ZSSC3230BC3R [RENESAS]
Capacitive Sensor Signal Conditioner IC;型号: | ZSSC3230BC3R |
厂家: | RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORP |
描述: | Capacitive Sensor Signal Conditioner IC |
文件: | 总39页 (文件大小:1581K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Capacitive Sensor Signal
Conditioner IC
ZSSC3230
Datasheet
Description
Features
The ZSSC3230 is a CMOS integrated circuit for accurate capaci-
tance-to-digital conversion and sensor-specific correction of
capacitive sensor signals. Digital compensation of sensor offset,
sensitivity, and temperature drift is accomplished via an internal
digital signal processor running a correction algorithm with
calibration coefficients stored in a nonvolatile, multiple-time
programmable (NVM) memory. Programming the ZSSC3230 is
simple via the serial interface. The interface is used for the PC-
controlled calibration procedure, which programs the set of
calibration coefficients in memory. The ZSSC3230 is configurable
for capacitive sensors with capacitances up to 30pF and will
provide an output resolution that is scalable up to 18-bit. It is
compatible with single-ended capacitive sensors. Measured and
corrected sensor values can be output as I2C (≤ 3.4MHz).
.
.
.
.
.
Low current consumption: 1.3µA at 1 sample per second
Maximum target input capacitance: 30pF
Programmable capacitance span and offset
High sampling rate with 2ms at 14-bit resolution
ADC resolution: Adjustable in speed and resolution, 18-bit
maximum
.
.
Internal auto-compensated temperature sensor; not stress
sensitive
Programmable measurement sequence, single-shot and
automatic cycling of measurements with end-of-sequence
interrupt output
.
.
.
Oversampling modes using internal averaging
Interrupt features
The ZSSC3230 provides accelerated signal processing, increased
resolution, and improved noise immunity in order to support high-
speed control, safety, and real-time sensing applications with the
highest requirements for energy efficiency.
Integrated NVM for configuration and free space for
customer use
.
.
.
.
Small die size
External reset pin (low active)
No external trimming components required
Highly integrated CMOS design
Basic Application Diagram
VDD
VSS
Physical Characteristics
VDD
C0
.
Supply voltage VDD: 1.68V to 3.6V
VSS
CC
.
Operating temperature: -40°C to 125°C depending on the part
code
C1
EOC
.
I2C Interface compatible, supporting
Standard Mode(100kHz)
SDA
SCL
Fast Mode (400kHz)
High-Speed Mode (3.4MHz)
.
.
.
Capacitive input range 0 to 30pF
Capacitive offset compensation 0 to 15pF
Available in 4 4 mm2 24-PQFN package or as die
ZSSC3230
SDA
SCL
Typical Applications
.
.
.
.
.
Humidity sensors
Pressure sensors, level sensors
Smart, digital, capacitive sensors for energy-efficient solutions
Consumer / white goods (e.g., HVAC)
Medical applications
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October 15, 2019
Block Diagram
Vreg int
VDD
VTP
Temperature
Reference
Sensor
AGND / CM
Generator
Bias Current
Generator
Voltage Regulator
VTN
Power Ctr.
VSS
ZSSC3230
EOC
PDM
C0
DSP Core
(Calculations,
Communication)
A
D
SCL
18 Bit
CC
Pre-Amplifier
SDA
Cmeasure
CC
RESQ
MTP
ROM
I2C
Clock
Generator
System
Control Unit
Power-ON
Reset
Ring
Oscillator
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October 15, 2019
Typical Application Examples
Figure 1. Isolated C Mode
Figure 2. Grounded C Mode
Vsupply
Vsupply
VDD
VDD
ZSSC3230
ZSSC3230
GND
GND
VSS
SDA
VSS
CC
SDA
SCL
CC
SCL
EOC
C0
EOC
C0
RESQ
RESQ
CC
CC
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October 15, 2019
Contents
1. Pin Assignments...........................................................................................................................................................................................6
2. Pin Descriptions............................................................................................................................................................................................7
3. Absolute Maximum Ratings..........................................................................................................................................................................8
4. Recommended Operating Conditions ..........................................................................................................................................................8
5. Electrical Characteristics ..............................................................................................................................................................................9
6. Device Description......................................................................................................................................................................................11
6.1 Signal Flow........................................................................................................................................................................................12
6.2 Capacitive Sensor Front-End ............................................................................................................................................................13
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.2.4
6.2.5
Differential Mode ................................................................................................................................................................14
Single-Ended Mode............................................................................................................................................................14
Sensor Leakage Compensation .........................................................................................................................................14
Shield Driver Mode.............................................................................................................................................................15
Subtraction Mode ...............................................................................................................................................................16
6.3 Temperature Sensor..........................................................................................................................................................................16
6.4 Analog to Digital Converter (ADC).....................................................................................................................................................16
6.5 Calibration Math ................................................................................................................................................................................17
6.5.1
6.5.2
6.5.3
1/C Pre-compensation........................................................................................................................................................17
Sensor Signal Compensation Math....................................................................................................................................18
Temperature Signal Compensation....................................................................................................................................20
6.6 Output Stages....................................................................................................................................................................................20
6.6.1
6.6.2
6.6.3
PDM Output Stage .............................................................................................................................................................20
I2C Output ..........................................................................................................................................................................21
EOC and Output Interrupt Signaling...................................................................................................................................24
6.7 Measurement and Output Options ....................................................................................................................................................26
6.7.1
6.7.2
6.7.3
6.7.4
Single Measurements: Digital Raw and SSC Results ........................................................................................................26
Digital Commands ..............................................................................................................................................................27
Nonvolatile Memory (NVM) ................................................................................................................................................28
Memory Contents ...............................................................................................................................................................29
7. Package Outline Drawings .........................................................................................................................................................................34
8. Marking Diagram ........................................................................................................................................................................................34
9. Ordering Information...................................................................................................................................................................................34
10. Glossary .....................................................................................................................................................................................................35
11. Revision History..........................................................................................................................................................................................36
© 2019 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
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October 15, 2019
List of Figures
Figure 1. Isolated C Mode ..................................................................................................................................................................................3
Figure 2. Grounded C Mode...............................................................................................................................................................................3
Figure 3. Pin Assignments for 4 4 mm 24-PQFN Package – Top View ..........................................................................................................6
Figure 4. Pin (Pad) Assignments for Bare-Die....................................................................................................................................................6
Figure 5. Main Operating Modes of the ZSSC3230..........................................................................................................................................11
Figure 6. Capacitive Input Signal Conditions....................................................................................................................................................13
Figure 7. Capacitive Input in Differential Mode.................................................................................................................................................14
Figure 8. Capacitive Input in Single-Ended Mode.............................................................................................................................................15
Figure 9. Shield Driver Mode............................................................................................................................................................................15
Figure 10. Subtraction Mode ..............................................................................................................................................................................16
Figure 11. Principal Compensation Flow............................................................................................................................................................17
Figure 12. System Transfer Function for 1/C......................................................................................................................................................18
Figure 13. PDM Output Configuration ................................................................................................................................................................21
Figure 14. I2C Command Request.....................................................................................................................................................................22
Figure 15. I2C Read Data...................................................................................................................................................................................23
Figure 16. I2C Read Status................................................................................................................................................................................23
Figure 17 EOC and Interrupt Thresholds...........................................................................................................................................................25
List of Tables
Table 1. Pin Descriptions...................................................................................................................................................................................7
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings.................................................................................................................................................................8
Table 3. Recommended Operating Conditions .................................................................................................................................................8
Table 4. Electrical Characteristics .....................................................................................................................................................................9
Table 5. Conversion Time for Full Temperature Compensated Measurement................................................................................................12
Table 6. ADC Resolution and Conversion Times for a Single Analog-to-Digital Conversion with Auto-Zero..................................................16
Table 7. Data Format of Calibration Coefficients in Memory...........................................................................................................................20
Table 8. Analog Output Performance by External Capacitor Value.................................................................................................................21
Table 9. General Status Byte ..........................................................................................................................................................................21
Table 10. Mode Status ......................................................................................................................................................................................22
Table 11. I2C Interface Parameters ..................................................................................................................................................................23
Table 12. Data Format of Interrupt Thresholds (TRSH1 and TRSH2)...............................................................................................................24
Table 13. Data Format of Raw ADC Readings..................................................................................................................................................26
Table 14. Data Format of Corrected SSC Results.............................................................................................................................................26
Table 15. Command List ...................................................................................................................................................................................27
Table 16. Memory (NVM) Content Assignments...............................................................................................................................................29
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October 15, 2019
1. Pin Assignments
The ZSSC3230 is available as 8-inch wafer* and QFN24 package. Details about the package are provided in section 7.
Figure 3. Pin Assignments for 4 4 mm 24-PQFN Package – Top View
24
23
22
21
20
19
1
2
3
4
5
6
18
17
16
15
14
13
n.c.
