  
M − 3.9 kHz/61 mV  
N − Disabled  
Quiet−Skip  
A − 800 Hz  
B − 1.2 kHz  
C − 1.56 kHz  
D − Disabled  
CS Min  
MPCM  
Pins  
A − 200 mV  
B − 150 mV  
C − 100 mV  
D − 250 mV  
A − 400 mV  
B − 350 mV  
C − 300 mV  
D − 250 mV  
E − Disabled  
D − 8 Pins  
D1 − 9 Pins  
B − Latch/AR  
C − AR/Latch  
D − Latch/Latch  
Pb  
Free  
Device  
*In OPN only − not on device marking  
Table 2. ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number  
Device Marking  
Package  
Shipping  
NCP1342BLACADR2G  
NCP1342AMDAAD1R2G  
NCP1342DADBDD1R2G  
1342BLACA  
1342AMDAA  
1342DADBD  
SOIC−8 NB (Pb−Free)  
2500 / Tape & Reel  
SOIC−9 NB (Pb−Free)  
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3
NCP1342  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
TSD  
BO  
X2/BO Detect  
+
V
DD  
HV  
X2  
Abnormal OCP  
OVLD  
V
V
Fault  
CC  
CC(OVP)  
FMAX  
Control  
Management  
OVP  
OTP  
Management  
FMAX  
QR_FMAX  
VCC  
Valley/FF  
Control  
FB  
Fault  
Off−Time  
Control  
Dead−Time  
Control  
ZCD/OPP  
OPP  
Control  
V
CC  
t
QR_FMAX  
tout  
Clamp  
V
OPP  
FB(open)  
R
Quiet−Skip  
Control  
FB  
S
R
Q
FB  
DRV  
GND  
Jitter Ramp  
K
FB  
FB  
CS  
÷
MPCM  
Control  
On−Time  
Control  
FB  
V
DD  
Fault  
V
DD  
OVP  
OTP  
OVP/OTP  
Detect  
Fault  
ILIM1  
Detect  
t
t
OVLD  
OVLD  
LEB1  
R
Fault(clamp)  
OPP  
V
Fault(clamp)  
ILIM2  
Detect  
t
Abnormal OCP  
Count 4  
LEB2  
8−Pin  
9−Pin  
Figure 3. NCP1342 Block Diagram  
Table 3. PIN FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
8−Pin  
9−Pin  
Pin Name  
Function  
1
1
Fault  
The controller enters fault mode if the voltage on this pin is pulled above or below the fault  
thresholds. A precise pull up current source allows direct interface with an NTC thermistor.  
2
FMAX  
A resistor to ground sets the value for the maximum switching frequency clamp. If this pin is  
pulled above 4 V, the maximum frequency clamp is disabled.  
2
3
3
4
FB  
Feedback input for the QR Flyback controller. Allows direct connection to an optocoupler.  
ZCD/OPP  
A resistor divider from the auxiliary winding to this pin provides input to the demagnetization de-  
tection comparator and sets the OPP compensation level.  
4
5
6
5
6
7
CS  
Input to the cycle−by−cycle current limit comparator.  
Ground reference.  
GND  
DRV  
This is the drive pin of the circuit. The DRV high−current capability (−0.5 /+0.8 A) makes it suit-  
able to effectively drive high gate charge power MOSFETs.  
7
8
VCC  
This pin is the positive supply of the IC. The circuit starts to operate when V exceeds 17 V and  
CC  
turns off when V goes below 9 V (typical values). After start−up, the operating range is 9 V up  
CC  
to 28 V.  
8
9
N/C  
HV  
Removed for creepage distance.  
10  
This pin is the input for the high voltage startup and brownout detection circuits. It also contains  
the line removal detection circuit to safely discharge the X2 capacitors when the line is removed.  
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4
NCP1342  
Table 4. MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Rating  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
V
High Voltage Startup Circuit Input Voltage  
High Voltage Startup Circuit Input Current  
Supply Input Voltage  
V
−0.3 to 700  
HV(MAX)  
HV(MAX)  
I
20  
mA  
V
V
−0.3 to 30  
CC(MAX)  
CC(MAX)  
Supply Input Current  
I
30  
1
mA  
V/ms  
V
Supply Input Voltage Slew Rate  
Fault Input Voltage  
dV /dt  
CC  
V
−0.3 to V + 0.7 V  
Fault(MAX)  
Fault(MAX)  
CC  
Fault Input Current  
I
10  
mA  
V
Zero Current Detection and OPP Input Voltage  
Zero Current Detection and OPP Input Current  
Maximum Input Voltage (Other Pins)  
Maximum Input Current (Other Pins)  
Driver Maximum Voltage (Note 1)  
Driver Maximum Current  
V
−0.3 to V + 0.7 V  
ZCD(MAX)  
CC  
I
−2/+5  
−0.3 to 5.5  
10  
mA  
V
ZCD(MAX)  
V
MAX  
I
mA  
V
MAX  
V
DRV  
−0.3 to V  
DRV(high)  
I
500  
mA  
DRV(SRC)  
I
800  
DRV(SNK)  
Operating Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature Range  
T
−40 to 125  
–60 to 150  
°C  
°C  
J
T
STG  
2
Power Dissipation (T = 25°C, 1 oz. Cu, 42 mm Copper Clad Printed Circuit)  
P
mW  
A
D(MAX)  
DR2G Suffix, SOIC−8  
D1R2G Suffix, SOIC−9  
450  
330  
2
Thermal Resistance (T = 25°C, 1 oz. Cu, 42 mm Copper Clad Printed Circuit)  
R
°C/W  
A
qJA  
DR2G Suffix, SOIC−8  
D1R2G Suffix, SOIC−9  
225  
300  
ESD Capability  
Human Body Model per JEDEC Standard JESD22−A114F (All pins except HV)  
Human Body Model per JEDEC Standard JESD22−A114F (HV Pin)  
Charge Device Model per JEDEC Standard JESD22−C101F  
Latch−Up Protection per JEDEC Standard JESD78E  
2000  
800  
1000  
V
V
V
100  
mA  
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality  
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.  
1. Maximum driver voltage is limited by the driver clamp voltage, V  
, when V  
DRV(high)  
exceeds the driver clamp voltage. Otherwise, the  
CC  
maximum driver voltage is V  
.
CC  
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5
 
NCP1342  
Table 5. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: (V = 12 V, V = 120 V, V  
= open, V = 2.4 V, V = 0 V, V  
= 0 V, V  
CC  
HV  
Fault  
FB  
CS  
ZCD FMAX  
= 0 V, C  
= 100 nF , C  
= 100 pF, for typical values T = 25°C, for min/max values, T is – 40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise noted)  
VCC  
DRV  
J
J
Characteristics  
Conditions  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
START−UP AND SUPPLY CIRCUITS  
Supply Voltage  
dV/dt = 0.1 V/ms  
V
Startup Threshold  
V
increasing  
decreasing  
decreasing  
V
16.0  
17.0  
8.5  
17.0  
18.0  
9.0  
18.0  
19.0  
9.5  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC(on)  
Discharge Voltage During Line Removal  
Minimum Operating Voltage  
Operating Hysteresis  
V
V
V
CC(X2_reg)  
V
CC(off)  
V
CC(on)  
− V  
V
7.5  
CC(off)  
CC(HYS)  
CC(reset)  
CC(inhibit)  
Internal Latch / Logic Reset Level  
V
CC  
decreasing  
V
4.5  
6.5  
0.70  
7.5  
1.05  
Transition from I  
to I  
V
CC  
increasing, I = 650 mA  
V
0.30  
start1  
start2  
HV  
V
Delay  
V
decreasing  
t
delay(VCC_off)  
25  
32  
40  
500  
40  
ms  
ms  
V
CC(off)  
CC  
Startup Delay  
Delay from V  
to DRV Enable  
t
delay(start)  
CC(on)  
Minimum Voltage for Start−Up Current  
Source  
V
HV(MIN)  
Inhibit Current Sourced from V Pin  
V
= 0 V  
I
I
0.2  
2.4  
0.5  
0.65  
5.0  
mA  
mA  
mA  
CC  
cc  
start1  
Start−Up Current Sourced from V Pin  
V
= V – 0.5 V  
cc(on)  
3.75  
CC  
cc  
start2  
Start−Up Circuit Off−State Leakage Current  
V
= 162.5 V  
I
I
I
15  
20  
50  
HV  
HV(off1)  
HV(off2)  
HV(off3)  
V
= 325 V  
= 700 V  
HV  
HV  
V
Supply Current  
mA  
Fault or Latch  
V
= V  
– 0.5 V  
I
I
I
0.115  
0.230  
1.0  
0.150  
0.315  
1.5  
CC  
CC(on)  
CC1  
CC2  
CC3  
Skip Mode (excluding FB current)  
Operating Current  
V
FB  
= 0 V  
f
= 50 kHz, C  
= open  
sw  
DRV  
V
CC  
V
CC  
Overvoltage Protection Threshold  
Overvoltage Protection Delay  
V
27  
25  
28  
32  
29  
40  
V
CC(OVP)  
t
ms  
delay(VCC_OVP)  
X2 CAPACITOR DISCHARGE  
Line Voltage Removal Detection Timer  
Discharge Timer Duration  
t
65  
21  
21  
13  
100  
32  
32  
18  
135  
43  
43  
23  
30  
ms  
ms  
ms  
mA  
V
line(removal)  
t
line(discharge)  
Line Detection Timer Duration  
t
line(detect)  
V
CC  
Discharge Current  
V
= 20 V  
I
CC  
CC(discharge)  
HV Discharge Level  
BROWNOUT DETECTION  
System Start−Up Threshold  
Brownout Threshold  
Hysteresis  
V
HV(discharge)  
V
increasing  
decreasing  
increasing  
decreasing  
V
V
107  
93  
112  
98  
116  
102  
V
V
HV  
BO(start)  
BO(stop)  
BO(HYS)  
BO(stop)  
V
HV  
V
V
9.0  
40  
14  
V
HV  
HV  
Brownout Detection Blanking Time  
GATE DRIVE  
V
t
70  
100  
ms  
Rise Time  
V
from 10% to 90%  
from 90% to 10%  
t
20  
5
40  
30  
ns  
ns  
DRV  
DRV(rise)  
Fall Time  
V
DRV  
t
DRV(fall)  
Current Capability  
Source  
mA  
I
500  
800  
DRV(SRC)  
Sink  
I
DRV(SNK)  
High State Voltage  
V
CC  
= V  
V
+ 0.2 V, R  
= 10 kW  
V
V
8.0  
10  
V
V
CC(off)  
DRV  
DRV(high1)  
12  
14  
= 30 V, R  
= 10 kW  
DRV(high2)  
CC  
DRV  
Low Stage Voltage  
V
= 0 V  
V
0.25  
Fault  
DRV(low)  
2. NTC with R110 = 8.8 kW  
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6
 
