ISL8840AMBEPZ [RENESAS]
SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 2000kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO8, ROHS COMPLIANT, PLASTIC, MS-012AA, SOIC-8;型号: | ISL8840AMBEPZ |
厂家: | RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORP |
描述: | SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 2000kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO8, ROHS COMPLIANT, PLASTIC, MS-012AA, SOIC-8 开关 光电二极管 |
文件: | 总10页 (文件大小:192K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
ISL8840AMBEPZ, ISL8841AMBEPZ, ISL8842AMBEPZ,
ISL8843AMBEPZ, ISL8844AMBEPZ, ISL8845AMBEPZ
®
Data Sheet
September 29, 2008
FN6792.0
High Performance Industry Standard
Single-Ended Current Mode PWM
Controller
Features
• Full Mil-Temp Electrical Performance from -55°C to +125°C
• Controlled Baseline with One Wafer Fabrication Site and
One Assembly/Test Site
The ISL884xAMBEPZ is a high performance drop-in
replacement for the popular 28C4x and 18C4x PWM
controllers suitable for a wide range of power conversion
applications including boost, flyback, and isolated output
configurations. Its fast signal propagation and output
switching characteristics make this an ideal product for
existing and new designs.
• Full Homogenous Lot Processing in Wafer Fab
• No Combination of Wafer Fabrication Lots in Assembly
• Full Traceability Through Assembly and Test by
Date/Trace Code Assignment
• Enhanced Process Change Notification
• Enhanced Obsolescence Management
• Eliminates Need for Up-Screening a COTS Component
• 1A MOSFET Gate Driver
Features include 30V operation, low operating current, 90µA
start-up current, adjustable operating frequency to 2MHz,
and high peak current drive capability with 20ns rise and fall
times.
RISING UVLO
(V)
MAX. DUTY CYCLE
(%)
• 90µA Start-up Current, 125µA Maximum
• 35ns Propagation Delay Current Sense to Output
• Fast Transient Response with Peak Current Mode Control
• 30V Operation
PART NUMBER
ISL8840AMBEPZ
ISL8841AMBEPZ
ISL8842AMBEPZ
ISL8843AMBEPZ
ISL8844AMBEPZ
ISL8845AMBEPZ
7.0
7.0
100
50
14.4
8.4
100
100
50
• Adjustable Switching Frequency to 2MHz
• 20ns Rise and Fall Times with 1nF Output Load
14.4
8.4
50
• Trimmed Timing Capacitor Discharge Current for Accurate
Deadtime/Maximum Duty Cycle Control
• 1.5MHz Bandwidth Error Amplifier
Pinout
• Tight Tolerance Voltage Reference Over Line, Load and
Temperature
ISL884XAMBEPZ
(8 LD SOIC)
TOP VIEW
• ±3% Current Limit Threshold
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)
COMP
1
2
3
4
8
VREF
VDD
OUT
GND
FB
7
Applications
CS
6
5
• Isolated Flyback and Forward Regulators
• Boost Regulators
RTCT
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL8840AMBEPZ, ISL8841AMBEPZ, ISL8842AMBEPZ, ISL8843AMBEPZ, ISL8844AMBEPZ, ISL8845AMBEPZ
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Notes 1, 2)
PART
MARKING
TEMP RANGE
(°C)
PACKAGE
(Pb-Free)
PKG.
DWG. #
ISL8840AMBEPZ
8840A MBEPZ
-55 to +125
-55 to +125
-55 to +125
-55 to +125
-55 to +125
-55 to +125
8 Ld SOIC
M8.15
ISL8841AMBEPZ
ISL8842AMBEPZ
ISL8843AMBEPZ
ISL8844AMBEPZ
ISL8845AMBEPZ
NOTES:
8841A MBEPZ
8842A MBEPZ
8843A MBEPZ
8844A MBEPZ
8845A MBEPZ
8 Ld SOIC
8 Ld SOIC
8 Ld SOIC
8 Ld SOIC
8 Ld SOIC
M8.15
M8.15
M8.15
M8.15
M8.15
1. Add “-TK” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte
tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-
020.
