ISL870XAEVAL1 [RENESAS]

Adjustable Delay to Subsequent Enable Signal;
ISL870XAEVAL1
型号: ISL870XAEVAL1
厂家: RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORP    RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORP
描述:

Adjustable Delay to Subsequent Enable Signal

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DATASHEET  
ISL8700A, ISL8701A, ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A,  
ISL8705A  
FN6381  
Rev 1.00  
July 24, 2014  
The ISL8700A, ISL8701A, ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A,  
ISL8705A family of ICs provide four delay adjustable  
Features  
• Adjustable Delay to Subsequent Enable Signal  
• Adjustable Delay to Sequence Auto Start  
sequenced outputs while monitoring an input voltage all with  
a minimum of external components.  
High performance DSP, FPGA, µP and various subsystems  
require input power sequencing for proper functionality at  
initial power-up and the ISL870XA provides this function  
while monitoring the distributed voltage for over and  
undervoltage compliance.  
• Adjustable Distributed Voltage Monitoring  
• Under and Overvoltage Adjustable Delay to Auto Start  
Sequence  
• I/O Options  
ENABLE (ISL8700A, ISL8702A, ISL8704A) and  
ENABLE# (ISL8701A, ISL8703A, ISL8705A)  
SEQ_EN (ISL8702A, ISL8703A) and  
SEQ_EN# (ISL8704A, ISL8705A)  
These ICs operate over the +3.3V to +24V nominal voltage  
range. All have a user adjustable time from UV and OV  
voltage compliance to sequencing start via an external  
capacitor when in auto start mode and adjustable time delay  
to subsequent ENABLE output signal via external resistors.  
• Voltage Compliance Fault Output  
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)  
Additionally, the ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A and  
ISL8705A provide I/O for sequencing on and off operation  
(SEQ_EN) and for voltage window compliance reporting  
(FAULT) over the +3.3V to +24V nominal voltage range.  
Applications  
• Power Supply Sequencing  
• System Timing Function  
Easily daisy chained for more than 4 sequenced signals.  
Altogether, the ISL870XA provides these adjustable features  
with a minimum of external BOM. See Figure 1 for typical  
implementation.  
Pinout  
ISL870XA  
(14 LD SOIC)  
TOP VIEW  
Ordering Information  
PART NUMBER  
(Note 1)  
PART  
TEMP.  
PACKAGE  
(Pb-free)  
PKG.  
DWG. #  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
ENABLE_D  
ENABLE_C  
ENABLE_B  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
VIN  
MARKING RANGE (°C)  
TD  
ISL8700AIBZ*  
ISL8701AIBZ*  
ISL8702AIBZ*  
ISL8703AIBZ*  
ISL8704AIBZ*  
ISL8705AIBZ*  
ISL 8700AIBZ -40 to +85 14 Ld SOIC M14.15  
ISL 8701AIBZ -40 to +85 14 Ld SOIC M14.15  
ISL 8702AIBZ -40 to +85 14 Ld SOIC M14.15  
ISL 8703AIBZ -40 to +85 14 Ld SOIC M14.15  
ISL 8704AIBZ -40 to +85 14 Ld SOIC M14.15  
ISL 8705AIBZ -40 to +85 14 Ld SOIC M14.15  
TC  
ENABLE_A  
OV  
TB  
TIME  
UV  
SEQ_EN (NC on ISL8700A/01A)  
FAULT (NC on ISL8700A/01A)  
GND  
8
ISL8701A, ISL8703A, ISL8705A PINS 1-4 ARE ENABLE# FUNCTION  
ISL8704A, ISL8705A PIN 9 IS SEQ_EN# FUNCTION  
ISL870XAEVAL1 Evaluation Platform  
*Add “-T” suffix for tape and reel.  
NOTES:  
3.3-24V  
1. Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material  
sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin  
plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible  
with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free  
products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that  
meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.  
EN  
Vo1  
Vo2  
Vo3  
V04  
DC/DC  
VIN  
Ru  
ENABLE_A  
ENABLE_B  
ENABLE_C  
ENABLE_D  
SEQ_EN *  
EN  
DC/DC  
UV  
Rm  
Rl  
FAULT *  
OV  
EN  
EN  
GND TB TC TD TIME  
DC/DC  
DC/DC  
* SEQ_EN and FAULT are not available on ISL8700A and ISL8701A  
FIGURE 1. ISL870XA IMPLEMENTATION  
FN6381 Rev 1.00  
July 24, 2014  
Page 1 of 12  
ISL8700A, ISL8701A, ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A, ISL8705A  
Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information  
V
, ENABLE(#), FAULT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27V, to -0.3V  
IN  
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 2)  
(°C/W)  
JA  
110  
TIME, TB, TC, TD, UV, OV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +6V, to -0.3V  
SEQ_EN(#) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V +0.3V, to -0.3V  
ENABLE, ENABLE # Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10mA  
14 Ld SOIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
IN  
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . +125°C  
Maximum Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C  
Pb-Free Reflow Profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see TB493  
Operating Conditions  
Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C  
Supply Voltage Range (Nominal). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3V to 24V  
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and  
result in failures not covered by warranty.  
