X40011S8I-BT1 [RENESAS]
2-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CKT, PDSO8, PLASTIC, SOIC-8;型号: | X40011S8I-BT1 |
厂家: | RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORP |
描述: | 2-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CKT, PDSO8, PLASTIC, SOIC-8 光电二极管 |
文件: | 总24页 (文件大小:369K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
X40010, X40011, X40014, X40015
®
Data Sheet
March 28, 2005
FN8111.0
APPLICATIONS
Dual Voltage Monitor with Integrated CPU
Supervisor
• Communication Equipment
—Routers, Hubs, Switches
—Disk Arrays, Network Storage
• Industrial Systems
—Process Control
—Intelligent Instrumentation
• Computer Systems
FEATURES
• Dual voltage detection and reset assertion
—Standard reset threshold settings
See Selection table on page 2.
—Adjust low voltage reset threshold voltages
using special programming sequence
—Computers
—Network Servers
—Reset signal valid to V = 1V
CC
—Monitor three voltages or detect power fail
• Independent Core Voltage Monitor (V2MON)
• Fault detection register
• Selectable power on reset timeout (0.05s,
0.2s, 0.4s, 0.8s)
• Selectable watchdog timer interval (25ms,
200ms,1.4s, off)
• Low power CMOS
DESCRIPTION
The X40010/11/14/15 combines power-on reset con-
trol, watchdog timer, supply voltage supervision, and
secondary voltage supervision, in one package. This
combination lowers system cost, reduces board space
requirements, and increases reliability.
Applying voltage to V
activates the power on reset
—25µA typical standby current, watchdog on
—6µA typical standby current, watchdog off
• 400kHz 2-wire interface
• 2.7V to 5.5V power supply operation
• Available packages
CC
circuit which holds RESET/RESET active for a period of
time. This allows the power supply and system oscilla-
tor to stabilize before the processor can execute code.
—8-lead SOIC, TSSOP
• Monitor Voltages: 5V to 0.9V
• Independent Core Voltage Monitor
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Watchdog Timer
and
Reset Logic
Fault Detection
Data
Register
WDO
Register
SDA
SCL
Status
Register
Command
Decode Test
& Control
Logic
RESET
Threshold
Reset Logic
X40010/14
Power on,
Low Voltage
Reset
RESET
X40011/15
VCC
(V1MON)
+
Generation
User Programmable
VTRIP1
-
V2MON
VCC
+
-
V2FAIL
V2MON
User Programmable
VTRIP2
*X40010/11 = V2MON*
X40014/15 = VCC
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-352-6832 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005. All Rights Reserved
1
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
X40010, X40011, X40014, X40015
Low V detection circuitry protects the user’s system
from low voltage conditions, resetting the system
The Watchdog Timer provides an independent protec-
tion mechanism for microcontrollers. When the micro-
controller fails to restart a timer within a selectable
time out interval, the device activates the WDO signal.
The user selects the interval from three preset values.
Once selected, the interval does not change, even
after cycling the power.
CC
when V
falls below the minimum V
point.
CC
TRIP1
RESET/RESET is active until V
returns to proper
CC
operating level and stabilizes. A second voltage moni-
tor circuit tracks the unregulated supply to provide a
power fail warning or monitors different power supply
voltage. Three common low voltage combinations are
available, however, Intersil’s unique circuits allows the
threshold for either voltage monitor to be repro-
grammed to meet special needs or to fine-tune the
threshold for applications requiring higher precision.
The device features a 2-wire interface and software
2
®
protocol allowing operation on an I C bus.
Dual Voltage Monitors
Table 1:
Device
Expected System Voltages
Vtrip1(V)
Vtrip2(V)
POR (system)
X40010/11
2.0–4.75*
4.55–4.65*
4.35–4.45*
2.85–2.95*
1.70–4.75
2.85–2.95
2.55–2.65
1.65–1.75
-A
-B
-C
5V; 3V or 3.3V
5V; 3V
3V; 3.3V; 1.8V
RESET = X40010
RESET = X40011
X40014/15
2.0–4.75*
2.85–2.95*
2.55–2.65*
2.85–2.95*
0.90–3.50*
1.25–1.35*
1.25–1.35*
0.95–1.05*
-A
-B
-C
3V; 3.3V; 1.5V
3V; 1.5V
3V or 3.3V; 1.1 or 1.2V
RESET = X40014
RESET = X40015
*Voltage monitor requires VCC to operation. Others are independent of VCC
.
PIN CONFIGURATION
X40010/14, X40011/15
8-Pin TSSOP
X40010/14, X40011/15
8-Pin SOIC
SCL
SDA
VSS
WDO
VCC
V2FAIL
V2MON
VCC
V2FAIL
V2MON
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
WDO
SCL
SDA
RESET/RESET
VSS
RESET/RESET
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin
SOIC TSSOP Name
Function
1
3
V2FAIL V2 Voltage Fail Output. This open drain output goes LOW when V2MON is less than VTRIP2 and
goes HIGH when V2MON exceeds VTRIP2. There is no power up reset delay circuitry on this pin.
2
4
V2MON V2 Voltage Monitor Input. When the V2MON input is less than the VTRIP2 voltage, V2FAIL goes
LOW. This input can monitor an unregulated power supply with an external resistor divider or can
monitor a second power supply with no external components. Connect V2MON to VSS or V when
CC
not used.The V2MON comparator is supplied by V2MON (X40010/11) or by VCC Input (X40014/15).
3
5
RESET/ RESET Output. (X40011/15) This is an active LOW, open drain output which goes active whenever
VCC falls below VTRIP1. It will remain active until VCC rises above VTRIP1 and for the tPURST thereafter.
RESET
RESET Output. (X40010/14) This is an active HIGH CMOS output which goes active whenever VCC
falls below VTRIP1. It will remain active until V rises above VTRIP1 and for the tPURST thereafter.
