NCS7031D1G020R2G [ONSEMI]

80 V common-mode, Current Sense Amplifiers;
NCS7031D1G020R2G
型号: NCS7031D1G020R2G
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

80 V common-mode, Current Sense Amplifiers

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中文:  中文翻译
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DATA SHEET  
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Current Sense Amplifier,  
80ꢀV Common-Mode  
Voltage, Unidirectional  
8
1
Micro8  
CASE 846A02  
SOIC8 NB  
CASE 75107  
Product Preview  
MARKING DIAGRAM  
NCS7030, NCS7031,  
NCV7030, NCV7031  
8
1
8
XXXXX  
ALYWX  
XXXX  
AYWG  
G
G
The NCS7030 and NCS7031 are high voltage, current sense  
amplifiers. They are available with gain options of 14 V/V and  
20 V/V, with a maximum 0.3 % gain error over the entire  
temperature range. Each part consists of a preamplifier and buffer with  
access to output and input via A1 and A2 pins for an intermediate filter  
network or modified gain. The current sense amplifiers offer excellent  
input commonmode rejection from 6 V to 80 V. They can perform  
unidirectional current measurements across a sense resistor in a  
variety of applications. Automotive qualified options are available  
under NCV prefix. All versions operate over the extended temperature  
range from 40°C to 150°C.  
1
XXXXX = Specific Device Code  
A
L
Y
W
G
= Assembly Location  
= Wafer Lot  
= Year  
= Work Week  
= PbFree Package  
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)  
PIN CONNECTIONS  
Features  
Bandwidth: 100 kHz  
IN  
GND  
A1  
1
2
3
4
8
+IN  
NC  
VS  
Input Offset Voltage: 300 mV Max Over Temp  
Offset Drift over Temperature: 3 mV/°C max  
Gain Error: 0.3 % Max Over Temp  
Quiescent Current: 1.5 mA Typ  
7
6
NCS7031  
G = 20  
A2  
5
OUT  
Supply Voltage: 3 V to 5.5 V  
CommonMode Input Voltage Range: 6 V to 80 V Operating,  
14 V to 85 V Survival  
CMRR: 85 dB Min  
PSRR: 75 dB Min  
LowPass Filter (1pole or 2pole)  
These are Pbfree Devices  
IN  
GND  
A1  
1
2
3
4
8
+IN  
VS  
7
6
NCS7030  
G = 14  
NC  
A2  
5
OUT  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Typical Applications  
Telecom Equipment  
Power Supply Designs  
Diesel Injection Control  
Automotive  
See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 15 of  
this data sheet.  
Motor Control  
This document contains information on a product under development. onsemi reserves  
the right to change or discontinue this product without notice.  
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015  
1
Publication Order Number:  
June, 2023 Rev. P7  
NCS7030/D  
NCS7030, NCS7031, NCV7030, NCV7031  
A1 A2  
V
S
NCS703x  
EMI Filter  
100 kW  
1.4 MW  
G = 2  
IN  
+
OUT  
+IN  
+
G = 7 or 10  
10 kW  
1.4 MW  
10 kW  
GND  
Figure 1. Simplified Block Diagram  
5 V  
NCS703x  
highside  
switch  
V
OUT  
A1  
S
5 V  
+IN  
NCS703x  
sense  
resistor  
load  
V
OUT  
A1  
S
A2  
IN  
+IN  
load  
GND  
sense  
resistor  
A2  
IN  
lowside  
switch  
GND  
LowSide Current Sensing  
HighSide Current Sensing  
Figure 2. Application Schematic  
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION  
NCS7031 (G = 20) Pinout  
NCS7030 (G = 14) Pinout  
Pin Name  
IN  
Description  
Inverting input – connect to sense resistor  
Device ground  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
7
6
8
GND  
A1  
Preamp output connection  
Buffer amp input connection  
Device output  
A2  
OUT  
V
S
Power supply connection  
No connect  
NC  
+IN  
Noninverting input – connect to sense resistor  
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2
NCS7030, NCS7031, NCV7030, NCV7031  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Rating  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
V
Supply Voltage Range (Note 1)  
Input CommonMode Range  
Differential Input Voltage  
V
S
0.3 to 7  
14 to 85  
V
CM  
V
V
ID  
V
S
V
Maximum Input Current  
I
10  
50  
mA  
mA  
mW  
°C  
°C  
V
I
Maximum Output Current  
Continuous Total Power Dissipation  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature Range  
I
O
P
200  
D
T
150  
J(max)  
T
65 to 150  
STG  
ESD Capability (Note 2)  
Human Body Model, Input pins  
Human Body Model, All other pins  
Charged Device Model  
HBM  
HBM  
CDM  
7000  
4000  
1000  
LatchUp Current (Note 3)  
100  
Level 1  
260  
mA  
Moisture Sensitivity Level  
MSL  
Lead Temperature Soldering  
T
SLD  
°C  
Reflow (SMD Styles Only), PbFree Versions (Note 4)  
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality  
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.  
