首页 |元器件品牌

EEEFPE561UAL [PANASONIC]

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors;
EEEFPE561UAL
型号： EEEFPE561UAL
厂家： PANASONIC    PANASONIC
描述：

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors
文件： 总9页 (文件大小：540K)
中文：  中文翻译
下载：  下载PDF数据表文档文件
 查看货源
Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors  
Surface Mount Type  
Halogen-free FP series V type  
High temperature Lead-Free reflow (suffix : A✽)  
Features  
● Endurance：105 ℃ 2000 h  
● Low ESR (30 % to 50 % less than FK series)  
● AEC-Q200 compliant  
Country of origin  
● Malaysia  
● RoHS compliant  
Specifications  
Category temp. range  
Rated voltage range  
Capacitance range  
–55 ℃ to +105 ℃  
6.3 V to 50 V  
33 μF to 1800 μF  
Capacitance tolerance  
Leakage current  
Dissipation factor (tan δ)  
±20 % (120 Hz / +20 ℃)  
I ≦ 0.01 CV or 3 (μA) After 2 minutes (Whichever is greater)  
Please see the attached characteristics list  
Rated voltage (V)  
6.3 10 16 25 35 50  
Characteristics  
at low temperature  
Z (–25 ℃) / Z (+20 ℃)  
Z (–40 ℃) / Z (+20 ℃)  
Z (–55 ℃) / Z (+20 ℃)  
2
3
4
2
3
4
2
3
4
2
3
3
2
3
3
2
3
3
(Impedance ratio at 120 Hz)  
After applying rated working voltage for 2000 hours at +105 ℃ ± 2 ℃ and then being  
stabilized at +20 ℃, capacitors shall meet the following limits.  
Endurance  
Shelf life  
Capacitance change  
Dissipation factor（tan δ) ≦ 200 % of the initial limit  
Leakage current Within the initial limit  
Within ±30 % of the initial value  
After storage for 1000 hours at +105 ℃ ± 2 ℃ with no voltage applied and then being  
stabilized at +20 ℃, capacitors shall meet the limits specified in endurance.  
(With voltage treatment)  
After reflow soldering and then being stabilized at +20 ℃, capacitors shall meet the  
following limits.  
Resistance to  
soldering heat  
Capacitance change  
Dissipation factor（tan δ) Within the initial limit  
Leakage current Within the initial limit  
Within ±10 % of the initial value  
Frequency correction factor for ripple current  
Freq.（Hz)  
120  
1 k  
10 k  
100 k to  
Cap.（μF）  
33 to 470  
560 to 1800  
0.65  
0.70  
0.85  
0.90  
0.95  
0.95  
1.00  
1.00  
Marking  
Dimensions  
Example : 6.3 V 100 μF  
Marking color : BLACK  
0.3 max.  
A±0.2  
Negative polarity marking (–)  
Capacitance (μF)  
100  
j FP  
Series identification  
L
W
Mark for Lead-Free  
products (Black dot)  
Pressure Relief (ø10 and larger)  
（）Reference size  
Unit：mm  
Rated voltage code  
Size code  
øD  
L
A、B  
H
I
W
P
K
Lot number  
+0.15  
D
D8  
E
6.3 5.8±0.3 6.6 7.8 max. 2.6 0.65±0.1 1.8 0.35  
6.3 7.7±0.3 6.6 7.8 max. 2.6 0.65±0.1 1.8 0.35  
8.0 6.2±0.3 8.3 9.5 max. 3.4 0.65±0.1 2.2 0.35  
ー0.20  
+0.15  
ー0.20  
+0.15  
ー0.20  
R.voltage code  
Unit：V  
j
A
C
6.3  
10  
16  
E
V
H
25  
35  
50  
F
8.0 10.2±0.3 8.3 10.0 max. 3.4 0.90±0.2 3.1 0.70±0.2  
10.0 10.2±0.3 10.3 12.0 max. 3.5 0.90±0.2 4.6 0.70±0.2  
G
Design and specifications are each subject to change without notice. Ask factory for the current technical specifications before purchase and/or use.  
Should a safety concern arise regarding this product, please be sure to contact us immediately.  
13-Mar-20  
Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors (SMD Type)  
FP-HF (High temp. reflow) series  
Characteristics list  
Endurance : 105 ℃ 2000 h  
Min.  
Case size  
(mm)  
Specification  
Packaging  
Rated  
voltage  
(V)  
Capacitance  
(±20 %)  
(μF)  
Size  
code*1  
Q'ty (pcs)  
Part number  
Reflow  
Ripple  
current*2  
(mA rms)  
ESR*3  
(Ω)  
tanδ*4  
øD  
L
Taping  
100  
220  
6.3  
6.3  
6.3  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
5.8  
5.8  
7.7  
6.2  
10.2  
10.2  
D
D
D8  
E
F
F
G
(G)  
D
D8  
E
F
F
F
G
(G)  
D
D
D
D8  
D8  
D8  
E
F
F
G
(G)  
D
D
D
D8  
E
F
F
F
G
(G)  
D
300  
300  
600  
500  
850  
850  
1190  
850  
300  
600  
500  
850  
850  
850  
1190  
850  
300  
300  
300  
600  
600  
600  
500  
850  
850  
1190  
850  
300  
300  
300  
600  
500  
850  
850  
850  
1190  
850  
300  
300  
600  
600  
850  
850  
850  
1190  
850  
670  
900  
0.26  
0.26  
0.16  
0.18  
0.08  
0.08  
0.06  
0.08  
0.26  
0.16  
0.18  
0.08  
0.08  
0.08  
0.06  
0.08  
0.26  
0.26  
0.26  
0.16  
0.16  
0.16  
0.18  
0.08  
0.08  
0.06  
0.08  
0.26  
0.26  
0.26  
0.16  
0.18  
0.08  
0.08  
0.08  
0.06  
0.08  
0.26  
0.26  
0.16  
0.16  
0.08  
0.08  
0.08  
0.06  
0.08  
0.18  
0.12  
0.26  
0.26  
0.26  
0.26  
0.26  
0.26  
0.26  
0.26  
0.19  
0.19  
0.19  
0.19  
0.19  
0.19  
0.19  
0.19  
0.16  
0.16  
0.16  
0.16  
0.16  
0.16  
0.16  
0.16  
0.16  
0.16  
0.16  
0.14  
0.14  
0.14  
0.14  
0.14  
0.14  
0.14  
0.14  
0.14  
0.14  
0.12  
0.12  
0.12  
0.12  
0.12  
0.12  
0.12  
0.12  
0.12  
0.1  
EEEFP0J101AL  
EEEFP0J221AL  
EEEFPJ331XAL  
EEEFP0J331AL  
EEEFP0J471AL  
EEEFP0J102AL  
EEEFP0J152AL  
EEEFPJ182UAL  
EEEFP1A151AL  
EEEFPA221XAL  
EEEFP1A221AL  
EEEFP1A331AL  
EEEFP1A471AL  
EEEFP1A681AL  
EEEFP1A102AL  
EEEFPA122UAL  
EEEFP1C470AL  
EEEFP1C680AL  
EEEFP1C101AL  
EEEFPC101XAL  
EEEFPC151XAL  
EEEFPC221XAL  
EEEFP1C221AL  
EEEFP1C331AL  
EEEFP1C471AL  
EEEFP1C681AL  
EEEFPC821UAL  
EEEFP1E330AL  
EEEFP1E470AL  
EEEFP1E680AL  
EEEFPE101XAL  
EEEFP1E101AL  
EEEFP1E151AL  
EEEFP1E221AL  
EEEFP1E331AL  
EEEFP1E471AL  
EEEFPE561UAL  
EEEFP1V330AL  
EEEFP1V470AL  
EEEFPV680XAL  
EEEFPV101XAL  
EEEFP1V101AL  
EEEFP1V151AL  
EEEFP1V221AL  
EEEFP1V331AL  
EEEFPV391UAL  
EEEFP1H101AL  
EEEFP1H221AL  
(5)  
(5)  
(5)  
(6)  
(6)  
(6)  
(6)  
(6)  
(5)  
(5)  
(6)  
(6)  
(6)  
(6)  
(6)  
(6)  
(5)  
(5)  
(5)  
(5)  
(5)  
(5)  
(6)  
(6)  
(6)  
(6)  
(6)  
(5)  
(5)  
(5)  
(5)  
(6)  
(6)  
(6)  
(6)  
(6)  
(6)  
(5)  
(5)  
(5)  
(5)  
(6)  
(6)  
(6)  
(6)  
(6)  
(6)  
(6)  
1000  
1000  
900  
1000  
500  
500  
500  
500  
1000  
900  
1000  
500  
500  
500  
500  
330  
6.3  
470  
1000  
1500  
1800  
150  
10.0 10.2  
10.0 10.2  
6.3  
6.3  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
5.8  
7.7  
6.2  
10.2  
10.2  
10.2  
220  
330  
470  
680  
1000  
1200  
47  
10  
10.0 10.2  
10.0 10.2  
500  
6.3  
6.3  
6.3  
6.3  
6.3  
6.3  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
5.8  
5.8  
5.8  
7.7  
7.7  
7.7  
6.2  
10.2  
10.2  
1000  
1000  
1000  
900  
900  
900  
1000  
500  
500  
500  
500  
1000  
1000  
1000  
900  
1000  
500  
500  
500  
500  
500  
1000  
1000  
900  
900  
500  
500  
500  
500  
500  
68  
100  
150  
220  
16  
330  
470  
680  
820  
33  
10.0 10.2  
10.0 10.2  
6.3  
6.3  
6.3  
6.3  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
5.8  
5.8  
5.8  
7.7  
6.2  
10.2  
10.2  
10.2  
47  
68  
100  
25  
150  
220  
330  
470  
560  
33  
10.0 10.2  
10.0 10.2  
6.3  
6.3  
6.3  
6.3  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
10.0 10.2  
10.0 10.2  
8.0  
5.8  
5.8  
7.7  
47  
68  
D
D8  
D8  
F
F
F
G
(G)  
F
7.7  
100  
35  
50  
10.2  
10.2  
10.2  
150  
220  
330  
390  
100  
220  
10.2  
500  
500  
10.0 10.2  
G
0.10  
*1: Size code( ): Miniaturization product  
*2: Ripple current (100 kHz / +105 ℃）  
*3: ESR (100 kHz / +20 ℃)  
*4: tan δ (120 Hz / +20 ℃)  
・ If Part number exceeds 12 digits, voltage code is abbreviated as follows; 0J → J, 1A → A, 1C → C, 1E → E, 1V → V  
・ Please refer to the page of "Reflow Profile" and "The Taping Dimensions".  
Design and specifications are each subject to change without notice. Ask factory for the current technical specifications before purchase and/or use.  
Should a safety concern arise regarding this product, please be sure to contact us immediately.  
13-Mar-20  
*XLGHOLQHVꢀDQGꢀSUHFDXWLRQVꢀUHJDUGLQJꢀWKH  
WHFKQLFDOꢀLQIRUPDWLRQꢀDQGꢀXVHꢀRIꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWV  
GHVFULEHGꢀLQꢀWKLVꢀRQOLQHꢀFDWDORJꢂ  
ٹ
ꢀ,Iꢀ\RXꢀZDQWꢀWRꢀXVHꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢀGHVFULEHGꢀLQꢀWKLVꢀRQOLQHꢀFDWDORJꢀIRUꢀDSSOLFDWLRQVꢀUHTXLULQJꢀ  
ꢀVSHFLDOꢀTXDOLWLHVꢀRUꢀUHOLDELOLW\ꢁꢀRUꢀIRUꢀDSSOLFDWLRQVꢀZKHUHꢀWKHꢀIDLOXUHꢀRUꢀPDOIXQFWLRQꢀRIꢀWKHꢀ  
ꢀSURGXFWVꢀPD\ꢀGLUHFWO\ꢀMHRSDUGL]HꢀKXPDQꢀOLIHꢀRUꢀSRWHQWLDOO\ꢀFDXVHꢀSHUVRQDOꢀLQMXU\ꢀ  
