D2-74383-LR [RENESAS]

Intelligent Digital Amplifier and Sound Processor;
D2-74383-LR
型号: D2-74383-LR
厂家: RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORP    RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORP
描述:

Intelligent Digital Amplifier and Sound Processor

外围集成电路
文件: 总33页 (文件大小:1288K)
中文:  中文翻译
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DATASHEET  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
Intelligent Digital Amplifier and Sound Processor  
FN7838  
Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
The D2-6 family (D2-71083, D2-74083, D2-71583, D2-74583,  
and D2-74383) digital audio processor devices are complete  
System-on Chip (SoC) audio processor and Class-D amplifier  
controllers. Integrated DSP processing and configurable audio  
processing algorithms provide an extremely flexible platform  
for feature rich and cost-effective quality audio solutions which  
benefit from the addition of Class-D amplifiers and DSP audio  
processing, meeting demands of consumer electronics  
applications.  
Features  
• Advanced D2-6 family digital audio processor IC  
- Pin compatible and function/feature compatible with the  
D2 Audio DSP D2-3 family device  
• Total System on Chip (SoC)  
- All digital Class-D amplifier controller  
- Full 5.1/7.1/9.1-channel amplifier platform support  
• Enhanced audio processing decoders  
The 12 integrated digital PWM controllers can be used in a  
variety of multi-channel audio system configurations, supporting  
powered as well as line outputs. Fully protected amplifier control  
provides efficient and clean Class-D power output support.  
®
- Dolby Digital/AC3  
®
- Dolby Pro Logic IIx  
- AAC LC™  
®
The D2-6 device family supports full audio decoding for  
formats including Dolby® Digital, Dolby® Pro Logic IIx, AAC  
LC™, DTS® Digital Surround, and Dolby® Digital Plus. The  
D2-6 family is pin-compatible and function/feature compatible  
with the D2-3 family devices, enabling additional decoding  
capability to existing designs, or providing cost optimization to  
lower-featured systems not requiring the additional audio  
processing and decode capability.  
- DTS Digital Surround  
®
- Dolby Digital Plus  
• D2 Audio DSP sound enhancement algorithm and  
virtualization  
• Expanded on-chip memory capacity  
• Integrated DSP processing  
- 12 channels of Digital Signal Processing (DSP) including  
equalizers, filters, mixers and other common audio  
processing blocks  
Applications  
• Audio Video Receiver (AVR)  
- Fully configurable and routable audio signal paths  
• Multi-channel surround soundbar  
• Home Theater in a Box (HTiB)  
• Flexible audio input and output configurations  
• Embedded 8-channel sample rate converter  
- Sample rates from 32kHz up to 192kHz  
• Multi-channel Multi-Media (MM) systems  
• Installed steerable audio arrays  
• Bluetooth/WiFi voice-enabled speaker systems  
• Automotive trunk/amplified solutions  
• Real-time amplifier control and monitoring  
- Supports bridged, half-bridged, and Bridge-Tied Load  
(BTL) topologies, using discrete or integrated power  
stages from 10W to over 500W  
Related Literature  
For a full list of related documents, visit our website:  
- Complete fault protection with automatic recovery  
D2-71083, D2-74083, D2-71583, D2-74583, D2-74383 device pages  
D2-6 Digital Audio Processor  
S/PDIF  
Digital I/O  
Interface  
2x S/PDIF Digital Input  
8-Channel  
Sample  
Rate  
24-Bit Digital  
Signal Processor PWM Engine  
12-Channel  
S/PDIF Digital Output  
A/Vsync I/O  
PWM  
Output  
Drive  
PWM Outputs  
Protection I/O  
Converter  
Digital  
Audio  
Interface  
2
I S Digital Audio Input  
DSD  
Decimator  
Engine  
2
I S Digital Audio Output  
Audio Processing Decoders  
•D2 Audio DSP  
•Dolby® Digital/AC3,  
•Dolby Pro Logic IIx  
•AAC LC™  
•DTS® Digital Surround  
•Dolby® Digital Plus  
4x Serial  
Audio  
Interface  
2
SAI [0:3] I S/TDM  
Digital Audio Input  
Amplifier  
Protection  
Test,  
Timer, PLL  
HD Audio  
Interface  
HD Audio Interface  
Stereo Analog Input  
Control Ports  
Power Supply  
and Control  
Stereo  
ADC  
SPI  
GPIO  
2-Wire  
(I C Compliant)  
2
FIGURE 1. BLOCK DIAGRAM  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 1 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
Ordering Information  
PART NUMBER  
PART  
AUDIO PROCESSING  
TEMP.  
PACKAGE  
PKG.  
(Notes 2, 3)  
MARKING  
FEATURE SET SUPPORT (Note 1) RANGE (°C) (RoHS COMPLIANT)  
DWG. #  
D2-71083-LR  
D2-74083-LR  
D2-71583-LR  
D2-74583-LR  
D2-74383-LR  
D2-71083-LR Refer to Table 1  
D2-74083-LR Refer to Table 1  
D2-71583-LR Refer to Table 1  
D2-74583-LR Refer to Table 1  
D2-74383-LR Refer to Table 1  
D2-71683-LR Refer to Table 1  
-10 to +85 128 Ld LQFP  
-10 to +85 128 Ld LQFP  
-10 to +85 128 Ld LQFP  
-10 to +85 128 Ld LQFP  
-10 to +85 128 Ld LQFP  
-10 to +85 128 Ld LQFP  
Q128.14x14  
Q128.14x14  
Q128.14x14  
Q128.14x14  
Q128.14x14  
Q128.14x14  
D2-71683-LR  
(No longer available,  
recommended replacement: D2-71583-LR)  
NOTES:  
1. The D2-6 devices support multiple audio processing algorithms and decoders, and support is device-dependent. Refer to Table 1 for the supported  
features for each device part number.  
2. These Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte tin plate  
plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Pb-free products are  
MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.  
3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), see the D2-71083, D2-74083, D2-71583, D2-74583, D2-74383 product information pages. For more information  
about MSL, see TB363.  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 2 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
D2-6 Family Device Feature Set Offering  
The D2-6 family has specific part numbers to specify the features and algorithms supported in the device. These part numbers and  
their supported features are shown in Table 1.  
TABLE 1. D2-6 DEVICE PART NUMBERS AND FEATURES  
ALGORITHM SUPPORT  
(Note 4)  
DSP CLOCK AND MEMORY  
(Note 5)  
PART NUMBER  
D2-71083-LR  
FEATURES  
2
8-Channels Audio of I S Digital Inputs  
D2 Audio DSP Sound Enhancement 147MHz DSP Clock  
Algorithm Audio Processing 24k X and Y Memory Capacities  
32k P Memory Capacity  
2 S/PDIF Digital Inputs  
8 Audio Processing Channels with PWM Outputs  
Embedded 8-Channel Sample Rate Converter  
2
D2-74083-LR  
D2-71583-LR  
D2-74583-LR  
D2-74383-LR  
8-Channels Audio of I S Digital Inputs  
D2 Audio DSP Sound Enhancement 160MHz DSP Clock  
Algorithm Audio Processing 40k X and Y Memory Capacities  
56k P Memory Capacity  
2 S/PDIF Digital Inputs  
8 Audio Processing Channels with PWM Outputs  
Embedded 8-Channel Sample Rate Converter  
2
8-Channels Audio of I S Digital Inputs  
D2 Audio DSP Sound Enhancement 147MHz DSP Clock  
Dolby® Digital/AC3 Decoder 24k X and Y Memory Capacities  
2 S/PDIF Digital Inputs  
8 Audio Processing Channels with PWM Outputs Dolby® Pro Logic IIx  
Embedded 8-Channel Sample Rate Converter  
32k P Memory Capacity  
DTS® Digital Surround Decoder  
2
8-Channels Audio of I S Digital Inputs  
D2 Audio DSP Sound Enhancement 160MHz DSP Clock  
2 S/PDIF Digital Inputs  
8 Audio Processing Channels with PWM Outputs Dolby® Pro Logic IIx  
Embedded 8-Channel Sample Rate Converter  
Dolby® Digital/AC3 Decoder  
40k X and Y Memory Capacities  
56k P Memory Capacity  
DTS® Digital Surround Decoder  
2
8-Channels Audio of I S Digital Inputs  
D2 Audio DSP Sound Enhancement 160MHz DSP Clock  
2 S/PDIF Digital Inputs  
8 Audio Processing Channels with PWM Outputs Dolby® Digital Plus  
Algorithm  
40k X and Y Memory Capacities  
56k P Memory Capacity  
Embedded 8-Channel Sample Rate Converter  
Dolby® Pro Logic IIx  
DTS® Digital Surround Decoder  
2
D2-71683-LR (No longer  
available, recommended  
8-Channels Audio of I S Digital Inputs  
D2 Audio DSP Sound Enhancement 147MHz DSP Clock  
Dolby® Digital/AC3 Decoder 24k X and Y Memory Capacities  
32k P Memory Capacity  
2 S/PDIF Digital Inputs  
replacement: D2-71583-LR) 8 Audio Processing Channels with PWM Outputs Dolby® Pro Logic IIx Surround  
Embedded 8-Channel Sample Rate Converter  
DTS® Digital Surround Decoder  
AAC LC™ Decoder  
NOTES:  
4. D2 Audio DSP Sound Enhancements are included with all D2-6 family devices with no additional licensing or royalties required. The D2-71583-LR and  
D2-74583-LR devices include Dolby Digital and DTS Digital Surround support and third part licenses are required. The D2-74383-LR device includes  
Dolby Digital Plus and DTS Digital Surround support and third party licenses are required. Dolby Pro Logic IIx support is an optional feature that can  
be added to the D2-71583-LR, D2-74583-LR, and D2-74383-LR products. Additional third part licensing is required for Dolby Pro Logic IIx.  
5. 147MHz DSP clock speed represents an actual DSP clock of 147.456MHz, and 160MHz DSP clock speed represents an actual DSP clock of  
159.744MHz, when using a crystal frequency of 24.576MHz.  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 3 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
Table of Contents  
Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
D2-6 Family Device Feature Set Offering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Absolute Maximum Ratings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Thermal Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Serial Audio Interface Port Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
2
Two-Wire (I C) Interface Port Timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
SPI™ Interface Port Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
Pin Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Pin Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Functional Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Target Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Application Markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
System Features and Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Audio Processing Signal Flow Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Audio Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Audio Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
HD Audio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Sample Rate Converters (SRC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
DSP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Clocks And PLL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Hardware I/O Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Amplifier Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Device Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Booting and Boot Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Control Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
Audio Processing Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Firmware Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Input Source Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Master Volume. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Channel Attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Equalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Tone Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Excursion Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Mixer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Mixers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Compressor/Limiter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Upward Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
Crossover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
High/Low-Pass Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
Routers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
Loudness Contour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
Audio Processing Enhancements and Decoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
Sound Enhancement Algorithm Processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
Revision History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Disclaimer for Dolby Technology License Required Notice:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Disclaimer for DTS (SRS) Technology License Required Notice: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Package Outline Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 4 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 8)  
Thermal Information  
Supply Voltage  
Thermal Resistance (Typical)  
128 Ld LQFP Package (Notes 6, 7) . . . . . .  
Maximum Storage Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55°C to +150°C  
Pb-Free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see TB493  
JA (°C/W) JC (°C/W)  
40 6.5  
RVDD, PWMVDD, ADCVDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 4.0V  
CVDD, PLLVDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 2.4V  
Input Voltage  
Any Input but XTALI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.3V to RVDD +0.3V  
XTALI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to PLLVDD +0.3V  
Input Current, Any Pin but Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±10mA  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-10°C to +85°C  
Digital I/O Supply Voltage, PWMVDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.3V  
Core Supply Voltage, CVDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.8V  
Analog Supply Voltage, PLLVDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.8V  
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions can adversely impact product  
reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.  
NOTES:  
6. is measured with the component mounted on a high-effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See TB379 for details.  
