NCP81161 [ONSEMI]
VR12.5 Compatible Synchronous Buck MOSFET Drivers;型号: | NCP81161 |
厂家: | ONSEMI |
描述: | VR12.5 Compatible Synchronous Buck MOSFET Drivers |
文件: | 总8页 (文件大小:131K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
NCP81161
VR12.5 Compatible
Synchronous Buck MOSFET
Drivers
The NCP81161 is a high performance dual MOSFET gate driver
optimized to drive the gates of both high−side and low−side power
MOSFETs in a synchronous buck converter. It can drive up to 3 nF
load with a 25 ns propagation delay and 20 ns transition time.
Adaptive anti−cross−conduction and power saving operation
circuit can provide a low switching loss and high efficiency solution
for notebook and desktop systems. Bidirectional EN pin can provide
a fault signal to controller when the gate driver fault detect under
OVP, UVLO occur. Also, an under−voltage lockout function
guarantees the outputs are low when supply voltage is low.
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1
DFN8
MN SUFFIX
CASE 506AA
Features
MARKING DIAGRAM
• Faster Rise and Fall Times
• Adaptive Anti−Cross−Conduction Circuit
• Integrated Bootstrap Diode
1
A4MG
G
• Pre OV function
• ZCD Detect
A4 = Specific Device Code
• Floating Top Driver Accommodates Boost Voltages of up to 35 V
• Output Disable Control Turns Off Both MOSFETs
• Under−voltage Lockout
M
G
= Date Code
= Pb−Free Device
• Power Saving Operation Under Light Load Conditions
ORDERING INFORMATION
• Direct Interface to NCP6151 and Other Compatible PWM
†
Controllers
Device
Package
Shipping
• Thermally Enhanced Package
NCP81161MNTBG
DFN8
(Pb−Free)
3000 / Tape & Reel
• These Devices are Pb−Free, Halogen Free/BFR Free and are RoHS
Compliant
NCP81161MNTWG
DFN8
3000 / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
Typical Applications
†For information on tape and reel specifications,
including part orientation and tape sizes, please
refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specification
Brochure, BRD8011/D.
• Power Solutions for Desktop Systems
©
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2013
1
Publication Order Number:
August, 2013 − Rev. 2
NCP81161/D
NCP81161
BST
PWM
EN
DRVH
SW
1
FLAG
9
GND
DRVL
VCC
(Top View)
Figure 1. Pin Diagram
BST
VCC
DRVH
PWM
Logic
SW
Anti−Cross
Conduction
VCC
DRVL
EN
ZCD
Detection
UVLO
Pre−OV
Fault
Figure 2. Block Diagram
Table 1. Pin Descriptions
Pin No.
Symbol
Description
1
BST
Floating bootstrap supply pin for high side gate driver. Connect the bootstrap capacitor between this pin
and the SW pin.
2
PWM
Control input. The PWM signal has three distinctive states: Low = Low Side FET Enabled, Mid = Diode
Emulation Enabled, High = High Side FET Enabled.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EN
VCC
DRVL
GND
SW
Logic input. A logic high to enable the part and a logic low to disable the part.
Power supply input. Connect a bypass capacitor (0.1 mF) from this pin to ground.
Low side gate drive output. Connect to the gate of low side MOSFET.
Bias and reference ground. All signals are referenced to this node (QFN Flag).
Switch node. Connect this pin to the source of the high side MOSFET and drain of the low side MOSFET.
High side gate drive output. Connect to the gate of high side MOSFET.
DRVH
FLAG
Thermal flag. There is no electrical connection to the IC. Connect to ground plane.
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2
NCP81161
12V_POWER
TP1
TP2
+
C4
R164
0.0
Q1
NTMFS4821N
0.027uF
C1
4.7uF
C2
4.7uF
C3 CE9
4.7uF 390uF
R1
1.02
R142
0.0
NCP81161
TP3
R143
0.0
VREG_SW1_HG
VREG_SW1_OUT
BST HG
PWM SW
EN GND
TP4
PWM
TP5
VCCP
L
235nH
TP7
DRON
TP6
R3
2.2
Q9 Q10
NTMFS4851N NTMFS4851N
VREG_SW1_LG
VCC LG
PAD
CSN11
CSP11
JP13_ETCH
JP14_ETCH
TP8
C5
1uF
C6
2700pF
Figure 3. Application Circuit
Pin Name
Table 2. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Pin Symbol
V
MAX
V
MIN
VCC
BST
Main Supply Voltage Input
15 V
−0.3 V
Bootstrap Supply Voltage
35 V wrt/ GND
−0.3 V wrt/SW
40 V ≤ 50 ns wrt/ GND
15 V wrt/ SW
SW
Switching Node
(Bootstrap Supply Return)
35 V
40 V ≤ 50 ns
−5 V
−10 V (200 ns)
DRVH
DRVL
High Side Driver Output
BST+0.3 V
−0.3 V wrt/SW
−2 V (<200 ns) wrt/SW
Low Side Driver Output
VCC+0.3 V
−0.3 V DC
−5 V (<200 ns)
PWM
EN
DRVH and DRVL Control Input
Enable Pin
6.5 V
6.5 V
0 V
−0.3 V
−0.3 V
0 V
GND
Ground
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the
RecommendedOperating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect
device reliability.