C0
n.c.
CC
CC
PDM
EOC
IDT-Test
n.c.
ZSSC3230
RESQ
IDT-Test
n.c.
7
8
9
10
11
12
Figure 4. Pin (Pad) Assignments for Bare-Die
IC Core
Seal Ring
VSS
VDD
CC
C0
PDM
EOC
CC‘
RESQ
IDT-Test
SCL
IDT-Test
SDA
* Detailed information about wafer-shipments, etc., is available on request. See last page for contact information.
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October 15, 2019
2. Pin Descriptions
Table 1.
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number
Name
n.c.
Type
Description
No connection. Leave pin floating.
1
–
2
C0
Analog Input
Capacitor input signal.
3
CC’
Analog Input
Capacitor input signal, duplicate of CC (pin 17).
RESET, low active; internal pull-up.
4
RESQ
IDT-Test
n.c.
Digital Input
5
–
Connect to VSS; otherwise no connection; leave pin floating.
No connection. Leave pin floating.
No connection. Leave pin floating.
Clock input for I2C interface.
6
–
7
n.c.
–
8
SCL
n.c.
Digital Input
9
–
No connection. Leave pin floating.
No connection. Leave pin floating.
Bi-directional data I/O for I2C. Pull-up to VDD.
No connection. Leave pin floating.
No connection. Leave pin floating.
Connect to VSS; otherwise no connection; leave pin floating.
End-of-conversion and output interrupt signal.
Digital output for pulse-density modulated output.
Capacitor input signal, duplicate to CC’ (pin 3).
No connection. Leave pin floating.
No connection. Leave pin floating.
Power supply ground.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
n.c.
–
SDA
n.c.
Digital Input/Output
–
n.c.
–
IDT-Test
EOC
PDM
CC
–
Digital Output
Digital Output
Analog Input
n.c.
–
n.c.
–
VSS
n.c.
Ground
–
No connection. Leave pin floating.
No connection. Leave pin floating.
Power supply.
n.c.
–
Supply
–
VDD
n.c.
No connection. Leave pin floating.
© 2019 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
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October 15, 2019
3. Absolute Maximum Ratings
The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. Stresses greater than those listed below can cause permanent damage to the device.
Functional operation of the ZSSC3230 at absolute maximum ratings is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions may affect
device reliability.
Table 2.
Symbol
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Junction temperature
Storage temperature
Conditions
Minimum
Maximum
135
Units
°C
°C
V
TJ
–
-45
–
TS
150
ESD – Human Body Model
ESD – Charged Device Model
Latch-up
2000
750
–
V
-100
-0.3
-0.3
+100
3.63
mA
V
VDDmax
VIF_max
Voltage supply range
Voltage at digital interface pins
Referenced to VSS
I2C pins: SDA, SCL
VDD +0.5V
or 3.63V
max.
V
4. Recommended Operating Conditions
Table 3.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol
VDD
Parameter
Power supply voltage
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
V
1.68
-40
0
–
–
3.6
125
–
TA
Ambient temperature
°C
CVDD
External (parasitic) capacitance between VDD and VSS
Recommended VDD rise slew rate for power-on-reset (POR)[a]
10
–
nF
SRVDD_POR
10
–
V/ms
[a] Per design, there is no (theoretical) minimum VDD slew-rate to trigger a clean POR; however, a reasonable slew rate is recommended.
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October 15, 2019
5. Electrical Characteristics
All parameter values are valid only under specified operating conditions. All voltages are referenced to VSS.
Table 4.
Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
IC Supply
IIC
Parameter
Conditions
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
Current consumption,
active ZSSC3230
Excluding connected sensor elements;
noise_mode = 0; see Table 16
–
–
750
1100
1
µA
µA
IIDLE
Idle current consumption,
ZSSC3230 in Sleep
State
0.07
IAVE
Average current draw
Mean current consumption for one complete
SSC-measurement cycle per second at 14-bit
digital-only output, noise_mode = 0
–
–
1.7
40
3.3
µA
dB
PSRR
Static power supply
VDD = 3V
–
rejection ratio (PSRR)
CDC Characteristics
CRANGE
COFFSET
CSIGNAL
fclk
Sensor capacitance
range
0
0
–
–
30
15
15
–
pF
pF
Absolute sensor
capacitance offset
Effective sensor
capacitance
-15
–
–
pF
Analog base clock
frequency
750
14.4
kHz
Bit
ENOB
Effective number of bits,
rADC = 18-bit, no oversampling
–
–
±3Noise
Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC, A2D)
rADC
Resolution
12
94
–
–
18
Bit
Hz
fS,RAW
Conversion rate;
conversions per second
Single external sensor A2D conversion
(including auto-zero measurement AZ);
resolution and mode dependent
1250
fS,CORR
SSC-conversion rate for
full SSC cycle;
conversions per second
Full SSC-measurements per second:
temperature (14-bit) + capacitance (12 to18 bit)
86
–
555
Hz
Hz
fS,TEMP
SSC-conversion rate for
temperature
14-bit resolution
–
–
960
measurement
ADCnoise
ENOB
rADC = 16-bit
–
–
–
–
ADC-noise sigma
1
LSB
Bit
Effective number of bits,
rADC = 18-bit, no oversampling
16
±3Noise
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October 15, 2019
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
Power-Up Conditions
tstup1
tstup2
twup1
twup2
Start-up time
communication
Delay between VDD ramp up and start of first
command (proven by design)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1
ms
ms
ms
ms
Start-up time analog
operation
Delay between VDD ramp up and analog
operation (proven by design)
2.5
0.5
2
Wake-up time
communication
Delay between sleep state and start of first
command (proven by design)
Wake-up time analog
operation
Delay between sleep state and analog
operation (proven by design)
Sensor Signal Conditioning Performance
fSSCout
Output (update) rate
SSC-corrected digital output rate;
capacitance sensor measurement: 16-bit;
temperature measurement: 14-bit;
noise_mode = 0; see Table 16
–
–
290
0.1
–
–
Hz
ErrA,IC
ZSSC3230 accuracy
error using internal SSC
calculation math
Accuracy error for sensor being ideally linear
(for temperature and measurand)
%FSO
Oscillator
fCLK
Internal oscillator
frequency
–
–
3.0
55
–
–
MHz
Temperature Sensor(s)
rTemp Internal temperature
LSB/K
sensor resolution
Interface and Memory
fC,I2C I2C clock frequency
tPROG
–
–
–
20
3.4
–
MHz
ms
NVM program time
NVM endurance
Data retention
Programming time per 16-bit word
Number of reprogramming cycles
nNVM
1000
10
10000
–
–
Numeric
Years
tRET,NVM
–
© 2019 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
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October 15, 2019
6. Device Description
The ZSSC3230 can be set up for one of three main operating modes:
.
.
.
Sleep Mode – Sleep Mode based operation is recommended for smart sensors for the lowest average power consumption. The
ZSSC3230 automatically enters an idle state after command execution for minimum current consumption; however, the interface is still
listening and accepts commands. After receiving of a valid command, the ZSSC3230 wakes up, executes the command, and provides the
results at the digital interface and then returns to Sleep State.
Command Mode – Command Mode is most appropriate for evaluation, test, and calibration purposes. In this mode, all commands are
available, both digital and analog outputs are supported, and no restrictions for any functionality need to be considered. Command Mode
can be used for applications requiring re-occurring (or even continuous) digital interaction and minimum latency. Applications in
Command Mode are only active on command request. See Table 15 for definitions of the commands.
Cyclic Measurement Mode – Cyclic operation means autonomous, cyclically repeated sensor measurements and related digital and
output updates.
After power-on, the voltage regulators are switched on, and the ZSSC3230’s low-voltage section (LV) is active while the related interface
configuration information is read from memory. Then the LV section is switched off, the ZSSC3230 goes into Sleep Mode, and the interface is
ready to receive commands. The interface is always powered by VDD, so it is referred to as the high voltage section (HV).
Figure 5 shows the ZSSC3230 main operation modes: Normal Mode (which uses two operation principles: “Sleep” and “Cyclic”) and Command
Mode. The Normal Mode automatically returns to Sleep Mode after executing the requested measurements, or periodically wakes up and
conducts another measurement according to the setting for the sleep duration configured by the CYC_period (bits[14:12] in memory register
02HEX; see Table 16). In Command Mode, the ZSSC3230 remains active if a dedicated command (e.g., Start_NOM) is sent, which is helpful
during calibration. Command Mode can only be entered if a Start_CM (command A9HEX; see Table 15) is the first command received after a
POR.
Figure 5. Main Operating Modes of the ZSSC3230
Power-On (VDD)
Reset
Initialization
(Load from configurations from NVM,
interfaces, default_mode, etc.)