JA  
7. For , the “case temp” location is taken at the package top center.  
JC  
8. Absolute Maximum parameters are not tested in production.  
Electrical Specifications  
T = +25°C, CVDD = PLLVDD = 1.8V ±5%, RVDD = PWMVDD = 3.3V ±10%. All grounds at 0.0V. All voltages  
A
referenced to ground. PLL at 294.912MHz, OSC at 24.576MHz, core running at 147.456MHz with typical audio data traffic. Minimum supply currents are  
measured in full power down configuration.  
TEST  
MIN  
MAX  
PARAMETER  
Digital Input High Logic Level (Note 9)  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
(Note 12)  
TYP  
-
(Note 12)  
UNIT  
V
V
RVDD = 3.3V  
(Scales with  
RVDD)  
2.0  
-
IH  
Digital Input Low Logic Level (Note 9)  
V
RVDD = 3.3V  
(Scales with  
RVDD)  
-
-
0.8  
V
IL  
High Level Output Drive Voltage  
V
RVDD - 0.4  
-
-
-
-
V
V
OH  
(I  
OUT  
at - Pin Drive Strength Current, see “Pin Descriptions” on page 11)  
Low Level Output Drive Voltage  
(I at + Pin Drive Strength Current, see “Pin Descriptions” on page 11)  
V
0.4  
OL  
OUT  
High Level Input Drive Voltage XTALI Pin  
Low Level Input Drive Voltage XTALI Pin  
Input Leakage Current (Note 10)  
Input Capacitance  
VIHX  
VILX  
0.7  
-
-
PLLVDD  
V
V
-
0.3  
I
-
-
±10  
µA  
pF  
V
IN  
C
-
9
-
IN  
High Level Output Drive Voltage OSCOUT Pin  
Low Level Output Drive Voltage OSCOUT Pin  
Output Capacitance  
VOHO  
VOLO  
PLLVDD - 0.3  
-
-
-
-
0.3  
V
C
-
9
-
pF  
ns  
V
OUT  
nRESET Pulse Width  
t
-
10  
3.3  
15  
<1  
1.8  
450  
15  
1.8  
25  
10  
3.3  
12  
-
RST  
Typical Digital and PWM I/O Pad Ring Supply  
(Voltage)  
(Current, Active)  
R
/
3.0  
3.6  
VDD  
PWM  
VDD  
-
-
mA  
mA  
V
(Current, Power-down)  
-
-
Typical Core Supply  
(Voltage) CVDD  
(Current, Active)  
(Current, Power-down)  
(Voltage) PLLVDD  
1.7  
1.9  
-
-
mA  
mA  
V
-
-
Typical PLL Analog Supply  
Typical ADC Analog Supply  
1.7  
1.9  
(Current, Active)  
-
-
mA  
mA  
V
(Current, Power-down)  
-
3.0  
-
-
3.6  
-
(Voltage) ADCVDD  
(Current, Active, Power-Down)  
mA  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 5 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
Electrical Specifications  
T = +25°C, CVDD = PLLVDD = 1.8V ±5%, RVDD = PWMVDD = 3.3V ±10%. All grounds at 0.0V. All voltages  
A
referenced to ground. PLL at 294.912MHz, OSC at 24.576MHz, core running at 147.456MHz with typical audio data traffic. Minimum supply currents are  
measured in full power down configuration. (Continued)  
TEST  
MIN  
MAX  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
(Note 12)  
TYP  
(Note 12)  
UNIT  
MHz  
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR  
Crystal Frequency (Fundamental Mode Crystal)  
Xo  
Dt  
20  
24.576  
24.822  
(24.576 + 1%)  
Duty Cycle  
40  
-
-
60  
20  
%
Start-Up Time (Start-Up Time is Oscillator Enabled  
(with Valid Supply) to Stable Oscillation)  
t
5
ms  
START  
PLL  
VCO Frequency  
Input Reference Frequency  
F
80.00  
20  
294.912  
-
297.86  
MHz  
MHz  
VCO  
F
24.822  
IN  
(24.576 + 1%)  
Feedback Dividers (Integer)  
PLL Lock Time from any Input Change  
1.8V POWER-ON RESET  
4
-
12  
2
15  
-
ms  
Reset Enabled Voltage Level  
POR Pulse Width Rejection  
V
-
-
1.1  
1.4  
V
EN  
t
150  
500  
µs  
REJ  
(Note 13)  
POR Minimum Output Pulse Width  
1.8V BROWNOUT DETECTION  
Detect Level  
t
-
5
-
µs  
DIS  
1.4  
-
1.5  
100  
-
1.6  
V
Pulse Width Rejection  
Minimum Output Pulse Width  
3.3V BROWNOUT DETECTION  
Detect Level  
t
-
-
ns  
ns  
BOD1  
t
20  
O1  
2.5  
-
2.7  
100  
-
2.9  
V
Pulse Width Rejection  
Minimum Output Pulse Width  
ADC PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS  
ADCREF DC Level  
t
-
-
ns  
ns  
BOD3  
t
20  
O3  
V
I
= 0  
REF  
1.3  
1.4  
-
1.5  
±20  
-
V
REF  
ADCREF Load Current  
ADCREF Source Impedance  
Analog Input Level  
I
-
-
µA  
kΩ  
V
REF  
R
14  
-
REF  
V
V
- 0.6  
V
+ 0.6  
REF  
AIN  
REF  
Dynamic Range  
-
94  
-80  
0.1  
-80  
-70  
-
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
THD+N  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gain Mismatch  
Crosstalk  
Power Supply Rejection  
NOTES:  
9. All input pins except XTALI.  
10. Input leakage applies to all pins except XTALO.  
11. Power-down is with device in reset and clocks stopped.  
12. Compliance to datasheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design.  
13. Limits established by characterization and are not production tested.  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 6 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
Serial Audio Interface Port Timing (Figure 2) T = +25°C, CVDD = PLLVDD = 1.8V ±5%, RVDD = PWMVDD = 3.3V ±10%. All  
A
grounds at 0.0V. All voltages referenced to ground.  
MIN  
MAX  
SYMBOL  
tc  
DESCRIPTION  
SCKRx Frequency - SCKR0, SCKR1  
(Note 12)  
TYP  
(Note 12)  
UNIT  
MHz  
ns  
12.5  
SCLK  
tw  
SCKRx Pulse Width (High and Low) - SCKR0, SCKR1  
LRCKRx Set-Up to SCLK Rising - LRCKR0, LRCKR1  
LRCKRx Hold from SCLK Rising - LRCKR0, LRCKR1  
SDINx Set-Up to SCLK Rising - SDIN0, SDIN1  
SDINx Hold from SCLK Rising - SDIN0, SDIN1  
SDOUTx Delay from SCLK Falling  
40  
20  
20  
20  
20  
SCLK  
LRCLK  
LRCLK  
ts  
ns  
th  
ns  
ts  
ns  
SDI  
SDI  
th  
ns  
t
20  
ns  
dSDO  
t SCLK  
t SCLK  
w
c
SCKRx  
t LRCLK  
t
SCLK  
h
w
LRCLKRx  
t LRCLK  
t SDI  
s
s
SDINx  
t SDI  
t SDO  
h
d
SDOUTx  
FIGURE 2. SERIAL AUDIO INTERFACE PORT TIMING  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 7 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
2
Two-Wire (I C) Interface Port Timing (Figure 3) T = +25°C, CVDD = PLLVDD = 1.8V ±5%, RVDD = PWMVDD = 3.3V ±10%. All  
A
grounds at 0.0V. All voltages referenced to ground.  
MIN  
TYPICAL  
MAX  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
(Note 12)  
(Note 12)  
UNIT  
kHz  
µs  
f
SCL Frequency  
100  
SCL  
t
Bus Free Time Between Transmissions  
SCL Clock Low  
4.7  
4.7  
4.0  
4.7  
4.0  
buf  
tw  
µs  
lowSCLx  
tw  
SCL Clock High  
µs  
highSCLx  
ts  
STA  
Set-Up Time For a (Repeated) Start  
Start Condition Hold Time  
µs  
th  
STA  
µs  
th  
SDA Hold From SCL Falling (Note 14)  
SDA Set-Up Time to SCL Rising  
SDA Output Delay Time From SCL Falling (Note 15)  
Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL (Note 15)  
Fall Time of Both SDA and SCL (Note 15)  
Set-Up Time for a Stop Condition  
1
µs  
SDAx  
SDAx  
SDAx  
ts  
250  
ns  
td  
3.5  
1
µs  
t
µs  
r
f
t
300  
ns  
ts  
4.7  
µs  
STO  
NOTES:  
14. Data is clocked in as valid on next XTALI rising edge after SCL goes low.  
15. Limits established by characterization and not production tested.  
t
SCLx  
whigh  
t
t
R
F
t
SCLx  
wlow  
SCLx  
t STA  
s
t SDAx  
t STO  
h
s
t
tsSDAx  
BUF  
SDAx (INPUT)  
t STAx  
h
SDAx (OUTPUT)  
t SDAx  
d
2
FIGURE 3. I C INTERFACE TIMING  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 8 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
SPI™ Interface Port Timing (Figure 4) T = +25°C, CVDD = PLLVDD = 1.8V ±5%, RVDD = PWMVDD = 3.3V ±10%. All grounds at 0.0V.  
A
All voltages referenced to ground.  
MIN  
MAX  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
(Note 12)  
(Note 12)  
UNIT  
SPI MASTER MODE TIMING  
t
MOSI Valid From Clock Edge  
MISO Set-Up to Clock Edge  
MISO Hold From Clock Edge  
nSS Minimum Width  
-
8
ns  
ns  
V
S
H
t
10  
-
t
1 system clock + 2ns  
3 system clocks + 2ns  
t
WI  
SPI SLAVE MODE TIMING  
t
t
MISO Valid From Clock Edge  
MOSI Set-Up to Clock Edge  
MOSI Hold From Clock Edge  
nSS Minimum Width  
3 system clocks + 2ns  
-
V
S
H
10  
ns  
t
1 system clock + 2ns  
3 system clocks + 2ns  
t
WI  
SCK (CPHA = 1, CPOL = 0  
SCK (CPHA = 0, CPOL = 0  
t
t
V
V
MOSI  
t
H
t
S
MISO (CPHA = 0  
nSS  
t
WI  
FIGURE 4. SPI TIMING  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 9 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
Pin Configuration  
128 LD LQFP  
TOP VIEW  
1
SC20  
96  
95  
94  
93  
92  
91  
90  
89  
88  
87  
86  
85  
84  
83  
82  
81  
80  
79  
78  
77  
76  
75  
74  
73  
72  
71  
70  
69  
68  
67  
66  
65  
PWMVDD  
PWM0  
2
SRD2  
3
SC21  
PWM1  
4
SCK2  
PWM2  
5
STD2  
PWM3  
6
SC22  
PWMGND  
PWMVDD  
PWM4  
7
MCLK  
8
SCK3  
9
STD3  
PWM5  
10  
SC32  
PWM6  
11  
SC30  
PWM7  
12  
SC31  
PWMGND  
PWMVDD  
PWM8  
13  
SRD3  
14  
STD0  
15  
SCK0  
PWM9  
16  
CVDD  
PWM10  
PWM11  
PWM12  
PWM13  
PWMGND  
PWMVDD  
PWM14  
PWM15  
PWM16  
PWM17  
PWMGND  
CVDD  
17  
CVDD  
18  
CGND  
19  
CGND  
20  
RGND  
21  
RVDD  
22  
SRD0  
23  
SC00  
24  
SC01  
25  
SC02  
26  
SCK  
27  
TIO1  
28  
MISO  
CGND  
29  
MOSI  
RGND  
30  
GPIO7  
RVDD  
31  
GPIO3  
GPIO1  
32  
GPIO2  
PROTECT2  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 10 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
Pin Descriptions  
PIN  
NAME  
(Note 16) TYPE  
VOLTAGE  
LEVEL  
(V)  
DRIVE  
STRENGTH  
(mA)  
PIN  
1
DESCRIPTION  
2
SC20  
SRD2  
SC21  
SCK2  
STD2  
SC22  
MCLK  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
O
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
8
4
Serial Audio Interface 2, I S0 SCLK  
2
2
Serial Audio Interface 2, I S0 SDIN  
2
3
8
Serial Audio Interface 2, I S0 LRCK  
2
4
8
Serial Audio Interface 2, I S1 SCLK  
2
5
8
Serial Audio Interface 2, I S1 SDIN  
2
6
4
Serial Audio Interface 2, I S1 LRCK  
2
7
16  
I S Serial Audio Master Clock output for external ADC/DAC components, drives low on reset and  
is enabled by firmware assignment.  