CC
4
5
6
7
VSS
Ground
SDA Serial Data. SDA is a bidirectional pin used to transfer data into and out of the device. It has an open
drain output and may be wire ORed with other open drain or open collector outputs. This pin requires
a pull up resistor and the input buffer is always active (not gated).
Watchdog Input. A HIGH to LOW transition on the SDA (while SCL is toggled from HIGH to
LOW and followed by a stop condition) restarts the Watchdog timer. The absence of this transi-
tion within the watchdog time out period results in WDO going active.
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X40010, X40011, X40014, X40015
PIN DESCRIPTION (Continued)
Pin
SOIC TSSOP Name
Function
6
7
8
1
SCL
Serial Clock. The Serial Clock controls the serial bus timing for data input and output.
WDO WDO Output. WDO is an active LOW, open drain output which goes active whenever the watch-
dog timer goes active.
8
2
VCC
Supply Voltage
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
For the X40014/15 devices, the V2FAIL signal remains
actice until V drops below 1Vx and remains active
CC
Power On Reset
until V2MON returns and exceeds V
. This sense
TRIP2
circuitry is powered by V . If V = 0, V2MON cannot
be monitored.
CC
CC
Application of power to the X40010/11/14/15 activates a
Power On Reset Circuit that pulls the RESET/RESET
pins active. This signal provides several benefits.
Figure 1. Two Uses of Multiple Voltage Monitoring
– It prevents the system microprocessor from starting to
operate with insufficient voltage.
VCC V2MON
X40011-A
– It prevents the processor from operating prior to stabili-
zation of the oscillator.
5V
VCC
6–10V
– It allows time for an FPGA to download its configura-
tion prior to initialization of the circuit.
System
Reset
Reg
RESET
1M
V2MON
(2.9V)
V2FAIL
– It prevents communication to the EEPROM, greatly
reducing the likelihood of data corruption on power up.
1M
When V exceeds the device V
threshold value for
CC
TRIP1
t
(selectable) the circuit releases the RESET
PURST
Resistors selected so 3V appears on V2MON when unregulated
supply reaches 6V.
(X40011) and RESET (X40010) pin allowing the system
to begin operation.
VCC
Low Voltage V (V1 Monitoring)
CC
X40014-C
During operation, the X40010/11/14/15 monitors the
Unreg.
Supply
3.3V
Reg
VCC
V
level and asserts RESET/RESET if supply voltage
CC
falls below
a
preset minimum
V
.
The
TRIP1
System
Reset
RESET
V2FAIL
RESET/RESET signal prevents the microprocessor
from operating in a power fail or brownout condition.
The V1FAIL signal remains active until the voltage
1.2V
Reg
V2MON
drops below 1V. It also remains active until V returns
CC
and exceeds V
for tPURST.
TRIP1
Notice: No external components required to monitor two voltages.
Low Voltage V2 Monitoring
The X40010/11/14/15 also monitors a second voltage
level and asserts V2FAIL if the voltage falls below a
preset minimum V
. The V2FAIL signal is either
TRIP2
ORed with RESET to prevent the microprocessor from
operating in a power fail or brownout condition or used to
interrupt the microprocessor with notification of an
impending power failure. For the X40010/11 the V2FAIL
signal remains active until the V drops below 1V (V
CC
CC
falling). It also remains active until V2MON returns and
exceeds V by 0.2V. This voltage sense circuitry
TRIP2
monitors the power supply connected to the V2MON pin.
If V = 0, V2MON can still be monitored.
CC
FN8111.0
March 28, 2005
3
X40010, X40011, X40014, X40015
Figure 2. V
Set/Reset Conditions
TRIPX
VTRIPX
(X = 1, 2)
VCC/V2MON
VP
WDO
SCL
7
0
0
7
0
7
SDA
tWC
A0h
00h
WATCHDOG TIMER
Setting a V
Voltage (x = 1, 2)
TRIPx
There are two procedures used to set the threshold
voltages (V ), depending if the threshold voltage to
The Watchdog Timer circuit monitors the microprocessor
activity by monitoring the SDA and SCL pins. The micro-
processor must toggle the SDA pin HIGH to LOW period-
ically, while SCL also toggles from HIGH to LOW (this is
a start bit) followed by a stop condition prior to the expira-
tion of the watchdog time out period to prevent a WDO
signal going active. The state of two nonvolatile control
bits in the Status Register determines the watchdog timer
period. The microprocessor can change these watchdog
bits by writing to the X40010/11/14/15 control register
(also refer to page 19).
TRIPx
be stored is higher or lower than the present value. For
example, if the present V is 2.9 V and the new
TRIPx
V
is 3.2 V, the new voltage can be stored directly
TRIPx
into the V
cell. If however, the new setting is to be
TRIPx
lower than the present setting, then it is necessary to
“reset” the V voltage before setting the new value.
TRIPx
Setting a Higher V
Voltage (x = 1, 2)
TRIPx
To set a V
threshold to a new voltage which is
TRIPx
higher than the present threshold, the user must apply
the desired V threshold voltage to the corre-
Figure 3. Watchdog Restart
TRIPx
sponding input pin Vcc(V1MON), or V2MON. The
Vcc(V1MON) and V2MON must be tied together dur-
ing this sequence. Then, a programming voltage (Vp)
must be applied to the WDO pin before a START con-
dition is set up on SDA. Next, issue on the SDA pin the
Slave Address A0h, followed by the Byte Address 01h
.6µs
1.3µs
SCL
SDA
for V
and 09h for V
, and a 00h Data Byte in
TRIP1
TRIP2
Timer Start
order to program V
. The STOP bit following a
TRIPx
valid write operation initiates the programming
sequence. Pin WDO must then be brought LOW to
complete the operation.
V1 AND V2 THRESHOLD PROGRAM PROCEDURE
(OPTIONAL)
Note: This operation does not corrupt the memory
array.
