RT8058
更新时间:2024-09-18 05:56:47
品牌:RICHTEK
描述:1MHz, 2A, High Efficiency PWM Step-Down DC/DC Converter
RT8058 概述
1MHz, 2A, High Efficiency PWM Step-Down DC/DC Converter 为1MHz ,2A ,高效率PWM降压型DC / DC转换器
RT8058 规格参数
Status: | Active | Vin (min) (V): | 2.6 |
Vin (max) (V): | 5.5 | Number of Outputs: | 1 |
Vout (min) (V): | 0.6 | Vout (max) (V): | 5 |
Preset Vout (V): | Output Adj. Method: | Resistor | |
Iout (max) (A): | 2 | Current Limit (typ) (A): | 3 |
Freq (typ) (kHz): | 1000 | Freq (min) (kHz): | |
Freq (max) (kHz): | Ext Sync: | No | |
Ron_HS (typ) (mOhm): | 142 | Ron_LS (typ) (mOhm): | 96 |
Iq (typ) (mA): | 0.34 | Features: | 100% Duty Cycle;Current Mode Control;Enable Input;Force PWM;Internal Compensation;OCP;Stable with Ceramic Capacitor;UVP |
Package Type: | WQFN3x3-16 |
RT8058 数据手册
通过下载RT8058数据手册来全面了解它。这个PDF文档包含了所有必要的细节,如产品概述、功能特性、引脚定义、引脚排列图等信息。
PDF下载Preliminary
RT8058
1MHz, 2A, High Efficiency PWM Step-Down DC/DC Converter
General Description
Features
l 0.6V Reference Allows Low Output Voltage
l Low Dropout Operation : 100% Duty Cycle
l 2A Load Current
The RT8058 is a current mode PWM step-down converter.
The chip is ideal for fixed frequency and low ripple
applications over full range of load conditions. Its input
voltage range is from 2.6V to 5.5V with a constant 1MHz
switching frequency that allows it to adopt tiny, low cost
capacitors and inductors with 2mm or less in height making
it ideal for single-cell Li-lon/polymer battery applications.
The low on resistance internal MOSFET can achieve high
efficiency without the need of external schottky diodes in
wide operating ranges and the output voltage is adjustable
from 0.6V to 5V that can provide up to 2A load current.
The RT8058 operates at 100% duty cycle for low dropout
operation that extends battery life in portable devices.
l < 2uA Shutdown Current
l Up to 95% Efficiency
l No Schottky Diode Required
l 1MHZ Constant Switching Frequency
l Low RDS(ON) Internal Switches
l Internally Compensated
l Internal Soft-Start
l Over temperature Protection
l Short Circuit Protection
l Small 16-Lead WQFN Package
l RoHS Compliant and 100% Lead (Pb)-Free
The RT8058 is available in a WQFN-16L 3x3 package.
Applications
Ordering Information
l Portable Instruments
l Microprocessors andDSP Core supplies
l CellularTelephones
RT8058
Package Type
QW : WQFN-16L 3x3 (W-Type)
l Wireless andDSL Modems
l Digital Cameras
Operating Temperature Range
P : Pb Free with Commercial Standard
G : Green (Halogen Free with Commer-
cial Standard)
l PC Cards
Note :
Pin Configurations
Richtek Pb-free and Green products are :
}RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require-
ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.
(TOP VIEW)
16 15 14 13
}Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.
}100% matte tin (Sn) plating.
12 PVDD
PGND
PGND
PGND
FB
1
2
3
4
11
PVDD
PGND
10
PVDD
17
VDD
9
5
6
7
8
WQFN-16L 3x3
DS8058-02 August 2007
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1
Preliminary
RT8058
Typical Application Circuit
L1
3.3uH
RT8058
PVDD
13,14,15
4
10,11,12
V
V
LX
OUT
IN
1.2V/2A
2.6V to 5.5V
7
R1
100k
EN
9
C
C
OUT2
FB
OUT1
VDD
22uF
22uF
C
IN
10uF
R2
100k
GND
5
PGND
1, 2, 3,
Exposed Pad (17)
Functional Pin Description
Pin No.
