NCP51820D [ONSEMI]

High Speed Half-Bridge Driver for GaN Power Switches;
NCP51820D
型号: NCP51820D
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

High Speed Half-Bridge Driver for GaN Power Switches

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High Speed Half-Bridge  
Driver for GaN Power  
Switches  
NCP51820  
The NCP51820 highspeed, gate driver is designed to meet the  
stringent requirements of driving enhancement mode (emode), high  
electron mobility transistor (HEMT) and gate injection transistor  
(GIT), gallium nitrade (GaN) power switches in offline, halfbridge  
power topologies. The NCP51820 offers short and matched  
propagation delays with advanced level shift technology providing  
3.5 V to +650 V (typical) common mode voltage range for the  
highside drive and 3.5 V to +3.5 V common mode voltage range for  
the lowside drive. In addition, the device provides stable dV/dt  
operation rated up to 200 V/ns for both driver output stages in high  
speed switching applications.  
To fully protect the gate of the GaN power transistor against  
excessive voltage stress, both drive stages employ a dedicated voltage  
regulator to accurately maintain the gatesource drive signal  
amplitude. The circuit actively regulates the driver’s bias rails and thus  
protects against potential gatesource overvoltage under various  
operating conditions.  
www.onsemi.com  
QFN15 4x4, 0.5P  
CASE 485FN  
MARKING DIAGRAM  
51820A  
ALYW G  
G
51820A = Specific Device Code  
The NCP51820 offers important protection functions such as  
independent undervoltage lockout (UVLO), monitoring VDD bias  
voltage and VDDH and VDDL driver bias and thermal shutdown  
based on die junction temperature of the device. Programmable  
deadtime control can be configured to prevent crossconduction.  
A
L
YW  
G
= Assembly Site  
= Wafer Lot Number  
= Assembly Start Week  
= PbFree Package  
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)  
Features  
PIN ASSIGNMENT  
650 V, Integrated HighSide and LowSide Gate Drivers  
UVLO Protections for VDD High and LowSide Drivers  
Dual TTL Compatible Schmitt Trigger Inputs  
Split Output Allows Independent TurnON/TurnOFF Adjustment  
Source Capability: 1 A; Sink Capability: 2 A  
VDDH  
1
2
3
4
13 EN  
12 HIN  
11 LIN  
HOSRC  
HOSNK  
SW  
Separated HO and LO Driver Output Stages  
NCP51820  
(Top View)  
1 ns Rise and Fall Times Optimized for GaN Devices  
SW and PGND: Negative Voltage Transient up to 3.5 V  
200 V/ns dV/dt Rating for all SW and PGND Referenced Circuitry  
Maximum Propagation Delay of Less Than 50 ns  
Matched Propagation Delays to Less Than 5 ns  
User Programmable DeadTime Control  
10 SGND  
9
DT  
Thermal Shutdown (TSD)  
Typical Applications  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Driving GaN Power Transistors used in Full or HalfBridge, LLC,  
Active Clamp Flyback or Forward, Totem Pole PFC and  
Synchronous Rectifier Topologies  
Industrial Inverters and Motor Drives  
AC to DC Converters  
Device  
NCP51820AMNTWG  
Package  
Shipping  
QFN15  
(PbFree)  
4000 / Tape  
& Reel  
†For information on tape and reel specifications,  
including part orientation and tape sizes, please  
refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications  
Brochure, BRD8011/D.  
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2019  
1
Publication Order Number:  
August, 2020 Rev. 2  
NCP51820/D  
NCP51820  
VIN  
VDD  
VDDH  
EN  
1
2
3
4
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
PWM  
mC  
or  
HOSRC  
HOSNK  
SW  
HIN  
LIN  
NCP51820  
(Top View)  
DSP  
SGND  
DT  
POWER  
STAGE  
Figure 1. Typical Application Schematic  
VDDH  
REGULATOR  
VBST  
VDD  
VDDH  
HOSRC  
HOSNK  
SW  
VDDH  
UVLO  
S
R
HO  
Q
LEVEL SHIFTER  
VDD  
UVLO  
8.5V/8V  
(ON/OFF)  
SCHMITT  
TRIGGER INPUT  
EN  
HIN  
LIN  
DT  
VDDL  
REGULATOR  
VDDL  
SHOOT THOUGH  
PREVENTION  
CYCLEBy−  
CYCLE EDGE  
TRIGGERED  
SHUTDOWN  
VDDL  
UVLO  
LOSRC  
LOSNK  
PGND  
LO  
DELAY  
LEVEL SHIFTER  
DEADTIME  
MODE CONTROL  
SGND  
Figure 2. Internal Block Diagram  
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2
 
NCP51820  
PIN CONNECTIONS  
VDDH  
HOSRC  
HOSNK  
SW  
1
2
3
4
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
EN  
HIN  
LIN  
NCP51820  
(Top View)  
SGND  
DT  
Figure 3. Pin Assignments – 15 Lead QFN (Top View)  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
Pin No.  
Name  
Description  
Highside driver positive bias voltage output  
Highside driver sourcing output  
1
2
VDDH  
HOSRC  
HOSNK  
SW  
3
Highside driver sinking output  
4
Switchnode / highside driver return  
Lowside driver positive bias voltage output  
Lowside driver sourcing output  
5
VDDL  
LOSRC  
LOSNK  
PGND  
DT  
6
7
Lowside driver sinking output  
8
Power ground / lowside driver return  
Dead time adjustment / mode select  
Logic / signal ground  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
SGND  
LIN  
Logic input for lowside gate driver output  
Logic input for highside gate driver output  
Logic input for disabling the driver (low power mode)  
Bias voltage for high current driver  
Bootstrap positive bias voltage  
HIN  
EN  
VDD  
VBST  
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3
NCP51820  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (All voltages are referenced to SGND pin unless otherwise noted)  
Symbol  
Rating  
Min  
0.3  
0.3  
Max  
20  
Unit  
V
V
DD  
Lowside and logicfixed supply voltage (PGND = SGND)  
V
DDL  
Lowside supply voltage V  
(internally regulated; output only, do not  
connect to external voltage source, referenced to PGND)  
5.5  
V
DDL  
V
Highside common mode voltage range (SW)  
3.5  
0.3  
650  
5.5  
V
V
SW  
V
DDH  
Highside floating supply voltage V  
(internally regulated; output only,  
DDH  
do not connect to external voltage source; referenced to SW)  
V
Highside floating supply voltage V  
Highside floating supply voltage V  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
670  
20  
V
V
V
BST_SGND  
BST  
BST  
V
(referenced to SW)  
BST_SW  
V
,
Highside floating driver sourcing/sinking output voltage (referenced to SW)  
V
+0.3  
DDH  
HOSRC  
V
HOSNK  
V
PGND voltage  
3.5  
0.3  
3.5  
+0.3  
V
V
PGND  
V
,
Lowside driver sourcing/sinking output voltage (referenced to PGND)  
V
LOSRC  
DDL  
V
LOSNK  
V
Logic input voltage (HIN, LIN, and EN)  
Deadtime control voltage (DT)  
Allowable offset voltage slew rate  
Operating Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature Range  
0.3  
0.3  
V
+0.3  
+0.3  
V
V
IN  
DD  
V
DT  
V
DD  
dV /dt  
SW  
200  
V/ns  
°C  
°C  
kV  
kV  
T
150  
150  
1
J
T
STG  
55  
Electrostatic Discharge Capability  
Human Body Model (Note 3)  
Charged Device Model (Note 3)  
1
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality  
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.  