ꢀꢂHꢃJꢃꢀDLUFUDIWꢀDQGꢀDHURVSDFHꢀHTXLSPHQWꢁꢀWUDIILFꢀDQGꢀWUDQVSRUWDWLRQꢀHTXLSPHQWꢁꢀFRPEXVWLRQꢀ  
ꢀHTXLSPHQWꢁꢀPHGLFDOꢀHTXLSPHQWꢁꢀDFFLGHQWꢀSUHYHQWLRQꢁꢀDQWLꢄFULPHꢀHTXLSPHQWꢁꢀDQGꢅRUꢀVDIHW\ꢀ  
ꢀHTXLSPHQWꢆꢁꢀLWꢀLVꢀQHFHVVDU\ꢀWRꢀYHULI\ꢀZKHWKHUꢀWKHꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQVꢀRIꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢀILWꢀWRꢀVXFKꢀ  
ꢀDSSOLFDWLRQVꢃꢀ3OHDVHꢀHQVXUHꢀWKDWꢀ\RXꢀZLOOꢀDVNꢀDQGꢀFKHFNꢀZLWKꢀRXUꢀLQTXLU\ꢀGHVNꢀDVꢀWRꢀZKHWKHU  
ꢀWKHꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQVꢀRIꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢀILWꢀWRꢀVXFKꢀDSSOLFDWLRQVꢀXVHꢀEHIRUHꢀ\RXꢀXVHꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢃ  
ٹ
ꢀ7KHꢀTXDOLW\ꢀDQGꢀSHUIRUPDQFHꢀRIꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢀDVꢀGHVFULEHGꢀLQꢀWKLVꢀRQOLQHꢀFDWDORJꢀRQO\ꢀDSSO\ꢀ  
ꢀWRꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢀZKHQꢀXVHGꢀLQꢀLVRODWLRQꢃꢀ7KHUHIRUHꢁꢀSOHDVHꢀHQVXUHꢀ\RXꢀHYDOXDWHꢀDQGꢀYHULI\ꢀ  
ꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢀXQGHUꢀWKHꢀVSHFLILFꢀFLUFXPVWDQFHVꢀLQꢀZKLFKꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢀDUHꢀDVVHPEOHGꢀLQꢀ\RXUꢀ  
ꢀRZQꢀSURGXFWVꢀDQGꢀLQꢀZKLFKꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢀZLOOꢀDFWXDOO\ꢀEHꢀXVHGꢃ  
ٹ
ꢀ,Iꢀ\RXꢀXVHꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢀLQꢀHTXLSPHQWꢀWKDWꢀUHTXLUHVꢀDꢀKLJKꢀGHJUHHꢀRIꢀUHOLDELOLW
\
ꢁ
ꢀUHJDUGOHVVꢀ  
ꢀRIꢀWKHꢀDSSOLFDWLRQꢁꢀLWꢀLVꢀUHFRPPHQGHGꢀWKDWꢀ\RXꢀVHWꢀXSꢀSURWHFWLRQꢀFLUFXLWVꢀDQGꢀUHGXQGDQF\ꢀ  
ꢀFLUFXLWVꢀLQꢀRUGHUꢀWRꢀHQVXUHꢀVDIHW\ꢀRIꢀ\RXUꢀHTXLSPHQWꢃ  
ٹ
ꢀ7KHꢀSURGXFWVꢀDQGꢀSURGXFWꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQVꢀGHVFULEHGꢀLQꢀWKLVꢀRQOLQHꢀFDWDORJꢀDUHꢀVXEMHFWꢀWRꢀ  
ꢀFKDQJHꢀIRUꢀLPSURYHPHQWꢀZLWKRXWꢀSULRUꢀQRWLFHꢃꢀ7KHUHIRUHꢁꢀSOHDVHꢀEHꢀVXUHꢀWRꢀUHTXHVWꢀDQGꢀ  
ꢀFRQILUPꢀWKHꢀODWHVWꢀSURGXFWꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQVꢀZKLFKꢀH[SODLQꢀWKHꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQVꢀRIꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢀLQꢀ  
ꢀGHWDLOꢁꢀEHIRUHꢀ\RXꢀILQDOL]HꢀWKHꢀGHVLJQꢀRIꢀ\RXUꢀDSSOLFDWLRQVꢁꢀSXUFKDVHꢁꢀRUꢀXVHꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢃ  
ٹ
ꢀ7KHꢀWHFKQLFDOꢀLQIRUPDWLRQꢀLQꢀWKLVꢀRQOLQHꢀFDWDORJꢀSURYLGHVꢀH[DPSOHVꢀRIꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢇꢀ  
ꢀW\SLFDOꢀRSHUDWLRQVꢀDQGꢀDSSOLFDWLRQꢀFLUFXLWVꢃꢀ:HꢀGRꢀQRWꢀJXDUDQWHHꢀWKHꢀQRQꢄLQIULQJHPHQWꢀRIꢀ  
ꢀWKLUGꢀSDUW\ꢇVꢀLQWHOOHFWXDOꢀSURSHUW\ꢀULJKWVꢀDQGꢀZHꢀGRꢀQRWꢀJUDQWꢀDQ\ꢀOLFHQVHꢁꢀULJKWꢁꢀRUꢀLQWHUHVWꢀ  
LQꢀRXUꢀLQWHOOHFWXDOꢀSURSHUW\ꢃ  
ٹ
ꢀ,IꢀDQ\ꢀRIꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢁꢀSURGXFWꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQVꢀDQGꢅRUꢀWHFKQLFDOꢀLQIRUPDWLRQꢀLQꢀWKLVꢀRQOLQHꢀ  
ꢀFDWDORJꢀLVꢀWRꢀEHꢀH[SRUWHGꢀRUꢀSURYLGHGꢀWRꢀQRQꢄUHVLGHQWVꢁꢀWKHꢀODZVꢀDQGꢀUHJXODWLRQVꢀRIꢀWKHꢀ  
ꢀH[SRUWLQJꢀFRXQWU\ꢁꢀHVSHFLDOO\ꢀZLWKꢀUHJDUGꢀWRꢀVHFXULW\ꢀDQGꢀH[SRUWꢀFRQWUROꢁꢀVKDOOꢀEHꢀREVHUYHGꢃꢀ  
ꢃ5HJDUGLQJꢀWKHꢀ&HUWLILFDWHꢀRIꢀ&RPSOLDQFHꢀZLWKꢀ  
WKHꢀ(8ꢀ5R+6ꢀ'LUHFWLYHꢄ5($&+ꢀ5HJXODWLRQV!  
ٹ
ꢀ7KHꢀVZLWFKRYHUꢀGDWHꢀIRUꢀFRPSOLDQFHꢀZLWKꢀWKHꢀ5R+6ꢀ'LUHFWLYHꢅ5($&+ꢀ5HJXODWLRQVꢀYDULHVꢀ  
ꢀGHSHQGLQJꢀRQꢀWKHꢀSDUWꢀQXPEHUꢀRUꢀVHULHVꢀRIꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢃ  
ٹ
ꢀ:KHQꢀ\RXꢀXVHꢀWKHꢀLQYHQWRU\ꢀRIꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢀIRUꢀZKLFKꢀLWꢀLVꢀXQFOHDUꢀZKHWKHUꢀWKRVHꢀSURGXFWVꢀ  
ꢀDUHꢀFRPSOLDQWꢀZLWKꢀWKHꢀ5R+6ꢀ'LUHFWLYHꢅ5($&+ꢀ5HJXODWLRQꢁꢀSOHDVHꢀVHOHFWꢀꢈ6DOHVꢀ,QTXLU\ꢈꢀLQꢀWKHꢀ  
ꢀZHEVLWHꢀLQTXLU\ꢀIRUPꢀDQGꢀFRQWDFWꢀXVꢃ  
:HꢀGRꢀQRWꢀWDNHꢀDQ\ꢀUHVSRQVLELOLW\ꢀIRUꢀWKHꢀXVHꢀRIꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢀRXWVLGHꢀWKHꢀVFRSHꢀRIꢀWKHꢀ  
VSHFLILFDWLRQVꢁꢀGHVFULSWLRQVꢁꢀJXLGHOLQHVꢀDQGꢀSUHFDXWLRQVꢀGHVFULEHGꢀLQꢀWKLVꢀRQOLQHꢀFDWDORJꢂ  
ꢉꢊꢄ'HFꢄꢋꢌ  
1RWLFHVꢀꢄꢀ,WHPVꢀWRꢀEHꢀREVHUYHG  
1RWLFHV  
ٹ
ꢀ$SSOLFDEOHꢀODZVꢀDQGꢀUHJXODWLRQV  
嵣7KLVꢀSURGXFWꢀFRPSOLHVꢀZLWKꢀWKHꢀ5R+6ꢀ'LUHFWLYHꢀꢂ5HVWULFWLRQꢀRIꢀWKHꢀXVHꢀRIꢀFHUWDLQꢀKD]DUGRXVꢀVXEVWDQFHVꢀLQ  
ꢀꢀHOHFWULFDOꢀDQGꢀHOHFWURQLFꢀHTXLSPHQWꢀꢂ',5(&7,9(ꢀꢍꢉꢋꢋꢅꢊꢎꢅ(8ꢀDQG
ق
(8ꢆꢍꢉꢋꢎꢅꢏꢊꢐꢆꢆꢃ  
嵣ꢀ1Rꢀ2]RQHꢀ'HSOHWLQJꢀ&KHPLFDOVꢂ2'&ꢇVꢆꢁꢀFRQWUROOHGꢀXQGHUꢀWKHꢀ0RQWUHDOꢀ3URWRFROꢀ$JUHHPHQWꢁꢀDUHꢀXVHGꢀLQ  
ꢀꢀSURGXFLQJꢀWKLVꢀSURGXFWꢃ  
岜:HꢀGRꢀQRWꢀXVHꢀ3%%VꢀRUꢀ3%'(VꢀDVꢀEURPLQDWHGꢀIODPHꢀUHWDUGDQWVꢃ  
嵣ꢀ([SRUWꢀSURFHGXUHꢀZKLFKꢀIROORZHGꢀH[SRUWꢀUHODWHGꢀUHJXODWLRQVꢁꢀVXFKꢀDVꢀIRUHLJQꢀH[FKDQJHꢀDQGꢀDꢀIRUHLJQꢀWUDGH  
ꢀꢀPHWKRGꢁꢀRQꢀWKHꢀRFFDVLRQꢀRIꢀH[SRUWꢀRIꢀWKLVꢀSURGXFWꢃ  
嵣ꢀ7KHVHꢀSURGXFWVꢀDUHꢀQRWꢀGDQJHURXVꢀJRRGVꢀRQꢀWKHꢀWUDQVSRUWDWLRQꢀDVꢀLGHQWLILHGꢀE\ꢀ81ꢂ8QLWHGꢀ1DWLRQVꢆꢀQXPEHUVꢀꢀ  
ꢀꢀRUꢀ81ꢀFODVVLILFDWLRQꢃ  
ٹ
ꢀ/LPLWHGꢀDSSOLFDWLRQV  
嵣ꢀ7KLVꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀLVꢀGHVLJQHGꢀWRꢀEHꢀXVHGꢀIRUꢀHOHFWURQLFVꢀFLUFXLWVꢀVXFKꢀDVꢀDXGLRꢅYLVXDOꢀHTXLSPHQWꢁꢀKRPH  
ꢀꢀDSSOLDQFHVꢁꢀFRPSXWHUVꢀDQGꢀRWKHUꢀRIILFHꢀHTXLSPHQWꢁꢀRSWLFDOꢀHTXLSPHQWꢁꢀPHDVXULQJꢀHTXLSPHQWꢃ  
嵣ꢀ+LJKꢀUHOLDELOLW\ꢀDQGꢀVDIHW\ꢀDUHꢀUHTXLUHGꢀ>ꢀEHꢀꢅꢀDꢀSRVVLELOLW\ꢀWKDWꢀLQFRUUHFWꢀRSHUDWLRQꢀRIꢀWKLVꢀSURGXFWꢀPD\ꢀGRꢀKDUP  
岜WRꢀDꢀKXPDQꢀOLIHꢀRUꢀSURSHUW\ꢀ@ꢀPRUHꢃꢀ:KHQꢀXVHꢀLVꢀFRQVLGHUHGꢀE\ꢀWKHꢀXVHꢁꢀWKHꢀGHOLYHU\ꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQVꢀZKLFKꢀVXLWHG  
ꢀꢀWKHꢀXVHꢀVHSDUDWHO\ꢀQHHGꢀWRꢀEHꢀH[FKDQJHGꢃ  
ٹ
ꢀ,QWHOOHFWXDOꢀSURSHUW\ꢀULJKWVꢀDQGꢀOLFHQVHV  
嵣ꢀ7KHꢀWHFKQLFDOꢀLQIRUPDWLRQꢀLQꢀWKLVꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQꢀSURYLGHVꢀH[DPSOHVꢀRIꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢇꢀW\SLFDOꢀRSHUDWLRQVꢀDQGꢀDSSOLFDWLRQꢀ  
ꢀꢀFLUFXLWVꢃꢀ:HꢀGRꢀQRWꢀJXDUDQWHHꢀWKHꢀQRQꢄLQIULQJHPHQWꢀRIꢀWKLUGꢀSDUW\ꢇVꢀꢀLQWHOOHFWXDOꢀSURSHUW\ꢀULJKWVꢀDQGꢀZHꢀGRꢀQRWꢀJUDQWꢀ  
ꢀꢀDQ\ꢀOLFHQVHꢁꢀULJKWꢁꢀRUꢀLQWHUHVWꢀLQꢀRXUꢀLQWHOOHFWXDOꢀSURSHUW\ꢃ  
,WHPVꢀWRꢀEHꢀREVHUYHG  
ٹ
ꢀ)RUꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQ  
嵣ꢀ7KLVꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQꢀJXDUDQWHHVꢀWKHꢀTXDOLW\ꢀDQGꢀSHUIRUPDQFHꢀRIꢀWKHꢀSURGXFWꢀDVꢀLQGLYLGXDOꢀFRPSRQHQWVꢃ  
ꢀꢀ7KHꢀGXUDELOLW\ꢀGLIIHUVꢀGHSHQGLQJꢀRQꢀWKHꢀHQYLURQPHQWꢀDQGꢀWKHꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢀRIꢀXVDJHꢃ  
ꢀꢀ%HIRUHꢀXVHꢁꢀFKHFNꢀDQGꢀHYDOXDWHꢀWKHLUꢀFRPSDWLELOLW\ꢀZLWKꢀDFWXDOꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢀZKHQꢀLQVWDOOHGꢀLQꢀWKHꢀSURGXFWVꢃ  
ꢀꢀ:KHQꢀVDIHW\ꢀUHTXLUHPHQWVꢀFDQQRWꢀEHꢀVDWLVILHGꢀLQꢀ\RXUꢀWHFKQLFDOꢀH[DPLQDWLRQꢁꢀLQIRUPꢀXVꢀLPPHGLDWHO\ꢃ  
嵣ꢀ'RꢀQRWꢀXVHꢀWKHꢀSURGXFWVꢀEH\RQGꢀWKHꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQVꢀGHVFULEHGꢀLQꢀWKLVꢀGRFXPHQWꢃ  
ٹ
ꢀ8SRQꢀDSSOLFDWLRQꢀWRꢀSURGXFWVꢀZKHUHꢀVDIHW\ꢀLVꢀUHJDUGHGꢀDVꢀLPSRUWDQW  
,QVWDOOꢀWKHꢀIROORZLQJꢀV\VWHPVꢀIRUꢀDꢀIDLOVDIHꢀGHVLJQꢀWRꢀHQVXUHꢀVDIHW\ꢀLIꢀWKHVHꢀSURGXFWVꢀDUHꢀWRꢀEHꢀXVHGꢀLQ  
HTXLSPHQWꢀZKHUHꢀDꢀGHIHFWꢀLQꢀWKHVHꢀSURGXFWVꢀPD\ꢀFDXVHꢀWKHꢀORVVꢀRIꢀKXPDQꢀOLIHꢀRUꢀRWKHUꢀVLJQLILFDWLRQꢀGDPDJHꢁ  
VXFKꢀDVꢀGDPDJHꢀWRꢀYHKLFOHVꢀꢂDXWRPRELOHꢁꢀWUDLQꢁꢀYHVVHOꢆꢁꢀWUDIILFꢀOLJKWVꢁꢀPHGLFDOꢀHTXLSPHQWꢁꢀDHURVSDFHꢀHTXLSPHQWꢁ  
HOHFWULFꢀKHDWLQJꢀDSSOLDQFHVꢁꢀFRPEXVWLRQꢅꢀJDVꢀHTXLSPHQWꢁꢀURWDWLQJꢀURWDWLQJꢀHTXLSPHQWꢁꢀDQGꢀGLVDVWHUꢅFULPH  
SUHYHQWLRQꢀHTXLSPHQWꢃ  
ꢂꢋꢆꢀ7KHꢀV\VWHPꢀLVꢀHTXLSSHGꢀZLWKꢀDꢀSURWHFWLRQꢀFLUFXLWꢀDQGꢀSURWHFWLRQꢀGHYLFHꢃ  
ꢂꢍꢆꢀ7KHꢀV\VWHPꢀLVꢀHTXLSSHGꢀZLWKꢀDꢀUHGXQGDQWꢀFLUFXLWꢀRUꢀRWKHUꢀV\VWHPꢀWRꢀSUHYHQWꢀDQꢀXQVDIHꢀVWDWXVꢀLQꢀWKHꢀHYHQWꢀ  
ꢀꢀRIꢀDꢀVLQJOHꢀIDXOWꢃ  
ٹ
ꢀ&RQGLWLRQVꢀRIꢀXVH  
嵣ꢀ%HIRUHꢀXVLQJꢀWKHꢀSURGXFWVꢁꢀFDUHIXOO\ꢀFKHFNꢀWKHꢀHIIHFWVꢀRQꢀWKHLUꢀTXDOLW\ꢀDQGꢀSHUIRUPDQFHꢁꢀDQGꢀGHWHUPLQHG  
岜ZKHWKHUꢀRUꢀQRWꢀWKH\ꢀFDQꢀEHꢀXVHGꢃꢀ7KHVHꢀSURGXFWVꢀDUHꢀGHVLJQHGꢀDQGꢀPDQXIDFWXUHGꢀIRUꢀJHQHUDOꢄSXUSRVHꢀDQG  
岜VWDQGDUGꢀXVHꢀLQꢀJHQHUDOꢀHOHFWURQLFꢀHTXLSPHQWꢃꢀ7KHVHꢀSURGXFWVꢀDUHꢀQRWꢀLQWHQGHGꢀIRUꢀXVHꢀLQꢀWKHꢀIROORZLQJꢀVSHFLDO  
岜FRQGLWLRQVꢃ  
ꢂꢋꢆꢀꢀ,QꢀOLTXLGꢁꢀVXFKꢀDVꢀ:DWHUꢁꢀ2LOꢁꢀ&KHPLFDOVꢁꢀRUꢀ2UJDQLFꢀVROYHQWꢃ  
ꢂꢍꢆꢀꢀ,QꢀGLUHFWꢀVXQOLJKWꢁꢀRXWGRRUVꢁꢀRUꢀLQꢀGXVWꢃ  
ꢂꢐꢆꢀꢀ,QꢀYDSRUꢁꢀVXFKꢀDVꢀGHZꢀFRQGHQVDWLRQꢀZDWHUꢀRIꢀUHVLVWLYHꢀHOHPHQWꢁꢀRUꢀZDWHUꢀOHDNDJHꢁꢀVDOW\ꢀDLUꢁꢀRUꢀDLUꢀZLWKꢀD  
ꢀꢀKLJKꢀFRQFHQWUDWLRQꢀFRUURVLYHꢀJDVꢁꢀVXFKꢀDVꢀ&Oꢍꢁꢀ+ꢍ6ꢁꢀ1+ꢐꢁꢀ62ꢍꢁꢀRUꢀ12[ꢃ  
ꢂꢑꢆꢀꢀ,QꢀDQꢀHQYLURQPHQWꢀZKHUHꢀVWURQJꢀVWDWLFꢀHOHFWULFLW\ꢀRUꢀHOHFWURPDJQHWLFꢀZDYHVꢀH[LVWꢃ  
ꢂꢎꢆꢀꢀ0RXQWLQJꢀRUꢀSODFLQJꢀKHDWꢄJHQHUDWLQJꢀFRPSRQHQWVꢀRUꢀLQIODPPDEOHVꢁꢀVXFKꢀDVꢀYLQ\OꢄFRDWHGꢀZLUHVꢁꢀQHDU  
ꢀꢀWKHVHꢀSURGXFWVꢃ  
ꢂꢊꢆꢀꢀ6HDOLQJꢀRUꢀFRDWLQJꢀRIꢀWKHVHꢀSURGXFWVꢀRUꢀDꢀSULQWHGꢀFLUFXLWꢀERDUGꢀRQꢀZKLFKꢀWKHVHꢀSURGXFWVꢀDUHꢀPRXQWHGꢁ  
ꢀꢀZLWKꢀUHVLQꢀDQGꢀRWKHUꢀPDWHULDOꢃ  
ꢂꢒꢆꢀꢀ8VLQJꢀUHVROYHQWꢁꢀZDWHUꢀRUꢀZDWHUꢄVROXEOHꢀFOHDQHUꢀIRUꢀIOX[ꢀFOHDQLQJꢀDJHQWꢀDIWHUꢀVROGHULQJꢃꢀꢂ,QꢀSDUWLFXODUꢁ  
ꢀꢀZKHQꢀXVLQJꢀZDWHUꢀRUꢀDꢀZDWHUꢄVROXEOHꢀFOHDQLQJꢀDJHQWꢁꢀEHꢀFDUHIXOꢀQRWꢀWRꢀOHDYHꢀZDWHUꢀUHVLGXHVꢆ
 
