D2-74383-LR [RENESAS]
Intelligent Digital Amplifier and Sound Processor;型号: | D2-74383-LR |
厂家: | RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORP |
描述: | Intelligent Digital Amplifier and Sound Processor 外围集成电路 |
文件: | 总33页 (文件大小:1288K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
DATASHEET
D2-6 Family Audio SOC
Intelligent Digital Amplifier and Sound Processor
FN7838
Rev.4.00
Mar. 19, 2019
The D2-6 family (D2-71083, D2-74083, D2-71583, D2-74583,
and D2-74383) digital audio processor devices are complete
System-on Chip (SoC) audio processor and Class-D amplifier
controllers. Integrated DSP processing and configurable audio
processing algorithms provide an extremely flexible platform
for feature rich and cost-effective quality audio solutions which
benefit from the addition of Class-D amplifiers and DSP audio
processing, meeting demands of consumer electronics
applications.
Features
• Advanced D2-6 family digital audio processor IC
- Pin compatible and function/feature compatible with the
D2 Audio DSP D2-3 family device
• Total System on Chip (SoC)
- All digital Class-D amplifier controller
- Full 5.1/7.1/9.1-channel amplifier platform support
• Enhanced audio processing decoders
The 12 integrated digital PWM controllers can be used in a
variety of multi-channel audio system configurations, supporting
powered as well as line outputs. Fully protected amplifier control
provides efficient and clean Class-D power output support.
®
- Dolby Digital/AC3
®
- Dolby Pro Logic IIx
- AAC LC™
®
The D2-6 device family supports full audio decoding for
formats including Dolby® Digital, Dolby® Pro Logic IIx, AAC
LC™, DTS® Digital Surround, and Dolby® Digital Plus. The
D2-6 family is pin-compatible and function/feature compatible
with the D2-3 family devices, enabling additional decoding
capability to existing designs, or providing cost optimization to
lower-featured systems not requiring the additional audio
processing and decode capability.
- DTS Digital Surround
®
- Dolby Digital Plus
• D2 Audio DSP sound enhancement algorithm and
virtualization
• Expanded on-chip memory capacity
• Integrated DSP processing
- 12 channels of Digital Signal Processing (DSP) including
equalizers, filters, mixers and other common audio
processing blocks
Applications
• Audio Video Receiver (AVR)
- Fully configurable and routable audio signal paths
• Multi-channel surround soundbar
• Home Theater in a Box (HTiB)
• Flexible audio input and output configurations
• Embedded 8-channel sample rate converter
- Sample rates from 32kHz up to 192kHz
• Multi-channel Multi-Media (MM) systems
• Installed steerable audio arrays
• Bluetooth/WiFi voice-enabled speaker systems
• Automotive trunk/amplified solutions
• Real-time amplifier control and monitoring
- Supports bridged, half-bridged, and Bridge-Tied Load
(BTL) topologies, using discrete or integrated power
stages from 10W to over 500W
Related Literature
For a full list of related documents, visit our website:
- Complete fault protection with automatic recovery
• D2-71083, D2-74083, D2-71583, D2-74583, D2-74383 device pages
D2-6 Digital Audio Processor
S/PDIF
Digital I/O
Interface
2x S/PDIF Digital Input
8-Channel
Sample
Rate
24-Bit Digital
Signal Processor PWM Engine
12-Channel
S/PDIF Digital Output
A/Vsync I/O
PWM
Output
Drive
PWM Outputs
Protection I/O
Converter
Digital
Audio
Interface
2
I S Digital Audio Input
DSD
Decimator
Engine
2
I S Digital Audio Output
Audio Processing Decoders
•D2 Audio DSP
•Dolby® Digital/AC3,
•Dolby Pro Logic IIx
•AAC LC™
•DTS® Digital Surround
•Dolby® Digital Plus
4x Serial
Audio
Interface
2
SAI [0:3] I S/TDM
Digital Audio Input
Amplifier
Protection
Test,
Timer, PLL
HD Audio
Interface
HD Audio Interface
Stereo Analog Input
Control Ports
Power Supply
and Control
Stereo
ADC
SPI
GPIO
2-Wire
(I C Compliant)
2
FIGURE 1. BLOCK DIAGRAM
FN7838 Rev.4.00
Mar. 19, 2019
Page 1 of 33
D2-6 Family Audio SOC
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
PART
AUDIO PROCESSING
TEMP.
PACKAGE
PKG.
(Notes 2, 3)
MARKING
FEATURE SET SUPPORT (Note 1) RANGE (°C) (RoHS COMPLIANT)
DWG. #
D2-71083-LR
D2-74083-LR
D2-71583-LR
D2-74583-LR
D2-74383-LR
D2-71083-LR Refer to Table 1
D2-74083-LR Refer to Table 1
D2-71583-LR Refer to Table 1
D2-74583-LR Refer to Table 1
D2-74383-LR Refer to Table 1
D2-71683-LR Refer to Table 1
-10 to +85 128 Ld LQFP
-10 to +85 128 Ld LQFP
-10 to +85 128 Ld LQFP
-10 to +85 128 Ld LQFP
-10 to +85 128 Ld LQFP
-10 to +85 128 Ld LQFP
Q128.14x14
Q128.14x14
Q128.14x14
Q128.14x14
Q128.14x14
Q128.14x14
D2-71683-LR
(No longer available,
recommended replacement: D2-71583-LR)
NOTES:
1. The D2-6 devices support multiple audio processing algorithms and decoders, and support is device-dependent. Refer to Table 1 for the supported
features for each device part number.
2. These Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte tin plate
plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Pb-free products are
MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), see the D2-71083, D2-74083, D2-71583, D2-74583, D2-74383 product information pages. For more information
about MSL, see TB363.
FN7838 Rev.4.00
Mar. 19, 2019
Page 2 of 33
D2-6 Family Audio SOC
D2-6 Family Device Feature Set Offering
The D2-6 family has specific part numbers to specify the features and algorithms supported in the device. These part numbers and
their supported features are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1. D2-6 DEVICE PART NUMBERS AND FEATURES
ALGORITHM SUPPORT
(Note 4)
DSP CLOCK AND MEMORY
(Note 5)
PART NUMBER
D2-71083-LR
FEATURES
2
8-Channels Audio of I S Digital Inputs
D2 Audio DSP Sound Enhancement 147MHz DSP Clock
Algorithm Audio Processing 24k X and Y Memory Capacities
32k P Memory Capacity
2 S/PDIF Digital Inputs
8 Audio Processing Channels with PWM Outputs
Embedded 8-Channel Sample Rate Converter
2
D2-74083-LR
D2-71583-LR
D2-74583-LR
D2-74383-LR
8-Channels Audio of I S Digital Inputs
D2 Audio DSP Sound Enhancement 160MHz DSP Clock
Algorithm Audio Processing 40k X and Y Memory Capacities
56k P Memory Capacity
2 S/PDIF Digital Inputs
8 Audio Processing Channels with PWM Outputs
Embedded 8-Channel Sample Rate Converter
2
8-Channels Audio of I S Digital Inputs
D2 Audio DSP Sound Enhancement 147MHz DSP Clock
Dolby® Digital/AC3 Decoder 24k X and Y Memory Capacities
2 S/PDIF Digital Inputs
8 Audio Processing Channels with PWM Outputs Dolby® Pro Logic IIx
Embedded 8-Channel Sample Rate Converter
32k P Memory Capacity
DTS® Digital Surround Decoder
2
8-Channels Audio of I S Digital Inputs
D2 Audio DSP Sound Enhancement 160MHz DSP Clock
2 S/PDIF Digital Inputs
8 Audio Processing Channels with PWM Outputs Dolby® Pro Logic IIx
Embedded 8-Channel Sample Rate Converter
Dolby® Digital/AC3 Decoder
40k X and Y Memory Capacities
56k P Memory Capacity
DTS® Digital Surround Decoder
2
8-Channels Audio of I S Digital Inputs
D2 Audio DSP Sound Enhancement 160MHz DSP Clock
2 S/PDIF Digital Inputs
8 Audio Processing Channels with PWM Outputs Dolby® Digital Plus
Algorithm
40k X and Y Memory Capacities
56k P Memory Capacity
Embedded 8-Channel Sample Rate Converter
Dolby® Pro Logic IIx
DTS® Digital Surround Decoder
2
D2-71683-LR (No longer
available, recommended
8-Channels Audio of I S Digital Inputs
D2 Audio DSP Sound Enhancement 147MHz DSP Clock
Dolby® Digital/AC3 Decoder 24k X and Y Memory Capacities
32k P Memory Capacity
2 S/PDIF Digital Inputs
replacement: D2-71583-LR) 8 Audio Processing Channels with PWM Outputs Dolby® Pro Logic IIx Surround
Embedded 8-Channel Sample Rate Converter
DTS® Digital Surround Decoder
AAC LC™ Decoder
NOTES:
4. D2 Audio DSP Sound Enhancements are included with all D2-6 family devices with no additional licensing or royalties required. The D2-71583-LR and
D2-74583-LR devices include Dolby Digital and DTS Digital Surround support and third part licenses are required. The D2-74383-LR device includes
Dolby Digital Plus and DTS Digital Surround support and third party licenses are required. Dolby Pro Logic IIx support is an optional feature that can
be added to the D2-71583-LR, D2-74583-LR, and D2-74383-LR products. Additional third part licensing is required for Dolby Pro Logic IIx.
5. 147MHz DSP clock speed represents an actual DSP clock of 147.456MHz, and 160MHz DSP clock speed represents an actual DSP clock of
159.744MHz, when using a crystal frequency of 24.576MHz.
FN7838 Rev.4.00
Mar. 19, 2019
Page 3 of 33
D2-6 Family Audio SOC
Table of Contents
Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
D2-6 Family Device Feature Set Offering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Absolute Maximum Ratings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Thermal Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Serial Audio Interface Port Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2
Two-Wire (I C) Interface Port Timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
SPI™ Interface Port Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Pin Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Pin Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Functional Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Target Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Application Markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
System Features and Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Audio Processing Signal Flow Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Audio Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Audio Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
HD Audio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Sample Rate Converters (SRC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
DSP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Clocks And PLL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Hardware I/O Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Amplifier Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Device Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Booting and Boot Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Control Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Audio Processing Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Firmware Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Input Source Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Master Volume. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Channel Attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Equalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Tone Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Excursion Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Mixer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Mixers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Compressor/Limiter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Upward Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Crossover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
High/Low-Pass Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Routers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Loudness Contour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Audio Processing Enhancements and Decoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Sound Enhancement Algorithm Processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Revision History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Disclaimer for Dolby Technology License Required Notice:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Disclaimer for DTS (SRS) Technology License Required Notice: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Package Outline Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
FN7838 Rev.4.00
Mar. 19, 2019
Page 4 of 33
D2-6 Family Audio SOC
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 8)
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage
Thermal Resistance (Typical)
128 Ld LQFP Package (Notes 6, 7) . . . . . .
Maximum Storage Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55°C to +150°C
Pb-Free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see TB493
JA (°C/W) JC (°C/W)
40 6.5
RVDD, PWMVDD, ADCVDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 4.0V
CVDD, PLLVDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 2.4V
Input Voltage
Any Input but XTALI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.3V to RVDD +0.3V
XTALI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to PLLVDD +0.3V
Input Current, Any Pin but Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±10mA
Recommended Operating Conditions
Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-10°C to +85°C
Digital I/O Supply Voltage, PWMVDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.3V
Core Supply Voltage, CVDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.8V
Analog Supply Voltage, PLLVDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.8V
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions can adversely impact product
reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTES:
6. is measured with the component mounted on a high-effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See TB379 for details.
