NCP4307FASNT1G [ONSEMI]

Secondary Side Synchronous Rectification Driver with Dual Supply;
NCP4307FASNT1G
型号: NCP4307FASNT1G
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

Secondary Side Synchronous Rectification Driver with Dual Supply

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DATA SHEET  
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Secondary Side Synchronous  
Rectification Driver for High  
Efficiency SMPS Topologies  
1
TSOP6  
SN SUFFIX  
CASE 318G02  
NCP4307  
The NCP4307 is high performance driver tailored to control a  
synchronous rectification MOSFET in switch mode power supplies.  
Thanks to its high performance drivers and versatility, it can be used in  
various topologies such as DCM or CCM flyback, quasi resonant  
flyback and forward.  
Internal minimum offtime and ontime blanking periods help to  
fight the ringing induced by the PCB layout and other parasitic  
elements. A reliable and noise less operation of the SR system is  
ensured due to the Self Synchronization feature. The NCP4307 also  
utilizes Kelvin connection of the driver to the MOSFET to achieve  
high efficiency operation at full load and utilizes a light load detection  
architecture to achieve high efficiency at light load.  
MARKING DIAGRAM  
XXXAYWG  
G
1
XXX = Specific Device Code  
A
Y
W
= Assembly Location  
= Year  
= Work Week  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 2 of  
this data sheet.  
The precise turnoff threshold, extremely low turnoff delay time  
and high sink current capability of the driver allow the maximum  
synchronous rectification MOSFET conduction time and enables  
maximum SMPS efficiency.  
Selfsupply capability allows to use NCP4307 in high side  
configuration and/or in low output voltage SMPS without auxiliary  
winding or other power source.  
Features  
Typical Applications  
SelfContained Control of Synchronous Rectifier in CCM, DCM and Notebook Adapters  
QR for Flyback Applications  
Precise True Secondary Zero Current Detection  
High Power Density AC/DC Power Supplies  
(Cell Phone Chargers)  
LCD TVs  
Typically 15 ns Turn off Delay from Current Sense Input to Driver  
Rugged Current Sense Pin (up to 200 V)  
All SMPS with High Efficiency  
Requirements  
SelfSupply Capability in Case of High Side Operation or Low  
V
OUT  
Ultrafast Turnoff Trigger Interface/Disable Input (10.5 ns)  
Internal Minimum ONTime With Reverse Current Protection  
Internal Minimum OFFTime with Ringing Detection  
Improved Robust Self Synchronization Capability  
7 A / 2 A Peak Current Sink / Source Drive Capability  
Operating Voltage Range up to V = 35 V  
CC  
Automatic LightLoad Disable Mode  
High Side Operation Capability without External Components or  
Auxiliary Winding  
Two VCC Pins Option Allows to Optimize Power Consumption in  
Wide V  
Range Applications  
OUT  
Low Startup and Disable Current Consumption  
TSOP6 Package  
These are PbFree Devices  
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2020  
1
Publication Order Number:  
NCP4307/D  
May, 2022 Rev. 0  
NCP4307  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Device Order Number  
NCP4307FASNT1G  
Specific Device Marking  
Package Type  
Shipping  
7FA  
7F2  
TSOP6  
(PbFree)  
3000 / Tape and Reel  
NCP4307FBSNT1G  
NCP4307AASNT1G  
7AA  
7WA  
NCP4307WASNT1G  
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging  
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.  
Figure 1. Typical Application Example – DCM, CCM or QR Flyback Converter  
Figure 2. Typical Application Example – DCM, CCM or QR Flyback Converter with Two VCC Sources  
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2
NCP4307  
Figure 3. Typical Application Example – DCM, CCM or QR Flyback Converter with NCP4307 in High Side  
Configuration with SelfSupply  
Figure 4. Typical Application Example – DCM, CCM or QR Flyback Converter with NCP4307 in High Side  
Configuration with Dual Aux Supply  
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NCP4307  
Figure 5. Typical Application Example – Two Switch Forward with Freewheeling and Forward Synchronous  
Rectifications. Forward SR Uses Special Version with Trigger Blocking Function  
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NCP4307  
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION  
TSOP6  
Pin Name  
DRV  
Description  
1
2
Driver output for the SR MOSFET  
GND  
Ground connection for the SR MOSFET driver and V  
decoupling capacitor.  
CCL  
GND pin should only be connected directly to the SR MOSFET source terminal/soldering point using Kelvin  
connection.  
3
4
CS  
Current sense pin detects if the current flows through the SR MOSFET and/or its body diode. Basic turn−  
off detection threshold is 0 mV. Internal current source takes supply from this pin for SR selfsupply.  
TRIG/DIS  
Ultrafast turnoff input that can be used to turn off the SR MOSFET in CCM applications in order to im-  
prove efficiency. Activates disable mode if pulledup for more than 100 ms. It is also used as +dV/dt detec-  
tor pin or driver blocking in special cases. This pin is mostly active high (positive logic), but some device  
versions may have active low (negative logic) option. See OPN coding table for details.  
5
6
VCCH  
VCCL  
Connected to higher than VCCL pin voltage in VCCH range, or connect it to VCCL pin if not used  
Main supply voltage pin. Decoupling capacitor should be connected to this pin and GND pin. Connect it to  
power source with voltage of V  
wanted  
range via diode or connect capacitor there, in case if selfsupply is  
CCL  
DISABLE  
LLD detection  
RESET  
Minimum ON time  
generator  
ELAPSED  
EN  
INT_ADJ  
INT_ADJ  
DRV  
DRV Out  
DRIVER  
dV/dt  
CS_ON  
CS_OFF  
CS_RESET  
Control logic  
CS  
detection  
CS  
VDD  
RESET  
ELAPSED  
EN  
Minimum OFF  
time generator  
VCCL  
VCC managment  
UVLO  
INT_ADJ  
DISABLE  
+dV/dt  
TRIG  
TRIG / DIS  
CTRL  
Level cmp  
Disable  
detection  
+dV/dt cmp  
VCCH  
GND  
Current source  
+ TSD  
CTRL  
INT_ADJ  
Current source  
+ TSD  
Figure 6. Internal Circuit Architecture – NCP4307  
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NCP4307  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Symbol  
Rating  
Value  
0.3 to 37.0  
0.3 to 37.0  
0.3 to 37.0  
0.3 to 17.0  
1 to 200  
10 to 200  
3 to 12  
3
Unit  
V
V
Supply Voltage at VCCL Pin  
Supply Voltage at VCCH Pin  
TRIG/DIS Pin Voltage  
CCL  
CCH  
V
V
V
V
TRIG/DIS  
V
DRV  
Driver Output Voltage  
V
V
Current Sense Input Voltage  
Current Sense Dynamic Input Voltage (t  
V
CS  
V
= 200 ns)  
PW  
V
CS_DYN  
I
DRV Pin Current (t  
= 4 ms)  
A
DRV_DYN  
PW  
I
VCCL Pin Current (t  
= 4 ms)  
PW  
A
VCCL_DYN  
I
CS Pin Current  
250  
mA  
°C/W  
°C  
°C  
V
CS  
JA_TSOP6  
R
Junction to Air Thermal Resistance, TSOP6  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
250  
q
T
150  
JMAX  
T
STG  
60 to 150  
2000  
ESD  
ESD  
ESD Capability, Human Body Model (Note 1)  
ESD Capability, Charged Device Model (Note 1)  
HBM  
1000  
V
CDM  
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality  
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.  
1. This device series contains ESD protection and exceeds the following tests:  
Human Body Model 2000 V per JEDEC Standard JESD22A114E.  
Charged Machine Model per JEDEC Standard JESD22C101F  
2. This device meets latchup tests defined by JEDEC Standard JESD78D.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Symbol  
, V  
Parameter  
Maximum Operating Voltage  
Operating Junction Temperature  
Min  
Max  
35  
Unit  
V
V
CCL  
CCH  
T
J
40  
125  
°C  
Functional operation above the stresses listed in the Recommended Operating Ranges is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses beyond  
the Recommended Operating Ranges limits may affect device reliability.  
