RT5796A [RICHTEK]

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RT5796A
型号: RT5796A
厂家: RICHTEK TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION    RICHTEK TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
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RT5796A  
1.5A, 1MHz, 6V CMCOT Synchronous Step-Down Converter  
Features  
Efficiency Up to 95%  
General Description  
The RT5796A is a high efficiency synchronous  
RDSON 160mHS / 110mLS  
step-down DC/DC converter. Its input voltage range is  
VIN Range 2.5V to 6V  
from 2.5V to 6V and provides an adjustable regulated  
VREF 0.6V with 2% Accuracy  
output voltage from 0.6V to 3.4V while delivering up to  
CMCOTControl Loop Design for Best  
1.5A of output current.  
Transient Response, Robust Loop Stability with  
The internal synchronous low on-resistance power  
switches increase efficiency and eliminate the need for  
an external Schottky diode. The Current Mode  
Constant-On-time (CMCOT) operation with internal  
compensation allows the transient response to be  
optimized over a wide range of loads and output  
capacitors. The RT5796A is available in the  
T/SOT-23-5 and T/SOT-23-6 packages.  
Low-ESR (MLCC) COUT  
Fixed Soft-Start 1.2ms; PGOOD Function in  
T/SOT-23-6  
Cycle-by-Cycle Over Current Protection  
Input Under Voltage Lockout  
Output Under Voltage Protection (UVP Hiccup)  
Thermal Shutdown Protection  
Power Saving at Light Load  
Ordering Information  
Applications  
STB, Cable Modem, & xDSL Platforms  
LCD TV Power Supply & Metering Platforms  
General Purpose Point of Load (POL)  
RT5796A  
Package Type  
B : SOT-23-5  
E : SOT-23-6  
J5 : TSOT-23-5  
J6 : TSOT-23-6  
Pin Configurations  
(TOP VIEW)  
Lead Plating System  
G : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free)  
FB  
VIN  
FB PG VIN  
UVP Trim Option  
H: Hiccup  
5
4
6
5
4
PWM/PSM Mode  
A : PSM/PWM  
2
3
2
3
EN  
LX  
EN  
LX  
GND  
GND  
Note :  
Richtek products are :  
T/SOT-23-5  
T/SOT-23-6  
RoHS compliant and compatible with the current  
requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.  
Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.  
Simplified Application Circuit  
L
RT5796A  
V
IN  
LX  
V
OUT  
VIN  
C
IN  
C
R1  
R2  
OUT  
EN  
FB  
PG*  
GND  
*For T/SOT-23-6 Package Only  
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS5796A-04 December 2019  
www.richtek.com  
1
RT5796A  
Marking Information  
RT5796AHGB  
RT5796AHGE  
21=DNN  
58= : Product Code  
21= : Product Code  
DNN : Date Code  
DNN : Date Code  
58=DNN  
RT5796AHGJ5  
09=DNN  
RT5796AHGJ6  
0V=DNN  
09= : Product Code  
DNN : Date Code  
0V= : Product Code  
DNN : Date Code  
Functional Pin Description  
Pin No.  
Pin Name  
Pin Function  
T/SOT-23-5 T/SOT-23-6  
1
2
3
1
2
3
EN  
Enable Control Input.  
GND  
LX  
Power Ground and Quiet Ground for Controller Circuits.  
Switch Node.  
Supply Voltage Input. The RT5796A operates from a 2.5V to 6V  
unregulated input. C1 is needed to prevent large voltage spikes from  
appearing at the input.  
4
4
VIN  
Quiet ground for controller circuits.  
Feedback Voltage Input. An external resistor divider from the output to  
GND, tapped to the FB pin, sets the output voltage.  
5
6
5
FB  
Power Good Indicator. The output of this pin is an open-drain with  
external pull-up resistor to IN. PG is pulled up to IN when the FB voltage  
is within 90%, otherwise it is LOW.  