PDM_enable
Yes
No
Command Mode
(Activity on command; digital output
supported; fastest response; all
commands available)
Sleep Mode
(Wake-up on command; automatic sleep
after command execution; no PDM
output)
Cyclic Measurement Mode
(Autonomous measurements; digital
and PDM output supported; limited
commands)
START_CM
START_CYC
START_SLEEP
Stop PDM
START_SLEEP
START_CYC
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October 15, 2019
6.1 Signal Flow
See Figure 1 and Figure 2 for the ZSSC3230 block diagram sensors input options. The CC pin is duplicated as CC’ depending on the preferred
physical sensor connection. Selecting CC or CC’ can be done using the signal setup CC_pin_selection bits[1:0] in memory register 19HEX (see
Table 16).
Two sensor connections are possible:
.
Differential Measurement Mode, which is an isolated C mode with CMEAS connected between CC and C0 or CC’ and C0 so that both ends
of the capacitor are connected to the ZSSC3230.
.
Single-Ended Measurement Mode, which is a grounded C mode with CMEAS connected between CC and VSS or CC’ and VSS/ground. In
this mode, C0 is switched to VSS. In this mode, only one capacitor input pin needs to be directly connected to the ZSSC3230.
The capacitance amplifier (CapAmp), which is also referred to as the charge-voltage converter (CVC), measures an external capacitance value,
CMEAS and provides a differential output voltage proportional to the capacitance (change) to the subsequent ADC. Thereby CMEAS is connected
with both ends to the IC or with one pin to VSS.
The bias current for the stage (CapAmp) can be programmed (using the setup signal noise_mode bit 8 in the Sensor_config memory register
12HEX; see Table 16) to allow a trade-off between current consumption and achievable signal to noise ratio (SNR).
The system control unit controls the analog circuitry to perform the measurement types for the external capacitive sensor and internal
temperature. The multiplexer selects the signal input to the amplifier, which can be the voltage-converted signals of the external capacitive
sensor or the internal temperature reference sensor signal. A full measurement request will trigger an automatic sequence of all measurement
types and all input signals.
The gain amplifier (PGA) adjusts the respective signal from the capacitance-to-voltage converter or internal temperature sensor. The ZSSC3230
employs a programmable analog-to-digital converter (ADC) optimized for conversion speed and noise suppression. The programmable
resolution from 12 to 18 bits provides flexibility for adapting the conversion characteristics.
The math core accomplishes the auto-zero, span, and 1st and 2nd order temperature compensation of the measured external sensor signal. The
correction coefficients are stored in the nonvolatile memory. The ZSSC3230 supports I2C interface communication for controlling the
ZSSC3230, configuration, and measurement result output. An adequate PDM signal for the compensated sensor signal can be provided in
Cyclic Measurement Mode at the PDM pin.
Table 5 lists the conversion time of a full corrected and compensated measurement. The temperature measurement always has a 14-bit
resolution. The conversion time for the sensor channels includes a full ADC conversion plus auto-zero measurement and the corresponding
CVC conversion time for this channel and the respective temperature measurement and math calculation. The 2 noise modes (bit[8] in memory
register 12HEX) are listed separately.
Table 5.
Conversion Time for Full Temperature Compensated Measurement
adc_bits[7:6]
Conversion Time for Full Temperature Compensated Measurement, Typical [µs]
ADC Resolution [Bits]
bit[7]
bit[6]
noise_mode = 0
1770
noise_mode = 1
2550
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
12
14
16
18
2310
3850
3390
6440
5520
11630
© 2019 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
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October 15, 2019
6.2 Capacitive Sensor Front-End
The capacitance amplifier input range (CRANGE) must be adjusted to the external capacitance conditions for signal (CSIGNAL) and offset shift
(COFFSET) as given in Equation 1. See Figure 6 for an illustration of the terms.
CRANGE = COFFSET + CSIGNAL
Equation 1
COFFSET operates as a zero-shift capacitance to cancel a given offset by the sensor. The offset-shift capacitance must not exceed the selected
input capacitance range CRANGE. For COFFSET, the respective configuration must be set up in the EEPROM for the shift_cap parameter (bits[5:0]
in memory register 12HEX; see Table 16).
The correlating setup for CSIGNAL must be done in the EEPROM for parameter cap_range (bits[13:9] in memory register 12HEX). In Table 16, the
respective values are given. These values can be measured in the positive and negative direction, so the effective range of CSIGNAL will be
doubled compared to the cap_range setting. The principle is shown in Figure 6.
Figure 6. Capacitive Input Signal Conditions
VDD
ZSSC3230
VSS
CC
Sensor Characteristic
SDA
SCL
+ Capacitance Range
CSIGNAL
CSIGNAL
COFFSET
– Capacitance Range
CSIGNAL COFFSET
EOC
COFFSET
C0
RESQ
CC
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October 15, 2019
6.2.1 Differential Mode
The most relevant measurement mode is the Differential Measurement Mode, with CMEAS connected between CC and C0 or CC’ and C0 so that
both ends of the capacitor are connected to the ZSSC3230. For electrical connections, see Figure 7.
For the ZSSC3230 for the Differential Measurement Mode, the configuration must be done in the EEPROM for parameter sensecap_type
(bit[15] in memory register 12HEX; see Table 16). When the sensecap_type is 0, the differential mode is selected, which is the default
configuration.
Figure 7. Capacitive Input in Differential Mode
CC Configuration
CC ꢀConfiguration
Vsup
VDD
Vsup
VDD
ZSSC3230
ZSSC3230
VSS
CC
VSS
SDA
SDA
SCL
CC
SCL
EOC
EOC
C0
C0
RESQ
RESQ
CC
CC
6.2.2 Single-Ended Mode
Another measurement mode is the single ended measurement mode, with CMEAS connected between CC and VSS or CC’ and VSS/ground. In
this mode C0 is switched to VSS. In this mode only 1 Pin needs to be directly connected to the IC.
Configuring the ZSSC3230 for Single-Ended Input Mode must be done in the EEPROM via the parameter sensecap_type (bit[15] in memory
register 12HEX; see Table 16). Since the respective bit is defined as “0” in the default configuration for Differential Mode, the bit must be
programmed to “1.”
6.2.3 Sensor Leakage Compensation
Sensor leakage compensation is an additional option for Single-Ended Mode to enable the sensor element’s leakage current compensation.
The leakage current is caused by the sensor element’s parasitic resistance. Enabling this function via the sensor_leakage bit[14] in memory
register 12HEX leads to loss of dynamic range and a decrease in the SNR. With losing 1-bit effective resolution on leakage compensation, the
respective capacitive input range for CSIGNAL will be doubled compared to the description in section 6.2.
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October 15, 2019
Figure 8. Capacitive Input in Single-Ended Mode
CC Configuration
CC ꢀConfiguration
VDD
VDD
Vsup
Vsup
ZSSC3230
ZSSC3230
VSS
CC
VSS
SDA
SDA
SCL
CC
SCL
EOC
Resq
EOC
C0
C0
Resq
CC
CC
6.2.4 Shield Driver Mode
The Shield Driver Mode is a special sub-mode for Single-Ended Mode. In this mode, the C0 pin will be forced to the same level as the CC/CC’
pin. This pin can be used to drive a shield, so the shield parasitic capacitance does not have an effect on the measurement. The Shield Driver
Mode can be enabled by setting the EEPROM parameter En_shlddrv (bit[4] in memory register 19HEX) to “1” (see Table 16).
Figure 9. Shield Driver Mode
CC Configuration
CC ꢀConfiguration
VDD
VDD
Vsup
Vsup
ZSSC3230
ZSSC3230
VSS
CC
VSS
SDA
SDA
SCL
CC
SCL
EOC
EOC
C0
C0
RESQ
RESQ
CC
CC
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October 15, 2019
6.2.5 Subtraction Mode
The Subtraction Mode is a special sub-mode for Single-Ended Mode. It is activated by setting the En_sh2 bit to “1” (bit[3] in memory register
19HEX; see Table 16). In this mode, C0 is charged to the opposite reference of the CC/CC’ node level. In conversion phase the charge of CC/CC’
and C0 are integrated. In this mode, the integrated capacitance corresponds to “Cx-Cy”; thus this mode can provide an additional range
extension.
Figure 10. Subtraction Mode
CC Configuration
CC ꢀConfiguration
Vsup
VDD
Vsup
VDD
ZSSC3230
ZSSC3230
VSS
CC
VSS
SDA
SDA
SCL
CC
SCL
Cx
EOC
EOC
C0
C0
Cy
Cy
RESQ
RESQ
CC
CC
Cx
6.3 Temperature Sensor
The ZSSC3230 provides a PTAT-based internal temperature sensor measurement to allow compensation for temperature effects. The
temperature output signal is a differential voltage that is adapted by the amplifier (PGA) for the ADC input. For IC-internal temperature
measurements, the respective settings are defined and programmed in the NVM by IDT. The resolution setting for temperature measurements
is defined as 14-bit.
