EEEFT1C681AL [PANASONIC]

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors;


型号：	EEEFT1C681AL
厂家：	PANASONIC
描述：	Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors
文件：	总9页 (文件大小：565K)
中文：	中文翻译
下载：	下载PDF数据表文档文件

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

NEW

Surface Mount Type

Halogen-free FT series V type

High temperature Lead-Free reflow

Features

Country of origin

● Malaysia

● Endurance：105 ℃ 2000 h

● Miniaturized, Low ESR (1 size smaller than series FK)

● AEC-Q200 compliant

● RoHS compliant

Specifications

Category temp. range

Rated voltage range

Capacitance range

–55 ℃ to +105 ℃

6.3 V to 50 V

47 μF to 2200 μF

Capacitance tolerance

Leakage current

Dissipation factor (tan δ)

±20 % (120 Hz / +20 ℃)

I ≦ 0.01 CV（μA）After 2 minutes

Please see the attached characteristics list

6.3 10 16 25 35 50

Rated voltage (V)

Characteristics

at low temperature

Z (–25 ℃) / Z (+20 ℃)

Z (–40 ℃) / Z (+20 ℃)

Z (–55 ℃) / Z (+20 ℃)

(Impedance ratio at 120 Hz)

After applying rated working voltage for 2000 hours at +105 ℃ ± 2 ℃ and then being

stabilized at +20 ℃, capacitors shall meet the following limits.

Endurance

Shelf life

Capacitance change

Dissipation factor（tan δ) ≦ 200 % of the initial limit

Leakage current Within the initial limit

After storage for 1000 hours at +105 ℃ ± 2 ℃ with no voltage applied and then being

stabilized at +20 ℃, capacitors shall meet the limits specified in endurance.

(With voltage treatment)

Within ±30 % of the initial value

After reflow soldering and then being stabilized at +20 ℃, capacitors shall meet the

following limits.

Resistance to

soldering heat

Capacitance change

Dissipation factor（tan δ) Within the initial limit

Leakage current Within the initial limit

Within ±10 % of the initial value

Frequency correction factor for ripple current

Freq.（Hz)

120

1 k

10 k

100 k to

Cap.（μF）

47 to 470

560 to 2200

0.65

0.70

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

Marking

Dimensions

Example：6.3 V 330 μF

Marking color : BLACK

A±0.2

0.3 max.

Negative polarity marking (–)

Capacitance (μF)

330

Series identification

j FT

Pressure Relief (φ10 and larger)

Rated voltage code

Unit：V

（）Reference size

Unit：mm

Size code

φD

A, B

Lot number

+0.15

ー0.20

+0.15

ー0.20

6.3 5.8±0.3 6.6 7.8 max. 2.6 0.65±0.1 1.8 0.35

6.3 7.7±0.3 6.6 7.8 max. 2.6 0.65±0.1 1.8 0.35

R.voltage code

6.3

8.0 10.2±0.3 8.3 10.0 max. 3.4 0.90±0.2 3.1 0.70±0.2

10.0 10.2±0.3 10.3 12.0 max. 3.5 0.90±0.2 4.6 0.70±0.2

Design and specifications are each subject to change without notice. Ask factory for the current technical specifications before purchase and/or use.

Should a safety concern arise regarding this product, please be sure to contact us immediately.

13-Mar-20

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors (SMD Type)

FT-HF (High temp. reflow) series

Characteristics list

Endurance : 105 ℃ 2000 h

Min.

Case size

(mm)

Specification

Packaging

Rated Capacitance

Size

code

Q'ty

voltage

(V)

Part number

Reflow

(±20 %)

Ripple

current^*1

(mA rms)

ESR^*2

（Ω）

tanδ^*3

(μF)

Taping

(pcs)

φD

330

470

680

1500

2200

220

330

470

1000

1500

150

220

330

680

820

1000

1200

100

150

220

470

560

820

1000

6.3

8.0

5.8

7.7

300

600

850

1190

300

600

850

1190

300

600

850

1190

300

600

850

1190

300

600

850

1190

195

350

670

900

0.26

0.16

0.08

0.06

0.26

0.16

0.08

0.06

0.26

0.16

0.08

0.06

0.26

0.16

0.08

0.06

0.26

0.16

0.08

0.06

0.68

0.34

0.08

0.12

0.26

0.28

0.19

0.16

0.14

0.12

0.10

EEEFT0J331AL

EEEFTJ471XAL

EEEFTJ681XAL

EEEFT0J152AL

EEEFT0J222AL

EEEFT1A221AL

EEEFTA331XAL

EEEFTA471XAL

EEEFT1A102AL

EEEFT1A152AL

EEEFT1C151AL

EEEFT1C221AL

EEEFTC331XAL

EEEFT1C681AL

EEEFT1C821UL

EEEFT1C102AL

EEEFT1C122UL

EEEFT1E101AL

EEEFTE151XAL

EEEFTE221XAL

EEEFT1E471AL

EEEFT1E561UL

EEEFT1E821AL

EEEFT1E102UL

EEEFT1V680AL

EEEFT1V101AL

EEEFTV151XAL

EEEFT1V331AL

EEEFT1V391UL

EEEFT1V561AL

EEEFT1V681UL

EEEFT1H470AL

EEEFTH101XAL

EEEFT1H221AL

EEEFT1H331AL

(5)

(6)

(5)

(6)

(5)

(6)

(5)

(6)

(5)

(6)

(5)

(6)

1000

900

500

1000

900

500

1000

900

500

1000

900

500

1000

900

500

1000

900

500

6.3

7.7

10.2

10.0 10.2

6.3

8.0

5.8

7.7

10.2

10.0 10.2

6.3

8.0

5.8

7.7

10.2

10.0 10.2

6.3

8.0

5.8

7.7

10.2

10.0 10.2

6.3

8.0

5.8

100

150

330

390

560

680

7.7

10.2

10.0 10.2

6.3

8.0

5.8

7.7

100

220

330

10.2

10.0 10.2

*1: Ripple current (100 kHz / +105 ℃）

*2: ESR (100 kHz / +20 ℃)

*3: tan δ (120 Hz / +20 ℃)

・ If Part number exceeds 12 digits, voltage code is abbreviated as follows; 0J → J, 1A → A, 1C → C, 1E → E, 1V → V, 1H → H

・ Please refer to the page of "Reflow Profile" and "The Taping Dimensions".

Design and specifications are each subject to change without notice. Ask factory for the current technical specifications before purchase and/or use.

Should a safety concern arise regarding this product, please be sure to contact us immediately.

13-Mar-20

*XLGHOLQHVꢀDQGꢀSUHFDXWLRQVꢀUHJDUGLQJꢀWKH

WHFKQLFDOꢀLQIRUPDWLRQꢀDQGꢀXVHꢀRIꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWV

GHVFULEHGꢀLQꢀWKLVꢀRQOLQHꢀFDWDORJꢂ

ꢀ,Iꢀ\RXꢀZDQWꢀWRꢀXVHꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢀGHVFULEHGꢀLQꢀWKLVꢀRQOLQHꢀFDWDORJꢀIRUꢀDSSOLFDWLRQVꢀUHTXLULQJꢀ

ꢀVSHFLDOꢀTXDOLWLHVꢀRUꢀUHOLDELOLW\ꢁꢀRUꢀIRUꢀDSSOLFDWLRQVꢀZKHUHꢀWKHꢀIDLOXUHꢀRUꢀPDOIXQFWLRQꢀRIꢀWKHꢀ

ꢀSURGXFWVꢀPD\ꢀGLUHFWO\ꢀMHRSDUGL]HꢀKXPDQꢀOLIHꢀRUꢀSRWHQWLDOO\ꢀFDXVHꢀSHUVRQDOꢀLQMXU\ꢀ

ꢀꢂHꢃJꢃꢀDLUFUDIWꢀDQGꢀDHURVSDFHꢀHTXLSPHQWꢁꢀWUDIILFꢀDQGꢀWUDQVSRUWDWLRQꢀHTXLSPHQWꢁꢀFRPEXVWLRQꢀ

ꢀHTXLSPHQWꢁꢀPHGLFDOꢀHTXLSPHQWꢁꢀDFFLGHQWꢀSUHYHQWLRQꢁꢀDQWLꢄFULPHꢀHTXLSPHQWꢁꢀDQGꢅRUꢀVDIHW\ꢀ

ꢀHTXLSPHQWꢆꢁꢀLWꢀLVꢀQHFHVVDU\ꢀWRꢀYHULI\ꢀZKHWKHUꢀWKHꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQVꢀRIꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢀILWꢀWRꢀVXFKꢀ

ꢀDSSOLFDWLRQVꢃꢀ3OHDVHꢀHQVXUHꢀWKDWꢀ\RXꢀZLOOꢀDVNꢀDQGꢀFKHFNꢀZLWKꢀRXUꢀLQTXLU\ꢀGHVNꢀDVꢀWRꢀZKHWKHU

ꢀWKHꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQVꢀRIꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢀILWꢀWRꢀVXFKꢀDSSOLFDWLRQVꢀXVHꢀEHIRUHꢀ\RXꢀXVHꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢃ

ꢀ7KHꢀTXDOLW\ꢀDQGꢀSHUIRUPDQFHꢀRIꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢀDVꢀGHVFULEHGꢀLQꢀWKLVꢀRQOLQHꢀFDWDORJꢀRQO\ꢀDSSO\ꢀ

ꢀWRꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢀZKHQꢀXVHGꢀLQꢀLVRODWLRQꢃꢀ7KHUHIRUHꢁꢀSOHDVHꢀHQVXUHꢀ\RXꢀHYDOXDWHꢀDQGꢀYHULI\ꢀ

ꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢀXQGHUꢀWKHꢀVSHFLILFꢀFLUFXPVWDQFHVꢀLQꢀZKLFKꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢀDUHꢀDVVHPEOHGꢀLQꢀ\RXUꢀ

ꢀRZQꢀSURGXFWVꢀDQGꢀLQꢀZKLFKꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢀZLOOꢀDFWXDOO\ꢀEHꢀXVHGꢃ

ꢀ,Iꢀ\RXꢀXVHꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢀLQꢀHTXLSPHQWꢀWKDWꢀUHTXLUHVꢀDꢀKLJKꢀGHJUHHꢀRIꢀUHOLDELOLW

ꢁ

ꢀUHJDUGOHVVꢀ

ꢀRIꢀWKHꢀDSSOLFDWLRQꢁꢀLWꢀLVꢀUHFRPPHQGHGꢀWKDWꢀ\RXꢀVHWꢀXSꢀSURWHFWLRQꢀFLUFXLWVꢀDQGꢀUHGXQGDQF\ꢀ

ꢀFLUFXLWVꢀLQꢀRUGHUꢀWRꢀHQVXUHꢀVDIHW\ꢀRIꢀ\RXUꢀHTXLSPHQWꢃ

ꢀ7KHꢀSURGXFWVꢀDQGꢀSURGXFWꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQVꢀGHVFULEHGꢀLQꢀWKLVꢀRQOLQHꢀFDWDORJꢀDUHꢀVXEMHFWꢀWRꢀ

ꢀFKDQJHꢀIRUꢀLPSURYHPHQWꢀZLWKRXWꢀSULRUꢀQRWLFHꢃꢀ7KHUHIRUHꢁꢀSOHDVHꢀEHꢀVXUHꢀWRꢀUHTXHVWꢀDQGꢀ

ꢀFRQILUPꢀWKHꢀODWHVWꢀSURGXFWꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQVꢀZKLFKꢀH[SODLQꢀWKHꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQVꢀRIꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢀLQꢀ

ꢀGHWDLOꢁꢀEHIRUHꢀ\RXꢀILQDOL]HꢀWKHꢀGHVLJQꢀRIꢀ\RXUꢀDSSOLFDWLRQVꢁꢀSXUFKDVHꢁꢀRUꢀXVHꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢃ

ꢀ7KHꢀWHFKQLFDOꢀLQIRUPDWLRQꢀLQꢀWKLVꢀRQOLQHꢀFDWDORJꢀSURYLGHVꢀH[DPSOHVꢀRIꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢇꢀ

ꢀW\SLFDOꢀRSHUDWLRQVꢀDQGꢀDSSOLFDWLRQꢀFLUFXLWVꢃꢀ:HꢀGRꢀQRWꢀJXDUDQWHHꢀWKHꢀQRQꢄLQIULQJHPHQWꢀRIꢀ

ꢀWKLUGꢀSDUW\ꢇVꢀLQWHOOHFWXDOꢀSURSHUW\ꢀULJKWVꢀDQGꢀZHꢀGRꢀQRWꢀJUDQWꢀDQ\ꢀOLFHQVHꢁꢀULJKWꢁꢀRUꢀLQWHUHVWꢀ

LQꢀRXUꢀLQWHOOHFWXDOꢀSURSHUW\ꢃ

ꢀ,IꢀDQ\ꢀRIꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢁꢀSURGXFWꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQVꢀDQGꢅRUꢀWHFKQLFDOꢀLQIRUPDWLRQꢀLQꢀWKLVꢀRQOLQHꢀ

ꢀFDWDORJꢀLVꢀWRꢀEHꢀH[SRUWHGꢀRUꢀSURYLGHGꢀWRꢀQRQꢄUHVLGHQWVꢁꢀWKHꢀODZVꢀDQGꢀUHJXODWLRQVꢀRIꢀWKHꢀ

ꢀH[SRUWLQJꢀFRXQWU\ꢁꢀHVSHFLDOO\ꢀZLWKꢀUHJDUGꢀWRꢀVHFXULW\ꢀDQGꢀH[SRUWꢀFRQWUROꢁꢀVKDOOꢀEHꢀREVHUYHGꢃꢀ

ꢃ5HJDUGLQJꢀWKHꢀ&HUWLILFDWHꢀRIꢀ&RPSOLDQFHꢀZLWKꢀ

WKHꢀ(8ꢀ5R+6ꢀ'LUHFWLYHꢄ5($&+ꢀ5HJXODWLRQV!

ꢀ7KHꢀVZLWFKRYHUꢀGDWHꢀIRUꢀFRPSOLDQFHꢀZLWKꢀWKHꢀ5R+6ꢀ'LUHFWLYHꢅ5($&+ꢀ5HJXODWLRQVꢀYDULHVꢀ

ꢀGHSHQGLQJꢀRQꢀWKHꢀSDUWꢀQXPEHUꢀRUꢀVHULHVꢀRIꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢃ

ꢀ:KHQꢀ\RXꢀXVHꢀWKHꢀLQYHQWRU\ꢀRIꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢀIRUꢀZKLFKꢀLWꢀLVꢀXQFOHDUꢀZKHWKHUꢀWKRVHꢀSURGXFWVꢀ

ꢀDUHꢀFRPSOLDQWꢀZLWKꢀWKHꢀ5R+6ꢀ'LUHFWLYHꢅ5($&+ꢀ5HJXODWLRQꢁꢀSOHDVHꢀVHOHFWꢀꢈ6DOHVꢀ,QTXLU\ꢈꢀLQꢀWKHꢀ

ꢀZHEVLWHꢀLQTXLU\ꢀIRUPꢀDQGꢀFRQWDFWꢀXVꢃ

:HꢀGRꢀQRWꢀWDNHꢀDQ\ꢀUHVSRQVLELOLW\ꢀIRUꢀWKHꢀXVHꢀRIꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢀRXWVLGHꢀWKHꢀVFRSHꢀRIꢀWKHꢀ

VSHFLILFDWLRQVꢁꢀGHVFULSWLRQVꢁꢀJXLGHOLQHVꢀDQGꢀSUHFDXWLRQVꢀGHVFULEHGꢀLQꢀWKLVꢀRQOLQHꢀFDWDORJꢂ

ꢉꢊꢄ'HFꢄꢋꢌ

1RWLFHVꢀꢄꢀ,WHPVꢀWRꢀEHꢀREVHUYHG

1RWLFHV

ꢀ$SSOLFDEOHꢀODZVꢀDQGꢀUHJXODWLRQV

嵣7KLVꢀSURGXFWꢀFRPSOLHVꢀZLWKꢀWKHꢀ5R+6ꢀ'LUHFWLYHꢀꢂ5HVWULFWLRQꢀRIꢀWKHꢀXVHꢀRIꢀFHUWDLQꢀKD]DUGRXVꢀVXEVWDQFHVꢀLQ

ꢀꢀHOHFWULFDOꢀDQGꢀHOHFWURQLFꢀHTXLSPHQWꢀꢂ',5(&7,9(ꢀꢍꢉꢋꢋꢅꢊꢎꢅ(8ꢀDQG

(8ꢆꢍꢉꢋꢎꢅꢏꢊꢐꢆꢆꢃ

嵣ꢀ1Rꢀ2]RQHꢀ'HSOHWLQJꢀ&KHPLFDOVꢂ2'&ꢇVꢆꢁꢀFRQWUROOHGꢀXQGHUꢀWKHꢀ0RQWUHDOꢀ3URWRFROꢀ$JUHHPHQWꢁꢀDUHꢀXVHGꢀLQ

ꢀꢀSURGXFLQJꢀWKLVꢀSURGXFWꢃ

岜:HꢀGRꢀQRWꢀXVHꢀ3%%VꢀRUꢀ3%'(VꢀDVꢀEURPLQDWHGꢀIODPHꢀUHWDUGDQWVꢃ

嵣ꢀ([SRUWꢀSURFHGXUHꢀZKLFKꢀIROORZHGꢀH[SRUWꢀUHODWHGꢀUHJXODWLRQVꢁꢀVXFKꢀDVꢀIRUHLJQꢀH[FKDQJHꢀDQGꢀDꢀIRUHLJQꢀWUDGH

ꢀꢀPHWKRGꢁꢀRQꢀWKHꢀRFFDVLRQꢀRIꢀH[SRUWꢀRIꢀWKLVꢀSURGXFWꢃ

嵣ꢀ7KHVHꢀSURGXFWVꢀDUHꢀQRWꢀGDQJHURXVꢀJRRGVꢀRQꢀWKHꢀWUDQVSRUWDWLRQꢀDVꢀLGHQWLILHGꢀE\ꢀ81ꢂ8QLWHGꢀ1DWLRQVꢆꢀQXPEHUVꢀꢀ

ꢀꢀRUꢀ81ꢀFODVVLILFDWLRQꢃ

ꢀ/LPLWHGꢀDSSOLFDWLRQV

嵣ꢀ7KLVꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀLVꢀGHVLJQHGꢀWRꢀEHꢀXVHGꢀIRUꢀHOHFWURQLFVꢀFLUFXLWVꢀVXFKꢀDVꢀDXGLRꢅYLVXDOꢀHTXLSPHQWꢁꢀKRPH

ꢀꢀDSSOLDQFHVꢁꢀFRPSXWHUVꢀDQGꢀRWKHUꢀRIILFHꢀHTXLSPHQWꢁꢀRSWLFDOꢀHTXLSPHQWꢁꢀPHDVXULQJꢀHTXLSPHQWꢃ

嵣ꢀ+LJKꢀUHOLDELOLW\ꢀDQGꢀVDIHW\ꢀDUHꢀUHTXLUHGꢀ>ꢀEHꢀꢅꢀDꢀSRVVLELOLW\ꢀWKDWꢀLQFRUUHFWꢀRSHUDWLRQꢀRIꢀWKLVꢀSURGXFWꢀPD\ꢀGRꢀKDUP

岜WRꢀDꢀKXPDQꢀOLIHꢀRUꢀSURSHUW\ꢀ@ꢀPRUHꢃꢀ:KHQꢀXVHꢀLVꢀFRQVLGHUHGꢀE\ꢀWKHꢀXVHꢁꢀWKHꢀGHOLYHU\ꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQVꢀZKLFKꢀVXLWHG

ꢀꢀWKHꢀXVHꢀVHSDUDWHO\ꢀQHHGꢀWRꢀEHꢀH[FKDQJHGꢃ

ꢀ,QWHOOHFWXDOꢀSURSHUW\ꢀULJKWVꢀDQGꢀOLFHQVHV

嵣ꢀ7KHꢀWHFKQLFDOꢀLQIRUPDWLRQꢀLQꢀWKLVꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQꢀSURYLGHVꢀH[DPSOHVꢀRIꢀRXUꢀSURGXFWVꢇꢀW\SLFDOꢀRSHUDWLRQVꢀDQGꢀDSSOLFDWLRQꢀ

ꢀꢀFLUFXLWVꢃꢀ:HꢀGRꢀQRWꢀJXDUDQWHHꢀWKHꢀQRQꢄLQIULQJHPHQWꢀRIꢀWKLUGꢀSDUW\ꢇVꢀꢀLQWHOOHFWXDOꢀSURSHUW\ꢀULJKWVꢀDQGꢀZHꢀGRꢀQRWꢀJUDQWꢀ

ꢀꢀDQ\ꢀOLFHQVHꢁꢀULJKWꢁꢀRUꢀLQWHUHVWꢀLQꢀRXUꢀLQWHOOHFWXDOꢀSURSHUW\ꢃ

,WHPVꢀWRꢀEHꢀREVHUYHG

ꢀ)RUꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQ

嵣ꢀ7KLVꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQꢀJXDUDQWHHVꢀWKHꢀTXDOLW\ꢀDQGꢀSHUIRUPDQFHꢀRIꢀWKHꢀSURGXFWꢀDVꢀLQGLYLGXDOꢀFRPSRQHQWVꢃ

ꢀꢀ7KHꢀGXUDELOLW\ꢀGLIIHUVꢀGHSHQGLQJꢀRQꢀWKHꢀHQYLURQPHQWꢀDQGꢀWKHꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢀRIꢀXVDJHꢃ

ꢀꢀ%HIRUHꢀXVHꢁꢀFKHFNꢀDQGꢀHYDOXDWHꢀWKHLUꢀFRPSDWLELOLW\ꢀZLWKꢀDFWXDOꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢀZKHQꢀLQVWDOOHGꢀLQꢀWKHꢀSURGXFWVꢃ