2
8
SCK3  
STD3  
SC32  
SC30  
SC31  
SRD3  
STD0  
SCK0  
CVDD  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
P
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
8
8
8
8
8
4
8
8
Serial Audio Interface 3, I S3 SCLK  
2
9
Serial Audio Interface 3, I S3 SDIN  
2
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
Serial Audio Interface 3, I S3 LRCK  
2
Serial Audio Interface 3, I S2 SCLK  
2
Serial Audio Interface 3, I S2 LRCK  
2
Serial Audio Interface 3, I S2 SDIN  
2
Serial Audio Interface 0, I S SDAT0  
2
Serial Audio Interface 0, I S LRCK0  
16, 17,  
48, 49,  
70, 114  
Core power, 1.8V  
18, 19,  
50, 51,  
69, 113  
CGND  
P
3.3  
Core ground  
20  
21  
RGND  
RVDD  
P
P
3.3  
3.3  
Digital pad ring ground. Internally connected to PWMGND.  
Digital pad ring power, 3.3V. This 3.3V supply is used for all the digital I/O pad drivers and  
receivers, except for the analog pads. Internally connected to PWMVDD.  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
SRD0  
SC00  
SC01  
SC02  
SCK  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
4
8
Serial Audio Interface 0, SDIO, Defaults to input, and may be configured as GPIO by firmware.  
Serial Audio Interface 0, SDIO, Defaults to input, and may be configured as GPIO by firmware.  
2
8
Serial Audio Interface 0, I S SDAT1  
2
8
Serial Audio Interface 0, I S LRCK1  
4
SPI clock I/O with hysteresis input.  
TIO1  
16  
Timer I/O port 1. Operation and assignment is controlled by firmware. Leave unconnected when  
not in use.  
28  
29  
30  
MISO  
MOSI  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
4
4
SPI master input, slave output data signal.  
SPI master output, slave input data signal.  
GPIO7  
16  
General purpose I/O Bidirectional GPIO port. (One of 8 GPIO. Resets to input port. Operation and  
assignment is defined by product application's firmware.)  
31  
32  
33  
GPIO3  
GPIO2  
GPIO4  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
16  
16  
16  
General purpose I/O Bidirectional GPIO port. (One of 8 GPIO. Resets to input port. Operation and  
assignment is defined by product application's firmware.)  
General purpose I/O Bidirectional GPIO port. (One of 8 GPIO. Resets to input port. Operation and  
assignment is defined by product application's firmware.)  
General purpose I/O Bidirectional GPIO port. (One of 8 GPIO. Resets to input port. Operation and  
assignment is defined by product application's firmware.)  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 11 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
Pin Descriptions(Continued)  
PIN  
NAME  
(Note 16) TYPE  
VOLTAGE  
LEVEL  
(V)  
DRIVE  
STRENGTH  
(mA)  
PIN  
34  
DESCRIPTION  
GPIO5  
GPIO6  
SDA1  
SCL1  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
16  
General purpose I/O Bidirectional GPIO port. (One of 8 GPIO. Resets to input port. Operation and  
assignment is defined by product application's firmware.)  
35  
36  
37  
38  
16  
General purpose I/O Bidirectional GPIO port. (One of 8 GPIO. Resets to input port. Operation and  
assignment is defined by product application's firmware.)  
8 - OD  
8 - OD  
4
Two-Wire Serial data port 1. Bidirectional signal used by both the master and slave controllers for  
data transport.  
Two-Wire Serial clock port 1. Bidirectional signal is used by both the master and slave controllers  
for clock signaling.  
PROTECT9 I/O  
PWM protection input with hysteresis. (One of 9 protection inputs. Specific function and channel  
assignment is defined by firmware.)  
39  
40  
41  
SPDIFRX1  
SPDIFRX0  
SPDIFTX  
I
I
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
-
-
S/PDIF Digital audio data input 1  
S/PDIF Digital audio data input 0  
O
4
S/PDIF Digital audio output. (Audio content and audio processing signal flow is dependent upon  
firmware, driving stereo output up to 192kHz.)  
42  
43  
TEST  
IRQA  
I
I
3.3  
3.3  
-
-
Factory test use only. Must be tied low.  
Interrupt request port A, Boot mode select. One of four IRQ pins. Connects to logic high (3.3V) or  
to ground & High/Low logic status establishes boot mode selection upon de-assertion of reset  
(nRESET) cycle.  
44  
45  
46  
47  
IRQB  
IRQC  
IRQD  
TIO2  
I
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
-
-
Interrupt request port B, Boot mode select. One of four IRQ pins. Connects to logic high (3.3V) or  
to ground & High/Low logic status establishes boot mode selection upon de-assertion of reset  
(nRESET) cycle.  
I
I
Interrupt request port C, Boot mode select. One of four IRQ pins. Connects to logic high (3.3V) or  
to ground & High/Low logic status establishes boot mode selection upon de-assertion of reset  
(nRESET) cycle.  
-
Interrupt request port D, Boot mode select. One of four IRQ pins. Connects to logic high (3.3V) or  
to ground & High/Low logic status establishes boot mode selection upon de-assertion of reset  
(nRESET) cycle.  
I/O  
16  
Timer I/O port 2. Operation and assignment is controlled by firmware. Leave unconnected when  
not in use.  
52  
53  
RGND  
RVDD  
P
P
3.3  
3.3  
-
-
Digital pad ring ground. Internally connected to PWMGND.  
Digital pad ring power, 3.3V. This 3.3V supply is used for all the digital I/O pad drivers and  
receivers, except for the analog pads. Internally connected to PWMVDD.  
54  
55  
56  
PUMPHI  
PUMPLO  
PSSYNC  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
16  
16  
16  
Assignable I/O. Function and operation defined by firmware.  
Assignable I/O. Function and operation defined by firmware.  
Synchronizing output signal to switching power supply. (Operates under specification of firmware  
and resets to high impedance inactive state when not used.)  
57  
58  
59  
60  
PSTEMP  
PSCURR  
I/O  
I/O  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
4
4
Assignable I/O. Function and operation defined by firmware.  
Assignable I/O. Function and operation defined by firmware.  
PWM synchronization port. (Function and operation is defined by firmware.)  
PWMSYNC I/O  
PROTECT3 I/O  
16  
4
PWM protection input with hysteresis. (One of 9 protection inputs. Specific function and channel  
assignment is defined by firmware.)  
61  
62  
PROTECT4 I/O  
PROTECT5 I/O  
3.3  
3.3  
4
4
PWM protection input with hysteresis. (One of 9 protection inputs. Specific function and channel  
assignment is defined by firmware.)  
PWM protection input with hysteresis. (One of 9 protection inputs. Specific function and channel  
assignment is defined by firmware.)  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 12 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
Pin Descriptions(Continued)  
PIN  
NAME  
(Note 16) TYPE  
VOLTAGE  
LEVEL  
(V)  
DRIVE  
STRENGTH  
(mA)  
PIN  
63  
DESCRIPTION  
PROTECT6 I/O  
PROTECT7 I/O  
PROTECT2 I/O  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
4
PWM protection input with hysteresis. (One of 9 protection inputs. Specific function and channel  
assignment is defined by firmware.)  
64  
65  
66  
67  
4
PWM protection input with hysteresis. (One of 9 protection inputs. Specific function and channel  
assignment is defined by firmware.)  
4
PWM protection input with hysteresis. (One of 9 protection inputs. Specific function and channel  
assignment is defined by firmware.)  
GPIO1  
RVDD  
I/O  
P
16  
-
General purpose I/O Bidirectional GPIO port. (One of 8 GPIO. Resets to input port. Operation and  
assignment is defined by product application's firmware.)  
Digital pad ring power, 3.3V. This 3.3V supply is used for all the digital I/O pad drivers and  
receivers, except for the analog pads. Internally connected to PWMVDD.  
68  
71  
72  
RGND  
PWMGND  
PWM17  
P
P
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
-
Digital pad ring ground. Internally connected to PWMGND.  
PWM output pin ground. Internally connected to RGND.  
-
I/O  
8 or 16  
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by  
firmware.)  
73  
74  
75  
76  
PWM16  
PWM15  
PWM14  
PWMVDD  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
P
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
8 or 16  
8 or 16  
8 or 16  
-
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by  
firmware.)  
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by  
firmware.)  
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by  
firmware.)  
PWM output pin power. This 3.3V supply is used for the PWM pad drivers. Internally connected to  
RVDD.  
77  
78  
PWMGND  
PWM13  
P
3.3  
3.3  
-
PWM output pin ground. Internally connected to RGND.  
I/O  
8 or 16  
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by  
firmware.)  
79  
80  
81  
82  
83  
84  
PWM12  
PWM11  
PWM10  
PWM9  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
P
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
8 or 16  
8 or 16  
8 or 16  
8 or 16  
8 or 16  
-
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by  
firmware.)  
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by  
firmware.)  
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by  
firmware.)  
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by  
firmware.)  
PWM8  
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by  
firmware.)  
PWMVDD  
PWM output pin power. This 3.3V supply is used for the PWM pad drivers. Internally connected to  
RVDD.  
85  
86  
PWMGND  
PWM7  
P
3.3  
3.3  
-
PWM output pin ground. Internally connected to RGND.  
I/O  
8 or 16  
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by  
firmware.)  
87  
88  
89  
PWM6  
PWM5  
PWM4  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
8 or 16  
8 or 16  
8 or 16  
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by  
firmware.)  
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by  
firmware.)  
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by  
firmware.)  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 13 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
Pin Descriptions(Continued)  
PIN  
NAME  
(Note 16) TYPE  
VOLTAGE  
LEVEL  
(V)  
DRIVE  
STRENGTH  
(mA)  
PIN  
90  
DESCRIPTION  
PWMVDD  
P
3.3  
-
PWM output pin power. This 3.3V supply is used for the PWM pad drivers. Internally connected to  
RVDD.  
91  
92  
PWMGND  
PWM3  
P
3.3  
3.3  
-
PWM output pin ground. Internally connected to RGND.  
I/O  
8 or 16  
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by  
firmware.)  
93  
94  
95  
96  
97  
PWM2  
PWM1  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
P
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
1.8  
8 or 16  
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by  
firmware.)  
8 or 16  
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by  
firmware.)  
PWM0  
8 or 16  
PWM output pin. (One of 18 PWM output pins. Channel and operation assignment is defined by  
firmware.)  
PWMVDD  
OSCOUT  
-
-
PWM output pin power. This 3.3V supply is used for the PWM pad drivers. Internally connected to  
RVDD.  
P
Analog oscillator output to slave D2-71x83 devices. OSCOUT drives a buffered version of the  
crystal oscillator signal from the XTALI pin.  
98  
99  
PLLAGND  
PLLTESTB  
PLLTESTA  
XTALI  
P
O
O
P
1.8  
1.8  
1.8  
1.8  
-
-
-
-
PLL Analog ground  
Factory test use only. Must be tied low.  
Factory test use only. Must be tied low.  
100  
101  
Crystal oscillator analog input port. An external clock source would be driven into the this port. In  
multi-D2-71x83 systems, the OSCOUT from the master D2-71x83 would drive the XTALI pin.  