NOTE:  
2. is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.  
JA  
Electrical Specifications Nominal V = 3.3V to +24V, T = T = -40°C to+85°C, Unless Otherwise Specified.  
IN  
A
J
PARAMETER  
UV AND OV INPUTS  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
UV/OV Rising Threshold  
UV/OV Falling Threshold  
UV/OV Hysteresis  
V
1.16  
1.21  
1.10  
104  
10  
1.28  
V
V
UVRvth  
V
1.06  
1.18  
UVFvth  
V
V
- V  
UVFvth  
-
-
-
-
mV  
nA  
UVhys  
UVRvth  
UV/OV Input Current  
I
UV  
TIME, ENABLE/ENABLE# OUTPUTS  
TIME Pin Charging Current  
TIME Pin Threshold  
I
-
2.6  
2.0  
30  
-
A  
V
TIME  
V
1.9  
2.25  
TIME_VTH  
Time from V Valid to ENABLE_A  
IN  
t
SEQ_EN = high, C  
SEQ_EN = high, C  
SEQ_EN = high, C  
= open  
= 10nF  
= 500nF  
-
-
s  
ms  
ms  
s  
VINSEQpd  
TIME  
TIME  
TIME  
t
t
-
7.7  
435  
-
-
VINSEQpd_10  
VINSEQpd500  
-
-
-
Time from V Invalid to Shutdown  
IN  
t
UV or OV to simultaneous shutdown  
1
shutdown  
ENABLE Output Resistance  
ENABLE Output Low  
R
I
I
= 1mA  
= 1mA  
-
100  
0.1  
15  
-
EN  
ENABLE  
ENABLE  
Vol  
-
-
V
ENABLE Pull-down Current  
Delay to Subsequent ENABLE Turn-on/off  
I
ENABLE = 1V  
10  
155  
3.5  
-
-
240  
6
mA  
ms  
ms  
ms  
pulld  
t
R
R
R
= 120k  
= 3k  
= 0  
195  
4.7  
0.5  
del_120  
TX  
TX  
TX  
t
del_3  
t
-
del_0  
SEQUENCE ENABLE AND FAULT I/O  
V
V
Valid to FAULT Low  
t
15  
-
30  
0.5  
15  
2.4  
-
50  
s  
s  
mA  
V
IN  
IN  
FLTL  
Invalid to FAULT High  
t
-
-
FLTH  
FAULT Pull-down Current  
SEQ_EN Pull-up Voltage  
SEQ_EN Low Threshold Voltage  
SEQ_EN High Threshold Voltage  
Delay to ENABLE_A Deasserted  
BIAS  
FAULT = 1V  
10  
-
V
SEQ_EN open  
-
SEQ  
Vil  
-
0.3  
-
V
SEQ_EN  
Vih  
1.2  
-
-
V
SEQ_EN  
SEQ_EN_ENA  
t
SEQ_EN low to ENABLE_A low  
0.2  
1
s  
IC Supply Current  
I
V
V
V
V
= 3.3V  
-
-
-
-
191  
246  
286  
2.3  
-
400  
-
A  
A  
A  
V
VIN_3.3V  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
I
= 12V  
VIN_12V  
VIN_24V  
I
= 24V  
V
Power On Reset  
V
low to high  
2.8  
IN  
IN_POR  
FN6381 Rev 1.00  
July 24, 2014  
Page 2 of 12  
ISL8700A, ISL8701A, ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A, ISL8705A  
Pin Descriptions  
PINS  
8700A 8701A 8702A 8703A 8704A 8705A PIN NAME  
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION  
NA  
1
NA  
2
NA  
1
NA  
2
NA  
1
NA  
2
ENABLE#_D Active low open drain sequenced output. Sequenced on after ENABLE#_C and first output  
to sequence off for the ISL8701A, ISL8703A, ISL8705A. Tracks V upon bias.  
IN  
1
1
1
ENABLE_D Active high open drain sequenced output. Sequenced on after ENABLE_C and first output  
to sequence off for the ISL8700A, ISL8702A, ISL8704A. Pulls low with V < 1V.  
IN  
NA  
2
NA  
2
NA  
2
ENABLE#_C Active low open drain sequenced output. Sequenced on after ENABLE#_B and sequenced  
off after ENABLE#_D for the ISL8701A, ISL8703A, ISL8705A. Tracks V upon bias.  