ꢂꢏꢆꢀꢀ8VLQJꢀLQꢀWKHꢀDWPRVSKHUHꢀZKHUHꢀVWUD\VꢀDFLGꢀRUꢀDONDOLQHꢃ  
ꢂꢌꢆꢀꢀ8VLQJꢀLQꢀWKHꢀDWPRVSKHUHꢀZKHUHꢀWKHUHꢀDUHꢀH[FHVVLYHꢀYLEUDWLRQꢀDQGꢀVKRFNꢃ  
嵣ꢀ3OHDVHꢀDUUDQJHꢀFLUFXLWꢀGHVLJQꢀIRUꢀSUHYHQWLQJꢀLPSXOVHꢀRUꢀWUDQVLWLRQDOꢀYROWDJHꢃ  
岜'RꢀQRWꢀDSSO\ꢀYROWDJHꢁꢀZKLFKꢀH[FHHGVꢀWKHꢀIXOOꢀUDWHGꢀYROWDJHꢀZKHQꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀUHFHLYHꢀLPSXOVHꢀYROWDJHꢁ  
岜LQVWDQWDQHRXVꢀKLJKꢀYROWDJHꢁꢀKLJKꢀSXOVHꢀYROWDJHꢀHWFꢃ  
嵣ꢀ2XUꢀSURGXFWVꢀWKHUHꢀLVꢀDꢀSURGXFWꢀDUHꢀXVLQJꢀDQꢀHOHFWURO\WHꢀVROXWLRQꢃꢀ7KHUHIRUHꢁꢀPLVXVHꢀFDQꢀUHVXOWꢀLQꢀUDSLG  
岜GHWHULRUDWLRQꢀRIꢀFKDUDFWHULVWLFVꢀDQGꢀIXQFWLRQVꢀRIꢀHDFKꢀSURGXFWꢃꢀ(OHFWURO\WHꢀOHDNDJHꢀGDPDJHVꢀSULQWHGꢀFLUFXLWꢀDQG  
ꢀꢀDIIHFWVꢀSHUIRUPDQFHꢁꢀFKDUDFWHULVWLFVꢁꢀDQGꢀIXQFWLRQVꢀRIꢀFXVWRPHUꢀV\VWHPꢃ  
ꢉꢊꢄ'HFꢄꢋꢌ  
$OXPLQXPꢀ(OHFWURO\WLFꢀ&DSDFLWRUVꢀꢅ60'ꢀ7\SHꢆ  
岜
岜
$SSOLFDWLRQꢀJXLGHOLQHV
ق
60'ꢀ7\SH
ك
 