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NCP4307  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (40°C T 125°C; V  
= 12 V; V  
= 0 V; C  
= 0 nF; V  
= 0 V (V = 5 V  
TRIG/DIS  
J
CCL  
CCH  
DRV  
TRIG/DIS  
or V  
whichever is lower for negative trigger logic); V = 0 V, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C)  
CCL  
CS  
J
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
SUPPLY SECTION  
V
VCCL UVLO  
V
V
rising  
3.7  
3.2  
4.0  
3.5  
0.5  
55  
4.2  
3.7  
V
CCL_ON  
CCL  
V
V
falling  
CCL_OFF  
CCL_HYS  
CCL  
VCCL UVLO Hysteresis  
V
t
Startup Delay  
V
CCL  
rising from 0 to V + 1 V  
CCL_ON  
80  
ms  
START_DEL  
@ t = 10 ms  
R
I
Dynamic Current Consumption  
C
CS  
= 0 nF,  
V
V
V
V
V
V
= 10 V  
0.8  
0.8  
1.8  
1.2  
12  
1.6  
1.6  
3.0  
2.4  
18  
mA  
CCL_D  
DRV  
DRVMAX  
DRVMAX  
DRVMAX  
DRVMAX  
DRVMAX  
DRVMAX  
f
= 100 kHz  
= 5 V  
= 10 V  
= 5 V  
= 10 V  
= 5 V  
C
= 1 nF,  
= 100 kHz  
DRV  
f
CS  
C
= 10 nF,  
= 100 kHz  
DRV  
f
CS  
6.0  
0.50  
50  
12  
I
Quiescent Current Consumption  
Current Consumption below UVLO  
0.75  
80  
mA  
CCL_Q  
I
positive trigger logic,  
= V – 0.1 V  
mA  
CCL_UVLO  
V
CCL  
CCL_OFF  
negative trigger logic,  
60  
90  
V
= V  
– 0.1 V  
CCL  
CCL_OFF  
I
Current Consumption in Light Load Mode  
Current Consumption in Disable Mode  
V
= 4 V; t > t  
LLD  
185  
45  
250  
70  
mA  
CCL_LL  
CS  
I
positive trigger logic, V  
= 5 V  
CCL_DIS  
TRIG/DIS  
negative trigger logic, V  
= 0 V  
55  
80  
TRIG/DIS  
I
VCCH Current  
V
CCL  
V
CCH  
V
CCH  
V
CCH  
V
CCH  
= 4.0 V, V  
= 12 V, V  
= 16 V, V  
= 12 V, V  
= 16 V, V  
= 12.0 V  
20  
4.4  
8.4  
4.9  
8.9  
30  
40  
mA  
V
CCH  
CCH  
V
V
VCCH Current Activation Threshold  
= 4.7 V  
= 9.0 V  
= 4.7 V  
= 9.0 V  
4.7  
8.9  
5.2  
9.4  
4.9  
9.4  
5.4  
9.9  
CCL_SB_A  
CCL_SB_A  
CCL_SB_A  
CCL_SB_A  
CCL_SB_A  
VCCH Current Deactivation Threshold  
V
CCL_SB_D  
DRIVER OUTPUT  
t
Output Voltage RiseTime  
C
CS  
= 10 nF, 10 % to 90 % V  
,
,
60  
25  
100  
50  
ns  
ns  
R
DRV  
DRVMAX  
V
= 4 to 1 V  
t
Output Voltage FallTime  
C
= 10 nF, 90 % to 10 % V  
DRV  
F
DRVMAX  
V
CS  
= 1 to 4 V  
R
Driver Source Resistance  
Driver Sink Resistance  
Guaranteed by Design  
Guaranteed by Design  
Guaranteed by Design  
Guaranteed by Design  
2
0.5  
2
W
W
DRV_SOURCE  
R
DRV_SINK  
DRV_SOURCE  
I
t
Output Peak Source Current  
Output Peak Sink Current  
Maximum Driver Pulse Length  
A
I
7
A
DRV_SINK  
If it takes longer, DRV output voltage  
and comparators thresholds may be  
affected  
4
ms  
DRV_ON_MAX  
V
Maximum Driver Output Voltage  
Minimum Driver Output Voltage  
V
V
= 35 V, C  
DRV  
DRVMAX  
> 1 nF,  
9
10  
11  
V
V
DRV_MAX  
CCL  
= 10 V  
V
V
= 35 V, C  
> 1 nF,  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
CCL  
DRVMAX  
DRV  
= 5 V  
V
V
CCL  
V
CCL  
= 3.8 V, V  
= 3.8 V, V  
= 10 V  
3.6  
3.6  
3.8  
3.8  
4.0  
4.0  
DRV_MIN  
DRVMAX  
= 5 V  
DRVMAX  
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NCP4307  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (40°C T 125°C; V  
= 12 V; V  
= 0 V; C  
= 0 nF; V  
= 0 V (V  
= 5 V  
J
CCL  
CCH  
DRV  
TRIG/DIS  
TRIG/DIS  
or V  
whichever is lower for negative trigger logic); V = 0 V, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C) (continued)  
CCL  
CS  
J
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
CS INPUT  
t
Total Propagation Delay From CS to  
DRV Output On  
V
CS_F  
goes down from 4 to 1 V,  
30  
15  
60  
23  
ns  
ns  
CS_ON_PD  
CS  
t
5 ns  
t
Total Propagation Delay From CS to  
DRV Output Off  
V
CS_R  
goes up from 1 to 4 V,  
5 ns  
CS_OFF_PD  
CS  
t
V
Turn On CS Threshold Voltage  
Turn Off CS Threshold Voltage  
Turn Off Timer Reset Threshold Voltage  
Off Comparator Blanking Time  
120  
1  
85  
40  
0
mV  
mV  
V
CS_ON  
V
Guaranteed by Design  
CS_OFF  
V
0.4  
0.5  
0.6  
CS_RESET  
t
_
Minimum on time is running;  
20%  
t
+30%  
ns  
CS OFF_BLK  
CS_OFF  
_BLK  
t
= 105, 155 ns  
CS_OFF_BLK  
Minimum on time is running;  
= 205, 255, 300, 390,  
15%  
+15%  
t
CS_OFF_BLK  
485, 600 ns  
I
CS Leakage Current  
V
= 200 V  
10  
mA  
V
CS_LEAKAGE  
CS  
V
dV/dt Detector High Threshold  
dV/dt Detector Low Threshold  
dV/dt Detector Threshold  
3
CS_DVDT_H  
V
0.5  
45  
V
CS_DVDT_L  
t
Note 3  
t
t
t
t
= 45 ns  
= 35 ns  
= 25 ns  
= 15 ns  
ns  
CS_DV/DT  
CS_DV/DT  
CS_DV/DT  
CS_DV/DT  
CS_DV/DT  
35  
18  
25  
32  
15  
I
Supply Current  
V
J
= 50 V, V  
= 4 V, V  
= 0 V,  
90  
105  
120  
mA  
CS_SS  
CS  
CCL  
CCH  
T = 25°C  
V
J
= 50 V, V  
= 0 V, V  
= 0 V,  
10  
CS  
CCL  
CCH  
T = 25°C  
TSD  
Supply Block Thermal Shut Down  
170  
20  
°C  
°C  
SS  
TSD  
Supply Block Thermal Shut Down  
Hysteresis  
SS_H  
V
Supply Block Activation Threshold  
V
CS  
V
CS  
V
CS  
V
CS  
= 20 V, V  
= 20 V, V  
= 20 V, V  
= 20 V, V  
= 4.7 V  
= 9.0 V  
= 4.7 V  
= 9.0 V  
4.4  
8.4  
4.9  
8.9  
4.7  
8.9  
5.2  
9.4  
4.9  
9.4  
5.4  
9.9  
V
V
CCL_SB_A  
CCL_SB_A  
CCL_SB_A  
CCL_SB_A  
CCL_SB_A  
V
Supply Block Deactivation Threshold  
CCL_SB_D  
TRIGGER DISABLE INPUT  
t
Minimum Trigger Pulse Duration  
V
= 5 V (V = 0 V for  
TRIG/DIS  
10  
ns  
TRIG_PW_MIN  
TRIG/DIS  
negative trigger logic); Shorter pulses  
may be not proceeded  
V
Trigger Threshold Voltage  
1.7  
2.0  
5
2.3  
15  
V
TRIG_TH  
t
Trigger to DRV Propagation Delay  
positive trigger logic, V  
goes  
ns  
TRIG_PD  
TRIG/DIS  
from 0 to 5 V, t  
5 ns  
TRIG/DIS_R  
negative trigger logic, V  
goes  
30  
75  
11  
50  
20  
70  
TRIG/DIS  
5 ns  
from 5 to 0 V, t  
TRIG/DIS_R  
t
Trigger Blank Time After DRV Turnon  
V
CS  
drops below V  
CS_ON  
ns  
ms  
ms  
TRIG_BLANK  
Event  
t
Delay to Disable Mode  
Disable Recovery Timer  
V
goes from 0 5 V (5 0 V  
100  
1.5  
125  
3.0  
DIS_TIM  
TRIG/DIS  
for negative trigger logic)  
t
V
goes down from 5 0 V  
DIS_REC  
TRIG/DIS  
(0 5 V for negative trigger logic)  
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NCP4307  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (40°C T 125°C; V  
= 12 V; V  
= 0 V; C  
= 0 nF; V  
= 0 V (V  
= 5 V  
J
CCL  
CCH  
DRV  
TRIG/DIS  
TRIG/DIS  
or V  
whichever is lower for negative trigger logic); V = 0 V, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C) (continued)  
CCL  
CS  
J
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
t
Minimum Pulse Duration to Disable  
Mode End  
V
= 0 V; Shorter pulses may  
be not proceeded  
200  
ns  
DIS_END  
TRIG/DIS  
I
Positive Trigger Logic, Pull Down Current  
Negative Trigger Logic, Pull Up Current  
Maximum Transition Time  
V
V
V
= 5 V  
5
14  
10  
10  
14  
5  
10  
mA  
TRIG/DIS  
TRIG/DIS  
TRIG/DIS  
TRIG/DIS  
= 0 V  
t
goes from 1 to 3 V or from 3  
ms  
TRIG_TRAN  
to 1 V  
V
+dV/dt Detector Threshold  
1.70  
1.95  
2.20  
V
TRIG_DVDT  
MINIMUM t AND t  
ON  
OFF  
t
Minimum On Time  
t
= 500, 600, 800, 900, 1100,  
10%  
t
+10%  
ns  
ns  
ON_MIN  
ON_MIN  
ON_MIN  
1400, 1700, 2000 ns  
t
Initial On Blank Time  
t
t
t
t
= 55 ns  
= 90 ns  
= 200 ns  
33  
70  
50  
90  
72  
120  
ON_INIT_BLK  
ON_INIT_BLK  
ON_INIT_BLK  
ON_INIT_BLK  
170  
10%  
200  
230  
t
Internal Minimum t  
Time  
= 1.00, 1.75, 2.50, 3.25,  
t
+10%  
ms  
OFF_MIN  
OFF  
OFF_MIN  
4.00, 4.75, 5.50, 6.25 ms  
OFF_MIN  
LIGHT LOAD DETECTION  
LLD Main Time  
t
V
> V  
CS_LLD  
80  
100  
100  
120  
ms  
mV  
ns  
LLD  
CS  
V
LLD Detection Threshold  
Light Load Recovery Time  
Detected at CS pin  
CS_LLD  
t
Guaranteed by Design  
100  
LLD_REC  
LLD_EXIT_BLK  
t
Light Load Exit On Comparator Blank  
Time  
V
CS  
V
CS  
V
CS  
< 0 V, t  
< 0 V, t  
< 0 V, t  
= 45 ns  
30%  
20%  
t
+20%  
+20%  
+15%  
ns  
LLD_EXIT_BLK  
LLD_EXIT_BLK  
LLD_EXIT_BLK  
LLD_EXIT  
_BLK  
= 100 ns  
= 200, 300 ns 15%  
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product  
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.  