The X40010/11/14/15is shipped with standard V1 and
V2 threshold (V
V
) voltages. These values
TRIP1, TRIP2
will not change over normal operating and storage
conditions. However, in applications where the stan-
dard thresholds are not exactly right, or if higher preci-
sion is needed in the threshold value, the
X40010/11/14/15trip points may be adjusted. The pro-
cedure is described below, and uses the application of
a high voltage control signal.
Setting a Lower V
Voltage (x = 1, 2)
TRIPx
In order to set V
to a lower voltage than the
TRIPx
present value, then V
ing to the procedure described below. Once V
has been “reset”, then V
must first be “reset” accord-
TRIPx
TRIPx
can be set to the desired
TRIPx
voltage using the procedure described in “Setting a
Higher V Voltage”.
TRIPx
FN8111.0
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X40010, X40011, X40014, X40015
Resetting the V
Voltage
one data byte is allowed for each register write opera-
TRIPx
tion. Prior to writing to the Control Register, the WEL
and RWEL bits must be set using a two step process,
with the whole sequence requiring 3 steps. See "Writing
to the Control Registers" on page 7.
To reset a V
voltage, apply the programming volt-
TRIPx
age (Vp) to the WDO pin before a START condition is
set up on SDA. Next, issue on the SDA pin the Slave
Address A0h followed by the Byte Address 03h for
V
and 0Bh for V
, followed by 00h for the
TRIP1
TRIP2
The user must issue a stop, after sending this byte to
the register, to initiate the nonvolatile cycle that stores
WD1, WD0, PUP1, PUP0, BP1, and BP0. The
X40010/11/14/15 will not acknowledge any data bytes
written after the first byte is entered.
Data Byte in order to reset V
. The STOP bit fol-
TRIPx
lowing a valid write operation initiates the program-
ming sequence. Pin WDO must then be brought LOW
to complete the operation.
After being reset, the value of V
nal value of 1.7V or lesser.
becomes a nomi-
TRIPx
The state of the Control Register can be read at any
time by performing a random read at address 01Fh,
using the special preamble. Only one byte is read by
each register read operation. The master should sup-
ply a stop condition to be consistent with the bus pro-
tocol, but a stop is not required to end this operation.
Note: This operation does not corrupt the memory
array.
CONTROL REGISTER
The Control Register provides the user a mechanism
for changing the Block Lock and Watchdog Timer set-
tings. The Block Lock and Watchdog Timer bits are
nonvolatile and do not change when power is removed.
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
PUP1 WD1 WD0
BP
0
RWEL WEL PUP0
RWEL: Register Write Enable Latch (Volatile)
The Control Register is accessed with a special pream-
ble in the slave byte (1011) and is located at address
1FFh. It can only be modified by performing a byte write
operation directly to the address of the register and only
The RWEL bit must be set to “1” prior to a write to the
Control Register.
Figure 4. Sample V
Reset Circuit
TRIP
VP
Adjust
V2FAIL
RESET
µC
1
3
2
4
8
SOIC
X4001x
7
Run
6
VTRIP1
Adj.
5
SCL
VTRIP2
Adj.
SDA
4.7K
FN8111.0
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March 28, 2005
X40010, X40011, X40014, X40015
Figure 5. V
Set/Reset Sequence (X = 1, 2)
TRIPX
Vx = VCC, VxMON
VTRIPX Programming
Note: X = 1, 2
Let: MDE = Maximum Desired Error
Desired
VTRIPX
Present Value
No
MDE+
Acceptable
Desired Value
YES
Error Range
MDE–
Execute
TRIPX Reset Sequence
V
Error = Actual - Desired
Execute
Set Higher VTRIPX Sequence
New VX applied =
Old VX applied + | Error |
Execute
Set Higher VX Sequence
New VX applied =
Old VX applied - | Error |
Apply VCC and Voltage
Execute Reset VTRIPX
Sequence
> Desired VTRIPX to
VX
NO
Decrease
VX
Output Switches?
YES
V
Error < MDE–
Error > MDE+
Actual
TRIPX -
VTRIPX
Desired
| Error | < | MDE |
DONE
WEL: Write Enable Latch (Volatile)
The WEL bit controls the access to the memory and to
the Register during a write operation. This bit is a vola-
tile latch that powers up in the LOW (disabled) state.
While the WEL bit is LOW, writes to any address,
including any control registers will be ignored (no
acknowledge will be issued after the Data Byte). The
WEL bit is set by writing a “1” to the WEL bit and zeros
to the other bits of the control register.
Once set, WEL remains set until either it is reset to 0
(by writing a “0” to the WEL bit and zeros to the other
bits of the control register) or until the part powers up
again. Writes to the WEL bit do not cause a high volt-
age write cycle, so the device is ready for the next
operation immediately after the stop condition.
FN8111.0
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X40010, X40011, X40014, X40015
PUP1, PUP0: Power Up Bits (Nonvolatile)
– A read operation occurring between any of the
previous operations will not interrupt the register
write operation.
The Power Up bits, PUP1 and PUP0, determine the
tPURST time delay. The nominal power up times are
shown in the following table.
– The RWEL bit cannot be reset without writing to the
nonvolatile control bits in the control register, power
cycling the device or attempting a write to a write
protected block.
PUP1 PUP0
Power on Reset Delay (tPURST)
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
50ms
200ms (factory setting)
400ms
To illustrate, a sequence of writes to the device con-
sisting of [02H, 06H, 02H] will reset all of the nonvola-
tile bits in the Control Register to 0. A sequence of
[02H, 06H, 06H] will leave the nonvolatile bits
unchanged and the RWEL bit remains set.
800ms
WD1, WD0: Watchdog Timer Bits (Nonvolatile)
FAULT DETECTION REGISTER
The bits WD1 and WD0 control the period of the
Watchdog Timer. The options are shown below.
The Fault Detection Register (FDR) provides the user
the status of what causes the system reset active. The
Manual Reset Fail, Watchdog Timer Fail and three
Low Voltage Fail bits are volatile.