1. Refer to ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS and APPLICATION INFORMATION for Safe Operating Area.  
2. This device series incorporates ESD protection and is tested by the following methods:  
ESD Human Body Model tested per JS0012017 (AECQ100002)  
ESD Charged Device Model tested per JS0022014 (AECQ100011)  
3. Latchup current maximum rating: 100 mA per JEDEC standard JESD78E (AECQ100004).  
4. For information, please refer to our Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 5)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoAir  
Package  
Micro8  
Value (Note 6)  
163  
Unit  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
q
JA  
SOIC8  
Micro8  
128  
Y
JT  
Thermal Characteristic, JunctiontoCase Top  
Thermal Characteristic, JunctiontoBoard  
24.4  
SOIC8  
Micro8  
28.5  
Y
JB  
137.3  
103.5  
SOIC8  
5. Refer to ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS and APPLICATION INFORMATION for Safe Operating Area.  
2
2
6. Values based on copper area of 645 mm (or 1 in ) of 1 oz copper thickness and FR4 PCB substrate.  
OPERATING RANGES (Note 7)  
Rating  
Symbol  
Min  
3
Max  
5.5  
Unit  
Supply Voltage  
V
S
V
V
CommonMode Input Voltage Range  
V
CM  
6  
80  
Ambient Temperature  
T
A
40  
150 (Note 8)  
°C  
7. Refer to ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS and APPLICATION INFORMATION for Safe Operating Area.  
8. Operation up to T = 150°C is permitted, provided the total power dissipation is limited to prevent the junction temperature from exceeding  
A
the 150°C absolute maximum limit.  
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3
 
NCS7030, NCS7031, NCV7030, NCV7031  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (At V = 5 V, T = +25°C, V = 12 V, R 10 kW, unless otherwise noted. Boldface limits  
S
A
CM  
L
apply over the specified temperature range, guaranteed by characterization and/or design.)  
Symbol  
GAIN  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Temp (5C)  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
G
Total Gain, Preamplifier and  
Buffer  
G = 14 V//V  
G = 20 V/V  
25  
14  
20  
V/V  
%
G
Gain Error  
40 to 125  
40 to 150  
40 to 125  
+0.3  
+0.5  
+20  
e
DG/DT  
Gain Drift  
ppm / °C  
mV  
VOLTAGE OFFSET (Note 9)  
Input Offset Voltage  
V
OS  
25  
100  
+300  
+300  
+400  
+3  
40 to 125  
40 to 150  
40 to 125  
DV /DT Input Offset Voltage Drift over  
mV / °C  
OS  
Temperature  
INPUT  
V
CM  
CommonMode Input Voltage  
Range  
40 to 150  
6  
80  
V
CMRR  
CommonMode Rejection  
Ratio (Note 9)  
V
= 6 to 80 V  
40 to 150  
40 to 150  
85  
105  
dB  
CM  
f = 10 kHz  
= 12 V, 1 V  
G = 14  
G = 20  
65  
70  
75  
80  
V
CM  
PP  
PREAMPLIFIER  
G
Gain  
G = 14 V//V  
G = 20 V/V  
25  
7
10  
V/V  
PRE  
G
Gain Error  
40 to 125  
40 to 150  
40 to 150  
25  
+0.3  
%
V
e
V
OH  
Output Voltage Swing to V  
V 0.05 V 0.002  
S
S
S
V
OL  
Output Voltage Swing to GND  
Output Resistance  
98  
94  
1.5  
100  
25  
mV  
kW  
R
102  
106  
500  
PRE  
40 to 150  
40 to 125  
I
IB  
Input Bias Current  
200  
mA  
OUTPUT BUFFER  
G
Gain  
25  
2
+0.3  
V/V  
%
OUT  
G
Gain Error  
40 to 125  
40 to 150  
40 to 150  
40 to 125  
e
V
Output Voltage Swing to V  
V
S
0.05 V 0.003  
V
OH  
S
S
V
Output Voltage Swing to GND  
Input Bias Current  