6.4 Analog to Digital Converter (ADC)
An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is used to digitize the amplifier signal. To allow optimizing the trade-off between conversion time and
resolution, the resolution can be programmed from 12-bit to 18-bit by configuring the parameter adc_bits, (bits [7:6] in memory register 12HEX
;
see Table 16). The ADC processes differential input signals provided by the internal amplifier for sensor measurement and temperature
measurement. The application default setting is 16-bit. The corresponding conversion times are listed in Table 6. The conversion time for the
sensor channels includes a full ADC conversion as well as the corresponding CVC conversion time for this channel. There are 2 noise modes
(selected with bit[8] in memory register 12HEX). The listed conversion times are valid for raw measurements including auto-zero compensation.
Table 6. ADC Resolution and Conversion Times for a Single Analog-to-Digital Conversion with Auto-Zero
adc_bits[7:6]
bit[7] bit[6]
Conversion Time ADC (including CVC), typical [µs]
Conversion Time
Temperature, Typical [µs]
ADC Resolution [Bits]
noise_mode = 0
noise_mode = 1
1550
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
12
14
16
18
770
630
1310
2390
4550
2850
1040
1810
3470
5440
10620
© 2019 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
16
October 15, 2019
6.5 Calibration Math
The data path internally calculates with a 26-bit two’s-complement integer representation. The coefficients in the memory are stored as integers
in sign-magnitude representation (1-bit sign + 23-bit magnitude). Each multiplication scales the product by 223. There is an option to preprocess
the data by applying a 1/C algorithm. 1/C is typically used to pre-process transfer characteristics for capacitive pressure sensors. A principle
flow is shown in Figure 11.
Internal overflows and underflows are detected and the result is automatically saturated. The saturation is reported in the status byte.
Figure 11. Principal Compensation Flow
ADC-Conversion:
Raw-result SM
Yes
No
Apply 1-1/C
calculation?
S_raw:=S_raw
S_rawi:=1-1/S_raw
SSC-Correction Math (using S_raw or S_rawi;T_raw)
Result S
S_out = S
6.5.1 1/C Pre-compensation
For capacitive pressure sensors, a pre-compensation of the ADC signal might be beneficial. Using this function will help to fit the typical pressure
sensor transfer characteristic to matching the second-order compensation input requirements for more accurate compensation results. If the
1/C pre-compensation is activated, it will apply only in Normal Measurement Mode with math compensation, not in RAW measurements using
Command Mode. The respective 1/C calculation for determination of calibration coefficients is handled in the respective calibration.dll. This
feature can be enabled by setting the corresponding bit siginv (bit[11] in memory register 02HEX; see Table 16). Before the 1/C math is applied,
the ADC value of the respective sensor input signal will be inverted.
This leads to the following transfer function for S_raw with the system transfer function that is shown in Figure 12.
25
2
- 1
246
Srawi = [224 −
]
Equation 2
Sraw
25
-2
Note: For the application, if a “Crange/CSens” inversion will be performed, the shift capacitor must to be set to “0.”
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October 15, 2019
Figure 12. System Transfer Function for 1/C
Full transfer function
4
Normal
1/c
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
Relative input capacitance (S ) input
raw
6.5.2 Sensor Signal Compensation Math
The SOT_curve (bit [15] in EEPROM word 02HEX; see Table 16) selects whether second-order equations compensate for sensor nonlinearity
with a parabolic or S-shaped curve. The parabolic compensation is recommended.
Equations for the Parabolic SOT_curve Setting (SOT_curve = 0):
The coefficients from the memory (23-bit absolute and 1-bit sign; see Table 7) are read into 26-bit-wide registers in the calculation block. The
24-bit-memory coefficients are shifted by two bits so that the MSB of the 24-bit memory coefficient is placed at the MSB of the 26-bit calculation
register coefficient.
Simplified:
T_Raw
223
4 ∙ SOT_tcg
K1 = 223 +
∙ (
∙ T_Raw + 4 ∙ Tcg)
Equation 3
223
T_Raw
K2 = 4 ∙ Offset_S + S_Raw +
∙ ꢀ4 ∙ SOT_tco ∙ T_Raw + 4 ∙ Tcoꢁ
23
23
Equation 4
Equation 5
Equation 6
2
2
4 ∙ Gain_S
K
1
ZSP
=
∙
∙ K2 + 223
(Bounded to positive number range)
(Bounded to positive number range)
23
23
2
2
Z
SP
23
S =
∙ ꢀ4 ∙ SOT_sensor ∙ ZSP + 223ꢁ + Sensor_Shift
23
2
2
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October 15, 2019
Equations for the S-shaped SOT_curve Setting (SOT_curve = 1):
Simplified:
4 ∙ Gain_S
K
1
ZSS
=
∙
∙ K2
23
23
Equation 7
Equation 8
2
2
Z
S =
∙ ꢀ4 ∙ SOT_sensor ∙ ZSS + 2 ꢁ + 2 + Sensor_Shift
(Bounded to positive number range)
23
23
SS
23
|
|
23
2
2
Complete:
2
25 1
25 1
Equation 9
K
223
Gain _S
221
2
1
ZSS
K2
25
2
25
2
24 1
2
25 1
2
25 1
Equation 10
25 1
2
2
ZSS
223
SOT_ sensor
223 Sensor _Shift
23
S
ZSS
2
221
25
2
25
2
25
2
0
Where the following representations are valid:
S
Corrected capacitive sensor reading output via I2C; range: [0 to FFFFFFHEX
Raw capacitive sensor reading from ADC (after auto-zero correction); shifted range to: [-7FFFFFHEX to 7FFFFFHEX
Capacitive sensor gain term; range: [-7FFFFFHEX to 7FFFFFHEX
Capacitive sensor offset term; range: [-7FFFFFHEX to 7FFFFFHEX
Temperature coefficient gain term; range: [-7FFFFFHEX to 7FFFFFHEX
Temperature coefficient offset term; range: [-7FFFFFHEX to 7FFFFFHEX
Raw temperature reading (after AZ correction); shifted range to: [-7FFFFFHEX to 7FFFFFHEX
]
S_Raw
Gain_S
Offset_S
Tcg
]
]
]
]
Tco
]
T_Raw
SOT_tcg
SOT_tco
SOT_sensor
Sensor_shift
]
Second-order term for Tcg non-linearity; range: [-7FFFFFHEX to 7FFFFFHEX
Second-order term for Tco non-linearity; range: [-7FFFFFHEX to 7FFFFFHEX
]
]
Second-order term for sensor non-linearity; range: [-7FFFFFHEX to 7FFFFFHEX
]
Post-calibration, post-assembly offset shift; range: [-7FFFFFHEX to 7FFFFFHEX
Absolute value
]
ul
ll
Bound number range from ll to ul; if needed, apply saturation at the limits ll or ul and report overflow/underflow in the
status byte
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October 15, 2019
6.5.3 Temperature Signal Compensation
Temperature is measured internally. Temperature correction contains both linear gain and offset terms as well as a second-order term to correct
for any nonlinearities. For temperature, second-order compensation for nonlinearity is always parabolic:
Simplified:
4 ∙ Gain_T
23
ꢂ
ꢃ
ZT =
T =
∙ T_Raw + 4 ∙ Offset_T + 2
(Bounded to positive number range)
(Bounded to positive number range)
23
Equation 11
Equation 12
2
Z
∙ ꢀ4 ∙ SOT_T ∙ ZT + 223ꢁ + T_Shift
T
23
23
2
2
Where
T
Corrected Temperature reading output via I2C; range [0HEX to 0xFFFFFFHEX
Gain coefficient for temperature; range [-7FFFFFHEX to 7FFFFFHEX
Raw temperature reading after AZ correction; shifted range to [-7FFFFFHEX to 7FFFFFHEX
Offset coefficient for temperature; range [-7FFFFFHEX to 7FFFFFHEX
Second-order term for temperature source non-linearity; range [-7FFFFFHEX to 7FFFFFHEX
]
Gain_T
T_Raw
]
]
Offset_T
SOT_T
T_Shift
]
]
Shift for post-calibration/post-assembly offset compensation [-7FFFFFHEX to 7FFFFFHEX
]
Table 7.
Data Format of Calibration Coefficients in Memory
Bit Number:
23
22
21
20
…
2
1
0
Meaning, Weighting: 0 = Positive
21
20
2-1
…
2-19
2-20
2-21
1 = Negative
6.6 Output Stages
The ZSSC3230 supports signal output via a PDM output pin and I2C output. Measured values are provided at an I2C output interface and at a
pulse-density modulation (PDM) output. The digital interface can be used for configuration and the calibration procedure using the user’s
computer in order to program a set of calibration coefficients into the on-chip memory.