102  
XTALO  
P
1.8  
-
Crystal oscillator analog output port. When using an external clock source, this pin must be open.  
XTALO does not have a drive strength specification.  
103  
104  
105  
106  
107  
108  
109  
110  
111  
PLLAVDD  
ADCVDD  
AIN1  
P
P
I
1.8  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
-
-
-
-
-
PLL Analog power, 1.8V  
Analog power for internal ADC, 3.3V  
Analog input 1 to internal ADC  
ADCREF  
AIN0  
O
I
Analog voltage reference output. Must be de-coupled to analog ground with 1µF capacitor.  
Analog input 0 to internal ADC  
ADCGND  
nTRST  
nSS  
P
I
Analog ground for internal ADC  
-
4
-
Factory test only. Must be tied high at all times.  
SPI slave select I/O.  
I/O  
P
RVDD  
Digital pad ring power, 3.3V. This 3.3V supply is used for all the digital I/O pad drivers and  
receivers, except for the analog pads. Internally connected to PWMVDD.  
112  
115  
116  
117  
118  
119  
120  
121  
RGND  
SC12  
P
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
-
Digital pad ring ground. Internally connected to PWMGND.  
Serial Audio Interface 1, LRCK  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
O
8
SC11  
8
Serial Audio Interface 1, SDAT3  
SC10  
8
Serial Audio Interface 1, data (Assignment by firmware control.)  
Serial Audio Interface 1, SDAT2  
STD1  
8
SCK1  
8
4
Serial Audio Interface 1, SCK  
SRD1  
nRSTOUT  
Serial Audio Interface 1, data (Assignment by firmware control.)  
16 - OD  
Active low open drain reset output. Pin drives low from POR generator, 3.3V brown out detector  
going active, or from 1.8V brown out detector going active. This output should be used to initiate  
a system reset to the nRESET pin upon brownout event detection.  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 14 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
Pin Descriptions(Continued)  
PIN  
NAME  
(Note 16) TYPE  
VOLTAGE  
LEVEL  
(V)  
DRIVE  
STRENGTH  
(mA)  
PIN  
DESCRIPTION  
122  
nRESET  
I
3.3  
-
Active low reset input with hysteresis. Activates system level reset when pulled low, initializing all  
internal logic and program operations. System latches boot mode selection of the IRQ input pins  
on the rising edge.  
123  
124  
TIO0  
I/O  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
16  
4
Timer I/O port 0. Operation and assignment is controlled by firmware. Leave unconnected when  
not in use.  
PROTECT1 I/O  
PROTECT0 I/O  
PWM protection input with hysteresis. (One of 9 protection inputs. Specific function and channel  
assignment is defined by firmware.)  
125  
4
PWM protection input with hysteresis. (One of 9 protection inputs. Specific function and channel  
assignment is defined by firmware.)  
126  
GPIO0  
SDA0  
SCL0  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
16  
General purpose I/O Bidirectional GPIO port. (One of 8 GPIO. Resets to input port. Operation and  
assignment is defined by product application's firmware.)  
127  
8 - OD  
8 - OD  
Two-Wire Serial data port 0. Bidirectional signal used by both the master and slave controllers for  
data transport.  
128  
Two-Wire Serial clock port 0. Bidirectional signal is used by both the master and slave controllers  
for clock signaling.  
NOTES:  
16. Unless otherwise specified all pin names are active high. Those that are active low have an “n” prefix.  
17. All power and ground pins of same names are to be tied together to all other pins of their same name. (i.e., CVDD pins to be tied together, CGND pins  
to be tied together, RVDD pins to be tied together, and RGND pins to be tied together.) CGND and RGND are to be tied together on board. RGND and  
PWMGND pins are also internally connected and are to be tied together.  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 15 of 33  
Functional Block Diagram  
SAI0 Port  
(I2S/TDM)  
SAI1 Port  
(I2S/TDM)  
SAI2 Port  
SAI3 Port  
(I2S/DSD/HDA/TDM) (I2S/TDM/DSD/ADC)  
4 Serial Audio Interface Ports  
(4 Multifunction Data Type Receivers/Transceivers)  
Amplifier Protection  
AIN0  
Stereo  
ADC  
24-Bit Fixed-Point Digital Signal Processor with 56-Bit MAC  
(Typical Signal Processing Blocks Contained Within Firmware Download)  
12 Channel Pulse Width Modulator  
Engine (via 18 Pins of Output)  
AIN1  
SPDIFRX0  
PWM0  
PWM1  
PWM2  
PWM3  
PWM4  
PWM5  
PWM6  
PWM7  
PWM8  
PWM9  
PWM10  
PWM11  
PWM12  
PWM13  
PWM14  
PWM15  
PWM16  
PWM17  
2:1  
MUX  
S/PDIF  
Rx  
Linear Interpolator  
PWM Correction  
Noise Shaper  
Quantizer  
HD Audio Interface  
Input Selection  
SPDIFRX1  
Audio Processing  
and Virtualization  
Algorithms  
2:1  
MUX  
SPDIFTX  
S/PDIF  
Rx  
Firmware-Dependent  
(D2 Sound Enhancement Algorithm,  
3rd-Party Enhancements, etc.)  
Auto Detection  
DSD Decimator  
Engine  
nRESET  
nRSTOUT  
PUMPHI  
Compressed Audio Decoders  
PUMPLO  
PSSYNC  
PSTEMP  
PSCURR  
PWMSYNC  
IRQ[D:A]  
GPIO[7:0]  
Sample Rate  
Converters  
IC and Audio  
Mixers/Routers  
Post-Processing  
System  
Control  
Interface  
(D2 Sound Enhancement Algorithms  
for Tone and Equalization Control)  
A/V Sync  
Output Drive  
4
8
Dual Port 2-Wire  
(I C-Compatible)  
Test  
Timer  
PLL  
SPI Port  
2
Power Supply  
4
4
4
4
6
6
FIGURE 5. D2-6 FAMILY IC FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
System Features and Support  
The D2-6 enables multiple solutions consisting of a class-D  
amplifier system built around internal audio processing  
functional blocks. Features include:  
Introduction  
The D6 family of ICs provide the core functionality, amplifier  
control, and complete audio signal processing for D2 Audio’s  
Class-D amplifier solutions. A variety of reference designs from  
Renesas D2 Audio DSP include specific signal flows designed for  
their applications, supporting today’s design features. Support is  
also provided for future planned features, with little or no  
additional hardware or logic to enable new features. The signal  
flow, digital audio I/O, and amplifier hardware control support is  
handled completely by the D2-6 family firmware.  
• Flexible audio input and output configurations  
2
- Four independent asynchronous I S digital inputs  
- Support of 8 audio channels of HDMI  
- HD Audio (HDA)  
- Direct Stream Digital™ (DSD) input support  
- Integrated high-performance stereo ADC  
The products are targeted at high-volume Home Theater in a Box  
(HTiB), Multimedia, Soundbar, and similar solutions, where rich  
features and cost-effective quality audio are required to meeting  
demands of current consumer electronics markets.  
- Dual multiplexed S/PDIF™ digital audio inputs  
(Linear IEC-61958 PCM or compressed IEC-61937 audio)  
- S/PDIF Digital Audio PCM Output  
- Line-level Outputs (Left, Right, Subwoofer) using passive or  
active output filter stages  
The D2-6 family devices are completely pin-compatible with the  
D2-3 family family devices, allowing full flexibility for function vs  
cost trade-off, providing cost-effective solutions for applications  
of varying end-user features and capabilities.  
• Flexible DSP clock speed and DSP memory capacity options  
- 147.456MHz DSP clock speed devices, with 24k X and Y  
memory and 32k P memory capacity  
Target Performance  
Typical systems built around the D2-6 family support  
performances that includes or exceeds:  
- 159.744MHz DSP clock speed devices, with 24k X and Y  
memory and 32k P memory capacity  
• Real-time amplifier control and monitoring  
• >110 dB SNR/dynamic range system support  
• <0.06% THD+N at full scale at 1kHz  
- Supports bridged, half-bridged, and Bridge-Tied Load (BTL)  
topologies, using discrete or integrated power stages from 10W  
to over 500W  
• 20Hz to 20kHz audio frequency response  
• Scalable amplifier power control capability  
- Graceful protection and recovery  
- Complete fault protection with automatic recovery  
2
• Serial control interface using I C, HDA, SPI, or SCI  
• Discrete component and integrated power stages using  
full-bridge, half-bridge, and BTL output topologies  
• Decoding of Compressed audio formats, including  
®
- Dolby Digital/AC3  
• Encrypted code loads and unique decryption for each IC part  
number  
®
- Dolby Pro Logic IIx  
- AAC™ LC  
• Support for all standard audio data delivery formats and  
protocols employed in the target markets  
®
- DTS Digital Surround  
®
- Dolby Digital Plus  
2
• The delivery formats include: I S, left-justified, Time-Division  
• Audio enhancement feature support  
Multiplexed (TDM), S/PDIF, DSD, HDA, 2-channel analog  
- D2 Audio DSP Sound Enhancement Algorithm audio  
processing enhancement  
Application Markets  
The powerful DSP coupled with flexible peripherals and excellent  
signal processing hardware results in a chip for solutions that  
cover many markets. All are characterized by the need for  
complex signal processing and high audio channel count. Typical  
applications include a wide variety of cost sensitive but  
feature-demanding performance such as in:  
• Multimedia speaker solutions  
• Multi-driver (Bi-Amp, Tri-Amp) speaker arrays  
• Home theater systems with compressed audio decoder  
• Soundbar system solutions  
• Set-top box solutions  
• Low-cost virtualized stereo, 5.1, 7.1, and 9.1 AVR systems  
• Bluetooth/WiFi voice-enabled speaker systems  
• Aftermarket/OEM automotive amplifiers  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 17 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
Audio Processing Signal Flow Support  
Audio Input  
The D2-6 family series of ICs support a wide variety of signal  
flows and audio processing options that are fully programmable  
and are completely defined by the system firmware and system  
architecture.  
Multiple versions of the D2-6 family IC-based reference designs  
support a wide range of market applications and each of these  
market applications has a variety of potential audio sources such  
as:  
The firmware provided for the D2-6 family is application-specific  
and includes its own specific signal flow and associated  
performance level. Much of the signal flow is also hardware  
dependent and that hardware integrates with the full system  
architecture that is defined within that system’s programmed  
firmware. Each firmware design includes a specific set of control  
tool support, including the D2 Audio DSP customization GUI  
software and system design data.  
• Mono and stereo analog inputs  
2
• Serial audio, I S and Time Division Multiplexed (TDM) Single  
Line “Network” mode  
• HD-audio interface (UAA-Class Driver Capable)  
• Stereo and multichannel DSD  
• S/PDIF digital (IEC60958-compliant and IEC61937-compliant)  
SERIAL AUDIO INPUT  
Additional design-specific reference documentation is included  
within each firmware application design, that includes  
platform-specific signal flows, control registers, and descriptions  
of advanced processing features.  
Because most systems incorporate some mix of digital and analog  
inputs, the D2-6 family offers a very flexible digital audio peripheral  
interface. The D2-6 family features four independent Serial Audio  
Interface (SAI) ports. All SAI ports support both master or slave  
clocking and can support sample rates from 32kHz to 192kHz.  
The various system support capabilities include:  
• Flexible system configuration with 8 audio input and audio  
processing channels, with up to 12 audio output PWM  
channels, supporting differential or single-end PWM outputs  
with up to 18 PWM output pins.  
2
Each SAI port supports the digital audio industry I S standard, which  
supports carrying up to 24-bit Linear PCM audio words per subframe  
®
®
IEC60958, or compressed digital audio (Dolby Digital, AAC, DTS ,  
MPEG, etc.) packing per the IEC61937 specification. The SAI port  
also supports left-justified formatted linear PCM or compressed  
digital audio. Each SAI port supports time division multiplexing  
(TDM) capability (also known as “Network mode”) with up to 32  
words per frame.  