3. Test signal  
VCS [V]  
4.0  
VCS_DVDT_H  
tCS_DV/Dt  
1.5  
VCS_DVDT_L  
t [ns]  
1.0  
Figure 7. Test Signal  
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NCP4307  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
4.2  
4.1  
4.0  
3.9  
3.8  
3.7  
3.6  
3.5  
0.8  
0.7  
VCCL on  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
T = 125°C  
J
T = 105°C  
J
T = 85°C  
J
T = 55°C  
J
T = 25°C  
J
VCCL off  
0.2  
T = 0°C  
J
T = 20°C  
T = 40°C  
J
J
0.1  
0
3.4  
3.3  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
(V)  
25  
30  
35  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
CCL  
J
Figure 8. VCCLON and VCCLOFF Levels  
Figure 9. VCCL Quiescent Current  
Consumption VCS = 0 V  
250  
200  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
150  
100  
T = 125°C  
J
T = 105°C  
J
T = 85°C  
J
T = 55°C  
J
T = 25°C  
T = 125°C  
T = 105°C  
J
T = 25°C  
T = 0°C  
J
J
J
J
T = 0°C  
J
50  
0
T = 20°C  
T = 85°C  
T = 55°C  
J
T = 20°C  
T = 40°C  
J
J
J
J
T = 40°C  
J
10  
0
0
5
10  
15  
20  
(V)  
25  
30  
35  
40  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
V
V
CCL  
(V)  
CCL  
Figure 10. VCCL Current Consumption in  
Disable by LLD Function, VCS = 4 V, t > tLLD  
Figure 11. VCCL Current Consumption in  
Disable by TRIG/DIS Function,  
VCS = 0 V and VTRIG/DIS = 5 V  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
250  
230  
210  
190  
170  
150  
300  
200  
130  
110  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 12. VCCL Quiescent Current  
Consumption  
Figure 13. VCCL Current Consumption in  
Disable Caused by LLD Function  
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10  
NCP4307  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
30  
20  
35  
30  
40 20  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 14. VCCL Current Consumption in  
Disable Activated by TRIG  
Figure 15. VCCL Current Consumption Below  
UVLO, VCCL = VCCLOFF – 0.1 V  
2.5  
2.0  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
1.5  
1.0  
T = 125°C  
J
T = 105°C  
J
T = 85°C  
J
T = 55°C  
J
T = 25°C  
T = 125°C  
T = 105°C  
J
T = 25°C  
T = 0°C  
J
J
J
J
T = 0°C  
J
0.5  
0
T = 20°C  
T = 85°C  
T = 55°C  
J
T = 20°C  
T = 40°C  
J
J
0.2  
0
J
J
T = 40°C  
J
0
5
10  
15  
20  
(V)  
25  
30  
35  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
(V)  
25  
30  
35  
V
CCL  
V
CCL  
Figure 16. VCCL Current Consumption for 10 V  
Driver, VCS = 1 to 4 V, fCS = 100 kHz, CDRV = 1 nF  
Figure 17. VCCL Current Consumption for 5 V  
Driver, VCS = 1 to 4 V, fCS = 100 kHz, CDRV = 1 nF  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
12  
10  
8
CDRV = 10 nF  
CDRV = 10 nF  
CDRV = 1 nF  
6
6
4
CDRV = 0 nF  
CDRV = 0 nF  
4
2
0
CDRV = 1 nF  
2
0
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 18. VCCL Current Consumption for 10 V  
Figure 19. VCCL Current Consumption for 5 V  
Driver, VCS = 1 to 4 V, fCS = 100 kHz, VCCL = 12 V  
Driver, VCS = 1 to 4 V, fCS = 100 kHz, VCCL = 12 V  
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11  
NCP4307  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
0.4  
0.2  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1.0  
T = 125°C  
J
T = 105°C  
J
0.6  
0.4  
T = 85°C  
J
T = 55°C  
J
T = 25°C  
J
T = 125°C  
T = 105°C  
J
T = 25°C  
J
T = 0°C  
J
J
T = 0°C  
J
T = 20°C  
0.2  
0
J
T = 85°C  
T = 55°C  
J
T = 20°C  
J
T = 40°C  
J
J
1.2  
1.4  
T = 40°C  
J
1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2  
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0  
1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2  
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0  
V
CS  
(V)  
V
CS  
(V)  
Figure 20. CS Current, VCCL = 12 V  
Figure 21. Supply Current vs. CS Voltage at  
CCL = 12 V  
V
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100  
1.0  
0.5  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
110  
120  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 22. CS Turnon Threshold  
Figure 23. CS Turnoff Threshold  
0.60  
0.55  
0.50  
1000  
900  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
0.45  
0.40  
100  
0
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 24. CS Reset Threshold  
Figure 25. CS Leakage Current VCS = 200 V  
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12  
NCP4307  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
24  
22  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
15  
10  
40 20  
6
4
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 26. Propagation Delay from CS to DRV  
Output On  
Figure 27. Propagation Delay from CS to DRV  
Output Off  
2.4  
2.2  
2.0  
2.3  
2.2  
2.1  
2.0  
1.9  
1.8  
1.6  
T = 125°C  
T = 105°C  
J
T = 100°C  
T = 25°C  
J
J
J
T = 90°C  
T = 0°C  
J
J
1.8  
1.7  
1.4  
1.2  
T = 85°C  
T = 20°C  
J
T = 40°C  
J
J
T = 55°C  
J
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11  
12 13 14  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
V
CCL  
(V)  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 28. Trigger Threshold  
Figure 29. Trigger Threshold VCC = 12 V  
2.3  
2.2  
2.1  
2.0  
1.9  
2.3  
2.2  
2.1  
2.0  
1.9  
T = 125°C  
T = 105°C  
J
T = 100°C  
T = 25°C  
J
J
J
T = 90°C  
T = 0°C  
J
J
T = 85°C  
T = 20°C  
J
T = 40°C  
J
J
T = 55°C  
J
1.8  
1.7  
1.8  
1.7  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
V
CCL  
(V)  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 30. Trigger +dV/dt Threshold  
Figure 31. Trigger +dV/dt Threshold  
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13  
NCP4307  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
12  
10  
8
T = 125°C  
J
T = 105°C  
6
J
T = 85°C  
J
T = 55°C  
J
4
T = 25°C  
J
T = 0°C  
J
2
0
T = 20°C  
T = 40°C  
J
J
8
7
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0  
(V)  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
TRIG  
J
Figure 32. TRIG/DIS Pull Down Current  
Figure 33. TRIG/DIS Pull Down Current to  
VTRIG/DIS  
17  
15  
13  
11  
9
120  
115  
110  
105  
100  
95  
7
90  
5
3
85  
80  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 34. Propagation Delay from TRIG/DIS to  
DRV Output Off  
Figure 35. Delay to Disable Mode, VTRIG = 5 V  
1200  
1180  
1160  
1140  
1120  
1100  
1080  
1060  
1040  
1.20  
1.18  
1.16  
1.14  
1.12  
1.10  
1.08  
1.06  
1.04  
T = 125°C  
T = 25°C  
J
J
T = 105°C  
T = 0°C  
J
J
T = 85°C  
J
T = 20°C  
J
1020  
1000  
T = 55°C  
T = 40°C  
1.02  
1.00  
J
J
0
5
10  
15  
20  
(V)  
25  
30  
35  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
V
CCL  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 36. Minimum On Time  
ON_MIN = 1.1 ms  
Figure 37. Minimum On Time  
t
tON_MIN = 1.1 ms  
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14  
NCP4307  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
125  
120  
115  
110  
105  
100  
95  
4.6  
4.4  
4.2  
4.0  
3.8  
90  
85  
3.6  
3.4  
80  
75  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 38. Initial On Blank Time  
Figure 39. Minimum Offtime tOFF_MIN = 4 ms  
t
ON_INIT_BLK = 100 ns  
310  
300  
290  
280  
270  
260  
250  
240  
230  
300  
290  
280  
270  
260  
250  
240  
230  
220  
T = 125°C  
T = 25°C  
J
J
T = 105°C  
T = 0°C  
J
J
T = 85°C  
T = 20°C  
J
J
220  
210  
210  
200  
T = 55°C  
J
T = 40°C  
J
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
(V)  
25  
30  
35  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
CCL  
J
Figure 40. Off Comparator Blanking Time  
CS_OFF_BLK = 255 ns  
Figure 41. Off Comparator Blanking Time  
CS_OFF_BLK = 255 ns  
t
t
120  
115  
110  
105  
100  
95  
120  
115  
110  
105  
100  
95  
T = 125°C  
T = 105°C  
J
T = 25°C  
J
T = 0°C  
J
J
90  
90  
T = 85°C  
T = 55°C  
J
T = 20°C  
J
T = 40°C  
J
J
85  
80  
85  
80  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
V
CCL  
(V)  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 42. Light Load Detection Time  
LLD = 100 ms  
Figure 43. Light Load Detection Time  
LLD = 100 ms  
t
t
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15  
NCP4307  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
225  
220  
215  
210  
205  
200  
195  
190  
185  
4.90  
4.85  
4.80  
4.75  
4.70  
4.65  
4.60  
4.55  
4.50  
180  
175  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 44. LLD Exit On Comparator Blank  
Time tLLD_EXIT_BLK = 200 ns  
Figure 45. VCCH Current Activation Threshold  
CCH_SB_A = 4.7 V  
V
9.2  
9.1  
5.40  
5.35  
5.30  
5.25  
5.20  
5.15  
5.10  
9.0  
8.9  
8.8  
8.7  
8.6  
8.5  
5.05  
5.00  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 46. VCCH Current Activation Threshold  
CCH_SB_A = 9.0 V  
Figure 47. VCCH Current Deactivation  
Threshold VCCH_SB_D = 5.2 V  
V
9.7  
9.6  
9.5  
9.4  
9.3  
9.2  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
9.1  
9.0  
20  
15  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 48. VCCH Current Deactivation  
Threshold VCCH_SB_D = 9.5 V  
Figure 49. CCH Current to VCCL Pin,  
VCCH = 8.0 V, VCCL = 4.0 V  
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16  
NCP4307  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
120  
110  
100  
90  
T = 125°C  
80  
70  
60  
50  
J
T = 105°C  
J
T = 85°C  
J
T = 55°C  
J
T = 25°C  
J
T = 0°C  
J
T = 20°C  
T = 40°C  
J
J
5
0
40  
30  
40 20  
0
5
10  
15  
(V)  
20  
25  
30  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
V
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
CCH  
Figure 50. CCH Current to VCCL Pin,  
CCL = 4.0 V  
Figure 51. CS Current to VCCL Pin,  
CS = 50 V, VCCL = 4.0 V  
V
V
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10.4  
10.2  
10.0  
9.8  
T = 125°C  
J
T = 105°C  
J
T = 85°C  
J
VCCL = 12 V, CDRV = 0 nF  
9.6  
T = 55°C  
J
VCCL = 12 V, CDRV = 1 nF  
VCCL = 12 V, CDRV = 10 nF  
VCCL = 35 V, CDRV = 0 nF  
VCCL = 35 V, CDRV = 1 nF  
VCCL = 35 V, CDRV = 10 nF  
T = 25°C  
J
9.4  
T = 0°C  
J
T = 20°C  
J
9.2  
9.0  
10  
0
T = 40°C  
J
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
(V)  
50  
60  
70  
80  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
V
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
CS  
J
Figure 52. CS Current to VCCL Pin,  
CCL = 4.0 V  
Figure 53. Driver Output Voltage, 10 V  
V
6.0  
5.8  
5.6  
5.4  
5.2  
5.0  
4.8  
4.6  
38  
33  
28  
VCCL = 12 V, CDRV = 0 nF  
VCCL = 12 V, CDRV = 1 nF  
VCCL = 12 V, CDRV = 10 nF  
VCCL = 35 V, CDRV = 0 nF  
VCCL = 35 V, CDRV = 1 nF  
VCCL = 35 V, CDRV = 10 nF  
23  
4.4  
4.2  
4.0  
18  
13  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 54. Driver Output Voltage, 5 V  
Figure 55. Negative dV/dt Detector Threshold  
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17  
NCP4307  
INITIAL INFORMATION  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
General Description  
An ultrafast trigger input offers the possibility to further  
increase efficiency of synchronous rectification systems  
operated in CCM mode (for example, CCM flyback or  
forward). The time delay from trigger input to driver turn off  
The NCP4307 is designed to operate either as a standalone  
IC or as a companion IC to a primary side controller to help  
achieve efficient synchronous rectification in switch mode  
power supplies. This controller features a high current gate  
driver along with highspeed logic circuitry to provide  
appropriately timed drive signals to a synchronous  
rectification MOSFET. With its novel architecture, the  
NCP4307 has enough versatility to keep the synchronous  
rectification system efficient under any operating mode.  