ꢀꢀ:KHQꢀVDIHW\ꢀUHTXLUHPHQWVꢀFDQQRWꢀEHꢀVDWLVILHGꢀLQꢀ\RXUꢀWHFKQLFDOꢀH[DPLQDWLRQꢁꢀLQIRUPꢀXVꢀLPPHGLDWHO\ꢃ

嵣ꢀ'RꢀQRWꢀXVHꢀWKHꢀSURGXFWVꢀEH\RQGꢀWKHꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQVꢀGHVFULEHGꢀLQꢀWKLVꢀGRFXPHQWꢃ

ꢀ8SRQꢀDSSOLFDWLRQꢀWRꢀSURGXFWVꢀZKHUHꢀVDIHW\ꢀLVꢀUHJDUGHGꢀDVꢀLPSRUWDQW

,QVWDOOꢀWKHꢀIROORZLQJꢀV\VWHPVꢀIRUꢀDꢀIDLOVDIHꢀGHVLJQꢀWRꢀHQVXUHꢀVDIHW\ꢀLIꢀWKHVHꢀSURGXFWVꢀDUHꢀWRꢀEHꢀXVHGꢀLQ

HTXLSPHQWꢀZKHUHꢀDꢀGHIHFWꢀLQꢀWKHVHꢀSURGXFWVꢀPD\ꢀFDXVHꢀWKHꢀORVVꢀRIꢀKXPDQꢀOLIHꢀRUꢀRWKHUꢀVLJQLILFDWLRQꢀGDPDJHꢁ

VXFKꢀDVꢀGDPDJHꢀWRꢀYHKLFOHVꢀꢂDXWRPRELOHꢁꢀWUDLQꢁꢀYHVVHOꢆꢁꢀWUDIILFꢀOLJKWVꢁꢀPHGLFDOꢀHTXLSPHQWꢁꢀDHURVSDFHꢀHTXLSPHQWꢁ

HOHFWULFꢀKHDWLQJꢀDSSOLDQFHVꢁꢀFRPEXVWLRQꢅꢀJDVꢀHTXLSPHQWꢁꢀURWDWLQJꢀURWDWLQJꢀHTXLSPHQWꢁꢀDQGꢀGLVDVWHUꢅFULPH

SUHYHQWLRQꢀHTXLSPHQWꢃ

ꢂꢋꢆꢀ7KHꢀV\VWHPꢀLVꢀHTXLSSHGꢀZLWKꢀDꢀSURWHFWLRQꢀFLUFXLWꢀDQGꢀSURWHFWLRQꢀGHYLFHꢃ

ꢂꢍꢆꢀ7KHꢀV\VWHPꢀLVꢀHTXLSSHGꢀZLWKꢀDꢀUHGXQGDQWꢀFLUFXLWꢀRUꢀRWKHUꢀV\VWHPꢀWRꢀSUHYHQWꢀDQꢀXQVDIHꢀVWDWXVꢀLQꢀWKHꢀHYHQWꢀ

ꢀꢀRIꢀDꢀVLQJOHꢀIDXOWꢃ

ꢀ&RQGLWLRQVꢀRIꢀXVH

嵣ꢀ%HIRUHꢀXVLQJꢀWKHꢀSURGXFWVꢁꢀFDUHIXOO\ꢀFKHFNꢀWKHꢀHIIHFWVꢀRQꢀWKHLUꢀTXDOLW\ꢀDQGꢀSHUIRUPDQFHꢁꢀDQGꢀGHWHUPLQHG

岜ZKHWKHUꢀRUꢀQRWꢀWKH\ꢀFDQꢀEHꢀXVHGꢃꢀ7KHVHꢀSURGXFWVꢀDUHꢀGHVLJQHGꢀDQGꢀPDQXIDFWXUHGꢀIRUꢀJHQHUDOꢄSXUSRVHꢀDQG

岜VWDQGDUGꢀXVHꢀLQꢀJHQHUDOꢀHOHFWURQLFꢀHTXLSPHQWꢃꢀ7KHVHꢀSURGXFWVꢀDUHꢀQRWꢀLQWHQGHGꢀIRUꢀXVHꢀLQꢀWKHꢀIROORZLQJꢀVSHFLDO

岜FRQGLWLRQVꢃ

ꢂꢋꢆꢀꢀ,QꢀOLTXLGꢁꢀVXFKꢀDVꢀ:DWHUꢁꢀ2LOꢁꢀ&KHPLFDOVꢁꢀRUꢀ2UJDQLFꢀVROYHQWꢃ

ꢂꢍꢆꢀꢀ,QꢀGLUHFWꢀVXQOLJKWꢁꢀRXWGRRUVꢁꢀRUꢀLQꢀGXVWꢃ

ꢂꢐꢆꢀꢀ,QꢀYDSRUꢁꢀVXFKꢀDVꢀGHZꢀFRQGHQVDWLRQꢀZDWHUꢀRIꢀUHVLVWLYHꢀHOHPHQWꢁꢀRUꢀZDWHUꢀOHDNDJHꢁꢀVDOW\ꢀDLUꢁꢀRUꢀDLUꢀZLWKꢀD

ꢀꢀKLJKꢀFRQFHQWUDWLRQꢀFRUURVLYHꢀJDVꢁꢀVXFKꢀDVꢀ&Oꢍꢁꢀ+ꢍ6ꢁꢀ1+ꢐꢁꢀ62ꢍꢁꢀRUꢀ12[ꢃ

ꢂꢑꢆꢀꢀ,QꢀDQꢀHQYLURQPHQWꢀZKHUHꢀVWURQJꢀVWDWLFꢀHOHFWULFLW\ꢀRUꢀHOHFWURPDJQHWLFꢀZDYHVꢀH[LVWꢃ

ꢂꢎꢆꢀꢀ0RXQWLQJꢀRUꢀSODFLQJꢀKHDWꢄJHQHUDWLQJꢀFRPSRQHQWVꢀRUꢀLQIODPPDEOHVꢁꢀVXFKꢀDVꢀYLQ\OꢄFRDWHGꢀZLUHVꢁꢀQHDU

ꢀꢀWKHVHꢀSURGXFWVꢃ

ꢂꢊꢆꢀꢀ6HDOLQJꢀRUꢀFRDWLQJꢀRIꢀWKHVHꢀSURGXFWVꢀRUꢀDꢀSULQWHGꢀFLUFXLWꢀERDUGꢀRQꢀZKLFKꢀWKHVHꢀSURGXFWVꢀDUHꢀPRXQWHGꢁ

ꢀꢀZLWKꢀUHVLQꢀDQGꢀRWKHUꢀPDWHULDOꢃ

ꢂꢒꢆꢀꢀ8VLQJꢀUHVROYHQWꢁꢀZDWHUꢀRUꢀZDWHUꢄVROXEOHꢀFOHDQHUꢀIRUꢀIOX[ꢀFOHDQLQJꢀDJHQWꢀDIWHUꢀVROGHULQJꢃꢀꢂ,QꢀSDUWLFXODUꢁ

ꢀꢀZKHQꢀXVLQJꢀZDWHUꢀRUꢀDꢀZDWHUꢄVROXEOHꢀFOHDQLQJꢀDJHQWꢁꢀEHꢀFDUHIXOꢀQRWꢀWRꢀOHDYHꢀZDWHUꢀUHVLGXHVꢆ

ꢂꢏꢆꢀꢀ8VLQJꢀLQꢀWKHꢀDWPRVSKHUHꢀZKHUHꢀVWUD\VꢀDFLGꢀRUꢀDONDOLQHꢃ

ꢂꢌꢆꢀꢀ8VLQJꢀLQꢀWKHꢀDWPRVSKHUHꢀZKHUHꢀWKHUHꢀDUHꢀH[FHVVLYHꢀYLEUDWLRQꢀDQGꢀVKRFNꢃ

嵣ꢀ3OHDVHꢀDUUDQJHꢀFLUFXLWꢀGHVLJQꢀIRUꢀSUHYHQWLQJꢀLPSXOVHꢀRUꢀWUDQVLWLRQDOꢀYROWDJHꢃ

岜'RꢀQRWꢀDSSO\ꢀYROWDJHꢁꢀZKLFKꢀH[FHHGVꢀWKHꢀIXOOꢀUDWHGꢀYROWDJHꢀZKHQꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀUHFHLYHꢀLPSXOVHꢀYROWDJHꢁ

岜LQVWDQWDQHRXVꢀKLJKꢀYROWDJHꢁꢀKLJKꢀSXOVHꢀYROWDJHꢀHWFꢃ

嵣ꢀ2XUꢀSURGXFWVꢀWKHUHꢀLVꢀDꢀSURGXFWꢀDUHꢀXVLQJꢀDQꢀHOHFWURO\WHꢀVROXWLRQꢃꢀ7KHUHIRUHꢁꢀPLVXVHꢀFDQꢀUHVXOWꢀLQꢀUDSLG

岜GHWHULRUDWLRQꢀRIꢀFKDUDFWHULVWLFVꢀDQGꢀIXQFWLRQVꢀRIꢀHDFKꢀSURGXFWꢃꢀ(OHFWURO\WHꢀOHDNDJHꢀGDPDJHVꢀSULQWHGꢀFLUFXLWꢀDQG

ꢀꢀDIIHFWVꢀSHUIRUPDQFHꢁꢀFKDUDFWHULVWLFVꢁꢀDQGꢀIXQFWLRQVꢀRIꢀFXVWRPHUꢀV\VWHPꢃ

ꢉꢊꢄ'HFꢄꢋꢌ

$OXPLQXPꢀ(OHFWURO\WLFꢀ&DSDFLWRUVꢀꢅ60'ꢀ7\SHꢆ

岜

$SSOLFDWLRQꢀJXLGHOLQHV

60'ꢀ7\SH

ꢇꢂꢀ&LUFXLWꢀGHVLJQ

ꢇꢂꢇꢀ2SHUDWLQJꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀDQGꢀIUHTXHQF\

(OHFWULFDOꢀFKDUDFWHULVWLFVꢀRIꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀDUHꢀOLNHO\ꢀWRꢀFKDQJHꢀGXHꢀWRꢀYDULDWLRQꢀLQꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀDQGꢅRUꢀIUHTXHQF\ꢃ

&LUFXLWꢀGHVLJQHUVꢀVKRXOGꢀWDNHꢀWKHVHꢀFKDQJHVꢀLQWRꢀFRQVLGHUDWLRQꢃ

ꢂꢋꢆꢀ(IIHFWVꢀRIꢀRSHUDWLQJꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀRQꢀHOHFWULFDOꢀSDUDPHWHUV

$WꢀKLJKHUꢀWHPSHUDWXUHV ꢓꢀOHDNDJHꢀFXUUHQWꢀDQGꢀFDSDFLWDQFHꢀLQFUHDVHꢀZKLOHꢀHTXLYDOHQWꢀVHULHVꢀUHVLVWDQFH

ꢂ(65ꢆꢀGHFUHDVHVꢃ

$WꢀORZHUꢀWHPSHUDWXUHV ꢓꢀOHDNDJHꢀFXUUHQWꢀDQGꢀFDSDFLWDQFHꢀGHFUHDVHꢀZKLOHꢀHTXLYDOHQWꢀVHULHVꢀUHVLVWDQFH

ꢂ(65ꢆꢀLQFUHDVHVꢃ

ꢂꢍꢆꢀ(IIHFWVꢀRIꢀIUHTXHQF\ꢀRQꢀHOHFWULFDOꢀSDUDPHWHUV

$WꢀKLJKHUꢀIUHTXHQFLHV

$WꢀORZHUꢀIUHTXHQFLHV

ꢓꢀFDSDFLWDQFHꢀDQGꢀLPSHGDQFHꢀGHFUHDVHꢀZKLOHꢀWDQꢀGꢀLQFUHDVHVꢃ

ꢓꢀKHDWꢀJHQHUDWHGꢀE\ꢀULSSOHꢀFXUUHQWꢀZLOOꢀULVHꢀGXHꢀWRꢀDQꢀLQFUHDVHꢀLQꢀHTXLYDOHQWꢀ

VHULHVꢀUHVLVWDQFHꢀꢂ(65ꢆꢃ

ꢇꢂꢈꢀ2SHUDWLQJꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀDQGꢀOLIHꢀH[SHFWDQF\