--  
PG  
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
2
DS5796A-04 December 2019  
RT5796A  
Function Block Diagram  
For T/SOT-23-5 Package  
EN  
VIN  
UVLO  
Shut Down  
Control  
LX  
Ton  
OTP  
VIN  
Error  
Amplifier  
Comparator  
Logic  
Control  
FB  
-
+
+
-
Driver  
LX  
V
REF  
R
C
Current  
Limit  
C
COMP  
GND  
Detector  
LX  
Current  
Sense  
For T/SOT-23-6 Package  
EN  
VIN  
UVLO  
OTP  
Shut Down  
Control  
LX  
Ton  
VIN  
Error  
Amplifier  
Comparator  
FB  
-
+
Logic  
Control  
+
-
Driver  
LX  
V
REF  
R
C
C
COMP  
Current  
Limit  
GND  
Detector  
+
-
LX  
Current  
Sense  
PG  
Operation  
The RT5796A is a synchronous low voltage step-down  
converter that can support the input voltage range from  
2.5V to 6V and the output current can be up to 1.5A.  
The RT5796A uses a constant on-time, current mode  
architecture. In normal operation, the high side  
P-MOSFET is turned on when the switch controller is  
set by the comparator and is turned off when the Ton  
comparator resets the switch controller.  
Low side MOSFET peak current is measured by  
internal RSENSE. The error amplifier EA adjusts COMP  
voltage by comparing the feedback signal (VFB) from  
the output voltage with the internal 0.6V reference.  
When the load current increases, it causes a drop in the  
feedback voltage relative to the reference, then the  
COMP voltage rises to allow higher inductor current to  
match the load current.  
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS5796A-04 December 2019  
www.richtek.com  
3
RT5796A  
UV Comparator  
If the feedback voltage (VFB) is lower than threshold  
voltage 0.2V, the UV comparator's output will go high  
and the switch controller will turn off the high side  
MOSFET. The output under voltage protection is  
designed to operate in Hiccup mode.  
PGOOD Comparator  
When the feedback voltage (VFB) is higher than  
threshold voltage 0.54V, the PGOOD open drain output  
will be high impedance. The internal PG MOSFET is  
typical 100. The PGOOD signal delay time from EN is  
about 2ms.  
Enable Comparator  
A logic-high enables the converter; a logic-low forces  
the IC into shutdown mode.  
Soft-Start (SS)  
An internal current source charges an internal capacitor  
to build the soft-start ramp voltage. The VFB voltage will  
track the internal ramp voltage during soft-start interval.  
The typical soft-start time is 1.2ms.  
Over Current Protection (OCP)  
The RT5796A provides over current protection by  
detecting low side MOSFET valley inductor current. If  
the sensed valley inductor current is over the current  
limit threshold (1.8A typ.), the OCP will be triggered.  
When OCP is tripped, the RT5796A will keep the over  
current threshold level until the over current condition is  
removed.  
Thermal Shutdown (OTP)  
The device implements an internal thermal shutdown  
function when the junction temperature exceeds 150°C.  
The thermal shutdown forces the device to stop  
switching when the junction temperature exceeds the  
thermal shutdown threshold. Once the die temperature  
decreases below the hysteresis of 20°C, the device  
reinstates the power up sequence.  
