PR4103A [PREMA]
High Power LED Buck Converter;型号: | PR4103A |
厂家: | Prema |
描述: | High Power LED Buck Converter |
文件: | 总8页 (文件大小:416K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
LEDDriverPR4103
HighPowerLEDBuckConverter
ThePR4103isaLEDbuckdriverfordrivingone
or several high power LEDs in series. The
supply voltage can be up to 20V, with an
output current of more than 1A using an
external n-channel MOSFET switching
transistor.TheSOT23packageallowsmounting
onsmall-sizedboards.
APPLICATIONS
•Halogenlamporfilament
•bulbreplacementbyLEDs
•Generalillumination
•Warninglights
FEATURES
•Automotivelighting
•LCDbacklighting
•Adjustableoutputcurrentof1Aandmore
•Supplyvoltageupto20V
•Indicatorsigns
•Undervoltagelockout
CIRCUITDIAGRAM
Vcc
8.4V ... 20V
Vcc
D1
CLED
7V
One or
more LEDs
CIN
Gnd
L
NDRV
Vsense
RVsense
Rsense
PR4103
ABSOLUTEMAXIMUMRATINGS
Parameter
Min Max
Units
[V]
VCC,VDI(nodamage)
Allotherpins
-0.3
23
14
[V]
OperatingChipTemperatureRange(overtemperatureprotection) -20
125
150
[°C]
[°C]
[kV]
StorageTemperatureRange
-55
2
ElectrostaticDischarge(ESD)Protection
©PREMASemiconductorGmbH2006-2014Irev.1014
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LEDDriverPR4103
ICPINs
PINCONFIGURATIONS
Vsense
GND
Vcc
1
5
NDRV
GND
7V
n.c.
Vcc
n.c.
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
Vsense
n.c.
4
2
7V
NDRV
3
PR4103A:PackageSOT23-5
Topsidemarking:"SC"withlotcode
PR4103B:PackageSOP8
Topsidemarking:"PR4103"
"SC10"+versioncode
PINDESCRIPTIONS
PINNo. PINNo.
PR4103A PR4103B
PINName PINFunctionDescription
1
2
3
1
Vcc
7V
Supplyvoltage
Internal7Vlinearregulatoroutput.Connectacapacitorof
3.3µFtoGND.Voltageisnotforexternaluse.
3
4
8
7
NDRV
GND
Gateconnectionforanexternaln-channelMOSFET.
Ground
Feedbackforcontrollingtheoutputcurrent.Connectthis
pintotheseriesresistorR andthesenseresistor
R .
SENSE
VSENSE
5
6
VSense
TheexternalMOSFETisswitchedoffwhenthevoltageat
thispinishigherthanV .
SENSE
©PREMASemiconductorGmbH2006-2014Irev.1014
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LEDDriverPR4103
Characteristics
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICS
Vcc=12VDC,Ta=25°C,L=470µH(unlessotherwisenoted)
Symbol Parameter
Min
Typ Max Units
Vcc
Supplyvoltage
21
[V]
VDI Undervoltagedetection Start-up
Shut-off
9.0
[V]
[V]
8.0
5.0
8.4
3.0
I
Supplycurrent
[mA]
suppON
V
NDRV
GateoutputvoltageHIGH
5.8
[V]
I
OutputsourcecurrentatNDRV
50
20
[mA]
OUTsource
I
OutputsinkcurrentatNDRV
Operatingfrequency
[mA]
[kHz]
[mV]
OUTsink
f
130
OP
V
ThresholdvoltageatR
200
SENSE
SENSE
BLOCKDIAGRAM
©PREMASemiconductorGmbH2006-2014Irev.1014
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LEDDriverPR4103
ApplicationNotes
TYPICALAPPLICATIONWITHA12VACPOWERSUPPLYFORAMINIMUMBOARDSIZE
ThefollowingcircuitdrivesoneLEDfroma12VACsupply.ThiscircuitusesthePR4103AinSOT23package
andisoptimizedforalownumberofsmall-sizedexternalcomponentstohaveasmallPCB.LEDand
driveraresuppliedfromthefull-waverectifiedandsmoothedvoltage.Ripplesonthesupplyshouldbe
smallenoughtoavoidaperiodinwhichthevoltagebecomeslowerthantheLEDforwardvoltage,or
belowtheundervoltageshut-off.
WithR =0.24Ω,asutilizedinthediagram,theLEDcurrentisapprox.850mA.Forvariedtarget
SENSE
currentsseethefolloingsection“SelectionofR “.
SENSE
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LEDDriverPR4103
ApplicationNotes
SELECTIONOFTHEINPUTCAPACITORC
SELECTIONOFINDUCTORANDC
in
LED
TheinputcapacitorisnecessaryincaseofAC
supplyvoltagestosmooththesupplyvoltage.A
Selectionoftheinductorvaluedependsaloton
thesupplyvoltage,thenumberofconnected
valuebetween100µFand4700µFfornormal LEDs,butalsoontheallowedcurrentrippleand
ACandof470µFupto10000µFforphase-cut thedesiredefficiency.ForasmallerLEDcurrent
supplyvoltagesisrecommended.Inparallela
100nFcapacitorshouldbeplacedclosetotheIC
highervaluesabove660µHshouldbeused.In
casethataminimizedboardsizeisdesired
supplypins.Step-downregulatorsdrawcurrent inductorvaluesaround100µHmaybeselected
fromtheinputsupplyinpulseswithveryfast butefficiencyandLEDcurrentripplearenot
riseandfalltimes.Theinputcapacitorisalso
requiredtoreducetheresultingvoltageripple
atthePR4103inputandtoforcethisswitching
optimizedinthiscase.Thesaturationcurrentof
theinductorsmustbehigherthantheLEDpeak
current.AlowDCresistanceofthecoilavoids
currentintoatightlocalloop,minimizingEMI. additionallossofefficiency.