FN6792.0
September 29, 2008
2
Functional Block Diagram
V
VREF
V
DD
REF
5.00V
START/STOP
UV COMPARATOR
ENABLE
V
OK
DD
+
-
VREF FAULT
VREF
-
+
+
-
UV COMPARATOR
GND
A
4.65V 4.80V
2.5V
A = 0.5
PWM
COMPARATOR
CS
+
-
100mV
ONLY
ISL8841AMBEPZ/
ISL8844AMBEPZ/
ISL8845AMBEPZ
2R
1.1V
CLAMP
+
-
FB
VF TOTAL = 1.15V
ERROR
R
Q
T
AMPLIFIER
COMP
Q
OUT
S
R
Q
Q
36k
RESET
DOMINANT
VREF
100k
2.9V
1.0V
ON
150k
OSCILLATOR
COMPARATOR
<10ns
-
RTCT
+
CLOCK
8.4mA
ON
ISL8840AMBEPZ, ISL8841AMBEPZ, ISL8842AMBEPZ, ISL8843AMBEPZ, ISL8844AMBEPZ, ISL8845AMBEPZ
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage, V
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND -0.3V to +30V
Thermal Resistance (Note 4)
θ
(°C/W)
100
DD
OUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND -0.3V to V
JA
+ 0.3V
DD
SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signal Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND -0.3V to 6.0V
Peak GATE Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1A
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150°C
Maximum Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Pb-Free Reflow Profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
Operating Conditions
Supply Voltage Range (Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9V to 30V
Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-55°C to +125°C
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and
result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTES:
3. All voltages are with respect to GND.
4. θ is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Technical Brief TB379 for details.
JA
Electrical Specifications Recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted. Refer to “Functional Block Diagram” on page 3.
V
= 15V, R = 10kΩ, C = 3.3nF, T = -55 to +125°C, Typical values are at T = +25°C. Parameters with MIN
DD
t t A A
and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by
characterization and are not production tested
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
START Threshold (ISL8840AMBEPZ,
ISL8841AMBEPZ)
6.5
8.0
7.0
8.4
7.5
9.0
V
V
V
V
V
V
START Threshold (ISL8843AMBEPZ,
ISL8845AMBEPZ)
START Threshold (ISL8842AMBEPZ,
ISL8844AMBEPZ)
(Note 7)
13.3
6.1
14.3
6.6
15.3
6.9
STOP Threshold (ISL8840AMBEPZ,
ISL8841AMBEPZ)
STOP Threshold (ISL8843AMBEPZ,
ISL8845AMBEPZ)
7.3
7.6
8.0
STOP Threshold (ISL8842AMBEPZ,
ISL8844AMBEPZ)
8.0
8.8
9.6
Hysteresis (ISL8840AMBEPZ, ISL8841AMBEPZ)
Hysteresis (ISL8843AMBEPZ, ISL8845AMBEPZ)
Hysteresis (ISL8842AMBEPZ, ISL8844AMBEPZ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.4
0.8
5.4
90
-
-
V
V
-
V
Start-up Current, I
DD
V
< START Threshold
125
4.0
5.5
µA
mA
mA
DD
Operating Current, I
(Note 5)
2.9
4.75
DD
Operating Supply Current, I
REFERENCE VOLTAGE
Overall Accuracy
Includes 1nF GATE loading
D
Over line (V
= 12V to 30V), load,
4.900
5.000
5.050
V
DD
temperature
Long Term Stability
Current Limit, Sourcing
Current Limit, Sinking
CURRENT SENSE
Input Bias Current
CS Offset Voltage
T
= +125°C, 1000 hours (Note 6)
-
-20
5
5
-
-
-
-
mV
mA
mA
A
-
V
V
V
= 1V
-1.0
95
-
1.0
105
1.30
1.03
µA
mV
V
CS
CS
CS
= 0V (Note 6)
= 0V (Note 6)
100
1.15
1.00
COMP to PWM Comparator Offset Voltage
Input Signal, Maximum
0.80
0.97
V
FN6792.0
September 29, 2008
4
ISL8840AMBEPZ, ISL8841AMBEPZ, ISL8842AMBEPZ, ISL8843AMBEPZ, ISL8844AMBEPZ, ISL8845AMBEPZ
Electrical Specifications Recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted. Refer to “Functional Block Diagram” on page 3.