1. Refer to ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS, RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGES and/or APPLICATION INFORMATION for Safe  
Operating parameters.  
2. V – PGND voltage must not exceed 20 V  
DD  
3. This device series incorporates ESD protection and is tested by the following methods:  
ESD Human Body Model tested per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS0012012  
ESD Charged Device Model tested per JESD22C101.  
4. This device contains latchup protection and exceeds 100 mA per JEDEC Standard JESD78 Class I.  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Symbol  
Rating  
Value  
245  
Unit  
q
Thermal Characteristics,  
QFN15 4x4 (Note 5)  
IS0P  
IS2P  
IS0P  
IS2P  
°C/W  
JA  
188  
Thermal Resistance JunctionAmbient (Note 6)  
P
D
Power Dissipation (Note 6)  
QFN15 4x4 (Note 5)  
0.51  
0.665  
W
5. Refer to ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS, RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGES and/or APPLICATION INFORMATION for Safe  
Operating parameters.  
6. JEDEC standard: JESD512, JESD513. Mounted on 76.2×114.3×1.6 mm PCB (FR4 glass epoxy material).  
IS0P: one single layer with zero power planes  
IS2P: one single layer with two power planes  
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4
 
NCP51820  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (All voltages are referenced to SGND pin unless otherwise noted)  
Symbol  
Rating  
Min  
9
Max  
17  
Unit  
V
V
DD  
Lowside and logicfixed supply voltage  
V
SW  
SGND  
SWSGND maximum dc offset voltage (HighSide driver)  
580  
V
V
BST  
Highside floating supply voltage V  
V +17  
SW  
V
BST  
V
, V  
, V  
Highside floating driver sourcing/sinking output voltage  
Lowside driver sourcing/sinking output voltage  
Logic input voltage (HIN, LIN, and EN)  
V
DDH  
V
HOSRC  
HOSNK  
LOSNK  
V
V
DDL  
V
LOSRC  
V
IN  
17  
V
PGNDSGND  
PGNDSGND maximum dc offset voltage (LowSide driver)  
3.0  
3.0  
V
Functional operation above the stresses listed in the Recommended Operating Ranges is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses beyond  
the Recommended Operating Ranges limits may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V  
(V , V  
) = 15 V, DT = SGND = PGND and C  
= 330 pF for typical values  
BIAS  
DD  
BST  
LOAD  
T = 25°C, for min/max values T = 40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise specified.) The V and I parameters are referenced to SGND.  
A
A
IN  
IN  
The V and I parameters are referenced to V  
and PGND and are applicable to the respective outputs HOSRC, HOSNK, LOSRC,  
O
O
SW  
and LOSNK.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Conditions and Description  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
POWER SUPPLY SECTION (VDD)  
Quiescent V supply current  
I
V
= V = 0 V, EN = 0 V  
HIN  
100  
1.5  
8.5  
8.0  
0.5  
5.3  
150  
2.5  
9.0  
8.5  
mA  
mA  
V
QDD  
DD  
LIN  
I
Operating V supply current  
f
= 500 kHz, average value  
PDD  
DD  
LIN  
V
V
V
DD  
V
DD  
V
DD  
V
DD  
UVLO positive going threshold  
UVLO negative going threshold  
UVLO Hysteresis  
V
DD  
V
DD  
V
DD  
= Sweep  
= Sweep  
= Sweep  
8.0  
7.5  
DDUV+  
DDUV  
DDHYS  
V
V
V
t
UVLO Filter Delay Time (Note 7)  
ms  
UVDDFLT  
BOOTSTRAPPED POWER SUPPLY SECTION  
Offset supply leakage current  
I
LK  
V
V
= V  
= 600 V  
10  
100  
2.5  
mA  
mA  
BST  
SW  
I
Quiescent V  
supply current  
supply current  
= V  
= 0 V, EN = 5 V  
35  
1.5  
QBST  
BST  
BST  
LIN  
HIN  
I
Operating V  
f
= 500 kHz, average value  
mA  
PBST  
HIN  
GATE DRIVER POWER SUPPLY SECTION  
V
V
V  
regulated voltage  
0 mA < I < 10 mA  
4.94  
4.94  
5.20  
5.20  
5.46  
5.46  
V
V
DDH  
DDH  
SW  
O
V
V PGND regulated voltage  
DDL  
DDL  
INPUT LOGIC SECTION (HIN, LIN and EN)  
V
High Level Input Voltage Threshold  
Low Level Input Voltage Threshold  
Input Logic Voltage Hysteresis  
High Level Logic Input Bias Current  
Low Level Logic Input Bias Current  
Input Pulldown Resistance  
1.2  
2.5  
V
V
INH  
V
INL  
V
0.5  
15  
V
IN_HYS  
I
V
HIN  
V
HIN  
V
HIN  
= V = 5 V  
9
21  
2.2  
mA  
mA  
kW  
IN+  
LIN  
I
= V = 0 V  
IN−  
LIN  
R
= V = 5 V  
333  
IN  
LIN  
DEADTIME SECTION  
V
Minimum DeadTime Control Voltage  
Maximum DeadTime Control Voltage  
R
R
= 30 kW  
0.45  
22  
3.1  
160  
0.60  
30  
4.0  
200  
0.75  
38  
V
DT,MIN  
DT,MIN  
DT  
DT  
t
ns  
V
V
= 200 kW  
4.8  
240  
5
DT,MAX  
DT,MAX  
t
ns  
ns  
ns  
Dt  
DeadTime mismatch between  
LO HO and HO LO  
R
R
= 30 kW  
DT  
DT  
DT  
= 200 kW  
10  
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5
NCP51820  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V  
(V , V  
) = 15 V, DT = SGND = PGND and C  
= 330 pF for typical values  
BIAS  
DD  
BST  
LOAD  
T = 25°C, for min/max values T = 40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise specified.) The V and I parameters are referenced to SGND.  
