NCP730BMT500TBG [ONSEMI]

LDO Regulator, 150 mA, 38V, 1 A IQ, with PG;
NCP730BMT500TBG
型号: NCP730BMT500TBG
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

LDO Regulator, 150 mA, 38V, 1 A IQ, with PG

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LDO Regulator, 150 mA,  
38ꢀV, 1 mA IQ, with PG  
NCP730  
The NCP730 device is based on unique combination of features  
very low quiescent current, fast transient response and high input and  
output voltage ranges. The NCP730 is CMOS LDO regulator designed  
for up to 38 V input voltage and 150 mA output current. Quiescent  
current of only 1 mA makes this device ideal solution for battery−  
powered, alwayson systems. Several fixed output voltage versions  
are available as well as the adjustable version.  
www.onsemi.com  
5
The device (version B) implements power good circuit (PG) which  
indicates that output voltage is in regulation. This signal could be used  
for power sequencing or as a microcontroller reset.  
1
TSOP5  
CASE 483  
WDFN6 (2x2)  
CASE 511BR  
Internal short circuit and over temperature protections saves the  
device against overload conditions.  
MARKING DIAGRAMS  
5
Features  
XX MG  
Operating Input Voltage Range: 2.7 V to 38 V  
Output Voltage: 1.2 V to 24 V  
G
1
Capable of Sourcing 200 mA Peak Output Current  
Low Shutdown Current: 100 nA typ.  
XX= Specific Device  
Code  
M = Date Code  
Very Low Quiescent Current: 1 mA typ.  
Low Dropout: 290 mV typ. at 150 mA, 3.3 V Version  
Output Voltage Accuracy 1%  
G
= PbFree Package  
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)  
1
Power Good Output (Version B)  
XX M  
Stable with Small 1 mF Ceramic Capacitors  
Builtin Soft Start Circuit to Suppress Inrush Current  
OverCurrent and Thermal Shutdown Protections  
Available in Small TSOP5 and WDFN6 (2x2) Packages  
These Devices are PbFree and are RoHS Compliant  
XX = Specific Device Code  
M
= Date Code  
PIN ASSIGNMENTS  
TSOP5  
Typical Applications  
Battery Power Tools and Equipment  
Home Automation  
RF Devices  
IN  
GND  
EN  
5
1
2
OUT  
4
NC/ADJ/PG  
3
Metering  
CASE 483  
Remote Control Devices  
White Goods  
WDFN6 (2x2)  
6
5
4
IN  
OUT  
1
2
3
EP  
NC/ADJ  
GND  
NC/PG  
EN  
CASE511BR  
(Top Views)  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 27 of  
this data sheet.  
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2018  
1
Publication Order Number:  
March, 2020 Rev. 0  
NCP730/D  
NCP730  
TYPICAL APPLICATION SCHEMATICS  
VOUT=5V  
VIN=638V  
VOUT=5.0V  
VIN=638V  
IN  
OUT  
NCP730AADJ  
TSOP5 / WDFN6  
EN  
IN  
OUT  
NCP730A 5.0V  
TSOP5 / WDFN6  
EN NC  
COUT  
1mF  
CIN  
1mF  
COUT  
1mF  
CIN  
R1  
CFF  
1nF  
1mF  
2M4  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
1.2V  
ADJ  
GND  
GND  
R2  
750k  
Figure 1. Fixed Output Voltage Application (No PG)  
Figure 2. Adjustable Output Voltage Application (No PG)  
VIN=638V  
VOUT=5V  
VIN=638V  
VOUT=5.0V  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
CIN  
1mF  
COUT  
1mF  
COUT  
1mF  
CIN  
1mF  
R1  
CFF  
1nF  
NCP730B ADJ  
Only WDFN6  
ADJ  
NCP730B 5.0V  
TSOP5 / WDFN6  
2M4  
RPG  
100k  
1.2V  
NC  
RPG  
100k  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
EN  
EN  
PG  
PG  
PG  
R2  
750k  
GND  
GND  
PG  
Figure 3. Fixed Output Voltage Application with PG  
Figure 4. Adjustable Output Voltage Application with PG  
R1  
R2  
ǒ Ǔ  
V
OUT + VADJ @ 1 )  
) IADJ @ R1  
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2
NCP730  
SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAMS  
IN  
OUT  
UVLO Comparator  
UVLO  
1.95 V  
V
V
REF  
1.2V  
CCEN  
VREFERENCE  
EA  
AND SOFTSTART  
R
R
ADJ1  
ADJ2  
V
=1.2V  
FB  
EN  
ADJ  
Enable  
EN Comparator  
GND  
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
0.9 V  
PG  
NC  
PG Comparator  
DEGLITCH  
DELAY TMR  
93% of V  
REF  
Blue objects are valid for ADJ version  
Green objects are valid for FIX version  
Brown objects are valid for B version (with PG)  
Note:  
Figure 5. Internal Block Diagram  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
Pin No. TSOP5 Pin No. WDFN6  
Pin Name  
Description  
1
2
5
3
6
3
1
4
IN  
Power supply input pin.  
Ground pin.  
GND  
OUT  
EN  
LDO output pin.  
Enable input pin (high enabled, low disabled). If this pin is connected to IN pin  
or if it is left unconnected (pullup resistor is not required) the device is enabled.  
4 (Note 1)  
4 (Note 1)  
2
5
ADJ  
PG  
Adjust input pin, could be connected to the resistor divider to the OUT pin.  
Power good output pin. Could be left unconnected or could be connected to GND  
if not needed. High level for power ok, low level for fail.  
4 (Note 1)  
2, 5  
NC  
Not internally connected. This pin can be tied to the ground plane to improve  
thermal dissipation.  
NA  
EP  
EPAD  
Connect the exposed pad to GND.  
1. Pin function depends on device version.  
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3
 
NCP730  
MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Rating  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
V
VIN Voltage (Note 2)  
VOUT Voltage  
EN Voltage  
V
IN  
0.3 to 40  
V
0.3 to [(V + 0.3) or 40 V; whichever is lower]  
V
OUT  
IN  
V
0.3 to (V + 0.3)  
V
EN  
IN  
ADJ Voltage  
V
0.3 to 5.5  
V
FB/ADJ  
PG Voltage  
V
PG  
0.3 to (V + 0.3)  
V
IN  
Output Current  
PG Current  
I
Internally limited  
mA  
mA  
°C  
°C  
V
OUT  
I
3
150  
PG  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
T
J(MAX)  
Storage Temperature  
T
55 to 150  
2000  
STG  
ESD Capability, Human Body Model (Note 3)  
ESD Capability, Charged Device Model (Note 3)  
ESD  
ESD  
HBM  
CDM  
1000  
V
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality  
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.  
2. Refer to ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS and APPLICATION INFORMATION for Safe Operating Area.  
3. This device series incorporates ESD protection and is tested by the following methods:  
ESD Human Body Model tested per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS001, EIA/JESD22A114 (AECQ100002)  
ESD Charged Device Model tested per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS002, EIA/JESD22C101 (AEC Q100011D)  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 4)  
Characteristic  
Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoAir  
Symbol  
WDFN6 2x2  
TSOP5  
142  
80  
Unit  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
R
61  
200  
14  
46  
3
thJA  
thJCt  
thJCb  
Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoCase (top)  
R
Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoCase (bottom)  
Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoBoard (top)  
R
N/A  
110  
R
thJBt  
Thermal Characterization Parameter, JunctiontoCase (top)  
Thermal Characterization Parameter, JunctiontoBoard [FEM]  
Psi  
21  
JCt  
Psi  
46  
113  
JB  
2
4. Measured according to JEDEC board specification (board 1S2P, Cu layer thickness 1 oz, Cu area 650 mm , no airflow). Detailed description  
of the board can be found in JESD517.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = V  
+ 1 V and V 2.7 V, V = 1.2 V, I  
= 1 mA, C = C = 1.0 mF  
OUT  
IN  
OUTNOM  
IN  
EN  
OUT  
IN  
(effective capacitance – Note 5), T = 40°C to 125°C, ADJ tied to OUT, unless otherwise specified) (Note 6)  
J
Parameter  
Recommended Input Voltage  
Output Voltage Accuracy  
Test Conditions  
Symbol  
Min  
2.7  
1  
1  
Typ  
Max  
38  
Unit  
V
V
IN  
T = 40°C to +85°C  
V
OUT  
1
%
J
T = 40°C to +125°C  
2
J
ADJ Reference Voltage  
ADJ Input Current  
ADJ version only  
V
ADJ  
1.2  
0.01  
V
V
ADJ  
= 1.2 V  
I
0.1  
0.1  
0.2  
0.4  
2.5  
3.0  
450  
1.5  
450  
450  
480  
mA  
ADJ  
Line Regulation  
V
IN  
= V  
+ 1 V to 38 V and V 2.7 V DV  
%V  
OUTNOM  
IN  
O(DVI)  
OUT  
OUT  
Load Regulation  
I
= 0.1 mA to 150 mA  
DV  
%V  
OUT  
O(DIO)  
Quiescent Current (version A)  
Quiescent Current (version B)  
Ground Current  
V
IN  
V
IN  
= V  
+ 1 V to 38 V, I  
= 0 mA  
= 0 mA  
I
Q
1.3  
1.8  
325  
0.35  
280  
280  
290  
80  
mA  
OUTNOM  
OUTNOM  
OUT  
= V  
+ 1 V to 38 V, I  
OUT  
I
= 150 mA  
I
mA  
mA  
OUT  
GND  
Shutdown Current (Note 10)  
Output Current Limit  
V
V
V
= 0 V, I  
= 0 mA, V = 38 V  
I
SHDN  
EN  
OUT  
IN  
= V  
100 mV  
I
OLIM  
200  
200  
mA  
mA  
mV  
dB  
OUT  
OUT  
OUTNOM  
Short Circuit Current  
= 0 V  
= 150 mA  
I
OSC  
Dropout Voltage (Note 7)  
Power Supply Ripple Rejection  
I
V
DO  
OUT  
V
= V  
= 10 mA  
+ 2 V  
10 Hz  
10 kHz  
PSRR  
IN  
OUTNOM  
I
OUT  
70  
www.onsemi.com  
4
 
NCP730  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = V  
+ 1 V and V 2.7 V, V = 1.2 V, I  
= 1 mA, C = C = 1.0 mF  
OUT  
IN  
OUTNOM  
IN  
EN  
OUT  
IN  
(effective capacitance – Note 5), T = 40°C to 125°C, ADJ tied to OUT, unless otherwise specified) (Note 6) (continued)  
J
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
+ 2 V  
OUTNOM  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
42  
Max  
Unit  
Power Supply Ripple Rejection  
V
OUT  
= V  
100 kHz  
1 MHz  
PSRR  
dB  
IN  
I
= 10 mA  
48  
Output Noise  
f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz  
V
N
100*  
OUT  
mV  
RMS  
V
EN Threshold  
V
V
V
V
V
V
rising  
falling  
V
V
0.7  
0.01  
0.01  
1  
0.9  
0.1  
0.3  
0.05  
250  
600  
1.95  
0.2  
93  
1.05  
0.2  
1
V
V
EN  
ENTH  
ENHY  
ENPU  
EN Hysteresis  
EN  
EN Internal Pullup Current  
EN Input Leakage Current  
Startup time (Note 8)  
= 1 V, V = 5.5 V  
I
mA  
mA  
ms  
EN  
IN  
= 30 V, V = 30 V  
I
t
1
EN  
IN  
ENLK  
3.3 V  
100  
300  
1.6  
0.05  
90  
500  
1000  
2.6  
0.3  
96  
OUTNOM  
OUTNOM  
START  
> 3.3 V  
Internal UVLO Threshold  
Ramp V up until output is turned on  
V
V
V
V
IN  
IULTH  
Internal UVLO Hysteresis  
Ramp V down until output is turned off  
IN  
IULHY  
PG Threshold (Note 9)  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
falling  
rising  
V
%
%
ms  
ms  
V
PGTH  
PGHY  
PGDG  
PG Hysteresis (Note 9)  
V
0.1  
75  
2
3.5  
270  
600  
0.4  
1
PG Deglitch Time (Note 9)  
PG Delay Time (Note 9)  
t
160  
320  
0.2  
0.01  
165  
20  
t
120  
PGDLY  
PG Output Low Level Voltage (Note 9)  
PG Output Leakage Current (Note 9)  
Thermal Shutdown Temperature  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
I
= 1 mA  
V
PG  
PGOL  
V
PG  
= 30 V  
I
mA  
°C  
°C  
PGLK  
Temperature rising from T = +25°C  
T
SD  
J
Temperature falling from T  
T
SD  
SDH  
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product  
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.  