Table 3. THERMAL INFORMATION (All signals referenced to AGND unless noted otherwise)
Symbol
Parameter
Thermal Characteristic (Note 1)
Value
74
Unit
°C/W
°C
R
q
JA
T
J
Operating Junction Temperature Range (Note 2)
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
Maximum Storage Temperature Range
Moisture Sensitivity Level
0 to 150
−10 to +125
−55 to +150
1
T
A
°C
T
STG
°C
MSL
* The maximum package power dissipation must be observed.
2
1. I in Cu, 1 oz thickness.
2. Operation at −40°C to −10°C guaranteed by design, not production tested.
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3
NCP81161
Table 4. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Unless otherwise stated: −10°C < T < +125°C; 4.5 V < V < 13.2 V,
A
CC
4.5 V < BST−SWN < 13.2 V, 4.5 V < BST < 30 V, 0 V < SWN < 21 V)
Parameter
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
VCC Operation Voltage
Power ON Reset Threshold
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
VCC Start Threshold
4.5
13.2
3.2
V
V
2.75
3.8
150
2.1
4.35
200
4.5
250
2.4
V
mV
V
VCC UVLO Hysteresis
Output Overvoltage Trip Threshold at
Startup
Power Startup time, VCC > POR
2.25
SUPPLY CURRENT
Normal Mode
Icc + Ibst, EN = 5 V, PWM = OSC, Fsw = 100 KHz,
Cload = 3 nF for DRVH, 3 nF for DRVL
10
mA
Standby Current
Standby Current
Icc + Ibst, EN = GND
0.5
2.0
1.4
0.6
mA
mA
I
+ I , EN = HIGH, PWM = LOW,
BST
CC
No loading on DRVH & DRVL
Standby Current
I
+ I , EN = HIGH, PWM = HIGH,
2.0
0.4
mA
V
CC
BST
No loading on DRVH & DRVL
BOOTSTRAP DIODE
Forward Voltage
V
CC
= 12 V, forward bias current = 2 mA
0.1
PWM INPUT
PWM Input High
3.4
1.3
V
V
PWM Mid−State
2.7
0.7
PWM Input Low
V
ZCD Blanking Timer
250
ns
HIGH SIDE DRIVER (VCC = 12 V)
Output Impedance, Sourcing Current
Output Impedance, Sinking Current
DRVH Rise Time trDRVH
DRVH Fall Time tfDRVH
DRVH Turn−Off Propagation Delay
VBST − VSW = 12 V
VBST − VSW = 12 V
1.9
1.0
16
3.0
1.7
30
25
30
W
W
V
VCC
V
VCC
= 12 V, 3 nF load, VBST−VSW = 12 V
= 12 V, 3 nF load, VBST−VSW = 12 V
ns
ns
ns
11
C
LOAD
= 3 nF
8.0
tpdl
DRVH
DRVH Turn−On Propagation Delay
tpdh
C
LOAD
= 3 nF
30
ns
DRVH
SW Pull Down Resistance
SW to PGND
45
45
kW
kW
DRVH Pull Down Resistance
DRVH to SW, BST−SW = 0 V
HIGH SIDE DRIVER (VCC = 5 V)
Output Impedance, Sourcing Current
Output Impedance, Sinking Current
VBST − VSW = 5 V
VBST − VSW = 5 V
2.5
1.6
30
27
20
W
W
DRVH Rise Time tr
V
VCC
V
VCC
= 5 V, 3 nF load, VBST − VSW = 5 V
= 5 V, 3 nF load, VBST − VSW = 5 V
ns
ns
ns
DRVH
DRVH
DRVH Fall Time tf
DRVH Turn−Off Propagation Delay
tpdl
C
LOAD
= 3 nF
DRVH
DRVH Turn−On Propagation Delay
tpdh
C
= 3 nF
27
45
ns
LOAD
DRVH
SW Pull Down Resistance
SW to PGND
kW
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NCP81161
Table 4. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Unless otherwise stated: −10°C < T < +125°C; 4.5 V < V < 13.2 V,
A
CC
4.5 V < BST−SWN < 13.2 V, 4.5 V < BST < 30 V, 0 V < SWN < 21 V)
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
HIGH SIDE DRIVER (VCC = 5 V)
DRVH Pull Down Resistance
DRVH to SW, BST−SW = 0 V
45
kW
LOW SIDE DRIVER (VCC = 12 V)