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
4
DS5796A-04 December 2019  
RT5796A  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
Supply Input Voltage ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.3V to 6.5V  
LX Pin Switch Voltage---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.3V to (VIN + 0.3V)  
<20ns------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4.5V to 7.5V  
Power Dissipation, PD @ TA = 25C  
T/SOT-23-5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.43W  
T/SOT-23-6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.5W  
Package Thermal Resistance  
(Note 2)  
T/SOT-23-5, JA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 230.6C/W  
T/SOT-23-6, JA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 197.4C/W  
T/SOT-23-5, JC ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21.8C/W  
T/SOT-23-6, JC ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18.9C/W  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)------------------------------------------------------------------ 260C  
Junction Temperature---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40C to 150C  
Storage Temperature Range------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 65C to 150C  
ESD Susceptibility  
(Note 3)  
HBM (Human Body Model) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2kV  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
(Note 4)  
Supply Input Voltage -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.5V to 6V  
Ambient Temperature Range-------------------------------------------------------------------------------40C to 85C  
Junction Temperature Range ------------------------------------------------------------------------------40C to 125C  
Electrical Characteristics  
(VIN = 3.6V, TA = 25C, unless otherwise specified)  
Parameter  
Input Voltage  
Symbol  
VIN  
VREF  
IFB  
Test Conditions  
Min  
2.5  
Typ  
--  
Max  
6
Unit  
V
Feedback Reference Voltage  
Feedback Leakage Current  
0.588  
--  
0.6  
--  
0.612  
0.1  
V
VFB = 0.6V  
A  
Active , VFB = 0.63V,  
Not Switching  
--  
22  
--  
DC Bias Current  
A  
Shutdown  
--  
--  
--  
--  
1
1
Switching Leakage Current  
Switching Frequency  
A  
MHz  
m  
m  
A
--  
1
--  
Switch On Resistance, High  
Switch On Resistance, Low  
Valley Current Limit  
RPMOS  
RNMOS  
ILIM  
ISW = 0.3A  
ISW = 0.3A  
--  
160  
110  
1.8  
2.25  
2
--  
--  
--  
1.53  
--  
2.4  
2.5  
--  
VDD Rising  
VDD Falling  
V
Under-Voltage Lockout Threshold VUVLO  
--  
V
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS5796A-04 December 2019  
www.richtek.com  
5
RT5796A  
Parameter  
Over-Temperature Threshold  
Logic-High VIH  
Logic-Low VIL  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Min  
--  
Typ  
150  
--  
Max  
--  
Unit  
°C  
1.5  
--  
--  
Enable Input Voltage  
V
--  
0.4  
--  
FB Rising  
FB Falling  
--  
90  
85  
PG Pin Threshold (relative to  
VOUT  
%
)
--  
--  
PG Open-Drain Impedance  
(PG = low)  
--  
--  
100  
Soft-Start Time  
TSS  
--  
--  
1.2  
--  
--  
ms  
ns  
Minimum Off Time  
120  
Output Discharge Switch On  
Resistance  
--  
1.8  
--  
k  
Note 1. Stresses beyond those listed “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are  
stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the  
operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions may affect  
device reliability.  
Note 2. JA is measured at TA = 25C on a high effective thermal conductivity four-layer test board per JEDEC 51-7. The first  
layer of copper area is filled. JC is measured at the top of the package.  
Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution recommended.  
Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.  
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
6
DS5796A-04 December 2019  
RT5796A  
Typical Application Circuit  
L
RT5796A  
V
IN  
LX  
V
OUT  
VIN  
C
IN  
10μF  
C *  
FF  
C
R1  
R2  
OUT  
EN  
FB  
PG*  
GND  
*For T/SOT-23-6 Package Only  