5. Effective capacitance, including the effect of DC bias, tolerance and temperature. See the Application Information section for more  
information.  
6. Performance guaranteed over the indicated operating temperature range by design and/or characterization. Production tested at T = 25°C.  
A
Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during the testing to maintain the junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.  
7. Dropout measured when the output voltage falls 100 mV below the nominal output voltage. Limits are valid for all voltage versions.  
8. Startup time is the time from EN assertion to point when output voltage is equal to 95% of V  
.
OUTNOM  
9. Applicable only to version B (device option with power good output). PG threshold and PG hysteresis are expressed in percentage of nominal  
output voltage.  
10.Shutdown current includes EN Internal Pullup Current.  
www.onsemi.com  
5
 
NCP730  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
V
IN  
= V  
+ 1 V and V 2.7 V, V = 1.2 V, I  
= 1 mA, C  
= 1.0 mF, ADJ tied to OUT, T = 25°C, unless otherwise specified  
OUTNOM  
IN  
EN  
OUT  
OUT  
J
2.0%  
1.5%  
1.0%  
0.5%  
0.0%  
-0.5%  
-1.0%  
2.5  
High limit  
2.3  
V
IN = (VOUT-NOM + 1 V) to 38 V, VIN ≥ 2.7 V  
High limit  
IOUT = 1 to 150 mA  
Version-B  
(with PG)  
2.1  
VOUT-NOM = 5 V  
VOUT-NOM = 15 V  
1.9  
1.7  
1.5  
1.3  
1.1  
Version-A  
(non PG)  
VOUT-NOM = 1.2 V  
Low limit  
VIN = 38 V  
-1.5%  
-2.0%  
0.9  
0.7  
IOUT = 0 mA  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE, T ( C)  
°
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE, T ( C)  
°
J
J
Figure 6. Output Voltage vs. Temperature  
Figure 7. Quiescent Current vs. Temperature  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
0.60  
High limit  
High limit  
Note:  
Shutdown current is measured at IN pin  
and includes EN pin pull-up current.  
Low limit  
V
IN = 38 V  
VEN = 0 V  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE, TJ ( C)  
°
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE, T ( C)  
°
J
Figure 8. Shutdown Current vs. Temperature  
Figure 9. Enable Threshold Voltage vs.  
Temperature  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
0.10  
0.08  
0.06  
0.04  
High limit  
High limit  
0.02  
0.00  
VEN = 1 V  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
TEMPERATURE ( C)  
°
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 10. Enable Internal PullUp Current vs.  
Figure 11. ADJ Input Current vs. Temperature  
Temperature  
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6
NCP730  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
V
IN  
= V  
+ 1 V and V 2.7 V, V = 1.2 V, I  
= 1 mA, C  
= 1.0 mF, ADJ tied to OUT, T = 25°C, unless otherwise specified  
OUTNOM  
IN  
EN  
OUT  
OUT  
J
500  
High limit  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
V
OUT = VOUT-NOM - 100 mV  
IOUT = 150 mA  
All output voltage versions  
0
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE, T ( C)  
°
J
Figure 12. Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature  
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7
NCP730  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
V
IN  
= V  
+ 1 V and V 2.7 V, V = 1.2 V, I  
= 1 mA, C = 1.0 mF, ADJ tied to OUT, T = 25°C, unless otherwise specified  
OUT J  
OUTNOM  
IN  
EN  
OUT  
4.3V  
1mA  
VIN  
VIN  
8.3V  
1mA  
150mA  
150mA  
IOUT  
IOUT  
+55mV  
+58mV  
VOUT  
3.3V  
VOUT  
3.3V  
-115mV  
-120mV  
C1: V  
C2: VOUT (ac)  
C4: IOUT  
1.0V/div  
50mV/div  
100mA/div  
20.0ms/div  
C1: V  
C2: VOUT (ac)  
C4: IOUT  
2.0V/div  
50mV/div  
100mA/div  
20.0ms/div  
IN  
IN  
Figure 13. Load Transient NCP7303.3 V,  
OUT = 1 mF  
Figure 14. Load Transient NCP7303.3 V,  
COUT = 1 mF  
C
VIN  
38.0V  
1mA  
3.3V  
VIN  
4.3V  
1mA  
150mA  
150mA  
IOUT  
IOUT  
+58mV  
+37mV  
VOUT  
3.3V  
VOUT  
-60mV  
-120mV  
C1: V  
C2: VOUT (ac)  
C4: IOUT  
10.0V/div  
50mV/div  
100mA/div  
20.0ms/div  
C1: V  
C2: VOUT (ac)  
C4: IOUT  
1.0V/div  
50mV/div  
100mA/div  
50.0ms/div  
IN  
IN  
Figure 15. Load Transient NCP7303.3 V,  
OUT = 1 mF  
Figure 16. Load Transient NCP7303.3 V,  
COUT = 10 mF  
C
VIN  
4.3V  
1mA  
150mA  
VIN  
6.0V  
150mA  
IOUT  
1mA  
5.0V  
IOUT  
+55mV  
+30mV  
VOUT  
3.3V  
VOUT  
-50mV  
-115mV  
C1: V  
C2: VOUT (ac)  
C4: IOUT  
1.0V/div  
50mV/div  
100mA/div  
50.0ms/div  
C1: V  
C2: VOUT (ac)  
C4: IOUT  
5.0V/div  
50mV/div  
100mA/div  
20.0ms/div  
IN  
IN  
Figure 17. Load Transient NCP7303.3 V,  
OUT = 22 mF  
Figure 18. Load Transient NCP7305.0 V,  
COUT = 1 mF  
C
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8
NCP730  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
V
IN  
= V  
+ 1 V and V 2.7 V, V = 1.2 V, I  
= 1 mA, C = 1.0 mF, ADJ tied to OUT, T = 25°C, unless otherwise specified  
OUT J  
OUTNOM  
IN  
EN  
OUT  
VIN  
38.0V  
VIN  
6.0V  
150mA  
150mA  
1mA  
5.0V  
IOUT  
1mA  
5.0V  
IOUT  
+48mV  
+36mV  
VOUT  
VOUT  
-60mV  
-112mV  
C1: V  
C2: VOUT (ac)  
C4: IOUT  
10.0V/div  
50mV/div  
100mA/div  
20.0ms/div  
C1: V  
C2: VOUT (ac)  
C4: IOUT  
5.0V/div  
50mV/div  
100mA/div  
50.0ms/div  
IN  
IN  
Figure 19. Load Transient NCP7305.0 V,  
Figure 20. Load Transient NCP7305.0 V,  
COUT = 10 mF  
C
OUT = 1 mF  
VIN  
15.5V  
VIN  
6.0V  
150mA  
150mA  
1mA  
IOUT  
1mA  
5.0V  
IOUT  
+34mV  
+55mV  
VOUT  
15.0V  
VOUT  
-53mV  
-120mV  
C1: V  
C2: VOUT (ac)  
C4: IOUT  
5.0V/div  
50mV/div  
100mA/div  
50.0ms/div  
C1: V  
C2: VOUT (ac)  
C4: IOUT  
10.0V/div  
100mV/div  
100mA/div  
20.0ms/div  
IN  
IN  
Figure 21. Load Transient NCP7305.0 V,  
COUT = 22 mF  
Figure 22. Load Transient NCP73015.0 V,  
COUT = 1 mF  
VIN  
38.0V  
VIN  
15.5V  
150mA  
150mA  
1mA  
IOUT  
1mA  
IOUT  
+40mV  
+50mV  
VOUT  
15.0V  
15.0V  
VOUT  
-110mV  
-105mV  
C1: V  
C2: VOUT (ac)  
C4: IOUT  
10.0V/div  
100mV/div  
100mA/div  
20.0ms/div  
C1: V  
C2: VOUT (ac)  
C4: IOUT  
10.0V/div  
50mV/div  
100mA/div  
50.0ms/div  
IN  
IN  
Figure 23. Load Transient NCP73015.0 V,  
COUT = 1 mF  
Figure 24. Load Transient NCP73015.0 V,  
COUT = 10 mF  
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9
NCP730  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
V
IN  
= V  
+ 1 V and V 2.7 V, V = 1.2 V, I  
= 1 mA, C = 1.0 mF, ADJ tied to OUT, T = 25°C, unless otherwise specified  
OUT J  
OUTNOM  
IN  
EN  
OUT  
VIN  
VIN  
15.5V  
15.5V  
150mA  
150mA  
1mA  
IOUT  
1mA  
IOUT  
+45mV  
+16mV  
VOUT  
15.0V  
15.0V  
VOUT  
-98mV  
-44mV  
C1: V  
C2: VOUT (ac)  
C4: IOUT  
10.0V/div  
50mV/div  
100mA/div  
50.0ms/div  
C1: V  
C2: VOUT (ac)  
C4: IOUT  
10.0V/div  
20mV/div  
100mA/div  
100.0ms/div  
IN  
IN  
Figure 25. Load Transient NCP73015.0 V,  
OUT = 22 mF  
Figure 26. Load Transient NCP73015.0 V,  
COUT = 50 mF  
C
Figure 27. PSRR NCP7303.3 V, COUT = 1 mF,  
Figure 28. PSRR NCP7303.3 V, COUT = 1 mF,  
IOUT = 10 mA  
IOUT = 100 mA  
Figure 29. PSRR NCP7303.3 V, VIN = 4.3 V,  
Figure 30. PSRR NCP7303.3 V, VIN = 8.3 V,  
IOUT = 100 mA  
IOUT = 100 mA  
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10  
NCP730  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
V
IN  
= V  
+ 1 V and V 2.7 V, V = 1.2 V, I  
= 1 mA, C = 1.0 mF, ADJ tied to OUT, T = 25°C, unless otherwise specified  
OUT J  
OUTNOM  
IN  
EN  
OUT  
Vi=6V  
Vi=12V  
Vi=36V  
Io=1mA  
Io=10mA Io=150mA  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 100kHz)  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 1MHz)  
229.1  
229.5  
230.6  
231.1  
225.2  
225.7  
mVrms  
mVrms  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 100kHz)  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 1MHz)  
230.6  
231.1  
240.2  
251.9  
226.3  
272.7  
mVrms  
mVrms  
mVrms/V  
mVrms/V  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 100kHz)  
45.8  
45.9  
46.1  
46.2  
45.0  
45.1  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 100kHz)  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 1MHz)  
46.1  
46.2  
48.0  
50.4  
45.3  
54.5  
mVrms/V  
mVrms/V  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 1MHz)  
Figure 31. Noise – FIX 5.0 V, IOUT = 1 mA,  
Figure 32. Noise – FIX 5.0 V, COUT = 1 mF,  