A
A
IN  
IN  
The V and I parameters are referenced to V and PGND and are applicable to the respective outputs HOSRC, HOSNK, LOSRC,  
O
O
SW  
and LOSNK. (continued)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Conditions and Description  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
DEADTIME SECTION  
V
DeadTime Disable Threshold  
Cross conduction prevention active  
0.35  
5.5  
0.40  
6.0  
0.45  
6.5  
V
V
DT,0  
V
High& LowSide Overlap Enable  
Threshold  
Cross conduction prevention  
disabled  
DT,OLE  
PROTECTION SECTION  
V
UVLO Threshold on VDDH and VDDL  
positive going threshold  
4.15  
4.0  
4.40  
4.2  
4.70  
4.5  
V
V
UVTH_VDDX+  
V
UVLO Threshold on VDDH and VDDL  
negative going threshold  
UVTH_VDDX−  
TSD  
hys  
Thermal Shutdown (Note 7)  
150  
°C  
°C  
Hysteresis of Thermal Shutdown  
(Note 7)  
50  
GATE DRIVE OUTPUT SECTION  
V
Highlevel output voltage,  
I
I
= 10 mA  
= 10 mA  
10  
5
40  
20  
mV  
mV  
OH  
OSRC  
V
V or V V  
VDDH  
HOSRC  
VDDL  
LOSRC  
V
Lowlevel output voltage,  
V or V  
OL  
OSNK  
V
–PGND  
LOSNK  
HOSNK  
SW  
I
Peak source current (Note 7)  
Peak sink current (Note 7)  
C
C
= 200 pF, R  
= 200 pF, R  
= 1 W  
= 1 W  
0.9  
1.8  
1.0  
2.0  
A
A
OSRC  
LOAD  
LOAD  
gate  
I
OSNK  
gate  
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product  
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.  
7. Guaranteed by design, is not tested in production.  
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V  
(V , V  
)=15 V, DT=SGND=PGND and C  
=330 pF, for typical  
LOAD  
BIAS  
DD  
BST  
values T =25°C, for min/max values T =40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise specified.) (Notes 9)  
A
A
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
100  
25  
Max  
150  
50  
Unit  
mA  
I
Quiescent V supply current  
V
LIN  
= V = 0 V, EN = 0 V  
HIN  
QDD  
DD  
t
LOSRC turnon propagation delay  
LIN rising to LOSRC rising (50% to 10%)  
ns  
PDLON  
time  
t
LOSNK turnoff propagation delay  
LIN falling to LOSNK falling (50% to 90%)  
25  
25  
25  
50  
50  
50  
ns  
ns  
ns  
PDLOFF  
time  
t
HOSRC turnon propagation delay  
time  
HIN rising to HOSRC rising (50% to 10%)  
SW = PGND  
PDHON  
t
HOSNK turnoff propagation delay  
time  
HIN falling to HOSNK falling (50% to 90%)  
SW = PGND  
PDHOFF  
t
LOSRC turnon rising time  
LOSNK turnoff falling time  
HOSRC turnon rising time  
HOSNK turnoff falling time  
Propagation Delay match  
Minimum input pulse width  
2
1.5  
2
4
3.0  
4
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
RL  
t
FL  
t
RH  
SW = PGND  
t
FH  
1.5  
3.0  
5
Dt  
HIN to HO and LIN to LO, SW = PGND  
DEL  
PW  
t
10  
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product  
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.  
8. This parameter, although guaranteed by design, is not tested in production.  
9. Performance guaranteed over the indicated operating temperature range by design and/or characterization tested at T = T = 25°C.  
J
A
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6
 
NCP51820  
Timing Diagram  
Shown in Figure 4 are the timing waveform definitions matching the specified dynamic electrical characteristics specified  
in the gate drive output section.  
50%  
HIN  
(LIN)  
90%  
10%  
HO  
(LO)  
t
t
t
t
FH  
PDHON  
RH  
PDHOFF  
(t  
) (t  
)
(t ) (t )  
PDLOFF FL  
PDLON  
RL  
Figure 4. Input to Output Timing Diagram  
60  
50  
14  
12  
10  
8
CLOAD = 0 pF  
CLOAD = 100 pF  
CLOAD = 330 pF  
CLOAD = 1 nF  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
6
4
2
0
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
10  
100  
1000  
[kHz]  
10000  
F
HIN  
= F  
[kHz]  
F
= F  
LIN  
LIN  
HIN  
Figure 5. Operating VDD Supply Current (IPDD) vs.  
Frequency (VDD = 12 V, SW = PGND, EN = VDD,  
Both Outputs Switching)  
Figure 6. Operating VDD Supply Current (IPDD) vs.  
Frequency (VDD = 12 V, SW = PGND, EN = VDD,  
Both Outputs Switching)  
4.0  
3.0  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
140  
125  
110  
95  
IQDD, EN = 0 V  
IQBST, EN = 5 V  
80  
65  
LIN = 100 kHz  
LIN = 500 kHz  
LIN = 1 MHz  
HIN = 100 kHz  
HIN = 500 kHz  
HIN = 1 MHz  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
50  
35  
20  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
Temperature [°C]  
Temperature [°C]  
Figure 7. Quiescent Current (IQDD, IQBST) vs.  
Temperature  
Figure 8. Operating Current (IPDD, IPBST) vs.  