ꢇꢂꢀ&LUFXLWꢀGHVLJQ  
ꢇꢂꢇꢀ2SHUDWLQJꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀDQGꢀIUHTXHQF\  
(OHFWULFDOꢀFKDUDFWHULVWLFVꢀRIꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀDUHꢀOLNHO\ꢀWRꢀFKDQJHꢀGXHꢀWRꢀYDULDWLRQꢀLQꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀDQGꢅRUꢀIUHTXHQF\ꢃ  
&LUFXLWꢀGHVLJQHUVꢀVKRXOGꢀWDNHꢀWKHVHꢀFKDQJHVꢀLQWRꢀFRQVLGHUDWLRQꢃ  
ꢂꢋꢆꢀ(IIHFWVꢀRIꢀRSHUDWLQJꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀRQꢀHOHFWULFDOꢀSDUDPHWHUV  
$WꢀKLJKHUꢀWHPSHUDWXUHV ꢓꢀOHDNDJHꢀFXUUHQWꢀDQGꢀFDSDFLWDQFHꢀLQFUHDVHꢀZKLOHꢀHTXLYDOHQWꢀVHULHVꢀUHVLVWDQFH  
ꢂ(65ꢆꢀGHFUHDVHVꢃ  
$WꢀORZHUꢀWHPSHUDWXUHV ꢓꢀOHDNDJHꢀFXUUHQWꢀDQGꢀFDSDFLWDQFHꢀGHFUHDVHꢀZKLOHꢀHTXLYDOHQWꢀVHULHVꢀUHVLVWDQFH  
ꢂ(65ꢆꢀLQFUHDVHVꢃ  
ꢂꢍꢆꢀ(IIHFWVꢀRIꢀIUHTXHQF\ꢀRQꢀHOHFWULFDOꢀSDUDPHWHUV  
$WꢀKLJKHUꢀIUHTXHQFLHV  
$WꢀORZHUꢀIUHTXHQFLHV  
ꢓꢀFDSDFLWDQFHꢀDQGꢀLPSHGDQFHꢀGHFUHDVHꢀZKLOHꢀWDQꢀGꢀLQFUHDVHVꢃ  
ꢓꢀKHDWꢀJHQHUDWHGꢀE\ꢀULSSOHꢀFXUUHQWꢀZLOOꢀULVHꢀGXHꢀWRꢀDQꢀLQFUHDVHꢀLQꢀHTXLYDOHQWꢀ  
VHULHVꢀUHVLVWDQFHꢀꢂ(65ꢆꢃ  
ꢇꢂꢈꢀ2SHUDWLQJꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀDQGꢀOLIHꢀH[SHFWDQF\  
ꢂꢋꢆꢀ([SHFWHGꢀOLIHꢀLVꢀDIIHFWHGꢀE\ꢀRSHUDWLQJꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢃꢀ*HQHUDOO\ꢁꢀHDFKꢀꢋꢉꢀ&ꢀUHGXFWLRQꢀLQꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀZLOOꢀ  
ꢀGRXEOHꢀWKHꢀH[SHFWHGꢀOLIHꢃꢀ8VHꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀDWꢀWKHꢀORZHVWꢀSRVVLEOHꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀEHORZꢀWKHꢀXSSHUꢀFDWHJRU\ꢀ  
ꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢃ  
ꢂꢍꢆꢀ,IꢀRSHUDWLQJꢀWHPSHUDWXUHVꢀH[FHHGꢀWKHꢀXSSHUꢀFDWHJRU\ꢀOLPLWꢁꢀUDSLGꢀGHWHULRUDWLRQꢀRIꢀHOHFWULFDOꢀSDUDPHWHUꢀ  
ꢀZLOOꢀRFFXUꢀDQGꢀLUUHYHUVLEOHꢀGDPDJHꢀZLOOꢀUHVXOWꢃ  
ꢀ&KHFNꢀIRUꢀWKHꢀPD[LPXPꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀRSHUDWLQJꢀWHPSHUDWXUHVꢀLQFOXGLQJꢀDPELHQWꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢁꢀLQWHUQDO  
ꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀULVHꢀGXHꢀWRꢀULSSOHꢀFXUUHQWꢁꢀDQGꢀWKHꢀHIIHFWVꢀRIꢀUDGLDWHGꢀKHDWꢀIURPꢀSRZHUꢀWUDQVLVWRUVꢁ  
ꢀ,&ꢇVꢀRUꢀUHVLVWRUVꢃ  
ꢀ$YRLGꢀSODFLQJꢀFRPSRQHQWVꢁꢀZKLFKꢀFRXOGꢀFRQGXFWꢀKHDWꢀWRꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀIURPꢀWKHꢀEDFNꢀVLGHꢀRIꢀWKHꢀFLUFXLWꢀERDUGꢃ  
ꢂꢐꢆꢀ7KHꢀIRUPXODꢀIRUꢀFDOFXODWLQJꢀH[SHFWHGꢀOLIHꢀDWꢀORZHUꢀRSHUDWLQJꢀWHPSHUDWXUHVꢀLVꢀDVꢀIROORZVꢀꢔ  
7ꢋꢄ7ꢍ  
ꢋꢉ  
/ꢍꢀ ꢀ/ꢋ¼ꢍ  
/ꢋ  
/ꢍ  
؟
*XDUDQWHHGꢀOLIHꢀꢂKꢆꢀDWꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢁꢀ7ꢋ
ꢀ٦
 
؟
([SHFWHGꢀOLIHꢀꢂKꢆꢀDWꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢁꢀ7ꢍ
ꢀ٦
 
7ꢋ 
؟
8SSHUꢀFDWHJRU\ꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀꢀꢂ٦ꢆ
 
7ꢍ 
؟
$FWXDOꢀRSHUDWLQJꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢁꢀDPELHQWꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀꢕꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀULVHꢀGXHꢀWRꢀULSSOHꢀFXUUHQWꢀꢂ٦ꢆ
 