IN  
NA  
3
NA  
3
NA  
3
ENABLE_C Active high open drain sequenced output. Sequenced on after ENABLE_B and sequenced  
off after ENABLE_D for the ISL8700A, ISL8702A, ISL8704A. Pulls low with V < 1V.  
IN  
NA  
3
NA  
3
NA  
3
ENABLE#_B Active low open drain sequenced output. Sequenced on after ENABLE#_A and sequenced  
off after ENABLE#_C for the ISL8701A, ISL8703A, ISL8705A. Tracks V upon bias.  
IN  
NA  
4
NA  
4
NA  
4
ENABLE_B Active high open drain sequenced output. Sequenced on after ENABLE_A and sequenced  
off after ENABLE_C for the ISL8700A, ISL8702A, ISL8704A. Pulls low with V < 1V.  
IN  
NA  
4
NA  
4
NA  
4
ENABLE#_A Active low open drain sequenced output. Sequenced on after CTIME period and sequenced  
off after ENABLE#_B for the ISL8701A, ISL8703A, ISL8705A. Tracks V upon bias.  
IN  
NA  
NA  
NA  
ENABLE_A Active high open drain sequenced output. Sequenced on after CTIME period and  
sequenced off after ENABLE_B for the ISL8700A, ISL8702A, ISL8704A. Pulls low with V  
< 1V.  
IN  
5
6
5
6
5
6
5
6
5
6
5
6
OV  
UV  
The voltage on this pin must be under its 1.22V Vth or the four ENABLE outputs will be  
immediately pulled down. Conversely the 4 ENABLE# outputs will be released to be pulled  
high via external pull-ups.  
The voltage on this pin must be over its 1.22V Vth or the four ENABLE outputs will be  
immediately pulled down. Conversely the 4 ENABLE# outputs will be released to be pulled  
high via external pull-ups.  
7
7
7
8
7
8
7
8
7
8
GND  
IC ground.  
NA  
NA  
FAULT  
The V voltage when not within the desired UV to OV window will cause FAULT to be  
IN  
released to be pulled high to a voltage equal to or less than V via an external resistor.  
IN  
NA  
NA  
10  
NA  
NA  
10  
9
9
NA  
9
NA  
9
SEQ_EN This pin provides a sequence on signal input with a high input. Internally pulled high to ~2.4V.  
SEQ_EN# This pin provides a sequence on signal input with a low input. Internally pulled high to ~2.4V.  
NA  
10  
NA  
10  
10  
10  
TIME  
This pin provides a 2.6µA current output so that an adjustable V valid to sequencing on  
IN  
and off start delay period is created with a capacitor to ground.  
11  
12  
13  
14  
11  
12  
13  
14  
11  
12  
13  
14  
11  
12  
13  
14  
11  
12  
13  
14  
11  
12  
13  
14  
TB  
A resistor connected from this pin to ground determines the time delay from ENABLE_A  
being active to ENABLE _B being active on turn-on and also going inactive on turn-off via  
the SEQ_IN input.  
TC  
TD  
A resistor connected from this pin to ground determines the time delay from ENABLE_B  
being active to ENABLE _C being active on turn-on and also going inactive on turn-off via  
the SEQ_IN input.  
A resistor connected from this pin to ground determines the time delay from ENABLE_C  
being active to ENABLE _D being active on turn-on and also going inactive on turn-off via  
the SEQ_IN input.  
V
IC Bias Pin Nominally 3.3V to 24V  
IN  
This pin requires a 1µF decoupling capacitor close to IC pin.  
FN6381 Rev 1.00  
July 24, 2014  
Page 3 of 12  
ISL8700A, ISL8701A, ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A, ISL8705A  
Functional Block Diagram  
VIN (2.8V MIN - 27V MAX)  
VIN  
VREF  
VOLTAGE  
REFERENCE  
1.17V  
VIN  
SEQ_EN  
UV  
INTERNAL VOLTAGE  
3.5V  
REGULATOR  
+
-
eo  
ENABLE_A  
ENABLE_B  
ENABLE_C  
2.0V VIN POR  
+
-
LOGIC  
OV  
FAULT  
30s  
GND  
TIME  
V
TIME_VTH  
ENABLE_D  
PROGRAMMABLE  
DELAY TIMER  
VIN  
2.6A  
TB  
TC  
TD  
greater than V  
TIME_VTH  
the ISL8700A, ISL8702A, ISL8704A  
Functional Description  
ENABLE_A is released to go high via an external pull-up  
resistor or a pull-up in a DC/DC convertor enable input, for  
example. Conversely, ENABLE#_A output will be pulled low at  
this time on an ISL8701A, ISL8703A, ISL8705A. The time  
delay generated by the external capacitor is to assure  
continued voltage compliance within the programmed limits, as  
during this time any OV or UV condition will halt the start-up  
The ISL870XA family of ICs provides four delay adjustable  
sequenced outputs while monitoring a single distributed voltage  
in the nominal range of 3.3V to 24V for both under and  
overvoltage. Only when the voltage is in compliance will the  
ISL870XA initiate the pre-programmed A-B-C-D sequence of  
the ENABLE (ISL8700A, ISL8702A, ISL8704A) or ENABLE#  
(ISL8701A, ISL8703A, ISL8705A) outputs. Although this IC has  
a bias range of 3.3V to 24V it can monitor any voltage >1.22V  
via the external divider if a suitable bias voltage is otherwise  
provided.  