C
OUT = 1 mF, Different VIN  
Different IOUT  
Io=1mA  
Io=10mA Io=150mA  
Io=1mA  
Io=10mA Io=25mA Io=50mA Io=150mA  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 100kHz)  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 1MHz)  
219.8  
219.9  
239.5  
239.8  
259.1  
263.9  
mVrms  
mVrms  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 100kHz)  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 1MHz)  
189.2  
189.3  
222.2  
222.4  
229.0  
229.2  
235.1  
235.3  
240.7  
241.0  
mVrms  
mVrms  
mVrms/V  
mVrms/V  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 100kHz)  
44.0  
44.0  
47.9  
48.0  
51.8  
52.8  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 1MHz)  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 100kHz)  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 1MHz)  
37.8  
37.9  
44.4  
44.5  
45.8  
45.8  
47.0  
47.1  
48.1  
48.2  
mVrms/V  
mVrms/V  
Figure 33. Noise – FIX 5.0 V,  
OUT = 1 mF + 10 mF, Different IOUT  
Figure 34. Noise – FIX 5.0 V,  
COUT = 1 mF + 50 mF, Different IOUT  
C
Co=1u  
Co=1u+10u Co=1u+50u  
Co=1u Co=1u+10u Co=1u+50u  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 100kHz)  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 1MHz)  
240.2  
251.9  
239.5  
239.8  
222.2  
222.4  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 100kHz)  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 1MHz)  
226.3  
272.7  
259.1  
263.9  
240.7  
241.0  
mVrms  
mVrms  
mVrms  
mVrms  
mVrms/V  
mVrms/V  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 100kHz)  
48.0  
50.4  
47.9  
48.0  
44.4  
44.5  
mVrms/V  
mVrms/V  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 100kHz)  
45.3  
54.5  
51.8  
52.8  
48.1  
48.2  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 1MHz)  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 1MHz)  
Figure 35. Noise – FIX 5.0 V, IOUT = 10 mA,  
Figure 36. Noise – FIX 5.0 V, IOUT = 150 mA,  
Different COUT  
Different COUT  
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11  
NCP730  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
V
IN  
= V  
+ 1 V and V 2.7 V, V = 1.2 V, I  
= 1 mA, C = 1.0 mF, ADJ tied to OUT, T = 25°C, unless otherwise specified  
OUT J  
OUTNOM  
IN  
EN  
OUT  
NCP730ASNADJ-5V  
BMT500  
ASN330  
BMT500 BMT1500  
Cff=10p  
Cff=100p  
Cff=1nF  
Cff=10nF  
Cff=NA  
mVrms  
mVrms  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 100kHz)  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 1MHz)  
203.0  
214.2  
240.2  
251.9  
457.0  
463.9  
mVrms  
mVrms  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz  
-
-
100kHz)  
1MHz)  
199.3  
208.9  
132.3  
150.9  
99.0  
80.5  
240.2  
251.9  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz  
124.9  
111.2  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz  
-
-
100kHz)  
1MHz)  
39.9  
41.8  
26.5  
30.2  
19.8  
25.0  
16.1  
22.2  
48.0  
50.4  
mVrms/V  
mVrms/V  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 100kHz)  
61.5  
64.9  
48.0  
50.4  
30.5  
30.9  
mVrms/V  
mVrms/V  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz  
Rms Noise Value (10Hz - 1MHz)  
Figure 37. Noise – ADJset5.0 V with  
Different CFF and FIX 5.0 V  
Figure 38. Noise – FIX, IOUT = 10 mA,  
OUT = 1 mF, Different VOUT  
C
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12  
NCP730  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Input Capacitor Selection (CIN)  
divider for adjustment. When it is connected to the OUT pin  
the output voltage of the circuit is simply the same as the  
nominal output voltage of the LDO. At this case, without  
ADJ resistor divider, the LDO should be loaded by at least  
200 nA (by the application or added preload resistor).  
When connected to the resistor divider the output voltage  
could be computed as the ADJ reference voltage (1.2 V)  
multiplied by the resistors divider ratio, see following  
equation.  
Input capacitor connected as close as possible is necessary  
to ensure device stability. The X7R or X5R capacitor should  
be used for reliable performance over temperature range. The  
value of the input capacitor should be 1 mF or greater (max.  
value is not limited). This capacitor will provide a low  
impedance path for unwanted AC signals or noise modulated  
onto the input voltage. There is no requirement for the ESR  
of the input capacitor but it is recommended to use ceramic  
capacitor for its low ESR and ESL. A good input capacitor  
will limit the influence of input trace inductance and source  
resistance during load current changes. When a large load  
transients (like 1 mA to 150 mA) happens in the application  
the input power source of the LDO needs to provide enough  
power and the input voltage must not go below the level  
R1  
R2  
(eq. 1)  
ǒ Ǔ  
V
OUT + VADJ @ 1 )  
) IADJ @ R1  
Where:  
V
V
ADJ  
is output voltage of the circuit with resistor divider.  
is the LDO’s ADJ reference voltage.  
OUT  
defined by this equation: V = V  
+ V  
I
is the LDO’s ADJ pin input current.  
IN  
OUTNOM  
DO  
ADJ  
otherwise the output voltage drop will be significantly  
higher (because LDO will enter the dropout state). In some  
cases when power supply powering the LDO has a poor load  
transient response or when there is a long connection  
between LDO and its power source then capacitance of input  
capacitor needs to be high enough to cover the LDO’s input  
voltage drop caused by load transient and maintains its value  
R and R are resistors of output resistor divider.  
1
2
At the classical “old style” regulators like LM317 etc. the  
resistors where small (100 W 10 kW) to make regulator  
stable at light loads (divider was also a preload function).  
On NCP730, which is very low quiescent current LDO  
regulator (1 mA), we need to care about current consumption  
of surrounding circuitry so we need to set the current through  
above the V = V  
+ V level (then C could be  
IN  
OUTNOM  
DO IN  
resistor divider flowing from V  
GND, as low as possible.  
through R and R to  
OUT  
1 2  
in range of hundreds of mF).  
On the other hand, the parasitic leakage current flowing  
into ADJ pin (I ) causes V voltage error (given by  
Output Capacitor Selection (COUT  
)
ADJ  
OUT  
The LDO requires the output capacitor connected as close  
as possible to the output and ground pins. The LDO is  
designed to remain stable with output capacitor’s effective  
capacitance in range from 1 mF to 100 mF and ESR from  
1 mW to 200 mW. The ceramic X7R or X5R type is  
recommended due to its low capacitance variations over the  
specified temperature range and low ESR. When selecting  
the output capacitor the changes with temperature and DC  
bias voltage needs to be taken into account. Especially for  
small package size capacitors such as 0402 or smaller the  
effective capacitance drops rapidly with the applied DC bias  
voltage (refer the capacitor’s datasheet for details). Larger  
capacitance and lower ESR improves the load transient  
response and PSRR.  
I
R ). The I  
is temperature dependent so it is  
ADJ  
1
ADJ  
changing and we cannot compensate it in application, we  
just can minimize the influence by setting of R value low,  
1
what is in opposite to maximizing its value because of  
current consumption.  
So when selecting the R and R values we need to find a  
1
2
compromise between desired V  
error (temperature  
OUT  
dependent) and total circuit quiescent current.  
If we want to simplify this task, we can say the I should  
R2  
be 100times higher than I  
at expected T temperature  
ADJ  
J
range. If we chose the ratio “I to I ” higher (for example  
R2  
ADJ  
more than 100 as stated before), the ΔV  
ADJ  
error caused by  
change over temperature would be lower and opposite,  
OUT  
I
if the ratio “I to I ” is smaller, the error would be bigger.  
R2  
ADJ  
In limited T temperature range 40°C to +85°C the I  
Output Voltage  
J
ADJ  
is about 10times smaller than in the full temperature range  
NCP730 is available in two version from output voltage  
point of view. One is fixed output voltage version (FIX  
version) and the other one is adjustable output voltage  
version (ADJ version).  