6.6.1 PDM Output Stage
To use the ZSSC3230 in PDM Output Mode, the Cyclic Measurement Mode is required. The ZSSC3230 will not go into Sleep Mode or power-
down between measurements. The PDM Output Mode can be enabled via the PDM_enable bit (bit[9] in memory register 02HEX; see Table 16).
In this case, the PDM output will be started after power-on reset.
Note: If the ZSSC3230 is not used in PDM Output Mode, the PDM pin should not be connected.
The ZSSC3230 provides a pseudo-analog output of a sigma-delta modulator, i.e. a pulse-density stream, which can be converted into an analog
DAC-like output by external low-pass filtering. The PDM signal will be output selectively at the PDM pin. The PDM output is available for the
compensated sensor signal. The PDM output is scaled to a 16-bit wide output signal.
When the PDM output is used, an external capacitor must be connected to the PDM output as shown in Figure 13.
20
October 15, 2019
Table 8.
Analog Output Performance by External Capacitor Value
Filter Capacitance (nF)
Vout Ripple (µV/V)
0 to 90%Settling Time (ms)
Analog Output Resolution (Bit)
100
400
1000.0
250
62
2.3
9.2
10
12
14
16
1600
6400
36.8
147.2
16
Figure 13. PDM Output Configuration
VDD
VDD
ZSSC3230
VSS
CC
AOUT
PDM
C0
VSS
RESQ
CC
6.6.2 I2C Output
The ZSSC3230 supports an I2C slave interface for digital output operation. The implementation of the interfaces is such that the available
commands (see section 6.7.2) and request codes for the ZSSC3230 are the same regardless on the interface type used.
Initially after power-up or reset, the I2C slave address is loaded from the on-chip NVM from the Slave_Addr bits [6:0] in register 02HEX; see
Table 16). There is a general status byte, which is part of the ZSSC3230’s digital response on READ requests. Every response starts with a
status byte followed by the data word. The data word depends on the previous command. It is possible to read the same data more than once
if the read request is repeated. The next command invalidates any previous data.
Table 9.
Bit-Number:
Meaning:
General Status Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
Powered?
Busy?
Mode
Memory
Error?
ADC Overflow
Math
Saturation
.
.
.
Bit 7 is intentionally not assigned in order to allow for a 1 bit-length time.
Bit 6 indicates power: 1 if device is powered, 0 if not powered.
Bit 5 indicates whether the ZSSC3230 is busy. The data for the last command is not available yet. No new commands are processed if
the device is busy. It is “1” if the device is busy.
21
October 15, 2019
.
.
.
Bit 3 and 4 indicate the actual mode of the ZSSC3230: 00 = Normal Operation Mode; 01 = Command Mode; 10 = Test Mode. See Table
10.
Bit 2 shows whether there has been a memory integrity/error as indicated by whether the checksum-based integrity check passed or
failed: 0 if the integrity test passed; 1 if the test failed.
Bit 1 shows whether there has been an ADC overflow, which is detected if the raw ADC-output value for capacitive measurement
exceeded the nominal, digital ADC-output range, depending on the selected ADC resolution. This check is only for the raw results for the
capacitive measurement.
.
Bit 0 shows the status Information regarding ALU saturation. If the last executed command was a measurement request, this bit is 0 if any
intermediate value and the final SSC result are in a valid range and no SSC-calculation internal saturation occurred. If the last command
was a measurement request, this bit is 1 if an SSC-calculation internal saturation occurred. This bit is also 0 for any non-measurement
command.
Table 10. Mode Status
Status[4:3]
Mode
00
01
10
11
Normal Operation Mode (sleep and cyclic operations)
Command Mode
IDT Reserved for Test Mode
IDT Reserved
The I2C interface is compliant with the NXP I2C Bus Specification, Rev. 06 (UM10204, 4 April 2014). All modes up to High Speed Mode are
supported. Slave address codes 04HEX to 07HEX must not be programmed to the ZSSC3230 since they are exclusively used for the High Speed
Mode. The ZSSC3230 will support 7 bit addressing only.
In I2C Mode, each command is started as shown in Figure 14. Only the number of bytes that are needed for the command must be sent. An
exception is the I2C High Speed Mode where 3 bytes must always be sent. After the execution of a command (busy = 0), the expected data
can be read as illustrated in Figure 15 or if no data are returned by the command, the next command can be sent. The status can be read at
any time as described in Figure 16.
Figure 14. I2C Command Request
Command Request (I2C Write)
from master to slave
from slave to master
S
P
A
N
START condition
STOP condition
acknowledge
S
SlaveAddr
0
A
Command
A
A
P
write
0
CmdDat
<15:8>
CmdDat
<7:0>
S
SlaveAddr
A
Command
A
A
P
not acknowledge
write
© 2019 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
22
October 15, 2019
Figure 15. I2C Read Data
Read Data (I2C Read)
(a) Example: after the completion of a Memory Read command
MemDat
<15:8>
MemDat
<7:0>
S
SlaveAddr
1
A
Status
A
A
N P
read
(b) Example: after the completion of a Measure command (AAHEX
)
SensorDat
<23:16>
SensorDat
<15:8>
SensorDat
<7:0>
TempDat
<23:16>
TempDat
<15:8>
TempDat
<7:0>
S
SlaveAddr
1
A
Status
A
A
A
A
A
A
N P
read
Figure 16. I2C Read Status
Read Status (I2C Read)
S
SlaveAddr
1
A
Status
N P
read
Table 11. I2C Interface Parameters
Symbol
fSCL
Parameter
Interface clock
Conditions
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
3.4
Units
MHz
%
0.1
33
0.7
0.0
–
–
–
DSPI
Duty cycle
50
Vhigh,I2C
Vlow,I2C
CSDA
Input HIGH level voltage
Input LOW level voltage
–
1.0
VDD
VDD
pF
Referenced to the external supply voltage VDD
–
0.3
Capacitive load at input
pin, SDA
.
100pF maximum for Standard and
Fast Mode; in High-Speed Mode
fSCL,max = 3.4MHz
100
400
.
400pF only in High-Speed Mode,
fSCL,max = 1.7MHz
VSDA=0.4V, Standard and Fast Mode with
400kHz; 400pF load
IOL
LOW level output current
3
6
40
mA
Details for timing and protocol of the ZSSC3230-supported I2C communication in Standard Mode, Fast Mode, and High-Speed Mode are given
in the I2C-Bus Specification, Rev.6, UM10204.
23
October 15, 2019
6.6.3 EOC and Output Interrupt Signaling
The EOC pin can be programmed to operate either as a “measurement busy” indicator and end-of-conversion (EOC) transducer, or as a
configurable interrupt transducer. The respective basic operation must be programmed into INT_setup bits in the memory (bits[8:7] in NVM
register 02HEX; see Table 16). One or two 24-bit-quantized thresholds can be programmed (see the Interrupt Level Setup memory registers:
13HEX, 14HEX and 15HEX). Depending on the INT_setup selection, the EOC pin provides a logic 1 or logic 0 according to the SSC-corrected
measurement result. The respective thresholds are programmed left-aligned in the memory, such that they must be programmed with the
threshold’s MSB in the memory register’s MSB, etc. The LSBs of the 24-bit threshold in the memory must be ignored according to the number
of bits of the selected ADC resolution (according to adc_bits).
If only the effective end-of-conversion is signalized (INT_setup = 00BIN), the EOC signal is pulse of approximately 5µs. The next command will
be executed only after this EOC-signaling period.
The interrupt functionality is only available for digital values from the SSC-calculation unit. The interrupt feature cannot monitor any type of raw
values. The encoding and data format of the interrupt thresholds is the same as for SSC-corrected measurement results (see Table 12).
Table 12. Data Format of Interrupt Thresholds (TRSH1 and TRSH2)
Bit-Number:
23
22
21
20
…
2
1
0
Meaning, Weighting:
20
2-1
2-2
2-3
…
2-21
2-22
2-23
24
October 15, 2019
Figure 17 EOC and Interrupt Thresholds
INT_setup = 01:
INT_setup = 10:
Measurement > threshold1
Measurement < threshold1
Measurement
Measurement
Result
Result
max.
max.
threshold 1
threshold 1
0
0
Time
Time
Time
EOC / INT
EOC / INT
1
0
1
0
Time
INT_setup = 11
Case A:
threshold1 > threshold2
Case B:
threshold1 < threshold2
Measurement
Measurement
Result
Result
max.
max.
threshold 1
threshold 2
threshold 2
threshold 1
0
0
Time
Time
Time
Time
EOC / INT
EOC / INT
1
0
1
0
25
October 15, 2019
6.7 Measurement and Output Options
Sensor measurement results of the ZSSC3230 are provided in digital at the I2C interface. This will be the main active interaction path, and it
can combined with the PDM output configuration.