JA
7. For , the “case temp” location is taken at the package top center.
JC
8. Absolute Maximum parameters are not tested in production.
Electrical Specifications
T = +25°C, CVDD = PLLVDD = 1.8V ±5%, RVDD = PWMVDD = 3.3V ±10%. All grounds at 0.0V. All voltages
A
referenced to ground. PLL at 294.912MHz, OSC at 24.576MHz, core running at 147.456MHz with typical audio data traffic. Minimum supply currents are
measured in full power down configuration.
TEST
MIN
MAX
PARAMETER
Digital Input High Logic Level (Note 9)
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
(Note 12)
TYP
-
(Note 12)
UNIT
V
V
RVDD = 3.3V
(Scales with
RVDD)
2.0
-
IH
Digital Input Low Logic Level (Note 9)
V
RVDD = 3.3V
(Scales with
RVDD)
-
-
0.8
V
IL
High Level Output Drive Voltage
V
RVDD - 0.4
-
-
-
-
V
V
OH
(I
OUT
at - Pin Drive Strength Current, see “Pin Descriptions” on page 11)
Low Level Output Drive Voltage
(I at + Pin Drive Strength Current, see “Pin Descriptions” on page 11)
V
0.4
OL
OUT
High Level Input Drive Voltage XTALI Pin
Low Level Input Drive Voltage XTALI Pin
Input Leakage Current (Note 10)
Input Capacitance
VIHX
VILX
0.7
-
-
PLLVDD
V
V
-
0.3
I
-
-
±10
µA
pF
V
IN
C
-
9
-
IN
High Level Output Drive Voltage OSCOUT Pin
Low Level Output Drive Voltage OSCOUT Pin
Output Capacitance
VOHO
VOLO
PLLVDD - 0.3
-
-
-
-
0.3
V
C
-
9
-
pF
ns
V
OUT
nRESET Pulse Width
t
-
10
3.3
15
<1
1.8
450
15
1.8
25
10
3.3
12
-
RST
Typical Digital and PWM I/O Pad Ring Supply
(Voltage)
(Current, Active)
R
/
3.0
3.6
VDD
PWM
VDD
-
-
mA
mA
V
(Current, Power-down)
-
-
Typical Core Supply
(Voltage) CVDD
(Current, Active)
(Current, Power-down)
(Voltage) PLLVDD
1.7
1.9
-
-
mA
mA
V
-
-
Typical PLL Analog Supply
Typical ADC Analog Supply
1.7
1.9
(Current, Active)
-
-
mA
mA
V
(Current, Power-down)
-
3.0
-
-
3.6
-
(Voltage) ADCVDD
(Current, Active, Power-Down)
mA
FN7838 Rev.4.00
Mar. 19, 2019
Page 5 of 33
D2-6 Family Audio SOC
Electrical Specifications
T = +25°C, CVDD = PLLVDD = 1.8V ±5%, RVDD = PWMVDD = 3.3V ±10%. All grounds at 0.0V. All voltages
A
referenced to ground. PLL at 294.912MHz, OSC at 24.576MHz, core running at 147.456MHz with typical audio data traffic. Minimum supply currents are
measured in full power down configuration. (Continued)
TEST
MIN
MAX
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
(Note 12)
TYP
(Note 12)
UNIT
MHz
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
Crystal Frequency (Fundamental Mode Crystal)
Xo
Dt
20
24.576
24.822
(24.576 + 1%)
Duty Cycle
40
-
-
60
20
%
Start-Up Time (Start-Up Time is Oscillator Enabled
(with Valid Supply) to Stable Oscillation)
t
5
ms
START
PLL
VCO Frequency
Input Reference Frequency
F
80.00
20
294.912
-
297.86
MHz
MHz
VCO
F
24.822
IN
(24.576 + 1%)
Feedback Dividers (Integer)
PLL Lock Time from any Input Change
1.8V POWER-ON RESET
4
-
12
2
15
-
ms
Reset Enabled Voltage Level
POR Pulse Width Rejection
V
-
-
1.1
1.4
V
EN
t
150
500
µs
REJ
(Note 13)
POR Minimum Output Pulse Width
1.8V BROWNOUT DETECTION
Detect Level
t
-
5
-
µs
DIS
1.4
-
1.5
100
-
1.6
V
Pulse Width Rejection
Minimum Output Pulse Width
3.3V BROWNOUT DETECTION
Detect Level
t
-
-
ns
ns
BOD1
t
20
O1
2.5
-
2.7
100
-
2.9
V
Pulse Width Rejection
Minimum Output Pulse Width
ADC PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS
ADCREF DC Level
t
-
-
ns
ns
BOD3
t
20
O3
V
I
= 0
REF
1.3
1.4
-
1.5
±20
-
V
REF
ADCREF Load Current
ADCREF Source Impedance
Analog Input Level
I
-
-
µA
kΩ
V
REF
R
14
-
REF
V
V
- 0.6
V
+ 0.6
REF
AIN
REF
Dynamic Range
-
94
-80
0.1
-80
-70
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
THD+N
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gain Mismatch
Crosstalk
Power Supply Rejection
NOTES:
9. All input pins except XTALI.
10. Input leakage applies to all pins except XTALO.
11. Power-down is with device in reset and clocks stopped.
12. Compliance to datasheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design.
13. Limits established by characterization and are not production tested.
FN7838 Rev.4.00
Mar. 19, 2019
Page 6 of 33
D2-6 Family Audio SOC
Serial Audio Interface Port Timing (Figure 2) T = +25°C, CVDD = PLLVDD = 1.8V ±5%, RVDD = PWMVDD = 3.3V ±10%. All
A
grounds at 0.0V. All voltages referenced to ground.
MIN
MAX
SYMBOL
tc
DESCRIPTION
SCKRx Frequency - SCKR0, SCKR1
(Note 12)
TYP
(Note 12)
UNIT
MHz
ns
12.5
SCLK
tw
SCKRx Pulse Width (High and Low) - SCKR0, SCKR1
LRCKRx Set-Up to SCLK Rising - LRCKR0, LRCKR1
LRCKRx Hold from SCLK Rising - LRCKR0, LRCKR1
SDINx Set-Up to SCLK Rising - SDIN0, SDIN1
SDINx Hold from SCLK Rising - SDIN0, SDIN1
SDOUTx Delay from SCLK Falling
40
20
20
20
20
SCLK
LRCLK
LRCLK
ts
ns
th
ns
ts
ns
SDI
SDI
th
ns
t
20
ns
dSDO
t SCLK
t SCLK
w
c
SCKRx
t LRCLK
t
SCLK
h
w
LRCLKRx
t LRCLK
t SDI
s
s
SDINx
t SDI
t SDO
h
d
SDOUTx
FIGURE 2. SERIAL AUDIO INTERFACE PORT TIMING
FN7838 Rev.4.00
Mar. 19, 2019
Page 7 of 33
D2-6 Family Audio SOC
2
Two-Wire (I C) Interface Port Timing (Figure 3) T = +25°C, CVDD = PLLVDD = 1.8V ±5%, RVDD = PWMVDD = 3.3V ±10%. All
A
grounds at 0.0V. All voltages referenced to ground.
MIN
TYPICAL
MAX
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
(Note 12)
(Note 12)
UNIT
kHz
µs
f
SCL Frequency
100
SCL
t
Bus Free Time Between Transmissions
SCL Clock Low
4.7
4.7
4.0
4.7
4.0
buf
tw
µs
lowSCLx
tw
SCL Clock High
µs
highSCLx
ts
STA
Set-Up Time For a (Repeated) Start
Start Condition Hold Time
µs
th
STA
µs
th
SDA Hold From SCL Falling (Note 14)
SDA Set-Up Time to SCL Rising
SDA Output Delay Time From SCL Falling (Note 15)
Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL (Note 15)
Fall Time of Both SDA and SCL (Note 15)
Set-Up Time for a Stop Condition
1
µs
SDAx
SDAx
SDAx
ts
250
ns
td
3.5
1
µs
t
µs
r
f
t
300
ns
ts
4.7
µs
STO
NOTES:
14. Data is clocked in as valid on next XTALI rising edge after SCL goes low.
15. Limits established by characterization and not production tested.
t
SCLx
whigh
t
t
R
F
t
SCLx
wlow
SCLx
t STA
s
t SDAx
t STO
h
s
t
tsSDAx
BUF
SDAx (INPUT)
t STAx
h
SDAx (OUTPUT)
t SDAx
d
2
FIGURE 3. I C INTERFACE TIMING
FN7838 Rev.4.00
Mar. 19, 2019
Page 8 of 33
D2-6 Family Audio SOC
SPI™ Interface Port Timing (Figure 4) T = +25°C, CVDD = PLLVDD = 1.8V ±5%, RVDD = PWMVDD = 3.3V ±10%. All grounds at 0.0V.
A
All voltages referenced to ground.
MIN
MAX
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
(Note 12)
(Note 12)
UNIT
SPI MASTER MODE TIMING
t
MOSI Valid From Clock Edge
MISO Set-Up to Clock Edge
MISO Hold From Clock Edge
nSS Minimum Width
-
8
ns
ns
V
S
H
t
10
-
t
1 system clock + 2ns
3 system clocks + 2ns
t
WI
SPI SLAVE MODE TIMING
t
t
MISO Valid From Clock Edge
MOSI Set-Up to Clock Edge
MOSI Hold From Clock Edge
nSS Minimum Width
3 system clocks + 2ns
-
V
S
H
10
ns
t
1 system clock + 2ns
3 system clocks + 2ns
t
WI
SCK (CPHA = 1, CPOL = 0
SCK (CPHA = 0, CPOL = 0
t
t
V
V
MOSI
t
H
t
S
MISO (CPHA = 0
nSS
t
WI
FIGURE 4. SPI TIMING
FN7838 Rev.4.00
Mar. 19, 2019
Page 9 of 33
D2-6 Family Audio SOC
Pin Configuration
128 LD LQFP
TOP VIEW
1
SC20
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
PWMVDD
PWM0
2
SRD2
3
SC21
PWM1
4
SCK2
PWM2
5
STD2
PWM3
6
SC22
PWMGND
PWMVDD
PWM4
7
MCLK
8
SCK3
9
STD3
PWM5
10
SC32
PWM6
11
SC30
PWM7
12
SC31
PWMGND
PWMVDD
PWM8
13
SRD3
14
STD0
15
SCK0
PWM9
16
CVDD
PWM10
PWM11
PWM12
PWM13
PWMGND
PWMVDD
PWM14
PWM15
PWM16
PWM17
PWMGND
CVDD
17
CVDD
18
CGND
19
CGND
20
RGND
21
RVDD
22
SRD0
23
SC00
24
SC01
25
SC02
26
SCK
27
TIO1
28
MISO
CGND
29
MOSI
RGND
30
GPIO7
RVDD
31
GPIO3
GPIO1
32
GPIO2
PROTECT2
FN7838 Rev.4.00
Mar. 19, 2019
Page 10 of 33
D2-6 Family Audio SOC
Pin Descriptions
PIN
NAME
(Note 16) TYPE
VOLTAGE
LEVEL
(V)
DRIVE
STRENGTH
(mA)
PIN
1
DESCRIPTION
2
SC20
SRD2
SC21
SCK2
STD2
SC22
MCLK
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
O
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
8
4
Serial Audio Interface 2, I S0 SCLK
2
2
Serial Audio Interface 2, I S0 SDIN
2
3
8
Serial Audio Interface 2, I S0 LRCK
2
4
8
Serial Audio Interface 2, I S1 SCLK
2
5
8
Serial Audio Interface 2, I S1 SDIN
2
6
4
Serial Audio Interface 2, I S1 LRCK
2
7
16
I S Serial Audio Master Clock output for external ADC/DAC components, drives low on reset and
is enabled by firmware assignment.