process. TIME cap is discharged once V  
TIME_VTH  
is met.  
Once ENABLE_A is active (either released high on the  
ISL8700A, ISL8702A, ISL8704A or pulled low, ISL8701A,  
ISL8703A, ISL8705A) a counter is started and using the  
resistor on TB as a timing component a delay is generated  
before ENABLE_B is activated. At this time, the counter is  
restarted using the resistor on TC as its timing component for  
a separate timed delay until ENABLE_C is activated. This  
process is repeated for the resistor on TD to complete the  
A-B-C-D sequencing order of the ENABLE or ENABLE#  
outputs. At any time during sequencing if an OV or UV event  
is registered, all four ENABLE outputs will immediately return  
to their reset state; low for ISL8700A, ISL8702A, ISL8704A  
During initial bias voltage (V ) application the ISL8700A,  
IN  
ISL8702A, ISL8704A ENABLE outputs are held low once  
V
= 1V whereas the ISL8701A, ISL8703A, ISL8705A  
IN  
ENABLE# outputs follow the rising V . Once V > the V bias  
IN IN  
power on reset threshold (POR) of 2.8V, V is constantly  
IN  
monitored for compliance via the input voltage resistor divider  
and the voltages on the UV and OV pins and reported by the  
FAULT output. Internally, voltage regulators generate 3.5V and  
1.17V ±5% voltage rails for internal usage once V > POR.  
IN  
Once UV > 1.22V and with the SEQ_EN pin high or open,  
(SEQ_EN# must be pulled low on ISL8704A, ISL8705A) the  
auto sequence of the four ENABLE (ENABLE#) outputs begins  
as the TIME pin charges its external capacitor with a 2.6µA  
current source. The voltage on TIME is compared to the  
and high for ISL8701A, ISL8703A, ISL8705A. C  
is  
TIME  
immediately discharged after initial ramp up thus waiting for  
subsequent voltage compliance to restart. Once sequencing  
is complete, any subsequently registered UV or OV event will  
trigger an immediate and simultaneous reset of all ENABLE or  
ENABLE# outputs.  
internal reference (V  
) comparator input and when  
TIME_VTH  
FN6381 Rev 1.00  
July 24, 2014  
Page 4 of 12  
ISL8700A, ISL8701A, ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A, ISL8705A  
On the ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A and ISL8705A,  
enabling of on or off sequencing can also be signaled via the  
SEQ_EN or SEQ_EN# input pin once voltage compliance is  
met. Initially, the SEQ_EN pin should be held low and  
released when sequence start is desired. The SEQ# is  
internally pulled high and sequencing is enabled when it is  
pulled low. The on sequence of the ENABLE outputs is as  
previously described. The off sequence feature is only  
available on the variants having the SEQ_EN or the  
SEQ_EN# inputs, these being the ISL8702A, ISL8703A,  
ISL8704A, ISL8705A. The sequence is D off, then C off, then  
B off and finally A off. Once SEQ_EN (SEQ_EN#) is signaled  
low (high), the TIME cap is charged to 2V once again. Once  
this Vth is reached, ENABLE_D transitions to its reset state  
and CTIM is discharged. A delay and subsequent sequence  
off is then determined by TD resistor to ENABLE_C. Likewise,  
a delay to ENABLE_B and then ENABLE_A turn-off is  
determined by TC and TB resistor values respectively.  
requirement please see the next section.  
1. Determine if turn-on or shutdown limits are preferred. In this  
example, we will determine the resistor values based on the  
shutdown limits.  
2. Establish lower and upper trip level: 12V ±10% or 13.2V  
(OV) and 10.8V (UV)  
3. Establish total resistor string value: 100kIr = divider  
current, 1.1V is falling 1.2V is rising threshold.  