V
= 15V, R = 10kΩ, C = 3.3nF, T = -55 to +125°C, Typical values are at T = +25°C. Parameters with MIN
DD
t t A A
and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by
characterization and are not production tested (Continued)
PARAMETER
/ΔV
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
2.5
-
TYP
3.0
35
MAX
3.5
UNITS
V/V
Gain, A
= ΔV
0 < V < 910mV, V = 0V
CS FB
CS
COMP
CS
CS to OUT Delay
60
ns
ERROR AMPLIFIER
Open Loop Voltage Gain
Unity Gain Bandwidth
Reference Voltage
FB Input Bias Current
COMP Sink Current
COMP Source Current
COMP VOH
(Note 6)
(Note 6)
60
1.0
90
-
dB
MHz
V
1.5
-
V
V
V
V
V
V
= V
2.460
-1.0
1.0
2.500
2.535
FB
FB
COMP
= 0V
-0.2
1.0
µA
mA
mA
V
= 1.5V, V = 2.7V
FB
-
-
-
COMP
COMP
= 1.5V, V = 2.3V
FB
-0.4
4.80
0.4
-
VREF
1.0
-
= 2.3V
-
FB
FB
COMP VOL
= 2.7V
-
V
PSRR
Frequency = 120Hz, V
30V (Note 6)
= 12V to
60
80
dB
DD
OSCILLATOR
Frequency Accuracy
Initial, T = +25°C
48
51
0.2
-
53
1.0
5
kHz
%
A
Frequency Variation with V
Temperature Stability
T
= +25°C, (f
- f
)/f
-
DD
A
30V 10V 30V
(Note 6)
-
-
%
Amplitude, Peak-to-Peak
Static Test
Static Test
RTCT = 2.0V
1.75
1.0
8.0
-
V
RTCT Discharge Voltage (Valley Voltage)
-
-
V
Discharge Current
OUTPUT
6.2
8.5
mA
Gate VOH
V
- OUT, I
OUT
= -200mA
= 200mA
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.0
1.0
1.0
20
20
-
2.0
2.0
-
V
V
DD
Gate VOL
OUT - GND, I
OUT
Peak Output Current
Rise Time
C
C
C
= 1nF (Note 6)
= 1nF (Note 6)
= 1nF (Note 6)
A
OUT
OUT
OUT
40
40
1.2
ns
ns
V
Fall Time
GATE VOL UVLO Clamp Voltage
PWM
V
= 5V, I = 1mA
LOAD
DD
Maximum Duty Cycle
(ISL8840AMBEPZ, ISL8842AMBEPZ,
ISL8843AMBEPZ)
COMP = VREF
COMP = VREF
COMP = GND
94.0
47.0
-
96.0
48.0
-
-
-
%
%
%
Maximum Duty Cycle
(ISL8841AMBEPZ, ISL8844AMBEPZ,
ISL8845AMBEPZ)
Minimum Duty Cycle
NOTES:
0
5. This is the V
current consumed when the device is active but not switching. Does not include gate drive current.
DD
6. Limits established by characterization and are not production tested.
7. Adjust V
above the start threshold and then lower to 15V.
DD
FN6792.0
September 29, 2008
5
ISL8840AMBEPZ, ISL8841AMBEPZ, ISL8842AMBEPZ, ISL8843AMBEPZ, ISL8844AMBEPZ, ISL8845AMBEPZ
Typical Performance Curves
1.01
1.001
1.000
0.999
1.00
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.99
0.98
-60 -40 -20
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140
-60 -40 -20
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 1. FREQUENCY vs TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 2. REFERENCE VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE
3
1.001
10
1.000
0.998
0.997
0.996
100pF
100
10
1
220pF
330pF
470pF
1.0nF
2.2nF
3.3nF
4.7nF
6.8nF
1
10
R (kΩ)
100
-60 -40 -20
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140
t
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 4. RESISTANCE FOR CT CAPACITOR VALUES GIVEN
FIGURE 3. EA REFERENCE vs TEMPERATURE
COMP - COMP is the output of the error amplifier and the
input of the PWM comparator. The control loop frequency
compensation network is connected between the COMP and
FB pins.
Pin Descriptions
RTCT - This is the oscillator timing control pin. The
operational frequency and maximum duty cycle are set by
connecting a resistor, R , between V
and this pin and a
t
REF
timing capacitor, C , from this pin to GND. The oscillator
produces a sawtooth waveform with a programmable
FB - The output voltage feedback is connected to the
inverting input of the error amplifier through this pin. The
non-inverting input of the error amplifier is internally tied to a
reference voltage.
t
frequency range up to 2.0MHz. The charge time, t , the
C
discharge time, t , the switching frequency, f, and the
D
maximum duty cycle, D
following equations:
, can be approximated from the
MAX
CS - This is the current sense input to the PWM comparator.