2
8
SCK3
STD3
SC32
SC30
SC31
SRD3
STD0
SCK0
CVDD
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
P
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
8
8
8
8
8
4
8
8
Serial Audio Interface 3, I S3 SCLK
2
9
Serial Audio Interface 3, I S3 SDIN
2
10
11
12
13
14
15
Serial Audio Interface 3, I S3 LRCK
2
Serial Audio Interface 3, I S2 SCLK
2
Serial Audio Interface 3, I S2 LRCK
2
Serial Audio Interface 3, I S2 SDIN
2
Serial Audio Interface 0, I S SDAT0
2
Serial Audio Interface 0, I S LRCK0
16, 17,
48, 49,
70, 114
Core power, 1.8V
18, 19,
50, 51,
69, 113
CGND
P
3.3
Core ground
20
21
RGND
RVDD
P
P
3.3
3.3
Digital pad ring ground. Internally connected to PWMGND.
Digital pad ring power, 3.3V. This 3.3V supply is used for all the digital I/O pad drivers and
receivers, except for the analog pads. Internally connected to PWMVDD.
22
23
24
25
26
27
SRD0
SC00
SC01
SC02
SCK
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
4
8
Serial Audio Interface 0, SDIO, Defaults to input, and may be configured as GPIO by firmware.
Serial Audio Interface 0, SDIO, Defaults to input, and may be configured as GPIO by firmware.
2
8
Serial Audio Interface 0, I S SDAT1
2
8
Serial Audio Interface 0, I S LRCK1
4
SPI clock I/O with hysteresis input.
TIO1
16
Timer I/O port 1. Operation and assignment is controlled by firmware. Leave unconnected when
not in use.
28
29
30
MISO
MOSI
I/O
I/O
I/O
3.3
3.3
3.3
4
4
SPI master input, slave output data signal.
SPI master output, slave input data signal.
GPIO7
16
General purpose I/O Bidirectional GPIO port. (One of 8 GPIO. Resets to input port. Operation and
assignment is defined by product application's firmware.)
31
32
33
GPIO3
GPIO2
GPIO4
I/O
I/O
I/O
3.3
3.3
3.3
16
16
16
General purpose I/O Bidirectional GPIO port. (One of 8 GPIO. Resets to input port. Operation and
assignment is defined by product application's firmware.)
General purpose I/O Bidirectional GPIO port. (One of 8 GPIO. Resets to input port. Operation and
assignment is defined by product application's firmware.)
General purpose I/O Bidirectional GPIO port. (One of 8 GPIO. Resets to input port. Operation and
assignment is defined by product application's firmware.)
FN7838 Rev.4.00
Mar. 19, 2019
Page 11 of 33
D2-6 Family Audio SOC
Pin Descriptions(Continued)
PIN
NAME
(Note 16) TYPE
VOLTAGE
LEVEL
(V)
DRIVE
STRENGTH
(mA)
PIN
34
DESCRIPTION
GPIO5
GPIO6
SDA1
SCL1
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
16
General purpose I/O Bidirectional GPIO port. (One of 8 GPIO. Resets to input port. Operation and
assignment is defined by product application's firmware.)
35
36
37
38
16
General purpose I/O Bidirectional GPIO port. (One of 8 GPIO. Resets to input port. Operation and
assignment is defined by product application's firmware.)
8 - OD
8 - OD
4
Two-Wire Serial data port 1. Bidirectional signal used by both the master and slave controllers for
data transport.
Two-Wire Serial clock port 1. Bidirectional signal is used by both the master and slave controllers
for clock signaling.
PROTECT9 I/O
PWM protection input with hysteresis. (One of 9 protection inputs. Specific function and channel
assignment is defined by firmware.)
39
40
41
SPDIFRX1
SPDIFRX0
SPDIFTX
I
I
3.3
3.3
3.3
-
-
S/PDIF Digital audio data input 1
S/PDIF Digital audio data input 0
O
4
S/PDIF Digital audio output. (Audio content and audio processing signal flow is dependent upon
firmware, driving stereo output up to 192kHz.)
42
43
TEST
IRQA
I
I
3.3
3.3
-
-
Factory test use only. Must be tied low.
Interrupt request port A, Boot mode select. One of four IRQ pins. Connects to logic high (3.3V) or
to ground & High/Low logic status establishes boot mode selection upon de-assertion of reset
(nRESET) cycle.
44
45
46
47
IRQB
IRQC
IRQD
TIO2
I
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
-
-
Interrupt request port B, Boot mode select. One of four IRQ pins. Connects to logic high (3.3V) or
to ground & High/Low logic status establishes boot mode selection upon de-assertion of reset
(nRESET) cycle.
I
I
Interrupt request port C, Boot mode select. One of four IRQ pins. Connects to logic high (3.3V) or
to ground & High/Low logic status establishes boot mode selection upon de-assertion of reset
(nRESET) cycle.
-
Interrupt request port D, Boot mode select. One of four IRQ pins. Connects to logic high (3.3V) or
to ground & High/Low logic status establishes boot mode selection upon de-assertion of reset
(nRESET) cycle.
I/O
16
Timer I/O port 2. Operation and assignment is controlled by firmware. Leave unconnected when
not in use.
52
53
RGND
RVDD
P
P
3.3
3.3
-
-
Digital pad ring ground. Internally connected to PWMGND.
Digital pad ring power, 3.3V. This 3.3V supply is used for all the digital I/O pad drivers and
receivers, except for the analog pads. Internally connected to PWMVDD.
54
55
56
PUMPHI
PUMPLO
PSSYNC
I/O
I/O
I/O
3.3
3.3
3.3
16
16
16
Assignable I/O. Function and operation defined by firmware.
Assignable I/O. Function and operation defined by firmware.
Synchronizing output signal to switching power supply. (Operates under specification of firmware
and resets to high impedance inactive state when not used.)
57
58
59
60
PSTEMP
PSCURR
I/O
I/O
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
4
4
Assignable I/O. Function and operation defined by firmware.
Assignable I/O. Function and operation defined by firmware.
PWM synchronization port. (Function and operation is defined by firmware.)
PWMSYNC I/O
PROTECT3 I/O
16
4
PWM protection input with hysteresis. (One of 9 protection inputs. Specific function and channel
assignment is defined by firmware.)
61
62
PROTECT4 I/O
PROTECT5 I/O
3.3
3.3
4
4
PWM protection input with hysteresis. (One of 9 protection inputs. Specific function and channel
assignment is defined by firmware.)
PWM protection input with hysteresis. (One of 9 protection inputs. Specific function and channel
assignment is defined by firmware.)
FN7838 Rev.4.00
Mar. 19, 2019
Page 12 of 33
D2-6 Family Audio SOC
Pin Descriptions(Continued)
PIN
NAME
(Note 16) TYPE
VOLTAGE
LEVEL
(V)
DRIVE
STRENGTH
(mA)
PIN
63
DESCRIPTION
PROTECT6 I/O
PROTECT7 I/O
PROTECT2 I/O
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
4
PWM protection input with hysteresis. (One of 9 protection inputs. Specific function and channel
assignment is defined by firmware.)
64
65
66
67
4
PWM protection input with hysteresis. (One of 9 protection inputs. Specific function and channel
assignment is defined by firmware.)
4
PWM protection input with hysteresis. (One of 9 protection inputs. Specific function and channel
assignment is defined by firmware.)
GPIO1
RVDD
I/O
P
16
-
General purpose I/O Bidirectional GPIO port. (One of 8 GPIO. Resets to input port. Operation and
assignment is defined by product application's firmware.)
Digital pad ring power, 3.3V. This 3.3V supply is used for all the digital I/O pad drivers and
receivers, except for the analog pads. Internally connected to PWMVDD.
68
71
72
RGND
PWMGND
PWM17
P
P
3.3
3.3
3.3
-
Digital pad ring ground. Internally connected to PWMGND.
PWM output pin ground. Internally connected to RGND.
-
I/O
8 or 16
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by
firmware.)
73
74
75
76
PWM16
PWM15
PWM14
PWMVDD
I/O
I/O
I/O
P
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
8 or 16
8 or 16
8 or 16
-
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by
firmware.)
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by
firmware.)
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by
firmware.)
PWM output pin power. This 3.3V supply is used for the PWM pad drivers. Internally connected to
RVDD.
77
78
PWMGND
PWM13
P
3.3
3.3
-
PWM output pin ground. Internally connected to RGND.
I/O
8 or 16
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by
firmware.)
79
80
81
82
83
84
PWM12
PWM11
PWM10
PWM9
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
P
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
8 or 16
8 or 16
8 or 16
8 or 16
8 or 16
-
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by
firmware.)
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by
firmware.)
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by
firmware.)
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by
firmware.)
PWM8
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by
firmware.)
PWMVDD
PWM output pin power. This 3.3V supply is used for the PWM pad drivers. Internally connected to
RVDD.
85
86
PWMGND
PWM7
P
3.3
3.3
-
PWM output pin ground. Internally connected to RGND.
I/O
8 or 16
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by
firmware.)
87
88
89
PWM6
PWM5
PWM4
I/O
I/O
I/O
3.3
3.3
3.3
8 or 16
8 or 16
8 or 16
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by
firmware.)
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by
firmware.)
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by
firmware.)
FN7838 Rev.4.00
Mar. 19, 2019
Page 13 of 33
D2-6 Family Audio SOC
Pin Descriptions(Continued)
PIN
NAME
(Note 16) TYPE
VOLTAGE
LEVEL
(V)
DRIVE
STRENGTH
(mA)
PIN
90
DESCRIPTION
PWMVDD
P
3.3
-
PWM output pin power. This 3.3V supply is used for the PWM pad drivers. Internally connected to
RVDD.
91
92
PWMGND
PWM3
P
3.3
3.3
-
PWM output pin ground. Internally connected to RGND.
I/O
8 or 16
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by
firmware.)
93
94
95
96
97
PWM2
PWM1
I/O
I/O
I/O
P
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
1.8
8 or 16
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by
firmware.)
8 or 16
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by
firmware.)
PWM0
8 or 16
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by
firmware.)
PWMVDD
OSCOUT
-
-
PWM output pin power. This 3.3V supply is used for the PWM pad drivers. Internally connected to
RVDD.
P
Analog oscillator output to slave D2-71x83 devices. OSCOUT drives a buffered version of the
crystal oscillator signal from the XTALI pin.
98
99
PLLAGND
PLLTESTB
PLLTESTA
XTALI
P
O
O
P
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
-
-
-
-
PLL Analog ground
Factory test use only. Must be tied low.
Factory test use only. Must be tied low.
100
101
Crystal oscillator analog input port. An external clock source would be driven into the this port. In
multi-D2-71x83 systems, the OSCOUT from the master D2-71x83 would drive the XTALI pin.