4. (Rm+Rl) x Ir = 1.1V at UV and Rl x Ir = 1.2V at OV  
5. Rm+Rl = 1.1V/Ir at UV Rm+Rl = 1.1V/(10.8V/100k) =  
10.185k  
6. Rl = 1.2V/Ir at OV Rl = 1.2V/(13.2V/100k) = 9.09k  
7. Rm = 10.185k- 9.09k= 1.095k  
8. Ru = 100k- 10.185k= 89.815k  
9. Choose standard value resistors that most closely  
approximate these ideal values. Choosing a different total  
divider resistance value may yield a more ideal ratio with  
available resistor’s values.  
With the ISL8700A, ISL8701A a quasi down sequencing of the  
ENABLE outputs can be achieved by loading the ENABLE pins  
with various value capacitors to ground. When a simultaneous  
output latch off is invoked, the caps will set the falling ramp of  
the various ENABLE outputs thus adjusting the time to Vth for  
various DC/DC convertors or other circuitry.  
In our example, with the closest standard values of  
Ru = 90.9kRm = 1.13kand Rl = 9.31kthe nominal UV  
falling and OV rising will be at 10.9V and 13.3V respectively.  
Programming the ENABLE Output Delays  
The delay timing between the four sequenced ENABLE outputs  
are programmed with four external passive components. The  
Regardless of IC variant, the FAULT signal is always valid at  
operational voltages and can be used as justification for  
SEQ_EN release or even controlled with an RC timer for  
sequence on.  
delay from a valid V (ISL8700A and ISL8701A) to  
IN  
ENABLE_A and SEQ_EN being valid (ISL8702A, ISL8703A,  
ISL8704A, ISL8705A) to ENABLE_A is determined by the  
value of the capacitor on the TIME pin to GND. The external  
TIME pin capacitor is charged with a 2.6µA current source.  
Once the voltage on TIME is charged up to the internal  
reference voltage, (VTIME_VTH) the ENABLE_A output is  
released out of its reset state. The capacitor value for a desired  
Programming the Under and Overvoltage Limits  
When choosing resistors for the divider remember to keep the  
current through the string bounded by power loss at the top end  
and noise immunity at the bottom end. For most applications,  
total divider resistance in the 10kto1000krange is  
advisable with high precision resistors being used to reduce  
monitoring error. Although for the ISL870XA, two dividers of two  
resistors each can be employed to separately monitor the OV  
delay (±10%) to ENABLE_A once V and SEQ_EN where  
IN  
applicable has been satisfied is determined by:  
C
= t  
/770k  
TIME VINSEQpd  
and UV levels for the V voltage. We will discuss using a  
single three resistor string for monitoring the V voltage,  
IN  
referencing Figure 1. In the three resistor divider string with Ru  
(upper), Rm (middle) and Rl (lower), the ratios of each in  
combination to the other two is balanced to achieve the desired  
UV and OV trip levels. Although this IC has a bias range of 3.3V  
to 24V, it can monitor any voltage >1.22V.  
IN  
Once ENABLE_A reaches V  
, the TIME pin is pulled  
TIME_VTH  
low in preparation for a sequenced off signal via SEQ_EN. At  
this time, the sequencing of the subsequent outputs is started.  
ENABLE_B is released out of reset after a programmable time,  
then ENABLE_C, then ENABLE _D, all with their own  
programmed delay times.  
The subsequent delay times are programmed with a single  
external resistor for each ENABLE output providing maximum  
flexibility to the designer through the choice of the resistor value  
connected from TB, TC and TD pins to GND. The resistor  
values determine the charge and discharge rate of an internal  
capacitor comprising an RC time constant for an oscillator  
whose output is fed into a counter generating the timing delay  
to ENABLE output sequencing.  
The ratio of the desired overvoltage trip point to the internal  
reference is equal to the ratio of the two upper resistors to the  
lowest (gnd connected) resistor.  
The ratio of the desired undervoltage trip point to the internal  
reference voltage is equal to the ratio of the uppermost (voltage  
connected) resistor to the lower two resistors.  
These assumptions are true for both rising (turn-on) or falling  
(shutdown) voltages.  
The R value for a given delay time is defined as:  
TX  
The following is a practical example worked out. For detailed  
equations on how to perform this operation for a given supply  
R
= t /1667nF  
del  
TX  
FN6381 Rev 1.00  
July 24, 2014  
Page 5 of 12  
ISL8700A, ISL8701A, ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A, ISL8705A  
This will give a window of 12 ±0.48V where the system is  
An Advanced Tutorial on Setting UV and OV Levels  
guaranteed not to be in fault and a limit of 12 ±1.5V beyond  
which the system is guaranteed to be in fault.  
This section discusses in additional detail the nuances of  
setting the UV and OV levels, providing more insight into the  
ISL870XA than the earlier text.  