0.5  
5
25  
mV  
nA  
OL  
I
+20  
IB  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
BW  
SR  
Bandwidth  
Slew Rate  
25  
25  
100  
1
kHz  
V / ms  
NOISE (Note 9)  
V
Voltage Noise, PeaktoPeak  
f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz  
f = 1 kHz  
25  
25  
2
mV  
pp  
n
e
N
Voltage Noise Density  
120  
nV / Hz  
POWER SUPPLY  
V
Operating Voltage Range  
Quiescent Current  
40 to 150  
25  
3
1.5  
5.5  
2.4  
2.7  
2.8  
V
S
I
mA  
DD  
40 to 125  
40 to 150  
40 to 150  
PSRR  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
75  
90  
dB  
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product  
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.  
9. Referred to input  
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4
 
NCS7030, NCS7031, NCV7030, NCV7031  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
At T = 25°C, V = 5 V, V  
= 12 V, R = 10 kW, unless otherwise noted  
A
S
CM  
L
45  
30  
25  
120 Units  
120 Units  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
20  
15  
10  
5
0
0
75 50 25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150 175  
0.6 0.4 0.2  
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8  
1
1.2  
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV)  
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE DRIFT (mV/°C)  
Figure 3. Input Offset Voltage Distribution  
Figure 4. Input Offset Voltage Drift Distribution  
150  
100  
50  
1200  
1000  
800  
600  
5 Units  
6 Units  
400  
200  
0
0
200  
400  
600  
50  
100  
50  
25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
10  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 5. Input Offset Voltage vs. Temperature  
Figure 6. Input Offset Voltage vs. Common  
Mode Input Voltage  
130  
110  
90  
V
CM  
= 1 Vpp  
70  
50  
30  
G = 14  
G = 20  
10  
10  
30  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 7. CMRR vs. Frequency  
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5
NCS7030, NCS7031, NCV7030, NCV7031  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
At T = 25°C, V = 5 V, V  
= 12 V, R = 10 kW, unless otherwise noted  
A
S
CM  
L
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
2.80  
2.72  
2.64  
2.56  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
4.2  
4.0  
3.8  
3.6  
3.4  
3.2  
3.0  
2.8  
2.6  
4 typical units  
output  
4 typical units  
output  
2.48  
2.40  
input  
2.4  
2.2  
10  
0
10  
0
input  
TIME (20 ms/div)  
TIME (500 ms/div)  
Figure 8. Common Mode Step Response with  
1 ms Rising Edge  
Figure 9. Common Mode Step Response with  
10 ms Rising Edge  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
2.80  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
2.6  
2.4  
2.2  
4 typical units  
2.72  
2.64  
2.56  
input  
input  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
output  
output  
2.48  
2.40  
10  
0
0.8  
0.6  
10  
0
4 typical units  
TIME (500 ms/div)  
TIME (10 ms/div)  
Figure 10. Common Mode Step Response with  
1 ms Falling Edge  
Figure 11. Common Mode Step Response with  
10 ms Falling Edge  
300  
I
IB  
I
IB  
+
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
0
50  
0
50  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
100  
150  
Figure 12. Preamplifier Input Bias Current vs.  