The NCP4307 works from an available voltage with range  
event is t  
. Additionally, the trigger input can be used  
TRIG_PD  
to disable the IC and activate a low consumption standby  
mode. This feature can be used to decrease standby  
consumption of an SMPS. If the trigger input is not wanted,  
then the trigger pin can be tied to GND (or tied to V  
case of negative TRIG/DIS logic).  
in  
CCL  
An output driver features capability to keep SR transistor  
turnedoff even when there is no supply voltage for the  
NCP4307. SR transistor drain voltage goes up and down  
during SMPS operation and this is transferred through drain  
gate capacitance to gate and may open transistor. The  
NCP4307 keeps DRV pin pulled low even without any  
supply voltage and thanks to this the risk of turnedon SR  
from 4.0 / 3.5 V to 35 V (typical). The wide V  
range  
CCL  
allows direct connection to the SMPS output voltage of most  
adapters such as notebooks, cell phone chargers and LCD  
TV adapters. If system offers two different voltage levels,  
V
CCH  
pin can be used for higher one. NCP4307 selects  
better voltage from V  
and V  
to minimize power  
CCL  
CCH  
consumption. Selfsupply feature allows to use controller in  
system without suitable supply voltage that is mainly case of  
high side configuration.  
Compared to other SR controllers that provide turnoff  
thresholds in the range of 10 mV to 5 mV, the NCP4307  
offers a turnoff threshold of 0 mV. When using a low  
transistor, before enough V  
is eliminated.  
is applied to the NCP4307,  
CCL  
Finally, the NCP4307 features a Light Load Detection  
(LLD) function. This function detects light load or no load  
conditions, and decreases current consumption during and  
between conduction phases. This helps to improve SMPS  
efficiency.  
R
DS_ON  
SR (1 m) MOSFET, our competition, with a  
10 mV turn off, will turn off with 10 A still flowing through  
the SR FET, while our 0 mV turn off turns off the FET at 0A;  
significantly reducing the turnoff current threshold and  
improving efficiency. Many of the competitor parts  
maintain a drain source voltage across the MOSFET,  
causing the SR MOSFET to operate in the linear region to  
reduce turnoff time. NCP4307 significantly reduces turn  
off time, allowing for a minimal drain source voltage to be  
utilized and efficiency maximized, thanks to the 7 A sink  
current.  
To overcome false triggering issues after turnon and  
turnoff events, the NCP4307 provides internal fixed  
minimum ontime and offtime blanking periods. Blanking  
times can be set internally during production.  
An extremely fast turnoff comparator, implemented on  
the current sense pin, allows for NCP4307 implementation  
in CCM applications without any additional components or  
external triggering.  
Supply Section  
Supply section block diagram is shown in Figure 56. Main  
supply voltage pin is VCCL. Minimum voltage for proper  
operation is typically 4.0 / 3.5 V and maximum level is  
35 V. Decoupling capacitor between VCCL and GND pin is  
needed for proper operation and its recommended value is  
1 mF. Voltage to VCCL pin can be delivered from external  
power source through external diode or from VCCH or CS  
pin via internal current sources. Internal current sources are  
activated in case of low voltage at VCCL (voltage threshold  
depends on version). Current source from VCCH has higher  
priority than current source from CS pin, because of lower  
power loss in case of VCCH. If VCCH doesn’t have enough  
voltage, CS current source is used. Higher capacitance of  
capacitor at VCCL pin is needed in case of supply from CS  
pin, because energy from CS is not delivered constantly, but  
just according to voltage situation at SR transistor drain.  
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18  
NCP4307  
To ext. source  
VCCL  
To ext. source  
VCCH  
Supply  
block  
Driver  
DRV  
Supply  
control block  
To SR tran. drain  
CS  
Self supply  
block  
Figure 56. Supply Section Block Diagram  
SR transistor is usually used in low side configuration  
(placed in return path), but it may be also used in high side  
configuration (placed in positive line). It is not possible to  
use SMPS output voltage for SR supply in high side  
configuration so it is needed to provide supply differently.  
One possibility is to use auxiliary winding as shown at  
Figure 4. It is also possible to use AUX winding with two  
outputs and connect it to VCCL and VCCH pins. If auxiliary  
winding is not acceptable, SR transistor drain voltage can be  
used as supply source (Figure 3). Drain voltage is used as  
supply source for internal current source that charges  
external VCCL capacitor. Operation of CS current supply  
block is shown in Figure 57. CS current is reduced when  
VCCL is low to avoid CS current block damage in case of  
shorted VCCL pin and when VCCL gets higher CS current  
gets its nominal value. Supply current is activated when CS  
voltage is high enough and VCCL is below V  
CCL_SB_A  
level. CS current is also activated for short time when V  
CS  
goes high even when there is high enough voltage at VCCL  
pin, this is beneficial to limit voltage overshoot at SR  
transistor.  
VDS = VCS  
VCCL_SB_D  
Condensed  
VCCL  
VCCL_SB_A  
CS current is activated also at begin of primary  
on time even when there is enough voltage to  
minimize voltage overshoot  
time  
CS current is reduced to avoid VCCL short difficuilties  
ICS  
Figure 57. CS Current Source Operation  
Current Sense Input  
Figure 58 shows the internal connection of the CS  
circuitry on the current sense input. When the voltage on the  
secondary winding of the SMPS reverses, the body diode of  
SR transistor M1 starts to conduct current and the voltage of  
M1’s drain drops to approximately 1 V. Once the voltage  
on the CS pin is lower than V  
threshold, M1 is  
CS_ON  
turnedon. Because of parasitic impedances, significant  
ringing can occur in the application. To overcome false  
sudden turnoff due to mentioned ringing, the minimum  
conduction time of the SR MOSFET is activated.  
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19  
 
NCP4307  
Figure 58. Current Sensing Circuitry Functionality  
V
+ V  
+ V  
RDSON  
L_DRAIN L_SOURCE  
V
V
V
L_SOURCE  
L_DRAIN  
RDSON  
I
SD  
Figure 59. Current Sensing Equivalent Circuit  
Sensing equivalent circuit is shown in Figure 59. SR  
MOSFET consists of silicon die with channel resistance  
to positive values and causes SR transistor turnoff sooner  
than current reaches 0 A. Secondary side current also  
usually has ringing with very high dI/dt, that leads to  
positive drop at SR transistor even when there is still current  
in correct direction. This situation has to be solved by SR  
controller to avoid incorrect very early turnoff of SR  
transistor. Example of sensed voltages for 65 kHz flyback  
R
DS_ON  
and from bonding connection to drain and source.  
These connections have not just resistance, but also  
inductance, so sensed voltage is sum of drops at all of these  
elements. Flyback secondary side current shape is  
triangular, which means it is decreasing most time of  
conduction phase. dI/dt of secondary current makes drop at  
inductive part of equivalent MOSFET circuit that is opposite  
to drop at resistive part. Inductive drop moves overall drop  
with parameters of SR transistor R  
= 4 mW and  
DS_ON  
L
+ L  
= 1.5 nH is shown in Figure 60.  