ꢂꢑꢆꢀ8VLQJꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀEH\RQGꢀWKHꢀHVWLPDWHGꢀOLIHWLPHꢀZLOOꢀUHVXOWꢀLQꢀVKRUWꢀFLUFXLWꢁꢀHOHFWURO\WHꢀOHDNꢁꢀYHQWꢀRSHQꢁꢀ  
DQGꢀODUJHꢀGHWHULRUDWLRQꢀRIꢀFKDUDFWHULVWLFVꢃꢀ7KHꢀOLIHWLPHꢀFDQQRWꢀJRꢀDERYHꢀꢋꢎꢀ\HDUVꢀGXHꢀWRꢀDJLQJꢀRIꢀVHDOLQJꢀUXEEHUꢃ  
ꢇꢂꢉꢀ&RPPRQꢀDSSOLFDWLRQꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢀWRꢀDYRLG  
7KHꢀIROORZLQJꢀPLVDSSOLFDWLRQꢀORDGꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢀZLOOꢀFDXVHꢀUDSLGꢀGHWHULRUDWLRQꢀRIꢀDꢀFDSDFLWRUbVꢀHOHFWULFDOꢀSDUDPHWHUVꢃ  
,QꢀDGGLWLRQꢁꢀUDSLGꢀKHDWLQJꢀDQGꢀJDVꢀJHQHUDWLRQꢀZLWKLQꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀFDQꢀRFFXUꢁꢀFDXVLQJꢀWKHꢀSUHVVXUHꢀUHOLHIꢀYHQW  
WRꢀRSHUDWHꢀDQGꢀUHVXOWDQWꢀOHDNDJHꢀRIꢀHOHFWURO\WHꢃꢀ8QGHUꢀH[WUHPHꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢁꢀH[SORVLRQꢀDQGꢀILUHꢀLJQLWLRQꢀFRXOGꢀUHVXOWꢃꢀ  
7KHꢀOHDNHGꢀHOHFWURO\WHꢀLVꢀFRPEXVWLEOHꢀDQGꢀHOHFWULFDOO\ꢀFRQGXFWLYHꢃ  
ꢂꢋꢆꢀ5HYHUVHꢀYROWDJH  
'&ꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀKDYHꢀSRODULW\ꢃꢀ7KHUHIRUHꢁꢀSOHDVHꢀGRꢀQRWꢀDSSO\ꢀWKHꢀUHYHUVHꢀYROWDJHꢃꢀ9HULI\ꢀFRUUHFWꢀSRODULW\ꢀ  
EHIRUHꢀLQVHUWLRQꢃ  
)RUꢀFLUFXLWVꢀZLWKꢀFKDQJLQJꢀRUꢀXQFHUWDLQꢀSRODULW\ꢁꢀXVHꢀ'&ꢀELSRODUꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢃꢀ'&ꢀELSRODUꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀDUHꢀQRW  
VXLWDEOHꢀIRUꢀXVHꢀLQꢀ$&ꢀFLUFXLWVꢃ  
ꢂꢍꢆꢀ&KDUJHꢀꢅꢀ'LVFKDUJHꢀDSSOLFDWLRQV  
6WDQGDUGꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀDUHꢀQRWꢀVXLWDEOHꢀIRUꢀXVHꢀLQꢀUHSHDWLQJꢀFKDUJHꢅGLVFKDUJHꢀDSSOLFDWLRQVꢃꢀ)RUꢀFKDUJHꢅ  
GLVFKDUJHꢀDSSOLFDWLRQVꢁꢀFRQVXOWꢀXVꢀZLWKꢀ\RXUꢀDFWXDOꢀDSSOLFDWLRQꢀFRQGLWLRQꢃ  
)RUꢀUXVKꢀFXUUHQWꢁꢀSOHDVHꢀWRꢀQRUꢀH[FHHGꢀꢋꢉꢉꢀ$ꢃ  
ꢂꢐꢆꢀ21ꢄ2))ꢀFLUFXLW  
'RꢀQRWꢀXVHꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀLQꢀFLUFXLWꢀZKHUHꢀ21ꢄ2))ꢀVZLWFKLQJꢀLVꢀUHSHDWHGꢀPRUHꢀWKDQꢀꢋꢉꢉꢉꢉꢀWLPHVꢅSHUꢀGD\ꢃ  
,QꢀFDVHꢀRIꢀDSSO\LQJꢀWRꢀWKHꢀWKHVHVꢀ21ꢄ2))ꢀFLUFXLWꢁꢀFRQVXOWꢀZLWKꢀXVꢀDERXWꢀFLUFXLWꢀFRQGLWLRQꢀDQGꢀVRꢀRQꢃ  
ꢉꢊꢄ'HFꢄꢋꢌ  
$OXPLQXPꢀ(OHFWURO\WLFꢀ&DSDFLWRUVꢀꢅ60'ꢀ7\SHꢆ  
ꢂꢑꢆꢀ2YHUꢀYROWDJH  
'RꢀQRWꢀDSSO\ꢀYROWDJHVꢀH[FHHGLQJꢀWKHꢀPD[LPXPꢀVSHFLILHGꢀUDWHGꢀYROWDJHꢃꢀ9ROWDJHVꢀXSꢀWRꢀWKHꢀVXUJHꢀYROWDJH  
UDWLQJꢀDUHꢀDFFHSWDEOHꢀIRUꢀVKRUWꢀSHULRGVꢀRIꢀWLPHꢃ  
(QVXUHꢀWKDWꢀWKHꢀVXPꢀRIꢀWKHꢀ'&ꢀYROWDJHꢀDQGꢀWKHꢀVXSHULPSRVHGꢀ$&ꢀULSSOHꢀYROWDJHꢀGRHVꢀQRWꢀH[FHHGꢀWKH  
UDWHGꢀYROWDJHꢃ  
ꢂꢎꢆꢀ5LSSOHꢀFXUUHQW  
'RꢀQRWꢀDSSO\ꢀULSSOHꢀFXUUHQWVꢀH[FHHGLQJꢀWKHꢀPD[LPXPꢀVSHFLILHGꢀYDOXHꢃꢀ)RUꢀKLJKꢀULSSOHꢀFXUUHQWꢀDSSOLFDWLRQVꢁ  
XVHꢀDꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀGHVLJQHGꢀIRUꢀKLJKꢀULSSOHꢀFXUUHQWVꢃꢀ,QꢀDGGLWLRQꢁꢀFRQVXOWꢀXVꢀLIꢀWKHꢀDSSOLHGꢀULSSOHꢀFXUUHQWꢀLVꢀWR  
EHꢀKLJKHUꢀWKDQꢀWKHꢀPD[LPXPꢀVSHFLILHGꢀYDOXHꢃꢀ(QVXUHꢀWKDWꢀUDWHGꢀULSSOHꢀFXUUHQWVꢀWKDWꢀVXSHULPSRVHGꢀRQꢀORZ  
'&ꢀELDVꢀYROWDJHVꢀGRꢀQRWꢀFDXVHꢀUHYHUVHꢀYROWDJHꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢃ  
(YHQꢀLIꢀLWꢀLVꢀZLWKLQꢀDꢀUDWHGꢀULSSOHꢀFXUUHQWꢁꢀLQꢀFDVHꢀWKHꢀSUDFWLFDOꢀXVHꢀLVꢀRYHUꢀWKHꢀSUHꢀGHVFULEHGꢀHQGXUDQFHꢀ  
OLIHWLPHꢁꢀLWꢀFDXVHVꢀWKHꢀLQFUHDVHꢀRIꢀGHWHULRUDWLRQꢀRIꢀ(65ꢀFKDUDFWHULVWLFꢀDQGꢀWKHꢀLQWHUQDOꢀJHQHUDWLRQꢀKHDWꢀE\ꢀꢀ  
ULSSOHꢀFXUUHQWꢃꢀ'XHꢀWRꢀWKLVꢁꢀWKHUHꢀLVꢀVRPHꢀSRVVLELOLW\ꢀRIꢀYHQWꢀRSHQꢁꢀEXOJLQJꢀRIꢀVOHHYHꢀDQGꢀUXEEHUꢁꢀHOHFWURO\WHꢀ  
OHDNDJHꢁꢀDQGꢀVKRWꢀFLUFXLWꢁꢀH[SORVLRQꢀDQGꢀLJQLWLRQꢀLQꢀWKHꢀZRUVWꢀFDVHꢃ  
ꢇꢂꢊꢀ8VLQJꢀWZRꢀRUꢀPRUHꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀLQꢀSDUDOOHO  
ꢂꢋꢆꢀ&DSDFLWRUVꢀFRQQHFWHGꢀLQꢀSDUDOOHO  
7KHꢀFLUFXLWꢀUHVLVWDQFHꢀFDQꢀFORVHO\ꢀDSSUR[LPDWHꢀWKHꢀVHULHVꢀUHVLVWDQFHꢀRIꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢁꢀFDXVLQJꢀDQꢀLPEDODQFHꢀRI  
ULSSOHꢀFXUUHQWꢀORDGVꢀZLWKLQꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢃꢀ&DUHIXOꢀZLULQJꢀPHWKRGVꢀFDQꢀPLQLPL]HꢀWKHꢀSRVVLEOHꢀDSSOLFDWLRQꢀRIꢀDQꢀ  
H[FHVVLYHꢀULSSOHꢀFXUUHQWꢀWRꢀDꢀFDSDFLWRUꢃ  
ꢂꢍꢆꢀ&DSDFLWRUVꢀFRQQHFWHGꢀLQꢀVHULHV  
'LIIHUHQFHVꢀLQꢀQRUPDOꢀ'&ꢀOHDNDJHꢀFXUUHQWꢀDPRQJꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀFDQꢀFDXVHꢀYROWDJHꢀLPEDODQFHVꢃ  
7KHꢀXVHꢀRIꢀYROWDJHꢀGLYLGHUꢀVKXQWꢀUHVLVWRUVꢀZLWKꢀFRQVLGHUDWLRQꢀWRꢀOHDNDJHꢀFXUUHQWVꢀFDQꢀSUHYHQWꢀFDSDFLWRU  
YROWDJHꢀLPEDODQFHVꢃ  
127(ꢀꢓꢀ3OHDVHꢀGRꢀQRWꢀXVHꢀLQꢀWKHꢀVHULHVꢀLQꢀWKHꢀFDVHꢀRIꢀFRQGXFWLYHꢀSRO\PHUꢀK\EULGꢀDOXPLQXPꢀHOHFWURO\WLFꢀFDSDFLWRUꢃ  
ꢇꢂꢋꢀ&DSDFLWRUꢀPRXQWLQJꢀFRQVLGHUDWLRQV  
ꢂꢋꢆꢀ'RXEOHꢄVLGHGꢀFLUFXLWꢀERDUGV  
$YRLGꢀZLULQJꢀSDWWHUQꢀUXQVꢁꢀZKLFKꢀSDVVꢀEHWZHHQꢀWKHꢀPRXQWHGꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀDQGꢀWKHꢀFLUFXLWꢀERDUGꢃ  
ꢂꢍꢆꢀ&OHDUDQFHꢀIRUꢀFDVHꢀPRXQWHGꢀSUHVVXUHꢀUHOLHIꢀꢂ
ۺ
ꢀ̷ꢋꢉꢀPPꢆ  
&DSDFLWRUVꢀZLWKꢀFDVHꢀPRXQWHGꢀSUHVVXUHꢀUHOLHIꢀUHTXLUHꢀVXIILFLHQWꢀFOHDUDQFHꢀWRꢀDOORZꢀIRUꢀSURSHUꢀSUHVVXUH  
UHOLHIꢀRSHUDWLRQꢃ  
7KHꢀPLQLPXPꢀFOHDUDQFHꢀDUHꢀGHSHQGHQWꢀRQꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀGLDPHWHUVꢀDVꢀIROORZVꢃ  
ꢂ'LDꢀꢋꢉꢀPPꢀWRꢀ'LDꢀꢋꢊꢀPPꢀꢓꢀꢍꢀPPꢀPLQLPXPꢁꢀ'LDꢀꢋꢏꢀPPꢀꢓꢀꢐꢀPPꢀPLQLPXPꢆ  
ꢂꢐꢆꢀ:LULQJꢀQHDUꢀWKHꢀSUHVVXUHꢀUHOLHIꢀꢂ
ۺ
ꢀ̷ꢋꢉꢀPPꢆ  
$YRLGꢀORFDWLQJꢀKLJKꢀYROWDJHꢀRUꢀKLJKꢀFXUUHQWꢀZLULQJꢀRUꢀFLUFXLWꢀERDUGꢀSDWKVꢀDERYHꢀWKHꢀSUHVVXUHꢀUHOLHIꢃ  
)ODPPDEOHꢁꢀKLJKꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀJDVꢀWKDWꢀH[FHHGVꢀꢋꢉꢉꢀ&ꢀPD\ꢀEHꢀUHOHDVHGꢀZKLFKꢀFRXOGꢀGLVVROYHꢀWKHꢀZLUH  
LQVXODWLRQꢀDQGꢀLJQLWHꢃ  
ꢂꢑꢆꢀ&LUFXLWꢀERDUGꢀSDWWHUQVꢀXQGHUꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRU  
$YRLGꢀFLUFXLWꢀERDUGꢀUXQVꢀXQGHUꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢁꢀDVꢀDQꢀHOHFWULFDOꢀVKRUWꢀFDQꢀRFFXUꢀGXHꢀWRꢀDQꢀHOHFWURO\WHꢀOHDNDJHꢃ  
ꢇꢂꢌꢀ(OHFWULFDOꢀLVRODWLRQꢀRIꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRU  
&RPSOHWHO\ꢀLVRODWHꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀDVꢀIROORZVꢃ  
wꢀ%HWZHHQꢀWKHꢀFDWKRGHꢀDQGꢀWKHꢀFDVHꢀDQGꢀEHWZHHQꢀWKHꢀDQRGHꢀWHUPLQDOꢀDQGꢀRWKHUꢀFLUFXLWꢀSDWKVꢃ  
ꢇꢂꢍꢀ&DSDFLWRUꢀFRDWLQJ  
7KHꢀODPLQDWHꢀFRDWLQJꢀLVꢀLQWHQGHGꢀIRUꢀPDUNLQJꢀDQGꢀLGHQWLILFDWLRQꢀSXUSRVHVꢀDQGꢀLVꢀQRWꢀPHDQWꢀWRꢀHOHFWULFDOO\  
LQVXODWHꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢃ  
ꢈꢂꢀ&DSDFLWRUꢀKDQGOLQJꢀWHFKQLTXHV  
ꢈꢂꢇꢀ&RQVLGHUDWLRQVꢀEHIRUHꢀXVLQJ  
ꢂꢋꢆꢀ&DSDFLWRUVꢀKDYHꢀDꢀILQLWHꢀOLIHꢃꢀ'RꢀQRWꢀUHXVHꢀRUꢀUHF\FOHꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀIURPꢀXVHGꢀHTXLSPHQWꢃ  
ꢂꢍꢆꢀ7UDQVLHQWꢀUHFRYHU\ꢀYROWDJHꢀPD\ꢀEHꢀJHQHUDWHGꢀLQꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀGXHꢀWRꢀGLHOHFWULFꢀDEVRUSWLRQꢃ  
ꢀ,IꢀUHTXLUHGꢁꢀWKLVꢀYROWDJHꢀFDQꢀEHꢀGLVFKDUJHGꢀZLWKꢀDꢀUHVLVWRUꢀZLWKꢀDꢀYDOXHꢀRIꢀDERXWꢀꢋꢀN̚ꢃ  
ꢂꢐꢆꢀ&DSDFLWRUVꢀVWRUHGꢀIRUꢀDꢀORQJꢀSHULRGꢀRIꢀWLPHꢀPD\ꢀH[KLELWꢀDQꢀLQFUHDVHꢀLQꢀOHDNDJHꢀFXUUHQWꢃ  