ꢂꢋꢆꢀ([SHFWHGꢀOLIHꢀLVꢀDIIHFWHGꢀE\ꢀRSHUDWLQJꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢃꢀ*HQHUDOO\ꢁꢀHDFKꢀꢋꢉꢀ&ꢀUHGXFWLRQꢀLQꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀZLOOꢀ

ꢀGRXEOHꢀWKHꢀH[SHFWHGꢀOLIHꢃꢀ8VHꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀDWꢀWKHꢀORZHVWꢀSRVVLEOHꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀEHORZꢀWKHꢀXSSHUꢀFDWHJRU\ꢀ

ꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢃ

ꢂꢍꢆꢀ,IꢀRSHUDWLQJꢀWHPSHUDWXUHVꢀH[FHHGꢀWKHꢀXSSHUꢀFDWHJRU\ꢀOLPLWꢁꢀUDSLGꢀGHWHULRUDWLRQꢀRIꢀHOHFWULFDOꢀSDUDPHWHUꢀ

ꢀZLOOꢀRFFXUꢀDQGꢀLUUHYHUVLEOHꢀGDPDJHꢀZLOOꢀUHVXOWꢃ

ꢀ&KHFNꢀIRUꢀWKHꢀPD[LPXPꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀRSHUDWLQJꢀWHPSHUDWXUHVꢀLQFOXGLQJꢀDPELHQWꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢁꢀLQWHUQDO

ꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀULVHꢀGXHꢀWRꢀULSSOHꢀFXUUHQWꢁꢀDQGꢀWKHꢀHIIHFWVꢀRIꢀUDGLDWHGꢀKHDWꢀIURPꢀSRZHUꢀWUDQVLVWRUVꢁ

ꢀ,&ꢇVꢀRUꢀUHVLVWRUVꢃ

ꢀ$YRLGꢀSODFLQJꢀFRPSRQHQWVꢁꢀZKLFKꢀFRXOGꢀFRQGXFWꢀKHDWꢀWRꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀIURPꢀWKHꢀEDFNꢀVLGHꢀRIꢀWKHꢀFLUFXLWꢀERDUGꢃ

ꢂꢐꢆꢀ7KHꢀIRUPXODꢀIRUꢀFDOFXODWLQJꢀH[SHFWHGꢀOLIHꢀDWꢀORZHUꢀRSHUDWLQJꢀWHPSHUDWXUHVꢀLVꢀDVꢀIROORZVꢀꢔ

7ꢋꢄ7ꢍ

ꢋꢉ

/ꢍꢀ ꢀ/ꢋ¼ꢍ

/ꢋ

/^ꢍ

*XDUDQWHHGꢀOLIHꢀꢂKꢆꢀDWꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢁꢀ7ꢋ

ꢀ٦

([SHFWHGꢀOLIHꢀꢂKꢆꢀDWꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢁꢀ7ꢍ

ꢀ٦

7^ꢋ

8SSHUꢀFDWHJRU\ꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀꢀꢂ٦ꢆ

7^ꢍ

$FWXDOꢀRSHUDWLQJꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢁꢀDPELHQWꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀꢕꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀULVHꢀGXHꢀWRꢀULSSOHꢀFXUUHQWꢀꢂ٦ꢆ

ꢂꢑꢆꢀ8VLQJꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀEH\RQGꢀWKHꢀHVWLPDWHGꢀOLIHWLPHꢀZLOOꢀUHVXOWꢀLQꢀVKRUWꢀFLUFXLWꢁꢀHOHFWURO\WHꢀOHDNꢁꢀYHQWꢀRSHQꢁꢀ

DQGꢀODUJHꢀGHWHULRUDWLRQꢀRIꢀFKDUDFWHULVWLFVꢃꢀ7KHꢀOLIHWLPHꢀFDQQRWꢀJRꢀDERYHꢀꢋꢎꢀ\HDUVꢀGXHꢀWRꢀDJLQJꢀRIꢀVHDOLQJꢀUXEEHUꢃ

ꢇꢂꢉꢀ&RPPRQꢀDSSOLFDWLRQꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢀWRꢀDYRLG

7KHꢀIROORZLQJꢀPLVDSSOLFDWLRQꢀORDGꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢀZLOOꢀFDXVHꢀUDSLGꢀGHWHULRUDWLRQꢀRIꢀDꢀFDSDFLWRUbVꢀHOHFWULFDOꢀSDUDPHWHUVꢃ

,QꢀDGGLWLRQꢁꢀUDSLGꢀKHDWLQJꢀDQGꢀJDVꢀJHQHUDWLRQꢀZLWKLQꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀFDQꢀRFFXUꢁꢀFDXVLQJꢀWKHꢀSUHVVXUHꢀUHOLHIꢀYHQW

WRꢀRSHUDWHꢀDQGꢀUHVXOWDQWꢀOHDNDJHꢀRIꢀHOHFWURO\WHꢃꢀ8QGHUꢀH[WUHPHꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢁꢀH[SORVLRQꢀDQGꢀILUHꢀLJQLWLRQꢀFRXOGꢀUHVXOWꢃꢀ

7KHꢀOHDNHGꢀHOHFWURO\WHꢀLVꢀFRPEXVWLEOHꢀDQGꢀHOHFWULFDOO\ꢀFRQGXFWLYHꢃ

ꢂꢋꢆꢀ5HYHUVHꢀYROWDJH

'&ꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀKDYHꢀSRODULW\ꢃꢀ7KHUHIRUHꢁꢀSOHDVHꢀGRꢀQRWꢀDSSO\ꢀWKHꢀUHYHUVHꢀYROWDJHꢃꢀ9HULI\ꢀFRUUHFWꢀSRODULW\ꢀ

EHIRUHꢀLQVHUWLRQꢃ

)RUꢀFLUFXLWVꢀZLWKꢀFKDQJLQJꢀRUꢀXQFHUWDLQꢀSRODULW\ꢁꢀXVHꢀ'&ꢀELSRODUꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢃꢀ'&ꢀELSRODUꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀDUHꢀQRW

VXLWDEOHꢀIRUꢀXVHꢀLQꢀ$&ꢀFLUFXLWVꢃ

ꢂꢍꢆꢀ&KDUJHꢀꢅꢀ'LVFKDUJHꢀDSSOLFDWLRQV

6WDQGDUGꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀDUHꢀQRWꢀVXLWDEOHꢀIRUꢀXVHꢀLQꢀUHSHDWLQJꢀFKDUJHꢅGLVFKDUJHꢀDSSOLFDWLRQVꢃꢀ)RUꢀFKDUJHꢅ

GLVFKDUJHꢀDSSOLFDWLRQVꢁꢀFRQVXOWꢀXVꢀZLWKꢀ\RXUꢀDFWXDOꢀDSSOLFDWLRQꢀFRQGLWLRQꢃ

)RUꢀUXVKꢀFXUUHQWꢁꢀSOHDVHꢀWRꢀQRUꢀH[FHHGꢀꢋꢉꢉꢀ$ꢃ

ꢂꢐꢆꢀ21ꢄ2))ꢀFLUFXLW

'RꢀQRWꢀXVHꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀLQꢀFLUFXLWꢀZKHUHꢀ21ꢄ2))ꢀVZLWFKLQJꢀLVꢀUHSHDWHGꢀPRUHꢀWKDQꢀꢋꢉꢉꢉꢉꢀWLPHVꢅSHUꢀGD\ꢃ

,QꢀFDVHꢀRIꢀDSSO\LQJꢀWRꢀWKHꢀWKHVHVꢀ21ꢄ2))ꢀFLUFXLWꢁꢀFRQVXOWꢀZLWKꢀXVꢀDERXWꢀFLUFXLWꢀFRQGLWLRQꢀDQGꢀVRꢀRQꢃ

ꢉꢊꢄ'HFꢄꢋꢌ

$OXPLQXPꢀ(OHFWURO\WLFꢀ&DSDFLWRUVꢀꢅ60'ꢀ7\SHꢆ

ꢂꢑꢆꢀ2YHUꢀYROWDJH

'RꢀQRWꢀDSSO\ꢀYROWDJHVꢀH[FHHGLQJꢀWKHꢀPD[LPXPꢀVSHFLILHGꢀUDWHGꢀYROWDJHꢃꢀ9ROWDJHVꢀXSꢀWRꢀWKHꢀVXUJHꢀYROWDJH

UDWLQJꢀDUHꢀDFFHSWDEOHꢀIRUꢀVKRUWꢀSHULRGVꢀRIꢀWLPHꢃ

(QVXUHꢀWKDWꢀWKHꢀVXPꢀRIꢀWKHꢀ'&ꢀYROWDJHꢀDQGꢀWKHꢀVXSHULPSRVHGꢀ$&ꢀULSSOHꢀYROWDJHꢀGRHVꢀQRWꢀH[FHHGꢀWKH

UDWHGꢀYROWDJHꢃ

ꢂꢎꢆꢀ5LSSOHꢀFXUUHQW

'RꢀQRWꢀDSSO\ꢀULSSOHꢀFXUUHQWVꢀH[FHHGLQJꢀWKHꢀPD[LPXPꢀVSHFLILHGꢀYDOXHꢃꢀ)RUꢀKLJKꢀULSSOHꢀFXUUHQWꢀDSSOLFDWLRQVꢁ

XVHꢀDꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀGHVLJQHGꢀIRUꢀKLJKꢀULSSOHꢀFXUUHQWVꢃꢀ,QꢀDGGLWLRQꢁꢀFRQVXOWꢀXVꢀLIꢀWKHꢀDSSOLHGꢀULSSOHꢀFXUUHQWꢀLVꢀWR

EHꢀKLJKHUꢀWKDQꢀWKHꢀPD[LPXPꢀVSHFLILHGꢀYDOXHꢃꢀ(QVXUHꢀWKDWꢀUDWHGꢀULSSOHꢀFXUUHQWVꢀWKDWꢀVXSHULPSRVHGꢀRQꢀORZ

'&ꢀELDVꢀYROWDJHVꢀGRꢀQRWꢀFDXVHꢀUHYHUVHꢀYROWDJHꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢃ

(YHQꢀLIꢀLWꢀLVꢀZLWKLQꢀDꢀUDWHGꢀULSSOHꢀFXUUHQWꢁꢀLQꢀFDVHꢀWKHꢀSUDFWLFDOꢀXVHꢀLVꢀRYHUꢀWKHꢀSUHꢀGHVFULEHGꢀHQGXUDQFHꢀ

OLIHWLPHꢁꢀLWꢀFDXVHVꢀWKHꢀLQFUHDVHꢀRIꢀGHWHULRUDWLRQꢀRIꢀ(65ꢀFKDUDFWHULVWLFꢀDQGꢀWKHꢀLQWHUQDOꢀJHQHUDWLRQꢀKHDWꢀE\ꢀꢀ

ULSSOHꢀFXUUHQWꢃꢀ'XHꢀWRꢀWKLVꢁꢀWKHUHꢀLVꢀVRPHꢀSRVVLELOLW\ꢀRIꢀYHQWꢀRSHQꢁꢀEXOJLQJꢀRIꢀVOHHYHꢀDQGꢀUXEEHUꢁꢀHOHFWURO\WHꢀ

OHDNDJHꢁꢀDQGꢀVKRWꢀFLUFXLWꢁꢀH[SORVLRQꢀDQGꢀLJQLWLRQꢀLQꢀWKHꢀZRUVWꢀFDVHꢃ

ꢇꢂꢊꢀ8VLQJꢀWZRꢀRUꢀPRUHꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀLQꢀSDUDOOHO

ꢂꢋꢆꢀ&DSDFLWRUVꢀFRQQHFWHGꢀLQꢀSDUDOOHO

7KHꢀFLUFXLWꢀUHVLVWDQFHꢀFDQꢀFORVHO\ꢀDSSUR[LPDWHꢀWKHꢀVHULHVꢀUHVLVWDQFHꢀRIꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢁꢀFDXVLQJꢀDQꢀLPEDODQFHꢀRI

ULSSOHꢀFXUUHQWꢀORDGVꢀZLWKLQꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢃꢀ&DUHIXOꢀZLULQJꢀPHWKRGVꢀFDQꢀPLQLPL]HꢀWKHꢀSRVVLEOHꢀDSSOLFDWLRQꢀRIꢀDQꢀ

H[FHVVLYHꢀULSSOHꢀFXUUHQWꢀWRꢀDꢀFDSDFLWRUꢃ

ꢂꢍꢆꢀ&DSDFLWRUVꢀFRQQHFWHGꢀLQꢀVHULHV

'LIIHUHQFHVꢀLQꢀQRUPDOꢀ'&ꢀOHDNDJHꢀFXUUHQWꢀDPRQJꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀFDQꢀFDXVHꢀYROWDJHꢀLPEDODQFHVꢃ

7KHꢀXVHꢀRIꢀYROWDJHꢀGLYLGHUꢀVKXQWꢀUHVLVWRUVꢀZLWKꢀFRQVLGHUDWLRQꢀWRꢀOHDNDJHꢀFXUUHQWVꢀFDQꢀSUHYHQWꢀFDSDFLWRU

YROWDJHꢀLPEDODQFHVꢃ

127(ꢀꢓꢀ3OHDVHꢀGRꢀQRWꢀXVHꢀLQꢀWKHꢀVHULHVꢀLQꢀWKHꢀFDVHꢀRIꢀFRQGXFWLYHꢀSRO\PHUꢀK\EULGꢀDOXPLQXPꢀHOHFWURO\WLFꢀFDSDFLWRUꢃ

ꢇꢂꢋꢀ&DSDFLWRUꢀPRXQWLQJꢀFRQVLGHUDWLRQV

ꢂꢋꢆꢀ'RXEOHꢄVLGHGꢀFLUFXLWꢀERDUGV

$YRLGꢀZLULQJꢀSDWWHUQꢀUXQVꢁꢀZKLFKꢀSDVVꢀEHWZHHQꢀWKHꢀPRXQWHGꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀDQGꢀWKHꢀFLUFXLWꢀERDUGꢃ

ꢂꢍꢆꢀ&OHDUDQFHꢀIRUꢀFDVHꢀPRXQWHGꢀSUHVVXUHꢀUHOLHIꢀꢂ

ꢀ̷ꢋꢉꢀPPꢆ

&DSDFLWRUVꢀZLWKꢀFDVHꢀPRXQWHGꢀSUHVVXUHꢀUHOLHIꢀUHTXLUHꢀVXIILFLHQWꢀFOHDUDQFHꢀWRꢀDOORZꢀIRUꢀSURSHUꢀSUHVVXUH

UHOLHIꢀRSHUDWLRQꢃ

7KHꢀPLQLPXPꢀFOHDUDQFHꢀDUHꢀGHSHQGHQWꢀRQꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀGLDPHWHUVꢀDVꢀIROORZVꢃ

ꢂ'LDꢀꢋꢉꢀPPꢀWRꢀ'LDꢀꢋꢊꢀPPꢀꢓꢀꢍꢀPPꢀPLQLPXPꢁꢀ'LDꢀꢋꢏꢀPPꢀꢓꢀꢐꢀPPꢀPLQLPXPꢆ

ꢂꢐꢆꢀ:LULQJꢀQHDUꢀWKHꢀSUHVVXUHꢀUHOLHIꢀꢂ

ꢀ̷ꢋꢉꢀPPꢆ

$YRLGꢀORFDWLQJꢀKLJKꢀYROWDJHꢀRUꢀKLJKꢀFXUUHQWꢀZLULQJꢀRUꢀFLUFXLWꢀERDUGꢀSDWKVꢀDERYHꢀWKHꢀSUHVVXUHꢀUHOLHIꢃ

)ODPPDEOHꢁꢀKLJKꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀJDVꢀWKDWꢀH[FHHGVꢀꢋꢉꢉꢀ&ꢀPD\ꢀEHꢀUHOHDVHGꢀZKLFKꢀFRXOGꢀGLVVROYHꢀWKHꢀZLUH

LQVXODWLRQꢀDQGꢀLJQLWHꢃ

ꢂꢑꢆꢀ&LUFXLWꢀERDUGꢀSDWWHUQVꢀXQGHUꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRU

$YRLGꢀFLUFXLWꢀERDUGꢀUXQVꢀXQGHUꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢁꢀDVꢀDQꢀHOHFWULFDOꢀVKRUWꢀFDQꢀRFFXUꢀGXHꢀWRꢀDQꢀHOHFWURO\WHꢀOHDNDJHꢃ

ꢇꢂꢌꢀ(OHFWULFDOꢀLVRODWLRQꢀRIꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRU

&RPSOHWHO\ꢀLVRODWHꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀDVꢀIROORZVꢃ

wꢀ%HWZHHQꢀWKHꢀFDWKRGHꢀDQGꢀWKHꢀFDVHꢀDQGꢀEHWZHHQꢀWKHꢀDQRGHꢀWHUPLQDOꢀDQGꢀRWKHUꢀFLUFXLWꢀSDWKVꢃ

ꢇꢂꢍꢀ&DSDFLWRUꢀFRDWLQJ

7KHꢀODPLQDWHꢀFRDWLQJꢀLVꢀLQWHQGHGꢀIRUꢀPDUNLQJꢀDQGꢀLGHQWLILFDWLRQꢀSXUSRVHVꢀDQGꢀLVꢀQRWꢀPHDQWꢀWRꢀHOHFWULFDOO\

LQVXODWHꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢃ

ꢈꢂꢀ&DSDFLWRUꢀKDQGOLQJꢀWHFKQLTXHV

ꢈꢂꢇꢀ&RQVLGHUDWLRQVꢀEHIRUHꢀXVLQJ

ꢂꢋꢆꢀ&DSDFLWRUVꢀKDYHꢀDꢀILQLWHꢀOLIHꢃꢀ'RꢀQRWꢀUHXVHꢀRUꢀUHF\FOHꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀIURPꢀXVHGꢀHTXLSPHQWꢃ

ꢂꢍꢆꢀ7UDQVLHQWꢀUHFRYHU\ꢀYROWDJHꢀPD\ꢀEHꢀJHQHUDWHGꢀLQꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀGXHꢀWRꢀGLHOHFWULFꢀDEVRUSWLRQꢃ

ꢀ,IꢀUHTXLUHGꢁꢀWKLVꢀYROWDJHꢀFDQꢀEHꢀGLVFKDUJHGꢀZLWKꢀDꢀUHVLVWRUꢀZLWKꢀDꢀYDOXHꢀRIꢀDERXWꢀꢋꢀN̚ꢃ

ꢂꢐꢆꢀ&DSDFLWRUVꢀVWRUHGꢀIRUꢀDꢀORQJꢀSHULRGꢀRIꢀWLPHꢀPD\ꢀH[KLELWꢀDQꢀLQFUHDVHꢀLQꢀOHDNDJHꢀFXUUHQWꢃ

ꢀ7KLVꢀFDQꢀEHꢀFRUUHFWHGꢀE\ꢀJUDGXDOO\ꢀDSSO\LQJꢀUDWHGꢀYROWDJHꢀLQꢀVHULHVꢀZLWKꢀDꢀUHVLVWRUꢀRIꢀDSSUR[LPDWHO\ꢀꢋꢀN̚ꢃ

ꢂꢑꢆꢀ,IꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀDUHꢀGURSSHGꢁꢀWKH\ꢀFDQꢀEHꢀGDPDJHGꢀPHFKDQLFDOO\ꢀRUꢀHOHFWULFDOO\ꢃꢀ$YRLGꢀXVLQJꢀGURSSHG

ꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢃ

ꢂꢎꢆꢀ'HQWHGꢀRUꢀFUXVKHGꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀVKRXOGꢀQRWꢀEHꢀXVHGꢃ

ꢀ7KHꢀVHDOꢀLQWHJULW\ꢀFDQꢀEHꢀGDPDJHGꢀDQGꢀORVVꢀRIꢀHOHFWURO\WHꢅꢀVKRUWHQHGꢀOLIHꢀFDQꢀUHVXOWꢃ

ꢉꢊꢄ'HFꢄꢋꢌ

$OXPLQXPꢀ(OHFWURO\WLFꢀ&DSDFLWRUVꢀꢅ60'ꢀ7\SHꢆ

ꢈꢂꢈꢀ&DSDFLWRUꢀLQVHUWLRQ

ꢂꢋꢆꢀ9HULI\ꢀWKHꢀFRUUHFWꢀFDSDFLWDQFHꢀDQGꢀUDWHGꢀYROWDJHꢀRIꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢃ

ꢂꢍꢆꢀ9HULI\ꢀWKHꢀFRUUHFWꢀSRODULW\ꢀRIꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀEHIRUHꢀLQVHUWLRQꢃ

ꢂꢐꢆꢀ9HULI\ꢀWKHꢀFRUUHFWꢀWHUPLQDOꢀGLPHQVLRQꢀDQGꢀODQGꢀSDWWHUQꢀVL]HꢀEHIRUHꢀPRXQWꢀWRꢀDYRLGꢀVWUHVVꢀRQꢀWKHꢀWHUPLQDOVꢃ

ꢂꢑꢆꢀ([FHVVLYHꢀPRXQWLQJꢀSUHVVXUHꢀFDQꢀFDXVHꢀKLJKꢀOHDNDJHꢀFXUUHQWꢁꢀVKRUWꢀFLUFXLWꢁꢀRUꢀGLVFRQQHFWLRQꢃ

ꢈꢂꢉꢀ5HIORZꢀVROGHULQJ

ꢂꢋꢆꢀ6XUIDFHꢄPRXQWꢀW\SHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀDUHꢀH[FOXVLYHO\ꢀIRUꢀUHIORZꢀVROGHULQJꢃ

岜:KHQꢀUHIORZꢀVROGHUꢀLVꢀXVHGꢀDQꢀDPELHQWꢀKHDWꢀFRQGLWLRQꢀV\VWHPꢀVXFKꢀDVꢀWKHꢀVLPXOWDQHRXVꢀXVHꢀRIꢀLQIUDUHG

岜DQGꢀKRWꢄDLUꢀLVꢀUHFRPPHQGHGꢃ

ꢂꢍꢆꢀ2EVHUYHꢀSURSHUꢀVROGHULQJꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢀꢂWHPSHUDWXUHꢁꢀWLPHꢁꢀHWFꢃꢆꢃꢀ'RꢀQRWꢀH[FHHGꢀWKHꢀVSHFLILHGꢀOLPLWVꢃ

ꢀ,IꢀWKHꢀSHDNꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀLVꢀKLJKꢀRUꢀLIꢀWKHꢀKHDWLQJꢀWLPHꢀLVꢀORQJꢁꢀLWꢀPD\ꢀFDXVHꢀGHWHULRUDWLRQꢀRIꢀWKHꢀHOHFWULFDOꢀ