WD1
WD0
Watchdog Time Out Period
1.4 seconds
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
200 milliseconds
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
25 milliseconds
LV1F LV2F
0
WDF
0
0
0
0
disabled (factory setting)
The FDR is accessed with a special preamble in the
slave byte (1011) and is located at address 0FFh. It
can only be modified by performing a byte write
operation directly to the address of the register and
only one data byte is allowed for each register write
operation.
Writing to the Control Registers
Changing any of the nonvolatile bits of the control and
trickle registers requires the following steps:
– Write a 02H to the Control Register to set the Write
Enable Latch (WEL). This is a volatile operation, so
there is no delay after the write. (Operation pre-
ceded by a start and ended with a stop).
There is no need to set the WEL or RWEL in the
control register to access this fault detection register.
– Write a 06H to the Control Register to set the
Register Write Enable Latch (RWEL) and the WEL
bit. This is also a volatile cycle. The zeros in the data
byte are required. (Operation proceeded by a start
and ended with a stop).
– Write a one byte value to the Control Register that
has all the control bits set to the desired state. The
Control register can be represented as qxys 001r in
binary, where xy are the WD bits, s isthe BP bit and
qr are the power up bits. This operation proceeded
by a start and ended with a stop bit. Since this is a
nonvolatile write cycle it will take up to 10ms to
complete. The RWEL bit is reset by this cycle and
the sequence must be repeated to change the non-
volatile bits again. If bit 2 is set to ‘1’ in this third step
(qxys 011r) then the RWEL bit is set, but the WD1,
WD0, PUP1, PUP0, and BP bits remain unchanged.
Writing a second byte to the control register is not
allowed. Doing so aborts the write operation and
returns a NACK.
FN8111.0
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X40010, X40011, X40014, X40015
Figure 6. Valid Data Changes on the SDA Bus
SCL
SDA
Data Stable
Data Change
Data Stable
At power-up, the Fault Detection Register is defaulted
to all “0”. The system needs to initialize this register to
all “1” before the actual monitoring take place. In the
event of any one of the monitored sources failed. The
corresponding bits in the register will change from a
“1” to a “0” to indicate the failure. At this moment, the
system should perform a read to the register and
noted the cause of the reset. After reading the register
the system should reset the register back to all “1”
again. The state of the Fault Detection Register can be
read at any time by performing a random read at
address 0FFh, using the special preamble.
SERIAL INTERFACE
Interface Conventions
The device supports a bidirectional bus oriented proto-
col. The protocol defines any device that sends data
onto the bus as a transmitter, and the receiving device
as the receiver. The device controlling the transfer is
called the master and the device being controlled is
called the slave. The master always initiates data
transfers, and provides the clock for both transmit and
receive operations. Therefore, the devices in this fam-
ily operate as slaves in all applications.
The FDR can be read by performing a random read at
OFFh address of the register at any time. Only one
byte of data is read by the register read operation.
Serial Clock and Data
Data states on the SDA line can change only during
SCL LOW. SDA state changes during SCL HIGH are
reserved for indicating start and stop conditions. See
Figure 6.
WDF, Watchdog Timer Fail Bit (Volatile)
The WDF bit will set to “0” when the WDO goes active.
Serial Start Condition
LV1F, Low V Reset Fail Bit (Volatile)
CC
All commands are preceded by the start condition,
which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA when SCL
is HIGH. The device continuously monitors the SDA
and SCL lines for the start condition and will not
respond to any command until this condition has been
met. See Figure 6.
The LV1F bit will be set to “0” when V
(V1MON)
CC
falls below V
.
TRIP1
LV2F, Low V2MON Reset Fail Bit (Volatile)
The LV2F bit will be set to “0” when V2MON falls
below V
.
TRIP2
Serial Stop Condition
All communications must be terminated by a stop con-
dition, which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA when
SCL is HIGH. The stop condition is also used to place
the device into the Standby power mode after a read
sequence. A stop condition can only be issued after the
transmitting device has released the bus. See Figure 6.
FN8111.0
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X40010, X40011, X40014, X40015
Figure 7. Valid Start and Stop Conditions
SCL
SDA
Start
Stop
Serial Acknowledge
Acknowledge is a software convention used to indi-
cate successful data transfer. The transmitting device,
either master or slave, will release the bus after trans-
mitting eight bits. During the ninth clock cycle, the
receiver will pull the SDA line LOW to acknowledge
that it received the eight bits of data. See Figure 8.
detected. The master must then issue a stop condition
to return the device to Standby mode and place the
device into a known state.
Serial Write Operations
Byte Write
The device will respond with an acknowledge after
recognition of a start condition and if the correct
Device Identifier and Select bits are contained in the
Slave Address Byte. If a write operation is selected,
the device will respond with an acknowledge after the
receipt of each subsequent eight bit word. The device
will acknowledge all incoming data and address bytes,
except for the Slave Address Byte when the Device
Identifier and/or Select bits are incorrect.
For a write operation, the device requires the Slave
Address Byte and a Word Address Byte. This gives
the master access to any one of the words in the
array. After receipt of the Word Address Byte, the
device responds with an acknowledge, and awaits the
next eight bits of data. After receiving the 8 bits of the
Data Byte, the device again responds with an
acknowledge. The master then terminates the transfer
by generating a stop condition, at which time the
device begins the internal write cycle to the nonvolatile
memory. During this internal write cycle, the device
inputs are disabled, so the device will not respond to any
requests from the master. The SDA output is at high
impedance. See Figure 9.
In the read mode, the device will transmit eight bits of
data, release the SDA line, then monitor the line for an
acknowledge. If an acknowledge is detected and no
stop condition is generated by the master, the device
will continue to transmit data. The device will terminate
further data transmissions if an acknowledge is not
A write to a protected block of memory will suppress
the acknowledge bit.