*CFF : Optional for performance fine-tune  
Table 1. Suggested Component Values  
VOUT (V)  
3.3  
R1 (k)  
90  
R2 (k)  
20  
L (H)  
1.5  
COUT (F)  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
1.8  
100  
50  
1.5  
1.5  
100  
66.6  
100  
133  
148  
1.5  
1.2  
100  
1.5  
1.05  
1
100  
1.5  
100  
1.5  
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS5796A-04 December 2019  
www.richtek.com  
7
RT5796A  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
Efficiency vs. Output Current  
Efficiency vs. Output Current  
100  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
90  
80  
V
V
= 5V, V  
= 3.3V  
OUT  
V
V
= 5V, V  
= 3.3V  
OUT  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
= 3.3V, V  
= 1.2V  
= 3.3V, V  
= 1.2V  
OUT  
OUT  
0
0.25  
0.5  
0.75  
1
1.25  
1.5  
1.5  
5.5  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
1.5  
5.5  
Output Current (A)  
Output Current (A)  
Output Voltage vs. Output Current  
Output Voltage vs. Output Current  
1.28  
1.26  
1.24  
1.22  
1.20  
1.18  
1.16  
1.14  
1.12  
3.40  
3.38  
3.36  
3.34  
3.32  
3.30  
3.28  
3.26  
V
= 5V, V  
1
= 3.3V  
OUT  
IN  
V
= 3.3V, V  
= 1.2V  
OUT  
IN  
0
0.25  
0.5  
0.75  
1.25  
0
0.25  
0.5  
0.75  
1 1.25  
Output Current (A)  
Output Current (A)  
Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage  
Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage  
1.26  
1.24  
1.22  
1.20  
1.18  
1.16  
1.14  
1.12  
3.40  
3.38  
3.36  
3.34  
3.32  
3.30  
3.28  
3.26  
3.24  
3.22  
V
=4.3V to 5.5V, V  
= 3.3V, I  
= 1A  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
V
= 2.5V to 5.5V, V  
= 1.2V, I  
= 1A  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
4.3  
4.5  
4.7  
4.9  
5.1  
5.3  
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
Input Voltage (V)  
Input Voltage (V)  
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
8
DS5796A-04 December 2019  
RT5796A  
Reference Voltage vs Input Voltage  
Reference Voltage vs. Temperature  
0.65  
0.63  
0.61  
0.59  
0.57  
0.55  
0.65  
0.64  
0.63  
0.62  
0.61  
0.60  
0.59  
0.58  
0.57  
0.56  
0.55  
V
= 3.6V, I = 0.5A  
OUT  
IN  
V
= 2.5V to 5.5V, I  
= 1A  
IN  
OUT  
-50  
2.5  
2.5  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
Temperature (°C)  
Input Voltage(V)  
Switching Frequency vs. Input Voltage  
Shutdown Current vs. Input Voltage  
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0.0  
-0.1  
V
= 1.2V, I  
4.5  
= 0.5A  
OUT  
OUT  
EN = 0  
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
5
5.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
Input Voltage (V)  
Input Voltage (V)  
Shutdown Currrent vs. Temperature  
Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
0.050  
0.045  
0.040  
0.035  
0.030  
0.025  
0.020  
0.015  
0.010  
0.005  
0.000  
V = 0.63V, LX No Switch  
FB  
V
= 0  
-25  
EN  
-50  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
Temperature (°C)  
Input Voltage(V)  
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS5796A-04 December 2019  
www.richtek.com  
9
RT5796A  
Inductor Current Limit vs. Input Voltage  
Quiescent Current vs. Temperature  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
V
= 5V  
IN  
V
= 3.3V  
IN  
V
= 1.2V, Valley Current  
OUT  
0
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Input Voltage (V)  
Temperature (°C)  
Inductor Current Limit vs. Temperature  
Input UVLO vs. Temperature  
3.0  
2.5  
2.4  
2.3  
2.2  
2.1  
2.0  
1.9  
1.8  
1.7  
1.6  
1.5  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
Turn On  
Turn Off  
V
= 1.2V, Valley Current  
OUT  
V
= 3.3V  
EN  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Enable Threshold vs. Temperature  
Load Transient Response  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
V
OUT  
Enable On  
Enable Off  
(50mV/Div)  
I
OUT  
V
= 3.3V  
(1A/Div)  
IN  
V
= 3.3V, V  
= 1.2V, I  
= 0A to 1.5A  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Time (100s/Div)  