ꢀFKDUDFWHULVWLFVꢀDQGꢀOLIHꢀFKDUDFWHULVWLFVꢃ

ꢀ5HFRPPHQGHGꢀVROGHULQJꢀFRQGLWLRQꢀLVꢀDꢀJXLGHOLQHꢀIRUꢀHQVXULQJꢀWKHꢀEDVLFꢀFKDUDFWHULVWLFVꢀRIꢀWKHꢀFRPSRQHQWVꢁꢀ

ꢀEXWꢀQRWꢀIRUꢀWKHꢀVWDEOHꢀVROGHULQJꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢃꢀ&RQGLWLRQVꢀIRUꢀSURSHUꢀVROGHULQJꢀVKRXOGꢀEHꢀVHWꢀXSꢀDFFRUGLQJꢀWRꢀ

ꢀLQGLYLGXDOꢀRQGLWLRQVꢃ

岜嵣ꢀ7KHꢀ7HPSHUDWXUHꢀRQꢀ&DSDFLWRUꢀWRSꢀVKDOOꢀEHꢀPHDVXUHGꢀE\ꢀXVLQJꢀWKHUPDOꢀFRXSOHꢀWKDWꢀLVꢀIL[HGꢀILUPO\ꢀE\

ꢀHSR[\ꢀJOXHꢃ

ꢂꢐꢆꢀ,QꢀFDVHꢀRIꢀXVHꢀLQꢀꢍꢀWLPHVꢀUHIORZꢁꢀꢍQGꢀUHIORZꢀPXVWꢀEHꢀGRQHꢀZKHQꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUbVꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀUHWXUQꢀEDFN

岜WRꢀQRUPDOꢀOHYHOꢃ

ꢂꢑꢆꢀ,QꢀRXUꢀUHFRPPHQGHGꢀUHIORZꢀFRQGLWLRQꢀꢁꢀWKHꢀFDVHꢀGLVFRORUDWLRQꢀDQGꢀWKHꢀFDVHꢀVZHOOLQJꢀPLJKWꢀEHꢀVOLJKWO\ꢀ

岜JHQHUDWHGꢃꢀ%XWꢀSOHDVHꢀDFNQRZOHGJHꢀWKDWꢀWKHVHꢀWZRꢀSKHQRPHQDꢀGRꢀQRWꢀLQIOXHQFHꢀWKHꢀUHOLDELOLW\ꢀRIꢀWKHꢀSURGXFWꢃꢀ

ꢂꢎꢆꢀ7KHꢀFUDFNꢀRQꢀWRSꢀPDUNLQJꢀPLJKWꢀEHꢀRFFXUUHGꢀE\ꢀUHIORZꢀKHDWꢀVWUHVVꢃ

岜%XWꢀSOHDVHꢀDFNQRZOHGJHꢀWKDWꢀLWꢀGRHVꢀQRWꢀLQIOXHQFHꢀWKHꢀUHOLDELOLW\ꢀRIꢀWKHꢀSURGXFWꢃ

ꢂꢊꢆꢀ936ꢀꢂ9DSRUꢀ3KDVHꢀ6ROGHULQJꢆꢀUHIORZꢀFDQꢀFDXVHꢀVLJQLILFDQWꢀFKDUDFWHULVWLFVꢀFKDQJHꢀDQGꢅꢀRUꢀPRXQWLQJꢀIDLOXUH

岜GXHꢀWRꢀGHIRUPDWLRQꢀE\ꢀDFXWHꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀULVHꢃ

岜936ꢀLVꢀDFFHSWDEOHꢀSURYLGHGꢀWKDWꢀWKHꢀSURFHVVꢀGRHVꢀQRWꢀH[FHHGꢀUHFRPPHQGHGꢀUHIORZꢀSURILOHꢀDQG

岜WHPSHUDWXUHꢀULVHꢀLVꢀOHVVꢀWKDQꢀꢐꢀGHJ&ꢅVHFꢃ

岜3OHDVHꢀFRQWDFWꢀ3DQDVRQLFꢀIRUꢀGHWDLOHGꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢃ

ꢂꢒꢆꢀ7KHꢀYLEUDWLRQꢄSURRIꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀRIꢀVL]Hꢀ̗ꢊꢃꢐꢀKDVꢀVXSSRUWꢀWHUPLQDOVꢀH[WHQGLQJꢀIURPꢀWKHꢀERWWRPꢀVLGHꢀWRꢀWKHꢀOHDGꢀHGJHꢃ

ꢀ7KHQꢁꢀPDNHꢀVXUHꢀWRꢀILQGꢀDSSURSULDWHꢀVROGHULQJꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢀWRꢀIRUPꢀILOOHWꢀRQꢀWKHꢀVXSSRUWꢀWHUPLQDOVꢀLIꢀUHTXLUHGꢀIRUꢀ

ꢀDSSHDUDQFHꢀLQVSHFWLRQꢃꢀ+RZHYHUꢁꢀHYHQꢀLIꢀVXIILFLHQWꢀVROGHUꢀILOOHWVꢀDUHꢀQRWꢀREVHUYHGꢁꢀWKHꢀUHOLDELOLW\ꢀRIꢀ

ꢀYLEUDWLRQꢄSURRIꢀꢀZLOOꢀQRWꢀEHꢀORZHUHGꢀEHFDXVHꢀWKHꢀVXSSRUWꢀWHUPLQDOVꢀRQꢀWKHꢀERWWRPꢀVLGHꢀHQKDQFHꢀWKHꢀVROGHUꢀ

ꢀMRLQWꢀWRꢀ3&%ꢃ

ꢈꢂꢊꢀ0DQXDOꢀVROGHULQJ

ꢂꢋꢆꢀ2EVHUYHꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀDQGꢀWLPHꢀVROGHULQJꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQVꢀRUꢀGRꢀQRWꢀH[FHHGꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀRIꢀꢐꢎꢉꢀ&ꢀIRUꢀ

ꢀꢐꢀVHFRQGVꢀRUꢀOHVVꢃ

ꢂꢍꢆꢀ,IꢀDꢀVROGHUHGꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀPXVWꢀEHꢀUHPRYHGꢀDQGꢀUHLQVHUWHGꢁꢀDYRLGꢀH[FHVVLYHꢀVWUHVVꢀRQꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀOHDGVꢃ

ꢂꢐꢆꢀ$YRLGꢀSK\VLFDOꢀFRQWDFWVꢀEHWZHHQꢀWKHꢀWLSꢀRIꢀWKHꢀVROGHULQJꢀLURQꢀDQGꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀWRꢀSUHYHQWꢀRUꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀIDLOXUHꢃ

ꢈꢂꢋꢀ&DSDFLWRUꢀKDQGOLQJꢀDIWHUꢀVROGHULQJ

ꢂꢋꢆꢀ$YRLGꢀPRYLQJꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀDIWHUꢀVROGHULQJꢀWRꢀSUHYHQWꢀH[FHVVLYHꢀVWUHVVꢀRQꢀWKHꢀOHDGꢀZLUHVꢀZKHUHꢀWKH\ꢀHQWHUꢀ

ꢀWKHꢀVHDOꢃꢀ7KHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀPD\ꢀEUHDNꢀIURPꢀHOHPHQWꢀSRUWLRQꢀGXHꢀWRꢀDꢀWRUTXHꢀDWꢀRXWHUꢀULPꢁꢀFDXVLQJꢀDꢀODUJHꢀVWUHVV

ꢀWRꢀWHUPLQDOVꢃ

ꢂꢍꢆꢀ'RꢀQRWꢀXVHꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀDVꢀDꢀKDQGOHꢀZKHQꢀPRYLQJꢀWKHꢀFLUFXLWꢀERDUGꢀDVVHPEO\ꢃꢀ7KHꢀWRWDOꢀZHLJKWꢀRIꢀWKH

ꢀERDUGꢀZRXOGꢀDSSO\ꢀWRꢀHOHPHQWꢀSRUWLRQꢀWKURXJKꢀWHUPLQDOVꢁꢀDQGꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀPD\ꢀEUHDNꢃ

ꢂꢐꢆꢀ$YRLGꢀVWULNLQJꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀDIWHUꢀDVVHPEO\ꢀWRꢀSUHYHQWꢀIDLOXUHꢀGXHꢀWRꢀH[FHVVLYHꢀVKRFNꢃꢀ7KHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀPD\

ꢀEUHDNꢀGXHꢀWRꢀH[FHVVLYHꢀVKRFNꢀRUꢀORDGꢀDERYHꢀVSHFLILHGꢀUDQJHꢃ

ꢈꢂꢌꢀ&LUFXLWꢀERDUGꢀFOHDQLQJ

ꢂꢋꢆꢀ&LUFXLWꢀERDUGVꢀFDQꢀEHꢀLPPHUVHGꢀRUꢀXOWUDVRQLFDOO\ꢀFOHDQHGꢀXVLQJꢀVXLWDEOHꢀFOHDQLQJꢀVROYHQWVꢀIRUꢀXSꢀWRꢀ

ꢀꢎꢀPLQXWHVꢀDQGꢀXSꢀWRꢀꢊꢉꢀ&ꢀPD[LPXPꢀWHPSHUDWXUHVꢃꢀ7KHꢀERDUGVꢀVKRXOGꢀEHꢀWKRURXJKO\ꢀULQVHGꢀDQGꢀGULHGꢃ

ꢀ7KHꢀXVHꢀRIꢀR]RQHꢀGHSOHWLQJꢀFOHDQLQJꢀDJHQWVꢀLVꢀQRWꢀUHFRPPHQGHGꢀIRUꢀWKHꢀSXUSRVHꢀRIꢀSURWHFWLQJꢀRXUꢀ

ꢀHQYLURQPHQWꢃ

岧7DUJHWꢀVROYHQW岨

3LQHꢀ$OSKDꢀ67ꢄꢋꢉꢉ6ꢁꢀ$TXDꢀ&OHDQHUꢀꢍꢋꢉ6(3ꢁꢀ&OHDQꢄWKUXꢀꢒꢎꢉ+ꢀꢅꢀꢒꢎꢉ/ꢀꢅꢀꢒꢋꢉ0ꢁꢀ6XQHOHFꢀ%ꢄꢋꢍꢁꢀ

6XQHOHFꢀ%ꢄꢋꢍꢁꢀ&ROGꢀ&OHDQHUꢀ3ꢐꢄꢐꢒꢎꢁꢀ7HFKQRꢀ&OHDQHUꢀꢍꢋꢌꢁꢀ'.ꢀ%HꢄFOHDUꢀ&:ꢄꢎꢒꢌꢉꢁꢀ

7HOSHQHꢀ&OHDQHUꢀ(&ꢄꢒ5ꢁꢀ7HFKQRFDUHꢀ)5:ꢄꢋꢒꢀꢅꢀ)5:ꢄꢋꢀꢅꢀ)59ꢄꢋ

ꢉꢊꢄ'HFꢄꢋꢌ

$OXPLQXPꢀ(OHFWURO\WLFꢀ&DSDFLWRUVꢀꢅ60'ꢀ7\SHꢆ

ꢂꢍꢆꢀ$YRLGꢀXVLQJꢀWKHꢀIROORZLQJꢀVROYHQWꢀJURXSVꢀXQOHVVꢀVSHFLILFDOO\ꢀDOORZHGꢀLQꢀWKHꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQꢀꢔ

ꢂDꢆꢀ+DORJHQDWHGꢀFOHDQLQJꢀVROYHQWVꢀ

ꢀH[FHSWꢀIRUꢀVROYHQWꢀUHVLVWDQWꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀW\SHVꢁꢀKDORJHQDWHGꢀVROYHQWVꢀFDQ

ꢀSHUPHDWHꢀWKHꢀVHDOꢀDQGꢀFDXVHꢀLQWHUQDOꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀFRUURVLRQꢀDQGꢀIDLOXUHꢃ

ꢀ)RUꢀVROYHQWꢀUHVLVWDQWꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢁꢀFDUHIXOO\ꢀIROORZꢀWKHꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀDQGꢀWLPHꢀUHTXLUHPHQWVꢀEDVHGꢀRQꢀWKH

ꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQꢃꢀꢋꢁꢋꢁꢋꢄWULFKORURHWKDQHꢀVKRXOGꢀQHYHUꢀEHꢀXVHGꢀRQꢀDQ\ꢀDOXPLQXPꢀHOHFWURO\WLFꢀFDSDFLWRUꢃ

ꢂEꢆꢀ$ONDOLQHꢀVROYHQWV

ꢀFRXOGꢀUHDFWꢀDQGꢀGLVVROYHꢀWKHꢀDOXPLQXPꢀFDVHꢃ

ꢂFꢆꢀ3HWUROHXPꢀEDVHGꢀVROYHQWV

ꢀGHWHULRUDWLRQꢀRIꢀWKHꢀUXEEHUꢀVHDOꢀFRXOGꢀUHVXOWꢃ

ꢂGꢆꢀ;\OHQH

ꢀGHWHULRUDWLRQꢀRIꢀWKHꢀUXEEHUꢀVHDOꢀFRXOGꢀUHVXOWꢃ

ꢂHꢆꢀ$FHWRQH

ꢀUHPRYDOꢀRIꢀWKHꢀLQNꢀPDUNLQJVꢀRQꢀWKHꢀYLQ\OꢀVOHHYHꢀFRXOGꢀUHVXOWꢃ

ꢂꢐꢆꢀ$ꢀWKRURXJKꢀGU\LQJꢀDIWHUꢀFOHDQLQJꢀLVꢀUHTXLUHGꢀWRꢀUHPRYHꢀUHVLGXDOꢀFOHDQLQJꢀVROYHQWVꢀWKDWꢀPD\ꢀEHꢀWUDSSHG

ꢀEHWZHHQꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀDQGꢀWKHꢀFLUFXLWꢀERDUGꢃꢀ$YRLGꢀGU\LQJꢀWHPSHUDWXUHVꢁꢀZKLFKꢀH[FHHGꢀWKHꢀXSSHUꢀFDWHJRU\

ꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀRIꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢃ

ꢂꢑꢆꢀ0RQLWRUꢀWKHꢀFRQWDPLQDWLRQꢀOHYHOVꢀRIꢀWKHꢀFOHDQLQJꢀVROYHQWVꢀGXULQJꢀXVHꢀLQꢀWHUPVꢀRIꢀHOHFWULFDOꢀFRQGXFWLYLW\ꢁꢀ

ꢀS+ꢁꢀVSHFLILFꢀJUDYLW\ꢁꢀRUꢀZDWHUꢀFRQWHQWꢃ

ꢀ&KORULQHꢀOHYHOVꢀFDQꢀULVHꢀZLWKꢀFRQWDPLQDWLRQꢀDQGꢀDGYHUVHO\ꢀDIIHFWꢀWKHꢀSHUIRUPDQFHꢀRIꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢃꢀ

ꢀ&RQWUROꢀWKHꢀIOX[ꢀGHQVLW\ꢀLQꢀWKHꢀFOHDQLQJꢀDJHQWꢀWRꢀEHꢀOHVVꢀWKDQꢀꢍꢀPDVVꢖꢃ

ꢂꢎꢆꢀ'HSHQGLQJꢀRQꢀWKHꢀFOHDQLQJꢀPHWKRGꢁꢀWKHꢀPDUNLQJꢀRQꢀDꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀPD\ꢀEHꢀHUDVHGꢀRUꢀEOXUUHGꢃ

ꢀ3OHDVHꢀFRQVXOWꢀXVꢀLIꢀ\RXꢀDUHꢀQRWꢀFHUWDLQꢀDERXWꢀDFFHSWDEOHꢀFOHDQLQJꢀVROYHQWVꢀRUꢀFOHDQLQJꢀPHWKRGVꢃ

ꢈꢂꢍꢀ0RXQWLQJꢀDGKHVLYHVꢀDQGꢀFRDWLQJꢀDJHQWV

:KHQꢀXVLQJꢀPRXQWLQJꢀDGKHVLYHVꢀRUꢀFRDWLQJꢀDJHQWVꢀWRꢀFRQWUROꢀKXPLGLW\ꢁꢀDYRLGꢀXVLQJꢀPDWHULDOVꢀFRQWDLQLQJ

KDORJHQDWHGꢀVROYHQWVꢃ

$OVRꢁꢀDYRLGꢀWKHꢀXVHꢀRIꢀFKORURSUHQHꢀEDVHGꢀSRO\PHUVꢃ

+DUGHQꢀRQꢀGU\ꢀDGKHVLYHꢀRUꢀFRDWLQJꢀDJHQWVꢀZHOOꢀOHVWꢀWKHꢀVROYHQWꢀVKRXOGꢀEHꢀOHIWꢃ

$IWHUꢀDSSO\LQJꢀDGKHVLYHVꢀRUꢀFRDWLQJVꢁꢀGU\ꢀWKRURXJKO\ꢀWRꢀSUHYHQWꢀUHVLGXDOꢀVROYHQWVꢀIURPꢀEHLQJꢀWUDSSHGꢀEHWZHHQ

WKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀDQGꢀWKHꢀFLUFXLWꢀERDUGꢃ

/HDYHꢀPRUHꢀWKDQꢀꢋꢅꢐꢀRIꢀWKHꢀVHDOLQJꢀSRUWLRQꢀRSHQꢁꢀDQGꢀGRꢀQRWꢀFRYHUꢀWKDWꢀSRUWLRQꢀZLWKꢀDQ\ꢀDGKHVLYHVꢀRUꢀFRDWLQJꢃ

ꢈꢂꢎꢀ)XPLJDWLRQ

,QꢀH[SRUWLQJꢀHOHFWURQLFꢀDSSOLDQFHVꢀZLWKꢀDOXPLQXPꢀHOHFWURO\WLFꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢁꢀLQꢀVRPHꢀFDVHVꢀIXPLJDWLRQꢀWUHDWPHQW

XVLQJꢀVXFKꢀKDORJHQꢀFRPSRXQGꢀDVꢀPHWK\OꢀEURPLGHꢀLVꢀFRQGXFWHGꢀIRUꢀZRRGHQꢀER[HVꢃ

,IꢀVXFKꢀER[HVꢀDUHꢀQRWꢀGULHGꢀZHOOꢁꢀWKHꢀKDORJHQꢀOHIWꢀLQꢀWKHꢀER[ꢀLVꢀGLVSHUVHGꢀZKLOHꢀWUDQVSRUWHGꢀDQGꢀHQWHUVꢀLQꢀWKH

FDSDFLWRUVꢀLQVLGHꢃ

7KLVꢀSRVVLEO\ꢀFDXVHVꢀHOHFWULFDOꢀFRUURVLRQꢀRIꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢃꢀ7KHUHIRUHꢁꢀDIWHUꢀSHUIRUPLQJꢀIXPLJDWLRQꢀDQGꢀGU\LQJ

PDNHꢀVXUHꢀWKDWꢀQRꢀKDORJHQꢀLVꢀOHIWꢃ

'RQbWꢀSHUIRUPꢀIXPLJDWLRQꢀWUHDWPHQWꢀWRꢀWKHꢀZKROHꢀHOHFWURQLFꢀDSSOLDQFHVꢀSDFNHGꢀLQꢀDꢀER[ꢃ

ꢈꢂꢏꢀ)OX[

,Iꢀ\RXꢀXVHꢀDꢀKDORJHQꢀW\SHꢀꢂ&KORULQHꢀW\SHꢁꢀ%URPLQHꢀW\SHꢁꢀHWFꢃꢆꢀꢀKLJKꢄDFWLYLW\ꢀIOX[ꢁꢀSOHDVHꢀXVHꢀLWꢀDIWHUꢀFRQILUPDWLRQꢀ

LQꢀDGYDQFHꢁꢀDVꢀLWꢀPD\ꢀKDYHꢀDQꢀLPSDFWꢀRQꢀSHUIRUPDQFHꢀDQGꢀUHOLDELOLW\ꢀRIꢀWKLVꢀSURGXFWꢀGXHꢀWRꢀWKHꢀUHVLGXHꢀRIꢀWKHꢀIOX[ꢃ

ꢉꢂꢀ3UHFDXWLRQVꢀIRUꢀXVLQJꢀFDSDFLWRUV

ꢉꢂꢇꢀ(QYLURQPHQWDOꢀFRQGLWLRQV

&DSDFLWRUVꢀVKRXOGꢀQRWꢀEHꢀVWRUHGꢀRUꢀXVHGꢀLQꢀWKHꢀIROORZLQJꢀHQYLURQPHQWVꢃ

ꢂꢋꢆꢀ([SRVXUHꢀWRꢀWHPSHUDWXUHVꢀDERYHꢀWKHꢀXSSHUꢀFDWHJRU\ꢀRUꢀEHORZꢀWKHꢀORZHUꢀFDWHJRU\ꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀRIꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢃ

ꢂꢍꢆꢀ'LUHFWꢀFRQWDFWꢀZLWKꢀZDWHUꢁꢀVDOWꢀZDWHUꢁꢀRUꢀRLOꢃ

ꢂꢐꢆꢀ+LJKꢀKXPLGLW\ꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢀZKHUHꢀZDWHUꢀFRXOGꢀFRQGHQVHꢀRQꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢃ

ꢂꢑꢆꢀ([SRVXUHꢀWRꢀWR[LFꢀJDVHVꢀVXFKꢀDVꢀK\GURJHQꢀVXOILGHꢁꢀVXOIXULFꢀDFLGꢁꢀQLWULFꢀDFLGꢁꢀFKORULQHꢁꢀFKORULQHꢀFRPSRXQGꢁ

ꢀEURPLQHꢁꢀEURPLQHꢀFRPSRXQGꢀRUꢀDPPRQLDꢃ

ꢂꢎꢆꢀ([SRVXUHꢀWRꢀR]RQHꢁꢀUDGLDWLRQꢁꢀRUꢀXOWUDYLROHWꢀUD\Vꢃ

ꢂꢊꢆꢀ9LEUDWLRQꢀDQGꢀVKRFNꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢀH[FHHGLQJꢀVSHFLILHGꢀUHTXLUHPHQWVꢃ

ꢀ(YHQꢀZLWKLQꢀWKHꢀVSHFLILHGꢀUHTXLUHPHQWVꢁꢀDꢀODUJHꢀYLEUDWLRQꢀDFFHOHUDWLRQꢀPD\ꢀEHꢀDSSOLHGꢀGXHꢀWRꢀUHVRQDQFHꢁꢀ

ꢀVRꢀEHꢀVXUHꢀWRꢀHYDOXDWHꢀDQGꢀFRQILUPꢀZLWKꢀWKHꢀDFWXDOꢀSURGXFWꢃ

ꢉꢂꢈꢀ(OHFWULFDOꢀSUHFDXWLRQV

ꢂꢋꢆꢀ$YRLGꢀWRXFKLQJꢀWKHꢀWHUPLQDOVꢀRIꢀDꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀDVꢀDꢀSRVVLEOHꢀHOHFWULFꢀVKRFNꢀFRXOGꢀUHVXOWꢃꢀ7KHꢀH[SRVHG