Temperature  
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7
 
NCP51820  
10.0  
9.5  
9.0  
8.5  
8.0  
7.5  
7.0  
6.5  
6.0  
5.22  
5.21  
5.20  
5.19  
5.18  
5.17  
VDDH, 0 mA  
VDDH, 10 mA  
VDDUV+  
VDDUV−  
5.16  
5.15  
5.14  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
Temperature [°C]  
Temperature [°C]  
Figure 9. VDD UVLO (VDDUVLO+, VDDUVLO) vs.  
Temperature  
Figure 10. VDDH (VDDH) Regulated Output Voltage  
vs. Temperature  
5.22  
5.21  
5.20  
5.19  
5.18  
5.17  
5.16  
5.15  
5.14  
2.2  
2.1  
2.0  
1.9  
1.8  
1.7  
VINH  
VINL  
1.6  
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
VDDH, 0 mA  
VDDH, 10 mA  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
Temperature [°C]  
Temperature [°C]  
Figure 11. VDDL (VDDL) Regulated Output Voltage  
vs. Temperature  
Figure 12. Input Logic (HIN, LIN, EN) Threshold vs.  
Temperature  
400  
375  
350  
325  
300  
275  
250  
22  
20  
18  
tPDLON  
16  
14  
12  
10  
tPDLOFF  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
Temperature [°C]  
Temperature [°C]  
Figure 13. Input Logic (HIN, LIN, EN) Pulldown  
Figure 14. LIN to LOSRC Propagation Delay vs.  
Temperature  
Resistance vs. Temperature  
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8
NCP51820  
22  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
tPDHON  
tPDHOFF  
tRL  
tFL  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
Temperature [°C]  
Temperature [°C]  
Figure 16. LOSRC Rise Time and LOSNK Fall Time vs.  
Temperature  
Figure 15. HIN to HOSRC Propagation Delay vs.  
Temperature  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
4.5  
4.4  
4.3  
4.2  
VUVTH_VDDL+  
VUVTH_VDDL−  
4.1  
tRH  
tFH  
1.0  
40 20  
4.0  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
Temperature [°C]  
Temperature [°C]  
Figure 17. HOSRC Rise Time and HOSNK Fall Time  
vs. Temperature  
Figure 18. VDDL UVLO vs. Temperature  
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
4.5  
4.4  
4.3  
4.2  
VUVTH_VDDH+  
VUVTH_VDDH−  
4.1  
4.0  
0
40 20  
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
Temperature [°C]  
Temperature [°C]  
Figure 20. VBST Leakage Current (ILK) vs.  
Temperature  
Figure 19. VDDH UVLO vs. Temperature  
www.onsemi.com  
9
NCP51820  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
tDEL_SRC  
tDEL_SNK  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
Delta, tDT (RDT = 30 kW)  
Delta, tDT (RDT = 200 kW)  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
Temperature [°C]  
Temperature [°C]  
Figure 21. Propagation Delay Matching (HIN to HO,  
LIN to LO) vs. Temperature  
Figure 22. Deadtime Mismatch vs. Temperature  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
0.70  
0.69  
0.68  
0.67  
0.66  
0.65  
0.64  
0.63  
tDT, MIN; HOLO  
0.62  
tDT, MIN; LOHO  
0.61  
0.60  
VDT, MIN  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120  
Temperature [°C]  
Figure 23. Minimum Deadtime (RDT = 30 kW) vs. Temperature  
216  
214  
212  
210  
208  
206  
204  
202  
200  
4.4  
4.3  
4.2  
4.1  
4.0  
3.9  
3.8  
3.7  
3.6  
tDT, MIN; HOLO  
tDT, MIN; LOHO  
VDT, MIN  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
Temperature [°C]  
Figure 24. Maximum Deadtime (RDT = 200 kW) vs. Temperature  
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10  
NCP51820  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
The NCP51820 can be quickly configured by following the steps outlined in this section. The component references made  
throughout this section refer to the schematic diagram and reference designations shown in Figure 25.  
C
VBST  
D
R
HBST  
BST  
VIN  
VDD  
C
VDD  
R
EN  
C
VDDH  
VDDH  
EN  
1
2
3
4
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
PWM  
mC  
or  
C
ENBYP  
R
R
HOSRC  
HOSRC  
HOSNK  
SW  
HIN  
LIN  
Q
H
HOSNK  
NCP51820  
(Top View)  
DSP  
SGND  
C
DTBYP  
POWER  
STAGE  
DT  
R
DT  
C
VDDL  
R
R
LOSRC  
Q
L
LOSNK  
Figure 25. Application Schematic, HalfBridge Example (Kelvin Gate Return Connections Shown)  
DETAILED PIN FUNCTIONALITY  
Bias Supply Voltage (VDD)  
A dc voltage applied to VDD provides bias for the digital  
inputs, internal logic functions, highside floating bootstrap  
(VBST) bias supplying the internal highside regulator  
(VDDH) as well as providing bias directly to the internal  
lowside regulator (VDDL). Because the GaN FETs receive  
source current locally through the dedicated internal  
is below 6 V. A large value for C  
means the bootstrap  
VBST  
capacitor will take longer to fully charge as also determined  
by the ontime of the lowside GaN. Neglecting the effects  
of parasitic inductance, the minimum value bootstrap  
capacitor can be approximated as:  
QG  
CBST  
+
regulators, a single VDD bypass capacitor, C  
, is all  
VDD  
(eq. 1)  
DVBST  
that’s required, connected directly between the VDD and  
SGND pins. The C capacitor should be a ceramic bypass  
Where:  
VDD  
capacitor > 100 nF, located as close as possible to the VDD  
and SGND pins to properly filter out all glitches while  
switching. Under voltage lockout (UVLO) is important for  
protecting the GaN FETs and power stage. The NCP51820  
Q
DV  
N
= total gate charge required by GaN  
= VDD V NxV > 6 V  
G
BST  
PP  
F
= number of series diodes connected  
= allowable V droop voltage  
V
V
PP  
BST  
includes UVLO thresholds of V  
> 8.5 V, ON and  
(typically less than 10% of VDD)  
= D forward voltage drop  
DDUV+  
V
DDUV−  
< 8 V, OFF, making it well suited for +12 V bias  
F
BST  
rails.  
Choose a low ESR and ESL ceramic capacitor with a  
HighSide Bootstrap Voltage (VBST)  
voltage rating of twice the applied voltage (2 x DV ).  