NCP1342  
Table 5. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: (V = 12 V, V = 120 V, V  
= open, V = 2.4 V, V = 0 V, V  
= 0 V, V  
CC  
HV  
Fault  
FB  
CS  
ZCD FMAX  
= 0 V, C  
= 100 nF , C  
= 100 pF, for typical values T = 25°C, for min/max values, T is – 40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise noted)  
VCC  
DRV  
J
J
Characteristics  
Conditions  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
FEEDBACK  
Open Pin Voltage  
to Internal Current Setpoint Division  
V
4.8  
5.0  
4
5.1  
V
FB(open)  
V
FB  
K
FB  
Ratio  
Internal Pull−Up Resistor  
V
FB  
= 0.4 V  
R
17  
20  
23  
kW  
FB  
Valley Thresholds  
V
st  
nd  
Transition from 1 to 2 valley  
V
V
V
V
V
decreasing  
decreasing  
decreasing  
decreasing  
decreasing  
increasing  
increasing  
increasing  
increasing  
increasing  
V
1to2  
V
2to3  
V
3to4  
V
4to5  
V
5to6  
V
6to5  
V
5to4  
V
4to3  
V
3to2  
V
2to1  
1.316  
1.128  
1.034  
0.940  
0.846  
1.410  
1.504  
1.598  
1.692  
1.880  
1.400  
1.200  
1.100  
1.000  
0.900  
1.500  
1.600  
1.700  
1.800  
2.000  
1.484  
1.272  
1.166  
1.060  
0.954  
1.590  
1.696  
1.802  
1.908  
2.120  
FB  
FB  
FB  
FB  
FB  
nd  
rd  
Transition from 2 to 3 valley  
rd  
th  
Transition from 3 to 4 valley  
th  
th  
Transition from 4 to 5 valley  
th  
th  
Transition from 5 to 6 valley  
th  
th  
Transition from 6 to 5 valley  
V
V
V
V
V
FB  
FB  
FB  
FB  
FB  
th  
th  
Transition from 5 to 4 valley  
th  
rd  
Transition from 4 to 3 valley  
rd  
nd  
Transition from 3 to 2 valley  
nd  
st  
Transition from 2 to 1 valley  
Maximum Frequency Clamp  
kHz  
V
FMAX  
V
FMAX  
= 0.5 V  
= 3.5 V  
f
f
440  
61  
500  
70  
560  
79  
MAX1  
MAX2  
FMAX Disable Threshold  
FMAX Pin Source Current  
Maximum On Time  
9−Pin Versions Only  
V
3.85  
9.0  
28  
4.00  
10  
4.15  
11  
V
FMAX(disable)  
I
mA  
ms  
FMAX  
t
32  
40  
on(MAX)  
DEMAGNETIZATION INPUT  
ZCD threshold voltage  
V
decreasing  
increasing  
V
35  
15  
60  
25  
80  
90  
55  
mV  
mV  
ns  
ZCD  
ZCD(trig)  
ZCD hysteresis  
V
V
ZCD(HYS)  
ZCD  
Demagnetization Propagation Delay  
V
ZCD  
step from 4.0 V to −0.3 V  
t
250  
demag  
ZCD Clamp Voltage  
Positive Clamp  
Negative Clamp  
V
I
= 5.0 mA  
= −2.0 mA  
V
V
12.4  
−0.9  
12.7  
−0.7  
13  
0
QZCD  
ZCD(MAX)  
I
QZCD  
ZCD(MIN)  
Blanking Delay After Turn−Off  
t
600  
700  
800  
ns  
ZCD(blank)  
Timeout After Last Demagnetization  
Detection  
While in soft−start  
After soft−start complete  
t
t
80  
5.1  
100  
6.0  
120  
6.9  
ms  
(tout1)  
(tout2)  
CURRENT SENSE  
Current Limit Threshold Voltage  
Leading Edge Blanking Duration  
V
increasing  
V
0.760  
220  
0.800  
265  
0.840  
330  
V
CS  
ILIM1  
DRV minimum width minus  
t
ns  
LEB1  
t
delay(ILIM1)  
Current Limit Threshold Propagation Delay  
PWM Comparator Propagation Delay  
Step V  
0 V to V  
+ 0.5 V,  
t
delay(ILIM1)  
95  
175  
175  
ns  
CS  
ILIM1  
V
FB  
= 4 V  
Step V  
0 V to 0.7 V, V = 2.4  
t
delay(PWM)  
125  
ns  
CS  
FB  
Minimum Peak Current  
Versions xxxAx  
Versions xxxBx  
Versions xxxCx  
Versions xxxDx  
V
mV  
CS(MIN)  
170  
115  
70  
200  
150  
100  
250  
230  
185  
130  
285  
215  
Abnormal Overcurrent Fault Threshold  
V
increasing, V = 4 V  
V
1.125  
80  
1.200  
110  
1.275  
140  
V
CS  
FB  
ILIM2  
Abnormal Overcurrent Fault Blanking  
Duration  
DRV minimum width minus  
t
ns  
LEB2  
t
delay(ILIM2)  
2. NTC with R110 = 8.8 kW  
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7
NCP1342  
Table 5. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: (V = 12 V, V = 120 V, V  
= open, V = 2.4 V, V = 0 V, V  
= 0 V, V  
CC  
HV  
Fault  
FB  
CS  
ZCD FMAX  
= 0 V, C  
= 100 nF , C  
= 100 pF, for typical values T = 25°C, for min/max values, T is – 40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise noted)  
VCC  
DRV  
J
J
Characteristics  
Conditions  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
CURRENT SENSE  
Abnormal Overcurrent Fault Propagation  
Delay  
Step V  
0 V to V  
+ 0.5 V,  
t
80  
4
175  
ns  
CS  
ILIM2  
delay(ILIM2)  
V
FB  
= 4 V  
Number of Consecutive Abnormal Overcur-  
rent Faults to Enter Latch Mode  
n
ILIM2  
Overpower Protection Delay  
V
dv/dt = 1 V/ms, measured from  
t
95  
175  
ns  
CS  
OPP(delay)  
V
to DRV falling edge  
OPP(MAX)  
Overpower Signal Blanking Delay  
Pull−Up Current Source  
JITTERING  
t
220  
0.7  
280  
1.0  
330  
1.5  
ns  
OPP(blank)  
V
CS  
= V  
− 10 mV  
I
CS  
mA  
ILIM2  
Jitter Frequency  
f
kHz  
mV  
jitter  
Versions xJxxx, xKxxx, xLxxx, xMxxx  
Versions xAxxx, xBxxx, xCxxx, xDxxx  
Versions xExxx, xFxxx, xGxxx, xHxxx  
Versions xNxxx  
3.5  
1.43  
1.2  
3.9  
1.55  
1.3  
4.2  
1.68  
1.4  
Peak Jitter Voltage  
V
jitter  
Versions xBxxx, xFxxx, xKxxx  
Versions xAxxx, xExxx, xJxxx  
Versions xDxxx, xHxxx, xMxxx  
Versions xCxxx, xGxxx, xLxxx  
Versions xNxxx  
82  
65  
52  
45  
92  
75  
61  
55  
102  
85  
70  
65  
FAULT PROTECTION  
Soft−Start Period  
Measured from  
DRV pulse to V = V  
t
2.8  
4.0  
5.0  
ms  
SSTART  
st  
1
CS  
ILIM1  
Flyback Overload Fault Timer  
Overvoltage Protection (OVP) Threshold  
OVP Detection Delay  
V
= V  
t
OVLD  
120  
2.79  
22.5  
380  
160  
3.00  
30  
200  
3.21  
37.5  
420  
ms  
V
CS  
ILIM1  
V
V
increasing  
increasing  
decreasing  
V
Fault  
Fault  
Fault  
Fault(OVP)  
delay(OVP)  
t
ms  
Overtemperature Protection (OTP) Thresh-  
old (Note 2)  
V
V
400  
mV  
Fault(OTP_in)  
Overtemperature Protection (OTP) Exiting  
Threshold (Note 2)  
V
increasing  
V
880  
910  
940  
mV  
Fault  
Fault(OTP_out)  
Versions B Only  
OTP Detection Delay  
V
Fault  
decreasing  
t
22.5  
30  
37.5  
ms  
delay(OTP)  
OTP Pull−Up Current Source  
V
Fault  
= V  
+ 0.2 V  
I
OTP  
43.75  
45.00  
46.25  
mA  
Fault(OTP_in)  
T = 25°C to 125°C  
J
Fault Input Clamp Voltage  
Fault Input Clamp Series Resistor  
Autorecovery Timer  
V
R
1.15  
1.32  
1.8  
1.7  
1.55  
2.0  
2.25  
1.78  
2.2  
V
kW  
s
Fault(clamp)  
Fault(clamp)  
t
restart  
LIGHT/NO LOAD MANAGEMENT  
Minimum Frequency Clamp  
f
21.5  
32  
25  
27.0  
kHz  
MIN  
Dead−Time Added During Frequency  
Foldback  
V
FB  
= 400 mV  
t
ms  
DT(MAX)  
Quiet−Skip Timer  
Versions xxAxx  
Versions xxBxx  
Versions xxCxx  
Versions xxDxx  
t
ms  
quiet  
1.18  
0.770  
0.590  
1.25  
0.833  
0.640  
1.40  
0.900  
0.690  
Skip Threshold  
V
decreasing  
increasing  
V
350  
20  
400  
50  
450  
70  
mV  
mV  
FB  
skip  
V
skip(HYS)  
Skip Hysteresis  
V
FB  
2. NTC with R110 = 8.8 kW  
www.onsemi.com  
8
NCP1342  
Table 5. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: (V = 12 V, V = 120 V, V  
= open, V = 2.4 V, V = 0 V, V  
= 0 V, V  
CC  
HV  
Fault  
FB  
CS  
ZCD FMAX  
= 0 V, C  
= 100 nF , C  
= 100 pF, for typical values T = 25°C, for min/max values, T is – 40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise noted)  
VCC  
DRV  
J
J
Characteristics  
Conditions  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
MINIMUM PEAK CURRENT MODULATION (MPCM)  
MPCM Current Shift  
Versions xxxxA  
Versions xxxxB  
Versions xxxxC  
Versions xxxxD  
Versions xxxxE  
V
mV  
MPCM(delta)  
340  
300  
250  
200  
400  
350  
300  
250  
460  
400  
350  
300  
MPCM Entry Threshold  
Versions xxxxA, xxxxB, xxxxC, xxxxD  
Versions xxxxE  
V
mV  
mV  
ms  
MPCM(entry)  
780  
800  
820  
MPCM Exit Threshold  
Versions xxxxA, xxxxB, xxxxC, xxxxD  
Versions xxxxE  
V
MPCM(exit)  
730  
750  
770  
MPCM Transition Timer  
Versions xxxxA, xxxxB, xxxxC, xxxxD  
Versions xxxxE  
t
MPCM  
0.85  
1.00  
1.05  
THERMAL PROTECTION  
Thermal Shutdown  
Temperature increasing  
Temperature decreasing  
T
140  
40  
°C  
°C  
SHDN  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
2. NTC with R110 = 8.8 kW  
T
SHDN(HYS)  
www.onsemi.com  
9
NCP1342  
INTRODUCTION  
The NCP1342 implements a quasi−resonant flyback  
two different valleys, which is often undesirable. The  
NCP1342 patented VLO circuitry solves this issue by  
determining the operating valley based on the system  
load, and locking out other valleys unless a significant  
change in load occurs.  
converter utilizing current−mode architecture where the  
switch−off event is dictated by the peak current. This IC is  
an ideal candidate where low parts count and cost  
effectiveness are the key parameters, particularly in ac−dc  
adapters, open−frame power supplies, etc. The NCP1342  
incorporates all the necessary components normally needed  
in modern power supply designs, bringing several  
enhancements such as non−dissipative overpower  
protection (OPP), brownout protection, and frequency  
reduction management for optimized efficiency over the  
entire power range. Accounting for the needs of extremely  
low standby power requirements, the controller features  
minimized current consumption and includes an automatic  
X2 capacitor discharge circuit that eliminates the need to  
install power−consuming resistors across the X2 input  
capacitors.  
High−Voltage Start−Up Circuit: Low standby power  
consumption cannot be obtained with the classic  
resistive start−up circuit. The NCP1342 incorporates a  
high−voltage current source to provide the necessary  
current during start−up and then turns off during normal  
operation.  
Internal Brownout Protection: The ac input voltage is  
sensed via the high−voltage pin. When this voltage is  
too low, the NCP1342 stops switching. No restart  
attempt is made until the ac input voltage is back within  
its normal range.  
Frequency Foldback: As the load continues to  
decrease, it becomes beneficial to reduce the switching  
frequency. When the load is light enough, the NCP1342  
enters frequency foldback mode. During this mode, the  
minimum peak current is limited and dead−time is  
added to the switching cycle, thus reducing the  
frequency and switching operation to discontinuous  
conduction mode (DCM). Dead−time continues to be  
added until skip mode is reached, or the switching  
frequency reaches its minimum level of 25 kHz.  
Minimum Peak Current Modulation (MPCM): In  
order to reduce the switching frequency even faster (for  
high frequency designs), the NCP1342 uses MPCM to  
increase the minimum peak current during frequency  
foldback. It also reduces the minimum peak current  
gradually as the load decreases to ensure optimum skip  
mode entry.  
Skip Mode: To further improve light or no−load power  
consumption while avoiding audible noise, the  
NCP1342 enters skip mode when the operating  
frequency reaches its minimum value. To avoid  
acoustic noise, the circuit prevents the switching  
frequency from decaying below 25 kHz. This allows  
regulation via bursts of pulses at 25 kHz or greater  
instead of operating in the audible range.  
X2−Capacitor Discharge Circuitry: Per the  
IEC60950 standard, the time constant of the X2 input  
capacitors and their associated discharge resistors must  
be less than 1 s in order to avoid electrical shock when  
the user unplugs the power supply and inadvertently  
touches the ac input cord terminals. By providing an  
automatic means to discharge the X2 capacitors, the  
NCP1342 eliminates the need to install X2 discharge  
resistors, thus reducing power consumption.  
Quiet−Skip: To further reduce acoustic noise, the  
NCP1342 incorporates a novel circuit to prevent the  
skip mode burst period from entering the audible range  
as well.  
Internal OPP: In order to limit power delivery at high  
line, a scaled version of the negative voltage present on  
the auxiliary winding during the on−time is routed to  
the ZCD/OPP pin. This provides the designer with a  
simple and non−dissipative means to reduce the  
maximum power capability as the bulk voltage  
increases.  
Frequency Jittering: In order to reduce the EMI  
signature, a low frequency triangular voltage waveform  
is added to the input of the PWM comparator. This  
helps by spreading out the energy peaks during noise  
analysis.  
Internal Soft−Start: The NCP1342 includes a 4 ms  
soft−start to prevent the main power switch from being  
overly stressed during start−up. Soft−start is activated  
each time a new startup sequence occurs or during  
auto−recovery mode.  
Quasi−Resonant, Current−Mode Operation:  
Quasi−Resonant (QR) mode is a highly efficient mode  
of operation where the MOSFET turn−on is  
synchronized with the point where its drain−source  
voltage is at the minimum (valley). A drawback of this  
mode of operation is that the operating frequency is  
inversely proportional to the system load. The  
NCP1342 incorporates a valley lockout (VLO) and  
frequency foldback technique to eliminate this  
drawback, thus maximizing the efficiency over the  
entire power range.  
Valley Lockout: In order to limit the maximum  
frequency while remaining in QR mode, one would  
traditionally use a frequency clamp. Unfortunately, this  
can cause the controller to jump back and forth between  
www.onsemi.com  
10  
NCP1342  
is available disabled or fixed at 110 kHz. In the 9−pin  
Dedicated Fault Input: The NCP1342 includes a  
dedicated fault input. It can be used to sense an  
overvoltage condition and latch off the controller by  
pulling the pin above the overvoltage protection (OVP)  
threshold. The controller is also disabled if the Fault pin  
is pulled below the overtemperature protection (OTP)  
threshold. The OTP threshold is configured for use with  
a NTC thermistor.  
versions, the clamp can be adjusted via an external  
resistor from the FMAX Pin to ground. It can also be  
disabled by pulling the FMAX pin above 4 V.  
HIGH VOLTAGE START−UP  
The NCP1342 contains a multi−functional high voltage  
(HV) pin. While the primary purpose of this pin is to reduce  
standby power while maintaining a fast start−up time, it also  
incorporates brownout detection and line removal detection.  
The HV pin must be connected directly to the ac line in  
order for the X2 discharge circuit to function correctly. Line  
and neutral should be diode “ORed” before connecting to the  
HV pin as shown in Figure 4. The diodes prevent the pin  
voltage from going below ground. A resistor in series with  
the pin should be used to protect the pin during EMC or surge  
testing. A low value resistor should be used (<5 kW) to  
reduce the voltage offset during start−up.  
Overload/Short−Circuit Protection: The NCP1342  
implements overload protection by limiting the  
maximum time duration for operation during overload  
conditions. The overload timer operates whenever the  
maximum peak current is reached. In addition to this,  
special circuitry is included to prevent operation in  
CCM during extreme overloads, such as an output  
short−circuit.  
Maximum Frequency Clamp: The NCP1342 includes  
a maximum frequency clamp. In all versions, the clamp  
AC  
CON  
EMI  
HV  
Controller  
Figure 4. High−Voltage Input Connection  
Start−up and VCC Management  
During start−up, the current source turns on and charges  
the V capacitor with I (typically 6 mA). When V  
Once V reaches V  
the controller bias current increases to I (typically  
, the controller is enabled and  
CC  
CC(on)  
CC  
start2  
cc  
CC3  
reaches V  
(typically 16.0 V), the current source turns  
2.0 mA). However, the total bias current is greater than this  
due to the gate charge of the external switching MOSFET.  
CC(on)  
off. If the input voltage is not high enough to ensure a proper  
start−up (i.e. V has not reached V ), the controller  
The increase in I due to the MOSFET is calculated using  
HV  
BO(start)  
CC  
will not start. V then begins to fall because the controller  
Equation 1.  
CC  
bias current is at I  
supply voltage is not present. When V falls to V  
(typically 1 mA) and the auxiliary  
DICC + fsw @ QG @ 10−3  
(eq. 1)  
CC2  
CC  
CC(off)  
where DI is the increase in milliamps, f is the switching  
(typically 10.5 V), the current source turns back on and  
charges V . This cycle repeats indefinitely until V  
CC  
sw  
frequency in kilohertz and Q is the gate charge of the  
G
CC  
HV  
external MOSFET in nanocoulombs.  
reaches V  
. Once this occurs, the current source  
BO(start)  
C
VCC  
must be sized such that a V voltage greater than  
immediately turns on and charges V to V  
, at which  
CC(on)  
CC  
CC  
V
is maintained while the auxiliary supply voltage  
point the controller starts (see Figure 6).  
When V is brought below V  
CC(off)  
increases during start−up. If C  
is too small, V will fall  
, the start−up  
CC(inhibit)  
VCC  
CC  
CC  
below V  
and the controller will turn off before the  
current is reduced to I  
(typically 0.5 mA). This limits  
CC(off)  
start1  
auxiliary winding supplies the IC. The total I current after  
power dissipation on the device in the event that the V pin  
CC  
CC  
CC(inhibit)  
the controller is enabled (I  
considered to correctly size C  
plus DI ) must be  
CC  
is shorted to ground. Once V rises back above V  
,
CC3  
CC  
.
the start−up current returns to I  
.
VCC  
start2  
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11  
 
