NCP3284AMNTXG [ONSEMI]

Single-Phase Voltage Regulator;
NCP3284AMNTXG
型号: NCP3284AMNTXG
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

Single-Phase Voltage Regulator

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Single-Phase Voltage  
Regulator  
High Efficiency, Integrated Power MOSFETs  
NCP3284, NCP3284A  
The NCP3284/A, a singlephase synchronous buck regulator,  
integrates power MOSFETs to provide a highefficiency and  
compactfootprint power management solution. The NCP3284 is able  
to deliver up to 30 A TDC output current, 35 A TDC for NCP3284A,  
over a wide input and output operating voltage range. Operating in  
high switching frequency up to 1 MHz allows employing small size  
inductors and capacitors while maintaining high efficiency due to  
integrated solution with high performance power MOSFETs. It  
provides differential voltage sense, flexible softstart programming,  
and comprehensive protections.  
www.onsemi.com  
MARKING  
DIAGRAM  
NCP3284x  
AWLYWWG  
PQFN37 5x6, 0.5P  
CASE 483BZ  
Features  
V = 4.5 V ~ 18 V with Input Feedforward  
IN  
A
WL  
Y
WW  
G
= Assembly Site  
= Wafer Lot Number  
= Year of Production  
= Work Week Number  
= PbFree Designator  
V  
= 0.8 V ~ 5.5 V with Remote Voltage Sense  
OUT  
Fsw = 500k/600k/800k/1 MHz Switching Frequency  
Output Current: NCP3284 up to 30 A Continuous, 45 A Pulsed  
Output Current: NCP3284A up to 35 A Continuous, 50 A Pulsed  
Integrated 5 V LDO or External 5 V Supply  
PINOUT  
Enable with Programmable V UVLO  
IN  
Selectable Forced CCM and Auto DCM/CCM for High Efficiency at  
Light Load  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
Programmable Soft Start  
ILIM  
28  
1
2
VOS  
Output Discharge in Shutdown  
PGOOD  
27 EN  
Programmable Current Limit  
VIN  
3
26  
BOOT  
UnderVoltage Protection and OverVoltage Protection  
Recoverable Thermal Shutdown Protection  
Selectable Protection Mode (Latchoff or Hiccup)  
Power Good Indicator  
VCC  
4
25 PHASE  
24 PVIN  
23 PVIN  
22 PVIN  
VDRV  
GL  
5
PGND  
PVIN  
GL  
6
PGND  
PGND  
7
PQFN37, 5x6 mm, 0.5 mm Pitch Package  
This Device is PbFree and is RoHS Compliant  
8
21  
20  
19  
PVIN  
PGND  
PGND  
9
PVIN  
PGND  
Typical Applications  
10  
Point of Load  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
Telecom and Networking  
Server and Storage System  
Computing Applications  
(Top View)  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 11 of  
this data sheet.  
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2019  
1
Publication Order Number:  
February, 2021 Rev. 7  
NCP3284/D  
NCP3284, NCP3284A  
VIN  
PVIN  
VIN  
PGND  
BOOT  
VDRV  
VCC  
PHASE  
VOUT  
NCP3284/A SW  
AGND  
FB  
PGOOD  
EN  
VSNS  
VOS  
MODE/  
FSET  
SS  
ILIM  
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit with Single Input Power Supply (LDO Enabled)  
+5V  
VIN  
PVIN  
VIN  
PGND  
VDRV  
VCC  
BOOT  
PHASE  
SW  
VOUT  
NCP3284/A  
AGND  
FB  
PGOOD  
EN  
VSNS −  
VOS  
MODE/  
FSET  
SS  
ILIM  
Figure 2. Typical Application Circuit with External 5 V Supply for VCC (LDO Disabled)  
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2
NCP3284, NCP3284A  
VIN  
BOOT  
PHASE  
MOSFETs  
VDRV  
PVIN  
5V  
LDO  
VDRV  
SW  
GL  
Gate Drive  
VDRV  
Vref  
FB  
VCC  
PGND  
Gate Driver  
Control Logic  
&
EN  
Protections  
&
PWM  
VR Ready  
EN_INT  
PGOOD  
Soft Start  
Vref  
HICC  
UP#  
PWM  
Control  
FB  
COMP  
VSNS  
VIN  
AGND  
VOS  
MODE  
/FSET  
Controller  
Programming  
Detection  
SS  
ILIM  
Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram  
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3
NCP3284, NCP3284A  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
Pin  
1
Name  
ILIM  
Type  
Description  
Analog Output  
Logic Output  
Current Limit. A resistor between this pin and AGND to program current limit.  