102
XTALO
P
1.8
-
Crystal oscillator analog output port. When using an external clock source, this pin must be open.
XTALO does not have a drive strength specification.
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
PLLAVDD
ADCVDD
AIN1
P
P
I
1.8
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
-
-
-
-
-
PLL Analog power, 1.8V
Analog power for internal ADC, 3.3V
Analog input 1 to internal ADC
ADCREF
AIN0
O
I
Analog voltage reference output. Must be de-coupled to analog ground with 1µF capacitor.
Analog input 0 to internal ADC
ADCGND
nTRST
nSS
P
I
Analog ground for internal ADC
-
4
-
Factory test only. Must be tied high at all times.
SPI slave select I/O.
I/O
P
RVDD
Digital pad ring power, 3.3V. This 3.3V supply is used for all the digital I/O pad drivers and
receivers, except for the analog pads. Internally connected to PWMVDD.
112
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
RGND
SC12
P
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
-
Digital pad ring ground. Internally connected to PWMGND.
Serial Audio Interface 1, LRCK
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
O
8
SC11
8
Serial Audio Interface 1, SDAT3
SC10
8
Serial Audio Interface 1, data (Assignment by firmware control.)
Serial Audio Interface 1, SDAT2
STD1
8
SCK1
8
4
Serial Audio Interface 1, SCK
SRD1
nRSTOUT
Serial Audio Interface 1, data (Assignment by firmware control.)
16 - OD
Active low open drain reset output. Pin drives low from POR generator, 3.3V brown out detector
going active, or from 1.8V brown out detector going active. This output should be used to initiate
a system reset to the nRESET pin upon brownout event detection.
FN7838 Rev.4.00
Mar. 19, 2019
Page 14 of 33
D2-6 Family Audio SOC
Pin Descriptions(Continued)
PIN
NAME
(Note 16) TYPE
VOLTAGE
LEVEL
(V)
DRIVE
STRENGTH
(mA)
PIN
DESCRIPTION
122
nRESET
I
3.3
-
Active low reset input with hysteresis. Activates system level reset when pulled low, initializing all
internal logic and program operations. System latches boot mode selection of the IRQ input pins
on the rising edge.
123
124
TIO0
I/O
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
16
4
Timer I/O port 0. Operation and assignment is controlled by firmware. Leave unconnected when
not in use.
PROTECT1 I/O
PROTECT0 I/O
PWM protection input with hysteresis. (One of 9 protection inputs. Specific function and channel
assignment is defined by firmware.)
125
4
PWM protection input with hysteresis. (One of 9 protection inputs. Specific function and channel
assignment is defined by firmware.)
126
GPIO0
SDA0
SCL0
I/O
I/O
I/O
16
General purpose I/O Bidirectional GPIO port. (One of 8 GPIO. Resets to input port. Operation and
assignment is defined by product application's firmware.)
127
8 - OD
8 - OD
Two-Wire Serial data port 0. Bidirectional signal used by both the master and slave controllers for
data transport.
128
Two-Wire Serial clock port 0. Bidirectional signal is used by both the master and slave controllers
for clock signaling.
NOTES:
16. Unless otherwise specified all pin names are active high. Those that are active low have an “n” prefix.
17. All power and ground pins of same names are to be tied together to all other pins of their same name. (i.e., CVDD pins to be tied together, CGND pins
to be tied together, RVDD pins to be tied together, and RGND pins to be tied together.) CGND and RGND are to be tied together on board. RGND and
PWMGND pins are also internally connected and are to be tied together.
FN7838 Rev.4.00
Mar. 19, 2019
Page 15 of 33
Functional Block Diagram
SAI0 Port
(I2S/TDM)
SAI1 Port
(I2S/TDM)
SAI2 Port
SAI3 Port
(I2S/DSD/HDA/TDM) (I2S/TDM/DSD/ADC)
4 Serial Audio Interface Ports
(4 Multifunction Data Type Receivers/Transceivers)
Amplifier Protection
AIN0
Stereo
ADC
24-Bit Fixed-Point Digital Signal Processor with 56-Bit MAC
(Typical Signal Processing Blocks Contained Within Firmware Download)
12 Channel Pulse Width Modulator
Engine (via 18 Pins of Output)
AIN1
SPDIFRX0
PWM0
PWM1
PWM2
PWM3
PWM4
PWM5
PWM6
PWM7
PWM8
PWM9
PWM10
PWM11
PWM12
PWM13
PWM14
PWM15
PWM16
PWM17
2:1
MUX
S/PDIF
Rx
Linear Interpolator
PWM Correction
Noise Shaper
Quantizer
HD Audio Interface
Input Selection
SPDIFRX1
Audio Processing
and Virtualization
Algorithms
2:1
MUX
SPDIFTX
S/PDIF
Rx
Firmware-Dependent
(D2 Sound Enhancement Algorithm,
3rd-Party Enhancements, etc.)
Auto Detection
DSD Decimator
Engine
nRESET
nRSTOUT
PUMPHI
Compressed Audio Decoders
PUMPLO
PSSYNC
PSTEMP
PSCURR
PWMSYNC
IRQ[D:A]
GPIO[7:0]
Sample Rate
Converters
IC and Audio
Mixers/Routers
Post-Processing
System
Control
Interface
(D2 Sound Enhancement Algorithms
for Tone and Equalization Control)
A/V Sync
Output Drive
4
8
Dual Port 2-Wire
(I C-Compatible)
Test
Timer
PLL
SPI Port
2
Power Supply
4
4
4
4
6
6
FIGURE 5. D2-6 FAMILY IC FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
D2-6 Family Audio SOC
System Features and Support
The D2-6 enables multiple solutions consisting of a class-D
amplifier system built around internal audio processing
functional blocks. Features include:
Introduction
The D6 family of ICs provide the core functionality, amplifier
control, and complete audio signal processing for D2 Audio’s
Class-D amplifier solutions. A variety of reference designs from
Renesas D2 Audio DSP include specific signal flows designed for
their applications, supporting today’s design features. Support is
also provided for future planned features, with little or no
additional hardware or logic to enable new features. The signal
flow, digital audio I/O, and amplifier hardware control support is
handled completely by the D2-6 family firmware.
• Flexible audio input and output configurations
2
- Four independent asynchronous I S digital inputs
- Support of 8 audio channels of HDMI
- HD Audio (HDA)
- Direct Stream Digital™ (DSD) input support
- Integrated high-performance stereo ADC
The products are targeted at high-volume Home Theater in a Box
(HTiB), Multimedia, Soundbar, and similar solutions, where rich
features and cost-effective quality audio are required to meeting
demands of current consumer electronics markets.
- Dual multiplexed S/PDIF™ digital audio inputs
(Linear IEC-61958 PCM or compressed IEC-61937 audio)
- S/PDIF Digital Audio PCM Output
- Line-level Outputs (Left, Right, Subwoofer) using passive or
active output filter stages
The D2-6 family devices are completely pin-compatible with the
D2-3 family family devices, allowing full flexibility for function vs
cost trade-off, providing cost-effective solutions for applications
of varying end-user features and capabilities.
• Flexible DSP clock speed and DSP memory capacity options
- 147.456MHz DSP clock speed devices, with 24k X and Y
memory and 32k P memory capacity
Target Performance
Typical systems built around the D2-6 family support
performances that includes or exceeds:
- 159.744MHz DSP clock speed devices, with 24k X and Y
memory and 32k P memory capacity
• Real-time amplifier control and monitoring
• >110 dB SNR/dynamic range system support
• <0.06% THD+N at full scale at 1kHz
- Supports bridged, half-bridged, and Bridge-Tied Load (BTL)
topologies, using discrete or integrated power stages from 10W
to over 500W
• 20Hz to 20kHz audio frequency response
• Scalable amplifier power control capability
- Graceful protection and recovery
- Complete fault protection with automatic recovery
2
• Serial control interface using I C, HDA, SPI, or SCI
• Discrete component and integrated power stages using
full-bridge, half-bridge, and BTL output topologies
• Decoding of Compressed audio formats, including
®
- Dolby Digital/AC3
• Encrypted code loads and unique decryption for each IC part
number
®
- Dolby Pro Logic IIx
- AAC™ LC
• Support for all standard audio data delivery formats and
protocols employed in the target markets
®
- DTS Digital Surround
®
- Dolby Digital Plus
2
• The delivery formats include: I S, left-justified, Time-Division
• Audio enhancement feature support
Multiplexed (TDM), S/PDIF, DSD, HDA, 2-channel analog
- D2 Audio DSP Sound Enhancement Algorithm audio
processing enhancement
Application Markets
The powerful DSP coupled with flexible peripherals and excellent
signal processing hardware results in a chip for solutions that
cover many markets. All are characterized by the need for
complex signal processing and high audio channel count. Typical
applications include a wide variety of cost sensitive but
feature-demanding performance such as in:
• Multimedia speaker solutions
• Multi-driver (Bi-Amp, Tri-Amp) speaker arrays
• Home theater systems with compressed audio decoder
• Soundbar system solutions
• Set-top box solutions
• Low-cost virtualized stereo, 5.1, 7.1, and 9.1 AVR systems
• Bluetooth/WiFi voice-enabled speaker systems
• Aftermarket/OEM automotive amplifiers
FN7838 Rev.4.00
Mar. 19, 2019
Page 17 of 33
D2-6 Family Audio SOC
Audio Processing Signal Flow Support
Audio Input
The D2-6 family series of ICs support a wide variety of signal
flows and audio processing options that are fully programmable
and are completely defined by the system firmware and system
architecture.
Multiple versions of the D2-6 family IC-based reference designs
support a wide range of market applications and each of these
market applications has a variety of potential audio sources such
as:
The firmware provided for the D2-6 family is application-specific
and includes its own specific signal flow and associated
performance level. Much of the signal flow is also hardware
dependent and that hardware integrates with the full system
architecture that is defined within that system’s programmed
firmware. Each firmware design includes a specific set of control
tool support, including the D2 Audio DSP customization GUI
software and system design data.
• Mono and stereo analog inputs
2
• Serial audio, I S and Time Division Multiplexed (TDM) Single
Line “Network” mode
• HD-audio interface (UAA-Class Driver Capable)
• Stereo and multichannel DSD
• S/PDIF digital (IEC60958-compliant and IEC61937-compliant)
SERIAL AUDIO INPUT
Additional design-specific reference documentation is included
within each firmware application design, that includes
platform-specific signal flows, control registers, and descriptions
of advanced processing features.
Because most systems incorporate some mix of digital and analog
inputs, the D2-6 family offers a very flexible digital audio peripheral
interface. The D2-6 family features four independent Serial Audio
Interface (SAI) ports. All SAI ports support both master or slave
clocking and can support sample rates from 32kHz to 192kHz.
The various system support capabilities include:
• Flexible system configuration with 8 audio input and audio
processing channels, with up to 12 audio output PWM
channels, supporting differential or single-end PWM outputs
with up to 18 PWM output pins.
2
Each SAI port supports the digital audio industry I S standard, which
supports carrying up to 24-bit Linear PCM audio words per subframe
®
®
IEC60958, or compressed digital audio (Dolby Digital, AAC, DTS ,
MPEG, etc.) packing per the IEC61937 specification. The SAI port
also supports left-justified formatted linear PCM or compressed
digital audio. Each SAI port supports time division multiplexing
(TDM) capability (also known as “Network mode”) with up to 32
words per frame.