Temperature  
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6
NCS7030, NCS7031, NCV7030, NCV7031  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
At T = 25°C, V = 5 V, V  
= 12 V, R = 10 kW, unless otherwise noted  
A
S
CM  
L
0.1  
0.08  
0.06  
0.04  
0.02  
0
101.0  
100.5  
100.0  
99.5  
99.0  
0.02  
0.04  
0.06  
98.5  
98.0  
50  
0
50  
100  
150  
50  
0
50  
100  
150  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 13. Preamplifier Gain Error vs.  
Temperature  
Figure 14. Preamplifier Output Resistance vs.  
Temperature  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
T
= 40°C  
= 25°C  
= 125°C  
A
T
= 40°C  
= 25°C  
= 125°C  
A
T
A
T
A
T
A
T
A
60  
40  
20  
0
0
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
Figure 15. Buffer Output Voltage Swing to  
GND vs. Output Current  
Figure 16. Buffer Output Voltage Swing from  
Supply Rail vs. Output Current  
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7
NCS7030, NCS7031, NCV7030, NCV7031  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
At T = 25°C, V = 5 V, V  
= 12 V, R = 10 kW, unless otherwise noted  
A
S
CM  
L
1000  
100  
10  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
V
V
A2  
= 1 V  
= 2 V  
A2  
1
0.1  
0.01  
0
50  
0
50  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
100  
150  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 17. Buffer, Input Bias Current vs.  
Temperature  
Figure 18. Buffer Output Impedance vs.  
Frequency  
0.02  
0
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0.02  
0.04  
0.06  
0.08  
0.1  
G = 14  
G = 20  
0
0.12  
10  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
50  
0
50  
100  
150  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 19. Total Gain Error vs. Temperature  
Figure 20. Gain vs. Frequency  
140  
120  
100  
80  
PSRR+  
PSRR−  
60  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 21. PSRR vs. Frequency  
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8
NCS7030, NCS7031, NCV7030, NCV7031  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
At T = 25°C, V = 5 V, V  
= 12 V, R = 10 kW, unless otherwise noted  
A
S
CM  
L
12.20  
12.15  
12.10  
12.05  
12.00  
11.95  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
12.20  
12.15  
12.10  
12.05  
12.00  
11.95  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
11.90  
1.5  
11.90  
1.5  
Input  
Output  
Input  
Output  
11.85  
11.80  
1.0  
0.5  
11.85  
11.80  
1.0  
0.5  
TIME (5 ms/div)  
TIME (5 ms/div)  
Figure 22. Transient Response  
Figure 23. Transient Response  
1k  
1.50  
1.25  
1.00  
0.75  
0.50  
0.25  
100  
10  
0
0.25  
0.50  
0.75  
1.00  
1.25  
1.50  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
TIME (1 s/div)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 25. Noise, 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, Referred to  
Input  
Figure 24. Voltage Noise Density  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
50  
0
50  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
100  
150  
Figure 26. Quiescent Current  
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9
NCS7030, NCS7031, NCV7030, NCV7031  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
The NCS7030 and NCS7031 are current sense amplifiers  
a simple op amp circuit. However, the NCS703x series of  
devices provides the full differential input necessary to get  
accurate shunt connections, while also providing a builtin  
gain network with precision difficult to obtain with external  
featuring a wide common mode voltage up to 80 V  
independent of the supply voltage. The NCS703x  
currentsense amplifiers can be configured for both  
lowside and highside current sensing.  
resistors. The NCS703x is shown in  
configuration in Figure 27 below.  
a lowside  
Current Sensing Techniques  
Lowside sensing appears to have the advantage of being  
straightforward, inexpensive, and can be implemented with  
highside  
switch  
5 V  
NCS703x  
load  
V
OUT  
A 1  
S
+ IN  
sense  
resistor  
A 2  
IN  
GND  
Figure 27. Lowside Current Sensing  
While at times the application requires lowside sensing,  
only highside sensing can detect a short from the positive  
supply line to ground. Furthermore, highside sensing  
avoids adding resistance to the ground path of the load being  
measured. The sections below focus primarily on highside  
current sensing. Figure 28 shows the NCS703x configured  
for highside current sensing.  