2
PGOOD  
Power Good. Opendrain output. Provides a logic high valid power good output  
signal, indicating the regulator’s output is in regulation window.  
3
VIN  
Power Input  
Power Supply Input of LDO. Power supply input pin of internal 5 V LDO. A 1.0 mF  
or more ceramic capacitor must bypass this input to power ground.  
The capacitor should be placed as close as possible to this pin. A direct short  
from this pin to VDRV (pin 5) disables the internal LDO for applications with an  
external 5 V supply as power of VDRV and VCC.  
4
5
VCC  
Analog Power  
Analog Power  
Supply Voltage Input of Controller. A 2.2 mF or larger ceramic capacitor bypasses  
this input to GND. This capacitor should be placed as close as possible to this pin.  
VDRV  
Output of LDO and Supply Voltage Input of Gate Drivers. Output of integrated  
5.0 V LDO and power supply input of gate drivers. A 4.7 mF/25 V or larger  
ceramic capacitor bypasses this pin to PGND. The capacitor should be placed as  
close as possible to this pin.  
6
GL  
Analog Output  
Power Ground  
Gate of LowSide MOSFET. Internally connected to the gate of the lowside  
power MOSFET. No external connection required.  
7~10,19  
PGND  
Power Ground. These pins are the power supply ground pins of the device, which  
are connected to source of internal lowside power MOSFET. Must be connected  
to the system ground.  
11~18  
20~24  
SW  
Power  
Switch Node. Pins to be connected to an external inductor. These pins are  
Bidirectional  
interconnection between internal highside MOSFET and lowside MOSFET.  
PVIN  
Power Input  
Power Supply Input. These pins are the power supply input pins of the device,  
which are connected to drain of internal highside power MOSFET. A 22 mF or  
more ceramic capacitor must bypass this input to PGND. The capacitors should  
be placed as close as possible to these pins.  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
PHASE  
BOOT  
EN  
Power Return  
Phase Node. Provides a return path for integrated highside gate driver.  
It is internally connected to source of highside MOSFET.  
Power  
Bidirectional  
Bootstrap. Provides bootstrap voltage for highside gate driver. A 0.22 mF/25 V  
ceramic capacitor is required from this pin to PHASE (pin 25).  
Logic Input  
Analog Input  
Analog Input  
Enable. Logic high enables controller while logic low disables controller. Input  
supply UVLO can be programmed at this pin.  
VOS  
SS  
Voltage Sense. Remote output voltage sense. Connect to VOUT through 1 kW  
series resistor.  
Soft Start. A resistor between this pin and GND to program the softstart slew  
rate and options.  
30  
31  
FB  
Analog Input  
Analog Input  
Feedback. Inverting input to error amplifier.  
VSNS−  
Voltage Sense Negative Input. Connect this pin to remote voltage negative sense  
point.  
32  
AGND  
NC  
Analog Ground Analog Ground. Ground of controller. Must be connected to the system ground.  
33~34  
No Connection.  
35  
HICCUP#  
Analog Input  
LatchOff / Hiccup#. Float this pin to enable latchoff mode protections (OCP/  
UVP/OVP); Ground this pin to ground to enable hiccup mode protections.  
36  
MODE/FSET  
Analog Input  
Mode and Frequency Set. A resistor between this pin and AGND to program  
operation mode and nominal switching frequency.  