• Audio processing for up to 4 simultaneous stereo
asynchronous digital audio inputs from a variety of sources
2
(HDA, I S, HDMI, DSD, S/PDIF Digital)
• Multiple D2-6 family devices may be cascaded to support
higher channel count designs.
SAI Ports 2 and 3 (the 3rd and 4th ports) have multiplexed inputs
to provide a standard input signal flow for the ADC, DSD, and
HDA audio interfaces. All serial audio input data streams go
through an SAI interface, which simplifies the data flow
configuration.
Functional Description
The D2-6 family of ICs, integrated into D2 Audio DSP offerings of
reference design platforms support present and future design
features with little or no additional hardware or logic to enable
new features.
2
SAI data formats are shown in Figure 6. For I S format, the left
channel data is read when LRCK is low. For the left-justified
format, the left channel data is read when LRCK is high. Either
format requires data to be valid on the rising edge of SCLK and
sent MSB-first on SDIN with 32 bits of data per channel. Each set
of digital inputs runs asynchronously to the others and may
accept different sample rates and formats.
Left Channel
LRCLKx
SCLKx
Right Channel
Serial
Data
-1
-2
-1
-2
-3
+3
+2
+1
LSB
+3
+2
+1
LSB
-3
MSB
MSB
MSB
I2S Format
Right Channel
LRCLKx
SCLKx
Left Channel
Serial
Data
-1
-2
-1
-2
-4
+3
+2
+1
LSB
-3
+3
+2
+1
LSB
-3
MSB
MSB
-4
MSB
-1
Left-Justified
FIGURE 6. SAI PORT SUPPORTED DATA FORMATS FOR DELIVERY OF LINEAR PCM OR COMPRESSED AUDIO DATA
FN7838 Rev.4.00
Mar. 19, 2019
Page 18 of 33
D2-6 Family Audio SOC
S/PDIF RECEIVER
ADC INPUT
The D2-6 family contains two input pins internally multiplexed
into one IEC60958 compliant S/PDIF Digital receiver. The
receiver input pins are 3.3V CMOS input level compatible,
requiring external circuitry to condition the serial input. The
receiver contains an input transition detector, digital PLL clock
recovery, and a decoder to separate audio, channel status, and
user data. Only the first 24-channel status bits are supported.
The receiver constantly monitors the incoming data stream to
detect the IEC61937-1 packet headers, and if found, captures
the Pc and Pd data words into registers. The receiver meets the
jitter tolerance specified in IEC60958-4.
The D2-6 family contains a high-performance Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC) that connects to input analog sources with a
minimum of interface circuitry. At a bandwidth of 20kHz at
nominal voltage and temperature, the ADC input of the D2-6
family provides a typical THD+N (unweighted) value of -81dB and
an SNR/dynamic range of 94dB.
The ADC master clock can be supplied from either the low jitter
PLL of the D2-6 family, or from the HD audio interface. When the
PLL provides the ADC master clock, the ADC operates
synchronous to the DSP processing, which minimizes noise
pickup. When operated from the HD audio clock system, the ADC
decimator output is synchronous to the HDA frame rate,
eliminating the need for sample rate conversion to the HDA
frame rate. Figure 7 shows the ADC decimator frequency
response over full bandwidth and passband, and Figure 8 shows
the ADC performance with full scale input processed through the
SRC to a 48kHz sample rate.
S/PDIF is a commonly used interface for receiving compressed
(IEC61937-compliant) and stereo PCM (IEC60958-compliant)
audio data. This interface also supports receipt of compressed
audio data that is not compliant with the IEC61937 specification,
but instead meets the IEC60958 specification.
0.020
0
24 BITS
SPEC
24 BITS
SPEC
0.015
0.010
0.005
0
50
-0.005
-0.010
-0.015
-0.020
100
150
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
4
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
6
x10
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
x10
FIGURE 7. ADC DECIMATOR FREQUENCY RESPONSE (256 TAPS DECIMATE BY 32)
0
fs = 6.144MHz
Ch0 INPUT = 1kHz AT 1V
P-P
THD + N = -81dB SNR = 94dB
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
0
5k
10k
15k
20k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 8. ADC PERFORMANCE AT FULL SCALE INPUT
FN7838 Rev.4.00
Mar. 19, 2019
Page 19 of 33
D2-6 Family Audio SOC
The DSD input processing clusters the DSD data into channel
pairs. This allows a flexible channel count of 2, 4, or all 6 DSD
data streams to be handled. Using 4-channel DSD frees the SAI 3
port for other uses. Similarly, using only 2-channel DSD frees the
second SAI 2 port and the SAI 3 port for other uses.
DSD
The HDMI specification (version 1.2 and later) used in TV systems
supports streaming DSD encoded audio over HDMI. To support
this, the system can receive and process up to six DSD audio
streams. The DSD interface supports both standard and
phase-modulated data formats. A high-quality 16x decimator
engine converts all of the DSD data streams into 24-bit PCM
words with an FS of 176.4kHz using a 128-tap FIR filter. The DSD
decimation filter has a cutoff frequency of 50kHz and is
optimized for passband flatness.
The D2-6 family of ICs also offers digital audio format conversion
2
support for DSD stereo format input to S/PDIF or I S format
output, as well as DSD multichannel format input to multiple I S
2
format output. This high-quality digital audio format conversion
path also offers the ability to reduce clock jitter in the audio
system introduced by certain transmission paths such as HDMI.
SAI Ports 2 and 3 support DSD format inputs. When the DSD
interface is enabled, all the pins of SAI 2 and the SC21 pin of
SAI3 become the DSD input signals. The six channels of DSD
audio are merged into three I S PCM streams at a 176.4kHz
sample rate. These I S streams are routed into both receivers on
SAI 2 and the first receiver of SAI 3. The data is then passed to
the Sample Rate Converter (SRC). The SRC rate-locks to the DSD
input clock and attenuates any jitter in the DSD input stream.
This technique also enables consumer products to output a
downsampled and/or downmixed (if necessary) digital audio
output for audio that may not otherwise be made available to the
consumer in the original higher-bandwidth format due to certain
consumer electronic/content protection licensing restrictions.
2
2
The graphs in Figure 9 show the DSD decimation filter frequency
response at two different frequency zoom levels.
0.020
0
24 BITS
SPEC
24 BITS
SPEC
0.015
0.010
0.005
0
-50
-100
-150
-0.005
-0.010
-0.015
-0.020
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
x10
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
4
5
FREQUENCY (Hz)
x 10
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 9. DSD DECIMATOR FREQUENCY RESPONSE (128 TAPS DECIMATE BY 16)
FN7838 Rev.4.00
Mar. 19, 2019
Page 20 of 33
D2-6 Family Audio SOC
SERIAL AUDIO OUTPUT
Audio Output
The D2-6 family IC-based systems support outputting a bit-exact
pass-through of a compressed audio bitstream, or a decoded,
down-mixed (Lt/Rt or Lo/Ro) and downsampled 2-channel Linear
PCM audio bitstream using a specified SAI port, or S/PDIF digital
transmitter. In addition, depending on the firmware functionality,
it is possible for unused SAI (Serial Audio Interfaces) to also
support I S output as well, in either slave or master mode. The
output audio sample rate is determined by the firmware and can
vary from 32kHz up to 192kHz.
PWM AUDIO AMPLIFIER OUTPUT
The D2-6 family supports multiple PWM output topologies, which
enables system designs to use an output stage, which meets the
cost and performance requirements of the particular application.
Twelve PWM channels are mapped to 18 PWM output pins by the
programmed firmware. The PWM output pins are 3.3V CMOS
levels with either 8mA or 16mA drive capability.
2
Output topologies supported include:
• Half-bridge, N+N or N+P
HD Audio
• Full-bridge, N+N or N+P using 2-level modulation, 2 or
4-quadrant control
HDA INTERFACE
The HD audio interface also provides a control interface. This
control interface uses the HD audio GPI, GPO, and GPIO 8-bit
ports to provide a message passing facility between the D2-6
family and the PC.
LINE LEVEL OUTPUT
In addition to amplified outputs, the D2-6 family IC also supports
line-level outputs that generate a nominal 1V
simple passive filter.
output using a
RMS
The D2-6 family fully supports Windows® Hardware Quality Labs
(WHQL™)-certification as, it is a UAA-Compliant Secondary HD
Audio CODEC. The devices may be used either as the primary
HDA CODEC, or as the second HDA CODEC in the system.
Headphone outputs or line-level outputs that require a 2V
RMS
higher output level) are also supported, using an active filter to
accomplish the signal level needs.
(or
Features supported are:
S/PDIF TRANSMITTER
• Message passing to other devices located on the motherboard
(for example, HP jack detection and reporting)
The D2-6 family contains one IEC60958 compatible S/PDIF
Digital transmitter. The transmitter complies with the consumer
applications defined in IEC60958-3. The transmitter supports
24-bit audio data, 24-bit user data, and 30-bit channel status
data.
• Amplifier firmware download
• Amplifier code load during system boot
• Amplifier control protocol (D2 Audio DSP customization GUI
support)
A bit-exact pass-through mode from the selected SPDIFRX[1:0]
input is also supported. This simplifies system designs that
require that the IEC61937-compliant original compressed audio
bitstream be made available at the back panel of the product, as
well as giving the user the capability to select a decoded (and
downmixed, if necessary) IEC60958-compliant stereo or mono
linear PCM output for digital audio recording/playback
capabilities.
HD AUDIO PLAY
The D2-6 family provides for direct connection of a PC’s HD Audio
(HDA) Controller to the device. In this configuration, the
D2-6 family functions as an HDA CODEC with powered
(amplified) outputs.
Supported features include:
The D2-6 family optional firmware offers digital audio format
• 2, 4, 6, or 8 amplified or PWM DAC channels
• Audio sample rates 48kHz, 96kHz, and 192kHz
• Data widths of 16-bit, 20-bit, and 24-bit
• Independent channel gain control
2
conversion support for I S digital format input to S/PDIF digital
2
format output, as well as S/PDIF digital format input to I S
digital format output, for all digital audio Linear PCM
(non-compressed) audio sources. This functionality is not
available for compressed audio inputs, unless the compressed
audio data is first decoded by the internal DSP, and if necessary,
downmixed to two channels.
The HDA interface uses five of the six pins of the SAI 3 port. The
HDA interface captures the audio streams and converts them
2
into one to four I S data streams, depending on the number of
This format conversion path offers the ability to reduce the clock
jitter on the output due to the fact that both inputs (when in this
mode) pass through the professional-grade Sample-Rate Converters
(SRC). This approach also enables consumer products to output a
downsampled digital audio output for audio that may not otherwise
be made available to the consumer in the original higher-bandwidth
format due to certain consumer electronic/content protection
licensing restrictions.
2
channels used. These I S stereo streams are routed through
SAI 3 and SAI 4 and then on to the sample rate converter. The
SRC will rate lock to the HDA stream and remove any jitter while
converting the data to the output sample rate.
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D2-6 Family Audio SOC
HD AUDIO FUNCTIONS AND FUNCTION TYPES
TABLE 2.