Figure 8. Acknowledge Response From Receiver
SCL from
Master
1
8
9
Data Output
from
Data Output
from Receiver
Start
Acknowledge
FN8111.0
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March 28, 2005
X40010, X40011, X40014, X40015
Read Operation
ately issues another start condition and the Slave
Address Byte with the R/W bit set to one. This is followed
by an acknowledge from the device and then by the eight
bit word. The master terminates the read operation by
not responding with an acknowledge and then issuing a
stop condition. See Figure 12 for the address, acknowl-
edge, and data transfer sequence.
Prior to issuing the Slave Address Byte with the R/W bit
set to one, the master must first perform a “dummy” write
operation. The master issues the start condition and the
Slave Address Byte, receives an acknowledge, then
issues the Word Address Bytes. After acknowledging
receipts of the Word Address Bytes, the master immedi-
Figure 9. Read Sequence
S
S
S
t
a
r
Slave
Address
Byte
Address
Slave
Address
t
a
r
Signals from
the Master
t
o
p
t
t
SDA Bus
1
1 0 1
1 0 0
0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
Signals from
the Slave
Data
Stops and Write Modes
Serial Read Operations
Stop conditions that terminate write operations must
be sent by the master after sending at least 1 full data
byte plus the subsequent ACK signal. If a stop is
issued in the middle of a data byte, or before 1 full
data byte plus its associated ACK is sent, then the
device will reset itself without performing the write. The
contents of the array will not be effected.
Read operations are initiated in the same manner as
write operations with the exception that the R/W bit of
the Slave Address Byte is set to one. There are three
basic read operations: Current Address Reads, Ran-
dom Reads, and Sequential Reads.
Current Address Read
Internally the device contains an address counter that
maintains the address of the last word read incre-
mented by one. Therefore, if the last read was to
address n, the next read operation would access data
from address n+1. On power up, the address of the
address counter is undefined, requiring a read or write
operation for initialization.
Acknowledge Polling
The disabling of the inputs during high voltage cycles
can be used to take advantage of the typical 5ms write
cycle time. Once the stop condition is issued to indi-
cate the end of the master’s byte load operation, the
device initiates the internal high voltage cycle.
Acknowledge polling can be initiated immediately. To
do this, the master issues a start condition followed by
the Slave Address Byte for a write or read operation. If
the device is still busy with the high voltage cycle then
no ACK will be returned. If the device has completed
the write operation, an ACK will be returned and the
host can then proceed with the read or write operation.
See Figure 12.
Upon receipt of the Slave Address Byte with the R/W
bit set to one, the device issues an acknowledge and
then transmits the eight bits of the Data Byte. The
master terminates the read operation when it does not
respond with an acknowledge during the ninth clock
and then issues a stop condition. See Figure 13 for the
address, acknowledge, and data transfer sequence.
FN8111.0
10
March 28, 2005
X40010, X40011, X40014, X40015
Figure 10. Acknowledge Polling Sequence
A similar operation called “Set Current Address” where
the device will perform this operation if a stop is issued
instead of the second start shown in Figure 13. The
device will go into standby mode after the stop and all
bus activity will be ignored until a start is detected.
This operation loads the new address into the address
counter. The next Current Address Read operation will
read from the newly loaded address. This operation
could be useful if the master knows the next address it
needs to read, but is not ready for the data.
Byte Load Completed
by Issuing STOP.
Enter ACK Polling
Issue START
Issue Slave Address
Byte (Read or Write)
Issue STOP
Sequential Read
Sequential reads can be initiated as either a current
address read or random address read. The first Data
Byte is transmitted as with the other modes; however,
the master now responds with an acknowledge, indicat-
ing it requires additional data. The device continues to
output data for each acknowledge received. The master
terminates the read operation by not responding with an
acknowledge and then issuing a stop condition.
NO
ACK
Returned?
YES
High Voltage Cycle
Complete. Continue
Command Sequence?
Issue STOP
NO
The data output is sequential, with the data from
address n followed by the data from address n + 1. The
address counter for read operations increments through
all page and column addresses, allowing the entire
memory contents to be serially read during one opera-
tion. At the end of the address space the counter “rolls
YES
Continue Normal
Read or Write
Command Sequence
over” to address 0000 and the device continues to out-
H
put data for each acknowledge received. See Figure 15
for the acknowledge and data transfer sequence.
PROCEED
It should be noted that the ninth clock cycle of the read
operation is not a “don’t care.” To terminate a read
operation, the master must either issue a stop condi-
tion during the ninth cycle or hold SDA HIGH during
the ninth clock cycle and then issue a stop condition.
Random Read
Random read operation allows the master to access any
memory location in the array. Prior to issuing the Slave
Address Byte with the R/W bit set to one, the master
must first perform a “dummy” write operation. The master
issues the start condition and the Slave Address Byte,
receives an acknowledge, then issues the Word Address
Bytes. After acknowledging receipts of the Word Address
Bytes, the master immediately issues another start con-
dition and the Slave Address Byte with the R/W bit set to
one. This is followed by an acknowledge from the device
and then by the eight bit word. The master terminates the
read operation by not responding with an acknowledge
and then issuing a stop condition. See Figure 14 for the
address, acknowledge, and data transfer sequence.
FN8111.0
11
March 28, 2005
X40010, X40011, X40014, X40015
SERIAL DEVICE ADDRESSING
– One bit of the slave command byte is a R/W bit. The
R/W bit of the Slave Address Byte defines the oper-
ation to be performed. When the R/W bit is a one,
then a read operation is selected. A zero selects a
write operation.
Memory Address Map
CR, Control Register, CR7: CR0
Address: 1FF
hex
FDR, Fault DetectionRegister, FDR7: FDR0
Address: 0FF
Figure 11. X40010/11/14/15 Addressing
hex
Slave Byte
Slave Address Byte
Control Register
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
R/W
R/W
Fault Detection Register
Following a start condition, the master must output a
Slave Address Byte. This byte consists of several parts:
– a device type identifier that is always ‘101x’. Where
x=0 is for Array, x=1 is for Control Register or Fault
Detection Register.