NCP1342  
Figure 5. Start−up Circuitry Block Diagram  
VHV  
VBO(start)  
VHV(MIN)  
VCC  
VCC(on)  
VCC(off)  
Startup  
Startup  
tdelay(start)  
Current = Istart2  
Current = Istart1  
VCC(inhibit)  
DRV  
Figure 6. Start−up Timing  
www.onsemi.com  
12  
NCP1342  
DRIVER  
The NCP1342 maximum supply voltage, V , is  
CC(MAX)  
The peak current level is clamped during the soft−start  
28 V. Typical high−voltage MOSFETs have a maximum  
gate voltage rating of 20 V. The DRV pin incorporates an  
active voltage clamp to limit the gate voltage on the external  
phase. The setpoint is actually limited by a clamp level  
ramping from 0 to 0.8 V within 4 ms.  
In addition to the PWM comparator, a dedicated  
comparator monitors the current sense voltage, and if it  
MOSFETs. The DRV voltage clamp, V  
12 V with a maximum limit of 14 V.  
is typically  
DRV(high)  
reaches the maximum value, V  
(typically 800 mV), the  
ILIM  
gate driver is turned off and the overload timer is enabled.  
This occurs even if the limit imposed by the feedback  
REGULATION CONTROL  
Peak Current Control  
The NCP1342 is a peak current−mode controller, thus the  
FB voltage sets the peak current flowing in the transformer  
and the MOSFET. This is achieved by sensing the MOSFET  
current across a resistor and applying the resulting voltage  
ramp to the non−inverting input of the PWM comparator  
through the CS pin. The current limit threshold is set by  
voltage is higher than V  
. Due to the parasitic  
ILIM1  
capacitances of the MOSFET, a large voltage spike often  
appears on the CS Pin at turn−on. To prevent this spike from  
falsely triggering the current sense circuit, the current sense  
signal is blanked for a short period of time, t  
(typically  
LEB1  
275 ns), by a leading edge blanking (LEB) circuit. Figure 7  
shows the schematic of the current sense circuit.  
The peak current is also limitied to a minimum level,  
applying the FB voltage divided by K (typically 4) to the  
FB  
V
(0.2 V, typically). This results in higher efficiency  
CS(MIN)  
inverting input of the PWM comparator. When the current  
sense voltage ramp exceeds this threshold, the output driver  
is turned off, however, the peak current is affected by several  
functions (see Figure 7):  
at light loads by increasing the minimum energy delivered  
per switching cycle, while reducing the overall number of  
switching cycles during light load.  
R
OPP  
ZCD/OPP  
OPP  
V
FB(open)  
Minimum Peak  
Current  
R
+
FB  
FB  
*
DRV Off  
V
ILIM1  
V
CS(MIN)  
Soft−Start  
Ramp  
K
FB  
*
+
PWM  
*
+
OCP  
*
+
CS  
t
LEB1  
LEB2  
Overload Timer  
R
sense  
AOCP  
t
+
Abnormal OCP Counter  
*
V
ILIM2  
Figure 7. Current Sense Logic  
www.onsemi.com  
13  
 