40°C to +125°C (see typical characteristics graph of I  
ADJ  
over temperatures), so we can use bigger R , R values, as  
1
2
could be seen at next examples.  
The ADJ version has ADJ pin, which could be connected  
to the OUT pin directly, just to compensate voltage drop  
across the internal bond wiring and PCB traces or could be  
connected to the middle point of the output voltage resistor  
Example 1:  
Desired V  
voltage is 5.0 V. Computed maximal T in  
J
OUT  
application (based on max. power dissipation and cooling)  
is 85°C. Than I at 85°C is about: I = 10 nA.  
ADJ  
ADJ85  
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13  
NCP730  
VOUT =5V  
VOUT =5V  
OUT  
OUT  
R
1
R
1
3.76 MW  
376 kW  
NCP730A ADJ  
NCP730A ADJ  
C
OUT  
C
OUT  
IR1  
1.01uA  
IR1  
10.1uA  
IADJ  
10nA  
IADJ  
100nA  
1mF  
1mF  
VOUT  
5V  
VOUT  
5V  
ADJ  
ADJ  
GND  
GND  
IR2  
IR2  
1uA  
10uA  
VR2=VADJ  
1.2V  
VR2=VADJ  
1.2V  
R
2
R
2
1.2 MW  
120kW  
Figure 39. ADJ Output Voltage Schematic Example 1  
Figure 40. ADJ Output Voltage Schematic Example 2  
We chose:  
We chose:  
I
R2 + 100 @ IADJ85 + 100 @ 10E9 + 1 mA  
I
R2 + 100 @ IADJ125 + 100 @ 100E9 + 10 mA  
Then:  
Then:  
VR2  
IR2  
VR2  
IR2  
1.2  
1.2  
R2 +  
+
+
+ 1.2 MW  
R2 +  
+
+
+ 120 kW  
1E6  
10E6  
V
OUT * VR2  
VR1  
IR1  
V
OUT * VR2  
VR1  
IR1  
5 * 1.2  
5 * 1.2  
100E9 ) 10E6  
R1 +  
+
R1 +  
+
I
ADJ85 ) IR2  
10E9 ) 1E6  
I
ADJ125 ) IR2  
3.8  
1.01E6  
3.8  
10.1E6  
+
+ 3.762 MW  
+
+ 376.2 kW  
Verification:  
Verification:  
For low temperature (T = 25°C) the I  
= 1 nA:  
For low temperature (T = 25°C) the I  
= 1 nA:  
J
ADJ25  
J
ADJ25  
R1  
R2  
RADJ1  
RADJ2  
ǒ Ǔ  
V
OUT + VADJ @ 1 )  
) IADJ @ R1  
@ ǒ1 ) Ǔ) I  
V
OUT + VADJ  
ADJ @ RADJ1  
3.762E6  
376.2E3  
ǒ
1.2E6 Ǔ) 1E9 @ 3.762E6  
V
OUT + 1.2 @ 1 )  
ǒ
120E3 Ǔ) 1E9 @ 376.2E3  
V
OUT + 1.2 @ 1 )  
+ 4.966 V  
+ 4.962 V  
For maximal temperature (T = 85°C) the I  
= 10 nA:  
J
ADJ85  
For maximal temperature (T = 125°C) the I  
= 100 nA:  
J
ADJ125  
3.762E6  
376.2E3  
ǒ
1.2E6 Ǔ) 10E9 @ 3.762E6  
V
OUT + 1.2 @ 1 )  
ǒ
120E3 Ǔ) 100E9 @ 376.2E3  
V
OUT + 1.2 @ 1 )  
+ 5.000 V  
+ 5.000 V  
Output voltage error for temperatures 85°C to 25°C is:  
Output voltage error for temperatures 125°C to 25°C is:  
V
OUT85 * V  
V
OUT125 * V  
OUT25 @ 100  
DVOUT  
+
OUT25 @ 100  
DVOUT  
+
VOUT85  
VOUT125  
5.000 * 4.966  
5.000 * 4.962  
+
@ 100 + 0.68%  
+
@ 100 + 0.76%  
5.000  
5.000  
Total circuit quiescent current at T = 25°C is:  
J
Total circuit quiescent current at T = 25°C is:  
J
I
Q(TOT) + IQ(LDO) ) IR1 + 1.3E6 ) 1.01E6 + 2.31 mA  
I
Q(TOT) + IQ(LDO) ) IR1 + 1.3E6 ) 10.1E6 + 11.4 mA!!!  
We can see that current consumption of external resistor  
divider is almost the same as quiescent current of LDO.  
We can see that error of V  
in example 1 (because we have used the same “I to I  
voltage is almost the same as  
OUT  
R2  
ADJ  
Example 2:  
Desired V  
ratio = 100x) but the application quiescent current is almost  
10times higher (because of 10times higher divider  
current).  
voltage is 5.0 V. Computed maximal T in  
J
OUT  
application (based on max. power dissipation and cooling)  
is in this case higher, 125°C, to show the difference. Than  
CFF Capacitor  
maximal I  
at 125°C is I  
= 100 nA (based on  
ADJ  
ADJ125  
Even the NCP730 is very low quiescent current device,  
both the load transients over/under shoots and settling times  
are excellent. See the Typical characteristics graphs.  
Electrical characteristics table).  
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14  
NCP730  
At adjustable application, the external resistor divider  
with input ADJ pin capacity and ADJ pin PCB trace capacity  
to GND makes a low pass filter what negatively affects the  
dynamic behavior of the LDO. On the next picture is shown  
how this unwanted side effect could be compensated by  
adding of feedforward capacitor C across R resistor.  
FF  
1
VOUT=5V  
OUT  
C
OUT  
R
1
C
FF  
1mF  
NCP730A ADJ  
2M4  
1nF  
1.2V  
ADJ  
GND  
R
2
750k  
Figure 44. PSRR – Different CFF  
Figure 41. ADJ Output Voltage Schematic CFF  
Capacitor  
The value of the C depends on R and R resistor values.  
FF  
1
2
When R , R values are in hundreds of kiloohms, proposed  
1
2
C
FF  
value is 1 nF, as shown on picture above, for the best  
dynamic performance. Generally, the value could be in  
range from 0 to 10 nF.  
On next three pictures is shown the C capacitor  
FF  
influence to dynamic parameters.  
VIN =4.3V – 1V/div  
IOUT =1to150mA – 100mA/div  
CFF =0pF  
VOUT =3.3V – 50mV/div  
Figure 45.  
Startup  
In the NCP730 device there are two main internal signals  
which triggers the startup process, the undervoltage  
lockout (UVLO) signal and enable signal. The first one  
comes from UVLO comparator, which monitors if the IN  
pin voltages is high enough, while the second one comes  
from EN pin comparator. Both comparators have embedded  
hysteresis to be insensitive to input noise.  
C
FF = 100p  
N
CP730ASNADJ  
set to 3.3V  
C
FF =1nF  
CFF =10pF  
Figure 42. Load Transient – Different CFF  
Time – 10ms/div  
Not only the comparator but also the pullup current  
source is connected to EN pin. Current source is sourcing  
CP730ASNADJ  
set to 3.3V  
N
I
= 300 nA current flowing out of the chip what  
EN-PU  
ensures the level on the pin is high enough when it is left  
floating. The comparator compares the EN pin voltage with  
internal reference level 0.9 V (typ.). Hysteresis is 100 mV  
(typ.).  
V
38V 5V/div  
IN = 0´  
CFF =0pF  
VOUT =3.3V – 1V/div  
The UVLO comparator threshold voltage is 1.95 V (typ.)  
and hysteresis is 200 mV (typ.).  
CFF = 100pF  
=1nF  
CFF  
Time – 2ms/div  
Figure 43. Startup Timing – Different CFF  
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15  
NCP730  
IN  
OUT  
V
IN  
IN  
OUT  
V
OUT  
UVLO Comparator  
UVLO  
C
IN  
C
OUT  
NCP730  
1mF  
1mF  
1.95 V  
VC CEN  
VEN  
VR EF  
1.2V  
EN  
GND  
VREFERENCE  
AND SOFTSTART  
EA  
R
R
ADJ1  
ADJ2  
Figure 49. Circuit – EN Pin Connected to IN Pin  
VFB =1.2V  
EN  
ADJ  
Enable  
VINTOP  
VIULTH  
VIULTH – VIULHY  
300 nA  
EN Comparator  
VIN  
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
GND  
0.9 V  
VINTOP  
= V  
VEN  
IN  
VENTH  
VENTH – VENHY  
PG Comparator  
PG  
NC  
VOUTNOM  
DEGLITCH  
DELAY TMR  
95% of V  
OUTNOM  
93% of VR EF  
VOUT  
Time  
tSTART  
Figure 46. Internal Block Diagram – EN Pin  
Startup by IN Pin Voltage  
Figure 50. Startup Timing – EN Pin Connected to IN  
Pin  
When the LDO is started by IN pin voltage rise, it is turned  
ON when the voltage is higher than UVLO threshold level.  
This is the case of both following application circuits, the  
first one with EN pin floating and the second one with EN  
pin connected to IN pin.  
Startup time in both cases above is measured from the  
point where IN pin voltage reaches V  
value to point  
IULTH  
when OUT pin voltage reaches 95% of its nominal value.  
The reason why the LDO is started by the UVLO signal  
and not by the enable signal is the fact that the UVLO signal  
turns to valid state later then the enable. (EN pin voltage  
When the EN pin is floating (left unconnected) its voltage,  
after the LDO is powered, rises to V  
level  
reaches the V  
level prior the IN pin voltage reaches the  
CCEN  
EN-TH  
(2.5 V – 4.5 V, V dependent) as the internal current source  
V
IUL-TH  
level).  
IN  
pulls the pin voltage up. V  
higher than EN comparator threshold so the LDO is turned  
ON.  
voltage level on EN pin is  
CCEN  
Startup by EN Pin Voltage  
When V voltage in the application is settled above the  
IN  
V
IUL-TH  
level and control voltage to the EN pin is applied,  
V
IN  
IN  
OUT  
V
OUT  
the level higher than V  
enables the LDO and the level  
ENTH  
lower than (V  
– V  
) disables it.  
EN-TH  
EN-HY  
C
IN  
C
OUT  
NCP730  
1mF  
Startup time is measured from point where V voltage  
1mF  
EN  
VEN  
reaches V  
value to point when V  
voltage reaches  
ENTH  
OUT  
EN  
GND  
95% of its nominal value.  