BST  
Three components make up the high side bootstrap  
voltage bias serving as the input to the VDDH regulator. The  
Once the bootstrap capacitor is selected, the peak charging  
current can be determined by knowing the frequency and  
duty cycle of the lowside gate drive.  
bootstrap current limiting resistor and diode, R  
and  
BST  
D
, series connected between the VDD and VBST pins  
BST  
DVBST   FSW  
dV  
IPK + CBST  
 
+ CBST   
and the bootstrap capacitor, C  
, connected directly  
VBST  
(eq. 2)  
dt  
DMAX  
Switch node between VBST and (SW) pins. The VBST  
voltage is input to an internal LDO which produces the  
VDDH voltage. The LDO has a dropout voltage of 6 V. No  
high side pulses are produced when the voltage on VBST pin  
Where:  
D
= Max duty cycle of lowside gate drive  
MAX  
F
SW  
= Switching frequency  
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11  
 
NCP51820  
LowSide Linear Regulator (VDDL)  
The bootstrap diode, D , needs to have a voltage rating  
BST  
The NCP51820 includes an internal linear regulator  
dedicated to providing a tightly regulated, 5.2 V gate drive  
amplitude signal to the lowside GaN FET. The VDDL  
regulator is fed directly from VDD, providing the most  
direct interface to the lowside GaN FET. This assures the  
lowest possible parasitic capacitance, required for meeting  
highspeed switching requirements of GaN. The VDDL  
regulator is referenced between VDDL and the power  
ground (PGND) pins and is capable of operating from  
common mode voltage range between 3.5 V to +3.5 V.  
Source current for the lowside GaN FET is provided from  
greater than VIN, should be highspeed (low reverse  
recovery), should be low current and should have very low  
junction capacitance. Diode junction capacitance, C , can  
J
become more problematic due to the high dV/dt that can  
appear across the GaN V . Symptoms of high dV/dt  
DS  
switching can be mitigated by using a Kelvin source return  
to SW, as shown in Figure 25. Another method to reduce C  
J
is to use 2 or more diodes in series such that the sum of the  
total voltage ratings from each diode is greater than VIN.  
Each of the individual C ’s add reciprocally to reduce the  
J
total junction capacitance. The additional number of diode  
forward voltage drops must also be accounted for when  
the charge stored in the C  
and PGND. The value of the C  
connected between VDDL  
capacitor is a function  
VDDL  
calculating C  
.
VDDL  
BST  
of the gate charge requirement of the lowside GaN FET.  
The VDDL regulator also includes dedicated UVLO  
The purpose of the bootstrap resistor, R , is to limit  
BST  
peak C  
charging current, I , especially during startup.  
BST  
PK  
thresholds of  
V
>
4.5 V, ON and  
A small resistor may not limit the peak current enough,  
resulting in excessive ringing which can cause jitter in the  
highside gate drive and/or EMI problems. A large resistor  
will dissipate more power and create a longer RC time  
constant causing a longer startup time. A bootstrap resistor  
UVTH_VDDL+  
V
< 4.3 V, OFF.  
UVTH_VDDL−  
Signal Ground (SGND) and Power Ground (PGND)  
SGND is the GND for all internal control logic and digital  
inputs. Internally, the SGND and PGND pins are isolated  
from each other.  
in the range of 1 W < R  
< 10 W is usually sufficient.  
BST  
PGND serves as the lowside, gate drive, return  
reference. As shown in Figure 2, the lowside level shifter,  
drive logic, PMOS sink and VDDL regulator are referenced  
to PGND. For GaN FETs that include a source Kelvin return,  
a direct connection should be made from PGND to the GaN  
HighSide Linear Regulator (VDDH)  
The NCP51820 includes an internal linear regulator  
dedicated to providing a tightly regulated, 5.2 V gate drive  
amplitude signal to the highside GaN FET. The VDDH  
regulator appears after the bootstrap, providing the most  
direct interface to the highside GaN FET. This assures the  
lowest possible parasitic capacitance, required for meeting  
highspeed switching requirements of GaN. The VDDH  
regulator is referenced between VDDH and the SW pins and  
can float between a common mode voltage range of 3.5 V  
up to 650 V. Source current for the highside GaN FET is  
FET Kelvin return. C  
should then be referenced to the  
VDDL  
PGND but separate from the power stage ground as shown  
in Figure 25. For GaN FETs that do not include a dedicated  
source Kelvin pin, best practice PCB layout techniques  
should be used to isolate the gate drive return current from  
the power stage, ground return current. Please refer to  
document AND9932, for NCP51820 and highspeed GaN,  
PCB layout tips.  
provided from the charge stored in C  
between VDDH and SW. The value of the C  
connected  
VDDH  
capacitor  
VDDH  
For halfbridge power topologies or any applications  
using a current sense transformer, SGND and PGND must  
be connected together on the PCB. In such applications, it is  
recommended to connect the SGND and PGND pins  
together with a short, lowimpedance trace on the PCB as  
close to the NCP51820 as possible. Directly beneath the  
NCP51820 is an ideal way to make the SGND to PGND  
connection.  
is a function of the gate charge requirement of the GaN FET.  
The VDDH regulator also includes dedicated UVLO  
thresholds of  
V
>
4.5 V, ON and  
UVTH_VDDH+  
V
< 4.3 V, OFF.  
UVTH_VDDH−  
Switch Node (SW)  
The SW pin serves as the highside, gate drive, return  
reference. As shown in Figure 2, the highside level shifter,  
drive logic, PMOS sink and VDDH regulator are referenced  
to SW. For GaN FETs that include a source Kelvin return, a  
direct connection should be made from SW to the GaN FET  
For lowpower applications, such as the activeclamp  
flyback or forward shown in Figure 26, a current sensing  
resistor, R , located in the lowside GaN FET source leg  
CS  
Kelvin return. C  
and C  
should then be referenced  
VDDH  
BST  
is commonly used. In such applications, the NCP51820  
PGND and SGND pins must not be connected on the PCB  
to the SW pin but separate from the power stage switch node  
as shown in Figure 25. For GaN FETs that do not include a  
dedicated source Kelvin pin, best practice PCB layout  
techniques should be used to isolate the gate drive return  
current from the power stage, switch node current. Please  
refer to document AND9932, for NCP51820 and  
highspeed GaN, PCB layout tips.  
because R would essentially be shorted through this  
CS  
connection. The NCP51820 lowside drive circuit is able to  
withstand 3.5 V to +3.5 V of common mode voltage. Since  
most current sense voltage signals are less than 1 V, the  
lowside drive stage can easily “float” above the voltage,  
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12  
NCP51820  
V
, generated by the current sense. For the active clamp  
gatesource terminals. A low impedance current sense  
resistor is recommended. Please refer to document  
AND9932, for NCP51820 and highspeed GaN, PCB  
layout tips.  