6.7.1 Single Measurements: Digital Raw and SSC Results
The ZSSC3230 generates digital raw values, which are processed by the IC-internal math-core generating the SSC-corrected (linearized,
temperature-compensated) output signal; see section 6.5.2 for details about SSC math, etc. In addition to the SSC-corrected digital
measurement results, the ZSSC3230 can provide raw values with or without SSC correction for evaluation and/or calibration purposes. The
respective results are provided at the digital interface as a 24-bit-wide data word. Raw values are LSB-aligned. SSC results are MSB-aligned.
Table 13. Data Format of Raw ADC Readings
Bit-Number:
23
22
21
20
…
2
1
0
Meaning, Weighting:
-20
2-1
2-2
2-3
…
2-21
2-22
2-23
Table 14. Data Format of Corrected SSC Results
Bit-Number:
23
22
21
20
…
2
1
0
Meaning, Weighting:
20
2-1
2-2
2-3
…
2-21
2-22
2-23
The ZSSC3230 can process and digitize the following signals:
.
.
.
.
Direct sensor signal inputs; i.e. perform sensor measurements, SM
Auto-zero signals for the sensor channel, referred to as AZS
Direct temperature signal inputs; i.e. perform temperature measurements, TM
Auto-zero signals for the temperature channel, referred to as AZT
The utilization of auto-zero measurements allows inherent compensation for long-term drift effects of the ZSSC3230, such that the risk of lifetime
signal degradation for the application and smart sensor is minimized. For the auto-zero measurement, the sensor signal remains the input for
the auto-zero measurement with the gain and ADC setups the same as for the original signal measurement, but with swapped inputs and offset
configurations of the PGA and ADC such that the following holds for the resulting raw value:
.
.
Sensor raw value with auto-zero: S_raw = 0.5 (SM – AZS)
Temperature raw value with auto-zero: T_raw = 0.5 (TM – AZT)
Enabling auto-zero measurements is strongly recommended.
The NVM configuration and measurement request commands can be used to select which effective measurements are conducted, processed,
and provided at the digital interface. The possible options for a single measurement request and output are the following:
.
.
.
SSC-corrected sensor readings (requested by the “Measure” command AAHEX) generating an output of SSC-corrected, 24-bit sensor data
followed by SSC-corrected, 24-bit temperature data.
Raw sensor measurement with auto-zero correction (requested by the “Raw Sensor Measure” command A2HEX) generating an output of
raw, 24-bit sensor data.
Raw temperature measurement with auto-zero correction (requested by the “Raw Temperature Measure” command A6HEX) generating an
output of raw, 24-bit temperature data.
26
October 15, 2019
6.7.2 Digital Commands
The availability of commands depends on the active Main Operating Mode: Command, Sleep, or Cyclic Measurement Mode.
Table 15. Command List
Command Code
(Byte)
Return
16-bit data
Description
00HEX to 1F HEX
Memory Read: Read address 00HEX to 1FHEX
.
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
20HEX to 3CHEX
–
Memory Write: Write data to addresses 00HEX to 1CHEX (the
NVM-register address is the command minus 20HEX). Note: If the
NVM is locked, write requests are not acknowledged or ignored.
followed by data
(0000HEX to FFFFHEX
)
90HEX
–
Calculate NVM Checksum: Calculate the checksum for the
NVM and write it to the memory.
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
A2HEX followed by data 24-bit raw data
0000HEX
Raw Sensor Measurement:* Conduct a sensor measurement
without SSC correction. The configuration is loaded to the
controlling shadow registers from the Sensor_config register in
NVM.
Note: The auto-zero sensor measurement is also performed.
A3HEX followed by data 24-bit raw data
ssssHEX
Raw Sensor Measurement:* Conduct a sensor measurement
without SSC correction. The ssss is the user’s configuration
setting for the measurement provided via the interface. The
format and purpose of the configuration bits must be according
to the definitions for Sensor_config.
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Note: The auto-zero sensor measurement is also performed.
A6HEX followed by data 24-bit raw data
0000HEX
Raw Temperature Measurement:* Conduct a temperature
measurement without SSC correction. The configuration is
loaded to the controlling shadow registers from the
extTemp_Config1/2 or T_config1/2 registers in NVM as well as
the SSF1/2 registers.
Note: Auto-zero-sensor measurement is performed.
A8HEX
–
–
START_SLEEP: Exit Command Mode or Cyclic Measurement
Mode and transition to Sleep Mode.
Yes
Note: The response to Start_Sleep is only the status byte.
A9HEX
AAHEX
START_CM: Enter Command Mode and enable/allow
respective commands. This command must be sent as the first
command after power-up.
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
24-bit SSC-corrected Measure – trigger a full measurement (auto-zero-sensor,
sensor data and sensor, auto-zero-temperature, temperature) and perform the
Yes
24-bit SSC-corrected SSC correction.
temperature data
*
These commands can be used to conduct a measurement without SSC correction; e.g., during smart sensor calibration procedure. No digital correction is performed
on the measurement result.
27
October 15, 2019
Command Code
(Byte)
Return
Description
ABHEX
24-bit SSC-corrected START_CYC: Enter Cyclic Measurement Mode: continuous
sensor data and measurement cycles, SSC corrections, and automatic,
24-bit SSC-corrected continuous digital output updates.
temperature data
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
ACHEX
ADHEX
AEHEX
AFHEX
Oversample-2 Measure:* Complete multiple measurements for
mean-value generation: 2 full measurements are performed (the
same as measurements triggered with AAHEX, not cyclic) and the
resulting mean value is provided as output.
Oversample-4 Measure:* Complete multiple measurements for
mean-value generation: 4 full measurements are performed (the
same as AAHEX measurements, not cyclic) and the resulting
mean value is provided as output.
24-bit SSC-corrected
sensor data and
24-bit SSC-corrected
temperature data
Oversample-8 Measure:* Complete multiple measurements for
mean-value generation: 8 full measurements are performed (the
same as AAHEX measurements, not cyclic) and the resulting
mean value is provided as output.
Oversample-16 Measure:* Complete multiple measurements
for mean-value generation: 16 full measurements are performed
(the same as AAHEX measurements, not cyclic) and the resulting
mean value is provided as output.
B0HEX
B4HEX
16-bit data output
0 pass / 1 fail
Broken Chip: Test resistance of corner wire.
Yes
No
Yes
No
No
-
Stop PDM: This command can be used to stop the PDM in
Yes
order to change the PDM enable in NVM.
This command does not sent an ack.
FXHEX X followed by
data XXHEX
-
Soft-Reset: Full reset of digital part.
Yes
Yes
Yes
Note: Any FXHEX command extended by one arbitrary data byte
results in the soft reset. This command will not be answered by
an acknowledge
6.7.3 Nonvolatile Memory (NVM)
In the ZSSC3230, the memory is organized in 16-bit wide registers and can be programmed multiple times (approximately 10000). There are
28 x 16-bit registers available for customer use. Each register can be re-programmed. Basically, there are two NVM content sectors:
.
Customer Use – Accessible by means of regular WRITE operations: 20HEX to 3CHEX. It contains the customer ID, interface setup data,
measurement setup information, calibration coefficients, etc.
.
IDT Use – Only accessible for WRITE operations by IDT. This sector contains specific trim information and is programmed during
manufacturing test by IDT; e.g., configurations for the internal temperature sensor are stored there.
*
Use oversample measurements to obtain noise-minimized measurement results in Sleep or Command Mode. With higher oversampling factors, the command
execution time increases proportionally.
28
October 15, 2019
6.7.4 Memory Contents
Table 16. Memory (NVM) Content Assignments
NVM
Address
Word/Bit
Range
Default
Setting
Word/Bit Field
Name
Description
00HEX
01HEX
15:0
15:0
0000HEX
0000HEX
Cust_ID0
Cust_ID1
Customer ID byte 0 (combines with memory word 01HEX to form the customer ID).*
Customer ID byte 1 (combines with memory word 00HEX to form the customer ID).
Interface Configuration
I2C and OWI slave address; valid range: 00HEX to 7FHEX (default: 00HEX).
6:0
000 0000BIN
Slave_Addr
Note: Address codes 04HEX to 07HEX are reserved for entering the I2C High
Speed Mode.
Interrupt configuration, EOC pin functionality:
00 End-of-conversion signal
01 0-1 transition if threshold1 (TRSH1) is exceeded and 1-0 transition if
threshold1 is underrun again
10 0-1 transition if threshold1 is underrun and 1-0 transition if threshold1 is
exceeded again
8:7
00BIN
INT_setup
11 EOC is determined by threshold settings (see section 6.6.3):
If (TRSH1 > TRSH2) then EOC/INT (interrupt level) = 0 if (TRSH1 > MEAS ≥
TRSH2) where MEAS is the conditioned measurement result.