Figure 47. Circuit – Floating EN Pin  
V
IN  
IN  
OUT  
V
OUT  
VINTOP  
C
OUT  
C
IN  
NCP730  
VIULTH  
VIULTH VIULHY  
1mF  
1mF  
VIN  
VEN  
EN  
GND  
VCCEN  
VEN  
VENTH  
Figure 51. Circuit – LDO Controlled by VEN  
VENTH – VENHY  
VOUTNOM  
95% of VOUTNOM  
VOUT  
VIULTH  
VIULTH VIULHY  
Time  
VIN  
tSTART  
Figure 48. Startup Timing – Floating EN Pin  
VENTH  
VEN  
VENTH VENHY  
It is also possible to connect EN pin directly to IN pin in  
the whole input voltage range. The startup sequence is very  
similar to previous case, the only difference is that the EN  
VOUTNOM  
95% of VOUTNOM  
VOUT  
pin voltage is not clamped to V  
level but it is the same  
CCEN  
Time  
as V voltage.  
tSTART  
IN  
Figure 52. Timing – VENStartup  
www.onsemi.com  
16  
NCP730  
Startup by IN Pin Voltage Delayed  
The startup time triggered by IN pin voltage rise could be  
delayed by adding of EN pin capacitor (C ). The startup  
signal makes it high because the transistor is connected as  
signal invertor.  
In this application we need to care about transistor’s  
leakage current which must be negligible compared to the  
EN  
sequence is following after the V voltage is applied, the  
IN  
charging of C  
capacitor by internal pullup current  
internal pullup current  
additional pullup resistor R  
I
= 300 nA otherwise  
will be needed. The  
EN  
ENPU  
(I  
) is started. When the C capacitor voltage (V  
)
EN-PU  
EN  
CEN  
EN  
reaches EN comparator’s threshold voltage (V  
) the  
CCEN  
maximum value of the EN resistor R  
is computed  
ENTH  
EN-MAX  
LDO is enabled. Charging of C continues up to the V  
from maximal external transistor leakage current (over  
EN  
level (2.5 V – 4.5 V, V dependent) with no following effect.  
desired temperature range) I  
and minimal input  
IN  
T-LK-MAX  
The steepness of the LDO’s output voltage rise (softstart  
time) is not affected by using of C  
voltage V  
:
INMIN  
capacitor. The  
EN  
VINMIN  
ITLKMAX  
(eq. 4)  
RENMAX  
+
additional delay time (t  
) could be computed by:  
CENDELAY  
V
0.9 V  
(eq. 2)  
ENTH + CEN  
@
EN  
For safe, select the EN resistor value R lower enough  
t
CENDELAY + CEN  
@
IENPU  
300 nA  
to computed R  
.
EN-MAX  
The total startup time (t  
) with connected C  
EN  
When R  
is used the overall application shutdown  
START-CEN  
EN  
capacitor is a sum of normal startup time (t  
) and  
capacitor  
current is increased because the current through R resistor  
START  
EN  
additional delay time caused by  
(t ):  
C
EN  
(I  
(I  
(I  
) is added to input shutdown current of the LDO  
). The total application shutdown current  
REN  
CEN-DELAY  
SD(LDO)  
) is:  
SD(TOT)  
t
STARTCEN + tSTART ) tCENDELAY  
(eq. 3)  
(eq. 5)  
I
SD(TOT) + ISD(LDO) ) IREN  
Value of the C capacitor could be in range from 0 to  
EN  
several microfarads. Capacitor’s leakage current must be  
negligible to internal pullup current I , otherwise the  
ǒV  
Ǔ
IN * VTDS  
IREN  
+
ENPU  
REN  
charging will be affected and adding of R resistor from IN  
EN  
to EN pin will be needed.  
Where V  
is the drain to source voltage of the transistor  
TDS  
(given by R  
and I  
).  
DSON  
REN  
VOUT  
V
IN  
IN  
OUT  
The overall application quiescent current when R is  
EN  
used is influenced only by the transistor’s leakage current  
C
OUT  
C
IN  
NCP730  
1mF  
1mF  
I
.
TLK  
V EN  
(eq. 6)  
I
Q(TOT) + IQ(LDO) ) ITLK  
EN  
GND  
IENPU  
C
EN  
IQ(TOT)  
IQ(LDO)  
V
IN  
IN  
OUT  
V
OUT  
IREN  
R
EN  
C
IN  
C
OUT  
Figure 53. Circuit – CENDelayed VINStartup  
NCP730  
1mF  
Opt.  
1mF  
VEN  
IENPU  
IT  
EN  
GND  
VIN  
VCTRL  
VCCEN  
(without CEN  
)
VENTH  
Figure 55. Circuit – EN Pin Controlled by Transistor  
VEN  
(with CEN  
)
VOUTNOM  
95% of VOUTNOM  
(without CEN  
)
(with CEN)  
VOUT  
VCTRL  
Time  
tCENDELAY  
tSTART  
VENTH  
VENTH VENHY  
tSTARTCEN  
VEN  
Figure 54. Timing – CENDelayed VINStartup  
VOUTNOM  
95% of VOUTNOM  
VOUT  
Startup by Transistor at EN Pin  
Time  
tSTART  
If the LDO needs to be controlled by transistor or  
generally by open collector / open drain circuit as shown at  
the next picture, the control behavior is inverted. High  
control signal makes the EN pin voltage low and low control  
Figure 56. Startup Timing – EN Pin Controlled by  
Transistor  
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17  
NCP730  
Startup by Transistor at EN Pin Delayed  
The startup time triggered by EN pin voltage rise, could  
be delayed the same way as IN pin triggered startup, by  
UVLO threshold value, the external resistor divider from IN  
pin to EN pin, is needed.  
Note that the specification of EN pin threshold voltage  
(0.7 V to 1.05 V over full operating temperature range) is  
not as precise as threshold voltage on dedicated UVLO  
devices. The reason is the EN circuit has to have ultralow  
adding of C capacitor. The startup sequence is following  
EN  
– when the external NMOS control voltage (V  
) is high  
CTRL  
the C capacitor connected to the EN pin is shorted to GND  
EN  
and LDO is disabled. After the V  
is turned low the  
current consumption (NCP730 I  
is 350 nA typ. even  
CTRL  
SHDN  
charging of C capacitor by the internal pullup current  
while I  
is 300 nA typ. so EN comparator is powered  
EN  
ENPU  
source (I  
) starts. When the C  
capacitor voltage  
by less than 50 nA typ.). We need to count with that when  
thinking about the IN pin UVLO design. Below is the  
application example to show what precision we can get.  
EN-PU  
EN  
(V  
, which is the V in fact) reaches EN comparator’s  
CEN  
EN  
threshold voltage (V  
) the LDO is enabled. Charging of  
ENTH  
C
EN  
then continues up to the V  
level (2.5 V – 4.5 V,  
CCEN  
IQ(TOT)  
IQ(LDO)  
V
IN  
dependent) with no following effect. The steepness of  
VIN  
IN  
OUT  
V
OUT  
the LDO’s output voltage rise (softstart time) is not affected  
by using of C capacitor. The additional delay time  
IREN1  
C
IN  
C
1mOUFT  
R
EN1  
EN2  
NCP730  
1mF  
EN  
VEN  
IENPU  
IREN2  
(t  
) could be computed by eq. 2 and the total  
CEN-DELAY  
EN  
GND  
delayed startup time with C capacitor (t  
) by eq.  
EN  
START-CEN  
C
EN  
R
100pF  
3. What has been said about the C capacitor selection at  
EN  
Optional  
previous paragraphs is applicable here as well.  
Also in this application we need to care about transistor’s  
leakage current which must be negligible compared to the  
Figure 59. Circuit – IN Voltage UVLO by EN Pin  
internal pullup current  
additional pullup resistor R will be needed. Same rules  
and computations as stated in previous paragraph about R  
are applicable here. Note that R would influence the speed  
I
EN  
= 300 nA otherwise  
ENPU  
The two main equations for IN pin threshold computation  
are:  
EN  
V
INUVLOTH * VENTH  
(eq. 7)  
EN  
REN1  
REN2  
+
+
IREN1  
of C capacitor charging.  
EN  
VENTH  
IQ(TOT)  
IQ(LDO)  
VOUT  
VIN  
IN  
OUT  
I
REN1 ) IENPU  
IREN  
R
EN  
C
OUT  
C
IN  
From that, we can get:  
NCP730  
1mF  
Opt.  
1mF  
(eq. 8)  
VEN  
REN1  
REN2  
EN  
GND  
@ ǒ1 ) Ǔ* R  
V
INUVLOTH + VENTH  
EN1 @ IENPU  
IENPU  
C
EN  
VCTRL  
We can see that IN pin UVLO threshold is EN pin  
threshold multiplied by the resistor divider ratio as expected  
Figure 57. Circuit – EN Pin with CEN Controlled by  
Transistor  
but it is unwillingly affected by I  
pullup current. As  
current could vary up to the 1 mA max., we need  
EN-PU  
the I  
EN-PU  
to choose the I  
current several times higher to make the  
REN1  
I
influence negligible. The good practice could be to  
EN-PU  
VCTRL  
choose I  
at least 10times higher than I  
(the  
REN1  
EN-PU  
bigger the better for the accuracy).  
An optional component in this application is C capacitor.  
Its main function is filtering out the spurious signals coming  
from IN power supply and the minor function is to delay the  
startup as described in section before. The value of C for  
VCCEN  
(without C  
)
EN  
EN  
VENTH  
VEN  
(with C  
)
EN  
VOUTNOM  
95% of V  
OUTNOM  
(without C  
)
(with C )  
EN  
EN  
EN  
VOUT  
filtering purpose could be in range from 10 pF to 10 nF. The  
time constant of this filter is given by:  
Time  
tCENDELAY  
tSTART CEN  
tSTART  
R
EN1 @ REN2  
(eq. 9)  
t
FILTER + CEN @  
R
EN1 ) REN2  
Figure 58. Startup Timing – EN Pin with CEN  
Controlled by Transistor  
The side effect of the UVLO divider is increased overall  
power consumption. At no load state, the quiescent current  
I
of the application is:  
Q(TOT)  
Enable Input as Inaccurate IN Pin UVLO  
(eq. 10)  
I
Q(TOT) + IQ(LDO) ) IREN1  
The EN input pin on NCP730 device is specified by  
threshold voltage and hysteresis both with minimum and  
maximum value, what allows using EN comparator as  
So if we select the I  
value at least 10times higher  
REN1  
than I  
(1 mA), then the UVLO divider current is  
EN-PU-MAX  
adjustable input voltage UVLO function. To set the V  
IN  
www.onsemi.com  
18  
NCP730  
Output Current Limit  
almost 10-times higher than typical LDO’s quiescent  
Output current is internally limited to 280 mA typ. The  
LDO will source this current when the output voltage drops  
down from the nominal output voltage (test condition is 90%  
current (1.3 mA).  