Temperature (°C)  
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
10  
DS5796A-04 December 2019  
RT5796A  
Load Transient Response  
Voltage Ripple  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
(50mV/Div)  
(10mV/Div)  
V
I
LX  
OUT  
(2V/Div)  
(1A/Div)  
V
= 3.3V, V  
= 1.2V, I  
= 0.5A to 1.5A  
OUT  
V
= 3.3V, V  
= 1.2V, I  
= 1A  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
Time (500ns/Div)  
Time (100s/Div)  
Voltage Ripple  
Power On from EN  
V
EN  
V
OUT  
(5V/Div)  
(10mV/Div)  
V
PGOOD  
(2V/Div)  
V
OUT  
(1V/Div)  
V
LX  
I
OUT  
(2V/Div)  
(1A/Div)  
V
= 3.3V, V  
= 1.2V, I  
= 1A  
OUT  
V
= 5V, V  
= 3.3V, I  
= 1A  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
Time (500ns/Div)  
Time (500s/Div)  
Power Off from EN  
Power On from EN  
V
V
EN  
EN  
(5V/Div)  
(5V/Div)  
V
PGOOD  
(2V/Div)  
V
PGOOD  
(2V/Div)  
V
OUT  
(1V/Div)  
V
OUT  
(2V/Div)  
I
I
OUT  
OUT  
(1A/Div)  
(1A/Div)  
V
= 3.3V, V  
= 1.2V, I  
= 1A  
OUT  
V
= 5V, V  
= 3.3V, I  
= 1A  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
Time (10s/Div)  
Time (500s/Div)  
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS5796A-04 December 2019  
www.richtek.com  
11  
RT5796A  
Power Off from EN  
V
EN  
(5V/Div)  
V
PGOOD  
(2V/Div)  
V
OUT  
(2V/Div)  
I
OUT  
(1A/Div)  
V
= 5V, V  
= 3.3V, I  
= 1A  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
Time (10s/Div)  
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
12  
DS5796A-04 December 2019  
RT5796A  
Application Information  
The RT5796A is a single-phase step-down converter. It  
provides single feedback loop, constant on-time current  
mode control with fast transient response. An internal  
0.6V reference allows the output voltage to be precisely  
regulated for low output voltage applications. A fixed  
switching frequency (1MHz) oscillator and internal  
compensation are integrated to minimize external  
component count. Protection features include over  
current protection, under voltage protection and over  
temperature protection.  
voltage across the capacitor. This voltage clamps the  
voltage at the FB pin, causing PWM pulse width to  
increase slowly and in turn reduce the input surge  
current. The internal 0.6V reference takes over the loop  
control once the internal ramping-up voltage becomes  
higher than 0.6V.  
UVLO Protection  
The RT5796A has input Under Voltage Lockout  
protection (UVLO). If the input voltage exceeds the  
UVLO rising threshold voltage (2.25V typ.), the  
converter resets and prepares the PWM for operation.  
If the input voltage falls below the UVLO falling  
threshold voltage during normal operation, the device  
will stop switching. The UVLO rising and falling  
Output Voltage Setting  
Connect a resistive voltage divider at the FB between  
VOUT and GND to adjust the output voltage. The output  
voltage is set according to the following equation :  
threshold voltage has  
noise-caused reset.  
a
hysteresis to prevent  
R1  
R2  
VOUT = VREF 1  
Inductor Selection  
where VREF is the feedback reference voltage 0.6V  
(typ.).  
The switching frequency (on-time) and operating point  
(% ripple or LIR) determine the inductor value as  
shown below:  
V
OUT  
R1  
V
V V  
IN OUT  
OUT  
L =  
FB  
f
LIR I  
V  
SW  
LOAD(MAX) IN  
R2  
where LIR is the ratio of the peak-to-peak ripple current  
to the average inductor current.  
GND  
Find a low loss inductor having the lowest possible DC  
resistance that fits in the allotted dimensions. The core  
must be large enough not to saturate at the peak  
inductor current (IPEAK) :  
Figure 1. Setting VOUT with a Voltage Divider  
Chip Enable and Disable  
The EN pin allows for power sequencing between the  
controller bias voltage and another voltage rail. The  
RT5796A remains in shutdown if the EN pin is lower  
than 400mV. When the EN pin rises above the VEN trip  
point, the RT5796A begins a new initialization and  
soft-start cycle.  