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4
NCP3284, NCP3284A  
MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Value  
MIN  
MAX  
Rating  
Symbol  
Unit  
V
Power Supply Voltage to PGND  
PHASE/SW to PGND  
V
, V  
VIN  
25  
PVIN  
V
, V  
SW  
0.6  
5 (<50 ns)  
25  
V
PHASE  
28 (<10 ns)  
PVIN to SW/PHASE  
V
0.3  
5 (<10 ns)  
25  
V
PVIN_SW  
33 (<10 ns)  
Driver Supply Voltage to PGND  
Analog Supply Voltage to AGND  
BOOT to PGND  
V
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
5.5  
6.5  
V
V
V
VDRV  
V
VCC  
BOOT_PGND  
30  
33 (<10 ns)  
BOOT to PHASE/SW  
GL to PGND  
BOOT_PHASE/SW  
GL  
0.3  
6.5  
V
V
0.3  
2 (<200 ns)  
VDRV+0.3  
VSNSto AGND  
VSNS−  
0.2  
0.3  
0.3  
0.2  
0.3  
V
V
PGND to AGND  
PGND  
Other Pins  
VCC+0.3  
2000  
2000  
100  
V
Human Body Model (HBM) ESD Rating are (Note 1)  
Charge Device Model (CDM) ESD Rating are (Note 1)  
Latch up Current: (Note 2)  
ESD HBM  
ESD CDM  
V
V
I
LU  
100  
40  
40  
55  
mA  
_C  
_C  
_C  
_C/W  
_C/W  
_C/W  
W
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
Operating Ambient Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
T
T
125  
J
100  
A
T
STG  
150  
Thermal Resistance Junction to Top Case(Note 3)  
Thermal Resistance Junction to Board (Note 3)  
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient (Note 3)  
Maximum Power Dissipation (Note 4)  
Moisture Sensitivity Level (Note 5)  
R
R
0.8  
0.9  
26.7  
3.75  
1
Y
JC  
JB  
JA  
D
Y
R
q
P
MSL  
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality  
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.  
1. This device is ESD sensitive. Handling precautions are needed to avoid damage or performance degradation.  
2. Latch up Current per JEDEC standard: JESD78 class II.  
3. The thermal resistance values are dependent of the internal losses split between devices and the PCB heat dissipation. This data is based  
on a typical operation condition with a 4layer FR4 PCB board, which has two, 1ounce copper internal power and ground planes and  
2ounce copper traces on top and bottom layers with approximately 80% copper coverage. No airflow and no heat sink applied (reference  
EIA/JEDEC 51.7). It also does not account for other heat sources that may be present on the PCB next to the device in question (such as  
inductors, resistors etc.)  
4. The maximum power dissipation (PD) is dependent on input voltage, output voltage, output current, external components selected, and PCB  
layout. The reference data is obtained based on T  
= 125°C and T = 25°C.  
JMAX  
A
5. Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): IPC/JEDEC standard: JSTD020A.  
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5
 
NCP3284, NCP3284A  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 12 V, typical values are referenced to T = T = 25°C, Min and Max values are referenced  
IN  
A
J
to T = T = 40°C to 125°C. unless other noted.)  
A
J
Characteristics  
Test Conditions  
Symbol  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE MONITOR  
VCC UnderVoltage (UVLO) VCC falling  
V
4.0  
V
DDUV−  
Threshold  
VCC OK Threshold  
VCC rising  
V
DDOK  
4.5  
V
VCC UVLO Hysteresis  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
PVIN Shutdown Current  
V
200  
mV  
DDHYS  
EN low  
I
4.8  
3.5  
20  
mA  
SDPVIN  
V
Quiescent Supply  
EN high, no switching  
EN low  
I
mA  
LDO enabled,  
6.4  
IN  
QVIN  
Current  
VIN = 18 V, VCC = VDRV  
(VCC Current Included)  
LDO disabled,  
VIN = VDRV = VCC = 4.5 V  
3.5  
42  
63  
6.4  
60  
V
IN  
Shutdown Current  
I
mA  
LDO enabled,  
VIN = 18 V, VCC = VDRV  
SDVIN  
(VCC Current Included)  
T = T = 25 °C  
A J  
LDO disabled,  