• Audio processing for up to 4 simultaneous stereo  
asynchronous digital audio inputs from a variety of sources  
2
(HDA, I S, HDMI, DSD, S/PDIF Digital)  
• Multiple D2-6 family devices may be cascaded to support  
higher channel count designs.  
SAI Ports 2 and 3 (the 3rd and 4th ports) have multiplexed inputs  
to provide a standard input signal flow for the ADC, DSD, and  
HDA audio interfaces. All serial audio input data streams go  
through an SAI interface, which simplifies the data flow  
configuration.  
Functional Description  
The D2-6 family of ICs, integrated into D2 Audio DSP offerings of  
reference design platforms support present and future design  
features with little or no additional hardware or logic to enable  
new features.  
2
SAI data formats are shown in Figure 6. For I S format, the left  
channel data is read when LRCK is low. For the left-justified  
format, the left channel data is read when LRCK is high. Either  
format requires data to be valid on the rising edge of SCLK and  
sent MSB-first on SDIN with 32 bits of data per channel. Each set  
of digital inputs runs asynchronously to the others and may  
accept different sample rates and formats.  
Left Channel  
LRCLKx  
SCLKx  
Right Channel  
Serial  
Data  
-1  
-2  
-1  
-2  
-3  
+3  
+2  
+1  
LSB  
+3  
+2  
+1  
LSB  
-3  
MSB  
MSB  
MSB  
I2S Format  
Right Channel  
LRCLKx  
SCLKx  
Left Channel  
Serial  
Data  
-1  
-2  
-1  
-2  
-4  
+3  
+2  
+1  
LSB  
-3  
+3  
+2  
+1  
LSB  
-3  
MSB  
MSB  
-4  
MSB  
-1  
Left-Justified  
FIGURE 6. SAI PORT SUPPORTED DATA FORMATS FOR DELIVERY OF LINEAR PCM OR COMPRESSED AUDIO DATA  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 18 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
S/PDIF RECEIVER  
ADC INPUT  
The D2-6 family contains two input pins internally multiplexed  
into one IEC60958 compliant S/PDIF Digital receiver. The  
receiver input pins are 3.3V CMOS input level compatible,  
requiring external circuitry to condition the serial input. The  
receiver contains an input transition detector, digital PLL clock  
recovery, and a decoder to separate audio, channel status, and  
user data. Only the first 24-channel status bits are supported.  
The receiver constantly monitors the incoming data stream to  
detect the IEC61937-1 packet headers, and if found, captures  
the Pc and Pd data words into registers. The receiver meets the  
jitter tolerance specified in IEC60958-4.  
The D2-6 family contains a high-performance Analog-to-Digital  
Converter (ADC) that connects to input analog sources with a  
minimum of interface circuitry. At a bandwidth of 20kHz at  
nominal voltage and temperature, the ADC input of the D2-6  
family provides a typical THD+N (unweighted) value of -81dB and  
an SNR/dynamic range of 94dB.  
The ADC master clock can be supplied from either the low jitter  
PLL of the D2-6 family, or from the HD audio interface. When the  
PLL provides the ADC master clock, the ADC operates  
synchronous to the DSP processing, which minimizes noise  
pickup. When operated from the HD audio clock system, the ADC  
decimator output is synchronous to the HDA frame rate,  
eliminating the need for sample rate conversion to the HDA  
frame rate. Figure 7 shows the ADC decimator frequency  
response over full bandwidth and passband, and Figure 8 shows  
the ADC performance with full scale input processed through the  
SRC to a 48kHz sample rate.  
S/PDIF is a commonly used interface for receiving compressed  
(IEC61937-compliant) and stereo PCM (IEC60958-compliant)  
audio data. This interface also supports receipt of compressed  
audio data that is not compliant with the IEC61937 specification,  
but instead meets the IEC60958 specification.  
0.020  
0
24 BITS  
SPEC  
24 BITS  
SPEC  
0.015  
0.010  
0.005  
0
50  
-0.005  
-0.010  
-0.015  
-0.020  
100  
150  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
4
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
6
x10  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
x10  
FIGURE 7. ADC DECIMATOR FREQUENCY RESPONSE (256 TAPS DECIMATE BY 32)  
0
fs = 6.144MHz  
Ch0 INPUT = 1kHz AT 1V  
P-P  
THD + N = -81dB SNR = 94dB  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-140  
0
5k  
10k  
15k  
20k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FIGURE 8. ADC PERFORMANCE AT FULL SCALE INPUT  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 19 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
The DSD input processing clusters the DSD data into channel  
pairs. This allows a flexible channel count of 2, 4, or all 6 DSD  
data streams to be handled. Using 4-channel DSD frees the SAI 3  
port for other uses. Similarly, using only 2-channel DSD frees the  
second SAI 2 port and the SAI 3 port for other uses.  
DSD  
The HDMI specification (version 1.2 and later) used in TV systems  
supports streaming DSD encoded audio over HDMI. To support  
this, the system can receive and process up to six DSD audio  
streams. The DSD interface supports both standard and  
phase-modulated data formats. A high-quality 16x decimator  
engine converts all of the DSD data streams into 24-bit PCM  
words with an FS of 176.4kHz using a 128-tap FIR filter. The DSD  
decimation filter has a cutoff frequency of 50kHz and is  
optimized for passband flatness.  
The D2-6 family of ICs also offers digital audio format conversion  
2
support for DSD stereo format input to S/PDIF or I S format  
output, as well as DSD multichannel format input to multiple I S  
2
format output. This high-quality digital audio format conversion  
path also offers the ability to reduce clock jitter in the audio  
system introduced by certain transmission paths such as HDMI.  
SAI Ports 2 and 3 support DSD format inputs. When the DSD  
interface is enabled, all the pins of SAI 2 and the SC21 pin of  
SAI3 become the DSD input signals. The six channels of DSD  
audio are merged into three I S PCM streams at a 176.4kHz  
sample rate. These I S streams are routed into both receivers on  
SAI 2 and the first receiver of SAI 3. The data is then passed to  
the Sample Rate Converter (SRC). The SRC rate-locks to the DSD  
input clock and attenuates any jitter in the DSD input stream.  
This technique also enables consumer products to output a  
downsampled and/or downmixed (if necessary) digital audio  
output for audio that may not otherwise be made available to the  
consumer in the original higher-bandwidth format due to certain  
consumer electronic/content protection licensing restrictions.  
2
2
The graphs in Figure 9 show the DSD decimation filter frequency  
response at two different frequency zoom levels.  
0.020  
0
24 BITS  
SPEC  
24 BITS  
SPEC  
0.015  
0.010  
0.005  
0
-50  
-100  
-150  
-0.005  
-0.010  
-0.015  
-0.020  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
x10  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
4
5
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
x 10  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FIGURE 9. DSD DECIMATOR FREQUENCY RESPONSE (128 TAPS DECIMATE BY 16)  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 20 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
SERIAL AUDIO OUTPUT  
Audio Output  
The D2-6 family IC-based systems support outputting a bit-exact  
pass-through of a compressed audio bitstream, or a decoded,  
down-mixed (Lt/Rt or Lo/Ro) and downsampled 2-channel Linear  
PCM audio bitstream using a specified SAI port, or S/PDIF digital  
transmitter. In addition, depending on the firmware functionality,  
it is possible for unused SAI (Serial Audio Interfaces) to also  
support I S output as well, in either slave or master mode. The  
output audio sample rate is determined by the firmware and can  
vary from 32kHz up to 192kHz.  
PWM AUDIO AMPLIFIER OUTPUT  
The D2-6 family supports multiple PWM output topologies, which  
enables system designs to use an output stage, which meets the  
cost and performance requirements of the particular application.  
Twelve PWM channels are mapped to 18 PWM output pins by the  
programmed firmware. The PWM output pins are 3.3V CMOS  
levels with either 8mA or 16mA drive capability.  
2
Output topologies supported include:  
• Half-bridge, N+N or N+P  
HD Audio  
• Full-bridge, N+N or N+P using 2-level modulation, 2 or  
4-quadrant control  
HDA INTERFACE  
The HD audio interface also provides a control interface. This  
control interface uses the HD audio GPI, GPO, and GPIO 8-bit  
ports to provide a message passing facility between the D2-6  
family and the PC.  
LINE LEVEL OUTPUT  
In addition to amplified outputs, the D2-6 family IC also supports  
line-level outputs that generate a nominal 1V  
simple passive filter.  
output using a  
RMS  
The D2-6 family fully supports Windows® Hardware Quality Labs  
(WHQL™)-certification as, it is a UAA-Compliant Secondary HD  
Audio CODEC. The devices may be used either as the primary  
HDA CODEC, or as the second HDA CODEC in the system.  
Headphone outputs or line-level outputs that require a 2V  
RMS  
higher output level) are also supported, using an active filter to  
accomplish the signal level needs.  
(or  
Features supported are:  
S/PDIF TRANSMITTER  
• Message passing to other devices located on the motherboard  
(for example, HP jack detection and reporting)  
The D2-6 family contains one IEC60958 compatible S/PDIF  
Digital transmitter. The transmitter complies with the consumer  
applications defined in IEC60958-3. The transmitter supports  
24-bit audio data, 24-bit user data, and 30-bit channel status  
data.  
• Amplifier firmware download  
• Amplifier code load during system boot  
• Amplifier control protocol (D2 Audio DSP customization GUI  
support)  
A bit-exact pass-through mode from the selected SPDIFRX[1:0]  
input is also supported. This simplifies system designs that  
require that the IEC61937-compliant original compressed audio  
bitstream be made available at the back panel of the product, as  
well as giving the user the capability to select a decoded (and  
downmixed, if necessary) IEC60958-compliant stereo or mono  
linear PCM output for digital audio recording/playback  
capabilities.  
HD AUDIO PLAY  
The D2-6 family provides for direct connection of a PC’s HD Audio  
(HDA) Controller to the device. In this configuration, the  
D2-6 family functions as an HDA CODEC with powered  
(amplified) outputs.  
Supported features include:  
The D2-6 family optional firmware offers digital audio format  
• 2, 4, 6, or 8 amplified or PWM DAC channels  
• Audio sample rates 48kHz, 96kHz, and 192kHz  
• Data widths of 16-bit, 20-bit, and 24-bit  
• Independent channel gain control  
2
conversion support for I S digital format input to S/PDIF digital  
2
format output, as well as S/PDIF digital format input to I S  
digital format output, for all digital audio Linear PCM  
(non-compressed) audio sources. This functionality is not  
available for compressed audio inputs, unless the compressed  
audio data is first decoded by the internal DSP, and if necessary,  
downmixed to two channels.  
The HDA interface uses five of the six pins of the SAI 3 port. The  
HDA interface captures the audio streams and converts them  
2
into one to four I S data streams, depending on the number of  
This format conversion path offers the ability to reduce the clock  
jitter on the output due to the fact that both inputs (when in this  
mode) pass through the professional-grade Sample-Rate Converters  
(SRC). This approach also enables consumer products to output a  
downsampled digital audio output for audio that may not otherwise  
be made available to the consumer in the original higher-bandwidth  
format due to certain consumer electronic/content protection  
licensing restrictions.  
2
channels used. These I S stereo streams are routed through  
SAI 3 and SAI 4 and then on to the sample rate converter. The  
SRC will rate lock to the HDA stream and remove any jitter while  
converting the data to the output sample rate.  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 21 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
HD AUDIO FUNCTIONS AND FUNCTION TYPES  
TABLE 2.  