NCP1342  
Zero Current Detection  
As shown by Figure 13, a valley is detected once the ZCD  
pin voltage falls below the demagnetization threshold,  
The NCP1342 is a quasi−resonant (QR) flyback  
controller. While the power switch turn−off is determined by  
the peak current set by the feedback loop, the switch turn−on  
is determined by the transformer demagnetization. The  
demagnetization is detected by monitoring the transformer  
auxiliary winding voltage.  
V
, typically 55 mV. The controller will either switch  
ZCD(trig)  
once the valley is detected or increment the valley counter,  
depending on the FB voltage.  
Overpower Protection  
The average bulk capacitor voltage of the QR flyback  
varies with the RMS line voltage. Thus, the maximum  
power capability at high line can be much higher than  
desired. An integrated overpower protection (OPP) circuit  
provides a relatively constant output power limit across the  
Turning on the power switch once the transformer is  
demagnetized has the benefit of reduced switching losses.  
Once the transformer is demagnetized, the drain voltage  
starts ringing at a frequency determined by the transformer  
magnetizing inductance and the drain lump capacitance,  
eventually settling at the input voltage. A QR flyback  
controller takes advantage of the drain voltage ringing and  
turns on the power switch at the drain voltage minimum or  
“valley” to reduce switching losses and electromagnetic  
interference (EMI).  
input voltage on the bulk capacitor, V . Since it is a  
bulk  
high−voltage rail, directly measuring V  
will contribute  
bulk  
losses in the sensing network that will greatly impact the  
standby power consumption. The NCP1342 OPP circuit  
achieves this without the need for a high−voltage sensing  
network, and is essentially lossless.  
V
FB(open)  
R
FB  
PWM  
K
FB  
FB  
t
LEB1  
CS  
OCP  
DRV Off  
V
OPP  
ZCD/OPP  
V
ILIM1  
Figure 8. OPP Circuit Schematic  
www.onsemi.com  
14  
 
NCP1342  
NAUX  
NP  
.
VBULK  
Figure 9. Auxiliary Winding Voltage  
Since the auxiliary winding voltage during the power  
switch on time is a reflection of the input voltage scaled by  
the primary to auxiliary winding turns ratio, N (see  
Figure 9), OPP is achieved by scaling down reflected  
voltage during the on−time and applying it to the ZCD pin  
The ratio between R  
Equation 5. It is obtained by combining Equations 3 and 4.  
and R  
is given by  
OPPL  
ZCD  
P:AUX  
RZCD  
ROPPL  
VAUX * VF * VZCD  
(eq. 5)  
+
VZCD  
A design example is shown below:  
System Parameters:  
as a negative voltage, V . The voltage is scaled down by  
OPP  
a resistor divider comprised of R  
and R . The  
OPPL  
OPPU  
VAUX + 18 V  
VF + 0.6 V  
maximum internal current setpoint (V  
) is simply the  
CS(OPP)  
sum of V  
and the peak current sense threshold, V  
.
OPP  
ILIM1  
Figure 8 shows the schematic for the OPP circuit.  
The adjusted peak current limit is calculated using  
Equation 2. For example, a V of −150 mV results in a  
NP:AUX + 0.18  
The ratio between R  
and R  
is calculated using  
OPPL  
OPP  
ZCD  
peak current limit of 650 mV in NCP1342.  
Equation 5 for a minimum V  
of 8 V.  
ZCD  
RZCD  
ROPPL  
VCS(OPP) + VOPP ) VILIM1  
18 V * 0.6 V * 8 V  
(eq. 2)  
+
+ 1.2 kW  
8 V  
To ensure optimal zero−crossing detection, a diode is  
needed to bypass R  
used to calculate R  
during the off−time. Equation 3 is  
R
is arbitrarily set to 1 kW. R  
is also set to 1 kW  
OPPU  
OPPU  
ZCD  
OPPL  
and R  
.
because the ratio between the resistors is close to 1.  
The NCP1342 maximum overpower compensation or  
peak current setpoint reduction is 31.25% for a V  
−250 mV. We will use this value for the following example:  
Substituting values in Equation 3 and solving for R  
we obtain:  
OPPL  
RZCD ) R  
NP:AUX @ Vbulk * VOPP  
OPPU + *  
(eq. 3)  
of  
OPP  
ROPPL  
VOPP  
R
OPPU  
is selected once a value is chosen for R  
.
OPPL  
OPPU  
R
OPPL  
is selected large enough such that enough voltage is  
available for the zero−crossing detection during the  
off−time. It is recommended to have at least 8 V applied on  
the ZCD pin for good detection. The maximum voltage is  
RZCD ) ROPPU  
0.18 @ 370 V * (−0.25 V)  
+
+ 271  
ROPPL  
−0.25 V  
internally clamped to V . The off−time voltage on the ZCD  
ROPPU + 271 @ ROPPL * RZCD  
CC  
Pin is given by Equation 4.  
ROPPU + 271 @ 1 kW * 1 kW + 270 kW  
ROPPL  
RZCD ) ROPPL  
ǒ Ǔ  
@ VAUX * VF  
(eq. 4)  
VZCD  
+
For optimum performance over temperature, it is  
recommended to keep R below 3 kW.  
OPPL  
Where V  
is the voltage across the auxiliary winding  
AUX  
and V is the D  
forward voltage drop.  
F
OPP  
www.onsemi.com  
15  
 