It is wise to check both these voltages, for if the latter is made to  
tight, the former will cease to exist. This point comes when Vtol  
< Vhys/2 and results from the fact that the acceptable window  
for the OV pin no longer aligns with the acceptable window for  
the UV pin. In this case, the application will have to be changed  
such that UV and OV are provided separate resistor strings. In  
this case, the UV and OV thresholds can be individually  
controlled by adjusting the relevant divider.  
The following equation set can alternatively be used to work out  
ideal values for a 3 resistor divider string of Ru, Rm and Rl.  
These equations assume that V  
is the center point between  
REF  
V
and V  
(i.e. (V  
+ V )/2 = 1.17V),  
UVRvth  
UVFvth  
UVRvth  
UVFvth  
Iload is the load current in the resistor string (i.e. V /(Ru + Rm  
IN  
+ Rl)), V is the nominal input voltage and Vtol is the  
IN  
acceptable voltage tolerance, such that the UV and OV  
thresholds are centered at V ± Vtol. The actual acceptable  
IN  
The previous example will give voltage thresholds of:  
voltage window will also be affected by the hysteresis at the UV  
and OV pins. This hysteresis is amplified by the resistor string  
such that the hysteresis at the top of the string is:  
with V rising  
IN  
UVr = V - Vtol + Vhys/2 = 11.5V and  
IN  
OVr = V + Vtol + Vhys/2 = 13.5V  
IN  
Vhys = V  
UVhys  
x V  
/V  
OUT REF  
with V falling  
IN  
This means that the V ± Vtol thresholds will exhibit  
IN  
Ovf = V + Vtol - Vhys/2 = 12.5V and  
IN  
hysteresis resulting in thresholds of V + Vtol ± Vhys/2 and  
IN  
UVf = V - Vtol - Vhys/2 = 10.5V.  
IN  
V
- Vtol ± Vhys/2.  
IN  
So with a single three resistor string, the resistor values can  
be calculated as:  
There is a window between the V rising UV threshold and  
IN  
the V falling OV threshold where the input level is  
IN  
Rl = (V  
REF  
/Iload) (1 - Vtol/V )  
IN  
guaranteed not to be detected as a fault. This window exists  
Rm = 2(V  
x Vtol)/(V x Iload)  
REF  
IN  
between the limits V ± (Vtol - Vhys/2). There is an  
IN  
Ru = 1/Iload x (V - V  
IN REF  
(1+Vtol/V ))  
IN  
extension of this window in each direction up to  
V
± (Vtol + Vhys/2), where the voltage may or may not be  
IN  
For the above example, with Vtol = 0.99V, assuming a  
detected as a fault, depending on the direction from which it  
is approached. These two equations may be used to  
determine the required value of Vtol for a given system. For  
100µA Iload at V = 12V:  
IN  
Rl = 10.7k  
Rm = 1.9k  
Ru = 107.3k  
example, if V is 12V, Vhys = (0.1 x 12)/1.17 = 1.03V. If V  
IN IN  
must remain within 12V ± 1.5V, Vtol = 1.5 - 1.03/2 = 0.99V.  
FAULT  
SEQ_EN  
TIME  
A
B
C
D
D
C
B
A
ENABLE OUTPUTS  
FIGURE 2. ISL8702A OPERATIONAL DIAGRAM  
FN6381 Rev 1.00  
July 24, 2014  
Page 6 of 12  
ISL8700A, ISL8701A, ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A, ISL8705A  
OVERVOLTAGE  
LIMIT  
t
FLTH  
t
<t  
FLTH  
FLTL  
UNDERVOLTAGE  
LIMIT  
t
FLTL  
t
MONITORED VOLTAGE  
FLTH  
RAMPING UP AND DOWN  
FAULT OUTPUT  
FIGURE 3. ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A, ISL8705A FAULT OPERATIONAL DIAGRAM  
Typical Performance Curves  
1.208  
1.207  
1.206  
1.205  
310  
290  
270  
250  
230  
210  
190  
170  
150  
V
= 24V  
IN  
V
= 2.5V  
1.204  
1.203  
1.202  
1.201  
1.200  
1.199  
1.198  
IN  
V = 12V  
IN  
V
= 12V  
IN  
V
0
= 2.5V  
25  
IN  
V
= 24V  
IN  
-40  
-10  
0
25  
TEMP (°C)  
60  
85  
100  
-40  
-10  
60  
85  
100  
TEMP (°C)  
FIGURE 5. V CURRENT  
IN  
FIGURE 4. UV/OV RISING THRESHOLD  
Once the voltage monitoring FAULT is resolved and where  
applicable, the SEQ_EN(#) is satisfied, sequencing of the  
ENABLE_X(#) outputs begins. When sequence enabled the  
ENABLE_A, ENABLE_B, ENABLE_C and lastly  
ENABLE_D are asserted in that order and when SEQ_EN is  
disabled the order is reversed. See Figures 8 and 9  
demonstrating the sequenced enabling and disabling of the  
ENABLE outputs. The timing between ENABLE outputs is  
set by the resistor values on the TB, TC, TD pins as shown.  