Pin Name
Pin Function
Power Ground. Connect this pin close to the (–) terminal of C and C
exposed pad must be soldered to a large PCB and connected to PGND for
maximum power dissipation.
. The
OUT
IN
1, 2, 3
Exposed Pad (17)
PGND
Feedback Input Pin. Receives the feedback voltage from a resistive divider
connected across the output.
4
FB
Signal Ground. Return the feedback resistive dividers to this ground, which in turn
connects to PGND at one point.
No Internal Connection.
Enable pin. A logical high level at this pin enables the converter, while a logical low
level causes the converter to shut down.
5
6, 8, 16
7
GND
NC
EN
Signal Input Supply. Decouple this pin to GND with a capacitor. Normally VDD is
equal to PVDD. Keep the voltage difference between VDD and PVDD less than
0.5V.
9
VDD
Power Input Supply of converter power stage. Decouple this pin to PGND with a
capacitor.
Internal Power MOSFET Switches Output of converter. Connect this pin to the
inductor.
10, 11, 12
13, 14, 15
PVDD
LX
Function Block Diagram
PVDD
ISEN
Slope
Com
OSC
0.6V
Output
Clamp
OC
Limit
EA
FB
Driver
Int-SS
LX
0.3V
Control
Logic
OT
PGND
GND
POR
VREF
Temp-SEN
VDD
EN
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DS8058-02 August 2007
Preliminary
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
RT8058
l Supply Input VoltageVDD, PVDD ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 0.3V to 6V
l LX Pin Switch Voltage -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 0.3V to 6V
l Other I/O Pin Voltage --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 0.3V to 6V
l PowerDissipation, PD @ TA = 25°C
WQFN-6L 3x3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1.471W
l Package Thermal Resistance (Note 4)
WQFN-16L 3x3, qJA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 68°C/W
WQFN-16L 3x3, qJC ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7°C/W
l Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 260°C
l StorageTemperature Range ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 65°C to 150°C
l JunctionTemperature --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 150°C
l ESD Susceptibility (Note 2)
HBM (Human Body Mode) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2kV
MM (Machine Mode) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 200V
Recommended Operating Conditions (Note 3)
l Supply Input Voltage ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.6V to 5.5V
l Junction Temperature Range ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 40°C to 125°C
l AmbientTemperature Range ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 40°Cto 85°C
Electrical Characteristics
(VDD = VPVDD = 3.6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Input Voltage Range
Symbol
Test Conditions
Min
2.6
0.582
--
Typ
--
Max
5.5
0.618
--
Units
V
V
IN
Feedback Voltage
V
0.6
3.4
340
--
V
FB
Active, No Load
mA
mA
mA
V
DC Bias Current
--
--
Active, Not Switching, V = 0.5V
FB
(PVDD, VDD total)
Shutdown, EN = 0
--
2
Under voltage Lockout
Threshold
2.3
--
2.43
150
2.55
--
V
DD
V
DD
Rising
UVLO
mV
Hysteresis
Oscillator Frequency
Switching Frequency
f
0.75
1.4
--
1.0
--
1.25
--
MHz
V
OSC
EN High-Level Input Voltage
EN Low-Level Input Voltage
Switch On Resistance, High
V
V
R
R
EN_H
EN_L
--
0.4
V
I
= 200mA
= 200mA
--
--
142
96
210
160
--
mW
mW
A
DS(ON)_P OUT
Switch On Resistance, Low
Peak Current Limit
I
DS(ON)_N OUT
ILIM
2.2
--
3
Output Voltage Line Regulation
Output Voltage Load Regulation
0.05
0.15
--
%/V
%/A
V
IN
= 2.6V to 5.5V
--
I
= 0Aà2A
--
LOAD
DS8058-02 August 2007
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3
Preliminary
RT8058
Note 1. Stresses listed as the above “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are for
stress ratings. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the
operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended
periods may remain possibility to affect device reliability.