Word Address
Control Register
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Fault Detection Register
1
1
1
– next two bits are ‘0’.
– next bit that becomes the MSB of the address.
Figure 12. Current Address Read Sequence
S
Slave
Address
t
a
r
S
t
o
p
Signals from
the Master
t
SDA Bus
1 0 1 0 0 0
1
Signals from
the Slave
Data
Figure 13. Random Address Read Sequence
S
S
S
t
o
p
t
a
r
Slave
Address
Byte
Address
Slave
Address
t
a
r
Signals from
the Master
t
t
SDA Bus
1 0 1 0 0
1
0
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
Signals from
the Slave
Data
FN8111.0
March 28, 2005
12
X40010, X40011, X40014, X40015
Word Address
Data Protection
The word address is either supplied by the master or
obtained from an internal counter. The internal counter
is undefined on a power up condition.
The following circuitry has been included to prevent
inadvertent writes:
– The WEL bit must be set to allow write operations.
– The proper clock count and bit sequence is required
prior to the stop bit in order to start a nonvolatile
write cycle.
Operational Notes
The device powers-up in the following state:
– The device is in the low power standby state.
– A three step sequence is required before writing into
the Control Register to change Watchdog Timer or
Block Lock settings.
– The WEL bit is set to ‘0’. In this state it is not possi-
ble to write to the device.
– SDA pin is the input mode.
– RESET/RESET Signal is active for tPURST
.
Figure 14. Sequential Read Sequence
S
t
Slave
Address
Signals from
the Master
o
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
p
SDA Bus
1
A
C
K
Signals from
the Slave
Data
(2)
Data
(n-1)
Data
(1)
Data
(n)
(n is any integer greater than 1)
FN8111.0
March 28, 2005
13
X40010, X40011, X40014, X40015
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
COMMENT
Temperature under bias.................... -65°C to +135°C
Storage temperature ......................... -65°C to +150°C
Voltage on any pin with
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.
This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device (at these or any other conditions above those
listed in the operational sections of this specification) is
not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating con-
ditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
respect to V ...................................... -1.0V to +7V
SS
D.C. output current...............................................5mA
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds)........ 300°C
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Temperature
Commercial
Industrial
Min.
0°C
Max.
70°C
Table 2:
Chip Supply Volt-
age
Monitored*
Voltages
–40°C
+85°C
Version
X40010/11
-A or -B
2.7V to 5.5V
2.6V to 5V
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
(Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified)
(4)
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Test Conditions
(1)
ICC1
Active Supply Current (V ) Read
1.5
3.0
mA VIL = V x 0.1
CC
CC
(1)
VIH = V x 0.9,
ICC2
Active Supply Current (V ) Read
mA
CC
CC
fSCL = 400kHz
(1)(6)
ISB1
Standby Current (V ) AC (WDT off)
6
10
µA VIL = V x 0.1
CC
CC
VIH = V x 0.9
CC
fSCL, fSDA = 400kHz
(2)(6)
ISB2
Standby Current (V ) DC (WDT on)
25
30
µA VSDA = VSCL = VCC
Others = GND or VCC
CC
ILI
Input Leakage Current (SCL)
10
10
µA VIL = GND to V
CC
ILO
Output Leakage Current (SDA,
V2FAIL, WDO, RESET)
µA
VSDA = GND to V
CC
Device is in Standby(2)
(3)
VIL
Input LOW Voltage (SDA, SCL)
Input HIGH Voltage (SDA, SCL)
-0.5
V
V
x 0.3
V
V
CC
(3)
VIH
V
x 0.7
+ 0.5
CC
CC
(6)
VHYS
Schmitt Trigger Input Hysteresis
• Fixed input level
0.2
.05 x V
V
V
• V related level
CC
CC
VOL
VOH
Output LOW Voltage (SDA, RE-
SET/RESET, V2FAIL, WDO)
0.4
V
I
OL = 3.0mA (2.7-5.5V)
IOL = 1.8mA (2.7-3.6V)
OH = -1.0mA (2.7-5.5V)
Output (RESET) HIGH Voltage
V
V
- 0.8
- 0.4
V
I
CC
CC
IOH = -0.4mA (2.7-3.6V)
V
CC Supply
(5)
VTRIP1
V
Trip Point Voltage Range
2.0
4.75
4.65
4.45
2.95
V
V
V
V
CC
4.55
4.35
2.85
4.6
4.4
2.9
X40010/11-A
X40010/11-B
X40010/11-C,
X40014/15-A&C
2.55
2.6
2.65
5
V
X40014/15-B
(6)
tRPD2
VTRIP2 to V2FAIL
µS
FN8111.0
March 28, 2005
14
X40010, X40011, X40014, X40015
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
(Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified)
(4)
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Test Conditions
Second Supply Monitor
IV2
V2MON Current
V2MON Trip Point Voltage Range
15
µA
(5)
VTRIP2
1.7
0.9
4.75
3.5
V
V
X40010/11
X40014/15
2.85
2.55
1.65
1.25
0.95
2.9
2.6
1.7
1.3
1.0
2.95
2.65
1.75
1.35
1.05
V
V
V
V
V
X40010/11-A
X40010/11-B
X40010/11-C
X40014/15-A&B
X40014/15-C
Notes: (1) The device enters the Active state after any start, and remains active until: 9 clock cycles later if the Device Select Bits in the Slave
Address Byte are incorrect; 200ns after a stop ending a read operation; or tWC after a stop ending a write operation.
(2) The device goes into Standby: 200ns after any stop, except those that initiate a high voltage write cycle; tWC after a stop that initiates a
high voltage cycle; or 9 clock cycles after any start that is not followed by the correct Device Select Bits in the Slave Address Byte.
(3) VIL Min. and VIH Max. are for reference only and are not tested.