Otherwise EOC/INT=1.
If (TRSH1 ≤ TRSH2) then EOC = 1 if (TRSH1 ≤ MEAS < TRSH2).
Otherwise EOC = 0.
Enables PDM-output:
02HEX
0 PDM output disabled
1 PDM output enabled
9
0BIN
PDM_enable
If PDM_enable bit is 1, the ZSSC3230 will start after reset without any further
command in Cyclic Measurement Mode
10
11
0BIN
0BIN
Reserved
siginv
Enables input signal inversion (“1-1/C”) in conditioning math:
0 “1-1/C” disabled
1 “1-1/C” enabled
Update period (ZSSC3230 sleep time, except oscillator) in cyclic operation:
000 0.0ms (= PDM default)
001 167ms
100 1333ms
101 2667ms
110 5333ms
111 Not assigned
14:12
15
000BIN
CYC_period
SOT_curve
010 333ms
011 666ms
Type/shape of second-order curve correction for the sensor signal.
0 parabolic curve 1 s-shaped curve
0BIN
* For I3C operation, this should contain the Legacy Virtual Register “LVR” info: 0x1X … Index 0; Fast Mode supported.
29
October 15, 2019
NVM
Address
Word/Bit
Range
Default
Setting
Word/Bit Field
Name
Description
Signal Conditioning Parameters
03HEX
04HEX
05HEX
15:0
15:0
15:0
0000HEX
0000HEX
0000HEX
Offset_S[15:0]
Gain_S[15:0]
Tcg[15:0]
Bits [15:0] of the 24-bit-wide sensor offset correction coefficient Offset_S. (MSBs of
this coefficient including sign are Offset_S[23:16], which are bits [15:8] in 0DHEX.)
Bits [15:0] of the 24-bit-wide value of the sensor gain coefficient Gain_S. (MSBs of
this coefficient including sign are Gain_S[23:16], which are bits [7:0] in 0DHEX.)
Bits [15:0] of the 24-bit-wide coefficient Tcg for the temperature correction of the
sensor gain. (The MSBs of this coefficient including sign are Tcg[23:16], which
are bits [15:8] in 0EHEX.)
06HEX
15:0
0000HEX
Tco[15:0]
Bits [15:0] of the 24-bit-wide coefficient Tco for temperature correction of the
sensor offset. (The MSBs of this coefficient including sign are Tco[23:16], which
are bits [7:0] in 0EHEX.)
07HEX
08HEX
09HEX
15:0
15:0
15:0
0000HEX
0000HEX
0000HEX
SOT_tco[15:0]
SOT_tcg[15:0]
SOT_sens[15:0]
Bits [15:0] of the 24-bit-wide 2nd order term SOT_tco applied to Tco. (The MSBs of
this term including sign are SOT_tco[23:16], which are bits[15:8] in 0FHEX.)
Bits [15:0] of the 24-bit-wide 2nd order term SOT_tcg applied to Tcg. (The MSBs of
this term including sign are SOT_tcg[23:16], which are bits[7:0] in 0FHEX.)
Bits [15:0] of the 24-bit-wide 2nd order term SOT_sens applied to the sensor read-
out. (The MSBs of this term including sign are SOT_sens[23:16], which are
bits[15:8] in 10HEX.)
0AHEX
0BHEX
15:0
15:0
0000HEX
0000HEX
Offset_T[15:0]
Gain_T[15:0]
Bits [15:0] of the 24-bit-wide temperature offset correction coefficient Offset_T.
(MSBs of this coefficient including sign are Offset_T[23:16]; i.e., bits[7:0] in 10HEX.)
Bits [15:0] of the 24-bit-wide absolute value of the temperature gain coefficient
Gain_T. (The MSBs of this coefficient including sign are Gain_T[23:16], which are
bits[15:8] in 11HEX.)
0CHEX
15:0
0000HEX
SOT_T[15:0]
Bits [15:0] of the 24-bit-wide 2nd-order term SOT_T applied to the temperature
reading. (The MSBs of this coefficient including sign are SOT_T[23:16], which are
bit[7:0] in 11HEX.)
7:0
00HEX
00HEX
00HEX
00HEX
Gain_S[23:16]
Offset_S[23:16]
Tco[23:16]
Bits [23:16] including sign for the 24-bit-wide sensor gain correction coefficient
Gain_S. (The LSBs of this coefficient are Gain_S[15:0] in register 03HEX.)
0DHEX
0EHEX
0FHEX
10HEX
15:8
7:0
Bits [23:16] including sign for the 24-bit-wide sensor offset correction coefficient
Offset_S. (The LSBs are Offset_S[15:0] in register 04HEX.)
Bits [23:16] including sign for the 24-bit-wide coefficient Tco for temperature
correction for the sensor offset. (The LSBs are Tco[15:0] in register 05HEX.)
15:8
Tcg[23:16]
Bits [23:16] including sign for the 24-bit-wide coefficient Tcg for the temperature
correction of the sensor gain. (The LSBs are Tcg[15:0] in register 06HEX.)
Bits [23:16] including sign for the 24-bit-wide 2nd order term SOT_tcg applied to
Tcg. (The LSBs are SOT_tcg[15:0] in register 07HEX.)
7:0
00HEX
SOT_tcg[23:16]
Bits [23:16] including sign for the 24-bit-wide 2nd order term SOT_tco applied to
Tco. (The LSBs are SOT_tco[15:0] in register 08HEX.)
15:8
7:0
00HEX
00HEX
SOT_tco[23:16]
Offset_T[23:16]
Bits [23:16] including sign for the 24-bit-wide temperature offset correction
coefficient Offset_T. (The LSBs are Offset_T[15:0] in register 09HEX.)
Bits [23:16] including sign for the 24-bit-wide 2nd order term SOT_sens applied to
the sensor readout. (The LSBs are SOT_sens[15:0] in register 0AHEX.)
15:8
00HEX
SOT_sens[23:16]
30
October 15, 2019
NVM
Address
Word/Bit
Range
Default
Setting
Word/Bit Field
Name
Description
Bits [23:16] including sign for the 24-bit-wide 2nd-order term SOT_T applied to the
temperature reading. (The LSBs are SOT_T[15:0] in register 0BHEX.)
7:0
00HEX
00HEX
SOT_T[23:16]
Gain_T[23:16]
11HEX
Bits [23:16] including sign for the 24-bit-wide absolute value of the temperature
gain coefficient Gain_T. (The LSBs are Gain_T[15:0] in register 0CHEX.)
15:8
Measurement Configuration (Sensor_config) Register
Defines the zero shift capacitance input offset shift to cancel the static input
capacitance of the sensor:
00 0000 no offset shift
00 0001 0.25pF
00 0010 0.50pF
00 0011 0.75pF
00 0100 1.00pF
00 0101 1.25pF
00 0110 1.50pF
00 0111 1.75pF
00 1000 2.00pF
00 1001 2.25pF
…
5:0
00 0000BIN
shift_cap
11 1101 15.00pF
11 1110 15.50pF
11 1111 15.75pF
Note: the offset shift capacitance must not exceed the selected input
capacitance’s range (see cap_range).
Defines the absolute number of bits for the A2D conversion:
7:6
8
00BIN
adc_bits
00 12-bit
10 16-bit
11 18-bit
01 14-bit (default)
Select between control sequences for noise-quality vs. energy consumption
optimization:
0BIN
noise_mode
12HEX
0 Low Current Mode
1 Low Noise Mode
Selection maximum possible external signal capacitance; i.e. the capacitance
sensor range (without any offset):
00000 0.5pF
00001 1.0pF
00010 1.5pF
00011 2.0pF
00100 2.5pF
00101 3.0pF
00110 3.5pF
00111 4.0pF
01000 4.5pF
01001 5.0pF
01010 5.5pF
01011 6.0pF
01100 6.5pF
01101 7.0pF
01110 7.5pF
01111 8.0pF
10000 8.5pF
10001 9.0pF
10010 9.5pF
10011 10.0pF
10100 10.5pF
10101 11.0pF
10110 11.5pF
10111 12.0pF
11000 12.5pF
11001 13.0pF
11010 13.5pF
11011 14.0pF
11100 14.5pF
11101 15.0pF
11110 15.5pF
11111 16.0pF
13:9
0 0000BIN
cap_range
31
October 15, 2019
NVM
Address
Word/Bit
Range
Default
Setting
Word/Bit Field
Name
Description
Option to enable sensor element’s leakage current compensation (due to sensor
element’s parasitic resistance) leakage cancellation leads to loss of dynamic
range and decrease of SNR (loss of 1 bit of effective resolution).