NODE ID
01
FUNCTION
Audio Function Group
FUNCTION TYPE
Function Group
Stereo DAC
CONNECTIONS
Parent of all other nodes, also holds GPIO functions
To Front L/R mixer
Front L/R DAC
02
Center/LFE DAC
Stereo DAC
03
To Center/LFE mixer
Surround L/R DAC
Stereo DAC
04
To Surround L/R mixer
Side Surround L/R DAC
Front L/R Mixer
Stereo DAC
05
To side surround mixer
Sum/Mixer Node
Sum/Mixer Node
Sum/Mixer Node
Sum/Mixer Node
Pin Complex
06
To front L/R pin
Center/LFE Mixer
07
To center/LFE pin
Surround L/R Mixer
Side Surround L/R Mixer
Front L/R Output Pin
Center/LFE Output Pin
Surround L/R Output Pin
Side Surround L/R Output Pin
08
To surround L/R pin
09
To side surround L/R pin
0A
To system per configuration default register
To system per configuration default register
To system per configuration default register
To system per configuration default register
Pin Complex
0B
Pin Complex
0C
Pin Complex
0D
HD AUDIO VERBS SUPPORTED
TABLE 3.
WIDGET NID
VERB FUNCTION
Converter Format
GET CODE
SET CODE
01
02 - 05
Y
06 - 09
0A - 0D
Y
A
B
2
3
4
5
Gain/Mute
Processing Coefficient
Coefficient Index
Get Parameter
Connection Select
Get Connection List
Processing
C
D
F00
F01
F02
F03
F04
F05
F06
F07
F08
F09
F0A
F0C
F0D
F0F
F10 - F1A
F1C
F20
F24
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
701
SDI Select
704
705
Power State
Channel/Stream ID
Pin Widget
Y
706
Y
707
Y
Y
Unsolicited Response
Pin Sense
708
709
Beep
70A
EAPD/BTL
70C
Digital Converter
Volume Knob
GPI
70D - 70E
70F
710 - 71A
71C - 71F
720 - 723
724
Y
Y
Y
Config Default
Subsystem ID
Stripe
Y
Reset
7FF
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D2-6 Family Audio SOC
HD AUDIO WIDGET REQUIRED PARAMETERS
TABLE 4. VERB ID - 0xF00; PARAMETERS 0x9 - 0xD
WIDGET CAP.
PID 0x9
PCM SIZE RATE
FORMAT
PIN CAP.
PID 0xC
INPUT AMP CAP.
PID 0xD
NODE ID
01
FUNCTION
Function
DAC
PID 0xA
PID 0xB
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
02
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
03
DAC
04
DAC
05
DAC
06
Mixer
Mixer
Mixer
Mixer
Pin
Y
Y
Y
Y
07
08
09
0A
Y
Y
Y
Y
0B
Pin
0C
Pin
0D
Pin
TABLE 5. VERB ID - 0xF00; PARAMETERS 0xE - 0x13
CONNECT LIST
OUTPUT AMP
CAP.
LENGTH
POWER STATES
PROCESS CAP.
VOLUME KNOB
PID 0x13
NODE ID
01
FUNCTION
Function
DAC
PID 0xE
PID 0xF
Y
PID 0x10
PID 0x12
02
03
DAC
04
DAC
05
DAC
06
Mixer
Mixer
Mixer
Mixer
Pin
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
07
08
09
0A
0B
Pin
0C
Pin
0D
Pin
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D2-6 Family Audio SOC
HD AUDIO SYSTEM TOPOLOGY
Front L/R
Mixer
(Gain Control)
Front L/R
Pin Complex
(Mute Control)
Front L/R
DAC
NID 02
NID 06
NID 0A
Center / LFE
Mixer
(Gain Control)
Center / LFE
Pin Complex
(Mute Control)
Center / LFE
DAC
NID 03
NID 07
NID 0B
HDA Link
Interface
Surround L/R
Mixer
(Gain Control)
Surround L/R
Pin Complex
(Mute Control)
Surround L/R
DAC
NID 04
NID 08
NID 0C
Side Surr L/R
Mixer
(Gain Control)
Side Surr L/R
Pin Complex
(Mute Control)
Side Surr L/R
DAC
NID 05
NID 09
NID 0D
FIGURE 10. HD AUDIO SYSTEM TOPOLOGY
ADC, sample rate conversion, and the audio data paths. The
serial audio interfaces can function as either a master or a slave.
Sample Rate Converters (SRC)
The D2-6 family ICs support internal asynchronous sample rate
conversion to align input audio streams to a single rate
compatible with the DSP processing rate and PWM switch rate.
D2-6 device family has four independent rate estimators,
allowing up to four asynchronous stereo inputs (eight channels)
to be sample rate converted and processed simultaneously. The
sample rate converter has a measured SNR that exceeds 140dB
and a THD+N that exceeds -125dB.
The PLL block contains the following components:
• Low noise crystal oscillator
• Low jitter PLL clock multiplier
• Power-on reset generator
• Brown out detectors on the CVDD and RVDD supplies
• System reset generation logic
DSP
• Clock generators for the DSP, S/PDIF transmitter, ADC, and
MCLK output pin
The majority of the D2-6 family audio processing functions as
well as system control occur within the DSP core. The core is a
24-bit fixed-point digital signal processor, tightly integrated with
its own DMA, interrupt control, memory, and control interfaces.
Software configurable processing blocks and signal routings are
implemented within the DSP, allowing a wide range of
The PLL block is completely managed by the system firmware.
The system clock is provided by the crystal oscillator block, using
either a fundamental mode crystal or a clock input to the XTALI
pin. If the clock input is used, it must be a 1.8V signal level. The
input signal on the XTALI pin is analog buffered and driven onto
the OSCOUT pin for use in driving the XTALI input of other D2-6
family controllers.
functionality and system implementations through the
programmed definitions that are read into memory upon device
initialization. Signal flows through the device are buffered and
processed through hardware specific-function blocks (such as
the sample rate converter) and allow considerable overall signal
processing capability through interface to the DSP.
The PLL uses the signal on the XTALI pin as the reference clock.
The reference clock frequency is multiplied by an integer
multiple of 4 to 15 to get the PLL output clock. The PLL output is
used to time the PWM outputs and to generate the DSP clock.
During system start-up, before the PLL has been configured and
locked, the PLL is bypassed and the system operates at XTALI
speed.
Clocks And PLL
The clock generation contains a low jitter PLL critical for low
noise PWM output and a precise master clock source for the
FN7838 Rev.4.00
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D2-6 Family Audio SOC
The power-on reset circuit senses the rise of the PLLVDD supply.
When the supply reaches the sense threshold, the power-on reset
pulse is generated. If the PLLVDD supply droops below the sense
threshold, the reset pulse occurs when the supply rises above the
threshold. The power-on reset signal drives the nRSTOUT output
pin low.
POWER SUPPLY SYNCHRONIZATION
The PSSYNC pin provides a power supply synchronization signal
for switching power supplies. Firmware configures PSSYNC to the
frequency and duty cycle needed by the system switching
regulator. The proper configuration eliminates audio output tones
generated if the switching power supply is not locked to the
amplifier switching.
The two power supply brown out detectors monitor the CVDD and
PWMVDD power rails. If the power rail droops below the
threshold, the brown out detector activates and drives the
nRSTOUT output pin low.
POWER SUPPLY ANTI-PUMP
The D2-6 family supports designs to correct for power supply
pumping that occurs in half-bridge output stage topologies. The
PUMPHI and PUMPLO pins provide a differential PWM signal pair
that drive an anti-pump correction stage. The dead time and duty
cycle are adjustable to eliminate the power supply DC offset.
The system reset generation logic is activated by a low level on
the nRESET input pin or by the power-on reset sensor pulse. Upon
de-assertion of nRESET a sequential counter ensures sufficient
time and clock cycle count for the internal synchronous logic to
reset.
Amplifier Protection
Multiple D2-6 family ICs are capable of running on a common
timebase. Multiple D2-6 family ICs synchronize themselves onto
a single crystal oscillator so that all ICs run at identical
frequencies.
The D2-6 family supports individual PWM channel protection
through individual protection input pins. These PROTECT pins are
primarily intended for protecting the PWM powered output
stages. The protection inputs are activated by either a pulse or
level driven into the pin. Firmware configures the input
DSP CLOCK SPEED AND MEMORY CAPACITY SUPPORT
processing logic to properly interpret the input signal as rising
edge triggered, falling edge triggered, high level, or low level.
The D2-6 family devices are offered in part number-specific
devices that support multiple DSP clock speeds and memory
capacity. Depending on the device part number, the D2-6
operates up to clock rates of 147.456MHz or 159.744MHz, and
offers memory capacity of 24k/24k/32k or 40k/40k, 56k of
X/Y/P memory space.
The protection input signal is generated by specialized sensing
circuits. There are several kinds of sensing circuits for detecting
current, temperature, or voltage. A powered PWM output stage or
a power supply pump driver typically uses an overcurrent sensor.
This sensor detects power FET current, load current, or both.
These circuits are unique to the specific power stage design, and
may be embedded inside an integrated power stage.
Temperature and voltage sensing are accomplished in a variety
of ways and usually create a DC level representing a fault
condition.
The higher speed and larger memory devices support designs
requiring higher processing capacity, while the lower speed
devices provide cost optimization to systems not requiring the
additional audio processing and decode capability.
Refer to “D2-6 Family Device Feature Set Offering” on page 3 for
the device part numbers and definitions of clock speed and
memory capacity.
The D2-6 family designs incorporate a variety of protection
strategies to prevent damage from the high voltages, currents,
and temperatures present in class-D amplifier designs. This
protection is also effective against user-induced faults, such as
clipping, output overload, or output shorts, including both shorted
outputs or short-to-ground faults.
Hardware I/O Functions
The D2-6 family provides programmable I/O pins used for
various hardware functions of the system design. Pin functions
are defined by the product firmware, and may be different from
one design to another.
The D2-92xx IC works in conjunction with specific surrounding
parts to provide continuous system monitoring for destructive
events. These events include:
GENERAL-PURPOSE (GPIO) I/O PINS,
• Output overcurrent
Eight dedicated General Purpose I/O (GPIO) pins are available for
system use. These are controlled only by the D2-6 device family
firmware.
• Output short-circuit
• Over-temperature (thermal event)
• Power supply brown out
• Shoot-through overcurrent
TIMERS
A timer block consisting of three separate general purpose
timers provides programmed control of event or count down
timing functions. The timer functions are controlled through the
firmware, where these timers can operate as timed pulse
generators, as pulse-width modulators, or as event counters to
capture an event or to measure the width or period of a
connected signal. These timers are connected to the three timer
pins (TIO[0:2]), which are also assignable as I/O by firmware.
Protection features and their details are firmware application
dependent.
Firmware functions running on the D2-6 family can be assigned
to observe the temperature at critical points in the hardware and
automatically respond to excessive temperature. Depending on
the specific implementation, this response can be as simple as
turning on an optional fan to reduce temperature, or managing
the audio signal to reduce power consumption.
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D2-6 Family Audio SOC
GRACEFUL OVERCURRENT AND SHORT-CIRCUIT
Booting and Boot Modes
Overcurrent sensing requires a current sensor in the power
device to be protected, usually a powered PWM output. The
typical sensor creates a pulse that is active when the current
exceeds a specified threshold.