Figure 10 illustrates the timing from either SEQ_EN and/or  
VMONITOR being valid to ENABLE_A being asserted with a  
10nF TIME capacitor. Figure 11 shows that ENABLE_X  
Applications Usage  
Using the ISL870XAEVAL1 Platform  
The ISL870XAEVAL1 platform is the primary evaluation  
board for this family of sequencers. See Figure 16 for  
photograph and schematic.The evaluation board is shipped  
with an ISL8702A mounted in the left position and with the  
other device variants loose packed. In the following  
discussion, test points names are bold on initial occurrence  
for identification.  
The V test point is the chip bias and can be biased from  
IN  
3.3V to 24V. The VHI test point is for the ENABLE and  
FAULT pull-up voltage which are limited to a maximum of  
outputs are pulled low even before V = 1V. This is critical  
IN  
to ensure that a false enable is not signaled. Figure 12  
illustrates the SEQ_EN# input disabling and enabling the  
ISL8705A ENABLE# outputs. Notice the reversal in order  
and delay timing from ENABLE_X# to ENABLE_X#.  
Figure 13 shows the time from SEQ_EN transition with the  
voltage ramping across the TIME capacitor to TIME Vth  
being met. This results in the immediate pull down of the  
TIME pin and simultaneous ENABLE_A enabling.  
24V independent of V . The UV/OV resistor divider is set so  
that a nominal 12V on the VMONITOR test point is compliant  
and with a rising OV set at 13.2V and a falling UV set at  
IN  
10.7V. These three test points (V ,VHI and VMONITOR)  
IN  
are brought out separately for maximum flexibility in  
evaluation.  
VMONITOR ramping up and down through the UV and OV  
levels will result in the FAULT output signaling the out of  
bound conditions by being released to pull high to the VHI  
voltage as shown in Figures 6 and 7.  
FN6381 Rev 1.00  
July 24, 2014  
Page 7 of 12  
ISL8700A, ISL8701A, ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A, ISL8705A  
VMON FALLING  
VMON RISING  
VMON > OV  
LEVEL  
VMON > OV  
LEVEL  
VMON > UV  
LEVEL  
VMON > UV  
LEVEL  
FAULT OUTPUT  
FAULT OUTPUT  
FIGURE 6. VMONITOR RISING TO FAULT  
FIGURE 7. VMONITOR FALLING TO FAULT  
R
= 3k  
TB  
DELAY = 5ms  
R
= 3k  
TB  
DELAY = 5ms  
R
= 51k  
TC  
DELAY = 86ms  
R
= 120k  
TD  
DELAY = 196ms  
R
= 51k  
TC  
DELAY = 86ms  
R
= 120k  
TD  
DELAY = 196ms  
FIGURE 9. ENABLE_X TO ENABLE_X DISABLING  
FIGURE 8. ENABLE_X TO ENABLE_X ENABLING  
V
RISING  
IN  
C
= 10nF  
TIME  
DELAY = 8.5ms  
ENABLE OUTPUTS TRACKS V TO < 0.8V  
IN  
1V/DIV  
10ms/DIV  
FIGURE 11. ENABLE AS V RISES  
IN  
FIGURE 10. V /SEQ_EN VALID TO ENABLE_A  
IN  
FN6381 Rev 1.00  
July 24, 2014  
Page 8 of 12  
ISL8700A, ISL8701A, ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A, ISL8705A  
SEQ_EN#  
SEQ_EN  
TIME  
ENABLE_A  
ENABLE_A#  
ENABLE_B#  
0.5V/DIV  
ENABLE_C#  
ENABLE_D#  
FIGURE 12. ISL8705A ENABLE_X# TO ENABLE_X#  
FIGURE 13. SEQ_EN TO ENABLE_A  
VMONITOR OV  
VMONITOR UV  
FAULT = LOW  
8µs/DIV  
FIGURE 14. OV AND UV TRANSIENT IMMUNITY  
to filter the signals which will also cause an increase in the  
time that a UV/OV fault takes to be detected.  
Application Recommendations  
Best practices V decoupling is required, a 1µF capacitor is  
IN  
recommended.  
When the ISL870XA is implemented on a hot swappable  
card that is plugged into an always powered passive back  
Coupling from the ENABLE_X pins to the sensitive UV and  
OV pins can cause false OV/UV events to be detected. This  
is most relevant for ISL8700A, ISL8702A, ISL8704A parts  
due to the ENABLEA and OV pins being adjacent. This  
coupling can be reduced by adding a ground trace between  
UV and the ENABLE/FAULT signals, as shown in Figure 15.  