The range of the input signal is nominally 0V to 1.0V and has
an internal offset of 100mV.
(EQ. 1)
t
t
≈ 0.533 ⋅ R ⋅ C
C
D
t
t
GND - GND is the power and small signal reference ground
for all functions.
0.008 ⋅ R – 3.83
⎛
⎞
⎟
⎠
t
(EQ. 2)
------------------------------------------
≈ –R ⋅ C ⋅ In
⎜
⎝
t
t
0.008 ⋅ R – 1.71
t
OUT - This is the drive output to the power switching device.
It is a high current output capable of driving the gate of a
power MOSFET with peak currents of 1.0A. This GATE
f = 1 ⁄ (t + t
)
(EQ. 3)
(EQ. 4)
C
D
output is actively held low when V
threshold.
is below the UVLO
D = t ⋅ f
DD
C
The formulae have increased error at higher frequencies due
to propagation delays. Figure 4 may be used as a guideline
in selecting the capacitor and resistor values required for a
given frequency.
V
- V is the power connection for the device. The total
DD
DD
supply current will depend on the load applied to OUT. Total
current is the sum of the operating current and the
I
DD
average output current. Knowing the operating frequency, f,
FN6792.0
September 29, 2008
6
ISL8840AMBEPZ, ISL8841AMBEPZ, ISL8842AMBEPZ, ISL8843AMBEPZ, ISL8844AMBEPZ, ISL8845AMBEPZ
and the MOSFET gate charge, Qg, the average output
current can be calculated from Equation 5:
affects COMP. During power-down, diode D quickly
1
discharges C so that the soft-start circuit is properly
1
initialized prior to the next power-on sequence.
(EQ. 5)
I
= Qg × f
OUT
Gate Drive
To optimize noise immunity, bypass V
to GND with a
DD
and GND pins as
The ISL884xAMBEPZ is capable of sourcing and sinking 1A
peak current. To limit the peak current through the IC, an
optional external resistor may be placed between the
totem-pole output of the IC (OUT pin) and the gate of the
MOSFET. This small series resistor also damps any
oscillations caused by the resonant tank of the parasitic
inductances in the traces of the board and the FET’s input
capacitance.
ceramic capacitor as close to the V
possible.
DD
VREF - The 5.00V reference voltage output. +1.0/-1.5%
tolerance over line, load and operating temperature. Bypass
to GND with a 0.1µF to 3.3µF capacitor to filter this output as
needed.
Functional Description
Slope Compensation
Features
For applications where the maximum duty cycle is less than
50%, slope compensation may be used to improve noise
immunity, particularly at lighter loads. The amount of slope
compensation required for noise immunity is determined
empirically, but is generally about 10% of the full scale
current feedback signal. For applications where the duty
cycle is greater than 50%, slope compensation is required to
prevent instability.
The ISL884xAMBEPZ current mode PWM makes an ideal
choice for low-cost flyback and forward topology
applications. With its greatly improved performance over
industry standard parts, it is the obvious choice for new
designs or existing designs which require updating.
Oscillator
The ISL884xAMBEPZ has a sawtooth oscillator with a
programmable frequency range to 2MHz, which can be
Slope compensation may be accomplished by summing an
external ramp with the current feedback signal or by
subtracting the external ramp from the voltage feedback
error signal. Adding the external ramp to the current
feedback signal is the more popular method.
programmed with a resistor from V
and a capacitor to
REF
GND on the RTCT pin. (Please refer to Figure 4 for the
resistor and capacitance required for a given frequency.)
Soft-Start Operation
From the small signal current-mode model [1] it can be
shown that the naturally-sampled modulator gain, Fm,
without slope compensation, is in Equation 6.
Soft-start must be implemented externally. One method,
illustrated in Figure 5, clamps the voltage on COMP.
1
-----------------
Fm =
(EQ. 6)
S t
n SW
VREF
where S is the slope of the sawtooth signal and t is the
sw
n
duration of the half-cycle. When an external ramp is added,
the modulator gain becomes Equation 7:
D1
C1
R1
COMP
GND
Q1
1
1
(EQ. 7)
------------------------------------
--------------------------
c
Fm =
=
(S + S )t
m Snt
SW
n
e
SW
where S is slope of the external ramp and
e
S
e
S
n
------
m
= 1 +
(EQ. 8)
c
FIGURE 5. SOFT-START
The criteria for determining the correct amount of external
ramp can be determined by appropriately setting the
damping factor of the double-pole located at the switching
frequency. The double-pole will be critically damped if the
Q-factor is set to 1, over-damped for Q < 1, and
under-damped for Q > 1. An under-damped condition may
result in current loop instability.