Output Impedance, Sourcing Current
Output Impedance, Sinking Current
2.0
0.7
16
3.0
1.5
35
20
35
W
W
DRVL Rise Time tr
C
LOAD
C
LOAD
C
LOAD
= 3 nF
= 3 nF
= 3 nF
ns
ns
ns
DRVL
DRVL
DRVL Fall Time tf
11
DRVL Turn−Off Propagation Delay
tpdl
DRVL
DRVL Turn−On Propagation Delay
tpdh
C
LOAD
= 3 nF
8.0
30
ns
DRVL
DRVL Pull Down Resistance
DRVL to PGND, VCC = PGND
45
kW
LOW SIDE DRIVER (VCC = 5 V)
Output Impedance, Sourcing Current
Output Impedance, Sinking Current
2.5
1.0
30
22
27
W
W
DRVL Rise Time tr
C
LOAD
C
LOAD
C
LOAD
= 3 nF
= 3 nF
= 3 nF
ns
ns
ns
DRVL
DRVL
DRVL Fall Time tf
DRVL Turn−Off Propagation Delay
tpdl
DRVL
DRVL Turn−On Propagation Delay
tpdh
C
= 3 nF
12
45
ns
LOAD
DRVL
DRVL Pull Down Resistance
EN INPUT
DRVL to PGND, VCC = PGND
kW
Input Voltage High
2.0
V
V
Input Voltage Low
1.0
Hysteresis
500
20
mV
mA
mA
ns
Normal Mode Bias Current
Enable Pin Sink Current
Propagation Delay Time
SW Node
−1
1
4
30
40
SW Node Leakage Current
Zero Cross Detection Threshold Voltage
20
mA
SW to −20 mV, ramp slowly until BG goes off
(Start in DCM mode) (Note 3)
−6
mV
Table 5. DECODER TRUTH TABLE
PWM INPUT
ZCD
ZCD Reset
DRVL
DRVH
PWM High
Low
High
Low
High
High
Low
Low
Low
PWM Mid
Positive current through the inductor
Zero current through the inductor
ZCD Reset
PWM Mid
PWM Low
3. Guaranteed by design; not production tested.
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5
NCP81161
1V
1V
Figure 4.
PWM
DRVH−SW
DRVL
IL
Figure 5. Timing Diagram
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6
NCP81161
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The NCP81161 gate driver is a single phase MOSFET
turn on of the high–side MOSFET. When the PWM pull
low, gate DRVH will go low after the propagation delay
(tpd DRVH).
The time to turn off the high side MOSFET is depending
on the total gate charge of the high−side MOSFET. A timer
will be triggered once the high side MOSFET is turn off to
delay the turn on the low−side MOSFET.
driver designed for driving N−channel MOSFETs in a
synchronous buck converter topology. The NCP81161 is
designed to work with ON Semiconductor’s NCP6131
multi−phase controller. This gate driver is optimized for
desktop applications.
Undervoltage Lockout
The DRVH and DRVL are held low until VCC reaches
4.5 V during startup. The PWM signals will control the gate
status when VCC threshold is exceeded. If VCC decreases to
250 mV below the threshold, the output gate will be forced
low until input voltage VCC rises above the startup threshold.
Low−Side Driver Timeout
In normal operation, the DRVH signal tracks the PWM
signal and turns off the Q1 high−side switch with a few 10
ns delay (t ) following the falling edge of the input
pdlDRVH
signal. When Q1is turned off, DRVL is allowed to go high,
Q2 turns on, and the SW node voltage collapses to zero. But
in a fault condition such as a high−side Q1 switch
drain−source short circuit, the SW node cannot fall to zero,
even when DRVH goes low. This driver has a timer circuit
to address this scenario. Every time the PWM goes low, a
DRVL on−time delay timer is triggered.