IN voltage UVLO application example:  
Desired V  
voltage is 5 V, the LDO’s input voltage in  
OUT  
of V ). If the output voltage is shorted to ground,  
OUTNOM  
normal state is 12 V. We want to turnoff the LDO’s output  
voltage when input voltage is below 10 V (max.).  
First, choose the I  
the device continues with current limitation at the same  
current level. The current limit and short circuit protection  
will work properly over the whole temperature and input  
voltage ranges. There is no limitation for the short circuit  
duration.  
Minimal output current limit value is 200 mA what could  
be used to cover current demand peaks, higher than the  
LDO’s nominal output current (150 mA).  
current as 10times the maximum  
REN1  
I
current:  
EN-PU  
(eq. 11)  
I
REN1 + 10 @ IENPU + 10 @ 1 mA + 10 mA  
Then, to obtain R  
and R  
values for maximal  
EN1  
EN2  
V
V
= 10 V, we need to put maximum value of  
(1.05 V) and minimum value of I  
IN-UVLO-TH  
(0 mA) into  
EN-TH  
EN-PU  
the equations for R  
and R  
:
EN1  
EN2  
Inrush Current  
(eq. 12)  
V
INUVLOTHVENTH  
At every application, the startup sequence needs a special  
care because during powerup the bypass capacitors  
connected to the power rail are charged from zero to input  
voltage level, what generates a current spike, so called  
inrush current. The size of such current spike depends on the  
voltage transient slope (the faster the bigger spike), on the  
total impedance of the loop from the power source to bypass  
capacitor (traces impedance, power source internal  
impedance and capacitor impedance; the lower the bigger  
spike) and on the capacitor value (the higher the bigger  
spike).  
10 V1.05 V  
10 mA  
REN1  
REN2  
+
+
+
+ 895 kW  
IREN1  
VENTH  
1.05  
10 mA ) 0 mA  
+
+ 105 kW  
I
REN1 ) IENPU  
The resulting V  
limits will be:  
IN-UVLO-TH  
(eq. 13)  
EN1 @ IENPUMAX  
REN1  
REN2  
@ ǒ1 ) Ǔ* R  
V
INUVLOTHMIN + VENTHMIN  
895 kW  
ǒ1 ) Ǔ* 895 kW @ 1 mA  
V
INUVLOTHMIN + 0.7 @  
105 kW  
This inrush current during startup could cause power  
source’s overcurrent event, damage of PCB traces, power  
line fuses blowing or spurious signal generation in  
surrounding application parts.  
V
INUVLOTHMIN + 5.77 V  
REN1  
@ ǒ1 ) Ǔ* R  
V
INUVLOTHMAX + VENTHMAX  
EN1 @ IENPUMIN  
REN2  
For a simplified case when total impedance between input  
power source and bypass capacitor is zero, we can use  
following equation to compute the inrush current, based just  
on voltage transient slope (dV/dt) and the capacitor value:  
895 kW  
ǒ1 ) Ǔ895 kW @ 0 mA  
V
INUVLOTHMAX + 1.05 @  
105 kW  
INUVLOTHMAX + 10.0 V  
Q(TOT) + IQ(LDO) ) IREN1 + 1.3 mA ) 10 mA + 11.3 mA  
V
I
dV  
i
INRUSH + C @  
(eq. 16)  
dt  
When higher I  
is selected the V  
IN-UVLO-TH-MIN  
REN1  
would be slightly near the target value, the  
Example – when the voltage changes from 0 V to 24 V in  
10 ms and bypass capacitor is 10 mF, the inrush current is:  
V
would stay the same but the I  
IN-UVLO-TH-MAX  
Q(TOT)  
would be significantly higher:  
24 V * 0 V  
i
INRUSH + 10 mF @  
+ 24A (eq. 17)  
(eq. 14)  
I
REN1 + 100 @ IENPU + 100 @ 1 mA + 100 mA  
10 ms  
We would get:  
Of course, this is the worst case when impedances in the  
circuit are zero, but it shows why we need to care about  
startup and what defines the inrush current value. We can see  
the inrush current is lower when capacitance and voltage  
change are smaller or transition time is longer.  
(eq. 15)  
R
R
EN1 + 89.5 kW  
EN2 + 10.5 kW  
V
INUVLOTHMIN + 6.58 V  
In most cases, the capacitor value and the input voltage  
change are defined by the application so then the only thing  
we can do is to slow down the input voltage transition time.  
We can do it directly by changing input voltage rise time by  
softstart circuit (related to Equation 16) or indirectly by  
adding a current limit block, which in combination with the  
capacitor will do the same (slower the input voltage rise), see  
the following equation:  
I
Q(TOT) + IQ(LDO) ) IREN1 + 1.3 mA ) 100 mA + 101.3 mA  
We can see the IN pin UVLO threshold precision  
computed above (5.77 V or 6.58 V min. / 10.0 V max.) is not  
too high because the EN pin threshold and EN pin internal  
pullup current specifications are not so tight as on  
dedicated UVLO devices but at some applications this  
precision could fit the needs.  
dV  
ILIMIT  
t
START + C @  
(eq. 18)  
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19  
 
NCP730  
We see that voltage transition time (t  
) is given by  
current limit value). While at the case of big output capacitor  
(for example 47 mF), the softstart time is not slow enough  
and the input current needs to be limited by the current limit  
function.  
Next picture shows both startup cases – with small (1 mF)  
and big (47 mF) output capacitors. Startup is caused by IN  
voltage rise, EN pin is connected to IN pin and device  
voltage version is 5.0 V.  
START  
bypass capacitor value (C), by the voltage change (dV) and  
by current limit value (I ) of added current limit block.  
LIMIT  
Now back to LDO application. Here we can see two  
different inrush current spikes. The first one is caused by the  
LDO’s input capacitor (C ) charging from zero to the input  
IN  
voltage level. It happens when the previous power block (for  
example DC/DC) starts providing the input voltage to the  
LDO circuit. The maximum level of this inrush current is  
given by Equation 16. It doesn’t matter if LDO is enabled or  
(3)  
47μF  
(1)  
disabled as this inrush current spike is related only to C  
IIN  
V
IN  
1μF  
1μF  
(2)  
and it can’t be suppressed by the LDO, it is matter of  
previous power block. This inrush current spike is shown at  
Figure 61, point (1).  
IN  
VOUT  
The second inrush current spike is generated by the LDO’s  
47μF  
output capacitor (C ) charging from zero to nominal  
OUT  
output voltage level. It happens when the LDO is enabled by  
any way (by driving EN pin or by internal UVLO when EN  
pin is connected to IN pin). This inrush current is limited by  
the LDO’s softstart and current limit functions.  
Softstart function limits the speed of the output voltage  
rise to avoid possible latchup of application circuit caused  
by high dV/dt what naturally suppresses input inrush current  
(related to Equation 16).  
The current limit function, used to guard the LDO and  
application against the overcurrent, is also used during the  
LDO’s startup to limit the input inrush current.  
Now focus onto the NCP730 device. At the next picture  
we can see both, softstart and current limit functions have  
been implemented, shown in red. At this device, the startup  
current limit level is the same as the normal operation  
current limit level (specified at the parametric table).  
μ
200 s/div  
C1: VIN  
C2: VOUT  
C4: IIN  
1.0V/div  
1.0V/div  
200mA/div  
Figure 61.  
With the C  
= 1 mF, the inrush current (seen at I  
IN  
signal at point2) is almost zero, its level is defined by  
softstart time which is about 550 ms (from the picture).  
OUT  
DVOUT  
tSTART  
i
INRUSH + COUT @  
(eq. 19)  
5 V * 0 V  
550 ms  
i
INRUSH1mF + 1 mF @  
+ 9 mA  
OUT  
With the C  
47times higher than in case of 1 mF:  
= 47 mF, the inrush current should be  
OUT  
IN  
UVLO Comparator  
UVLO  
5 V * 0 V  
500 ms  
1.95 V  
(eq. 20)  
i
INRUSH47mF + 47 mF @  
+ 470 mA  
VREF  
VCCEN  
1.2V  
Therefore, in this case the current limit is activated and  
limits the C charging current to about 280 mA (from the  
picture, point3). This leads to enlarging of startup time to:  
VREFERENCE  
AND SOFTSTART  
EA  
OUT  
R
ADJ1  
ADJ2  
EN  
ADJ  
VFB =1.2V  
Enable  
DVOUT  
ILIMIT  
t
START + COUT @  
EN Comparator  
R
GND  
(eq. 21)  
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
0.9 V  
5 V * 0 V  
270 mA  
t
START + 47 mF @  
+ 870 ms  
PG Comparator  
PG  
NC  
One additional thing could be seen at the picture above  
and it is a small current spike highlighted as a point1 at the  
DEGLITCH  
DELAY TMR  
93% of V REF  
I
curve. It is the inrush current caused by input voltage  
IN  
transient (from 0 V to 6 V in 10 ms) and input capacitor  
= 100 nF. As stated before, for this current spike is  
Figure 60.  
C
IN  
responsible the prior power source, not the LDO (in this case  
the test equipment which generates the V transient). The  
A few practical notes. If the LDO’s output capacitor value  
is small (for example 1 mF), then softstart limited output  
voltage rise is slow enough to suppress the inrush current  
IN  
C
IN  
inrush current amplitude is:  
6 V * 0 V  
10 ms  
(output capacitor charging current, generated by dV  
/dt,  
OUT  
(eq. 22)  
+ 60 mA  
i
INRUSH_POINT1 + 100 nF @  
based on Equation 16, is significantly smaller than the  
www.onsemi.com  
20  
 
NCP730  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
different power supply voltage to the LDO’s V  
Below are the connections examples.  
level.  
OUT  
The LDO features high power supply rejection ratio even  
it is very low quiescent current device. See the Typical  
characteristics section for the graphs over different  
conditions.  