VIN = VDRV = VCC = 4.5 V  
150  
5 V LINEAR REGULATOR  
Output Voltage  
6V < VIN < 18 V, IDRV = 0 to 30 mA (External)  
EN high, no switching  
V
DRV  
4.8  
5.07  
5.4  
V
Dropout Voltage  
VIN = 5 V, IDRV = 50 mA (External), EN high,  
no switching  
V
DO  
200  
mV  
PWM MODULATION  
Minimum On Time  
(Note 6)  
(Note 6)  
T
50  
ns  
ns  
on_min  
Minimum Off Time  
T
150  
off_min  
VOLTAGE REGULATION  
Regulated Feedback Voltage FB to VSNS−  
V
795  
800  
805  
50  
mV  
nA  
FB  
FB  
VOLTAGE ERROR AMPLIFIER  
FB, VSNSBias Current  
V
FB  
= V  
= 1.0 V  
I
50  
VSNS−  
CURRENTSENSE AMPLIFIER  
ClosedLoop DC Gain  
GAIN  
10  
10  
V/V  
MHz  
mV  
CA  
3 dB Gain Bandwidth  
Input Offset Voltage  
ENABLE  
(Note 6)  
= V  
BW  
CA  
V
– V  
(Note 6)  
V
osCS  
500  
500  
osCS  
SW  
PGND  
EN On Threshold  
V
rising  
V
1.32  
1.11  
1.43  
1.22  
40  
1.54  
1.31  
V
V
EN  
EN_THR  
EN Off Threshold  
V
EN  
falling  
V
EN_TH  
Hysteresis Resistance  
Hysteresis Current  
EN Input Leakage Current  
SWITCHING FREQUENCY  
R
kW  
mA  
mA  
HYS  
I
5.4  
EN_HYS  
EN = 5 V  
I
1.0  
EN_LK  
Switching Frequency in  
CCM  
1% Resistor from  
MODE/FSET Pin to  
AGND,  
Vout = 5 V  
(Note 6)  
F
kHz  
2.49k or 14.0k  
12.1k or float  
0 or 10.5k  
1000  
800  
600  
500  
50  
SW  
4.99k or 7.50k  
Source Current from Mode/  
FSET Pin  
I
45  
55  
mA  
FSET  
SOFT START  
System Reset Time  
Measured from EN to start of soft start  
T
RST  
0.7  
ms  
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6
NCP3284, NCP3284A  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 12 V, typical values are referenced to T = T = 25°C, Min and Max values are referenced  
IN  
A
J
to T = T = 40°C to 125°C. unless other noted.)  
A
J
Characteristics  
Test Conditions  
Symbol  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
SOFT START  
Soft Start Time  
1% Resistor from SS  
Pin to AGND  
T
ms  
0 or 4.53k  
1.0  
2.0  
4.0  
8.0  
50  
1.1  
2.2  
4.4  
8.8  
55  
SS  
1.5k or 5.76k  
12.1k or float  
3.48k or 8.87k  
Source Current from SS Pin  
PGOOD  
I
SS  
45  
mA  
ms  
PGOOD Shutdown Delay  
From EN to PGOOD deassertion  
(Note 6)  
1.0  
PGOOD Low Voltage  
PGOOD Leakage Current  
PROTECTIONS  
I
= 4 mA Sink  
V
0.3  
1.0  
V
PGOOD  
lPGOOD  
PGOOD = 5 V  
I
mA  
lkgPGOOD  
Valley Current Limit  
Threshold  
NCP3284  
I
A
A
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
= 24.9 kW  
= 21.5 kW  
= 16.2 kW  
= 12.1 kW  
= 33.2 kW  
= 30.1 kW  
= 24.9 kW  
= 21.5 kW  
= 16.2 kW  
= 12.1 kW  
36.5  
31.5  
24.0  
18.0  
49.5  
45.5  
37.5  
32.5  
24.5  
18.0  
OC  
LIM  
LIM  
LIM  
LIM  
LIM  
LIM  
LIM  
LIM  
LIM  
LIM  
T = T = 40°C to 125°C  
A
J
NCP3284A  
I
OC  
(Note 6)  
Valley Current Limit  
Accuracy  
I
%
V
T = 25°C  
5  
5
OC_ACCY  
J
T = 40°C to 125°C (Note 6)  
J
10  
0.15  
10  
Fast Under Voltage  
Protection (FUVP)  
Threshold  
FB to AGND  
0.2  
0.25  
Fast Under Voltage  
(Note 6)  
1.0  
3.0  
ms  
Protection (FUVP) Delay  
Slow Under Voltage  
Protection (SUVP)  
Threshold  
COMP to GND (Note 6)  
V
Slow Under Voltage  
Protection (SUVP) Delay  
(Note 6)  
50  
ms  
Over Voltage Threshold  
FB rising  
0.95  
140  
1.0  
1.05  
V
Over Voltage Protection  
Hysteresis  
FB falling (Note 6)  
10  
mV  
Over Voltage Debounce  
Time  
FB rising to GL high  
1.0  
ms  
Hiccup Idle Time  
Pin 35 is grounded (Note 6)  
(Note 6)  
32  
ms  
Thermal Shutdown (TSD)  
Threshold  
T
sd  
150  
°C  
Recovery Temperature  
Threshold  
(Note 6)  
(Note 6)  
T
rec  
125  
50  
°C  
Thermal Shutdown (TSD)  
Debounce Time  
ns  
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product  
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.  
6. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.  
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7
 
NCP3284, NCP3284A  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
General  
power MOSFETs. It provides differential voltage sense,  
flexible softstart programming, and comprehensive  
The NCP3284/A, a singlephase synchronous buck  
regulator, integrates power MOSFETs to provide a  
highefficiency and compactfootprint power management  
solution. The NCP3284/A is able to deliver up to 30 A TDC  
output current on a wide output voltage range. Operating in  
high switching frequency up to 1 MHz allows employing  
small size inductors and capacitors while maintaining high  
efficiency due to integrated solution with high performance  
protections.  
Operation Modes  
Operation mode and switching frequency are  
programmed at MODE/FSET pin with a 1% tolerance  
resistor as shown in Table 1.  
Table 1. MODE AND SWITCHING FREQUENCY CONFIGURATION  
Resistance @ MODE/FSET Pin (W, + 1%)  
Frequency (kHz)  
Operation Mode  
FCCM  
0
600  
1000  
500  
2.49k  
4.99k  
7.5k  
FCCM  
Auto CCM/DCM  
FCCM  
500  
10.5k  
12.1k  
14.0k  
Float  
600  
Auto CCM/DCM  
Auto CCM/DCM  
Auto CCM/DCM  
FCCM  
800  
1000  
800  
CurrentMode RPM Operation  
inductor current is continuous and the device operates in  
quasifixed switching frequency in medium and heavy load  
range, while the inductor current becomes discontinuous  
and the device automatically operates in PFM mode with an  
adaptive fixed on time and variable switching frequency in  
light load range.  
The NCP3284/A operates with the currentmode  
RampPulseModulation (RPM) scheme. In Forced CCM  
mode, the inductor current is always continuous and the  
device operates in quasifixed switching frequency, which  
has a typical value programmed by users through a resistor  
at the MODE/FSET pin. In Auto CCM/DCM mode, the  
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NCP3284, NCP3284A  
Soft Start and Shut Down  
period TRST , 0.7 ms typical, after the device is enabled.  
When the device is disabled or UVLO happens, the device  
shuts down immediately and both highside and lowside  
MOSFETs are off. A timing diagram of power up/down is  
shown in Figure 4.  
The NCP3284/A has a soft start function which also  
operates well under a prebiased output condition. The  
NCP3284/A’s soft start time is externally programmed at SS  
pins. The output starts to ramp up following a system reset  
Enable  
VDRV  
TRST  
TBST  
TSS  
Vout  
PGOOD  
GHSW  
GL  
240 ns  
GL  
2.0 ms  
= 10 ms  
TBST  
Figure 4. Timing Diagram of Power Up/Down Sequence  
Bootstrap Capacitor Voltage Refreshing  
special care needs to be taken in applications with Vout  
1.8 V and auto DCM/CCM mode enabled. To make sure  
the bootstrap capacitor has an enough voltage level for  
proper operation of highside gate driver, there is a  
minimum load requirement to limit the minimum switching  
frequency not to go below 2 kHz. For a typical 5 V output  
application with auto DCM/CCM mode enabled, the  
minimum load current may need to be higher than 2 mA.  
In the NCP3284/A, a bootstrap circuit is employed to  
provide supply voltage for the highside gate driver. An  
external 0.22 mF/25 V ceramic capacitor is connected  
between BOOT pin and PHASE pin to hold up the bootstrap  
voltage. In order to charge up this capacitor just before a soft  
start, 5 consecutive pulses are sent to GL, gate of the  
lowside MOSFET, as shown in Figure 4.  
In forced CCM mode, the bootstrap voltage is refreshed  
cyclebycycle and always fully charged. However, a  
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NCP3284, NCP3284A  
Enable and Input UVLO  
limit I  
can be calculated from the programmed valley  
LMT  
The NCP3284/A is enabled when the voltage at EN pin is  
higher than a summing voltage level of an internal threshold  
current limit I  
and inductor current ripple.  