LIR  
2
IPEAK = ILOAD(MAX)  
+
ILOAD(MAX)  
The calculation above serves as a general reference.  
To further improve transient response, the output  
inductor can be further reduced. This relation should be  
considered along with the selection of the output  
capacitor.  
Internal Soft-Start  
The RT5796A provides an internal soft-start function to  
prevent large inrush current and output voltage  
overshoot when the converter starts up. The soft-start  
(SS) automatically begins once the chip is enabled.  
During soft-start, the internal soft-start capacitor  
becomes charged and generates a linear ramping up  
Inductor saturation current should be chosen over IC’s  
current limit.  
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS5796A-04 December 2019  
www.richtek.com  
13  
RT5796A  
VSAG = ILOAD ESR  
Input Capacitor Selection  
High quality ceramic input decoupling capacitor, such  
as X5R or X7R, with values greater than 10F are  
recommended for the input capacitor. The X5R and  
X7R ceramic capacitors are usually selected for power  
regulator capacitors because the dielectric material has  
less capacitance variation and more temperature  
stability.  
For a given output voltage sag specification, the ESR  
value can be determined.  
Another parameter that has influence on the output  
voltage sag is the equivalent series inductance (ESL).  
The rapid change in load current results in di/dt during  
transient. Therefore, the ESL contributes to part of the  
voltage sag. Using a capacitor with low ESL can obtain  
better transient performance. Generally, using several  
capacitors connected in parallel can have better  
transient performance than using a single capacitor for  
the same total ESR.  
Voltage rating and current rating are the key  
parameters when selecting an input capacitor.  
Generally, selecting an input capacitor with voltage  
rating 1.5 times greater than the maximum input  
voltage is a conservatively safe design.  
Thermal Considerations  
The input capacitor is used to supply the input RMS  
current, which can be approximately calculated using  
the following equation :  
For continuous operation, do not exceed absolute  
maximum junction temperature. The maximum power  
dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of the IC  
package, PCB layout, rate of surrounding airflow, and  
difference between junction and ambient temperature.  
The maximum power dissipation can be calculated by  
the following formula :  
V
V
V
OUT  
V
IN  
OUT  
I
= I  
1  
IN_RMS  
LOAD  
IN  
The next step is selecting a proper capacitor for RMS  
current rating. One good design uses more than one  
capacitor with low equivalent series resistance (ESR) in  
parallel to form a capacitor bank.  
PD(MAX) = (TJ(MAX) TA) / JA  
where TJ(MAX) is the maximum junction temperature,  
TA is the ambient temperature, and JA is the junction to  
ambient thermal resistance.  
The input capacitance value determines the input ripple  
voltage of the regulator. The input voltage ripple can be  
approximately calculated using the following equation :  
For recommended operating condition specifications,  
the maximum junction temperature is 125C. The  
junction to ambient thermal resistance, JA, is layout  
dependent. For T/SOT-23-5 package, the thermal  
resistance, JA, is 230.6C/W on a standard four-layer  
thermal test board. For T/SOT-23-6 package, the  
thermal resistance, JA, is 197.4C/W on a standard  
four-layer thermal test board. The maximum power  
dissipation at TA = 25C can be calculated by the  
following formula :  
IOUT(MAX)  
VOUT  
V
IN  
VOUT  
V
IN  
V  
=
1  
IN  
CIN fSW  
Output Capacitor Selection  
The output capacitor and the inductor form a low pass  
filter in the Buck topology. In steady state condition, the  
ripple current flowing into/out of the capacitor results in  
ripple voltage. The output voltage ripple (VP-P) can be  
calculated by the following equation :  
PD(MAX) = (125C 25C) / (230.6C/W) = 0.43W for  
T/SOT-23-5 package  
1
VP_P = LIRILOAD(MAX) ESR +  
8COUT fSW  
PD(MAX) = (125C 25C) / (197.4C/W) = 0.5W for  
T/SOT-23-6 package  
When load transient occurs, the output capacitor  
supplies the load current before the controller can  
respond. Therefore, the ESR will dominate the output  
voltage sag during load transient. The output voltage  
undershoot (VSAG) can be calculated by the following  
equation :  
The maximum power dissipation depends on the  
operating ambient temperature for fixed TJ(MAX) and  
thermal resistance, JA. The derating curve in Figure 2  
allows the designer to see the effect of rising ambient  
temperature on the maximum power dissipation.  