NCP1342  
Soft−Start  
in CCM for several cycles until the voltage on the ZCD pin  
is high enough to prevent the timer from running. Therefore,  
Soft−start is achieved by ramping up an internal reference,  
V
V
, and comparing it to the current sense signal.  
a longer timeout period, t  
during soft−start to prevent CCM operation.  
(typically 100 ms), is used  
SSTART  
tout1  
ramps up from 0 V once the controller initially  
SSTART  
powers up. The peak current setpoint is then limited by the  
ramp resulting in a gradual increase of the switch  
Frequency Jittering  
V
SSTART  
In order to help meet stringent EMI requirements, the  
NCP1342 features frequency jittering to average the energy  
peaks over the EMI frequency range. As shown in Figure 10,  
the function consists of summing a triangular wave of  
current during start−up. The soft−start duration, t  
typically 4 ms.  
, is  
SSTART  
During startup, demagnetization phases are long and  
difficult to detect since the auxiliary winding voltage is very  
small. In this condition, the 6 ms steady−state timeout is  
generally shorter than the inductor demagnetization period.  
If it is used to restart a switching cycle, it can cause operation  
amplitude V  
and frequency f  
with the CS signal  
jitter  
jitter  
immediately before the PWM comparator. This current acts  
to modulate the on−time and hence the operation frequency.  
V
DD  
R
FB  
FB  
K
FB  
V
jitter  
LEB  
CS  
V
OPP  
DRV Off  
V
ILIM1  
V
CS(MIN)  
Figure 10. Jitter Implementation  
1000  
Since the jittering function modulates the peak current  
level, the FB signal will attempt to compensate for this effect  
in order to limit the output voltage ripple. Therefore, the  
bandwidth of the feedback loop must be well below the jitter  
frequency, or the jitter function will be filtered by the loop.  
Due to the minimum peak current, the effect of the  
jittering circuit will not be seen during frequency foldback  
mode.  
900  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
Maximum Frequency Clamp  
All 9−pin versions of the NCP1342 include an adjustable  
maximum frequency clamp via an external resistor from the  
FMAX Pin to ground. It can also be disabled by pulling the  
FMAX pin above 4 V. The maximum frequency can be  
programmed using Equation 6, and is shown in Figure 11.  
0
50  
100  
150 200  
250  
300 350 250  
R
(kW)  
FMAX  
Figure 11. FSW(MAX) vs. RFMAX  
261 kHz * 1 V  
(eq. 6)  
+
FSW(MAX)  
RFMAX * 10 mA  
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16  
 
NCP1342  
LIGHT LOAD MANAGEMENT  
a valley is selected, the controller stays locked in this valley  
until the output power changes significantly. This technique  
extends the QR mode operation over a wider output power  
range while maintaining good efficiency and limiting the  
maximum operating frequency.  
The operating valley (1 , 2 , 3 4 , 5 or 6 ) is  
determined by the FB voltage. An internal counter  
increments each time a valley is detected by the ZCD/OPP  
Pin. Figure 12 shows a typical frequency characteristic  
obtainable at low line in a 65 W application.  
Valley Lockout Operation  
The operating frequency of a traditional QR flyback  
controller is inversely proportional to the system load. In  
other words, a load reduction increases the operating  
frequency. A maximum frequency clamp can be useful to  
limit the operating frequency range. However, when used by  
itself, such an approach often causes instabilities since when  
this clamp is active, the controller tends to jump (or hesitate)  
between two valleys, thus generating audible noise.  
Instead, the NCP1342 also incorporates a patented valley  
lockout (VLO) circuitry to eliminate valley jumping. Once  
st  
nd  
rd, th  
th  
th  
6th 5th 4th  
3rd  
2nd  
1st  
5
4
4
4
4
1x10  
8x10  
6x10  
4x10  
2x10  
VCO  
mode  
6th  
5th 4th  
3rd  
2nd  
1st  
VCO  
mode  
0
0
20  
40  
60  
Pout (W)  
Figure 12. Valley Lockout Frequency vs. Output Power  
When an “n” valley is asserted by the valley selection  
circuitry, the controller is locked in this valley until the FB  
voltage decreases to the lower threshold (“n+1” valley  
activates) or increases to the “n valley threshold” + 600 mV  
(“n−1” valley activates). The regulation loop adjusts the  
peak current to deliver the necessary output power. Each  
valley selection comparator features a 600 mV hysteresis  
that helps stabilize operation despite the FB voltage swing  
produced by the regulation loop.  
Table 6. VALLEY FB THRESHOLDS (typical values)  
FB Falling  
FB Rising  
st  
nd  
nd  
st  
1
to 2 valley  
1.400 V  
1.200 V  
1.100 V  
1.000 V  
0.900 V  
2
to 1 valley  
2.000 V  
1.800 V  
1.700 V  
1.600 V  
1.500 V  
nd  
rd  
rd  
rd  
th  
nd  
2
to 3 valley  
3
to 2 valley  
th  
rd  
3
4
5
to 4 valley  
4
5
to 3 valley  
th  
th  
th  
th  
th  
to 5 valley  
to 4 valley  
th  
th  
th  
to 6 valley  
6
to 5 valley  
Valley Timeout  
signal acts as a substitute for the ZCD signal to the valley  
counter. Figure 13 shows the valley timeout circuit  
In case of extremely damped oscillations, the ZCD  
comparator may not be able to detect the valleys. In this  
condition, drive pulses will stop while the controller waits  
for the next valley or ZCD event. The NCP1342 ensures  
continued operation by incorporating a maximum timeout  
period after the last demagnetization detection. The timeout  
schematic. The steady state timeout period, t  
, is set at 6  
tout2  
ms (typical) to limit the frequency step.  
During startup, the voltage offset added by the OPP diode,  
, prevents the ZCD Comparator from accurately  
D
OPP  
detecting the valleys. In this condition, the steady state  
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17  
 