LMT_Valley  
Vo   (VIN * Vo)  
2   VIn   L   FSW  
ILMT + ILMT_Valley  
)
V
EN_TH  
and a hysteresis. The hysteresis can be programmed  
by an external resistor R connected to EN pin as shown in  
EN  
Vo   (VIN * Vo)  
2   VIN   L   FSW  
Figure 5. The high threshold V  
in ENABLE signal is  
(eq. 7)  
EN_H  
+ 1.5412   RIlim  
)
VEN_H + VEN_TH ) VEN_HYS  
(eq. 1)  
where R  
is resistance of the programming resistor at  
Ilim  
ILIM pin, V is input voltage, V is output voltage, L is  
IN  
O
filter inductance, and F is nominal switching frequency.  
SW  
OCP detection starts from the beginning of softstart time  
VEN_TH  
EN_Int  
T
, and it ends in shutdown, latchoff, and hiccup idle time.  
SS  
VEN_H  
The inductor current is monitored by voltage sensing  
between the SW pin and PGND pin. If over current happens  
and lasts for more than 50 ms, the device turns to either  
latchoff or hiccup. The device may enter into under voltage  
protection before OCP latchoff/hiccup happens if the  
output voltage drops down very fast.  
VEN_L  
EN  
ENABLE  
REN  
RHYS  
IEN_HYS  
Figure 5. Enable and Hysteresis Programming  
Under Voltage Protection (UVP)  
UVP detection starts when PGOOD delay T  
The low threshold V  
in ENABLE signal is  
EN_L  
is  
d_PGOOD  
expired right after a soft start, and it ends in shutdown,  
latchoff, and hiccup idle time. The NCP3284/A pulls  
PGOOD low and turns off both highside and lowside  
MOSFETs once FB voltage drops below 0.2 V for more than  
1.0 ms.  
VEN_L + VEN_TH  
(eq. 2)  
(eq. 3)  
The hysteresis V  
is  
EN_HYS  
VEN_HYS + IEN_HYS   (RHYS ) REN  
)
A UVLO function for input power supply can be  
implemented at EN pin. As shown in Figure 6, the UVLO  
threshold can be programmed by two external resistors. The  
Over Voltage Protection (OVP)  
OVP detection starts from the beginning of softstart time  
low threshold V  
in V signal is  
IN_L  
IN  
T
, and it ends in shutdown, latchoff, and hiccup idle time.  
SS  
REN1  
REN2  
During normal operation the output voltage is monitored at  
the FB pin. If FB voltage exceeds the OVP threshold for  
more than 1 ms, OVP is triggered and PGOOD is pulled low.  
Meanwhile, the highside MOSFET is latched off and the  
lowside MOSFET is turned on. After the OVP trips, the  
DAC ramps slowly down to zero, having a negative slew rate  
at the same value of soft start to reduce the negative output  
voltage spike. The lowside MOSFET toggles between on  
and off as the output voltage follows the DAC ramping  
down. After the DAC gets to zero, the highside MOSFET  
holds off and the lowside MOSFET remains on.  
+ ǒ Ǔ  
VIN_L  
) 1   VEN_TH  
(eq. 4)  
(eq. 5)  
The high threshold V  
in V signal is  
IN_H  
IN  
VIN_H + VIN_L ) VIN_HYS  
The hysteresis V  
is  
IN_HYS  
REN1  
REN2  
ǒ ǒ1 ) Ǔ Ǔ  
VIN_HYS + IEN_HYS  
 
RHYS  
) REN1  
(eq. 6)  
VIN_H  
VIN_L  
VEN_TH  
VIN  
EN_Int  
LatchOff or Hiccup in Protections  
The NCP3284/A can be configured to have either  
latchoff mode or hiccup mode, for the protections (OCP,  
UVP, and OVP), by means of leaving pin 35 float or shorting  
it to ground.  
REN1  
EN  
RHYS  
REN2  
IEN_HYS  
To restart the device after latchoff, the system needs to  
cycle either VCC or EN to an off state, then restore, before  
a normal powerup sequence follows including system reset  
and auto calibration.  
Figure 6. Enable and Input Supply UVLO Circuit  
If hiccup mode is selected, the NCP3284/A starts to count  
idle time of 32 ms once PGOOD is pulled low due to any of  
the protections. After the end of the hiccup idle time, a  
normal power up sequence occurs, including system reset  
and auto calibration.  