Note 2. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution recommended.
Note 3. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.
Note 4. qJA is measured in the natural convection at TA = 25°C on a high effective four layers thermal conductivity test board of
JEDEC 51-7 thermal measurement standard. The case point of qJC is on the expose pad for the WQFN package.
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4
DS8058-02 August 2007
Preliminary
Typical Operating Characteristics
RT8058
Efficiency vs. Output Current
Efficiency vs. Output Current
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
VIN = 5V
VIN = 5V
VIN = 3.3V
VIN = 3.3V
VOUT = 1.8V, L = 3.3mH, COUT = 22mFx2
VOUT = 1.2V, L = 3.3mH, COUT = 22mFx2
0
500
1000
1500
2000
0
500
1000
1500
2000
Output Current (mA)
Output Current (mA)
Reference Voltage vs. Input Voltage
Output Voltage vs. Outout Current
0.6010
0.6008
0.6006
0.6004
0.6002
0.6000
0.5998
0.5996
0.5994
0.5992
0.5990
1.2000
1.1998
1.1996
1.1994
1.1992
1.1990
1.1988
1.1986
1.1984
1.1982
1.1980
VIN = 5V
VIN = 3.3V
2.7
3.1
3.5
3.9
4.3
4.7
5.1
5.5
0
250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000
Input Voltage (V)
Outout Current (mA)
Output Voltage vs. Temperature
Frequency vs. Temperature
1100
1050
1000
950
1.205
1.203
1.201
1.199
1.197
1.195
1.193
1.191
1.189
1.187
1.185
900
VIN = 3.6V, VOUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 0A
25 50 75 100 125
VIN = 3.6V
850
-50
-25
0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
Temperature (°C)
Temperature
(°C)
DS8058-02 August 2007
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5
Preliminary
RT8058
Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage
Quiescent Current vs. Temperature
450
400
350
300
250
450
400
350
300
250
VIN = 3.6V
2.7
3.1
3.5
3.9
4.3
4.7
5.1
5.5
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
(°C)
Temperature
Input Voltage(V)
Peak Current limit vs. Input Voltage
Peak Current limit vs. Temperature
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.8
VIN = 3.6V, VOUT = 1.2V
50 75 100 125
VOUT = 1.2V
4.7 5.1 5.5
-50
-25
0
25
2.7
3.1
3.5
3.9
4.3
(°C)
Temperature
Input Voltage (V)
Load Transient Response
Load Transient Response
VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 0A to 1A
VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 0A to 2A
VOUT
VOUT
(50mV/Div)
(50mV/Div)
IOUT
IOUT
(1A/Div)
(1A/Div)
Time (25ms/Div)
Time (25ms/Div)
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6
DS8058-02 August 2007
Preliminary
RT8058
Load Transient Response
Load Transient Response
VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 0.5A to 1.5A
VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 1A to 2A
VOUT
(50mV/Div)
VOUT
(50mV/Div)
IOUT
(1A/Div)
IOUT
(1A/Div)
Time (25ms/Div)
Time (25ms/Div)
Load Transient Response
Load Transient Response
VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 0A to 1A
VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 0A to 2A
VOUT
VOUT
(50mV/Div)
(50mV/Div)
IOUT
IOUT
(1A/Div)
(1A/Div)
Time (25ms/Div)
Time (25ms/Div)
Load Transient Response
Load Transient Response
VIN = 5, VOUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 1A to 2A
VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 0.5A to 1.5A
VOUT
VOUT
(50mV/Div)
(50mV/Div)
IOUT
IOUT
(1A/Div)
(1A/Div)
Time (25ms/Div)
Time (25ms/Div)
DS8058-02 August 2007
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7
Preliminary
RT8058
Output Ripple Noise
Output Ripple Noise
VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 1.5A
VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 2A
VOUT
VOUT
(5mV/Div)
(5mV/Div)
VLX
VLX
(5V/Div)
(5V/Div)
IOUT
IOUT
(1A/Div)
(1A/Div)
Time (500ns/Div)
Time (500ns/Div)
Output Ripple Noise
Output Ripple Noise
VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 2A
VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 1.5A
VOUT
VOUT
(5mV/Div)
(5mV/Div)
VLX
VLX
(5V/Div)
(5V/Div)