NCP1342  
timeout period will be shorter than the inductor  
the FB voltage sets VLO mode to turn on at the fifth valley,  
and the ZCD ringing is damped such that the ZCD circuit is  
only able to detect:  
demagnetization period causing CCM operation. CCM  
operation lasts for a few cycles until the voltage on the ZCD  
pin is high enough to detect the valleys. A longer timeout  
Valleys 1 to 4: the circuit generates a DRV pulse 6 ms  
th  
period, t  
, (typically 100 ms) is set during soft−start to  
tout1  
(steady−state timeout delay) after the 4 valley  
limit CCM operation.  
detection.  
In VLO operation, the number of timeout periods are  
counted instead of valleys when the drain−source voltage  
oscillations are too damped to be detected. For example, if  
Valleys 1 to 3: the timeout delay must run twice, and  
rd  
the circuit generates a DRV pulse 12 ms after the 3  
valley detection.  
Figure 13. Valley Timeout Circuitry  
Frequency Foldback with Minimum Peak Current  
Modulation (MPCM)  
As the output load decreases (FB voltage decreases), the  
valleys are incremented from 1 to 6. When the sixth valley  
is reached and the FB voltage further decreases to  
minimum frequency clamp prevents the switching  
frequency from dropping below 25 kHz to eliminate the risk  
of audible noise. Note that the dead−time is not added (it is  
blanked) until MPCM is engaged to ensure valley switching  
prior to entering MPCM mode.  
V
(800 mV typical), the controller enters MPCM  
MPCM(entry)  
In addition to dead−time, the peak current setpoint is  
and begins frequency foldback (FF). At this point, the  
minimum peak current is increased by V  
linearly reduced as V falls down to 0.4 V. This ensures that  
FB  
MPCM(delta)  
the peak current is not too high during the lightest loads, and  
has the effect of reducing the skip entry power level.  
Figure 14 shows the MPCM with respect to the feedback  
voltage, while Figure 15 shows the VLO to FF operation.  
To reduce the output power hysteresis between entering  
(400 mV typical). The increase in peak current serves to  
force the switching frequency to a much lower value, thus  
improving the efficiency at light loads. During this mode,  
the controller regulates the power delivery by modulating  
the switching frequency.  
and exiting MPCM, the exit threshold (V  
) is set  
MPCM(exit)  
Once in frequency foldback mode, the controller reduces  
slightly below the entry threshold (750 mV typical). A 1 ms  
timer, t , is engaged every time MPCM is entered or  
th  
the switching frequency by adding dead−time after the 6  
MPCM  
valley is detected. This dead−time increases as the FB  
voltage decreases.  
The dead−time circuit is designed to add 0 ms dead−time  
exited to prevent oscillations during the operating point  
transition. If at any time FB falls to skip mode, or rises to 5  
valley, MPCM will be immediately exited regardless of  
th  
when V = 0.4 V and linearly increases the total dead−time  
FB  
DT(MAX)  
t
.
MPCM  
to t  
(36 ms typical) as V falls down to 0.4 V. The  
FB  
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18  
NCP1342  
Minimum Peak Current  
V
+ V  
MPCM(delta)  
CS(MIN)  
V
MPCM(delta)  
V
CS(MIN)  
VFB  
V
MPCM(entry)  
Vskip  
Figure 14. Minimum Peak Current Modulation  
Operating Mode  
V
decreases  
increases  
FB  
FF  
V
FB  
Valley 6  
Valley 5  
Valley 4  
Valley 3  
Valley 2  
Fault !  
Valley 1  
V
(V)  
3.2  
0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0  
FB  
Figure 15. Valley Lockout Thresholds  
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19  
NCP1342  
Minimum Frequency Clamp and Skip Mode  
as the current drive pulses ends – it does not stop  
immediately.  
Once switching stops, FB will rise. As soon as FB crosses  
the skip−exit threshold, drive pulses will resume, but the  
controller remains in burst mode. At this point, a 1.25 ms  
As mentioned previously, the circuit prevents the  
switching frequency from dropping below f (25 kHz  
MIN  
typical). When the switching cycle would be longer than  
40 ms, the circuit forces a new switching cycle. However, the  
f
clamp cannot generate a DRV pulse until the  
timer, t  
, is started together with a count−to−3 counter.  
quiet  
MIN  
demagnetization is completed. In other words, it will not  
cause operation in CCM.  
The next time the FB voltage drops below the skip−in  
threshold, drive pulses stop at the end of the current pulse as  
long as 3 drive pulses have been counted (if not, they do not  
Since the NCP1342 forces a minimum peak current and a  
minimum frequency, the power delivery cannot be  
continuously controlled down to zero. Instead, the circuit  
starts skipping pulses when the FB voltage drops below the  
skip level, V , and recovers operation when V exceeds  
rd  
stop until the end of the 3 pulse). They are not allowed to  
start again until the timer expires, even if the skip−exit  
threshold is reached first. It is important to note that the  
timer will not force the next cycle to begin – i.e. if the natural  
skip frequency is such that skip−exit is reached after the  
timer expires, the drive pulses will wait for the skip−exit  
threshold.  
This means that during no−load, there will be a minimum  
of 3 drive pulses, and the burst−cycle period will likely be  
much longer than 1.25 ms. This operation helps to improve  
efficiency at no−load conditions.  
skip  
FB  
V
skip  
+ V  
. This skip−mode method provides an  
skip(HYS)  
efficient method of control during light loads.  
Quiet−Skip  
To further avoid acoustic noise, the circuit prevents the  
burst frequency during skip mode from entering the audible  
range by limiting it to a maximum of 800 Hz. This is  
achieved via a timer (t ) that is activated during  
quiet  
In order to exit burst mode, the FB voltage must rise higher  
Quiet−Skip. The start of the next burst cycle is prevented  
until this timer has expired.  
As the output power decreases, the switching frequency  
decreases. Once it hits 25 kHz, the skip−in threshold is  
reached and burst mode is entered − switching stops as soon  
than 1 V. If this occurs before t  
expires, the drive pulses  
quiet  
will resume immediately – i.e. the controller won’t wait for  
the timer to expire. Figure 16 provides an example of how  
Quiet−Skip works.  
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20  
NCP1342  
MAX  
Load  
Fsw >= 25 kHz  
Fsw >= 25 kHz  
DRV  
DRV  
FB  
1.25 ms  
1.25 ms  
1.25 ms  
1.25 ms  
Fsw >= 25 kHz  
Fsw >= 25 kHz  
Fsw >= 25 kHz  
Fsw >= 25 kHz  
DRV  
FB  
DRV  
FB  
DRV  
FB  
>1.25 ms  
DRV  
FB  
MIN  
Load  
Figure 16. Quiet−Skip Timing Diagram  
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21  
NCP1342  
FAULT MANAGEMENT  
The NCP1342 contains three separate fault modes.  
external latch input. When the NCP1342 detects a latching  
fault, the driver is immediately disabled. The operation  
during a latching fault is identical to that of a non−latching  
fault except the controller will not attempt to restart at the  
Depending on the type of fault, the device will either latch  
off, restart when the fault is removed, or resume operation  
after the auto−recovery timer expires.  
next V  
, even if the fault is removed. In order to clear  
CC(on)  
Latching Faults  
Some faults will cause the NCP1342 to latch off. These  
include the abnormal OCP (AOCP), V OVP, and the  
the latch and resume normal operation, V must first be  
allowed to drop below V  
must be detected. This operation is shown in Figure 17.  
CC  
or a line removal event  
CC(reset)  
CC  
Fault  
Fault  
Applied  
Fault  
Removed  
time  
VCC  
VCC(on)  
VCC(off)  
time  
time  
FDRV  
IHV  
Istart 2  
Istart(off)  
time  
Figure 17. Operation During Latching Fault  
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22  
 
NCP1342  
Non−Latching Faults  
re−enabled when V reaches V  
according to the  
CC  
CC(on)  
When the NCP1342 detects a non−latching fault  
(brownout or thermal shutdown), the drivers are disabled,  
initial power−on sequence, provided V  
is above  
HV  
V
This operation is shown in Figure 18. When V  
BO(start).  
HV  
and V falls towards V  
due to the IC internal current  
is reaches V  
, V immediately charges to V  
.
CC  
CC(off)  
BO(start)  
CC  
CC(on)  
consumption. Once V reaches V  
, the HV current  
CC(off)  
If V is already above V  
when the fault is removed,  
CC  
CC  
CC(on)  
source turns on and C  
begins to charge towards V  
.
the controller will start immediately as long as V is above  
VCC  
CC(on)  
HV  
When V , reaches V  
, the cycle repeats until the fault  
V
CC  
CC(on)  
BO(start).  
is removed. Once the fault is removed, the NCP1342 is  
Fault  
Fault  
Fault  
Applied  
Removed  
time  
Waits for next  
VCC(on) before  
starting  
VCC  
VCC(on)  
VCC(off )  
time  
time  
FDRV  
IHV  
Istart 2  
Istart (off)  
time  
Figure 18. Operation During Non−Latching Fault  
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23  
 
NCP1342  
Auto−recovery Timer Faults  
Some faults faults cause the NCP1342 auto−recovery  
timer to run. If an auto−recovery fault is detected, the gate  
running, the HV current source turns on and off to maintain  
between V and V . Once the auto−recovery  
V
cc  
cc(off)  
cc(on)  
timer expires, the controller will attempt to start normally at  
the next V provided V is above V . This  
drive is disabled and the auto−recovery timer, t  
autorec  
CC(on)  
HV  
BO(start)  
(typically 1.2 s), starts. While the auto−recovery timer is  
operation is shown in Figure 19.  
Fault  
Fault  
Applied  
Removed  
Fault  
time  
VCC  
VCC(on)  
VCC(off)  
Restarts  
At VCC(on)  
(new burst  
cycle if Fault  
still present)  
time  
time  
DRV  
Controller  
stops  
Autorecovery  
Timer  
1.2 s  
trestart  
time  
Figure 19. Operation During Auto−Recovery Fault  
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24  
 
NCP1342  
PROTECTION FEATURES  
Brownout Protection  
Figure 20 shows the brownout detector waveforms during  
A timer is enabled once V  
drops below its disable  
a brownout.  
HV  
threshold, V  
disabled if V  
brownout timer, t (typically 54 ms), expires. The timer is  
(typically 99 V). The controller is  
When a brownout is detected, the controller stops  
switching and enters non−latching fault mode (see  
Figure 18). The HV current source alternatively turns on and  
BO(stop)  
doesn’t exceed V  
before the  
HV  
BO(stop)  
BO  
set long enough to ignore a two cycle dropout. The timer  
off to maintain V between V  
and V  
until the  
CC  
CC(on)  
CC(off)  
starts counting once V drops below V  
.
input voltage is back above V  
.
HV  
BO(stop)  
BO(start)  
VHV  
VBO(start )  
VBO(stop)  
time  
time  
Fault  
Cleared  
Brownout  
Timer  
Brownout  
detected  
Starts  
Charging  
Immediately  
VCC  
Restarts at  
next V CC(on)  
VCC(on)  
VCC(off)  
tdelay (start )  
time  
time  
DRV  
Figure 20. Operation During Brownout  
Line Removal Detection and X2 Capacitor Discharge  
Safety agency standards require the input filter capacitors  
to be discharged once the ac line voltage is removed. A  
resistor network is the most common method to meet this  
requirement. Unfortunately, the resistor network consumes  
power across all operating modes and it is a major  
contributor of input power losses during light−load and  
no−load conditions.  
discharge circuitry. A novel approach is used to reconfigure  
the high voltage startup circuit to discharge the input filter  
capacitors upon removal of the ac line voltage. The line  
removal detection circuitry is always active to ensure safety  
compliance.  
The line removal is detected by digitally sampling the  
voltage present at the HV pin, and monitoring the slope.  
A timer, t  
(typically 100 ms), is used to detect  
line(removal)  
The NCP1342 eliminates the need for external discharge  
resistors by integrating active input filter capacitor  
when the slope of the input signal is negative or below the  
resolution level. The timer is reset any time a positive slope  
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25  
 