RCS  
example in Figure 26, the entire lowside gate drive, shown  
in the shaded box, is floating above V . This is important  
because it ensures no loss of gate drive amplitude so the full  
RCS  
5.2 V, VDDL voltage appears at the lowside GaN FET  
D
R
HBST  
C
BST  
VBST  
VIN  
VDD  
C
VDD  
R
EN  
C
CL  
C
VDDH  
VDDH  
EN  
1
2
3
4
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
R
R
C
HOSRC  
ENBYP  
POWER  
STAGE  
HOSRC  
HOSNK  
SW  
HIN  
LIN  
PWM  
mC  
or  
Q
H
HOSNK  
NCP51820  
(Top View)  
DSP  
SGND  
C
DTBYP  
DT  
R
DT  
C
VDDL  
R
R
LOSRC  
Q
L
LOSNK  
R
CS  
V
RCS  
Figure 26. Application Schematic, Active Clamp, LowSide, Floating Gate Drive Example  
Input (HIN, LIN)  
Enable (EN)  
Both independent PWM inputs are Schmitt trigger,  
TransistorTransistor Logic (TTL) compatible and are  
internally pulled low to SGND such that each corresponding  
driver input is defaulted to the inactive (disabled) state. The  
TTL input thresholds provide buffer and logic level  
translation functions capable of operating from a variety of  
PWM signals up to VDD of the NCP51820. TTL levels  
permit the inputs to be driven from a range of input logic  
signal levels for which a voltage greater than 2.5 V  
maximum is considered logic high. Both input thresholds  
meet industrystandard, TTLlogic defined thresholds and  
Enable (EN) is internally pulled low to SGND so the  
driver is always defaulted to a disabled output status. Similar  
to HIN and LIN, EN is a Schmitt trigger TTL compatible  
input. Pulling the EN pin above 2.5 V maximum, enables the  
outputs, placing the NCP51820 into an active ready state.  
Due to the nature of highspeed switching associated with  
GaN power stages, and for improved noise immunity, it is  
recommended to connect the EN pin to VDD through a 1 kW  
(or less) pullup resistor. For applications where the EN pin  
is actively controlled, the EN pin can be driven direct but  
should be bypassed with a 10 nF decoupling capacitor. As  
shown in Figure 27, if EN is pulled low during normal  
operation, the driver outputs are immediately disabled, even  
terminating an active HIN or LIN pulse mid –cycle during  
the ontime. When EN is toggled high, during normal  
operation, a cyclebycycle, edgetriggered logic function  
is employed to prevent shortened, erroneous control pulses  
from being processed by the output. This behavior is  
highlighted in Figure 27, where EN transitions high at the  
same time the HIN (or LIN) input pulse is high. In this way,  
the NCP51820 is intelligent by waiting until the next rising  
edge to process the full input signal to the output driver  
stage.  
are therefore independent of V  
voltage. A typical  
DD  
hysteresis voltage of 0.5 V is specified for each driver input.  
For optimal highspeed switching performance, the driving  
signal for the TTL inputs should have fast rising and falling  
edges with a slew rate of 6 V/ms or faster, so a rise time from  
0 to 3.3 V should be 550 ns or less.  
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13  
 
NCP51820  
HIN  
(LIN)  
HO  
(LO)  
EN  
External Shutdown  
Figure 27. Timing Chart of Enable Function  
DeadTime Control (DT)  
Accurately ensuring some minimal amount of deadtime  
between the highside and lowside gate drive output  
signals is critical for safe, reliable optimized operation of  
any highspeed, halfbridge power stage. The DT should be  
MODE B:  
Connect a 25 kW < R < 200 kW Resistor from DT to  
DT  
SGND; Deadtime is programmable by a single resistor  
connected between the DT and SGND pins. The amount of  
desired deadtime can be programmed via the deadtime  
bypassed with a 100 nF (C ) ceramic capacitor placed  
DTBYP  
closest to the pin and directly between DT and SGND. If  
resistor, R , between the range of 25 kW < R < 200 kW  
DT  
DT  
used, the R resistor should then be placed directly in  
to obtain an equivalent deadtime, proportional to R , in  
DT  
DT  
parallel with C  
The NCP51820 offers four unique  
the range of 25 ns < t < 200 ns. If either edge between HIN  
DTBYP.  
DT  
mode settings to utilize deadtime in such a way to be fully  
and LIN result in a deadtime less than the amount set by  
compatible with any control algorithm.  
R , the set DT value shall be dominant. If either edge  
DT  
between HIN and LIN result in a deadtime greater than the  
amount set by R , the controller deadtime shall be  
MODE A:  
DT  
Connect DT to SGND; When the DT pin voltage, V , is  
less than 0.5 V typical (R = 0 W), the DT programmability  
DT  
dominant. The control voltage range, V , for R is 0.5 V  
DT  
DT  
DT  
< V < 4 V. DT programmability is summarized and shown  
DT  
is disabled and fixed deadtime, anticrossconduction  
protection is enabled. If HIN and LIN are overlapping by X  
ns, then X ns of deadtime is automatically inserted.  
Conversely, if HIN and LIN have greater than 0 ns of  
deadtime, then the deadtime is not modified by the  
NCP51820 and is passed through to the output stage as  
defined by the controller. This type of deadtime control is  
preferred when the controller will be making the necessary  
deadtime adjustments but needs to rely on the NCP51820  
deadtime control function for anticrossconduction  
protection.  
graphically in Figure 29.  
MODE C:  
Connect a 249 kW Resistor from DT to SGND; Connect a  
249 kW resistor between DT and SGND to program the  
maximum deadtime value of 200 ns. The control voltage  
range, V , for assuring t = 200 ns is 4 V < V < 5 V. DT  
DT  
DT  
DT  
programmability is summarized and shown graphically in  
Figure 29.  