The COMP pin is clamped to the voltage on capacitor C
1
plus a base-emitter junction by transistor Q . C is charged
1
1
from VREF through resistor R and the base current of Q1.
1
At power-up C is fully discharged, COMP is at ~0.7V, and
1
the duty cycle is zero. As C charges, the voltage on COMP
1
increases, and the duty cycle increases in proportion to the
voltage on C . When COMP reaches the steady state
1
1
(EQ. 9)
operating point, the control loop takes over and soft-start is
-------------------------------------------------
Q =
π(m (1 – D) – 0.5)
c
complete. C continues to charge up to V
1
and no longer
REF
FN6792.0
September 29, 2008
7
ISL8840AMBEPZ, ISL8841AMBEPZ, ISL8842AMBEPZ, ISL8843AMBEPZ, ISL8844AMBEPZ, ISL8845AMBEPZ
where D is the percent of on-time during a switching cycle.
Setting Q = 1 and solving for S yields Equation 10:
R C signal. A typical application sums the buffered R C
t t t t
signal with the current sense feedback and applies the result
e
to the CS pin, as shown in Figure 6.
1
π
1
⎛⎛
⎝⎝
⎞
⎞
– 1
(EQ. 10)
--
-------------
S
= S
+ 0.5
e
n
⎠
⎠
1 – D
Since S and S are the on time slopes of the current ramp
n
e
VREF
and the external ramp, respectively, they can be multiplied
by t to obtain the voltage change that occurs during t
.
ON ON
R9
R6
1
π
1
⎛⎛
⎝⎝
⎞
⎞
– 1
--
-------------
V
= V
+ 0.5
(EQ. 11)
e
n
⎠
⎠
CS
1 – D
where V is the change in the current feedback signal (ΔI)
RTCT
n
during the on-time and V is the voltage that must be added
C4
e
by the external ramp.
For a flyback converter, V can be solved for in terms of
n
input voltage, current transducer components, and primary
inductance, yielding
FIGURE 6. SLOPE COMPENSATION
D ⋅ t
⋅ V ⋅ R
IN CS
Assuming the designer has selected values for the RC filter
1
π
1
SW
⎛⎛
⎞
⎞
– 1
-------------------------------------------------- --
-------------
V
=
+ 0.5
V
e
⎝⎝
⎠
⎠
L
1 – D
(R and C ) placed on the CS pin, the value of R required
p
6
4
9
(EQ. 12)
to add the appropriate external ramp can be found by
superposition.
where R is the current sense resistor, f
CS
frequency, L is the primary inductance, V is the minimum
input voltage, and D is the maximum duty cycle.
is the switching
SW
2.05D ⋅ R
6
---------------------------
(EQ. 16)
V
=
V
p
IN
e
R
+ R
9
6
The current sense signal at the end of the on-time for CCM
operation is:
The factor of 2.05 in Equation 16 arises from the peak
amplitude of the sawtooth waveform on R C minus a
t
t
base-emitter junction drop. That voltage multiplied by the
maximum duty cycle is the voltage source for the slope
compensation. Rearranging to solve for R yields:
9
(1 – D) ⋅ V ⋅ f
SW
N
⋅ R
CS
N
P
⎛
⎜
⎝
⎞
⎟
⎠
O
S
------------------------
---------------------------------------------
V
=
I
+
O
V
(EQ. 13)
CS
2L
s
(2.05D – V ) ⋅ R
e
6
where V
is the voltage across the current sense resistor,
L is the secondary winding inductance, and I is the output
---------------------------------------------
R
=
Ω
(EQ. 17)
CS
9
V
e
s
O
current at current limit. Equation 13 assumes the voltage
drop across the output rectifier is negligible.
The value of R
CS
rescaled so that the current sense signal presented at the
determined in Equation 15 must be
Since the peak current limit threshold is 1.00V, the total
current feedback signal plus the external ramp voltage must
sum to this value when the output load is at the current limit
threshold.
CS pin is that predicted by Equation 13. The divider created
by R and R makes this necessary.