NODE ID  
01  
FUNCTION  
Audio Function Group  
FUNCTION TYPE  
Function Group  
Stereo DAC  
CONNECTIONS  
Parent of all other nodes, also holds GPIO functions  
To Front L/R mixer  
Front L/R DAC  
02  
Center/LFE DAC  
Stereo DAC  
03  
To Center/LFE mixer  
Surround L/R DAC  
Stereo DAC  
04  
To Surround L/R mixer  
Side Surround L/R DAC  
Front L/R Mixer  
Stereo DAC  
05  
To side surround mixer  
Sum/Mixer Node  
Sum/Mixer Node  
Sum/Mixer Node  
Sum/Mixer Node  
Pin Complex  
06  
To front L/R pin  
Center/LFE Mixer  
07  
To center/LFE pin  
Surround L/R Mixer  
Side Surround L/R Mixer  
Front L/R Output Pin  
Center/LFE Output Pin  
Surround L/R Output Pin  
Side Surround L/R Output Pin  
08  
To surround L/R pin  
09  
To side surround L/R pin  
0A  
To system per configuration default register  
To system per configuration default register  
To system per configuration default register  
To system per configuration default register  
Pin Complex  
0B  
Pin Complex  
0C  
Pin Complex  
0D  
HD AUDIO VERBS SUPPORTED  
TABLE 3.  
WIDGET NID  
VERB FUNCTION  
Converter Format  
GET CODE  
SET CODE  
01  
02 - 05  
Y
06 - 09  
0A - 0D  
Y
A
B
2
3
4
5
Gain/Mute  
Processing Coefficient  
Coefficient Index  
Get Parameter  
Connection Select  
Get Connection List  
Processing  
C
D
F00  
F01  
F02  
F03  
F04  
F05  
F06  
F07  
F08  
F09  
F0A  
F0C  
F0D  
F0F  
F10 - F1A  
F1C  
F20  
F24  
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
701  
SDI Select  
704  
705  
Power State  
Channel/Stream ID  
Pin Widget  
Y
706  
Y
707  
Y
Y
Unsolicited Response  
Pin Sense  
708  
709  
Beep  
70A  
EAPD/BTL  
70C  
Digital Converter  
Volume Knob  
GPI  
70D - 70E  
70F  
710 - 71A  
71C - 71F  
720 - 723  
724  
Y
Y
Y
Config Default  
Subsystem ID  
Stripe  
Y
Reset  
7FF  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 22 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
HD AUDIO WIDGET REQUIRED PARAMETERS  
TABLE 4. VERB ID - 0xF00; PARAMETERS 0x9 - 0xD  
WIDGET CAP.  
PID 0x9  
PCM SIZE RATE  
FORMAT  
PIN CAP.  
PID 0xC  
INPUT AMP CAP.  
PID 0xD  
NODE ID  
01  
FUNCTION  
Function  
DAC  
PID 0xA  
PID 0xB  
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
02  
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
03  
DAC  
04  
DAC  
05  
DAC  
06  
Mixer  
Mixer  
Mixer  
Mixer  
Pin  
Y
Y
Y
Y
07  
08  
09  
0A  
Y
Y
Y
Y
0B  
Pin  
0C  
Pin  
0D  
Pin  
TABLE 5. VERB ID - 0xF00; PARAMETERS 0xE - 0x13  
CONNECT LIST  
OUTPUT AMP  
CAP.  
LENGTH  
POWER STATES  
PROCESS CAP.  
VOLUME KNOB  
PID 0x13  
NODE ID  
01  
FUNCTION  
Function  
DAC  
PID 0xE  
PID 0xF  
Y
PID 0x10  
PID 0x12  
02  
03  
DAC  
04  
DAC  
05  
DAC  
06  
Mixer  
Mixer  
Mixer  
Mixer  
Pin  
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
07  
08  
09  
0A  
0B  
Pin  
0C  
Pin  
0D  
Pin  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 23 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
HD AUDIO SYSTEM TOPOLOGY  
Front L/R  
Mixer  
(Gain Control)  
Front L/R  
Pin Complex  
(Mute Control)  
Front L/R  
DAC  
NID 02  
NID 06  
NID 0A  
Center / LFE  
Mixer  
(Gain Control)  
Center / LFE  
Pin Complex  
(Mute Control)  
Center / LFE  
DAC  
NID 03  
NID 07  
NID 0B  
HDA Link  
Interface  
Surround L/R  
Mixer  
(Gain Control)  
Surround L/R  
Pin Complex  
(Mute Control)  
Surround L/R  
DAC  
NID 04  
NID 08  
NID 0C  
Side Surr L/R  
Mixer  
(Gain Control)  
Side Surr L/R  
Pin Complex  
(Mute Control)  
Side Surr L/R  
DAC  
NID 05  
NID 09  
NID 0D  
FIGURE 10. HD AUDIO SYSTEM TOPOLOGY  
ADC, sample rate conversion, and the audio data paths. The  
serial audio interfaces can function as either a master or a slave.  
Sample Rate Converters (SRC)  
The D2-6 family ICs support internal asynchronous sample rate  
conversion to align input audio streams to a single rate  
compatible with the DSP processing rate and PWM switch rate.  
D2-6 device family has four independent rate estimators,  
allowing up to four asynchronous stereo inputs (eight channels)  
to be sample rate converted and processed simultaneously. The  
sample rate converter has a measured SNR that exceeds 140dB  
and a THD+N that exceeds -125dB.  
The PLL block contains the following components:  
• Low noise crystal oscillator  
• Low jitter PLL clock multiplier  
• Power-on reset generator  
• Brown out detectors on the CVDD and RVDD supplies  
• System reset generation logic  
DSP  
• Clock generators for the DSP, S/PDIF transmitter, ADC, and  
MCLK output pin  
The majority of the D2-6 family audio processing functions as  
well as system control occur within the DSP core. The core is a  
24-bit fixed-point digital signal processor, tightly integrated with  
its own DMA, interrupt control, memory, and control interfaces.  
Software configurable processing blocks and signal routings are  
implemented within the DSP, allowing a wide range of  
The PLL block is completely managed by the system firmware.  
The system clock is provided by the crystal oscillator block, using  
either a fundamental mode crystal or a clock input to the XTALI  
pin. If the clock input is used, it must be a 1.8V signal level. The  
input signal on the XTALI pin is analog buffered and driven onto  
the OSCOUT pin for use in driving the XTALI input of other D2-6  
family controllers.  
functionality and system implementations through the  
programmed definitions that are read into memory upon device  
initialization. Signal flows through the device are buffered and  
processed through hardware specific-function blocks (such as  
the sample rate converter) and allow considerable overall signal  
processing capability through interface to the DSP.  
The PLL uses the signal on the XTALI pin as the reference clock.  
The reference clock frequency is multiplied by an integer  
multiple of 4 to 15 to get the PLL output clock. The PLL output is  
used to time the PWM outputs and to generate the DSP clock.  
During system start-up, before the PLL has been configured and  
locked, the PLL is bypassed and the system operates at XTALI  
speed.  
Clocks And PLL  
The clock generation contains a low jitter PLL critical for low  
noise PWM output and a precise master clock source for the  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 24 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
The power-on reset circuit senses the rise of the PLLVDD supply.  
When the supply reaches the sense threshold, the power-on reset  
pulse is generated. If the PLLVDD supply droops below the sense  
threshold, the reset pulse occurs when the supply rises above the  
threshold. The power-on reset signal drives the nRSTOUT output  
pin low.  
POWER SUPPLY SYNCHRONIZATION  
The PSSYNC pin provides a power supply synchronization signal  
for switching power supplies. Firmware configures PSSYNC to the  
frequency and duty cycle needed by the system switching  
regulator. The proper configuration eliminates audio output tones  
generated if the switching power supply is not locked to the  
amplifier switching.  
The two power supply brown out detectors monitor the CVDD and  
PWMVDD power rails. If the power rail droops below the  
threshold, the brown out detector activates and drives the  
nRSTOUT output pin low.  
POWER SUPPLY ANTI-PUMP  
The D2-6 family supports designs to correct for power supply  
pumping that occurs in half-bridge output stage topologies. The  
PUMPHI and PUMPLO pins provide a differential PWM signal pair  
that drive an anti-pump correction stage. The dead time and duty  
cycle are adjustable to eliminate the power supply DC offset.  
The system reset generation logic is activated by a low level on  
the nRESET input pin or by the power-on reset sensor pulse. Upon  
de-assertion of nRESET a sequential counter ensures sufficient  
time and clock cycle count for the internal synchronous logic to  
reset.  
Amplifier Protection  
Multiple D2-6 family ICs are capable of running on a common  
timebase. Multiple D2-6 family ICs synchronize themselves onto  
a single crystal oscillator so that all ICs run at identical  
frequencies.  
The D2-6 family supports individual PWM channel protection  
through individual protection input pins. These PROTECT pins are  
primarily intended for protecting the PWM powered output  
stages. The protection inputs are activated by either a pulse or  
level driven into the pin. Firmware configures the input  
DSP CLOCK SPEED AND MEMORY CAPACITY SUPPORT  
processing logic to properly interpret the input signal as rising  
edge triggered, falling edge triggered, high level, or low level.  
The D2-6 family devices are offered in part number-specific  
devices that support multiple DSP clock speeds and memory  
capacity. Depending on the device part number, the D2-6  
operates up to clock rates of 147.456MHz or 159.744MHz, and  
offers memory capacity of 24k/24k/32k or 40k/40k, 56k of  
X/Y/P memory space.  
The protection input signal is generated by specialized sensing  
circuits. There are several kinds of sensing circuits for detecting  
current, temperature, or voltage. A powered PWM output stage or  
a power supply pump driver typically uses an overcurrent sensor.  
This sensor detects power FET current, load current, or both.  
These circuits are unique to the specific power stage design, and  
may be embedded inside an integrated power stage.  
Temperature and voltage sensing are accomplished in a variety  
of ways and usually create a DC level representing a fault  
condition.  
The higher speed and larger memory devices support designs  
requiring higher processing capacity, while the lower speed  
devices provide cost optimization to systems not requiring the  
additional audio processing and decode capability.  
Refer to “D2-6 Family Device Feature Set Offering” on page 3 for  
the device part numbers and definitions of clock speed and  
memory capacity.  
The D2-6 family designs incorporate a variety of protection  
strategies to prevent damage from the high voltages, currents,  
and temperatures present in class-D amplifier designs. This  
protection is also effective against user-induced faults, such as  
clipping, output overload, or output shorts, including both shorted  
outputs or short-to-ground faults.  
Hardware I/O Functions  
The D2-6 family provides programmable I/O pins used for  
various hardware functions of the system design. Pin functions  
are defined by the product firmware, and may be different from  
one design to another.  
The D2-92xx IC works in conjunction with specific surrounding  
parts to provide continuous system monitoring for destructive  
events. These events include:  
GENERAL-PURPOSE (GPIO) I/O PINS,  
• Output overcurrent  
Eight dedicated General Purpose I/O (GPIO) pins are available for  
system use. These are controlled only by the D2-6 device family  
firmware.  
• Output short-circuit  
• Over-temperature (thermal event)  
• Power supply brown out  
• Shoot-through overcurrent  
TIMERS  
A timer block consisting of three separate general purpose  
timers provides programmed control of event or count down  
timing functions. The timer functions are controlled through the  
firmware, where these timers can operate as timed pulse  
generators, as pulse-width modulators, or as event counters to  
capture an event or to measure the width or period of a  
connected signal. These timers are connected to the three timer  
pins (TIO[0:2]), which are also assignable as I/O by firmware.  
Protection features and their details are firmware application  
dependent.  
Firmware functions running on the D2-6 family can be assigned  
to observe the temperature at critical points in the hardware and  
automatically respond to excessive temperature. Depending on  
the specific implementation, this response can be as simple as  
turning on an optional fan to reduce temperature, or managing  
the audio signal to reduce power consumption.  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 25 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
GRACEFUL OVERCURRENT AND SHORT-CIRCUIT  
Booting and Boot Modes  
Overcurrent sensing requires a current sensor in the power  
device to be protected, usually a powered PWM output. The  
typical sensor creates a pulse that is active when the current  
exceeds a specified threshold.  