DRAIN  
SOURCE  
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20  
 
NCP4307  
I
SD  
Real turnoff  
Ideal turnoff  
V
+ V  
L_SOURCE  
L_DRAIN  
V
CS_OFF  
V
RDSON  
V
DS  
= V  
+ V  
+ V  
RDSON  
L_SOURCE  
L_DRAIN  
DRV  
MIN_TON  
Figure 60. Drops at SR Transistor in Flyback Application  
The SR MOSFET is turnedoff as soon as the voltage on  
the CS pin is higher than V (typically 0.5 mV). For  
reset comparator if some spurious ringing occurs on the CS  
input after SR MOSFET turnoff event. This feature  
significantly simplifies SR system implementation in  
flyback converters.  
CS_OFF  
the same ringing reason, a minimum offtime timer is  
asserted once the V goes above V . The  
CS  
CS_RESET  
minimum offtime generator can be retriggered by CS  
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21  
NCP4307  
VDS = VCS  
ISEC  
VCS_RESET  
VCS_OFF  
VCS_ON  
VDRV  
Turnon delay  
Turnoff delay  
t
timer was  
OFF_MIN  
Min ONtime  
Min OFFtime  
stopped here because of  
V
tON_MIN  
< V  
CS  
CS_RESET  
tOFF_MIN  
t
Figure 61. CS Input Comparators Thresholds and Blanking Periods Timing in Flyback  
Minimum On Time Generation  
Minimum ontime purpose is to blank noisy current  
during beginning of conduction phase to minimize risk of  
early turnoff of SR transistor. Off comparator is blanked  
during minimum ontime (except initial blank where OFF  
comparator is fully ignored, initial blank should cover SR  
with initial on blank time (t  
) at the beginning of  
ON_INIT_BLK  
secondary side conduction phase. OFF comparator is fully  
disabled during t , but it is just partly blanked  
ON_INIT_BLK  
during minimum ontime interval. If OFF comparator  
detects higher voltage than V for shorter time than  
CS_OFF  
transistor turnon time) for t  
. If CS pin voltage  
t
, SR transistor is kept on, but if OFF  
CS_OFF_BLK  
CS_OFF_BLK  
is above turnoff threshold for more than t  
transistor is turnedoff. OFF comparator reacts within  
propagation delay when minimum on time elapses.  
, SR  
comparator stays high longer, SR transistor is turnedoff.  
This helps with minimizing risk of negative current or cross  
conduction conditions.  
CS_OFF_BLK  
Minimum ontime interval (t  
) starts simultaneously  
ON_MIN  
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22  
NCP4307  
VDS = VCS  
ISEC = ISD  
VCS_RESET  
VCS_OFF  
VCS_ON  
DRV  
Turnoff delay  
Turnon delay  
Min ONtime  
tON_MIN  
OFFcmp blanked for limited time (tCS_OFF_BLK) during tON_MIN  
No blanking after tON_MIN  
OFF cmp  
Initialblanking  
tON_INIT_BLK  
Min tOFF timer was  
stopped here because  
of VCS <VCS_RESET  
Min OFFtime  
tOFF_MIN  
t
Figure 62. CS Input Comparators Thresholds and Blanking Periods Timing in Flyback  
The fact that driver can be turned off also during minimum  
on time helps to solve reverse current issue. This means, that  
when current starts to flow in opposite direction for any  
reason (too long minimum on time, primary side turns on,  
through condition. Figure 63 shows situation when primary  
switch suddenly turns on during minimum on time. Driver  
is turned off very soon after reverse condition is detected and  
minimizes impact of shot through condition even when  
minimum on time is still running.  
etc.), driver is turned off after blank time t  
CS_OFF_BLK  
elapses. This significantly reduces risk and impact of shot  
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23  
 
NCP4307  
VDS = VCS  
ISEC = ISD  
VCS_RESET  
VCS_OFF  
VCS_ON  
VDRV  
Turnon delay  
Turnoff delay  
Min ONtime  
tON_MIN  
OFFcmp blanked for limited time (tCS_OFF_BLK ) during tON_MIN  
OFF cmp  
Initial blanking  
tON_INIT_BLK  
Blanking elapsed, OFF_cmp still high > turn driver off  
Min OFFtime  
tOFF_MIN  
t
Figure 63. Driver Behavior in Case of Suddenly Turned on Primary Side Switch  
Minimum on time should be set longer than current  
ringing takes at the beginning of conduction phase in  
different operation conditions. Longer than necessary  
minimum on time is not an issue, because the driver can also  
be safely turned off during the minimum on time interval, so  
there is no risk of deep reverse conduction or shot through  
event.  
conduction phase. This ringing may take drain voltage down  
below V  
and driver may be incorrectly triggered  
CS_ON  
without off timer. Off timer is started after conduction phase  
when CS pin voltage (SR transistor V voltage) goes above  
DS  
V
. If V drops down below V  
during  
CS_RESET  
CS  
CS_RESET  
timer execution, timer is reset and next start is triggered by  
getting V above V (see Figure 62). This happens  
CS  
CS_RESET  
until minimum off time completely elapses during V  
>
CS  
Minimum Off Time Generation  
Main purpose of minimum off time timer is to blank ON  
comparator during DCM ringing at SR transistor drain after  
V . SR controller is then ready to turn on driver  
CS_RESET  
when ON comparator detects that V < V  
. Minimum  
CS  
CS_ON  
off time should be set to longer time than ringing period.  
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24  
NCP4307  
Negative dV/dt Detection  
switch is turned on and off again so SR controller doesn’t  
turn on SR MOSFET. Whole secondary side current then  
flows through body diode that makes power loss. Figure 64  
shows situation without dV/dt detection. Here it can be  
seen that without –dV/dt detection next conduction cycle  
may not be taken through activated SR transistor. Reason is  
not elapsed minimum offtime blanking interval before next  
conduction cycle begins.  
The NCP4307 includes optional feature for flyback type  
converters, which operates with shorter primary ontime  
than ringing period after demagnetization phase during  
medium/high loads. These applications are for example  
USBPD, Quick Charge adapters or other SMPS with wide  
range input and output voltage. Difficulty with this situation  
is that minimum offtime doesn’t elapse before primary side  
Primary ontime is very  
short (shorter than ringing  
t
has to be set  
to longer time than  
OFF_MIN  
period) for low V  
and  
OUT  
V
falls below V  
CS  
CS_ON  
OFF_MIN  
length of ringing period  
sooner than t  
elapses  
tOFF_MIN  
V
DS = VCS  
ISEC = ISD  
VCS_RESET  
VCS_OFF  
VCS_ON  
Driver is not turnedon  
because t interval  
VDRV  
OFF_MIN  
doesn’t elapse  
Turnon delay  
Turnoff delay  
t
timer is  
OFF_MIN  
Min ONtime  
Min OFFtime  
stopped here because  
of V < V  
tON_MIN  
CS  
CS_RESET  
tOFF_MIN  
tOFF_MIN  
t
Figure 64. Situation without dV/dt Detection Feature  
Figure 65 shows how system with activated dV/dt  
detection behaves. Minimum offtime blanking interval is  
also reset during voltage drops at CS pin, but if high negative  
demagnetization. Thanks to this we can safely differentiate  
end of primary ontime (and beginning of secondary side  
conduction period) from ringing. Negative dV/dt at CS pin  
is detected as time that CS voltage needs to fall from 3.0 V  
dV/dt event occurs at CS pin, t  
interval is shorted  
OFF_MIN  
and SR controller is ready to detect CS voltage lower than  
and turn SR transistor on. Negative dV/dt at CS pin  
(V  
) down to 0.5 V (V  
). If CS voltage  
in shorter time than  
CS_DVDT_H  
CS_DVDT_L  
V
goes from V  
to V  
CS_ON  
CS_DTDT_H  
CS_DVDT_L  
when primary low side switch is turned off is high in  
compare to slope that comes during ringing after  
t , negative dV/dt is detected.  
CS_DVDT  
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25  
 
NCP4307  
t
has to be set  
OFF_MIN  
to longer time than  
length of ringing period  
tOFF_MIN  
V
DS = VCS  
ISEC = ISD  
VCS_RESET  
VCS_OFF  
VCS_ON  
VDRV  
Turnon delay  
Turnoff delay  
Turnon delay  
CS voltage drops below V  
CS_ON  
Min ONtime  
Min OFFtime  
but at time when t  
doesn’t  
t
timer is  
OFF_MIN  
OFF_MIN  
tMIN_ON  
elapse and just low dV/dt is  
detected so DRV is not activated  
stopped here because  
of V < V  
CS  
CS_RESET  
tOFF_MIN  
tOFF_MIN  
Negative dV/dt  
detector at CS  
pin  
t
timer doesn’t  
OFF_MIN  
elapse but high dV/dt is  
detected so DRV is enable  
t
Figure 65. Situation with Enabled dV/dt Detection  
Positive dV/dt Detection  
clamp transistor pulse sequence starts at 200 ns and  
increases in 200 ns increments the ideal minimum on time  
to set for the transition from ACF to DCM (LEM) would be  
less than 200 ns. Unfortunately, during normal operation for  
DCM or ACM the small minimum on time would result in  
poor efficiency, because necessary minimum on time for  
normal DCM and ACM operation is significantly longer to  
keep SR transistor on during current oscillations than clamp  
transistor ontime. Primary low side transistor is turned on  
soon after the turnoff of clamp transistor, which can occur  
while the SR transistor is still conducting. If the SR  
transistor is still conducting when the low side transistor  
turns on this can cause a cross current condition between  
primary and secondary side. The cross conduction decreases  
Active clamp flyback SMPS such as the NCP1568  
operates in DCM (discontinuous conduction mode) at light  
load and in ACM (active clamp mode) during heavy load.  
When load is changed from light load to heavy load, the  
SMPS operation changes from DCM to ACM where  
primary high side (clamp) transistor is activated with slowly  
increasing ontime. This transition, often referred to as  
leading edge modulation (LEM), results in very difficult  
operating conditions for the SR controller. The main issues  
arise at the start of clamp transistor activation. The high side  
clamp transistor is turned on for very short time (low  
hundreds of ns) at the beginning of transition. When the  
clamp transistor is turned on, secondary side current flows  
such that the SR transistor is (can be) turnedon, because  
secondary side current flows from source to drain. Since the  
efficiency and increases overshoots at SR transistor V  
See Figure 65.  