5.0V  
IN  
OUT  
VCC  
1OmUFT  
C
The PSRR at higher frequencies (from about 100 kHz) can  
NCP730B500  
RPG  
Application  
be tuned by the selection of C  
capacitor, applied input  
OUT  
voltage and proper PCB layout (minimizing impedance  
EN  
PG  
PGI  
GND  
from load to C ).  
OUT  
CTRL  
PG Output  
Version B of the NCP730 device contains PG circuit for  
the V voltage level monitoring. Internally it is combined  
from PG comparator, deglitch/delay timer and output  
NMOS transistor (highlighted by red color at picture  
below). At both, ADJ and FIX versions, the PG comparator  
Figure 63. Circuit Example – PG Connected to LDO’s  
Output  
OUT  
5.0V  
IN  
OUT  
VCCA  
Appl.  
Part 1  
(analog)  
COUT  
compares internal feedback signal voltage (V ) with the  
FB  
1mF  
NCP730B500  
93% of V  
(typ.) what makes the function independent to  
REF  
the output voltage absolute value (it always compares set  
EN  
PG  
GND  
3.3V  
VCCD  
V
OUT  
with 93% of its nominal value).  
Appl.  
Part 2  
(MCU)  
R
PG  
IN  
OUT  
PGI  
CTRL  
UVLO Comparator  
UVLO  
1.95 V  
Figure 64. Circuit Example – PG Connected to  
Application Power Supply  
VR EF  
1.2V  
VCCEN  
VREFERENCE  
AND SOFTSTART  
EA  
Following timing diagrams show the situation when LDO  
falls out of regulation 3 times (output voltage drops down  
from nominal value) because of (for example) insufficient  
IN pin voltage.  
R
R
ADJ1  
ADJ2  
VFB =1.2V  
EN  
ADJ  
Enable  
EN Comparator  
Note that the V voltage at “power ok state” follows the  
PG  
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
GND  
0.9 V  
voltage where the R is connected because the PG output  
PG  
is in HiZ state and just R connection point defines the  
PG  
PG Comparator  
PG  
NC  
V
PG  
level. In the first example when R is connected to  
PG  
LDO’s output, the V follows the LDO’s V  
including  
DEGLITCH  
PG  
OUT  
DELAY TMR  
the drops. In the second example the R is connected to  
PG  
93% of VR EF  
LDO independent power rail (3.3 V) so the V is not  
following the LDO’s output voltage.  
PG  
Blue objects are valid for ADJ version  
Green objects are valid for FIX version  
Red objects are valid for B version (with PG)  
Note:  
tOUTLOW < tPGDG  
tPGDG  
tPGDLY  
5V  
Figure 62. Power Good Output Block Diagram  
VPGTH  
VPGTH – VPGHY  
The PG output is in high impedance state (HiZ) to show  
“power ok state” when the V voltage is above the PG  
VOUT  
OUT  
threshold level (V  
“power fail state” when the V  
) or is shorted to GND pin to show  
PG-TH  
~10kW (t~500ns)  
RPG  
falls below the level  
OUT  
5V  
(V  
– V  
).  
PG-TH  
PG-HY  
The PG threshold voltage is 93% of V  
(typ.) and  
~100kW (t~5ms)  
RPG  
VPG  
OUT-NOM  
the hysteresis is 2% of V  
(typ.).  
OUT-NOM  
Because the PG output is open drain type it needs to be  
connected by external pull resistor to a voltage level, which  
defines the PG pin voltage at time when it is in HiZ state.  
It allows connections of PG pin to circuit with the same or  
Time  
Time  
region  
1
2
3
4
Figure 65. Timing – PG Connected to LDO’s Output  
www.onsemi.com  
21  
 
NCP730  
tOUTLOW < tPGDG  
tPGDG  
tPGDLY  
through the R to the grounded PG pin. This is just a case  
PG  
5V  
of the power fail state so probably not a concern too.  
At the electrical characteristics table we can find the  
VPGTH  
VPGTH – VPGHY  
VOUT  
parameter “PG Output Low Level Voltage (V )” which  
PG-OL  
defines the drop across the PG internal transistor when it  
sinks current 1 mA. We can take this current condition  
~10kW (t~500ns)  
RPG  
3.3V  
(1 mA) as a maximal PG current (I  
) for the R  
PGMAX  
PGMIN  
computation (as we know the PG drop at this level, 0.4 V  
~100kW (t~5ms)  
RPG  
VPG  
max.). If the application input current I  
is negligible to  
PGI  
I
we can compute the R  
by:  
RPG  
PGIMIN  
Time  
VCCRPG  
IPGMAX  
RPGMIN  
+
(eq. 23)  
Time  
region  
1
2
3
4
Figure 66. Timing – PG Connected to Application  
Power Supply 3.3 V  
And, for example, when R is connected to 3.3 V power  
rail:  
PG  
The timing diagrams have been divided into 4 time  
regions to show different situations:  
VCCRPG  
IPGMAX  
3.3 V  
1 mA  
(eq. 24)  
+ 3.3 kW  
RPGMIN  
+
+
In region1, the V  
drop is not deep enough so the PG  
OUT  
output shows “power ok state”.  
In region2, the V drop is deeper and crosses the  
VCCRPG  
OUT  
V
threshold level but the duration of the drop is shorter  
PG-TH  
IRPG  
R
PG  
then PG deglitch time (t  
= 160 ms typ.) so the PG  
PG-DG  
NCP730B  
Application  
output still shows “power ok state”. Note that the deglitch  
time has been intentionally implemented to filter out  
spurious output voltage drops (caused for example by fast  
load transients etc.).  
VPG  
PG  
PGI  
IPGI  
IPG  
GND  
In both two first regions the V is high and follows the  
Note: IPG = I RPG when IPGI = 0mA  
PG  
voltage level where the R  
resistor is connected to  
PG  
Figure 67. Circuit Example for RPG Value Selection  
(V  
or V  
).  
LDO(OUT)  
CCD  
In region3, the V  
drop is deep enough and the  
From the opposite side, R is limited to its maximum  
OUT  
PG  
duration is longer then t  
time so the PG output is  
value, based on: maximum PG leakage current  
PG-DG  
shorted to GND pin and shows power fail state.  
In region4, the V returns back to its nominal value.  
I
, maximum threshold voltage of the application  
PGLKMAX  
input V  
and maximum application input  
OUT  
PGITHMAX  
When it crosses the level (V  
– V  
) the PG output  
leakage current I  
. Then:  
PG-TH  
PG-HY  
PGILKMAX  
turns from short to GND into HiZ state, not immediately,  
but after the PG delay time (t = 320 ms typ.). The PG  
V
CCRPG * VPGITHMAX  
RPGMAX  
+
(eq. 25)  
PG-DLY  
I
PGLKMAX ) IPGILKMAX  
delay ensures that low PG pulse, showing “power fail state”,  
is always longer than the t time and then could be  
For example, when R is connected to 3.3 V power rail,  
max. threshold voltage of the application input is 1.3 V and  
application input leakage current is 3 mA max.:  
PG  
PG-DLY  
caught by the application circuit (for example by MCU).  
RPG Value Selection  
As shown on the Figure 65 and Figure 66 in the time  
region-4, the steepness of PG signal return to high level  
V
CCRPG * VPGITHMAX  
RPGMAX  
+
+
(eq. 26)  
I
PGLKMAX ) IPGILKMAX  
3.3 V * 1.3 V  
1 mA ) 3 mA  
depends on the R pullup resistance (with relation to  
PG  
+ 500 kW  
capacitance of LDO’s PG output, parasitic capacitance of  
PG signal PCB traces and the application circuit PGI input  
capacitance. The lower R resistance the faster PG return  
Based on results above, the R value could be selected  
in range from 3.3 kW to 500 kW to fit the example  
PG  
PG  
to high level.  
application.  
At the most applications, the PG return speed to high level  
is not a concern, mainly because of the fact that the LDO  
Thermal Shutdown  
When the LDO’s die temperature exceeds the thermal  
shutdown threshold value the device is internally disabled.  
The IC will remain in this state until the die temperature  
decreases by the thermal shutdown hysteresis value. Once  
already delays the PG return by the t  
time (320 ms  
PG-DLY  
typ.) intentionally so the returning speed itself is negligible.  
The next view to the R value is the power consumption  
PG  
at “power fail state” when the current from the supply flows  
www.onsemi.com  
22  
NCP730  
the IC temperature falls this way, the LDO is back enabled.  
Where: (T T ) is the temperature difference between the  
J A  
The thermal shutdown feature provides the protection  
against overheating due to some application failure and it is  
not intended to be used as a normal working function.  
junction and ambient temperatures and θ is the thermal  
JA  
resistance (dependent on the PCB as mentioned above).  
For reliable operation junction temperature should be less  
than +125°C.  
Power Dissipation  
The power dissipated by the LDO for given application  
conditions can be calculated by the next equation:  
Power dissipation caused by voltage drop across the LDO  
and by the output current flowing through the device needs  
to be dissipated out from the chip. The maximum power  
dissipation is dependent on the PCB layout, number of used  
Cu layers, Cu layers thickness and the ambient temperature.  
The maximum power dissipation can be computed by  
following equation:  
ǒ Ǔ  
D + VIN @ IGND ) VIN * VOUT @ IOUT [W]  
(eq. 28)  
P
Where: I  
is the LDO’s ground current, dependent on the  
GND  
output load current.  
Connecting the exposed pad and NC pin to a large ground  
planes helps to dissipate the heat from the chip.  
TJ * TA  
qJA  
125 * TA  
The relation of θ and P  
to PCB copper area and  
Cu layer thickness could be seen on the Figures 68 and 69.  
JA  
D(MAX)  
PD(MAX)  
+
+
[W]  
(eq. 27)  
qJA  
Figure 68. qJA and PD(MAX) vs. Copper Area  
Figure 69. qJA and PD(MAX) vs. Copper Area  
Figure 70. Maximum Output Current vs. Input  
Voltage  
Figure 71. Maximum Output Current vs. Input  
Voltage  
www.onsemi.com  
23  
 
NCP730  
PCB Layout Recommendations  
To obtain good LDO’s stability, transient performance  
and good regulation characteristics place C and C  
capacitors as close as possible to the device pins and make  
the PCB traces wide, short and place capacitors to the same  
layer as the LDO is (to avoid connection through vias). The  
same rules should be applied to the connections between  
Besides the LDO application circuit, each demo board  
includes some supporting staff, the same at all boards:  
Positions for optional through hole SMB connectors at  
IN, OUT and EN pins (Molex 731000258 or  
compatible) mainly for line/load transients, PSRR,  
noise and startup testing the demo board includes.  