(4) At 25°C, VCC = 5V.
(5) See Ordering Information for standard programming levels. For custom programmed levels, contact factory.
(6) Based on characterization data.
EQUIVALENT INPUT CIRCUIT FOR VxMON (x = 1, 2)
R
∆V = 100mV
VxMON
∆V
Vref
+
–
Output Pin
VREF
C
tRPDX = 5µs worst case
CAPACITANCE
Symbol
Parameter
Max.
Unit
Test Conditions
OUT = 0V
(1)
COUT
Output Capacitance (SDA, RESET, RESET, V2FAIL,
WDO)
8
pF
V
(1)
CIN
Input Capacitance (SCL)
6
pF
VIN = 0V
Note: (1) This parameter is not 100% tested.
FN8111.0
March 28, 2005
15
X40010, X40011, X40014, X40015
EQUIVALENT A.C. OUTPUT LOAD CIRCUIT FOR
SYMBOL TABLE
V
= 5V
CC
WAVEFORM
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
VOUT
5V
V2MON
Must be
steady
Will be
steady
4.6KΩ
4.6KΩ
2.06KΩ
May change
from LOW
Will change
from LOW
to HIGH
RESET
WDO
V2FAIL
30pF
SDA
May change
from HIGH
to LOW
Will change
from HIGH
to LOW
30pF
30pF
Don’t Care:
Changes
Allowed
Changing:
State Not
Known
A.C. TEST CONDITIONS
N/A
Center Line
is High
Impedance
Input pulse levels
V
x 0.1 to V x 0.9
CC
CC
Input rise and fall times
Input and output timing levels
Output load
10ns
V
x 0.5
CC
Standard output load
FN8111.0
16
March 28, 2005
X40010, X40011, X40014, X40015
A.C. CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol
400kHz
Parameter
Min.
0
Max.
Unit
kHz
ns
fSCL
tIN
SCL Clock Frequency
Pulse width Suppression Time at inputs
400
50
tAA
SCL LOW to SDA Data Out Valid
Time the bus free before start of new transmission
Clock LOW Time
0.1
1.3
1.3
0.6
0.6
0.6
100
0
0.9
µs
tBUF
µs
tLOW
tHIGH
tSU:STA
tHD:STA
tSU:DAT
tHD:DAT
tSU:STO
tDH
µs
Clock HIGH Time
µs
Start Condition Setup Time
Start Condition Hold Time
Data In Setup Time
µs
µs
ns
Data In Hold Time
µs
Stop Condition Setup Time
Data Output Hold Time
0.6
µs
50
ns
tR
SDA and SCL Rise Time
SDA and SCL Fall Time
Capacitive load for each bus line
20 +.1Cb(1)
20 +.1Cb(1)
300
300
400
ns
tF
ns
Cb
pF
Note: (1) Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.
TIMING DIAGRAMS
Bus Timing
tF
tHIGH
tLOW
tR
SCL
SDA IN
tSU:DAT
tSU:STA
tHD:DAT
tSU:STO
tHD:STA
tAA tDH
tBUF
SDA OUT
FN8111.0
17
March 28, 2005
X40010, X40011, X40014, X40015
Write Cycle Timing
SCL
8th Bit of Last Byte
ACK
SDA
tWC
Stop
Start
Condition
Condition
Nonvolatile Write Cycle Timing
(1)
Symbol
Parameter
Write Cycle Time
Min.
Typ.
Max.
10
Unit
(1)
tWC
5
ms
Note: (1) tWC is the time from a valid stop condition at the end of a write sequence to the end of the self-timed internal nonvolatile write cycle. It is
the minimum cycle time to be allowed for any nonvolatile write by the user, unless Acknowledge Polling is used.
Power Fail Timings
tR
VTRIPX
tRPDL
tRPDX
tRPDL
tRPDX
V
CC or
tRPDL
tRPDX
V2MON
[ ]
tF
LOWLINE or
V2FAIL or
[ ]
VRVALID
V3FAIL
X = 2, 3
FN8111.0
18
March 28, 2005
X40010, X40011, X40014, X40015
RESET/RESET Timings
VTRIP1
VCC
tPURST
tPURST
tRPD1
tF
tR
RESET
RESET
VRVALID
LOW VOLTAGE AND WATCHDOG TIMING PARAMETERS
Symbol
Parameters
VTRIP1 to RESET/RESET (Power down only)
VTRIP2 to V2FAIL
Min. Typ.(1) Max.
Unit
µs
(2)
tRPD1
5
5
(2)
tRPDX
µs
tPURST
Power On Reset delay:
PUP1=0, PUP0=0
50
ms
ms
ms
ms
PUP1=0, PUP0=1 (factory setting)
PUP1=1, PUP0=0
PUP1=1, PUP0=1
200(2)
400(2)
800(2)
tF
VCC, V2MON, Fall Time
VCC, V2MON, Rise Time
20
20
1
mV/µs
mV/µs
V
tR
VRVALID Reset Valid VCC
tWDO Watchdog Timer Period:
WD1=0, WD0=0
WD1=0, WD0=1
WD1=1, WD0=0
1.4(2)
200(2)
25
s
ms
ms
WD1=1, WD0=1 (factory setting)
OFF
tRST1
Watchdog Reset Time Out Delay
WD1=0, WD0=0
100
200
300
ms
WD1=0, WD0=1
tRST2
tRSP
Watchdog Reset Time Out Delay WD1=1, WD0=0
Watchdog timer restart pulse width
12.5
1
25
37.5
ms
µs
Notes: (1) VCC = 5V at 25°C.
(2) Values based on characterization data only.