.
DS  
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26  
 
NCP4307  
Low side  
transistor is  
turned on  
Clamp transistor  
is turned on  
t
has to be set  
OFF_MIN  
to longer time than  
length of ringing period  
tOFF_MIN  
VDS = VCS  
ISEC = ISD  
VCS_RESET  
VCS_OFF  
VCS_ON  
CS voltage drops below  
V
but at time when  
CS_ON  
t
doesn’t elapse and  
OFF_MIN  
just low dV/dt is detected  
so DRV is not activated  
Primary and  
secondary side  
cross conduction  
VDRV  
Turnon delay  
Turnoff delay  
Turnon delay  
Min ONtime  
Min OFFtime  
tMIN_ON  
t
elapses  
OFF_BLK  
tMIN_ON  
driver goes off  
tOFF_BLK  
t
timer is  
OFF_MIN  
stopped here because  
of V < V  
tOFF_MIN  
tOFF_MIN  
t
CS  
CS_RESET  
t
timer doesn’t  
OFF_MIN  
Negative dV/dt  
detector at CS  
pin  
elapse but high dV/dt  
is detected so DRV  
can be turendon  
t
Figure 66. Situation with Disabled Positive dV/dt Detection  
The SR needs to differentiate between conduction cycles  
on the secondary side caused by the primary clamp transistor  
or by the end of the primary low side switch conduction  
phase. A positive dV/dt detector is used to identify the LEM  
process. There is high positive dV/dt at the SR transistor  
drain voltage when primary low side switch is turned on. If  
high dV/dt is detected it is clear that the next SR conduction  
cycle will be a normal ACM or DCM operation and a long  
minimum ontime can be used by the SR transistor without  
any risk. When the SR conduction phase ends the SR  
controller waits again for positive dV/dt detection before it  
allows activation of the driver by CS on comparator.  
Figure 67 illustrates the activated positive dV/dt function in  
action.  
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27  
NCP4307  
Clamp transistor  
has to be set to is turned on  
t
OFF_MIN  
longer time than length of  
ringing period  
tOFF_MIN  
VDS = VCS  
ISEC = ISD  
VCS_RESET  
VCS_OFF  
VCS_ON  
CS voltage drops below V  
CS_ON  
but at time when t  
doesn’t  
OFF_MIN  
elapse and just low dV/dt is  
detected so DRV is not activated  
VDRV  
Turnon delay  
Turnoff delay  
Turnon delay  
No positive dV/dt was  
detected after last driver  
turnoff event driver  
can’t be turned on  
Min ONtime  
Min OFFtime  
t
timer is  
OFF_MIN  
tMIN_ON  
stopped here because  
of V < V  
CS  
CS_RESET  
tOFF_MIN  
tOFF_MIN  
Negative dV/dt  
detector at CS  
pin  
t
timer doesn’t  
OFF_MIN  
elapse but high dV/dt  
is detected so off  
timer is done  
Positive dV/dt  
detector at  
Positive dV/dt detected,  
TRIG/DIS pin  
t
done, driver  
OFF_MIN  
can be activated when  
V
CS  
goes below V  
CS_ON  
t
Figure 67. Situation with Enabled Positive dV/dt Detection that Fully Blocks Driver  
Fully disabled driver until +dV/dt is detected may cause  
issue for some application in different operation conditions.  
No driver output then causes lower efficiency and may lead  
to over temperature. It may be better not to block driver fully,  
but it may be advantageous to allow driver to turnon, but  
without full minimum ontime. Minimum ontime should  
be shortened just to t  
that minimizes risk of  
ON_INIT_BLK  
potential cross conduction and also even so short minimum  
ontime is usually enough in conditions with low dV/dt.  
Operation with short minimum ontime when no +dV/dt is  
detected is shown in Figure 68.  
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28  
NCP4307  
Clamp transistor  
is turned on  
t
has to be set to  
OFF_MIN  
longer time than length  
of ringing period  
tOFF_MIN  
V
DS = VCS  
ISEC = ISD  
VCS_RESET  
VCS_OFF  
CS voltage drops below V  
CS_ON  
VCS_ON  
but at time when t  
doesn’t  
OFF_MIN  
elapse and just low dV/dt is de-  
tected so DRV is not activated  
VDRV  
Turnoff delay  
Turnon delay  
Turnon delay  
Turnon delay  
Turnoff delay  
No positive dV/dt was detect-  
ed after last driver turnoff  
event driver can be turned  
Min ONtime  
Min OFFtime  
tON_MIN  
on just with t  
min-  
ON_MIN_INIT  
imum on time interval  
tON_INIT_BLK  
tON_INIT_BLK  
tOFF_MIN  
tOFF_MIN  
Negative dV/dt  
detector at CS  
pin  
t
timer doesn’t  
OFF_MIN  
t
timer is  
OFF_MIN  
elapse but high dV/dt  
is detected so off timer  
is done  
stopped here because  
of V < V  
CS  
CS_RESET  
Positive dV/dt  
detector at  
TRIG/DIS pin  
Positive dV/dt detected,  
t
done, driver can  
OFF_MIN  
be activated when V  
CS  
goes below V  
CS_ON  
t
Figure 68. Situation with Enabled Positive dV/dt Detection that Shorts Minimum OnTime  
Positive dV/dt is detected by external RC network  
connected from the SR transistor drain to the TRIG/DIS pin  
that has modified operation. There is a comparator at  
at TRIG/DIS pin crosses threshold +dV/dt flag is set that  
means driver can be activated when other parameters  
(elapsed minimum off time, V below CS on threshold) are  
CS  
TRIG/DIS pin with V  
threshold. When voltage  
fulfilled.  
TRIG_DVDT  
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29  
NCP4307  
Figure 69. +dV/dt Detector Schematic in ACF SMPS (TRIG/DIS Pin Operation Changed)  
Trigger/Disable Input  
The NCP4307 features an ultrafast trigger input that  
exhibits a maximum of t delay from its activation to  
the start of SR MOSFET turnoff process. This input can be  
used in applications operated in deep Continues Conduction  
Mode (CCM) to further increase efficiency and/or to  
activate disable mode of the SR driver in which the  
a cross current condition. It may be advantageous to use  
triggering from primary side to speed up turnoff process in  
these cases.  
TRIG_PD  
Trigger reacts normally within t  
when TRIG signal comes during t  
except situation  
TRIG_PD  
interval that  
TRIG_BLANK  
starts from driver turnon event. This interval protects  
against false TRIG detection during SR transistor turnon  
process that may be very noisy. The trigger input has higher  
priority than CS input except during trigger blank period.  
TRIG/DIS signal turns the SR transistor off or prohibits its  
turnon when TRIG/DIS pin voltage is pulled above  
consumption of the NCP4307 is reduced to I  
.
CCL_DIS  
Trigger pin input is mainly positive logic (active high), but  
specific versions may be in negative logic (active low).  
Please see OPN coding table for details. Following text will  
show and describe just positive trigger logic, negative logic  
works the same way just with inverted signal.  
V
.
TRIG_TH  
The NCP4307 is capable to turnoff the SR MOSFET  
reliably in CCM applications based solely on CS pin  
information, without using the trigger input. However, high  
frequency applications, with small parasitics, feature very  
fast and strong secondary side current changes that do not  
allow even for a few ns prolonging of turn off event without  
Same pin can be used also to activate disable mode when  
it is pulled up for longer than t . Supply current is  
DIS_TIM  
significantly reduced down to I . IC exits disable  
CCL_DIS  
mode when TRIG/DIS pin goes back low below V  
TRIG_TH  
at least for t  
time.  
DIS_END  
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30  
NCP4307  
V
DS  
= V  
CS  
V
CS_RESET  
V
CS_OFF  
V
CS_ON  
t
t
t
TRIG_BLANK  
tTRIG_PD  
TRIG_BLANK  
TRIG_BLANK  
No reaction to TRIG  
during blank time  
V
TRIG/DIS  
Driver is not activated,  
Driver is turned off  
because TRIG was high at  
begin of conduction phase  
when t  
V
DRV  
TRIG_BLANK  
elapses  
t
t22  
t12  
t10  
t14 t16  
t18 t20  
t19  
t1 t3  
t2  
t6  
t8  
t4  
t5  
t11  
t17  
t21  
t7  
t9  
t13 t15  
Figure 70. Trigger Input Functionality Waveforms Using the Trigger to Turnoff and Block the DRV Signal  
Figure 70 shows basic TRIG/DIS pin functionality.  
TRIG/DIS is pulled low at time t1 for normal operation, CS  
is also no reaction to TRIG/DIS pin rise up at time t9,  
because driver is off. TRIG/DIS goes low at time t11, next  
conduction cycle starts at t12 and driver is turned on after on  
propagation delay at time t13. TRIG/DIS blanking time  
pin voltage goes below V  
at time t2 that actives driver  
CS_ON  
at time t3 (after turn on propagation delay t  
).  
CS_ON_PD  
Trigger blanking starts also at time t3 that means no reaction  
to TRIG/DIS pin until t elapses. TRIG/DIS  
(t  
) is also started at t13. TRIG/DIS goes high at  
TRIG_BLANK  
t14, which is during the t  
period. That is why  
TRIG_BLANK  
TRIG_BLANK  
goes high at time t4 that causes after t  
driver turnoff  
there is no reaction until blanking time elapses at t15 and  
driver goes low. Last example shows beginning of  
conduction phase at time t18, driver activation and  
TRIG_PD  
event (t5) and rest of conduction period is taken through  
bodydiode. Next conduction cycle begins at time t7, but  
driver is not turnedon because TRIG/DIS pin is high.  
TRIG/DIS falls down at time t8 during same conduction  
cycle that causes no change, because driver can be  
turnedon just at the beginning of conduction cycle. There  
t
at t19. There is some noise at TRIG/DIS  
TRIG_BLANK  
during t  
that has no effect on system and driver  
TRIG_BLANK  
is kept on up to point t21 where V voltage reaches  
CS  
V
.