ꢀ7KLVꢀFDQꢀEHꢀFRUUHFWHGꢀE\ꢀJUDGXDOO\ꢀDSSO\LQJꢀUDWHGꢀYROWDJHꢀLQꢀVHULHVꢀZLWKꢀDꢀUHVLVWRUꢀRIꢀDSSUR[LPDWHO\ꢀꢋꢀN̚ꢃ  
ꢂꢑꢆꢀ,IꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀDUHꢀGURSSHGꢁꢀWKH\ꢀFDQꢀEHꢀGDPDJHGꢀPHFKDQLFDOO\ꢀRUꢀHOHFWULFDOO\ꢃꢀ$YRLGꢀXVLQJꢀGURSSHG  
ꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢃ  
ꢂꢎꢆꢀ'HQWHGꢀRUꢀFUXVKHGꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀVKRXOGꢀQRWꢀEHꢀXVHGꢃ  
ꢀ7KHꢀVHDOꢀLQWHJULW\ꢀFDQꢀEHꢀGDPDJHGꢀDQGꢀORVVꢀRIꢀHOHFWURO\WHꢅꢀVKRUWHQHGꢀOLIHꢀFDQꢀUHVXOWꢃ  
ꢉꢊꢄ'HFꢄꢋꢌ  
$OXPLQXPꢀ(OHFWURO\WLFꢀ&DSDFLWRUVꢀꢅ60'ꢀ7\SHꢆ  
ꢈꢂꢈꢀ&DSDFLWRUꢀLQVHUWLRQ  
ꢂꢋꢆꢀ9HULI\ꢀWKHꢀFRUUHFWꢀFDSDFLWDQFHꢀDQGꢀUDWHGꢀYROWDJHꢀRIꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢃ  
ꢂꢍꢆꢀ9HULI\ꢀWKHꢀFRUUHFWꢀSRODULW\ꢀRIꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀEHIRUHꢀLQVHUWLRQꢃ  
ꢂꢐꢆꢀ9HULI\ꢀWKHꢀFRUUHFWꢀWHUPLQDOꢀGLPHQVLRQꢀDQGꢀODQGꢀSDWWHUQꢀVL]HꢀEHIRUHꢀPRXQWꢀWRꢀDYRLGꢀVWUHVVꢀRQꢀWKHꢀWHUPLQDOVꢃ  
ꢂꢑꢆꢀ([FHVVLYHꢀPRXQWLQJꢀSUHVVXUHꢀFDQꢀFDXVHꢀKLJKꢀOHDNDJHꢀFXUUHQWꢁꢀVKRUWꢀFLUFXLWꢁꢀRUꢀGLVFRQQHFWLRQꢃ  
ꢈꢂꢉꢀ5HIORZꢀVROGHULQJ  
ꢂꢋꢆꢀ6XUIDFHꢄPRXQWꢀW\SHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀDUHꢀH[FOXVLYHO\ꢀIRUꢀUHIORZꢀVROGHULQJꢃ  
岜:KHQꢀUHIORZꢀVROGHUꢀLVꢀXVHGꢀDQꢀDPELHQWꢀKHDWꢀFRQGLWLRQꢀV\VWHPꢀVXFKꢀDVꢀWKHꢀVLPXOWDQHRXVꢀXVHꢀRIꢀLQIUDUHG  
岜DQGꢀKRWꢄDLUꢀLVꢀUHFRPPHQGHGꢃ  
ꢂꢍꢆꢀ2EVHUYHꢀSURSHUꢀVROGHULQJꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢀꢂWHPSHUDWXUHꢁꢀWLPHꢁꢀHWFꢃꢆꢃꢀ'RꢀQRWꢀH[FHHGꢀWKHꢀVSHFLILHGꢀOLPLWVꢃ  
ꢀ,IꢀWKHꢀSHDNꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀLVꢀKLJKꢀRUꢀLIꢀWKHꢀKHDWLQJꢀWLPHꢀLVꢀORQJꢁꢀLWꢀPD\ꢀFDXVHꢀGHWHULRUDWLRQꢀRIꢀWKHꢀHOHFWULFDOꢀ  
ꢀFKDUDFWHULVWLFVꢀDQGꢀOLIHꢀFKDUDFWHULVWLFVꢃ  
ꢀ5HFRPPHQGHGꢀVROGHULQJꢀFRQGLWLRQꢀLVꢀDꢀJXLGHOLQHꢀIRUꢀHQVXULQJꢀWKHꢀEDVLFꢀFKDUDFWHULVWLFVꢀRIꢀWKHꢀFRPSRQHQWVꢁꢀ  
ꢀEXWꢀQRWꢀIRUꢀWKHꢀVWDEOHꢀVROGHULQJꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢃꢀ&RQGLWLRQVꢀIRUꢀSURSHUꢀVROGHULQJꢀVKRXOGꢀEHꢀVHWꢀXSꢀDFFRUGLQJꢀWRꢀ  
ꢀLQGLYLGXDOꢀRQGLWLRQVꢃ  
岜嵣ꢀ7KHꢀ7HPSHUDWXUHꢀRQꢀ&DSDFLWRUꢀWRSꢀVKDOOꢀEHꢀPHDVXUHGꢀE\ꢀXVLQJꢀWKHUPDOꢀFRXSOHꢀWKDWꢀLVꢀIL[HGꢀILUPO\ꢀE\  
ꢀHSR[\ꢀJOXHꢃ  
ꢂꢐꢆꢀ,QꢀFDVHꢀRIꢀXVHꢀLQꢀꢍꢀWLPHVꢀUHIORZꢁꢀꢍQGꢀUHIORZꢀPXVWꢀEHꢀGRQHꢀZKHQꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUbVꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀUHWXUQꢀEDFN  
岜WRꢀQRUPDOꢀOHYHOꢃ  
ꢂꢑꢆꢀ,QꢀRXUꢀUHFRPPHQGHGꢀUHIORZꢀFRQGLWLRQꢀꢁꢀWKHꢀFDVHꢀGLVFRORUDWLRQꢀDQGꢀWKHꢀFDVHꢀVZHOOLQJꢀPLJKWꢀEHꢀVOLJKWO\ꢀ  
岜JHQHUDWHGꢃꢀ%XWꢀSOHDVHꢀDFNQRZOHGJHꢀWKDWꢀWKHVHꢀWZRꢀSKHQRPHQDꢀGRꢀQRWꢀLQIOXHQFHꢀWKHꢀUHOLDELOLW\ꢀRIꢀWKHꢀSURGXFWꢃꢀ  
ꢂꢎꢆꢀ7KHꢀFUDFNꢀRQꢀWRSꢀPDUNLQJꢀPLJKWꢀEHꢀRFFXUUHGꢀE\ꢀUHIORZꢀKHDWꢀVWUHVVꢃ  
岜%XWꢀSOHDVHꢀDFNQRZOHGJHꢀWKDWꢀLWꢀGRHVꢀQRWꢀLQIOXHQFHꢀWKHꢀUHOLDELOLW\ꢀRIꢀWKHꢀSURGXFWꢃ  
ꢂꢊꢆꢀ936ꢀꢂ9DSRUꢀ3KDVHꢀ6ROGHULQJꢆꢀUHIORZꢀFDQꢀFDXVHꢀVLJQLILFDQWꢀFKDUDFWHULVWLFVꢀFKDQJHꢀDQGꢅꢀRUꢀPRXQWLQJꢀIDLOXUH  
岜GXHꢀWRꢀGHIRUPDWLRQꢀE\ꢀDFXWHꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀULVHꢃ  
岜936ꢀLVꢀDFFHSWDEOHꢀSURYLGHGꢀWKDWꢀWKHꢀSURFHVVꢀGRHVꢀQRWꢀH[FHHGꢀUHFRPPHQGHGꢀUHIORZꢀSURILOHꢀDQG  
岜WHPSHUDWXUHꢀULVHꢀLVꢀOHVVꢀWKDQꢀꢐꢀGHJ&ꢅVHFꢃ  
岜3OHDVHꢀFRQWDFWꢀ3DQDVRQLFꢀIRUꢀGHWDLOHGꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢃ  
ꢂꢒꢆꢀ7KHꢀYLEUDWLRQꢄSURRIꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀRIꢀVL]Hꢀ̗ꢊꢃꢐꢀKDVꢀVXSSRUWꢀWHUPLQDOVꢀH[WHQGLQJꢀIURPꢀWKHꢀERWWRPꢀVLGHꢀWRꢀWKHꢀOHDGꢀHGJHꢃ  
ꢀ7KHQꢁꢀPDNHꢀVXUHꢀWRꢀILQGꢀDSSURSULDWHꢀVROGHULQJꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢀWRꢀIRUPꢀILOOHWꢀRQꢀWKHꢀVXSSRUWꢀWHUPLQDOVꢀLIꢀUHTXLUHGꢀIRUꢀ  
ꢀDSSHDUDQFHꢀLQVSHFWLRQꢃꢀ+RZHYHUꢁꢀHYHQꢀLIꢀVXIILFLHQWꢀVROGHUꢀILOOHWVꢀDUHꢀQRWꢀREVHUYHGꢁꢀWKHꢀUHOLDELOLW\ꢀRIꢀ  
ꢀYLEUDWLRQꢄSURRIꢀꢀZLOOꢀQRWꢀEHꢀORZHUHGꢀEHFDXVHꢀWKHꢀVXSSRUWꢀWHUPLQDOVꢀRQꢀWKHꢀERWWRPꢀVLGHꢀHQKDQFHꢀWKHꢀVROGHUꢀ  
ꢀMRLQWꢀWRꢀ3&%ꢃ  
ꢈꢂꢊꢀ0DQXDOꢀVROGHULQJ  
ꢂꢋꢆꢀ2EVHUYHꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀDQGꢀWLPHꢀVROGHULQJꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQVꢀRUꢀGRꢀQRWꢀH[FHHGꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀRIꢀꢐꢎꢉꢀ&ꢀIRUꢀ  
ꢀꢐꢀVHFRQGVꢀRUꢀOHVVꢃ  
ꢂꢍꢆꢀ,IꢀDꢀVROGHUHGꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀPXVWꢀEHꢀUHPRYHGꢀDQGꢀUHLQVHUWHGꢁꢀDYRLGꢀH[FHVVLYHꢀVWUHVVꢀRQꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀOHDGVꢃ  
ꢂꢐꢆꢀ$YRLGꢀSK\VLFDOꢀFRQWDFWVꢀEHWZHHQꢀWKHꢀWLSꢀRIꢀWKHꢀVROGHULQJꢀLURQꢀDQGꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀWRꢀSUHYHQWꢀRUꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀIDLOXUHꢃ  
ꢈꢂꢋꢀ&DSDFLWRUꢀKDQGOLQJꢀDIWHUꢀVROGHULQJ  
ꢂꢋꢆꢀ$YRLGꢀPRYLQJꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀDIWHUꢀVROGHULQJꢀWRꢀSUHYHQWꢀH[FHVVLYHꢀVWUHVVꢀRQꢀWKHꢀOHDGꢀZLUHVꢀZKHUHꢀWKH\ꢀHQWHUꢀ  
ꢀWKHꢀVHDOꢃꢀ7KHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀPD\ꢀEUHDNꢀIURPꢀHOHPHQWꢀSRUWLRQꢀGXHꢀWRꢀDꢀWRUTXHꢀDWꢀRXWHUꢀULPꢁꢀFDXVLQJꢀDꢀODUJHꢀVWUHVV  
ꢀWRꢀWHUPLQDOVꢃ  
ꢂꢍꢆꢀ'RꢀQRWꢀXVHꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀDVꢀDꢀKDQGOHꢀZKHQꢀPRYLQJꢀWKHꢀFLUFXLWꢀERDUGꢀDVVHPEO\ꢃꢀ7KHꢀWRWDOꢀZHLJKWꢀRIꢀWKH  
ꢀERDUGꢀZRXOGꢀDSSO\ꢀWRꢀHOHPHQWꢀSRUWLRQꢀWKURXJKꢀWHUPLQDOVꢁꢀDQGꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀPD\ꢀEUHDNꢃ  
ꢂꢐꢆꢀ$YRLGꢀVWULNLQJꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀDIWHUꢀDVVHPEO\ꢀWRꢀSUHYHQWꢀIDLOXUHꢀGXHꢀWRꢀH[FHVVLYHꢀVKRFNꢃꢀ7KHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀPD\  
ꢀEUHDNꢀGXHꢀWRꢀH[FHVVLYHꢀVKRFNꢀRUꢀORDGꢀDERYHꢀVSHFLILHGꢀUDQJHꢃ  
ꢈꢂꢌꢀ&LUFXLWꢀERDUGꢀFOHDQLQJ  
ꢂꢋꢆꢀ&LUFXLWꢀERDUGVꢀFDQꢀEHꢀLPPHUVHGꢀRUꢀXOWUDVRQLFDOO\ꢀFOHDQHGꢀXVLQJꢀVXLWDEOHꢀFOHDQLQJꢀVROYHQWVꢀIRUꢀXSꢀWRꢀ  
ꢀꢎꢀPLQXWHVꢀDQGꢀXSꢀWRꢀꢊꢉꢀ&ꢀPD[LPXPꢀWHPSHUDWXUHVꢃꢀ7KHꢀERDUGVꢀVKRXOGꢀEHꢀWKRURXJKO\ꢀULQVHGꢀDQGꢀGULHGꢃ  
ꢀ7KHꢀXVHꢀRIꢀR]RQHꢀGHSOHWLQJꢀFOHDQLQJꢀDJHQWVꢀLVꢀQRWꢀUHFRPPHQGHGꢀIRUꢀWKHꢀSXUSRVHꢀRIꢀSURWHFWLQJꢀRXUꢀ  
ꢀHQYLURQPHQWꢃ  
岧7DUJHWꢀVROYHQW岨  
3LQHꢀ$OSKDꢀ67ꢄꢋꢉꢉ6ꢁꢀ$TXDꢀ&OHDQHUꢀꢍꢋꢉ6(3ꢁꢀ&OHDQꢄWKUXꢀꢒꢎꢉ+ꢀꢅꢀꢒꢎꢉ/ꢀꢅꢀꢒꢋꢉ0ꢁꢀ6XQHOHFꢀ%ꢄꢋꢍꢁꢀ  
6XQHOHFꢀ%ꢄꢋꢍꢁꢀ&ROGꢀ&OHDQHUꢀ3ꢐꢄꢐꢒꢎꢁꢀ7HFKQRꢀ&OHDQHUꢀꢍꢋꢌꢁꢀ'.ꢀ%HꢄFOHDUꢀ&:ꢄꢎꢒꢌꢉꢁꢀ  
7HOSHQHꢀ&OHDQHUꢀ(&ꢄꢒ5ꢁꢀ7HFKQRFDUHꢀ)5:ꢄꢋꢒꢀꢅꢀ)5:ꢄꢋꢀꢅꢀ)59ꢄꢋ  
ꢉꢊꢄ'HFꢄꢋꢌ  
$OXPLQXPꢀ(OHFWURO\WLFꢀ&DSDFLWRUVꢀꢅ60'ꢀ7\SHꢆ  
ꢂꢍꢆꢀ$YRLGꢀXVLQJꢀWKHꢀIROORZLQJꢀVROYHQWꢀJURXSVꢀXQOHVVꢀVSHFLILFDOO\ꢀDOORZHGꢀLQꢀWKHꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQꢀꢔ  
ꢂDꢆꢀ+DORJHQDWHGꢀFOHDQLQJꢀVROYHQWVꢀ
؟
ꢀH[FHSWꢀIRUꢀVROYHQWꢀUHVLVWDQWꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀW\SHVꢁꢀKDORJHQDWHGꢀVROYHQWVꢀFDQ  
ꢀSHUPHDWHꢀWKHꢀVHDOꢀDQGꢀFDXVHꢀLQWHUQDOꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀFRUURVLRQꢀDQGꢀIDLOXUHꢃ  