5 V  
NCS703x  
V
OUT  
A 1  
S
+ IN  
sense  
resistor  
A 2  
IN  
load  
GND  
lowside  
switch  
Figure 28. Highside Current Sensing  
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10  
 
NCS7030, NCS7031, NCV7030, NCV7031  
Unidirectional Operation  
A1 and A2 Pins  
In unidirectional current sensing, the measured load  
current always flows in the same direction. Common  
applications for unidirectional operation include power  
supplies and load current monitoring.  
NCS703x is internally referenced to ground; therefore, it  
can only measure current flowing in one direction. The +IN  
pin of the NCS703x should be connected to the positive side  
of the sense resistor, while the IN pin should be connected  
to the negative side of the sense resistor.  
A1 is the preamplifier output and the A2 is the buffer  
input. These pins can be used to make adjustments to the  
gain or to create a lowpass filter. The output of the  
preamplifier integrates a precision resistor of 100 kW 2%,  
which can be utilized for either of these purposes.  
The high impedances at the A1 and A2 pins make this  
connection particularly sensitive, and a careful layout is  
necessary if the high frequency response is required. Trace  
lengths should be kept at a minimum and test points should  
be avoided when possible at these pins. Even a small  
capacitance of 20 pF from the PCB can lower the 3dB  
signal bandwidth to 80 kHz. This filtering effect is useful for  
decreasing noise, and is further discussed in the upcoming  
”Filtering with A1 and A2” section.  
When no current is flowing though the R , the  
SHUNT  
NCS703x output is expected to be within 50 mV of ground.  
When current is flowing through R the output will  
SHUNT,  
swing positive, up to within 100 mV of the applied supply  
voltage, V .  
S
ǒ Ǔ  
out + V)in * V*in   G  
V
Lowering the Gain with A1 and A2  
The gain can be lowered by using the A1 and A2 pins.  
Connecting A1 to A2 and adding a resistor from this net to  
GND creates a resistor divider network in combination with  
the internal 100 kW resistor, as shown by Figure 29. For  
example, adding an external 100 kW resistor, reduces the  
voltage going into A2 by half, reducing the overall gain by  
half.  
Power Supplies  
The NCS703x can be connected to the same power supply  
that it is monitoring current from, or it can be connected to  
a separate power supply. If it is necessary to detect short  
circuit current on the load power supply, which may cause  
the load power supply to sag to near zero volts, a separate  
power supply must be used on the NCS703x. When using  
multiple supplies, there are no restrictions on power supply  
sequencing.  
Preamplifier  
Gain = 7 or 10 V/V  
Buffer  
Gain = 2 V/V  
+IN  
+
+
OUT  
IN  
10 kW  
100 kW  
10 kW  
A1  
A2  
REXT  
Figure 29. Lowering the Gain Using an External Resistor  
The adjusted overall decreased gain, GADJ, becomes a  
factor of the total nominal gain, G, and the external resistor,  
REXT.  
This equation can be rearranged to calculate the external  
resistor value for the desired gain value.  
100 kW   GADJ*  
REXT  
+
G * GADJ*  
G   REXT  
GADJ*  
+
R
EXT ) 100 kW  
www.onsemi.com  
11  
 
NCS7030, NCS7031, NCV7030, NCV7031  
Increasing the Gain with A1 and A2  
The gain can be increased by adding an external resistor  
in positive feedback as shown in Figure 30.  
G   REXT  
EXT * 100 kW  
GADJ)  
+
R
Preamplifier  
Gain = 7 or 10 V/V  
Buffer  
Gain = 2 V/V  
+IN  
+
+
OUT  
IN  
10 kW  
100 kW  
10 kW  
A1  
A2  
REXT  
Figure 30. Increasing the Gain Using an External Resistor in Positive Feedback  
Filtering with A1 and A2  
the net to GND as shown in Figure 31. This creates a simple  
RC filter with the internal 100 kW resistor. This single pole  
filter has a 20 dB/decade attenuation.  