CODE INITIALIZATION AND BOOT MODES  
The D2-6 family includes a fully-programmable DSP with internal  
boot ROM. The boot ROM’s primary function is to download a  
second-stage boot image from one of several possible peripheral  
sources:  
The D2-6 family ICs observe the overcurrent protection inputs  
and provide graceful protection for the output stage. The  
hardware is configured to provide immediate current reduction,  
cycle-by-cycle output clipping, output signal control, and output  
stage deactivation depending on the severity and duration of  
high current events. The combination of hardware features and  
firmware monitoring allows the system to differentiate between  
an overcurrent situation or a more serious short-circuit condition.  
2
• I C interface EEPROM  
2
• I C interface slave  
• SPI ROM  
• SPI interface slave  
• HDA bus  
THERMAL PROTECTION  
The specific boot mode is selected based on the state of the  
IRQD, IRQC, IRQB, and IRQA pins at the time of reset  
de-assertion. The boot ROM code has been designed to handle  
both encrypted and non-encrypted boot images from any of the  
above storage locations. Boot modes are shown in Table 6 on  
page 27.  
The D2-6 family ICs can connect to an optional low-cost thermal  
sensing circuit and monitor temperatures in the system.  
Firmware monitoring can record the system temperature and  
provide system responses including enabling a fan and  
managing the audio output signal.  
The system requires external firmware to boot the internal DSP.  
Internal ROM within the D2-6 family initiates the boot process to  
read the boot records and firmware, to load into the internal D2-6  
family memory.  
Device Operation  
RESET AND INITIALIZATION  
The D2-6 family ICs must be reset after power up to begin proper  
operation, and in normal system hardware configurations, the  
reset occurs automatically using the reset hardware circuitry. The  
chips contain power rail sensors, brown out detectors, on the 3.3V  
and 1.8V power supplies. These brown out sensors asserts and  
hold an internal power-on reset, which disables the device until the  
power supplies are at a safe level for the DSP to start. These same  
brownout sensors detect a power supply voltage droop while the  
system is active and provide a safe amplifier shutdown.  
There are multiple boot modes provided on the D2-6 devices, as  
shown in Table 6. The mode is selected by a hardware pull-up or  
pull-down connection to each of the four boot mode (IRQ[D:A])  
pins. (Modes not listed are reserved.) Boot sources include:  
2
• I C EEPROM  
• SPI EEPROM or SPI flash  
2
• I C slave (to external microcontroller)  
• SPI slave (to external microcontroller)  
POWER SEQUENCING  
• Asynchronous UART (RS-232 for PC Communication mode as  
well as D2-6 family Device to Device Communication mode)  
The CVDD and RVDD (including PWMVDD) supplies should be  
brought up together to avoid high current transients that could  
fold back a power supply regulator. The ADCVDD and PLLVDD  
may be brought up separately. Best practice would be for all  
supplies to feed from regulators with a common power source.  
Typically this can be achieved by using a single 5V power source  
and regulating the 3.3V and 1.8V supplies from that 5V source.  
• HD audio bus  
2
• Combo mode with I C EEPROM or SPI  
RESET  
The D2-6 family ICs have one reset input: the nRESET pin. The  
nRESET input pin (active low, non-reset high) is effectively a  
power-on system reset. All internal state logic, except internal  
test hardware, is initialized by nRESET. While reset is active the  
system is held in the reset condition. The reset condition is  
defined as all internal reset signals being active, the crystal  
oscillator is running, and the PLL disabled.  
At the de-assertion of nRESET, the chip captures the boot mode  
selection and begins the boot process.  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 26 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
TABLE 6. BOOT MODES  
INTERFACE  
SPEED  
MODE  
IRQ[D:A]  
0000  
M/S  
S
XTALI RANGE  
N/A  
DESCRIPTION  
USAGE  
System  
System  
2
0
1
per Master  
I C port 1 slave boot at address 88  
2
0001  
M
24.576 MHz  
400kb/s  
Combo Master - ROM on I C port 0 or SPI  
(See Note 18)  
2
0010  
M
24.576MHz  
1.53MHz  
ROM on SPI (EE or FLASH)  
System  
(Copy of Mode 1 for pin compatibility)  
3
7
B
0011  
0111  
1011  
S
S
S
N/A  
per Master  
384kb/s  
SPI slave boot  
System  
Multi-IC  
System  
24.576MHz  
24.576 MHz  
Fast asynchronous SCI boot  
9600 b/s  
Asynchronous SCI interface boot (RS232  
Compatible)  
C
1100  
M
24.576MHz  
1.53MHz  
(See Note 18)  
HDA enabled, Combo Master - ROM on SPI (EE or  
FLASH)  
System  
D
E
F
1101  
1110  
1111  
M
M
M
24.576MHz  
24.576MHz  
24.576 MHz  
400kb/s  
per Master  
400Kb/s  
Copy of mode C for pin compatibility  
HDA boot  
System  
System  
2-wire ROM on GPIO port (SCL= GPIO1,SDA = GPIO0)  
System/  
Failsafe  
NOTE:  
18. For the “per Master” and “N/A” entries above, there is a maximum transfer rate that is a fraction of XTALI speed. This maximum transfer rate is  
peripheral port specific.  
APPLICATION FIRMWARE LOAD  
MULTI-CONTROLLER IC COMMUNICATION  
The application firmware is loaded either by the boot code or by a  
multi-step process. Direct boot code loading occurs when the  
selected boot mode successfully finds a boot image on the  
expected peripheral interface and the image is successfully  
loaded in memory. A multi-step boot is one in which the boot  
code loads a program that manages the system boot.  
The D2-6 family ICs are capable of communicating and  
synchronizing data and control information across multiple D2-6  
family ICs. This communication is to facilitate matrix mixing of all  
input channels in a system and to allow precise phase alignment  
of the output audio. Systems designs are capable of achieving  
outputs phase aligned to within 1/2 sample at 192kHz. One  
D2-6 family IC acts as the timing master, so all other D2-6 family  
ICs must then operate as timing slaves. The setting of each of the  
D2-6 family ICs is system-configuration specific and is detailed in  
the specific RDP documentation.  
Control Interfaces  
2
I C 2-WIRE INTERFACE  
2
The D2-6 family ICs have two separate I C 2-wire compatible  
AUDIO SYNCHRONIZATION  
ports. One is typically used for the external microcontroller  
interface, and the other for D2-6 family IC communication to  
Multiple D2-6 family ICs can be connected together and  
synchronized for controlling events to meet phase alignment  
requirements.  
2
EEPROMs, or other compatible peripheral chips. Both I C  
interfaces are multi-master capable.  
2
Registers are accessed through the I C control interface.  
Control Protocols provide for an external device communication  
with the D2-6 family firmware while the amplifier is running. The  
D2-6 family firmware has a peripheral device driver that  
establishes communication with the external controller device.  
The D2-6 family is always a slave. Communication can occur  
2
2
Because the I C bus has multiple slaves, the desired I C target  
device must be addressed. The specific I C channel control  
2
address is defined within the firmware that is loaded into the  
D2-6 family at boot and initialization time. Typical addresses  
used in various reference designs use the address of 0xB2, but  
the actual address should be confirmed based on the firmware  
design being used in the application.  
2
through the HDA, I C, and SPI ports. However control is provided  
2
through only the I C, and HDA ports, and control through the SPI  
port is not supported.  
SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI™)  
CONTROL REGISTER SUMMARY  
The Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) is an alternate serial  
interface to the I C interfaces. As a master, this interface  
supports port extenders, EEPROMs, Flash, and various control  
interfaces for more complex chips. As a slave, this provides an  
alternate method for customers to communicate with the  
system.  
The control register interface provides a mechanism for an  
external controller to manipulate the amplifier signal flow, and  
provides access to the internal registers.  
2
Each system design has its own firmware-dependent register  
Application Programming Interface (API) and its own unique  
signal flow. The control register definitions, bit fields, and data  
format for each register are specified in that firmware API.  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 27 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
by the device address with the write bit set, and three register  
address bytes. Next, the master must send a repeated Start,  
following with the device address with the read/write bit set to  
read, and then read the next three data bytes. The master must  
Acknowledge (ACK) the first two read bytes and send a Not  
Acknowledge (NACK) on the third byte received and a Stop  
condition to complete the transaction. The device's control  
interface acknowledges each byte by pulling SDA low on the bit  
immediately following each write byte. The device read function,  
READING AND WRITING CONTROL REGISTERS  
Registers and memory spaces are defined within the D2-6 family  
firmware for specific internal operation and control. In typical  
reference designs, the highest-order byte of the register address  
(Bits 23:16) determines the internal address space used for  
control read or write access, and the remaining 16 bits (Bits  
15:0) describe the actual address within that space. Refer to the  
descriptions of the actual reference design firmware being used  
in the application for specific definitions.  
2
as shown in Figure 12, executes the following 11 steps as the I C  
All reads or writes to registers (shown in Figures 11 and 12)  
begin with a Start Condition, followed by the Device Address byte,  
three Register Address bytes, three Data bytes, and a Stop  
Condition.  
bus master:  
2
1. I C START command  
2
2. Transmit device I C address with W  
3. Transmit mode byte  
2
Register writes through the I C interface are initiated by setting  
4. Transmit upper memory address byte  
5. Transmit lower memory address byte  
6. Repeat START command  
the read/write bit that is within the device address byte. The  
device write function as, shown in Figure 11, executes the  
following nine steps as the I C bus master:  
2
2
2
1. I C START command  
7. Transmit device I C address with R  
2
2. Transmit device I C address with W  
8. Receive data upper byte  
9. Receive data middle byte  
10. Receive data lower byte  
3. Transmit mode byte  
4. Transmit upper memory address byte  
5. Transmit lower memory address byte  
6. Transmit data upper byte  
2
11. I C STOP command or NACK  
7. Transmit data middle byte  
8. Transmit data lower byte  
2
9. I C STOP command  
All reads to registers require two steps. First, the master must  
send a dummy write, which consists of sending a Start, followed  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
DEVICE-ADDR  
REGISTER [23:16]  
REGISTER [15:8]  
REGISTER [7:0]  
START  
R/W  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
Write Sequence  
REGISTER [7:0]  
DATA [23:16]  
DATA [15:8]  
DATA [7:0]  
STOP  
2
FIGURE 11. I C WRITE SEQUENCE OPERATION  
Step 1  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
DEVICE-ADDR  
REGISTER [23:16]  
REGISTER [15:8]  
REGISTER [7:0]  
REPEAT  
START  
START  
R/W  
MASTER  
ACK  
MASTER  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
NACK  
Read Sequence  
DEVICE-ADDR  
DATA [23:16]  
DATA [15:8]  
DATA [7:0]  
REPEAT  
START  
R/W  
STOP  
Step 2  
2
FIGURE 12. I C READ SEQUENCE OPERATION  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 28 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
Input Source Selection  
A source selection register specifies the action of a signal  
multiplexer, which implements a simple switching function. The  
selected input is routed to the block output unaltered. All  
non-selected inputs are ignored. Selections typically include I S  
inputs, S/PDIF Digital inputs, HD Audio inputs, and ADC inputs.  
Audio Processing Functions  
Each system design has its own firmware-dependent signal flow.  
This signal flow may be generic, or specifically designed for a  
particular amplifier application and consists of input elements  
connected to various signal processing blocks, routing the audio  
data to an output element. The input elements consist of chip  
2
2
peripherals used for audio input (I S input, S/PDIF Digital  
Master Volume  
2
receiver, and ADC). The output elements include the chip I S  
output, S/PDIF Digital transmitter, and PWM outputs.  
A master volume function alters the level on all channels  
simultaneously by applying the same gain/attenuation function  
to each. A single parameter controls all channels.  
Typical audio processing blocks include gain stages, mixers, tone  
controls, compressors, limiters, equalizers, routers, loudness  
contour, crossover filters, delays, as well as audio enhancement  
features provided within the specific application firmware.  
Channel Attenuation  
A channel attenuation function alters the level of a single  
channel. A single parameter is provided for each channel.  
The input and output elements are configured by the firmware  
application and the scope of I/O selection is generally specific to  
the hardware of the particular application.  