The PCB traces on OV and UV should be kept as small as  
practical and the ENABLE_X and FAULT traces should  
ideally not be routed under/over the OV/UV traces on  
different PCB layers unless there is a ground or power plane  
in between. Other methods that can be used to eliminate this  
issue are by reducing the value of the resistors in the  
plane an RC filter is required on the V pin to prevent a high  
IN  
dv/dt transient. With the already existing 1µF decoupling  
capacitor the addition of a small series R (>50) to provide a  
time constant >50µs is all that is necessary.  
network connected to UV and OV (R , R , R in Figure 16)  
2
3
5
or by adding small decoupling capacitors to OV and UV (C  
2
and C in Figure 16). Both these methods act to reduce the  
7
AC impedance at the nodes, although the latter method acts  
FN6381 Rev 1.00  
July 24, 2014  
Page 9 of 12  
ISL8700A, ISL8701A, ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A, ISL8705A  
PIN 4  
GND  
PIN 5  
FIGURE 15. LAYOUT DETAIL OF GND BETWEEN PINS 4 AND 5  
.
PULL-UP  
RESISTORS  
TIMING  
COMPONENTS  
UV/OV SET  
RESISTORS  
FIGURE 16. ISL870XAEVAL1 PHOTOGRAPH AND SCHEMATIC OF LEFT CHANNEL  
FN6381 Rev 1.00  
July 24, 2014  
Page 10 of 12  
ISL8700A, ISL8701A, ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A, ISL8705A  
TABLE 1. ISL870XAEVAL1 LEFT CHANNEL COMPONENT LISTING  
COMPONENT  
DESIGNATOR  
COMPONENT FUNCTION  
ISL8702A, Quad Under/Overvoltage Sequencer  
UV Resistor for Divider String  
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION  
Intersil, ISL8702A, Quad Under/Overvoltage Sequencer  
1.1k1%, 0603  
U1  
R3  
R2  
R5  
C1  
R1  
R9  
R7  
VMONITOR Resistor for Divider String  
OV Resistor for Divider String  
88.7k1%, 0603  
9.1k1%, 0603  
C
R
R
R
Sets Delay from Sequence Start to First ENABLE  
0.01µF, 0603  
TIME  
Sets Delay from Third to Fourth ENABLE  
Sets Delay from First to Second ENABLE  
Sets Delay from Second to Third ENABLE  
120k1%, 0603  
TD  
TB  
TC  
3.01k1%, 0603  
51k1%, 0603  
R4, R6, R8, R10, ENABLE_X(#) and FAULT Pull-up Resistors  
R11  
4k10%, 0402  
C3  
Decoupling Capacitor  
F, 0603  
© Copyright Intersil Americas LLC 2006-2014. All Rights Reserved.  
All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
For additional products, see www.intersil.com/en/products.html  
Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9001 quality systems as noted  
in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/en/support/qualandreliability.html  
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil may modify the circuit design and/or specifications of products at any time without notice, provided that such  
modification does not, in Intersil's sole judgment, affect the form, fit or function of the product. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that datasheets are  
current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its  
subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or  
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.  
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com  
FN6381 Rev 1.00  
July 24, 2014  
Page 11 of 12  
ISL8700A, ISL8701A, ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A, ISL8705A  
Package Outline Drawing  
M14.15  
14 LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE  
Rev 1, 10/09  
4
0.10 C A-B 2X  
8.65  
A
3
6
DETAIL"A"  
0.22±0.03  
D
14  
8
6.0  
3.9  
4
0.10 C D 2X  
0.20 C 2X  
7
PIN NO.1  
ID MARK  
(0.35) x 45°  
4° ± 4°  
5
0.31-0.51  
0.25M C A-B D  
B
3
6
TOP VIEW  
0.10 C  
H
1.75 MAX  
1.25 MIN  
0.25  
GAUGE PLANE  
SEATING PLANE  
C
0.10-0.25  
1.27  
0.10 C  
SIDE VIEW  
DETAIL "A"  
(1.27)  
(0.6)  
NOTES:  
1. Dimensions are in millimeters.  
Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only.  
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to AMSEY14.5m-1994.  
3. Datums A and B to be determined at Datum H.  
(5.40)  
4. Dimension does not include interlead flash or protrusions.  
Interlead flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm per side.  
5. The pin #1 identifier may be either a mold or mark feature.  
6. Does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable dambar protrusion  
shall be 0.10mm total in excess of lead width at maximum condition.  
(1.50)  
7. Reference to JEDEC MS-012-AB.  
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
FN6381 Rev 1.00  
July 24, 2014  
Page 12 of 12  

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