ꢀ)RUꢀVROYHQWꢀUHVLVWDQWꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢁꢀFDUHIXOO\ꢀIROORZꢀWKHꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀDQGꢀWLPHꢀUHTXLUHPHQWVꢀEDVHGꢀRQꢀWKH  
ꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQꢃꢀꢋꢁꢋꢁꢋꢄWULFKORURHWKDQHꢀVKRXOGꢀQHYHUꢀEHꢀXVHGꢀRQꢀDQ\ꢀDOXPLQXPꢀHOHFWURO\WLFꢀFDSDFLWRUꢃ  
ꢂEꢆꢀ$ONDOLQHꢀVROYHQWV  
؟
ꢀFRXOGꢀUHDFWꢀDQGꢀGLVVROYHꢀWKHꢀDOXPLQXPꢀFDVHꢃ  
ꢂFꢆꢀ3HWUROHXPꢀEDVHGꢀVROYHQWV 
؟
ꢀGHWHULRUDWLRQꢀRIꢀWKHꢀUXEEHUꢀVHDOꢀFRXOGꢀUHVXOWꢃ  
ꢂGꢆꢀ;\OHQH  
؟
ꢀGHWHULRUDWLRQꢀRIꢀWKHꢀUXEEHUꢀVHDOꢀFRXOGꢀUHVXOWꢃ  
ꢂHꢆꢀ$FHWRQH  
؟
ꢀUHPRYDOꢀRIꢀWKHꢀLQNꢀPDUNLQJVꢀRQꢀWKHꢀYLQ\OꢀVOHHYHꢀFRXOGꢀUHVXOWꢃ  
ꢂꢐꢆꢀ$ꢀWKRURXJKꢀGU\LQJꢀDIWHUꢀFOHDQLQJꢀLVꢀUHTXLUHGꢀWRꢀUHPRYHꢀUHVLGXDOꢀFOHDQLQJꢀVROYHQWVꢀWKDWꢀPD\ꢀEHꢀWUDSSHG  
ꢀEHWZHHQꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀDQGꢀWKHꢀFLUFXLWꢀERDUGꢃꢀ$YRLGꢀGU\LQJꢀWHPSHUDWXUHVꢁꢀZKLFKꢀH[FHHGꢀWKHꢀXSSHUꢀFDWHJRU\  
ꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀRIꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢃ  
ꢂꢑꢆꢀ0RQLWRUꢀWKHꢀFRQWDPLQDWLRQꢀOHYHOVꢀRIꢀWKHꢀFOHDQLQJꢀVROYHQWVꢀGXULQJꢀXVHꢀLQꢀWHUPVꢀRIꢀHOHFWULFDOꢀFRQGXFWLYLW\ꢁꢀ  
ꢀS+ꢁꢀVSHFLILFꢀJUDYLW\ꢁꢀRUꢀZDWHUꢀFRQWHQWꢃ  
ꢀ&KORULQHꢀOHYHOVꢀFDQꢀULVHꢀZLWKꢀFRQWDPLQDWLRQꢀDQGꢀDGYHUVHO\ꢀDIIHFWꢀWKHꢀSHUIRUPDQFHꢀRIꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢃꢀ  
ꢀ&RQWUROꢀWKHꢀIOX[ꢀGHQVLW\ꢀLQꢀWKHꢀFOHDQLQJꢀDJHQWꢀWRꢀEHꢀOHVVꢀWKDQꢀꢍꢀPDVVꢖꢃ  
ꢂꢎꢆꢀ'HSHQGLQJꢀRQꢀWKHꢀFOHDQLQJꢀPHWKRGꢁꢀWKHꢀPDUNLQJꢀRQꢀDꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀPD\ꢀEHꢀHUDVHGꢀRUꢀEOXUUHGꢃ  
پ
ꢀ3OHDVHꢀFRQVXOWꢀXVꢀLIꢀ\RXꢀDUHꢀQRWꢀFHUWDLQꢀDERXWꢀDFFHSWDEOHꢀFOHDQLQJꢀVROYHQWVꢀRUꢀFOHDQLQJꢀPHWKRGVꢃ  
ꢈꢂꢍꢀ0RXQWLQJꢀDGKHVLYHVꢀDQGꢀFRDWLQJꢀDJHQWV  
:KHQꢀXVLQJꢀPRXQWLQJꢀDGKHVLYHVꢀRUꢀFRDWLQJꢀDJHQWVꢀWRꢀFRQWUROꢀKXPLGLW\ꢁꢀDYRLGꢀXVLQJꢀPDWHULDOVꢀFRQWDLQLQJ  
KDORJHQDWHGꢀVROYHQWVꢃ  
$OVRꢁꢀDYRLGꢀWKHꢀXVHꢀRIꢀFKORURSUHQHꢀEDVHGꢀSRO\PHUVꢃ  
+DUGHQꢀRQꢀGU\ꢀDGKHVLYHꢀRUꢀFRDWLQJꢀDJHQWVꢀZHOOꢀOHVWꢀWKHꢀVROYHQWꢀVKRXOGꢀEHꢀOHIWꢃ  
$IWHUꢀDSSO\LQJꢀDGKHVLYHVꢀRUꢀFRDWLQJVꢁꢀGU\ꢀWKRURXJKO\ꢀWRꢀSUHYHQWꢀUHVLGXDOꢀVROYHQWVꢀIURPꢀEHLQJꢀWUDSSHGꢀEHWZHHQ  
WKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀDQGꢀWKHꢀFLUFXLWꢀERDUGꢃ  
/HDYHꢀPRUHꢀWKDQꢀꢋꢅꢐꢀRIꢀWKHꢀVHDOLQJꢀSRUWLRQꢀRSHQꢁꢀDQGꢀGRꢀQRWꢀFRYHUꢀWKDWꢀSRUWLRQꢀZLWKꢀDQ\ꢀDGKHVLYHVꢀRUꢀFRDWLQJꢃ  
ꢈꢂꢎꢀ)XPLJDWLRQ  
,QꢀH[SRUWLQJꢀHOHFWURQLFꢀDSSOLDQFHVꢀZLWKꢀDOXPLQXPꢀHOHFWURO\WLFꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢁꢀLQꢀVRPHꢀFDVHVꢀIXPLJDWLRQꢀWUHDWPHQW  
XVLQJꢀVXFKꢀKDORJHQꢀFRPSRXQGꢀDVꢀPHWK\OꢀEURPLGHꢀLVꢀFRQGXFWHGꢀIRUꢀZRRGHQꢀER[HVꢃ  
,IꢀVXFKꢀER[HVꢀDUHꢀQRWꢀGULHGꢀZHOOꢁꢀWKHꢀKDORJHQꢀOHIWꢀLQꢀWKHꢀER[ꢀLVꢀGLVSHUVHGꢀZKLOHꢀWUDQVSRUWHGꢀDQGꢀHQWHUVꢀLQꢀWKH  
FDSDFLWRUVꢀLQVLGHꢃ  
7KLVꢀSRVVLEO\ꢀFDXVHVꢀHOHFWULFDOꢀFRUURVLRQꢀRIꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢃꢀ7KHUHIRUHꢁꢀDIWHUꢀSHUIRUPLQJꢀIXPLJDWLRQꢀDQGꢀGU\LQJ  
PDNHꢀVXUHꢀWKDWꢀQRꢀKDORJHQꢀLVꢀOHIWꢃ  
'RQbWꢀSHUIRUPꢀIXPLJDWLRQꢀWUHDWPHQWꢀWRꢀWKHꢀZKROHꢀHOHFWURQLFꢀDSSOLDQFHVꢀSDFNHGꢀLQꢀDꢀER[ꢃ  
ꢈꢂꢏꢀ)OX[  
,Iꢀ\RXꢀXVHꢀDꢀKDORJHQꢀW\SHꢀꢂ&KORULQHꢀW\SHꢁꢀ%URPLQHꢀW\SHꢁꢀHWFꢃꢆꢀꢀKLJKꢄDFWLYLW\ꢀIOX[ꢁꢀSOHDVHꢀXVHꢀLWꢀDIWHUꢀFRQILUPDWLRQꢀ  
LQꢀDGYDQFHꢁꢀDVꢀLWꢀPD\ꢀKDYHꢀDQꢀLPSDFWꢀRQꢀSHUIRUPDQFHꢀDQGꢀUHOLDELOLW\ꢀRIꢀWKLVꢀSURGXFWꢀGXHꢀWRꢀWKHꢀUHVLGXHꢀRIꢀWKHꢀIOX[ꢃ  
ꢉꢂꢀ3UHFDXWLRQVꢀIRUꢀXVLQJꢀFDSDFLWRUV  
ꢉꢂꢇꢀ(QYLURQPHQWDOꢀFRQGLWLRQV  
&DSDFLWRUVꢀVKRXOGꢀQRWꢀEHꢀVWRUHGꢀRUꢀXVHGꢀLQꢀWKHꢀIROORZLQJꢀHQYLURQPHQWVꢃ  
ꢂꢋꢆꢀ([SRVXUHꢀWRꢀWHPSHUDWXUHVꢀDERYHꢀWKHꢀXSSHUꢀFDWHJRU\ꢀRUꢀEHORZꢀWKHꢀORZHUꢀFDWHJRU\ꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀRIꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢃ  
ꢂꢍꢆꢀ'LUHFWꢀFRQWDFWꢀZLWKꢀZDWHUꢁꢀVDOWꢀZDWHUꢁꢀRUꢀRLOꢃ  
ꢂꢐꢆꢀ+LJKꢀKXPLGLW\ꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢀZKHUHꢀZDWHUꢀFRXOGꢀFRQGHQVHꢀRQꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢃ  
ꢂꢑꢆꢀ([SRVXUHꢀWRꢀWR[LFꢀJDVHVꢀVXFKꢀDVꢀK\GURJHQꢀVXOILGHꢁꢀVXOIXULFꢀDFLGꢁꢀQLWULFꢀDFLGꢁꢀFKORULQHꢁꢀFKORULQHꢀFRPSRXQGꢁ  
ꢀEURPLQHꢁꢀEURPLQHꢀFRPSRXQGꢀRUꢀDPPRQLDꢃ  
ꢂꢎꢆꢀ([SRVXUHꢀWRꢀR]RQHꢁꢀUDGLDWLRQꢁꢀRUꢀXOWUDYLROHWꢀUD\Vꢃ  
ꢂꢊꢆꢀ9LEUDWLRQꢀDQGꢀVKRFNꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢀH[FHHGLQJꢀVSHFLILHGꢀUHTXLUHPHQWVꢃ  
ꢀ(YHQꢀZLWKLQꢀWKHꢀVSHFLILHGꢀUHTXLUHPHQWVꢁꢀDꢀODUJHꢀYLEUDWLRQꢀDFFHOHUDWLRQꢀPD\ꢀEHꢀDSSOLHGꢀGXHꢀWRꢀUHVRQDQFHꢁꢀ  
ꢀVRꢀEHꢀVXUHꢀWRꢀHYDOXDWHꢀDQGꢀFRQILUPꢀZLWKꢀWKHꢀDFWXDOꢀSURGXFWꢃ  
ꢉꢂꢈꢀ(OHFWULFDOꢀSUHFDXWLRQV  
ꢂꢋꢆꢀ$YRLGꢀWRXFKLQJꢀWKHꢀWHUPLQDOVꢀRIꢀDꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀDVꢀDꢀSRVVLEOHꢀHOHFWULFꢀVKRFNꢀFRXOGꢀUHVXOWꢃꢀ7KHꢀH[SRVHG  
ꢀDOXPLQXPꢀFDVHꢀLVꢀQRWꢀLQVXODWHGꢀDQGꢀFRXOGꢀDOVRꢀFDXVHꢀHOHFWULFꢀVKRFNꢀLIꢀWRXFKHGꢃ  
ꢂꢍꢆꢀ$YRLGꢀVKRUWꢀFLUFXLWLQJꢀWKHꢀDUHDꢀEHWZHHQꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀWHUPLQDOVꢀZLWKꢀFRQGXFWLYHꢀPDWHULDOVꢀLQFOXGLQJꢀOLTXLGV  
ꢀVXFKꢀDVꢀDFLGVꢀRUꢀDONDOLQHꢀVROXWLRQVꢃ  
ꢂꢐꢆꢀ$ꢀORZꢄPROHFXODUꢄZHLJKWꢄVKLUR[DQHꢀZKLFKꢀLVꢀLQFOXGHGꢀLQꢀDꢀVLOLFRQꢀPDWHULDOꢀVKDOOꢀFDXVHVꢀDEQRUPDOꢀHOHFWULFDO  
ꢀFKDUDFWHULVWLFVꢃ  
ꢉꢊꢄ'HFꢄꢋꢌ  
$OXPLQXPꢀ(OHFWURO\WLFꢀ&DSDFLWRUVꢀꢅ60'ꢀ7\SHꢆ  
ꢊꢂꢀ(PHUJHQF\ꢀSURFHGXUHV  
ꢂꢋꢆꢀ,IꢀWKHꢀSUHVVXUHꢀUHOLHIꢀRIꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀRSHUDWHVꢁꢀLPPHGLDWHO\ꢀWXUQꢀRIIꢀWKHꢀHTXLSPHQWꢀDQGꢀGLVFRQQHFWꢀIURPꢀ  
ꢀWKHꢀSRZHUꢀVRXUFHꢃ  
ꢀ7KLVꢀZLOOꢀPLQLPL]HꢀDQꢀDGGLWLRQDOꢀGDPDJHꢀFDXVHGꢀE\ꢀWKHꢀYDSRUL]LQJꢀHOHFWURO\WHꢃ  
ꢂꢍꢆꢀ$YRLGꢀFRQWDFWꢀZLWKꢀWKHꢀHVFDSLQJꢀHOHFWURO\WHꢀJDVꢁꢀZKLFKꢀFDQꢀH[FHHGꢀꢋꢉꢉꢀ&ꢀWHPSHUDWXUHVꢃ  
ꢀ,IꢀHOHFWURO\WHꢀRUꢀJDVꢀHQWHUVꢀWKHꢀH\HꢁꢀLPPHGLDWHO\ꢀIOXVKꢀWKHꢀH\HꢀZLWKꢀODUJHꢀDPRXQWVꢀRIꢀZDWHUꢃ  
ꢀ,IꢀHOHFWURO\WHꢀRUꢀJDVꢀLVꢀLQJHVWHGꢀE\ꢀPRXWKꢁꢀJDUJOHꢀZLWKꢀZDWHUꢃ  
ꢀ,IꢀHOHFWURO\WHꢀFRQWDFWVꢀWKHꢀVNLQꢁꢀZDVKꢀZLWKꢀVRDSꢀDQGꢀZDWHUꢃ  
ꢋꢂꢀ/RQJꢀWHUPꢀVWRUDJH  
ꢂꢋꢆ岜/HDNDJHꢀFXUUHQWꢀRIꢀDꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀLQFUHDVHVꢀZLWKꢀORQJꢀVWRUDJHꢀWLPHVꢃꢀ7KHꢀDOXPLQXPꢀR[LGHꢀILOPꢀGHWHULRUDWHVꢀDVꢀD  
岜IXQFWLRQꢀRIꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀDQGꢀWLPHꢃ  
岜,IꢀXVHGꢀZLWKRXWꢀUHFRQGLWLRQLQJꢁꢀDQꢀDEQRUPDOO\ꢀKLJKꢀFXUUHQWꢀZLOOꢀEHꢀUHTXLUHGꢀWRꢀUHVWRUHꢀWKHꢀR[LGHꢀILOPꢃ  
岜7KLVꢀVXUJHꢀFXUUHQWꢀFRXOGꢀFDXVHꢀWKHꢀFLUFXLWꢀRUꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀWRꢀIDLOꢃ  
岜([SLUDWLRQꢀGDWHꢀLVꢀꢑꢍꢀPRQWKVꢀIURPꢀRXWJRLQJꢀLQVSHFWLRQꢀGDWHꢃ  
岜+RZHYHUꢁꢀH[SLUDWLRQꢀGDWHꢀIRUꢀVHULHVꢀZKLFKꢀDUHꢀQRWꢀOLVWHGꢀEHORZꢀLVꢀꢋꢍꢀPRQWKVꢀIURPꢀRXWJRLQJꢀLQVSHFWLRQꢀGDWHꢃ  
6HULHV  
([SLUDWLRQꢀGDWH  
ꢑꢍꢀPRQWKVꢀIURP  
RXWJRLQJ  
6
ق
RQO\ꢀ+LJKꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀUHIORZ
ك
 