In some applications, the current being measured may be  
inherently noisy. A lowpass filter can be created by  
connecting A1 and A2 together and adding a capacitor from  
Preamplifier  
Gain = 7 or 10 V/V  
Buffer  
Gain = 2 V/V  
+IN  
+
+
OUT  
IN  
10 kW  
100 kW  
10 kW  
A1  
CFILT  
Figure 31. Implementing a Singlepole, Lowpass RC Filter  
1
fFILT  
+
2p(100 kW)CFILT  
www.onsemi.com  
12  
 
NCS7030, NCS7031, NCV7030, NCV7031  
A twopole filter with 40 dB/decade attenuation can be  
created with a SallenKey topology as shown in Figure 32.  
Preamplifier  
Gain = 7 or 10 V/V  
Buffer  
Gain = 2 V/V  
+IN  
+
+
OUT  
IN  
10 kW  
100 kW  
10 kW  
A1  
A2  
REXT  
C1  
C2  
Figure 32. Implementing a Twopole, Lowpass Filter using the SallenKey Topology  
Input Filtering  
Some applications may require filtering at the input of the  
current sense amplifier. Figure 33 shows the recommended  
schematic for input filtering.  
Vs  
NCS703x  
R
FILT  
10 W  
V
S
OUT  
A1  
+IN  
R
SHUNT  
C
FILT  
200 mW  
A2  
IN  
0.25 mF  
1 nH  
GND  
R
FILT  
10 W  
Figure 33. Input Filtering Compensates for Shunt Inductance on Shunts Less than 1 mW,  
as Well as High Frequency Noise in any Application  
Input filtering is complicated by the fact that the added  
resistance of the filter resistors and the associated resistance  
mismatch between them can adversely affect gain, CMRR,  
and VOS. The effect on VOS is partly due to input bias currents  
as well. As a result, the value of the input resistors should be  
limited to 10 W or less.  
As the shunt resistors decrease in value, shunt inductance  
can significantly affect frequency response. At values below  
1 mW, the shunt inductance causes a zero in the transfer  
function that often results in corner frequencies in the low  
100’s of kHz. This inductance increases the amplitude of  
high frequency spike transient events on the current sensing  
line that can overload the front end of any shunt current  
sensing IC. This problem must be solved by filtering at the  
input of the amplifier. Note that all current sensing IC’s are  
vulnerable to this problem, regardless of manufacturer  
claims. Filtering is required at the input of the device to  
resolve this problem, even if the spike frequencies are above  
the rated bandwidth of the device.  
www.onsemi.com  
13  
 
NCS7030, NCS7031, NCV7030, NCV7031  
Advantages When Used For LowSide Current  
Sensing  
The NCS703x series offers many advantages for lowside  
current sensing. The true differential input is ideal for  
connection to either Kelvin Sensing shunts or conventional  
shunts. Additionally, the true differential input rejects the  
commonmode noise often present even in lowside current  
sensing. Providing all of this in a tiny package makes it very  
competitive when compared to discrete op amp solutions.  
Ideally, select the capacitor to exactly match the time  
constant of the shunt resistor and its inductance;  
alternatively, select the capacitor to provide a pole below  
that point. Make the input filter time constant equal to or  
larger than the shunt and its inductance time constant:  
LSHUNT  
RSHUNT  
v 2RFILTCFILT  
To determine the value of CFILT based on using 10 W  
resistors for each RFILT, the equation simplifies to:  
Selecting the Shunt Resistor  
LSHUNT  
20RSHUNT  
CFILT  
w
The desired accuracy of the current measurement  
determines the precision, shunt size, and the resistor value.  
The larger the resistor value, the more accurate the  
measurement possible, but a large resistor value also results  
in greater power loss.  
If the main purpose is to filter high frequency noise, the  
capacitor should be increased to a value that provides the  
desired filtering. As an example, a filtering frequency of  
10 kHz would require an 0.8 mF capacitor.  
For the most accurate measurements, use four terminal  
current sense resistors. It provides two terminals for the  
current path in the application circuit, and a second pair for  
the voltage detection path of the sense amplifier. This  
technique is also known as Kelvin Sensing. This insures that  
the voltage measured by the sense amplifier is the actual  
voltage across the resistor and does not include the small  
resistance of a combined connection. When using  
nonKelvin shunts, closely follow manufacturers  
recommendations on how to lay out the sensing traces.  