NCP1342  
is detected. Once the timer expires, a line removal condition  
drops to V  
, it is quickly recharged to V  
. The  
CC(on)  
CC(X2_reg)  
is acknowledged initiating an X2 capacitor discharge cycle,  
and the controller is disabled.  
discharging process is cyclic and continues until the ac line  
is detected again or the voltage across the X2 capacitor is  
If V is above V  
, it is first discharged to V  
.
lower than V  
(30 V maximum). This feature  
CC  
CC(on)  
CC(on)  
HV(discharge)  
A second timer, t  
the time limiting of the discharge phase to protect the device  
against overheating. Once the discharge phase is complete,  
(typically 32 ms), is used for  
allows the device to discharge large X2 capacitors in the  
input line filter to a safe level.  
It is important to note that the HV pin cannot be  
connected to any dc voltage due to this feature, i.e.  
directly to the bulk capacitor.  
line(discharge)  
t
is reused while the device checks to see if the  
line(discharge)  
line voltage is reapplied. During the discharge phase, if V  
CC  
X2 Capacitor  
Discharge  
VHV  
VBO(start)  
VBO(stop)  
X2 Capacitor  
Discharge  
AC Line Unplug  
VHV(discharge )  
time  
AC  
AC  
AC  
Timer  
Starts  
Timer  
Restarts  
Timer  
Expires  
No AC Detection  
Timer  
tline(removal )  
tline(discharge /detect)  
tline(discharge )  
tline(discharge )  
tline(removal )  
tline(detect)  
DRV  
time  
X2 Discharge  
X2 Discharge  
Device is stopped  
X2 Discharge  
Current  
Istart2  
ICC  
ICC(discharge )  
0
ICC3  
Istart2  
VCC  
VCC(X2_reg)  
VCC(on)  
Figure 21. Line Removal Timing  
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26  
NCP1342  
X2 Capacitor  
Discharge  
VHV  
VBO(start)  
VBO(stop)  
AC Line Unplug  
VHV(discharge )  
time  
AC  
Timer  
Expires  
AC Detected  
AC  
AC  
Timer  
Starts  
Timer  
Restarts  
Timer  
tline(removal )  
tline(discharge /detect )  
time  
time  
tline(discharge )  
tline(removal )  
DRV  
X2 Discharge  
Device is stopped  
X2 Discharge  
Current  
tdelay(start)  
Istart2  
time  
time  
ICC  
ICC(discharge )  
0
ICC3  
Istart2  
VCC  
VCC(X2_reg)  
VCC(on)  
Figure 22. Line Removal Timing with AC Reapplied  
An over temperature protection block monitors the  
junction temperature during the discharge process to avoid  
thermal runaway, in particular during open/short pins safety  
tests. Please note that the X2 discharge capability is also  
active at all times, including off−mode and before the  
controller actually starts to pulse (e.g. if the user unplugs the  
converter during the start−up sequence).  
the lower fault threshold, V  
(typically 0.4 V).  
Fault(OTP_in)  
The lower threshold is normally used for detecting an  
overtemperature fault. The controller operates normally  
while the Fault pin voltage is maintained within the upper  
and lower fault thresholds. Figure 23 shows the architecture  
of the Fault input.  
The Fault input signal is filtered to prevent noise from  
triggering the fault detectors. Upper and lower fault detector  
Dedicated Fault Input  
blanking delays, t  
and t  
,are both  
delay(OTP)  
delay(OVP)  
The NCP1342 includes a dedicated fault input accessible  
via the Fault pin (8−pin and 9−pin versions only). The  
controller can be latched by pulling up the pin above the  
typically 30 ms. A fault is detected if the fault condition is  
asserted for a period longer than the blanking delay.  
upper fault threshold, V  
(typically 3.0 V). The  
Fault(OVP)  
controller is disabled if the Fault pin voltage is pulled below  
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27  
NCP1342  
OVP  
voltage drop across the thermistor. The resistance of the  
An active clamp prevents the Fault pin voltage from  
NTC thermistor decreases at higher temperatures resulting  
in a lower voltage across the thermistor. The controller  
detects a fault once the thermistor voltage drops below  
reaching the upper latch threshold if the pin is open. To reach  
the upper threshold, the external pull−up current has to be  
higher than the pull−down capability of the clamp (set by  
V
.
Fault(OTP_in)  
R
at V ), i.e., approximately 1 mA.  
Fault(clamp)  
The controller bias current is reduced during power up by  
Fault(clamp)  
The upper fault threshold is intended to be used for an  
disabling most of the circuit blocks including I  
.
Fault(OTP)  
overvoltage fault using a zener diode and a resistor in series  
from the auxiliary winding voltage. The controller is latched  
This current source is enabled once V reaches V  
. A  
CC  
CC(on)  
filter capacitor is typically connected between the Fault and  
GND pins. This will result in a delay before V reaches  
once V  
exceeds V  
.
Fault  
Fault(OVP)  
Fault  
Once the controller is latched, it follows the behavior of  
a latching fault according to Figure 17 and is only reset if  
its steady state value once I  
the lower fault comparator (i.e. overtemperature detection)  
is ignored during soft−start.  
is enabled. Therefore,  
Fault(OTP)  
V
CC  
is reduced to V  
, or X2 discharge is activated. In  
CC(reset)  
the typical application these conditions occur only if the ac  
voltage is removed from the system.  
Version  
A latches off the controller after an  
overtemperature fault is detected according to Figure 17. In  
Version B, the controller is re−enabled once the fault is  
removed such that V  
the auto−recovery timer expires, and V reaches V  
as shown in Figure 19.  
OTP  
increases above V  
,
Fault  
Fault(OTP_out)  
The lower fault threshold is intended to be used to detect  
an overtemperature fault using an NTC thermistor. A pull up  
CC  
CC(on)  
current source, I  
(typically 45.0 mA), generates a  
Fault(OTP)  
Figure 23. Fault Pin Internal Schematic  
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28  
NCP1342  
Overload Protection  
The controller latches off (version A) or  
The overload timer integrates the duration of the overload  
fault. That is, the timer count increases while the fault is  
present and reduces its count once it is removed. The  
overload timer duration, t  
the overload timer expires, the controller detects an overload  
condition does one of the following:  
Enters a safe, low duty−ratio auto−recovery mode  
(version B).  
Figure 24 shows the overload circuit schematic, while  
Figure 25 and Figure 26 show operating waveforms for  
latched and auto−recovery overload conditions.  
, is typically 160 ms. When  
OVLD  
V
FB(open)  
R
FB  
PWM  
K
FB  
FB  
t
t
OVLD  
LEB1  
CS  
OCP + OPP  
Count Down  
Count Up  
V
OPP  
ZCD/OPP  
V
ILIM1  
DRV Off  
AOCP  
t
LEB2  
Abnormal OCP  
Count 4  
V
ILIM2  
Figure 24. Overload Circuitry  
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29  
 