Power−On Reset
Power−On Reset feature is used to protect a gate driver
avoid abnormal status driving the startup condition. When
the initial soft−start voltage is higher than 2.75 V, the gate
driver will monitor the switching node SW pin. If SW pin
high than 2.25 V, bottom gate will be force to high for
discharge the output capacitor. The fault mode will be latch
and EN pin will force to be low, unless the driver is recycle.
When input voltage is higher than 4.5 V, and EN goes high,
the gate driver will normal operation, top gate driver
DRVH and bottom gate driver will follow the PWM signal
decode to a status.
If the SW node voltage does not trigger a low−side
turn−on, the DRVL on−time delay circuit does it instead,
when it times out with t
delay. If Q1 is still turned on,
SW(TO)
that is, its drain is shorted to the source, Q2 turns on and
creates a direct short circuit across the VDCIN voltage rail.
The crowbar action causes the fuse in the VDCIN current
path to open. The opening of the fuse saves the load (CPU)
from potential damage that the high−side switch short
circuit could have caused.
Bi−directional EN Signal
Fault modes such as Power−On Reset and Undervoltage
Lockout will de−assert the EN pin, which will pull down
the DRON pin of controller as well. Thus the controller will
be shut down consequently.
Layout Guidelines
Layout for DC−DC converter is very important. The
bootstrap and VCC bypass capacitors should be placed as
close as to the driver IC.
PWM Input and Zero Cross Detect (ZCD)
Connect GND pin to local ground plane. The ground
plane can provide a good return path for gate drives and
reduce the ground noise. The thermal slug should be tied to
the ground plane for good heat dissipation. To minimize the
ground loop for low side MOSFET, the driver GND pin
should be close to the low−side MOSFET source pin. The
gate drive trace should be routed to minimize the length,
the minimum width is 20 mils.
The PWM input, along with EN and ZCD, control the
state of DRVH and DRVL.
When PWM is set high, DRVH will be set high after the
adaptive non−overlap delay. When PWM is set low, DRVL
will be set high after the adaptive non−overlap delay.
When the PWM is set to the mid state, DRVH will be set
low, and after the adaptive non−overlap delay, DRVL will
be set high. DRVL remains high during the ZCD blanking
time. When the timer is expired, the SW pin will be
monitored for zero cross detection. After the detection, the
DRVL will be set low.
Gate Driver Power Loss Calculation
The gate driver power loss consists of the gate drive loss
and quiescent power loss.
The equation below can be used to calculate the power
dissipation of the gate driver. Where QGMFis the total gate
charge for each main MOSFET and QGSF is the total gate
charge for each synchronous MOSFET.
Adaptive Nonoverlap
The nonoverlap dead time control is used to avoid the
shoot through damage the power MOSFETs. When the
PWM signal pull high, DRVL will go low after a
propagation delay, the controller will monitors the
switching node (SWN) pin voltage and the gate voltage of
the MOSFET to know the status of the MOSFET. When the
low side MOSFET status is off an internal timer will delay
fSW
2 n
ǒ Ǔ
nMF QGMF ) nSF QGSF ) ICC] VCC
PDRV + [
Also shown is the standby dissipation factor (ICC ⋅ VCC)
of the driver.
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7
NCP81161
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
DFN8 2x2
CASE 506AA
ISSUE E
NOTES:
D
A
B
L
L
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ASME Y14.5M, 1994 .
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.
3. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO PLATED
TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN
0.15 AND 0.20 MM FROM TERMINAL TIP.
4. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED
PAD AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS.
L1
PIN ONE
REFERENCE
DETAIL A
E
OPTIONAL
CONSTRUCTIONS
MILLIMETERS
2X
0.15
C
DIM MIN
MAX
1.00
0.05
A
A1
A3
b
0.80
0.00
0.20 REF
EXPOSED Cu
MOLD CMPD
2X
0.15
C
TOP VIEW
0.20
0.30
D
D2
E
2.00 BSC
1.10
1.30
2.00 BSC
A
C
DETAIL B
0.10
0.08
C
C
DETAIL B
E2
0.70
0.90
OPTIONAL
e
0.50 BSC
0.30 REF
CONSTRUCTION
K
L
L1
0.25
−−−
0.35
0.10
(A3)
A1
NOTE 4
SEATING
PLANE
SIDE VIEW
RECOMMENDED
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
DETAIL A
8X
0.50
D2
8X
L
1.30
4
1
PACKAGE
OUTLINE
E2
0.90
2.30
5
8
K
8X b
e/2
1
0.10
0.05
C
C
A B
e
8X
0.30
0.50
PITCH
NOTE 3
BOTTOM VIEW
DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and
MountingTechniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
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are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any
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damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over
time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under
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NCP81161/D
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