+$
ق
RQO\ꢀ+LJKꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀUHIORZ
ك
 
+%
ق
RQO\ꢀ+LJKꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀUHIORZꢀDQGꢀꢎꢃꢑꢀPPꢀKHLJKW
ك
 
+&ꢁꢀ+'ꢁꢀ)&$ꢁꢀ)&ꢁꢀ).$ꢁꢀ).ꢁꢀ).6ꢁꢀ)1ꢁꢀ)3ꢁꢀ)7ꢁꢀ7*ꢁꢀ7.ꢁ73ꢁꢀ7&ꢁꢀ7&8ꢁꢀ74  
LQVSHFWLRQꢀGDWH  
)RUꢀVWRUDJHꢀFRQGLWLRQꢁꢀNHHSꢀURRPꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀꢂꢎꢀ&ꢀWRꢀꢐꢎꢀ&ꢆꢀDQGꢀKXPLGLW\ꢀꢂꢑꢎꢀꢖꢀWRꢀꢏꢎꢀꢖꢆꢀZKHUHꢀGLUHFW  
VXQVKLQHꢀGRHVQꢇWꢀUHDFKꢃ  
ق
ꢍ
ك
(QYLURQPHQWDOꢀ&RQGLWLRQV  
'RꢀQRWꢀVWRUHꢀXQGHUꢀFRQGLWLRQꢀRXWVLGHꢀWKHꢀDUHDꢀGHVFULEHGꢀLQꢀWKHꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQꢁꢀDQGꢀDOVRꢀXQGHUꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢀOLVWHG  
EHORZꢃ  
ꢂDꢆꢀ([SRVXUHꢀWRꢀWHPSHUDWXUHVꢀDERYHꢀWKHꢀXSSHUꢀFDWHJRU\ꢀRUꢀEHORZꢀWKHꢀORZHUꢀFDWHJRU\ꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀRIꢀWKH  
ꢀꢀFDSDFLWRUꢃ  
ꢂEꢆꢀ'LUHFWꢀFRQWDFWꢀZLWKꢀZDWHUꢁꢀVDOWꢀZDWHUꢁꢀRUꢀRLOꢃ  
ꢂFꢆꢀ+LJKꢀKXPLGLW\ꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢀZKHUHꢀZDWHUꢀFRXOGꢀFRQGHQVHꢀRQꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢃ  
ꢂGꢆꢀ([SRVXUHꢀWRꢀWR[LFꢀJDVHVꢀVXFKꢀDVꢀK\GURJHQꢀVXOILGHꢁꢀVXOIXULFꢀDFLGꢁꢀQLWULFꢀDFLGꢁꢀFKORULQHꢁꢀ&KORULQHꢀFRPSRXQGꢁ  
岜%URPLQHꢁꢀ%URPLQHꢀFRPSRXQGꢀRUꢀDPPRQLDꢃ  
ꢂHꢆꢀ([SRVXUHꢀWRꢀR]RQHꢁꢀUDGLDWLRQꢁꢀRUꢀXOWUDYLROHWꢀUD\Vꢃ  
ꢂIꢆꢀ9LEUDWLRQꢀDQGꢀVKRFNꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢀH[FHHGLQJꢀVSHFLILHGꢀUHTXLUHPHQWVꢃ  
ꢌꢂꢀ&DSDFLWRUꢀGLVSRVDO  
:KHQꢀGLVSRVLQJꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢁꢀXVHꢀRQHꢀRIꢀWKHꢀIROORZLQJꢀPHWKRGVꢃ  
ꢂꢋꢆꢀ,QFLQHUDWHꢀDIWHUꢀFUXVKLQJꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀRUꢀSXQFWXULQJꢀWKHꢀFDQꢀZDOOꢀꢂWRꢀSUHYHQWꢀH[SORVLRQꢀGXHꢀWRꢀLQWHUQDO  
ꢀSUHVVXUHꢀULVHꢆꢃ  
ꢂꢍꢆꢀ'LVSRVHꢀDVꢀVROLGꢀZDVWHꢃ  
127(ꢀꢓꢀ/RFDOꢀODZVꢀPD\ꢀKDYHꢀVSHFLILFꢀGLVSRVDOꢀUHTXLUHPHQWVꢀZKLFKꢀPXVWꢀEHꢀIROORZHGꢃ  
7KHꢀSUHFDXWLRQVꢀLQꢀXVLQJꢀDOXPLQXPꢀHOHFWURO\WLFꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀIROORZꢀWKHꢀꢈ6DIHW\ꢀDSSOLFDWLRQꢀJXLGHꢀ  
IRUꢀWKHꢀXVHꢀLQꢀIL[HGDOXPLQXPꢀHOHFWURO\WLFꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀIRUꢀHOHFWURQLFꢀHTXLSPHQWꢈꢁꢀ5&5ꢄꢍꢐꢊꢒ'ꢀ  
LVVXHGꢀE\ꢀ-(,7$ꢀLQꢀ2FWREHUꢀꢍꢉꢋꢒꢃ  
3OHDVHꢀUHIHUꢀWRꢀWKHꢀDERYHꢀDSSOLFDWLRQꢀJXLGHꢀIRUꢀGHWDLOVꢃ  
ٹ
ꢀ$(&ꢐ4ꢈꢑꢑ岜FRPSOLDQW  
7KHꢀSURGXFWVꢀDUHꢀWHVWHGꢀEDVHGꢀRQꢀDOOꢀRUꢀSDUWꢀRIꢀWKHꢀWHVWꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢀDQGꢀPHWKRGVꢀGHILQHGꢀLQꢀ$(&ꢄ4ꢍꢉꢉꢃ  
3OHDVHꢀFRQVXOWꢀZLWKꢀ3DQDVRQLFꢀIRUꢀWKHꢀGHWDLOVꢀRIꢀWKHꢀSURGXFWꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQꢀDQGꢀVSHFLILFꢀHYDOXDWLRQꢀWHVWꢀUHVXOWVꢁꢀ  
HWFꢃꢁꢀDQGꢀSOHDVHꢀUHYLHZꢀDQGꢀDSSURYHꢀ3DQDVRQLFꢇVꢀSURGXFWꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQꢀEHIRUHꢀRUGHULQJꢃ  
ꢉꢊꢄ'HFꢄꢋꢌ  

相关型号：

SI9130DB

 5- and 3.3-V Step-Down Synchronous Converters

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135LG-T1

 SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135LG-T1-E3

 SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135_11

 SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9136_11

 Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130CG-T1-E3

 Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130LG-T1-E3

 Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130_11

 Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137

 Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137DB

 Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137LG

 Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9122E

 500-kHz Half-Bridge DC/DC Controller with Integrated Secondary Synchronous Rectification Drivers

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY
©2020 ICPDF网 联系我们和版权申明