CODE INITIALIZATION AND BOOT MODES
The D2-6 family includes a fully-programmable DSP with internal
boot ROM. The boot ROM’s primary function is to download a
second-stage boot image from one of several possible peripheral
sources:
The D2-6 family ICs observe the overcurrent protection inputs
and provide graceful protection for the output stage. The
hardware is configured to provide immediate current reduction,
cycle-by-cycle output clipping, output signal control, and output
stage deactivation depending on the severity and duration of
high current events. The combination of hardware features and
firmware monitoring allows the system to differentiate between
an overcurrent situation or a more serious short-circuit condition.
2
• I C interface EEPROM
2
• I C interface slave
• SPI ROM
• SPI interface slave
• HDA bus
THERMAL PROTECTION
The specific boot mode is selected based on the state of the
IRQD, IRQC, IRQB, and IRQA pins at the time of reset
de-assertion. The boot ROM code has been designed to handle
both encrypted and non-encrypted boot images from any of the
above storage locations. Boot modes are shown in Table 6 on
page 27.
The D2-6 family ICs can connect to an optional low-cost thermal
sensing circuit and monitor temperatures in the system.
Firmware monitoring can record the system temperature and
provide system responses including enabling a fan and
managing the audio output signal.
The system requires external firmware to boot the internal DSP.
Internal ROM within the D2-6 family initiates the boot process to
read the boot records and firmware, to load into the internal D2-6
family memory.
Device Operation
RESET AND INITIALIZATION
The D2-6 family ICs must be reset after power up to begin proper
operation, and in normal system hardware configurations, the
reset occurs automatically using the reset hardware circuitry. The
chips contain power rail sensors, brown out detectors, on the 3.3V
and 1.8V power supplies. These brown out sensors asserts and
hold an internal power-on reset, which disables the device until the
power supplies are at a safe level for the DSP to start. These same
brownout sensors detect a power supply voltage droop while the
system is active and provide a safe amplifier shutdown.
There are multiple boot modes provided on the D2-6 devices, as
shown in Table 6. The mode is selected by a hardware pull-up or
pull-down connection to each of the four boot mode (IRQ[D:A])
pins. (Modes not listed are reserved.) Boot sources include:
2
• I C EEPROM
• SPI EEPROM or SPI flash
2
• I C slave (to external microcontroller)
• SPI slave (to external microcontroller)
POWER SEQUENCING
• Asynchronous UART (RS-232 for PC Communication mode as
well as D2-6 family Device to Device Communication mode)
The CVDD and RVDD (including PWMVDD) supplies should be
brought up together to avoid high current transients that could
fold back a power supply regulator. The ADCVDD and PLLVDD
may be brought up separately. Best practice would be for all
supplies to feed from regulators with a common power source.
Typically this can be achieved by using a single 5V power source
and regulating the 3.3V and 1.8V supplies from that 5V source.
• HD audio bus
2
• Combo mode with I C EEPROM or SPI
RESET
The D2-6 family ICs have one reset input: the nRESET pin. The
nRESET input pin (active low, non-reset high) is effectively a
power-on system reset. All internal state logic, except internal
test hardware, is initialized by nRESET. While reset is active the
system is held in the reset condition. The reset condition is
defined as all internal reset signals being active, the crystal
oscillator is running, and the PLL disabled.
At the de-assertion of nRESET, the chip captures the boot mode
selection and begins the boot process.
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D2-6 Family Audio SOC
TABLE 6. BOOT MODES
INTERFACE
SPEED
MODE
IRQ[D:A]
0000
M/S
S
XTALI RANGE
N/A
DESCRIPTION
USAGE
System
System
2
0
1
per Master
I C port 1 slave boot at address 88
2
0001
M
24.576 MHz
400kb/s
Combo Master - ROM on I C port 0 or SPI
(See Note 18)
2
0010
M
24.576MHz
1.53MHz
ROM on SPI (EE or FLASH)
System
(Copy of Mode 1 for pin compatibility)
3
7
B
0011
0111
1011
S
S
S
N/A
per Master
384kb/s
SPI slave boot
System
Multi-IC
System
24.576MHz
24.576 MHz
Fast asynchronous SCI boot
9600 b/s
Asynchronous SCI interface boot (RS232
Compatible)
C
1100
M
24.576MHz
1.53MHz
(See Note 18)
HDA enabled, Combo Master - ROM on SPI (EE or
FLASH)
System
D
E
F
1101
1110
1111
M
M
M
24.576MHz
24.576MHz
24.576 MHz
400kb/s
per Master
400Kb/s
Copy of mode C for pin compatibility
HDA boot
System
System
2-wire ROM on GPIO port (SCL= GPIO1,SDA = GPIO0)
System/
Failsafe
NOTE:
18. For the “per Master” and “N/A” entries above, there is a maximum transfer rate that is a fraction of XTALI speed. This maximum transfer rate is
peripheral port specific.
APPLICATION FIRMWARE LOAD
MULTI-CONTROLLER IC COMMUNICATION
The application firmware is loaded either by the boot code or by a
multi-step process. Direct boot code loading occurs when the
selected boot mode successfully finds a boot image on the
expected peripheral interface and the image is successfully
loaded in memory. A multi-step boot is one in which the boot
code loads a program that manages the system boot.
The D2-6 family ICs are capable of communicating and
synchronizing data and control information across multiple D2-6
family ICs. This communication is to facilitate matrix mixing of all
input channels in a system and to allow precise phase alignment
of the output audio. Systems designs are capable of achieving
outputs phase aligned to within 1/2 sample at 192kHz. One
D2-6 family IC acts as the timing master, so all other D2-6 family
ICs must then operate as timing slaves. The setting of each of the
D2-6 family ICs is system-configuration specific and is detailed in
the specific RDP documentation.
Control Interfaces
2
I C 2-WIRE INTERFACE
2
The D2-6 family ICs have two separate I C 2-wire compatible
AUDIO SYNCHRONIZATION
ports. One is typically used for the external microcontroller
interface, and the other for D2-6 family IC communication to
Multiple D2-6 family ICs can be connected together and
synchronized for controlling events to meet phase alignment
requirements.
2
EEPROMs, or other compatible peripheral chips. Both I C
interfaces are multi-master capable.
2
Registers are accessed through the I C control interface.
Control Protocols provide for an external device communication
with the D2-6 family firmware while the amplifier is running. The
D2-6 family firmware has a peripheral device driver that
establishes communication with the external controller device.
The D2-6 family is always a slave. Communication can occur
2
2
Because the I C bus has multiple slaves, the desired I C target
device must be addressed. The specific I C channel control
2
address is defined within the firmware that is loaded into the
D2-6 family at boot and initialization time. Typical addresses
used in various reference designs use the address of 0xB2, but
the actual address should be confirmed based on the firmware
design being used in the application.
2
through the HDA, I C, and SPI ports. However control is provided
2
through only the I C, and HDA ports, and control through the SPI
port is not supported.
SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI™)
CONTROL REGISTER SUMMARY
The Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) is an alternate serial
interface to the I C interfaces. As a master, this interface
supports port extenders, EEPROMs, Flash, and various control
interfaces for more complex chips. As a slave, this provides an
alternate method for customers to communicate with the
system.
The control register interface provides a mechanism for an
external controller to manipulate the amplifier signal flow, and
provides access to the internal registers.
2
Each system design has its own firmware-dependent register
Application Programming Interface (API) and its own unique
signal flow. The control register definitions, bit fields, and data
format for each register are specified in that firmware API.
FN7838 Rev.4.00
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D2-6 Family Audio SOC
by the device address with the write bit set, and three register
address bytes. Next, the master must send a repeated Start,
following with the device address with the read/write bit set to
read, and then read the next three data bytes. The master must
Acknowledge (ACK) the first two read bytes and send a Not
Acknowledge (NACK) on the third byte received and a Stop
condition to complete the transaction. The device's control
interface acknowledges each byte by pulling SDA low on the bit
immediately following each write byte. The device read function,
READING AND WRITING CONTROL REGISTERS
Registers and memory spaces are defined within the D2-6 family
firmware for specific internal operation and control. In typical
reference designs, the highest-order byte of the register address
(Bits 23:16) determines the internal address space used for
control read or write access, and the remaining 16 bits (Bits
15:0) describe the actual address within that space. Refer to the
descriptions of the actual reference design firmware being used
in the application for specific definitions.
2
as shown in Figure 12, executes the following 11 steps as the I C
All reads or writes to registers (shown in Figures 11 and 12)
begin with a Start Condition, followed by the Device Address byte,
three Register Address bytes, three Data bytes, and a Stop
Condition.
bus master:
2
1. I C START command
2
2. Transmit device I C address with W
3. Transmit mode byte
2
Register writes through the I C interface are initiated by setting
4. Transmit upper memory address byte
5. Transmit lower memory address byte
6. Repeat START command
the read/write bit that is within the device address byte. The
device write function as, shown in Figure 11, executes the
following nine steps as the I C bus master:
2
2
2
1. I C START command
7. Transmit device I C address with R
2
2. Transmit device I C address with W
8. Receive data upper byte
9. Receive data middle byte
10. Receive data lower byte
3. Transmit mode byte
4. Transmit upper memory address byte
5. Transmit lower memory address byte
6. Transmit data upper byte
2
11. I C STOP command or NACK
7. Transmit data middle byte
8. Transmit data lower byte
2
9. I C STOP command
All reads to registers require two steps. First, the master must
send a dummy write, which consists of sending a Start, followed
ACK
ACK
ACK
DEVICE-ADDR
REGISTER [23:16]
REGISTER [15:8]
REGISTER [7:0]
START
R/W
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
Write Sequence
REGISTER [7:0]
DATA [23:16]
DATA [15:8]
DATA [7:0]
STOP
2
FIGURE 11. I C WRITE SEQUENCE OPERATION
Step 1
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
DEVICE-ADDR
REGISTER [23:16]
REGISTER [15:8]
REGISTER [7:0]
REPEAT
START
START
R/W
MASTER
ACK
MASTER
ACK
ACK
ACK
NACK
Read Sequence
DEVICE-ADDR
DATA [23:16]
DATA [15:8]
DATA [7:0]
REPEAT
START
R/W
STOP
Step 2
2
FIGURE 12. I C READ SEQUENCE OPERATION
FN7838 Rev.4.00
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D2-6 Family Audio SOC
Input Source Selection
A source selection register specifies the action of a signal
multiplexer, which implements a simple switching function. The
selected input is routed to the block output unaltered. All
non-selected inputs are ignored. Selections typically include I S
inputs, S/PDIF Digital inputs, HD Audio inputs, and ADC inputs.
Audio Processing Functions
Each system design has its own firmware-dependent signal flow.
This signal flow may be generic, or specifically designed for a
particular amplifier application and consists of input elements
connected to various signal processing blocks, routing the audio
data to an output element. The input elements consist of chip
2
2
peripherals used for audio input (I S input, S/PDIF Digital
Master Volume
2
receiver, and ADC). The output elements include the chip I S
output, S/PDIF Digital transmitter, and PWM outputs.
A master volume function alters the level on all channels
simultaneously by applying the same gain/attenuation function
to each. A single parameter controls all channels.
Typical audio processing blocks include gain stages, mixers, tone
controls, compressors, limiters, equalizers, routers, loudness
contour, crossover filters, delays, as well as audio enhancement
features provided within the specific application firmware.
Channel Attenuation
A channel attenuation function alters the level of a single
channel. A single parameter is provided for each channel.
The input and output elements are configured by the firmware
application and the scope of I/O selection is generally specific to
the hardware of the particular application.