Edge connector where all these signal leads too (the  
appropriate receptacle type is SAMTEC  
MECF2001LDVWT).  
IN  
OUT  
C
OUT  
and the load – the less parasitic impedance the better  
transients and regulation at the point of load.  
To minimize the solution size, use 0402 or 0201 capacitor  
sizes with appropriate effective capacitance in mind.  
Regarding high impedance ADJ pin, prevent capacitive  
coupling of the trace to any switching signals in the circuitry.  
Adequate input power filtering is always a good practice.  
For load transients the input capacitor value must be high  
enough to cover the current demands especially if the power  
source is connected by long traces/wires with high  
impedance.  
Thermal management circuit (heating transistor and  
diodes as temperature sensors).  
Demo Boards  
Below are the main part of the schematics and top/bottom  
board layout pictures of the NCP730 demo boards for  
various packages. These boards have been used during  
evaluation to capture the data shown in this datasheet like:  
transients, PSRR, startups etc. At some of these pictures are  
shown details of PCB traces surrounding the LDO including  
Figure 72. Edge Connector Pinout (All Demo Boards)  
C , C  
IN  
, resistor divider R /R , feed forward capacitor  
OUT  
1 2  
C
FF  
and IN/OUTFORCE/SENSE connections.  
Generally, when testing LDOs dynamic performance on  
demo board which is connected to laboratory power supply  
typically by long cables, the device needs additional input  
capacitor. This capacitor covers the voltage drop generated  
by the load current transients at the impedance of long  
connection cables (note this is very different to normal  
application where the distance of the LDO to its power  
source is short).  
Figure 73. Thermal Circuit (All Demo Boards)  
www.onsemi.com  
24  
NCP730  
NCP730ASN/BSN (TSOP5 package) Demo Board (2 layer PCB, rev. 1)  
Figure 74. TSOP5 Demo Board (2 layer, rev. 1) – Schematics (Main Part)  
Figure 76. TSOP5 Demo Board (2 layer, rev. 1) –  
PCB Bottom Layer  
Figure 75. NCP730 Demo Board (2 layer, rev. 1) –  
PCB Top Layer  
Figure 77. TSOP5 Demo Board (2 layer, rev. 1) – PCB Top Layer, Zoomed, Added Signal Labels  
www.onsemi.com  
25  
NCP730  
NCP730AMT/BMT (WDFN6 2x2 package) Demo Board (2 layer PCB, rev. 1)  
Figure 78. WDFN6 2x2 Demo Board (2 layer, rev. 1) – Schematics (Main Part)  
Figure 79. WDFN6 2x2 Demo Board (2 layer, rev. 1) –  
Figure 80. WDFN6 2x2 Demo Board (2 layer, rev. 1) –  
PCB Top Layer  
PCB Bottom Layer  
Figure 81. WDFN6 2x2 Demo Board (2 layer, rev. 1) – PCB Top Layer, Zoomed, Added Signal Labels  
www.onsemi.com  
26  
NCP730  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number  
Marking  
HAA  
HAC  
HAD  
HAF  
HAE  
HAG  
MA  
Voltage Option (V  
)
Version  
Package  
Shipping  
OUTNOM  
NCP730ASNADJT1G  
NCP730ASN250T1G  
NCP730ASN280T1G  
NCP730ASN300T1G  
NCP730ASN330T1G  
NCP730ASN500T1G  
NCP730BMTADJTBG  
NCP730BMT250TBG  
NCP730BMT280TBG  
NCP730BMT300TBG  
NCP730BMT330TBG  
NCP730BMT500TBG  
NCP730BMT1500TBG  
ADJ  
2.5 V  
2.8 V  
3.0 V  
3.3 V  
5.0 V  
ADJ  
TSOP5  
(PbFree)  
Without PG  
3000 / Tape & Reel  
MC  
2.5 V  
2.8 V  
3.0 V  
3.3 V  
5.0 V  
15.0 V  
MD  
WDFN6 2x2  
(PbFree)  
ME  
With PG  
3000 / Tape & Reel  
MF  
MG  
MH  
*To order other package, voltage version or PG / non PG variant, please contact your ON Semiconductor sales representative.  
www.onsemi.com  
27  
MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
TSOP5  
CASE 483  
ISSUE N  
5
1
DATE 12 AUG 2020  
SCALE 2:1  
NOTES:  
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME  
Y14.5M, 1994.  
NOTE 5  
5X  
D
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.  
3. MAXIMUM LEAD THICKNESS INCLUDES LEAD FINISH  
THICKNESS. MINIMUM LEAD THICKNESS IS THE  
MINIMUM THICKNESS OF BASE MATERIAL.  
4. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD  
FLASH, PROTRUSIONS, OR GATE BURRS. MOLD  
FLASH, PROTRUSIONS, OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT  
EXCEED 0.15 PER SIDE. DIMENSION A.  
5. OPTIONAL CONSTRUCTION: AN ADDITIONAL  
TRIMMED LEAD IS ALLOWED IN THIS LOCATION.  
TRIMMED LEAD NOT TO EXTEND MORE THAN 0.2  
FROM BODY.  
0.20 C A B  
2X  
0.10  
T
M
5
4
3
2X  
0.20  
T
B
S
1
2
K
B
A
DETAIL Z  
G
A
MILLIMETERS  
TOP VIEW  
DIM  
A
B
C
D
MIN  
2.85  
1.35  
0.90  
0.25  
MAX  
3.15  
1.65  
1.10  
0.50  
DETAIL Z  
J
G
H
J
K
M
S
0.95 BSC  
C
0.01  
0.10  
0.20  
0
0.10  
0.26  
0.60  
10  
3.00  
0.05  
H
SEATING  
PLANE  
END VIEW  
C
_
_
SIDE VIEW  
2.50  
GENERIC  
MARKING DIAGRAM*  
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*  
1.9  
5
1
5
0.074  
0.95  
XXXAYWG  
XXX MG  
0.037  
G
G
1
Analog  
Discrete/Logic  
2.4  
0.094  
XXX = Specific Device Code XXX = Specific Device Code  
A
Y
W
G
= Assembly Location  
= Year  
= Work Week  
M
G
= Date Code  
= PbFree Package  
1.0  
0.039  
= PbFree Package  
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)  
0.7  
0.028  
*This information is generic. Please refer to  
device data sheet for actual part marking.  
PbFree indicator, “G” or microdot “ G”,  
may or may not be present.  
mm  
inches  
ǒ
Ǔ
SCALE 10:1  
*For additional information on our PbFree strategy and soldering  
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and  
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.  
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository.  
Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.  
DOCUMENT NUMBER:  
DESCRIPTION:  
98ARB18753C  
TSOP5  
PAGE 1 OF 1  
ON Semiconductor and  
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.  
ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding  
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically  
disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the  
rights of others.  
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2018  
www.onsemi.com  
MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
WDFN6 2x2, 0.65P  
CASE 511BR  
ISSUE B  
DATE 19 JAN 2016  
SCALE 4:1  
NOTES:  
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME  
Y14.5M, 1994.  
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.  
3. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO PLATED TERMINAL AND  
IS MEASURED BETWEEN 0.15 AND 0.25 mm FROM  
THE TERMINAL TIP.  
A3  
EXPOSED Cu  
MOLD CMPD  
D
A
B
A1  
ALTERNATE B1  
ALTERNATE B2  
4. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED PAD AS  
WELL AS THE TERMINALS.  
5. FOR DEVICES CONTAINING WETTABLE FLANK  
OPTION, DETAIL A ALTERNATE CONSTRUCTION  
A-2 AND DETAIL B ALTERNATE CONSTRUCTION  
B-2 ARE NOT APPLICABLE.  
DETAIL B  
PIN ONE  
ALTERNATE  
REFERENCE  
E
CONSTRUCTIONS  
0.10  
C
L
L
MILLIMETERS  
DIM  
A
MIN  
0.70  
0.00  
MAX  
0.80  
0.05  
0.10  
C
L1  
TOP VIEW  
A1  
A3  
b
ALTERNATE A1  
ALTERNATE A2  
0.20 REF  
0.25  
1.50  
0.35  
DETAIL A  
A3  
DETAIL B  
D
2.00 BSC  
0.05  
C
C
ALTERNATE  
D2  
E
1.70  
CONSTRUCTIONS  
2.00 BSC  
A
E2  
e
0.90  
1.10  
0.65 BSC  
L
0.20  
---  
0.40  
0.15  
0.05  
6X  
A1  
L1  
SEATING  
PLANE  
NOTE 4  
C
SIDE VIEW  
D2  
GENERIC  
MARKING DIAGRAM*  
1
DETAIL A  
L
1
XX M  
3
XX = Specific Device Code  
M
= Date Code  
E2  
*This information is generic. Please refer to  
device data sheet for actual part marking.  
PbFree indicator, “G” or microdot “ G”,  
may or may not be present.  
6
4
6X b  
M
M
0.10  
0.05  
C
C
A
B
e
RECOMMENDED  
MOUNTING FOOTPRINT  
NOTE 3  
BOTTOM VIEW  
6X  
1.72  
0.45  
1.12  
2.30  
PACKAGE  
OUTLINE  
1
0.65  
6X  
0.40  
PITCH  
DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS  
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository.  
Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.  
DOCUMENT NUMBER:  
DESCRIPTION:  
98AON55829E  
WDFN6 2X2, 0.65P  
PAGE 1 OF 1  
ON Semiconductor and  
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.  
ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding  
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically  
disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the  
rights of others.  
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2019  
www.onsemi.com  
ON Semiconductor and  
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.  
ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of ON Semiconductor’s product/patent  
coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/PatentMarking.pdf. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein.  
ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability  
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.  
Buyer is responsible for its products and applications using ON Semiconductor products, including compliance with all laws, regulations and safety requirements or standards,  
regardless of any support or applications information provided by ON Semiconductor. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in ON Semiconductor data sheets and/or  
specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer  
application by customer’s technical experts. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. ON Semiconductor products are not  
designed, intended, or authorized for use as a critical component in life support systems or any FDA Class 3 medical devices or medical devices with a same or similar classification  
in a foreign jurisdiction or any devices intended for implantation in the human body. Should Buyer purchase or use ON Semiconductor products for any such unintended or unauthorized  
application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold ON Semiconductor and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and  
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literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.  
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