CS_OFF  
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31  
 
NCP4307  
Figure 71. Optional Triggering from Primary Side through Signal Transformer  
Possible usage of triggering is shown in Figure 71. If  
desired, the trigger can be connected with primary side via  
small signal transformer. Signal at primary side DRV pin  
comes sooner than primary transistor is turnedon (turnon  
process is slowed down by gate resistor) and it goes through  
transformer TR2 to secondary side with almost no delay.  
TR2 secondary winding is connected directly to TRIG/DIS  
pin. SR transistor starts to turn off after propagation delay  
and SR transistor is turned off sooner than primary side  
switch is fully turnedon. This ensures no risk of cross  
conduction between primary and secondary side.  
Continuous conduction mode (CCM) operation without  
triggering is shown in Figure 72. Left side shows overall  
operation, right side is zoomed in grey area to show timing  
details during turning off of the SR transistor at the end of  
secondary side conduction cycle. The primary side driver is  
activated at time t1 (blue line) that causes charging of the  
primary transistor gate capacitance via the gate resistor (red  
R
multiplied by current level plus drop at package  
DSON  
parasitic inductance multiplied by dI/dt and dI/dt changes  
significantly. That’s why voltage drop measured by the SR  
controller seems to be positive even when there is still  
current that flows from source to drain (normal direction).  
Voltage drop across the SR transistor DS is shown in blue  
and its vertically zoomed level by red color. Once SR V  
crosses V  
event and starts to turnoff driver after propagation delay at  
time t3. Turn off process takes t to time t4, where gate  
voltage drops below threshold. Turnoff process is done  
sooner than secondary side current falls below 0 A and  
changes it direction so there is no cross current condition in  
properly set system. Secondary side current goes negative  
little bit, because it is needed to charge transistor output  
capacitance and other parasitics. This also causes some  
DS  
(time t2) SR controller detects turnoff  
CS_OFF  
F
overshoot at SR transistor V . Properly set system can be  
DS  
identified by simple test, check CCM operation waveforms  
with activated SR controller and compare them to  
waveforms with disabled SR controller (TRIG/DIS pin held  
high). Secondary side current waveform and the SR  
line). The primary transistor V  
voltage gets to the  
GS  
threshold level around time t2 that causes start of the turnon  
phase. The primary transistor V voltage starts to decrease,  
DS  
secondary side current changes its dI/dt. The SR transistor  
drop across drain source also changes, because it is given by  
transistor V waveform should be similar in both cases.  
DS  
www.onsemi.com  
32  
 
NCP4307  
ISEC  
SR V  
DS  
Zoomed  
SR V  
DS  
V
V
CS_OFF  
CS_OFF  
SR  
t
CS_OFF_PD  
V
DRV  
t
F
Prim V  
DRV  
Prim V  
GS  
Prim V  
DS  
t
t
1
3
5
4
2
6
Figure 72. CCM Operation without Triggering from Primary Side  
Operation waveforms for CCM system with triggering  
from primary side are shown in Figure 73. Figure is done  
similarly as previous one, there is just added TRIG/DIS  
signal that comes from primary side through signal  
transformer like is shown in Figure 71. This signal comes  
from primary DRV pin with short delay to secondary side  
TRIG/DIS pin. When the TRIG/DIS voltage rises above  
is practically turnedoff at time t4, when its gate voltage  
drops below V . This happens sooner that secondary  
GS(TH)  
side current changes its direction, so rest of the conduction  
phase up is taken by transistor’s bodydiode. Optional  
solution with triggering turns SR transistor off sooner than  
without it, which gives more confidence, that there will be  
no cross current condition and that there will be long enough  
deadtime between SR turnoff and primary on time.  
V
(time t2) the SR controller starts with turnoff  
TRIG_TH  
process after propagation delay t  
at t3. SR transistor  
TRIG_PD  
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33  
NCP4307  
ISEC  
SR V  
DS  
Zoomed  
SR V  
DS  
V
V
CS_OFF  
CS_OFF  
t
TRIG_PD  
SR V  
DRV  
t
F
Prim V  
DRV  
Prim V  
GS  
DS  
Prim V  
t
TRIG_TH  
V
TRIG/DIS  
t
t
1
3
5
4
7
2
6
8
Figure 73. CCM Operation with Triggering from Primary Side  
The TRIG/DIS pin allows to send IC into disable mode by  
pulling this pin up for more than t . Pulling pin up  
Figure 74. The TRIG/DIS pin goes high at t3, driver stays  
low from that time and after t  
(at t4) disable mode is  
DIS_TIM  
DIS_TIM  
disables SR operation and significantly decreases current  
consumption. Disable mode activation is shown in  
activated.  
www.onsemi.com  
34  
NCP4307  
V
DS  
= V  
CS  
V
CS_RESET  
V
CS_OFF  
V
CS_ON  
V
TRIG/DIS  
t
DIS_TIM  
Min ONtime  
V
DRV  
I
CCL  
t
t0  
t1  
t2 t3  
t4  
Figure 74. Disable Mode Activation by TRIG/DIS Pin  
Trigger Blocking Option  
The disable mode is ended when the TRIG/DIS pin  
voltage falls below V for more than t . There  
The trigger input can be changed to different function. The  
trigger keeps state machine at state “Waiting for CS_ON”  
when is triggered at TRIG pin (high for positive logic setting  
and low for negative logic pin setting). TRIG signal operates  
normally during time when driver is turned on. The trigger  
signal has to be well synchronized to the primary side  
otherwise there is a risk of losing synchronization and  
improper SR transistor control. Target of this feature is SR  
controller driving the SR transistor at position of forward  
diode in forward convertor.  
TRIG_TH  
DIS_END  
is recovery phase where internal references are stabilized  
that takes t . Recovery phase is finished at t3. The SR  
DIS_REC  
controller starts synchronization phase where it waits for  
to get above V for more than t or for  
V
CS  
CS_RESET  
OFF_MIN  
negative dV/dt detector trigger. Picture shows situation with  
disabled negative dV/dt detector, in case of enabled dV/dt,  
controller turns driver on at t4 (high enough dV/dt is  
detected).  
Secondary side of forward converter is shown in  
Figure 75.  
www.onsemi.com  
35  
NCP4307  
I
L
V
DS2  
I
SD1  
I
SD2  
V
DS1  
Forward SR  
TRIG1 Driver (state machine) blocking input −  
negative trigger logic, low level blocks operation  
Figure 75. Secondary Side of Forward Converter with SRs  
Operation with two similar SR controllers without trigger  
blocking function is shown in Figure 76. Difficult situation  
may appear when a transformer is demagnetized sooner than  
a freewheeling conduction period ends, because part of a  
freewheeling current may start to flow through a forward  
diode and a secondary transformer winding. This situation  
activates the forward SR controller that turns on the SR  
transistor (current flows in correct direction). A minimum  
ontime blanking interval may elapse sooner than real  
forward conduction cycle begins. This causes an issue,  
because there is noise during this reconfiguration that can  
trigger the forward SR controller off comparator. The SR  
controller has to turn its driver off, because its off  
comparator is not blanked after the minimum ontime  
blanking interval ends. Rest of the forward conduction cycle  
is taken through the SR transistor bodydiode with high  
power loss.  
www.onsemi.com  
36  
NCP4307  
Transformer gets  
demagnetized  
V
V
= V  
I
DS1  
CS1  
SD1  
= V  
I
DS2  
CS2  
SD2  
I
L
Driver goes off, because minimum  
ontime elapses and change in  
SMPS operation causes noise that  
triggers off cmp  
DRV1  
DRV2  
Figure 76. Operation without Trigger Blocking Option at Forward Position  
The situation can be solved by the trigger blocking  
function that doesn’t allow the forward SR driver to be  
activated until the freewheeling conduction ends. Forward  
SR controller has set trigger blocking function with negative  
logic (high level – controller enabled, low level – controller  
blocked) for easier implementation. Pin is connected via  
diode (to minimize risk of the TRIG/DIS pin damage by high  
voltage) to drain of the freewheeling SR (if a diode rectifier  
is used instead of a SR, use rectifier’s cathode voltage).  
Freewheeling drain voltage is low whenever current flows  
through freewheeling SR. Improved behavior is shown in  
Figure 77.  
www.onsemi.com  
37  
NCP4307  
Driver is not turned on even  
when CS is low and current  
flows in correct direction,  
because controller is blocked  
via TRIG signal  
V
V
= V  
I
DS1  
CS1  
SD1  
= V  
I
DS2  
CS2  
SD2  
I
L
DRV1  
DRV2  
Trigger blocking  
function with  
negative logic  
TRIG1  
(blocked at low level)  
Figure 77. Operation with Trigger Blocking Option at Forward Position  
Light Load Detection  
V
CS  
< V  
long enough so the driver can be activated  
CS_ON  
Internal light load detection is tailored to detect no or light  
load condition and lower power consumption of the SR  
during this conditions. CS pin signal is used to detect if there  
is a light load condition or not. A light load is detected in case  
without any risk. Figure 78 shows typical behavior of the  
LLD circuit in flyback application. The SR controller is in  
normal mode from time 0, the driver is activated according  
to the secondary side conduction phase, and current  
when there is the V above the V  
for more than  
consumption is I  
plus short peaks caused by charging  
CS  
CS_LLD  
CCL_Q  
t
. A current consumption is reduced to I  
during  
the SR MOSFET gate charge. V stays above V  
LLD  
CCL_LL  
CS  
CS_LLD  
the light load mode. The light load mode is ended when the  
CS voltage goes below V . The IC needs t  
from time 1, because skip mode was activated (no switching  
at primary side). t is running from time 1 and elapses at  
CS_LLD  
LLD_REC  
LLD  
time to recover from the light load mode, to establish voltage  
references etc. The first driver pulse after the light load mode  
pulse is generated just in case that the V is below V  
time 2. The light load mode is activated at time 2 that means  
decrease of current consumption down to I . The  
CCL_LL  
controller stays in the light load mode up to time when V  
CS  
CS_ON  
CS  
for more than t  
. Reason for this is that a  
falls below 0 V (time 3) that starts a wake up process. This  
LLD_EXIT_BLK  
primary voltage clamp is discharged during long no  
switching time and part of the first pulse energy is used to  
recharge it instead of going to the secondary side so there is  
long and deep ringing that would cause longer period when  
part is showed in detail in Figure 79. The wakeup process  
takes approximately t  
and ends at time 4 during  
LLD_REC  
which current consumption returns back to I . The  
CCL_Q  
controller now waits for signal from the CS on comparator  
(threshold V ) that takes longer than t  
V
CS  
> V  
than t  
and the driver will be  
CS_OFF  
CS_OFF_BLK  
CS_ON  
LLD_EXIT_BLK  
incorrectly turned immediately off. Ringing elapses when  
(blank interval is showed by grey box or dimensions). There  
www.onsemi.com  
38  
NCP4307  
are two high level outputs from the CS on comparator that  
are shorter than t so no action is taken by the  
leads to the driver turnon at time 9. There are just 2 pulses  
in this skip burst that ends at time 10. The LLD timer elapses  
at time 11 and the light load mode is activated again.  