FN8111.0
19
March 28, 2005
X40010, X40011, X40014, X40015
Watchdog Time Out For 2-Wire Interface
Start
Start
Clockin (0 or 1)
tRSP
< tWDO
SCL
SDA
tRST
tWDO
tRST
WDO
WDT
Restart
Start
Minimum Sequence to Reset WDT
SCL
SDA
V
Set/Reset Conditions
TRIPX
(VTRIPX
)
VCC/V2MON
tTHD
VP
tTSU
WDO
tVPS
tVPO
tVPH
7
SCL
SDA
0
0
7
0
7
tWC
A0h
00h
Start
resets VTRIP1
resets VTRIP2
01h*
09h*
03h*
0Bh*
sets VTRIP1
sets VTRIP2
* all others reserved
FN8111.0
March 28, 2005
20
X40010, X40011, X40014, X40015
V
, V
, Programming Specifications: V = 2.0-5.5V; Temperature = 25°C
TRIP1
TRIP2
CC
Parameter
tVPS
Description
WDO Program Voltage Setup time
WDO Program Voltage Hold time
VTRIPX Level Setup time
Min.
10
Max. Unit
µs
µs
tVPH
10
tTSU
10
µs
tTHD
VTRIPX Level Hold (stable) time
10
µs
tWC
VTRIPX Program Cycle
10
ms
ms
tVPO
Program Voltage Off time before next cycle
Programming Voltage
1
VP
15
18
V
V
VTRAN1
VTRAN2
VTRAN2A
Vtv
VTRIP1 Set Voltage Range
2.0
1.7
0.9
-25
10
4.75
4.75
3.5
VTRIP2 Set Voltage Range – X40010/11
VTRIP2 Set to Voltage Range – X40014/15
VTRIPX Set Voltage variation after programming (-40 to +85°C).
WDO Program Voltage Setup time
V
V
+25
mV
µs
tVPS
FN8111.0
21
March 28, 2005
X40010, X40011, X40014, X40015
PACKAGING INFORMATION
8-Lead Plastic, SOIC, Package Code S8
0.150 (3.80) 0.228 (5.80)
0.158 (4.00) 0.244 (6.20)
Pin 1 Index
Pin 1
0.014 (0.35)
0.019 (0.49)
0.188 (4.78)
0.197 (5.00)
(4X) 7°
0.053 (1.35)
0.069 (1.75)
0.004 (0.19)
0.010 (0.25)
0.050 (1.27)
0.010 (0.25)
0.050" Typical
X 45°
0.020 (0.50)
0.050"
Typical
0° - 8°
0.0075 (0.19)
0.010 (0.25)
0.250"
0.016 (0.410)
0.037 (0.937)
0.030"
Typical
8 Places
FOOTPRINT
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
FN8111.0
22
March 28, 2005
X40010, X40011, X40014, X40015
PACKAGING INFORMATION
8-Lead Plastic, TSSOP, Package Code V8
.025 (.65) BSC
.169 (4.3)
.252 (6.4) BSC
.177 (4.5)
.114 (2.9)
.122 (3.1)
.047 (1.20)
.0075 (.19)
.0118 (.30)
.002 (.05)
.006 (.15)
.010 (.25)
Gage Plane
0° - 8°
Seating Plane
.019 (.50)
.029 (.75)
(7.72)
(4.16)
Detail A (20X)
(1.78)
(0.42)
.031 (.80)
.041 (1.05)
(0.65)
All Measurements Are Typical
See Detail “A”
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
FN8111.0
23
March 28, 2005
X40010, X40011, X40014, X40015
ORDERING INFORMATION
V
Operating Tem- Part Number
Part Number
with RESET
CC
Range
V
Range
V
Range
Package
perature Range
with RESET
X40010S8-A
X40010S8I-A
X40010V8-A
X40010V8I-A
X40010S8-B
X40010S8I-B
X40010V8-B
X40010V8I-B
X40010S8-C
X40010S8I-C
X40010V8-C
X40010V8I-C
X40014S8-A
X40014S8I-A
X40014V8-A
X40014V8I-A
X40014S8-B
X40014S8I-B
X40014V8-B
X40014V8I-B
X40014S8-C
X40014S8I-C
X40014V8-C
X40014V8I-C
TRIP1
TRIP2
2.9-5.5
4.6V±50mV
4.4V±50mV
2.9V±50mV
2.9V±50mV
2.6V±50mV
2.9V±50mV
2.9V±50mV
2.6V±50mV
1.7V±50mV
1.3V±50mV
1.3V±50mV
1.0V±50mV
8L SOIC
0oC - 70oC
-40oC - 85oC
0oC - 70oC
X40011S8-A
X40011S8I-A
X40011V8-A
X40011V8I-A
X40011S8-B
X40011S8I-B
X40011V8-B
X40011V8I-B
X40011S8-C
X40011S8I-C
X40011V8-C
X40011V8I-C
X40015S8-A
X40015S8I-A
X40015V8-A
X40015V8I-A
X40015S8-B
X40015S8I-B
X40015V8-B
X40015V8I-B
X40015S8-C
X40015S8I-C
X40015V8-C
X40015V8I-C
8L TSSOP
8L SOIC
-40oC - 85oC
0oC - 70oC
2.6-5.5
1.7-3.6
1.3-3.6
1.3-3.6
1.0-3.6
-40oC - 85oC
0oC - 70oC
8L TSSOP
8L SOIC
-40oC - 85oC
0oC - 70oC
-40oC - 85oC
0oC - 70oC
8L TSSOP
8L SOIC
-40oC - 85oC
0oC - 70oC
-40oC - 85oC
0oC - 70oC
8L TSSOP
8L SOIC
-40oC - 85oC
0oC - 70oC
-40oC - 85oC
0oC - 70oC
8L TSSOP
8L SOIC
-40oC - 85oC
0oC - 70oC
-40oC - 85oC
0oC - 70oC
-40oC - 85oC
8L TSSOP
PART MARK INFORMATION
8-Lead Package
0/1/4/5
X4001XX
YYWWXX
Package - S/V
A, B, or C
I – Industrial
Blank – Commercial
WW – Workweek
YY – Year
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
FN8111.0
24
March 28, 2005
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