MODE D:  
Connect DT to VDD; When the DT pin voltage, V , is  
DT  
greater than 6 V (pulled up to VDD through 10 kW resistor),  
anticrossconduction protection is disabled, allowing the  
output signals to overlap. This operating mode is suitable for  
applications where it is desired to have both driver output  
stages switching simultaneously. If choosing this operating  
mode while driving a halfbridge power stage, extreme  
caution should be taken, as cross conduction can potentially  
damage power components if not accounted for. This type  
of deadtime control is preferred when the controller will be  
making extremely accurate deadtime adjustments and can  
respond to the potential of overcurrent faults on a  
cyclebycycle basis. DT programmability is summarized  
and shown graphically in Figure 29.  
HIN  
50%  
50%  
LIN  
50%  
50%  
DT  
LO  
DT  
50%  
HO  
50%  
Figure 28. Internal DeadTime Definitions  
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14  
 
NCP51820  
VDT [V]  
6
t DT [ns]  
No deadtime  
Mode A: V < 0.5 V  
DT  
t
DT  
= SGND = 0 V  
Output ENABLED  
MODE D: 6 V < V < VDD (pullup)  
Crossconduction prevention active  
DT  
t
DT  
= 0 ns  
Crossconduction prevention disabled  
5
4
3
2
1
0
Deadtime Control Range  
Mode B: 0.5 V < V < 4 V  
DT  
t
DT  
= R x 1 ns/kW  
DT  
Crossconduction prevention active  
200  
150  
100  
50  
Maximum deadtime  
MODE C: 4 V<V <5 V  
DT  
t
=200 ns  
DT  
Crossconduction prevention on  
0
25  
50  
100  
150  
200  
[kW]  
250  
300  
R
DT  
Figure 29. DeadTime Control, tDT, VDT vs RDT  
HighSide Output (HOSRC and HOSNK)  
Q of the lowside GaN FET. The turnon (LOSRC) and  
G
The NCP51820 highside drive stage is level shifted from  
HIN and SGND and referenced to SW and can withstand a  
common mode voltage range from 3.5 V to +650 V.  
HOSRC and HOSNK outputs are driven by a pure MOS,  
lowimpedance totem pole output stage to ensure tightly  
regulated, low stray capacitance, full VDDH switching. The  
output slew rate is determined primarily by VDDH and the  
turnoff (LOSNK) functions each have dedicated pins. This  
allows a single resistor between each pin and the lowside  
GaN FET gate to independently control gate ringing as well  
as fine tuning dV /dt turnon and turnoff transitions  
DS  
present on the GaN drainsource voltage. The driver  
provides the high peak currents necessary for highspeed  
switching, even at the Miller plateau voltage. The outputs of  
the NCP51820 are rated to 1 A peak current source  
(LOSRC) and 2 A sink (LOSNK). The highside and  
lowside drive stage can be thought of as two independent  
floating driver channels. Both driver output channels are  
perfectly suited for driving the latest generation HEMT GIT  
GaN FETs which require constant current into the internal  
gate clamp or HEMT GaN FETs which are strictly  
unclamped, voltage controlled devices requiring tightly  
regulated gate drive signals.  
Q of the highside GaN FET. The turnon (HOSRC) and  
G
turnoff (HOSNK) functions each have dedicated pins. This  
allows a single resistor between each pin and the highside  
GaN FET gate to independently control gate ringing as well  
as fine tuning dV /dt turnon and turnoff transitions  
DS  
present on the GaN drainsource voltage. The driver  
provides the high peak currents necessary for highspeed  
switching, even at the Miller plateau voltage. The outputs of  
the NCP51820 are rated to 1 A peak current source  
(HOSRC) and 2 A sink (HOSNK).  
Input to Output Protection Functions  
Figure 30 graphically summarizes the input to output  
protection functions for the following three cases:  
LowSide Output (LOSRC and LOSNK)  
The NCP51820 lowside drive stage is level shifted from  
LIN and SGND and referenced to PGND and can withstand  
a common mode voltage range from 3.5 V to +3.5 V.  
LOSRC and LOSNK outputs are driven by a pure MOS,  
lowimpedance totem pole output stage to ensure tightly  
regulated, low stray capacitance, full VDDL switching. The  
output slew rate is determined primarily by VDDL and the  
Case A:  
External shutdown due to EN pulled low. Outputs are  
immediately terminated when EN is pulled low. The second  
rising edge of either HIN or LIN is processed to the output  
when EN is pulled high.  
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15  
NCP51820  
Case B:  
UVLO protection event during shutdown and startup.  
Case C:  
Anticrossconduction, shootthrough protection. As  
Crossing the UVLO ON and OFF thresholds has the same  
effect as EN, where outputs are immediately terminated  
when UVLO OFF is reached. The second rising edge of  
either HIN or LIN is processed to the output when UVLO  
ON is reached.  
described in the DT section MODE A, when the DT pin is  
connected SGND, any amount of HIN to LIN overlap is  
translated to HO to LO deadtime.  
A
B
C
HIN  
LIN  
EN  
Shutdown  
VDD  
VDDUVL  
CyclebyCycle  
ShootThrough  
Prevention  
CyclebyCycle  
Shutdown  
Shutdown  
UVLO  
HO  
LO  
Disregard  
Disregard  
DT DT  
Figure 30. Protection Functions, Timing Diagram  
PCB LAYOUT  
5. Move the NCP51820 and associated components  
close to the GaN FET source and sink resistors.  
6. If possible, arrange the GaN FETs in a “staggered”  
pattern with the goal of maintaining the HO and LO  
gate drive lengths as closely matched as possible. To  
avoid high current and high dV/dt through vias, it is  
preferred that both GaN FETs be located on the same  
side of the PCB as the NCP51820.  
7. The HO and LO gate drives should be considered as  
two independent gate drive circuits that are  
electrically isolated from each other. HO and LO will  
therefore each require dedicated copper land return  
planes on layer 2 directly beneath layer 1 gate drive  
routing.  
When beginning a PCB design using GaN FETs, the best  
layout procedure is one that is prioritydriven as listed  
below. Each of these “summary” comments are highlighted  
in more detail with clarifying diagrams in document  
AND9932, NCP51820 and highspeed GaN, PCB layout  
tips.  
1. Multilayer PCB designs with proper use of  
ground/return planes as described in this document  
are a must. High frequency, high voltage, high dV/dt  
and high di/dt all warrant the need for a multilayer,  
PCB design approach. Inexpensive, singlelayer,  
PCB designs do not allow for proper routing or  
design of ground planes necessary to realize the full  
benefits of a GaN based power stage.  