Equalization  
An equalization processing block consists of a single input and  
output, and is characterized by how many frequency bands are  
supported. Typical equalizers have 3-bands or 5-bands, although  
multiple combinations are directly supported. Each frequency  
band has three parameters - the center frequency, the filter Q,  
and the filter gain.  
The signal processing blocks contain one or more parameters  
that define the signal transfer characteristic of the block and a  
mechanism for choosing the source and destination data  
locations. The signal flow is created by connecting together the  
signal processing blocks in the proper order to achieve the  
overall system audio processing function.  
Tone Control  
Firmware Functions  
Tone control provide simple bass and treble processing to the  
audio signal. Each tone processing block includes two first-order  
(6dB/octave) shelving filters, one each for bass and treble. Filters  
include programmable corner frequency and gain settings.  
D2-6 family ICs contain a DSP supporting powerful audio  
processing algorithms. Some of the standard audio algorithms  
that are typically supported in all firmware loads. Other  
algorithms are specific system design and firmware load  
dependent.  
Excursion Control  
Additional features support multiple system capabilities such as:  
Excursion processing provides dynamic control of the subwoofer  
response. Three audio processing control adjustments are  
provided for frequency settings, and three adjustments are  
provided for Q parameter settings.  
• Automatic power-on amplifier calibration  
• Parameter control and status reporting  
• Integrated power supply control and clock synchronization  
• Automatic power supply high-voltage rail anti-pump control  
Mixer  
Mixer configuration blocks have multiple input channels and as  
many output channels as required by the system implementation.  
The mixer has an input gain parameter for each input to every  
mixing node. (for example, an 8-input mixer with 12 outputs  
incorporates a total of 96 independent gain adjustment  
parameters). The minimum gain parameter value is infinite  
attenuation, or mute.  
• Automatic negative rail generation and bring-up control (for  
select half-bridge designs where a ± rail is not already  
supplied)  
• Automatic cycle-by-cycle temperature sensing and system  
response  
• Automatic cycle-by-cycle current sensing and system response  
• Input audio signal sensing and pop-free power-on/off using D2  
Audio DSP’s patented “Green Mode” algorithm with adjustable  
threshold  
Mixers  
An input mixer provides a two-input, two-output mixing and  
routing path. All inputs can be mixed at adjustable gain into any  
combination of outputs. Programmable settings are continuously  
adjustable from unity (0 dB) gain, through full cut-off.  
• Dynamic adjustment of efficiency vs. distortion vs. output  
power level using D2 Audio DSP’s patented “DynaTiming”  
algorithm  
• AM radio interference avoidance mode allows for dynamic  
switching of PWM engines when system microcontroller is in  
AM Radio model  
Compressor/Limiter  
The compressor/limiter processor is used to gracefully limit the  
dynamic range of the audio signal. This is useful to prevent the  
amplifier from clipping or to limit the amplifier output power.  
Each compressor/limiter has configurable compression ratio,  
threshold, attack and release time, as well as makeup gain.  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 29 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
Upward Compressor  
Audio Processing Enhancements and  
Decoding  
Depending on the device part number and design-specific  
firmware definitions, the D2-6 family devices support a variety of  
processing, decoding, virtualization, and pre/post processing  
feature sets, as well as options for DSP clock speed and memory  
capacity. Features and processing support are shown in  
“D2-6 Family Device Feature Set Offering” on page 3.  
Upward compressors provide audio compression and limiting  
functions but also provide an increase of signal level to inputs  
below the threshold setting. Upward compressors have  
configurable expansion ratio, threshold, attack and release time,  
as well as makeup gain. Controls are supported for global  
settings, gate adjustment, and for low-level expansion.  
Upward compressors support two inputs. One input receives the  
audio that is processed by the compressor and passed to its  
output. A separate side chain input is the reference input for the  
processing algorithms.  
Sound Enhancement Algorithm Processing  
The D2 Audio DSP Sound enhancement algorithm audio  
processing provides a full set of enhancements to audio that  
greatly add to the quality and listening experience of sound in  
wide scopes of consumer devices. The D2 Audio DSP Sound  
Enhancement Algorithms use psycho-acoustic processing that  
create a rich-sounding environment from small speakers, and  
synthesizes the sound and quality equivalent to more complex  
systems. It is especially suited to consumer products that include  
televisions, docking stations, and mini hi-fi stereo products.  
Delay  
A delay block simply adds delay to the audio signal. A single  
delay parameter is used.  
Crossover  
Low-pass and high-pass filter blocks add frequency filtering to  
the audio paths, providing appropriate signal processing for  
speaker crossover functionality, including bi-amplified solutions,  
and subwoofer low-pass filtering.  
The D2-6 family includes enhanced sound enhancement  
algorithm processing that includes:  
• 2 Channel stereo spatialization  
High/Low-Pass Filters  
• Bass Enhancement  
High-Pass and Low-Pass filter blocks are provided for each of the  
five output channels downstream of the router and stereo mixer.  
These provide a flexible crossover function for all the output  
channels, including provision for defining the subwoofer  
channel’s frequency response.  
• Content/configuration EQ presets  
• Improved vocal clarity  
• Automatic room audio setup/equalization/optimization  
• Automatic loudspeaker setup/equalization/correction  
Filters are implemented as cascaded elements, with elements  
allocated for high-pass as well as for low-pass functionality, with  
complete flexibility of assignment. Pre-defined filter types  
including Butterworth, Bessel, and Linkwitz-Riley  
The D2 Audio DSP sound enhancement algorithms are  
completely included within the D2-6 family devices.  
implementations are also provided.  
Routers  
Routers provide individual audio path selection to any one of  
available input channels. The router performs path assignment  
only. It does not have a provision for gain or signal level  
adjustment.  
Loudness Contour  
Loudness contour provides adjustment to allow for dynamically  
and automatically enhancing the frequency response of the  
audio program material relative to the master volume Level  
setting. The loudness contour models the frequency response  
correction as defined by the Fletcher/Munson audio response  
curve. It provides for amplitude or volume changes to those  
signals to which the ear does not respond equally at very low  
listening levels.  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 30 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
Revision History The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted.  
Please go to web to make sure you have the latest revision.  
DATE  
REVISION  
FN7838.4  
CHANGE  
Mar 19, 2019  
Changed the title from: D2-7xx83 to: D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
Added Related Literature section.  
Updated Applications and Features sections on page 1.  
Updated Figure 1.  
Updated Ordering Information table by removing retired parts and adding D2-74383-LR.  
Changed throughout: “D2Audio™” to “D2 Audio DSP”; “DAE-3” to “D2-3 Family”; “DAE-6” and “D2-7xx83” to “D2-  
6 Family”; “Digital Audio Engine” to “Digital Audio Processor”; “SoundSuite” to “Sound Enhancement Algorithm”;  
removed “DTS®Studio Sound II”  
Page 3, table 1:  
- Added “DTS® Digital Surround Decoder” to the algorithm support column on page 3 for D2-74383-LR part.  
- Added a note for “algorithm support” column.  
Figure 5 on page 16, changed “D2AudioTM SoundSuite” to “D2 Sound Enhancement Algorithm”; for the lower  
block about Post-processing, changed the text to the following: “Post-Processing (D2 Sound Enhancement  
Algorithms for tone and equalization control)  
Changed Audio Enhancement Features bullet points on page 30.  
Removed Mark Levinson MightyCat™ Processing section.  
Updated Application Markets section.  
Removed About Intersil section on page 31  
Updated to Renesas disclaimer and moved to end of datasheet.  
Apr 28, 2016  
FN7838.3  
Updated the Ordering Information table on page 2.  
Updated Table 1 on page 3 Algorithm Support column for D2-71583-LR, D2-74583-LR and D2-71683-LR.  
Replaced the Products section with the About Intersil section.  
Added Dolby and DTS disclaimers.  
Sept 20, 2011  
Jun 23, 2011  
FN7838.2  
FN7838.1  
Revise/add available device part numbers and related descriptions.  
Initial release.  
Disclaimer for Dolby Technology License Required Notice:  
Renesas may distribute Dolby™ technology separately from its D2 Audio DSP integrated circuits. Dolby™ technology would be  
embedded in firmware to be loaded onto and executed by Dolby™ enabled D2 Audio DSP integrated circuits. Supply of this  
implementation of Dolby technology does not convey a license nor imply a right under any patent or any other industrial or intellectual  
property right of Dolby Laboratories to use this implementation in any finished end-user or ready-to-use final product. It is hereby  
notified that a license for such use is required from Dolby Laboratories. In some cases the Dolby™ technology may include at least one  
Dolby™ Pro Logic™ decoder. The party receiving this implementation must be licensed for at least one of the three Dolby Laboratories  
Licensing Corporation (“Dolby”) technologies contained in this implementation. If the party receiving this implementation is not a  
Licensee for all three of the Dolby technologies contained in this implementation then the party may only use the unlicensed  
technology(ies) contained on the implementation for internal testing and evaluation purposes.  
Disclaimer for DTS (SRS) Technology License Required Notice:  
NOTICE OF LICENSE REQUIREMENT: Supply of this implementation of DTS technology to DTS Product Licensees directly or through a  
distributor does not incur a royalty payment or convey a license, exhaust DTS’ rights in the implementation, or imply a right under any  
patent or any other industrial or intellectual property right of DTS to use, offer for sale, sell, or import such implementation in any  
finished end-user or ready-to-use final product. A license from and royalty payment to DTS is required prior to and for such use.  
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 31 of 33  
D2-6 Family Audio SOC  
For the most recent package outline drawing, see Q128.14x14.  
Package Outline Drawing  
Q128.14x14  
128 LEAD LOW PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK  
PACKAGE .4 MM PITCH (LQFP)  
4X  
0.2 Y T-U Z  
D
MILLIMETERS  
PIN 1  
97  
Z
128  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
-
NOM  
MAX  
1.60  
0.15  
1.45  
0.23  
0.19  
0.20  
0.16  
NOTES  
A
A1  
A2  
b
-
1
96  
0.05  
1.35  
0.13  
0.13  
0.09  
0.09  
-
1.40  
-
0.16  
4
b1  
c
-
-
-
-
U
T
c1  
D
-
16 BSC  
14 BSC  
16 BSC  
14 BSC  
0.60  
-
E
E1  
-
D1  
E
3
-
E1  
L
3
0.45  
0.75  
-
65  
32  
L1  
R1  
R2  
S
1.00 REF  
-
-
0.08  
0.08  
0.20  
0°  
-
0.20  
-
-
33  
64  
-
-
D1  
-
-
0.2 H T-U Z  
4X  
0
3.5°  
7°  
-
01  
02  
03  
N
0°  
-
-
-
11°  
11°  
12°  
13°  
13°  
-
DETAIL  
0.080 Y  
F
12°  
-
H
Y
128  
-
e
0.40 BSC  
-
Rev. 1 7/11  
NOTES:  
128X b  
1. Dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in ( ) for  
Reference Only.  
e
124X  
SEATING PLANE  
0.07 Y T-U  
M
b1  
2. Dimensions and tolerances per AMSEY14.5M-1994.  
3. Dimensions D1 and E1 are excluding mold protrusion.  
Allowable protrusion is 0.25 per side. Dimensions D1  
and E1 are exclusive of mold mismatch and deter-  
mined by datum plane H.  
c1  
c
0.05  
b
PLATING  
02  
4. Dimension b does not include dambar protrusion.  
Allowable dambar protrusion shall not cause the lead  
width to exceed the maximum b dimension by more  
than 0.08mm. Dambar cannot be located at the lower  
radius or the foot. Minimum space between protrusion  
and an adjacent lead is 0.07 mm.  
01  
R1  
A2  
A
R2  
03  
0
A1  
S
L
(L1)  
0.25 GAUGE  
PLANE  
DETAIL  
F
FN7838 Rev.4.00  
Mar. 19, 2019  
Page 32 of 33  
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