ꢀDOXPLQXPꢀFDVHꢀLVꢀQRWꢀLQVXODWHGꢀDQGꢀFRXOGꢀDOVRꢀFDXVHꢀHOHFWULFꢀVKRFNꢀLIꢀWRXFKHGꢃ

ꢂꢍꢆꢀ$YRLGꢀVKRUWꢀFLUFXLWLQJꢀWKHꢀDUHDꢀEHWZHHQꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀWHUPLQDOVꢀZLWKꢀFRQGXFWLYHꢀPDWHULDOVꢀLQFOXGLQJꢀOLTXLGV

ꢀVXFKꢀDVꢀDFLGVꢀRUꢀDONDOLQHꢀVROXWLRQVꢃ

ꢂꢐꢆꢀ$ꢀORZꢄPROHFXODUꢄZHLJKWꢄVKLUR[DQHꢀZKLFKꢀLVꢀLQFOXGHGꢀLQꢀDꢀVLOLFRQꢀPDWHULDOꢀVKDOOꢀFDXVHVꢀDEQRUPDOꢀHOHFWULFDO

ꢀFKDUDFWHULVWLFVꢃ

ꢉꢊꢄ'HFꢄꢋꢌ

$OXPLQXPꢀ(OHFWURO\WLFꢀ&DSDFLWRUVꢀꢅ60'ꢀ7\SHꢆ

ꢊꢂꢀ(PHUJHQF\ꢀSURFHGXUHV

ꢂꢋꢆꢀ,IꢀWKHꢀSUHVVXUHꢀUHOLHIꢀRIꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀRSHUDWHVꢁꢀLPPHGLDWHO\ꢀWXUQꢀRIIꢀWKHꢀHTXLSPHQWꢀDQGꢀGLVFRQQHFWꢀIURPꢀ

ꢀWKHꢀSRZHUꢀVRXUFHꢃ

ꢀ7KLVꢀZLOOꢀPLQLPL]HꢀDQꢀDGGLWLRQDOꢀGDPDJHꢀFDXVHGꢀE\ꢀWKHꢀYDSRUL]LQJꢀHOHFWURO\WHꢃ

ꢂꢍꢆꢀ$YRLGꢀFRQWDFWꢀZLWKꢀWKHꢀHVFDSLQJꢀHOHFWURO\WHꢀJDVꢁꢀZKLFKꢀFDQꢀH[FHHGꢀꢋꢉꢉꢀ&ꢀWHPSHUDWXUHVꢃ

ꢀ,IꢀHOHFWURO\WHꢀRUꢀJDVꢀHQWHUVꢀWKHꢀH\HꢁꢀLPPHGLDWHO\ꢀIOXVKꢀWKHꢀH\HꢀZLWKꢀODUJHꢀDPRXQWVꢀRIꢀZDWHUꢃ

ꢀ,IꢀHOHFWURO\WHꢀRUꢀJDVꢀLVꢀLQJHVWHGꢀE\ꢀPRXWKꢁꢀJDUJOHꢀZLWKꢀZDWHUꢃ

ꢀ,IꢀHOHFWURO\WHꢀFRQWDFWVꢀWKHꢀVNLQꢁꢀZDVKꢀZLWKꢀVRDSꢀDQGꢀZDWHUꢃ

ꢋꢂꢀ/RQJꢀWHUPꢀVWRUDJH

ꢂꢋꢆ岜/HDNDJHꢀFXUUHQWꢀRIꢀDꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀLQFUHDVHVꢀZLWKꢀORQJꢀVWRUDJHꢀWLPHVꢃꢀ7KHꢀDOXPLQXPꢀR[LGHꢀILOPꢀGHWHULRUDWHVꢀDVꢀD

岜IXQFWLRQꢀRIꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀDQGꢀWLPHꢃ

岜,IꢀXVHGꢀZLWKRXWꢀUHFRQGLWLRQLQJꢁꢀDQꢀDEQRUPDOO\ꢀKLJKꢀFXUUHQWꢀZLOOꢀEHꢀUHTXLUHGꢀWRꢀUHVWRUHꢀWKHꢀR[LGHꢀILOPꢃ

岜7KLVꢀVXUJHꢀFXUUHQWꢀFRXOGꢀFDXVHꢀWKHꢀFLUFXLWꢀRUꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀWRꢀIDLOꢃ

岜([SLUDWLRQꢀGDWHꢀLVꢀꢑꢍꢀPRQWKVꢀIURPꢀRXWJRLQJꢀLQVSHFWLRQꢀGDWHꢃ

岜+RZHYHUꢁꢀH[SLUDWLRQꢀGDWHꢀIRUꢀVHULHVꢀZKLFKꢀDUHꢀQRWꢀOLVWHGꢀEHORZꢀLVꢀꢋꢍꢀPRQWKVꢀIURPꢀRXWJRLQJꢀLQVSHFWLRQꢀGDWHꢃ

6HULHV

([SLUDWLRQꢀGDWH

ꢑꢍꢀPRQWKVꢀIURP

RXWJRLQJ

RQO\ꢀ+LJKꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀUHIORZ

RQO\ꢀ+LJKꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀUHIORZꢀDQGꢀꢎꢃꢑꢀPPꢀKHLJKW

+&ꢁꢀ+'ꢁꢀ)&$ꢁꢀ)&ꢁꢀ).$ꢁꢀ).ꢁꢀ).6ꢁꢀ)1ꢁꢀ)3ꢁꢀ)7ꢁꢀ7*ꢁꢀ7.ꢁ73ꢁꢀ7&ꢁꢀ7&8ꢁꢀ74

LQVSHFWLRQꢀGDWH

)RUꢀVWRUDJHꢀFRQGLWLRQꢁꢀNHHSꢀURRPꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀꢂꢎꢀ&ꢀWRꢀꢐꢎꢀ&ꢆꢀDQGꢀKXPLGLW\ꢀꢂꢑꢎꢀꢖꢀWRꢀꢏꢎꢀꢖꢆꢀZKHUHꢀGLUHFW

VXQVKLQHꢀGRHVQꢇWꢀUHDFKꢃ

ꢍ

(QYLURQPHQWDOꢀ&RQGLWLRQV

'RꢀQRWꢀVWRUHꢀXQGHUꢀFRQGLWLRQꢀRXWVLGHꢀWKHꢀDUHDꢀGHVFULEHGꢀLQꢀWKHꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQꢁꢀDQGꢀDOVRꢀXQGHUꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢀOLVWHG

EHORZꢃ

ꢂDꢆꢀ([SRVXUHꢀWRꢀWHPSHUDWXUHVꢀDERYHꢀWKHꢀXSSHUꢀFDWHJRU\ꢀRUꢀEHORZꢀWKHꢀORZHUꢀFDWHJRU\ꢀWHPSHUDWXUHꢀRIꢀWKH

ꢀꢀFDSDFLWRUꢃ

ꢂEꢆꢀ'LUHFWꢀFRQWDFWꢀZLWKꢀZDWHUꢁꢀVDOWꢀZDWHUꢁꢀRUꢀRLOꢃ

ꢂFꢆꢀ+LJKꢀKXPLGLW\ꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢀZKHUHꢀZDWHUꢀFRXOGꢀFRQGHQVHꢀRQꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢃ

ꢂGꢆꢀ([SRVXUHꢀWRꢀWR[LFꢀJDVHVꢀVXFKꢀDVꢀK\GURJHQꢀVXOILGHꢁꢀVXOIXULFꢀDFLGꢁꢀQLWULFꢀDFLGꢁꢀFKORULQHꢁꢀ&KORULQHꢀFRPSRXQGꢁ

岜%URPLQHꢁꢀ%URPLQHꢀFRPSRXQGꢀRUꢀDPPRQLDꢃ

ꢂHꢆꢀ([SRVXUHꢀWRꢀR]RQHꢁꢀUDGLDWLRQꢁꢀRUꢀXOWUDYLROHWꢀUD\Vꢃ

ꢂIꢆꢀ9LEUDWLRQꢀDQGꢀVKRFNꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢀH[FHHGLQJꢀVSHFLILHGꢀUHTXLUHPHQWVꢃ

ꢌꢂꢀ&DSDFLWRUꢀGLVSRVDO

:KHQꢀGLVSRVLQJꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢁꢀXVHꢀRQHꢀRIꢀWKHꢀIROORZLQJꢀPHWKRGVꢃ

ꢂꢋꢆꢀ,QFLQHUDWHꢀDIWHUꢀFUXVKLQJꢀWKHꢀFDSDFLWRUꢀRUꢀSXQFWXULQJꢀWKHꢀFDQꢀZDOOꢀꢂWRꢀSUHYHQWꢀH[SORVLRQꢀGXHꢀWRꢀLQWHUQDO

ꢀSUHVVXUHꢀULVHꢆꢃ

ꢂꢍꢆꢀ'LVSRVHꢀDVꢀVROLGꢀZDVWHꢃ

127(ꢀꢓꢀ/RFDOꢀODZVꢀPD\ꢀKDYHꢀVSHFLILFꢀGLVSRVDOꢀUHTXLUHPHQWVꢀZKLFKꢀPXVWꢀEHꢀIROORZHGꢃ

7KHꢀSUHFDXWLRQVꢀLQꢀXVLQJꢀDOXPLQXPꢀHOHFWURO\WLFꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀIROORZꢀWKHꢀꢈ6DIHW\ꢀDSSOLFDWLRQꢀJXLGHꢀ

IRUꢀWKHꢀXVHꢀLQꢀIL[HGDOXPLQXPꢀHOHFWURO\WLFꢀFDSDFLWRUVꢀIRUꢀHOHFWURQLFꢀHTXLSPHQWꢈꢁꢀ5&5ꢄꢍꢐꢊꢒ'ꢀ

LVVXHGꢀE\ꢀ-(,7$ꢀLQꢀ2FWREHUꢀꢍꢉꢋꢒꢃ

3OHDVHꢀUHIHUꢀWRꢀWKHꢀDERYHꢀDSSOLFDWLRQꢀJXLGHꢀIRUꢀGHWDLOVꢃ

ꢀ$(&ꢐ4ꢈꢑꢑ岜FRPSOLDQW

7KHꢀSURGXFWVꢀDUHꢀWHVWHGꢀEDVHGꢀRQꢀDOOꢀRUꢀSDUWꢀRIꢀWKHꢀWHVWꢀFRQGLWLRQVꢀDQGꢀPHWKRGVꢀGHILQHGꢀLQꢀ$(&ꢄ4ꢍꢉꢉꢃ

3OHDVHꢀFRQVXOWꢀZLWKꢀ3DQDVRQLFꢀIRUꢀWKHꢀGHWDLOVꢀRIꢀWKHꢀSURGXFWꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQꢀDQGꢀVSHFLILFꢀHYDOXDWLRQꢀWHVWꢀUHVXOWVꢁꢀ

HWFꢃꢁꢀDQGꢀSOHDVHꢀUHYLHZꢀDQGꢀDSSURYHꢀ3DQDVRQLFꢇVꢀSURGXFWꢀVSHFLILFDWLRQꢀEHIRUHꢀRUGHULQJꢃ

ꢉꢊꢄ'HFꢄꢋꢌ

EEEFT1C681AL [PANASONIC]

相关型号：

SI9130DB

SI9135LG-T1

SI9135LG-T1-E3

SI9135_11

SI9136_11

SI9130CG-T1-E3

SI9130LG-T1-E3

SI9130_11

SI9137

SI9137DB

SI9137LG

SI9122E