6
9
R
+ R
6
9
--------------------
R′
=
⋅ R
(EQ. 18)
CS
CS
R
9
V
+ V
= 1
CS
(EQ. 14)
Example:
e
V
V
= 12V
= 48V
IN
Substituting Equations 12 and 13 into Equation 14 and
O
solving for R
yields Equation 15:
CS
L = 800µH
s
1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=
R
CS
1
--
⎛
+ 0.5
⎞
⎟
Ns/Np = 10
D ⋅ f ⋅ V
N
(1 – D) ⋅ V ⋅ f
O sw
⎛
⎞
⎟
⎠
π
sw
IN
s
⎜
------------------------------- -----------------
------
-------------------------------------------
⋅
–1
+
⋅ I
+
⎜
O
⎜
⎝
⎟
⎠
L
1 – D
N
p
2L
s
⎝
p
L = 8.0µH
p
I
= 200mA
(EQ. 15)
O
Switching Frequency, f
= 200kHz
SW
Adding slope compensation is accomplished in the
Duty Cycle, D = 28.6%
ISL884xAMBEPZ using an external buffer transistor and the
FN6792.0
September 29, 2008
8
ISL8840AMBEPZ, ISL8841AMBEPZ, ISL8842AMBEPZ, ISL8843AMBEPZ, ISL8844AMBEPZ, ISL8845AMBEPZ
R = 499Ω
Fault Conditions
6
A Fault condition occurs if V
Fault is detected, OUT is disabled. When V
4.80V, the Fault condition clears, and OUT is enabled.
falls below 4.65V. When a
REF
Solve for the current sense resistor, R , using Equation 15.
CS
exceeds
REF
R
= 295mΩ
CS
Determine the amount of voltage, V , that must be added to
e
the current feedback signal using Equation 12.
Ground Plane Requirements
Careful layout is essential for satisfactory operation of the
device. A good ground plane must be employed. A unique
section of the ground plane must be designated for high di/dt
currents associated with the output stage. V
bypassed directly to GND with good high frequency
capacitors.
V = 92.4mV
e
Using Equation 17, solve for the summing resistor, R , from
9
CT to CS.
should be
DD
R = 2.67kΩ
9
Determine the new value of R
(R’ ) using Equation 18.
CS
CS
References
R’
CS
= 350mΩ
[1] Ridley, R., “A New Continuous-Time Model for Current
Mode Control”, IEEE Transactions on Power
Electronics, Vol. 6, No. 2, April 1991.
Additional slope compensation may be considered for
design margin. The previous discussion determines the
minimum external ramp that is required. The buffer transistor
used to create the external ramp from R C should have a
t
t
sufficiently high gain (>200) so as to minimize the required
base current. Whatever base current is required reduces the
charging current into R C and will reduce the oscillator
t
t
frequency.
FN6792.0
September 29, 2008
9
ISL8840AMBEPZ, ISL8841AMBEPZ, ISL8842AMBEPZ, ISL8843AMBEPZ, ISL8844AMBEPZ, ISL8845AMBEPZ
Small Outline Plastic Packages (SOIC)
M8.15 (JEDEC MS-012-AA ISSUE C)
N
8 LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
INDEX
AREA
0.25(0.010)
M
B M
H
INCHES
MILLIMETERS
E
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
MIN
1.35
0.10
0.33
0.19
4.80
3.80
MAX
1.75
0.25
0.51
0.25
5.00
4.00
NOTES
-B-
A
A1
B
C
D
E
e
0.0532
0.0040
0.013
0.0688
0.0098
0.020
-
-
1
2
3
L
9
SEATING PLANE
A
0.0075
0.1890
0.1497
0.0098
0.1968
0.1574
-
-A-
3
h x 45°
D
4
-C-
0.050 BSC
1.27 BSC
-
α
H
h
0.2284
0.0099
0.016
0.2440
0.0196
0.050
5.80
0.25
0.40
6.20
0.50
1.27
-
e
A1
C
5
B
0.10(0.004)
L
6
0.25(0.010) M
C
A M B S
N
α
8
8
7
NOTES:
0°
8°
0°
8°
-
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of
Publication Number 95.
Rev. 1 6/05
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006
inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Inter-
lead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per
side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater
above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of
0.61mm (0.024 inch).
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions
are not necessarily exact.
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
FN6792.0
September 29, 2008
10
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