To avoid undefined operation, EN pin should not be left  
floating in applications.  
Over Current Protection (OCP)  
The NCP3284/A protects the converter from over current  
using a cyclebycycle current limit. The average current  
www.onsemi.com  
10  
 
NCP3284, NCP3284A  
Thermal Shutdown (TSD)  
The NCP3284/A has an internal thermal shutdown  
protection to protect the device from overheating in an  
VCC Decoupling: Place decoupling caps as close as  
possible to the controller VCC and VDRV pins. The  
filter resistor at the VCC pin should not be higher than  
2.2ĂW to prevent large voltage drops.  
Switching Node: SW node should be a copper pour, but  
compact because it is also a noise source  
Bootstrap: The bootstrap cap and optional resistor need  
to be very close and directly connected between pin 26  
(BST) and pin 25 (PHASE). No need to externally  
connect pin 25 to SW node because it has been  
internally connected to other SW pins.  
Ground: It is good to have multiple layers of GND  
planes on the PCB. Directly connect the exposed  
PGND pad to GND planes through multiple vias.  
Connect AGND pin to GND planes through a via close  
to the AGND pin.  
extreme case that the die temperature exceeds 150°C. T  
SD  
detection is activated when VCC and EN are valid. Once the  
thermal protection is triggered, the whole chip shuts down.  
If the temperature drops below 125°C, the system  
automatically recovers and a normal powerup sequence  
follows.  
Power Good (PGOOD)  
PGOOD is asserted in normal operation after soft start  
ends, and it is pulled low in protections and shutdown. The  
PGOOD pin is an opendrain pin and its internal pulldown  
control circuit is powered by VCC. To avoid an invalid  
PGOOD indication when VCC is not ready, it is  
recommended to have the external pullup resistor at the  
PGOOD pin connected to VCC. If VCC is provided by an  
external source, it should be applied prior to VIN to avoid  
erroneous PGOOD glitches.  
Voltage Sense: Use a Kelvin sense pair and arrange a  
“quiet” path for the differential output voltage sense.  
Keep the FB trace short to minimize its capacitance to  
ground.  
LAYOUT GUIDELINES  
Thermal Layout Considerations  
Electrical Layout Considerations  
Good thermal layout helps high power dissipation from a  
small package with reduced temperature rise. Thermal  
layout guidelines are:  
Good electrical layout is key to ensure proper operation,  
high efficiency, and noise reduction. Electrical layout  
guidelines are:  
Power Paths: Use wide and short traces for power paths  
(such as VIN, VOUT, SW, and PGND) to reduce  
parasitic inductance, highfrequency loop area, and  
undesirable copper losses.  
Power Supply Decoupling: The device should be well  
decoupled by input capacitors and input loop area  
should be as small as possible to reduce parasitic  
inductance, input voltage spike, and noise emission.  
Usually, a small lowESL MLCC is placed very close  
to PVIN and PGND pins  
The exposed pads must be well soldered to the board.  
A four or more layers PCB board with solid ground  
planes is preferred for better heat dissipation.  
More free vias are welcome around the IC and  
underneath the exposed pads to connect the inner  
ground layers to reduce the IC thermal impedance path.  
Use large area copper pours to help thermal conduction  
and radiation.  
Do not put the inductor too close to the IC, thus the heat  
sources are distributed.  
DEVICE ORDERING INFORMATION  
Device  
NCP3284MNTXG  
NCP3284AMNTXG  
Current  
30 A  
Package  
Shipping  
PQFN37  
(PbFree)  
2500 / Tape & Reel  
35 A  
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging  
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.  
www.onsemi.com  
11  
MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
PQFN37 5x6, 0.5P  
CASE 483BZ  
ISSUE O  
DATE 13 DEC 2017  
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository.  
Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.  
DOCUMENT NUMBER:  
DESCRIPTION:  
98AON66497G  
PQFN37 5X6, 0.5P  
PAGE 1 OF 1  
ON Semiconductor and  
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.  
ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding  
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically  
disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the  
rights of others.  
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2019  
www.onsemi.com  
ON Semiconductor and  
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.  
ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of ON Semiconductor’s product/patent  
coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/PatentMarking.pdf. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein.  
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