1
fFILT  
+
2p(2RFILT)CFILT  
Common Mode Voltage Step Response  
Large common mode voltage steps with fast slew rates can  
invoke transient voltage spikes on the output. Certain  
applications that operate with large common mode input  
voltage steps, including solenoid applications, require a  
thorough evaluation of the output response during such  
events.  
There are a few methods to address this. One way to  
decrease the transient voltage spike is by decreasing the slew  
rate of the common mode voltage step. The measurement  
can also be filtered or averaged; this can be done by adding  
a lowpass filter using the A1 and A2 pins as described in  
the previous ”Filtering with A1 and A2” section. Finally,  
there is the option of adding a time delay in the measurement  
after a common mode voltage step occurs.  
Shutting Down the NCS703x  
While the NCS703x does not provide a shutdown pin, a  
simple MOSFET, power switch, or logic gate can be used to  
switch off the power to the NCS703x and eliminate the  
quiescent current. Note that the shunt input pins will always  
have a current flow via the input and feedback resistors. The  
input pins support the rated common mode voltage even  
when the NCS703x does not have power applied.  
The ac response to disturbances in the CMRR voltage is  
quantified to a certain degree in the CMRR vs. Frequency  
graph.  
www.onsemi.com  
14  
NCS7030, NCS7031, NCV7030, NCV7031  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Gain  
Device  
Marking  
Package  
Shipping†  
14  
NCS7030D2G014RG  
(In Development*)  
7030  
SOIC8  
2500 / Tape & Reel  
NCS7030DM2G014R2G  
(In Development*)  
7030  
7031  
7031  
Micro8  
SOIC8  
Micro8  
4000 / Tape & Reel  
2500 / Tape & Reel  
4000 / Tape & Reel  
20  
NCS7031D1G020R2G  
(In Development*)  
NCS7031DM1G020R2G  
(In Development*)  
AUTOMOTIVE QUALIFIED  
Gain  
Device  
Marking  
Package  
Shipping†  
14  
NCV7030D2G014RG  
(In Development*)  
7030  
SOIC8  
2500 / Tape & Reel  
NCV7030DM2G014R2G  
(In Development*)  
7030  
7031  
7031  
Micro8  
SOIC8  
Micro8  
4000 / Tape & Reel  
2500 / Tape & Reel  
4000 / Tape & Reel  
20  
NCV7031D1G020R2G  
(In Development*)  
NCV7031DM1G020R2G  
(In Development*)  
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging  
Specification Brochure, BRD8011/D.  
*Contact local sales office for more information.  
www.onsemi.com  
15  
NCS7030, NCS7031, NCV7030, NCV7031  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
Micro8  
CASE 846A02  
ISSUE K  
onsemi,  
, and other names, marks, and brands are registered and/or common law trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba “onsemi” or its affiliates  
and/or subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. onsemi owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property.  
A listing of onsemi’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/PatentMarking.pdf. onsemi reserves the right to make changes at any time to any  
products or information herein, without notice. The information herein is provided “asis” and onsemi makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the accuracy of the  
information, product features, availability, functionality, or suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does onsemi assume any liability arising out of the application or use  
of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Buyer is responsible for its products  
and applications using onsemi products, including compliance with all laws, regulations and safety requirements or standards, regardless of any support or applications information  
provided by onsemi. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in onsemi data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may  
vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. onsemi does not convey any license  
under any of its intellectual property rights nor the rights of others. onsemi products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as a critical component in life support systems  
or any FDA Class 3 medical devices or medical devices with a same or similar classification in a foreign jurisdiction or any devices intended for implantation in the human body. Should  
Buyer purchase or use onsemi products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold onsemi and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates,  
and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death  
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that onsemi was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. onsemi is an Equal  
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.  
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION  
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT:  
Email Requests to: orderlit@onsemi.com  
TECHNICAL SUPPORT  
North American Technical Support:  
Voice Mail: 1 8002829855 Toll Free USA/Canada  
Phone: 011 421 33 790 2910  
Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support:  
Phone: 00421 33 790 2910  
For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative  
onsemi Website: www.onsemi.com  
www.onsemi.com  

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