LLD_EXIT_BLK  
driver, the third pulse is longer than t  
that  
LLD_EXIT_BLK  
V
DS  
= V  
CS  
t
t
t
LLD_EXIT_BLK  
LLD_EXIT_BLK  
LLD_EXIT_BLK  
t
t
LLD  
LLD  
DRV  
t
LLD_REC  
Light Load  
I
CCL_Q  
I
I
CC  
CCL_LL  
0
1
2
3
9
11  
10  
Figure 78. Light Load Detection Waveforms  
V
DS  
= V  
CS  
t
t
t
LLD_EXIT_BLK  
LLD_EXIT_BLK  
LLD_EXIT_BLK  
t
LLD_EXIT_BLK  
DRV  
t
LLD_REC  
t
LLD_EXIT_BLK  
ON cmp  
ON cmp blanking  
Light load  
ON cmp high after  
blanking DRV activated  
ON cmp goes low during  
blanking no action  
I
CC  
3 5  
4 6  
7
9
8
Figure 79. Light Load Detection Waveforms – Detail of LLD Exit  
Operation Flow  
color. There are two operation options of blocking function  
and just one of them can be active at same time. Operation  
starts in the bubble start where the system comes when  
VCCL is higher than UVLO level and/or the disable mode  
is activated (by the TRIG/DIS pin).  
Following bubble diagram at Figure 80 shows overall  
operation flow. Black bubbles are fundamental parts of the  
system. States for dV/dt feature are colored by blue color,  
states for minimum on time generation are in red and states  
for +dV/dt are green. The trigger blocking option is in violet  
www.onsemi.com  
39  
NCP4307  
Figure 80. Overall Operation Bubble Diagram  
OPN CODING  
OPN  
FA  
10 V  
FB  
10 V  
AA  
10 V  
WA  
10 V  
500 ns  
NA  
V
DRV  
t
1100 ns  
250 ns  
4.00 ms  
24 ns  
200 ns  
4.7 V  
No  
1100 ns  
250 ns  
4.00 ms  
24 ns  
200 ns  
8.9 V  
No  
1400 ns  
155 ns  
ON_MIN  
CS_OFF_BLK  
t
t
4.00 ms  
24 ns  
1.00 ms  
NA  
OFF_MIN  
t
CS_DV/DT  
t
200 ns  
200 ns  
4.7 V  
No  
LLD_EXIT_BLK  
V
4.7 V  
CCL_SB_A  
+dV/dT  
Yes/Short min_ton  
Extra  
Negative TRIG/DIS logic,  
TRIG blocking function,  
CS reset level disabled  
Target application  
Flyback/Forward  
freewheel position  
Flyback/Forward  
freewheel position  
Active clamp flyback  
Forward forward position  
www.onsemi.com  
40  
MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
TSOP6  
CASE 318G02  
ISSUE V  
1
DATE 12 JUN 2012  
SCALE 2:1  
NOTES:  
D
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.  
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.  
H
3. MAXIMUM LEAD THICKNESS INCLUDES LEAD FINISH. MINIMUM  
LEAD THICKNESS IS THE MINIMUM THICKNESS OF BASE MATERIAL.  
4. DIMENSIONS D AND E1 DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,  
PROTRUSIONS, OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS, OR  
GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15 PER SIDE. DIMENSIONS D  
AND E1 ARE DETERMINED AT DATUM H.  
6
1
5
4
L2  
GAUGE  
PLANE  
E1  
E
5. PIN ONE INDICATOR MUST BE LOCATED IN THE INDICATED ZONE.  
2
3
L
MILLIMETERS  
SEATING  
M
C
NOTE 5  
DIM  
A
A1  
b
c
D
E
E1  
e
MIN  
0.90  
0.01  
0.25  
0.10  
2.90  
2.50  
1.30  
0.85  
0.20  
NOM  
1.00  
MAX  
1.10  
0.10  
0.50  
0.26  
3.10  
3.00  
1.70  
1.05  
0.60  
PLANE  
b
DETAIL Z  
e
0.06  
0.38  
0.18  
3.00  
c
2.75  
A
0.05  
1.50  
0.95  
L
0.40  
A1  
L2  
M
0.25 BSC  
DETAIL Z  
0°  
10°  
STYLE 1:  
STYLE 2:  
PIN 1. EMITTER 2  
2. BASE 1  
STYLE 3:  
PIN 1. ENABLE  
2. N/C  
STYLE 4:  
PIN 1. N/C  
2. V in  
STYLE 5:  
PIN 1. EMITTER 2  
2. BASE 2  
STYLE 6:  
PIN 1. DRAIN  
2. DRAIN  
3. GATE  
PIN 1. COLLECTOR  
2. COLLECTOR  
3. BASE  
3. COLLECTOR 1  
4. EMITTER 1  
5. BASE 2  
3. R BOOST  
4. Vz  
5. V in  
6. V out  
3. NOT USED  
3. COLLECTOR 1  
4. EMITTER 1  
5. BASE 1  
4. SOURCE  
5. DRAIN  
6. DRAIN  
4. GROUND  
5. ENABLE  
6. LOAD  
4. EMITTER  
5. COLLECTOR  
6. COLLECTOR  
6. COLLECTOR 2  
6. COLLECTOR 2  
STYLE 7:  
STYLE 8:  
PIN 1. Vbus  
2. D(in)  
STYLE 9:  
STYLE 10:  
PIN 1. D(OUT)+  
2. GND  
STYLE 11:  
STYLE 12:  
PIN 1. I/O  
2. GROUND  
3. I/O  
PIN 1. COLLECTOR  
2. COLLECTOR  
3. BASE  
PIN 1. LOW VOLTAGE GATE  
2. DRAIN  
PIN 1. SOURCE 1  
2. DRAIN 2  
3. D(in)+  
4. D(out)+  
5. D(out)  
6. GND  
3. SOURCE  
3. D(OUT)  
4. D(IN)−  
5. VBUS  
6. D(IN)+  
3. DRAIN 2  
4. N/C  
5. COLLECTOR  
6. EMITTER  
4. DRAIN  
4. SOURCE 2  
5. GATE 1  
4. I/O  
5. DRAIN  
5. VCC  
6. I/O  
6. HIGH VOLTAGE GATE  
6. DRAIN 1/GATE 2  
STYLE 13:  
STYLE 14:  
STYLE 15:  
PIN 1. ANODE  
2. SOURCE  
3. GATE  
STYLE 16:  
STYLE 17:  
PIN 1. EMITTER  
2. BASE  
PIN 1. GATE 1  
2. SOURCE 2  
3. GATE 2  
PIN 1. ANODE  
2. SOURCE  
PIN 1. ANODE/CATHODE  
2. BASE  
3. GATE  
3. EMITTER  
3. ANODE/CATHODE  
4. ANODE  
5. CATHODE  
6. COLLECTOR  
4. DRAIN 2  
5. SOURCE 1  
6. DRAIN 1  
4. CATHODE/DRAIN  
5. CATHODE/DRAIN  
6. CATHODE/DRAIN  
4. DRAIN  
4. COLLECTOR  
5. ANODE  
5. N/C  
6. CATHODE  
6. CATHODE  
GENERIC  
MARKING DIAGRAM*  
RECOMMENDED  
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*  
6X  
0.60  
XXXAYWG  
XXX MG  
G
G
1
1
6X  
0.95  
3.20  
IC  
STANDARD  
XXX = Specific Device Code  
XXX = Specific Device Code  
A
Y
W
G
=Assembly Location  
= Year  
= Work Week  
M
G
= Date Code  
= PbFree Package  
0.95  
= PbFree Package  
PITCH  
DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS  
*This information is generic. Please refer to device data  
sheet for actual part marking. PbFree indicator, “G”  
or microdot “G”, may or may not be present. Some  
products may not follow the Generic Marking.  
*For additional information on our PbFree strategy and soldering  
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and  
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.  
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository.  
Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.  
DOCUMENT NUMBER:  
DESCRIPTION:  
98ASB14888C  
TSOP6  
PAGE 1 OF 1  
onsemi and  
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba onsemi or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. onsemi reserves  
the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. onsemi makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular  
purpose, nor does onsemi assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation  
special, consequential or incidental damages. onsemi does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.  
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2019  
www.onsemi.com  
onsemi,  
, and other names, marks, and brands are registered and/or common law trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba “onsemi” or its affiliates  
and/or subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. onsemi owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property.  
A listing of onsemi’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/PatentMarking.pdf. onsemi reserves the right to make changes at any time to any  
products or information herein, without notice. The information herein is provided “asis” and onsemi makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the accuracy of the  
information, product features, availability, functionality, or suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does onsemi assume any liability arising out of the application or use  
of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Buyer is responsible for its products  
and applications using onsemi products, including compliance with all laws, regulations and safety requirements or standards, regardless of any support or applications information  
provided by onsemi. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in onsemi data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may  
vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. onsemi does not convey any license  
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Buyer purchase or use onsemi products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold onsemi and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates,  
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TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS:  
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