NCP1342  
Latch  
Event  
Fault  
Latch  
time  
VCC  
VCC(on)  
VCC(off)  
time  
time  
DRV  
IHV  
Istart2  
IHV(off)  
time  
Figure 25. Latched Overload Operation  
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30  
NCP1342  
Fault  
disappears  
Overcurrent  
applied  
Output Load  
Max Load  
time  
time  
Fault Flag  
Fault  
timer  
starts  
VCC  
VCC(on)  
VCC(off)  
Restarts  
At VCC(on)  
(new burst  
cycle if Fault  
still present)  
time  
time  
DRV  
Controller  
stops  
Fault timer  
160 ms  
time  
tOVLD  
trestart  
tdelay(start)  
Figure 26. Auto−Recovery Overload Operation  
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31  
NCP1342  
Abnormal Overcurrent Protection (AOCP)  
core. Due to the valley timeout feature of the controller, the  
flux level will quickly walk up until the core saturates. This  
can cause excessive stress on the primary MOSFET and  
secondary diode. This is not a problem for the NCP1342,  
however, because the valley timeout timer is disabled while  
the ZCD Pin voltage is above the arming threshold. Since the  
leakage energy is high enough to arm the ZCD trigger, the  
timeout timer is disabled and the next drive pulse is delayed  
until demagnetization occurs.  
Under some severe fault conditions, like a winding  
short−circuit, the switch current can increase very rapidly  
during the on−time. The current sense signal significantly  
exceeds V  
, but because the current sense signal is  
ILIM1  
blanked by the LEB circuit during the switch turn−on, the  
power switch current can become huge and cause severe  
system damage.  
The NCP1342 protects against this fault by adding an  
additional comparator for Abnormal Overcurrent Fault  
detection. The current sense signal is blanked with a shorter  
VCC Overvoltage Protection  
An additional comparator on the V pin monitors the  
CC  
LEB duration, t  
, typically 125 ns, before applying it to  
LEB2  
V
CC  
voltage. If VCC exceeds VCC(OVP), the gate drive is  
the Abnormal Overcurrent Fault Comparator. The voltage  
threshold of the comparator, V , typically 1.2 V, is set  
disabled and the NCP1342 follows the operation of a  
latching fault (see Figure 17).  
ILIM2  
50% higher than V  
, to avoid interference with normal  
ILIM1  
operation. Four consecutive Abnormal Overcurrent faults  
cause the controller to enter latch mode. The count to 4  
provides noise immunity during surge testing. The counter  
is reset each time a DRV pulse occurs without activating the  
Fault Overcurrent Comparator.  
Thermal Shutdown  
An internal thermal shutdown circuit monitors the  
junction temperature of the controller. The controller is  
disabled if the junction temperature exceeds the thermal  
shutdown threshold, T  
(typically 140°C). When a  
SHDN  
thermal shutdown fault is detected, the controller enters a  
non−latching fault mode as depicted in Figure 18. The  
Current Sense Pin Failure Protection  
A 1mA (typically) pull−up current source, I , pulls up the  
CS pin to disable the controller if the pin is left open.  
Additionally, the maximum on−time, t  
typically), prevents the MOSFET from staying on  
permanently if the CS Pin is shorted to GND.  
CS  
controller restarts at the next V  
once the junction  
CC(on)  
temperature drops below below T  
by the thermal  
SHDN  
(32 ms  
on(MAX)  
shutdown hysteresis, T  
The thermal shutdown is also cleared if V drops below  
, typically 40°C.  
SHDN(HYS)  
CC  
V
, or a line removal fault is detected. A new power  
CC(reset)  
Output Short Circuit Protection  
During an output short−circuit, there is not enough  
voltage across the secondary winding to demagnetize the  
up sequence commences at the next V  
faults are removed.  
once all the  
CC(on)  
www.onsemi.com  
32  
NCP1342  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
17.14  
17.12  
17.1  
9
8.99  
8.98  
8.97  
8.96  
8.95  
8.94  
8.93  
17.08  
17.06  
17.04  
17.02  
17  
16.98  
16.96  
16.94  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 27. VCC(on) vs. Temperature  
Figure 28. VCC(off) vs. Temperature  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
5
4.5  
4
3.5  
3
2.5  
2
1.5  
1
0.5  
0
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 29. Istart1 vs. Temperature  
Figure 30. Istart2 vs. Temperature  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 31. IHV(off1) vs. Temperature  
Figure 32. IHV(off2) vs. Temperature  
www.onsemi.com  
33  
NCP1342  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
0.126  
0.124  
0.122  
0.120  
0.118  
0.116  
0.114  
0.112  
0.110  
0.108  
0.106  
0.255  
0.250  
0.245  
0.240  
0.235  
0.230  
0.225  
0.220  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 33. ICC1 vs. Temperature  
Figure 34. ICC2 vs. Temperature  
1.075  
1.070  
1.065  
1.060  
1.055  
1.050  
1.045  
1.040  
1.035  
1.030  
28.35  
28.3  
28.25  
28.2  
28.15  
28.1  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 35. ICC3 vs. Temperature  
Figure 36. VCC(OVP) vs. Temperature  
19.8  
19.6  
19.4  
19.2  
19  
112.6  
112.4  
112.2  
112  
111.8  
111.6  
111.4  
111.2  
110  
18.8  
18.6  
18.4  
18.2  
18  
17.8  
17.6  
110.8  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 37. ICC(discharge) vs. Temperature  
Figure 38. VBO(start) vs. Temperature  
www.onsemi.com  
34  
NCP1342  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
98.2  
98  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
CDRV = 1 nF  
97.8  
97.6  
97.4  
97.2  
97  
CDRV = 100 pF  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 39. VBO(stop) vs. Temperature  
Figure 40. tDRV(rise) vs. Temperature  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
111.8  
111.6  
111.4  
111.2  
111  
CDRV = 1 nF  
110.8  
110.6  
110.4  
110.2  
CDRV = 100 pF  
0
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 41. tDRV(fall) vs. Temperature  
Figure 42. fMAX1 vs. Temperature  
367  
366.5  
366  
73.45  
73.4  
73.35  
73.3  
73.25  
73.2  
73.15  
73.1  
73.05  
73  
365.5  
365  
364.5  
364  
363.5  
363  
362.5  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 43. fMAX2 vs. Temperature  
Figure 44. fMAX3 vs. Temperature  
www.onsemi.com  
35  
NCP1342  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
32.5  
32.4  
32.3  
32.2  
32.1  
32  
63.6  
63.5  
63.4  
63.3  
63.2  
63.1  
63  
31.9  
31.8  
31.7  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 45. ton(MAX) vs. Temperature  
Figure 46. VZCD(trig) vs. Temperature  
25.65  
25.6  
12.95  
12.9  
12.85  
12.8  
25.55  
25.5  
25.45  
25.4  
12.75  
25.35  
12.7  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 47. VZCD(HYS) vs. Temperature  
Figure 48. VZCD(MAX) vs. Temperature  
0
−0.1  
−0.2  
−0.3  
−0.4  
−0.5  
−0.6  
−0.7  
−0.8  
−0.9  
198.8  
198.6  
198.4  
198.2  
198  
197.8  
197.6  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 49. VZCD(MIN) vs. Temperature  
Figure 50. Vfreeze vs. Temperature  
www.onsemi.com  
36  
NCP1342  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
1.31  
1.308  
1.306  
1.304  
1.302  
1.3  
104.2  
104  
103.8  
103.6  
103.4  
103.2  
103  
1.298  
1.296  
1.294  
102.8  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 51. fjitter vs. Temperature  
Figure 52. Vjitter vs. Temperature  
3.1  
3.09  
3.08  
3.07  
3.06  
3.05  
3.04  
3.03  
402.5  
402  
401.5  
401  
400.5  
400  
399.5  
399  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 53. VFault(OVP) vs. Temperature  
Figure 54. VFault(OTP_in) vs. Temperature  
920  
918  
916  
914  
912  
910  
908  
906  
45.1  
45  
44.9  
44.8  
44.7  
44.6  
44.5  
44.4  
44.3  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 55. VFault(OTP_out) vs. Temperature  
Figure 56. IOTP vs. Temperature  
www.onsemi.com  
37  
NCP1342  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
1.731  
1.73  
1.55  
1.545  
1.54  
1.535  
1.53  
1.729  
1.728  
1.727  
1.726  
1.525  
1.52  
1.515  
1.51  
1.505  
1.5  
1.495  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 57. VFault(clamp) vs. Temperature  
Figure 58. RFault(clamp) vs. Temperature  
24.5  
24.45  
24.4  
1.39  
1.385  
1.38  
24.35  
24.3  
24.25  
24.2  
1.375  
1.37  
24.15  
24.1  
24.05  
1.365  
24  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 59. fMIN vs. Temperature  
Figure 60. tquiet vs. Temperature  
840  
830  
820  
810  
800  
790  
780  
0.8  
0.799  
0.798  
0.797  
0.796  
0.795  
0.794  
0.793  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 61. tZCD(blank) vs. Temperature  
Figure 62. VILIM1 vs. Temperature  
www.onsemi.com  
38  
NCP1342  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
1.202  
1.201  
1.2  
40  
39.9  
39.8  
39.7  
39.6  
39.5  
39.4  
39.3  
39.2  
39.1  
1.199  
1.198  
1.197  
1.196  
1.195  
1.194  
1.193  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 64. tDT(MAX) vs. Temperature  
Figure 63. VILIM2 vs. Temperature  
399  
398.5  
398  
397.5  
397  
396.5  
396  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 65. Vskip vs. Temperature  
www.onsemi.com  
39  
NCP1342  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
SOIC−8 NB  
CASE 751−07  
ISSUE AK  
NOTES:  
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER  
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.  
−X−  
A
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.  
3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE  
MOLD PROTRUSION.  
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)  
PER SIDE.  
8
5
4
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR  
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR  
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL  
IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT  
MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.  
6. 751−01 THRU 751−06 ARE OBSOLETE. NEW  
STANDARD IS 751−07.  
S
M
M
B
0.25 (0.010)  
Y
1
K
−Y−  
MILLIMETERS  
DIM MIN MAX  
INCHES  
G
MIN  
MAX  
0.197  
0.157  
0.069  
0.020  
A
B
C
D
G
H
J
K
M
N
S
4.80  
3.80  
1.35  
0.33  
5.00 0.189  
4.00 0.150  
1.75 0.053  
0.51 0.013  
C
N X 45  
_
SEATING  
PLANE  
1.27 BSC  
0.050 BSC  
−Z−  
0.10  
0.19  
0.40  
0
0.25 0.004  
0.25 0.007  
1.27 0.016  
0.010  
0.010  
0.050  
8
0.020  
0.244  
0.10 (0.004)  
M
J
H
D
8
0
_
_
_
_
0.25  
5.80  
0.50 0.010  
6.20 0.228  
M
S
S
X
0.25 (0.010)  
Z
Y
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*  
1.52  
0.060  
7.0  
4.0  
0.275  
0.155  
0.6  
0.024  
1.270  
0.050  
mm  
inches  
ǒ
Ǔ
SCALE 6:1  
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering  
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and  
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.  
www.onsemi.com  
40  
NCP1342  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
SOIC−9 NB  
CASE 751BP  
ISSUE A  
2X  
NOTES:  
0.10  
C
A-B  
0.10  
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER  
ASME Y14.5M, 1994.  
D
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.  
3. DIMENSION b DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR  
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION  
SHALL BE 0.10mm TOTAL IN EXCESS OF ’b’  
AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.  
4. DIMENSIONS D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE  
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS, OR GATE  
BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS, OR  
GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm  
PER SIDE. DIMENSIONS D AND E ARE DE-  
TERMINED AT DATUM F.  
D
H
A
2X  
0.20  
C
4 TIPS  
C A-B  
F
10  
6
E
1
5. DIMENSIONS A AND B ARE TO BE DETERM-  
INED AT DATUM F.  
6. A1 IS DEFINED AS THE VERTICAL DISTANCE  
FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE LOWEST  
POINT ON THE PACKAGE BODY.  
5
L2  
A3  
SEATING  
PLANE  
L
C
0.20  
C
9X b  
DETAIL A  
B
5 TIPS  
M
MILLIMETERS  
0.25  
C A-B D  
DIM MIN  
MAX  
1.75  
0.25  
0.25  
0.51  
5.00  
4.00  
TOP VIEW  
A
A1  
A3  
b
1.25  
0.10  
0.17  
0.31  
4.80  
3.80  
9X  
h
X 45  
_
0.10  
C
0.10  
C
D
E
M
e
1.00 BSC  
H
5.80  
6.20  
h
L
L2  
M
0.37 REF  
A
0.40  
0
1.27  
DETAIL A  
e
SIDE VIEW  
A1  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.25 BSC  
C
8
_
_
END VIEW  
RECOMMENDED  
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*  
1.00  
PITCH  
9X  
0.58  
6.50  
1
9X  
1.18  
DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS  
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering  
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and  
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.  
ON Semiconductor and  
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coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein.  
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NCP1342/D  

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VISHAY

SI9130CG-T1-E3

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

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VISHAY

SI9130LG-T1-E3

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

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VISHAY

SI9130_11

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

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VISHAY

SI9137

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

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VISHAY

SI9137DB

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

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VISHAY

SI9137LG

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

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VISHAY

SI9122E

500-kHz Half-Bridge DC/DC Controller with Integrated Secondary Synchronous Rectification Drivers

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VISHAY