Theinputcapacitormusthavealowimpedance
AcapacitorvalueofCLEDbetween22µFand
attheswitchingfrequencytodothiseffectively, 1000µFinparalleltotheLEDisrecommended
anditshouldhaveanadequateripplecurrent to reduce the LED current ripple and avoid
rating.
exceedingtheLEDcurrentrating.
SELECTIONOFTHEEXTERNALMOSFET
doesnotworkinthismode.Whenthesupply
rises, the converter will resume normal
operation.
Then-channelMOSFETmusthaveagate
thresholdvoltageoflessthan3.8Vandalow
ONresistance.Toimprovethebehaviourofthe
module,longlinesbetweentheICandthe
transistorshouldbeavoided.
SELECTIONOFR ANDR
VSENSE
SENSE
The input V needs a series resistor
SENSE
R =1kΩwhiletheLEDcurrentisdefinedby
VSENSE
SELECTIONOFTHEEXTERNALDIODE
theselectionofR .Thenominalvalueofthe
SENSE
currentsenseresistorcanbecalculatedwith
thefollowingformula:
ASchottkydiodewithfastrecoveryisneeded
toreducethevoltagedrop.Thediodemustbe
abletocarrytheLEDcurrentflowingduringthe
OFFtimeofthedriver.Thereversevoltageof
thediodeshouldbehigherthantheinput
voltage.
VSENSE
RSENSE
=
ILED
ThevalueofV canbefoundinthe
SENSE
„ElectricalCharacteristics“.
OPERATIONWITHINSUFFICIENTVOLTAGES
Forexample:WithanLEDcurrentof1Aand
V =200mV,R hasavalueof200mΩ.
Thefollowingtablegivessomeresistorvalues.
InoperationwithseveralLEDsinseries,itis
possiblethatthesupplyvoltageishigherthan
the undervoltage detection threshold, but
insufficient to drive the programmed LED
currentbecauseoftheLEDforwardvoltage.
ThenthedesiredLEDcurrentcanobviouslynot
be reached. In this case the MOSFET is
permanently switched through, allowing the
maximumLEDcurrentpossible,butalwaysless
than the current setpoint. The PWM control
SENSE
SENSE
LEDCurrent
R
SENSE
350mA
700mA
1000mA
0.571Ω
0.286Ω
0.200Ω
©PREMASemiconductorGmbH2006-2014Irev.1014
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LEDDriverPR4103
AvailablePackages
SOT23-5(PR4103A)
SO8LPACKAGE(PR4103B)
Package
D E H A A1 A2 e e1 B/b L w
SOT23-5 Nom. 2.90 1.60 2.80 1.10 0.05 0.80 0.95 1.90 0.40 0.20
PR4103A Max. 3.10 1.80 3.00 1.30 0.10
2.10 0.50
SOP08L Nom. 4.90 3.90 6.00 1.75 0.15
PR4103B Max.
1.27
0.41 0.72 4°
©PREMASemiconductorGmbH2006-2014Irev.1014
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LEDDriverPR4103
©PREMASemiconductorGmbH2006-2014Irev.1014
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LEDDriverPR4103
Deliveryindieformuponrequest.
AllpartsdeliveredcomplywithRoHS.Finishispuretin.
Disclaimer
InformationprovidedbyPREMAisbelievedtobeaccurateandcorrect.However,noresponsibilityisassumedby
PREMAforitsuse,norforanyinfringementsofpatentsorotherrightsofthirdpartieswhichmayresultfromitsuse.
PREMAreservestherightatanytimewithoutnoticetochangecircuitryandspecifications.
LifeSupportPolicy
PREMASemiconductorsproductsarenotauthorizedforuseascriticalcomponentsinlifesupportdevicesor
systemswithouttheexpresswrittenapprovalofPREMASemiconductor.Asusedherein:
1.Lifesupportdevicesorsystemsaredevicesorsystemswhich,(a)areintendedforsurgicalimplantintothebody,
or(b)supportorsustainlife,andwhosefailuretoperformwhenproperlyusedinaccordancewithinstructionsfor
useprovidedinthelabeling,canbereasonablyexpectedtoresultinasignificantinjurytotheuser.
2.Acriticalcomponentisanycomponentofalifesupportdeviceorsystemwhosefailuretoperformcanbe
reasonablyexpectedtocausethefailureofthelifesupportdeviceorsystem,ortoaffectitssafetyoreffectiveness.
PREMASemiconductorGmbH
Robert-Bosch-Str.6
55129Mainz Germany
Phone:+49-6131-5062-0
Fax:+49-6131-5062-220
Email:prema@prema.com Website:www.prema.com
©PREMASemiconductorGmbH2006-2014Irev.1014
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