The following setups are possible:
14
15
0BIN
sensor_leakage
sensecap_type
0 no sensor leakage cancellation; full internal dynamic range; full Vref
applied to external sensor
12HEX
(Continued)
1 sensor leakage cancellation enabled; applied voltage at external sensor
of 0.5 Vref (loss of 1 bit of effective resolution)
Selection of applied (external) sensor capacitance:
0 “differential” sensor capacitance between C0 and CC (CC’) pads
0BIN
1 single ended sensor capacitance between VSS and CC (CC’) pad;
applied voltage at external sensor of 0.5 × Vref (loss of 1 bit of effective
resolution)
Interrupt Level Setup and Post-Calibration (Digital) Offset Calibration
Bits [15:0] of the 24-bit-wide interrupt threshold1, TRSH1. (The MSBs for this
threshold are TRSH1[23:16], which are bits [7:0] of register 15HEX.)
13HEX
14HEX
15:0
15:0
7:0
0000HEX
0000HEX
00HEX
TRSH1[15:0]
Bits [15:0] of the 24-bit-wide interrupt threshold2, TRSH2. (The MSBs for this
threshold are TRSH2[23:16], which are bits[15:8] of register 15HEX.)
TRSH2[15:0]
Bits [23:16] of the 24-bit-wide interrupt threshold1, TRSH1. (The LSBs for this
threshold are TRSH1[15:0], which are bits[15:0] of register 13HEX.)
TRSH1[23:16]
TRSH2[23:16]
SENS_Shift[15:0]
T_Shift[15:0]
15HEX
Bits [23:16] of the 24-bit-wide interrupt threshold2, TRSH2. (The LSBs for this
threshold are TRSH2[15:0], which are bits[15:0] of register 14HEX.)
15:8
15:0
15:0
7:0
00HEX
Bits [15:0] of the post-calibration sensor offset shift coefficient SENS_Shift. (The
MSBs of SENS_Shift are bits [7:0] of register 18HEX.)
16HEX
17HEX
0000HEX
0000HEX
00HEX
Bits [15:0] of the post-calibration temperature offset shift coefficient T_Shift. (The
MSBs of T_Shift are bits [15:8] of register 18HEX.)
Bits [23:16] of the post-calibration sensor offset shift coefficient SENS_Shift. (The
LSBs of SENS_Shift are in register 16HEX.)
SENS_Shift[23:16]
T_Shift[23:16]
18HEX
Bits [23:16] of the post-calibration temperature offset shift coefficient T_Shift. (The
LSBs of T_Shift are in register 17HEX.)
15:8
00HEX
© 2019 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
32
October 15, 2019
NVM
Address
Word/Bit
Range
Default
Setting
Word/Bit Field
Name
Description
Configuration Register
Defines which pin is used for measurement (CC and/or CC’):
00 no input
01 CC
1:0
00BIN
CC_pin_selection
10 CC’
11 CC and CC’
Enable/disable digital dithering to improve EMI performance:
2
3
0BIN
0BIN
0BIN
Dither
0 No dithering
Enable Subtraction Mode in grounded mode (see section 6.2.5):
0 Disabled 1 Enabled
Enable active shield drive at the C0 pin (see section 6.2.4):
0 Disabled 1 Enabled
1 Dithering enabled
En_sh2
En_shlddrv
19HEX
4
Enables higher drive current in analog front end, which will be needed if the
sensor range is much smaller than the shift capacitor:
5
0BIN
Dyn_imp
Test_cap
0 Disabled
1 Enabled
Enables an internal reference sensor capacitor of approx. 2pF in parallel to
sensor input:
6
0BIN
0 Disabled
1 Enabled
IDT lot tracking information; can be overwritten and used as free space for
customer use.
15:7
Reserved
Reserved
IDT lot tracking information; can be overwritten and used as free space for
customer use.
1AHEX
1BHEX
15:0
15:0
0000HEX
0000HEX
Reserved
CRC
IDT lot tracking information; can be overwritten and used as free space for
customer use.
Generated checksum (CRC) for whole memory through a linear feedback shift
register (LFSR); Signature is checked upon power-up to ensure memory content
integrity
1CHEX
15:0
0000HEX
The NVM-consistency checksum is calculated (IC-internally for the whole NVM) using the polynomial: x16 + x15 + x2 + 1. The checksum
verification is only realized directly after VDD power-on. If the checksum is successfully verified, then the “Memory Error” status bit is set to 0BIN
.
33
October 15, 2019
7. Package Outline Drawings
The package outline drawings VFQFPN package are appended at the end of this document and are accessible from the link below. The package
information is the most current data available.
https://www.idt.com/document/psc/24-vfqfpn-package-outline-drawing-40-x-40-x-090-mm-body050mm-pitchepad-245-x-245-mm-nlg24p1
8. Marking Diagram
1. Line 1 is the truncated part number.
2. Line 2 – “YYWW” are the last two digit of the year and week that the part was
assembled.
3. Line 3 – “XXXXX” denotes assembly lot number.
9. Ordering Information
Orderable Part Number
ZSSC3230BC1B
ZSSC3230BC2B
ZSSC3230BI1B
ZSSC3230BI2B
ZSSC3230BC5B
ZSSC3230BC6B
ZSSC3230BI5B
ZSSC3230BI6B
ZSSC3230BC3R
ZSSC3230BI3R
ZSSC3230BI3W
ZSSC3230KIT
Description and Package
Dice on 304µm wafer no inking
Dice on 725µm wafer no inking
Dice on 304µm wafer no inking
Dice on 725µm wafer no inking
Dice on 304µm wafer with inking
Dice on 725µm wafer with inking
Dice on 304µm wafer with inking
Dice on 725µm wafer with inking
4 4 mm2 PQFN
MSL Rating
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
MSL1
Carrier Type
Wafer Box
Wafer Box
Wafer Box
Wafer Box
Wafer Box
Wafer Box
Wafer Box
Wafer Box
13” Reel
Temperature
-40 to 85°C
-40 to 85°C
-40 to 125°C
-40 to 125°C
-40 to 85°C
-40 to 85°C
-40 to 125°C
-40 to 125°C
-40 to 85°C
-40 to 125°C
-40 to 125°C
4 4 mm2 PQFN
MSL1
13” Reel
4 4 mm2 PQFN
MSL1
7” Reel
ZSSC3230 Evaluation Board with USB Cable and 5 Samples
34
October 15, 2019
10. Glossary
Term
Description
A2D
ACK
ADC
AGND
AZ
Analog-to-Digital
Acknowledge (interface’s protocol indicator for successful data/command transfer)
Analog-to-Digital Converter or Conversion
Analog Ground
Auto-Zero (unspecific)
AZS
AZT
CLK
CVC
DAC
EOC
FSO
HVAC
LFSR
LSB
MSB
MSL
NACK
NVM
OpAmp
PGA
POR
PSRR
PTAT
S
Auto-Zero Measurement for (External) Sensor Path
Auto-Zero Measurement for (External or Internal) Temperature Path
Clock
Charge-Voltage Converter
Digital-to-Analog Converter or Conversion
End of Conversion
Full Scale Output (value in percent relative to the ADC maximum output code; resolution dependent)
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning
Linear Feedback Shift Register
Least Significant Bit
Most Significant Bit
Moisture Sensitivity Level
Not Acknowledge (interface’s protocol indicator for unsuccessful data/command transfer)
Nonvolatile Memory
Operating Amplifier
Programmable Gain Amplifier
Power-On Reset
Power Supply (Disturbance) Rejection Ratio
Proportional to Absolute Temperature
SSC-Corrected Sensor Readout / Result
Sensor Measurement
SM
SNR
SOT
SSF
T
Signal to Noise Ratio
Second-Order Term
Smart-Sensor Function (specific NVM registers)
SSC-Corrected (additional) Temperature Readout / Result
Temperature Coefficient
TC
© 2019 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
35
October 15, 2019
11. Revision History
Revision Date
Description of Change
Values updated for Power-up conditions
Conditions updated for equations for the S-shaped SOT_curve setting
October 15, 2019
.
.
September 10, 2019
Initial release.
24-VFQFPN, Package Outline Drawing
4.0 x 4.0 x 0.90 mm Body,0.50mm Pitch,Epad 2.45 x 2.45 mm
NLG24P1, PSC-4192-01, Rev 02, Page 1
© Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
24-VFQFPN, Package Outline Drawing
4.0 x 4.0 x 0.90 mm Body,0.50mm Pitch,Epad 2.45 x 2.45 mm
NLG24P1, PSC-4192-01, Rev 02, Page 2
Package Revision History
Description
Date Created Rev No.
Sept 9, 2016
Rev 01 Add Chamfer on Epad
Sept 13, 2018 Rev 02 New Format, Recalculate Land Pattern Change QFN to VFQFPN
© Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
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