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
14  
DS5796A-04 December 2019  
RT5796A  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0.0  
Four-Layer PCB  
T/SOT-23-6  
T/SOT-23-5  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Ambient Temperature (°C)  
Figure 2. Derating Curve of Maximum Power  
Dissipation  
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS5796A-04 December 2019  
www.richtek.com  
15  
RT5796A  
Outline Dimension  
Dimensions In Millimeters  
Dimensions In Inches  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
A
A1  
B
0.889  
0.000  
1.397  
0.356  
2.591  
2.692  
0.838  
0.080  
0.300  
1.295  
0.152  
1.803  
0.559  
2.997  
3.099  
1.041  
0.254  
0.610  
0.035  
0.000  
0.055  
0.014  
0.102  
0.106  
0.033  
0.003  
0.012  
0.051  
0.006  
0.071  
0.022  
0.118  
0.122  
0.041  
0.010  
0.024  
b
C
D
e
H
L
SOT-23-5 Surface Mount Package  
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
16  
DS5796A-04 December 2019  
RT5796A  
Dimensions In Millimeters  
Dimensions In Inches  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
A
A1  
B
0.889  
0.000  
1.397  
0.250  
2.591  
2.692  
0.838  
0.080  
0.300  
1.295  
0.152  
1.803  
0.560  
2.997  
3.099  
1.041  
0.254  
0.610  
0.031  
0.000  
0.055  
0.010  
0.102  
0.106  
0.033  
0.003  
0.012  
0.051  
0.006  
0.071  
0.022  
0.118  
0.122  
0.041  
0.010  
0.024  
b
C
D
e
H
L
SOT-23-6 Surface Mount Package  
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS5796A-04 December 2019  
www.richtek.com  
17  
RT5796A  
Dimensions In Millimeters  
Dimensions In Inches  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
A
A1  
B
0.700  
0.000  
1.397  
0.300  
2.591  
2.692  
0.838  
0.080  
0.300  
1.000  
0.100  
1.803  
0.559  
3.000  
3.099  
1.041  
0.254  
0.610  
0.028  
0.000  
0.055  
0.012  
0.102  
0.106  
0.033  
0.003  
0.012  
0.039  
0.004  
0.071  
0.022  
0.118  
0.122  
0.041  
0.010  
0.024  
b
C
D
e
H
L
TSOT-23-5 Surface Mount Package  
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
18  
DS5796A-04 December 2019  
RT5796A  
Dimensions In Millimeters  
Dimensions In Inches  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
A
A1  
B
0.700  
0.000  
1.397  
0.300  
2.591  
2.692  
0.838  
0.080  
0.300  
1.000  
0.100  
1.803  
0.559  
3.000  
3.099  
1.041  
0.254  
0.610  
0.028  
0.000  
0.055  
0.012  
0.102  
0.106  
0.033  
0.003  
0.012  
0.039  
0.004  
0.071  
0.022  
0.118  
0.122  
0.041  
0.010  
0.024  
b
C
D
e
H
L
TSOT-23-6 Surface Mount Package  
Richtek Technology Corporation  
14F, No. 8, Tai Yuen 1st Street, Chupei City  
Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.  
Tel: (8863)5526789  
Richtek products are sold by description only. Richtek reserves the right to change the circuitry and/or specifications without notice at any time. Customers should  
obtain the latest relevant information and data sheets before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. Richtek cannot assume  
responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Richtek product. Information furnished by Richtek is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may  
result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Richtek or its subsidiaries.  
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS5796A-04 December 2019  
www.richtek.com  
19  

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