2. Begin by placing the most noise sensitive  
components near the NCP51820 first. VDD, VDDH,  
VDDL, EN and DT bypass capacitors as well as the  
VBST capacitor, resistor and diode should be placed  
as close to their respective pins as possible.  
Proper routing of the power loop, switchnode, gate drive  
loops and use of planes are critical for a successful GaN PCB  
design. For the gate drives, proper routing and noise  
isolation will help reduce additional parasitic loop  
inductance, noise injection, ringing, gate oscillations and  
inadvertent turnon. The goal is to design a high frequency,  
power PCB that is thoughtful with regard to proper  
grounding while maintaining controlled current flow  
through direct pathway connections with minimal loop  
distances.  
3. Place the DT resistor directly next to C  
DT and SGND pins.  
4. Place the HO and LO, source and sink gate drive  
resistors as close to the GaN FETs as possible.  
and the  
DTBYP  
www.onsemi.com  
16  
NCP51820  
COMPONENT PLACEMENT AND ROUTING  
The diagram shown in Figure 31 highlights the critical  
component placement around the NCP51820 and the  
interface to the HS and LS GaN FETs. The strategic  
placement of critical components around the NCP51820,  
use of dedicated ground and return planes, Kelvin source  
connections and direct gate drive routing are discussed in  
detail in document AND9932, NCP51820 and highspeed  
GaN, PCB layout tips.  
HS GATE RETURN PLANE  
(ISOLATED FROM SWITCH NODE)  
VBST CAPACITOR  
SGND PLANE  
VBST DIODE  
HS SOURCE  
AND SINK  
GATE  
RESISTORS  
VBST  
RESISTOR  
VDD  
CAPACITORS  
VBULK  
VDDH BYPASS  
CAPACITOR  
NCP51820  
HS GaN FET  
DT RESISTOR  
POWER  
SWITCH  
NODE  
LS GaN FET  
VDDL BYPASS  
CAPACITOR  
LS SOURCE AND SINK  
GATE RESISTORS  
LS GATE RETURN  
PLANE (ISOLATED  
FROM POWER PGND)  
POWER PGND  
Figure 31. NCP51820 Component Placement  
Thermal Guidelines  
Highspeed, gate drivers used to switch GaN FETs at high  
frequencies can dissipate significant amounts of power. It is  
important to determine the driver power dissipation and the  
resulting junction temperature in the application to ensure  
the IC is operating within acceptable temperature limits.  
The total power dissipation in a gate driver is the sum of  
Dynamic Predrive / Shootthrough Current: Power loss  
resulting from internal current consumption under dynamic  
operating conditions can be obtained using the “I  
vs.  
PDD  
Frequency” graphs in Figure 5 and Figure 6 to determine the  
current, I  
flowing from V  
under actual operating  
PDD  
DD  
conditions.  
two components, P  
and P  
:
GATE  
PTOTAL + 2   PGATE ) PDYNAMIC  
DYNAMIC  
PDYNAMIC + IPDD   VDD  
(eq. 5)  
(eq. 3)  
Once the power dissipated in the driver is determined, the  
driver junction temperature rise with respect to the PCB can  
be evaluated using the thermal equation, given below:  
Gate Driving Loss: The most significant power loss  
results from supplying gate current (charge per unit time) to  
switch the GaN FETs on and off at the switching frequency.  
The power dissipation that results from driving a GaN FET  
TJ + (PTOTAL   qJA) ) TB  
(eq. 6)  
with a specified gatesource voltage, V , with gate charge,  
Where:  
GS  
Q , at switching frequency, F , is determined by:  
T
= driver junction temperature  
G
SW  
J
ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂq = thermal characterization parameter relating  
PGATE + QG   VGS   FSW  
JA  
(eq. 4)  
temperature rise to total power dissipation  
This needs to be calculated for the highside and lowside  
T
= board temperature in location defined  
B
GaN FETs where the Q can possibly be different if the  
G
devices are not the same  
www.onsemi.com  
17  
 
NCP51820  
As an example, consider an application driving two  
GaN FETs with a gate charge of 5 nC each with V = 12 V  
reliable operation, the maximum junction temperature of the  
device must not exceed the absolute maximum rating of  
DD  
(V  
= V  
= 5.2 V). At a switching frequency of  
150°C; with 80% derating, T would be limited to 120°C.  
DDH  
DDL  
J
500 kHz, the total power dissipation is:  
Rearranging Equation 6 determines the board temperature  
required to maintain the junction temperature below 120°C:  
PGATE + 5 nC   5.2 V   500 kHz   2 + 26 mW  
(eq. 7)  
(eq. 8)  
(eq. 9)  
TB + TJ * (PTOTAL   qJA  
)
(eq. 10)  
PDYNAMIC + 4 mA   12 V + 48 mW  
PTOTAL + 74 mW  
TB 120°C * (74 mW   245°CńW) + 102°C  
(eq. 11)  
Similarly, eq. 6 can be used to calculate the junction  
temperature (operating near room temperature) as:  
The QFN15 4x4 package has a junctiontoambient  
thermal characterization parameter of q = 245°C/W. In a  
JA  
TJ + (74 mW   245°CńW) ) 25°C  
(eq. 12)  
system application, the localized temperature around the  
device is a function of the layout and construction of the  
PCB along with airflow across the surfaces. To ensure  
TJ + 43.13°C  
(eq. 13)  
www.onsemi.com  
18  
MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
QFN15 4x4, 0.5P  
CASE 485FN  
ISSUE B  
DATE 24 JUL 2019  
GENERIC  
MARKING DIAGRAM*  
XXXXXX  
XXXXXX  
ALYWG  
G
XXXXXX = Specific Device Code  
A
L
Y
W
G
= Assembly Location  
= Wafer Lot  
= Year  
= Work Week  
= PbFree Package  
*This information is generic. Please refer to  
device data sheet for actual part marking.  
PbFree indicator, “G” or microdot “ G”,  
may or may not be present. Some products  
may not follow the Generic Marking.  
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)  
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository.  
Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.  
DOCUMENT NUMBER:  
DESCRIPTION:  
98AON81104G  
QFN15 4x4, 0.5P  
PAGE 1 OF 1  
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are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.  
ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding  
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically  
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