Equalization
An equalization processing block consists of a single input and
output, and is characterized by how many frequency bands are
supported. Typical equalizers have 3-bands or 5-bands, although
multiple combinations are directly supported. Each frequency
band has three parameters - the center frequency, the filter Q,
and the filter gain.
The signal processing blocks contain one or more parameters
that define the signal transfer characteristic of the block and a
mechanism for choosing the source and destination data
locations. The signal flow is created by connecting together the
signal processing blocks in the proper order to achieve the
overall system audio processing function.
Tone Control
Firmware Functions
Tone control provide simple bass and treble processing to the
audio signal. Each tone processing block includes two first-order
(6dB/octave) shelving filters, one each for bass and treble. Filters
include programmable corner frequency and gain settings.
D2-6 family ICs contain a DSP supporting powerful audio
processing algorithms. Some of the standard audio algorithms
that are typically supported in all firmware loads. Other
algorithms are specific system design and firmware load
dependent.
Excursion Control
Additional features support multiple system capabilities such as:
Excursion processing provides dynamic control of the subwoofer
response. Three audio processing control adjustments are
provided for frequency settings, and three adjustments are
provided for Q parameter settings.
• Automatic power-on amplifier calibration
• Parameter control and status reporting
• Integrated power supply control and clock synchronization
• Automatic power supply high-voltage rail anti-pump control
Mixer
Mixer configuration blocks have multiple input channels and as
many output channels as required by the system implementation.
The mixer has an input gain parameter for each input to every
mixing node. (for example, an 8-input mixer with 12 outputs
incorporates a total of 96 independent gain adjustment
parameters). The minimum gain parameter value is infinite
attenuation, or mute.
• Automatic negative rail generation and bring-up control (for
select half-bridge designs where a ± rail is not already
supplied)
• Automatic cycle-by-cycle temperature sensing and system
response
• Automatic cycle-by-cycle current sensing and system response
• Input audio signal sensing and pop-free power-on/off using D2
Audio DSP’s patented “Green Mode” algorithm with adjustable
threshold
Mixers
An input mixer provides a two-input, two-output mixing and
routing path. All inputs can be mixed at adjustable gain into any
combination of outputs. Programmable settings are continuously
adjustable from unity (0 dB) gain, through full cut-off.
• Dynamic adjustment of efficiency vs. distortion vs. output
power level using D2 Audio DSP’s patented “DynaTiming”
algorithm
• AM radio interference avoidance mode allows for dynamic
switching of PWM engines when system microcontroller is in
AM Radio model
Compressor/Limiter
The compressor/limiter processor is used to gracefully limit the
dynamic range of the audio signal. This is useful to prevent the
amplifier from clipping or to limit the amplifier output power.
Each compressor/limiter has configurable compression ratio,
threshold, attack and release time, as well as makeup gain.
FN7838 Rev.4.00
Mar. 19, 2019
Page 29 of 33
D2-6 Family Audio SOC
Upward Compressor
Audio Processing Enhancements and
Decoding
Depending on the device part number and design-specific
firmware definitions, the D2-6 family devices support a variety of
processing, decoding, virtualization, and pre/post processing
feature sets, as well as options for DSP clock speed and memory
capacity. Features and processing support are shown in
“D2-6 Family Device Feature Set Offering” on page 3.
Upward compressors provide audio compression and limiting
functions but also provide an increase of signal level to inputs
below the threshold setting. Upward compressors have
configurable expansion ratio, threshold, attack and release time,
as well as makeup gain. Controls are supported for global
settings, gate adjustment, and for low-level expansion.
Upward compressors support two inputs. One input receives the
audio that is processed by the compressor and passed to its
output. A separate side chain input is the reference input for the
processing algorithms.
Sound Enhancement Algorithm Processing
The D2 Audio DSP Sound enhancement algorithm audio
processing provides a full set of enhancements to audio that
greatly add to the quality and listening experience of sound in
wide scopes of consumer devices. The D2 Audio DSP Sound
Enhancement Algorithms use psycho-acoustic processing that
create a rich-sounding environment from small speakers, and
synthesizes the sound and quality equivalent to more complex
systems. It is especially suited to consumer products that include
televisions, docking stations, and mini hi-fi stereo products.
Delay
A delay block simply adds delay to the audio signal. A single
delay parameter is used.
Crossover
Low-pass and high-pass filter blocks add frequency filtering to
the audio paths, providing appropriate signal processing for
speaker crossover functionality, including bi-amplified solutions,
and subwoofer low-pass filtering.
The D2-6 family includes enhanced sound enhancement
algorithm processing that includes:
• 2 Channel stereo spatialization
High/Low-Pass Filters
• Bass Enhancement
High-Pass and Low-Pass filter blocks are provided for each of the
five output channels downstream of the router and stereo mixer.
These provide a flexible crossover function for all the output
channels, including provision for defining the subwoofer
channel’s frequency response.
• Content/configuration EQ presets
• Improved vocal clarity
• Automatic room audio setup/equalization/optimization
• Automatic loudspeaker setup/equalization/correction
Filters are implemented as cascaded elements, with elements
allocated for high-pass as well as for low-pass functionality, with
complete flexibility of assignment. Pre-defined filter types
including Butterworth, Bessel, and Linkwitz-Riley
The D2 Audio DSP sound enhancement algorithms are
completely included within the D2-6 family devices.
implementations are also provided.
Routers
Routers provide individual audio path selection to any one of
available input channels. The router performs path assignment
only. It does not have a provision for gain or signal level
adjustment.
Loudness Contour
Loudness contour provides adjustment to allow for dynamically
and automatically enhancing the frequency response of the
audio program material relative to the master volume Level
setting. The loudness contour models the frequency response
correction as defined by the Fletcher/Munson audio response
curve. It provides for amplitude or volume changes to those
signals to which the ear does not respond equally at very low
listening levels.
FN7838 Rev.4.00
Mar. 19, 2019
Page 30 of 33
D2-6 Family Audio SOC
Revision History The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted.
Please go to web to make sure you have the latest revision.
DATE
REVISION
FN7838.4
CHANGE
Mar 19, 2019
Changed the title from: D2-7xx83 to: D2-6 Family Audio SOC
Added Related Literature section.
Updated Applications and Features sections on page 1.
Updated Figure 1.
Updated Ordering Information table by removing retired parts and adding D2-74383-LR.
Changed throughout: “D2Audio™” to “D2 Audio DSP”; “DAE-3” to “D2-3 Family”; “DAE-6” and “D2-7xx83” to “D2-
6 Family”; “Digital Audio Engine” to “Digital Audio Processor”; “SoundSuite” to “Sound Enhancement Algorithm”;
removed “DTS®Studio Sound II”
Page 3, table 1:
- Added “DTS® Digital Surround Decoder” to the algorithm support column on page 3 for D2-74383-LR part.
- Added a note for “algorithm support” column.
Figure 5 on page 16, changed “D2AudioTM SoundSuite” to “D2 Sound Enhancement Algorithm”; for the lower
block about Post-processing, changed the text to the following: “Post-Processing (D2 Sound Enhancement
Algorithms for tone and equalization control)
Changed Audio Enhancement Features bullet points on page 30.
Removed Mark Levinson MightyCat™ Processing section.
Updated Application Markets section.
Removed About Intersil section on page 31
Updated to Renesas disclaimer and moved to end of datasheet.
Apr 28, 2016
FN7838.3
Updated the Ordering Information table on page 2.
Updated Table 1 on page 3 Algorithm Support column for D2-71583-LR, D2-74583-LR and D2-71683-LR.
Replaced the Products section with the About Intersil section.
Added Dolby and DTS disclaimers.
Sept 20, 2011
Jun 23, 2011
FN7838.2
FN7838.1
Revise/add available device part numbers and related descriptions.
Initial release.
Disclaimer for Dolby Technology License Required Notice:
Renesas may distribute Dolby™ technology separately from its D2 Audio DSP integrated circuits. Dolby™ technology would be
embedded in firmware to be loaded onto and executed by Dolby™ enabled D2 Audio DSP integrated circuits. Supply of this
implementation of Dolby technology does not convey a license nor imply a right under any patent or any other industrial or intellectual
property right of Dolby Laboratories to use this implementation in any finished end-user or ready-to-use final product. It is hereby
notified that a license for such use is required from Dolby Laboratories. In some cases the Dolby™ technology may include at least one
Dolby™ Pro Logic™ decoder. The party receiving this implementation must be licensed for at least one of the three Dolby Laboratories
Licensing Corporation (“Dolby”) technologies contained in this implementation. If the party receiving this implementation is not a
Licensee for all three of the Dolby technologies contained in this implementation then the party may only use the unlicensed
technology(ies) contained on the implementation for internal testing and evaluation purposes.
Disclaimer for DTS (SRS) Technology License Required Notice:
NOTICE OF LICENSE REQUIREMENT: Supply of this implementation of DTS technology to DTS Product Licensees directly or through a
distributor does not incur a royalty payment or convey a license, exhaust DTS’ rights in the implementation, or imply a right under any
patent or any other industrial or intellectual property right of DTS to use, offer for sale, sell, or import such implementation in any
finished end-user or ready-to-use final product. A license from and royalty payment to DTS is required prior to and for such use.
FN7838 Rev.4.00
Mar. 19, 2019
Page 31 of 33
D2-6 Family Audio SOC
For the most recent package outline drawing, see Q128.14x14.
Package Outline Drawing
Q128.14x14
128 LEAD LOW PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK
PACKAGE .4 MM PITCH (LQFP)
4X
0.2 Y T-U Z
D
MILLIMETERS
PIN 1
97
Z
128
SYMBOL
MIN
-
NOM
MAX
1.60
0.15
1.45
0.23
0.19
0.20
0.16
NOTES
A
A1
A2
b
-
1
96
0.05
1.35
0.13
0.13
0.09
0.09
-
1.40
-
0.16
4
b1
c
-
-
-
-
U
T
c1
D
-
16 BSC
14 BSC
16 BSC
14 BSC
0.60
-
E
E1
-
D1
E
3
-
E1
L
3
0.45
0.75
-
65
32
L1
R1
R2
S
1.00 REF
-
-
0.08
0.08
0.20
0°
-
0.20
-
-
33
64
-
-
D1
-
-
0.2 H T-U Z
4X
0
3.5°
7°
-
01
02
03
N
0°
-
-
-
11°
11°
12°
13°
13°
-
DETAIL
0.080 Y
F
12°
-
H
Y
128
-
e
0.40 BSC
-
Rev. 1 7/11
NOTES:
128X b
1. Dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in ( ) for
Reference Only.
e
124X
SEATING PLANE
0.07 Y T-U
M
b1
2. Dimensions and tolerances per AMSEY14.5M-1994.
3. Dimensions D1 and E1 are excluding mold protrusion.
Allowable protrusion is 0.25 per side. Dimensions D1
and E1 are exclusive of mold mismatch and deter-
mined by datum plane H.
c1
c
0.05
b
PLATING
02
4. Dimension b does not include dambar protrusion.
Allowable dambar protrusion shall not cause the lead
width to exceed the maximum b dimension by more
than 0.08mm. Dambar cannot be located at the lower
radius or the foot. Minimum space between protrusion
and an adjacent lead is 0.07 mm.
01
R1
A2
A
R2
03
0
A1
S
L
(L1)
0.25 GAUGE
PLANE
DETAIL
F
FN7838 Rev.4.00
Mar. 19, 2019
Page 32 of 33
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