IOUT
IOUT
(1A/Div)
(1A/Div)
Time (500ns/Div)
Time (500ns/Div)
Power On from EN
Power On from EN
VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.2V, RLOAD = 0.6W
VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V, RLOAD = 0.6W
VEN
VEN
(2V/Div)
(2V/Div)
VOUT
(1V/Div)
VOUT
(1V/Div)
IOUT
IOUT
(2A/Div)
(2A/Div)
Time (500ms/Div)
Time (500ms/Div)
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8
DS8058-02 August 2007
Preliminary
RT8058
Soft-Start & Inrush Current
Soft-Start & Inrush Current
VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 1.5A
VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 1.5A
VIN
VIN
(2V/Div)
(2V/Div)
VOUT
(1V/Div)
VOUT
(1V/Div)
IIN
IIN
(1A/Div)
(1A/Div)
Time (2.5ms/Div)
Time (2.5ms/Div)
DS8058-02 August 2007
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9
Preliminary
RT8058
Application Information
Function Description
The resistive divider allows the FB pin to sense a fraction
of the output voltage as shown in Figure 1.
The RT8058 is a 1MHz constant frequency, current mode
PWM step-down converter. High switching frequency and
high efficiency make it suitable for applications where high
efficiency and small size are critical.
V
OUT
R1
FB
Frequency compensation is done internally. The output
voltages are set by external dividers returned to the FB
pin. The output voltage can be set from 0.8V to 5V.
RT8058
GND
R2
Figure 1. Setting the Output Voltage
Main Control Loop
Slope Compensation and Inductor Peak Current
During normal operation, the internal top power switch
(P-MOSFET) is turned on at the beginning of each clock
cycle. Current in the inductor increases until the peak
inductor current reach the value defined by the output
voltage of the error amplifier. The error amplifier adjusts its
output voltage by comparing the feedback signal from a
resistor divider on the FB pin with an internal 0.6V
reference. When the load current increases, it causes a
reduction in the feedback voltage relative to the reference.
The error amplifier raisesitsoutput voltageuntil the average
inductor current matches the new load current. When the
top power MOSFET shuts off, the synchronous power
switch (N-MOSFET) turns on until the beginning of the
next clock cycle.
Slope compensation provides stability in constant
frequency architectures by preventing sub harmonic
oscillations at duty cycles greater than 50%. It is
accomplished internally by adding a compensating ramp
to the inductor current signal. Normally, the maximum
inductor peak current is reduced when slope compensation
is added. In RT8058, however, separated inductor current
signal is used to monitor over current condition and this
keeps the maximum output current relatively constant
regardless of duty cycle.
Dropout Operation
When input supply voltage decreases toward the output
voltage, the duty cycle increases toward the maximum
on time. Further reduction of the supply voltage forces
the main switch to remain on for more than one cycle
eventually reaching 100% duty cycle. The output voltage
will then be determined by the input voltage minus the
voltage drop across the internal P-MOSFET and the
inductor.
Soft Start / Enable
For convenience of power up sequence control, RT8058
has an enable pin. Logic high at EN pin will enable the
converter. When the converter is enabled, the clamped
error amplifier output ramps up during 1024-clock period
to increase the current provided by converter until the
output voltage reach the target voltage. If EN is kept at
high during Vin applying, RT8058 will be enabled when
VDD surpass Under-Voltage Lockout threshold.
Low Supply Operation
The RT8058 is designed to operate down to an input supply
voltage of 2.7V. One important consideration at low input
supply voltages is that the RDS(ON) of the P-Channel and
N-Channel power switches increases. The user should
calculate the power dissipation when the RT8058 is used
at 100% duty cycle with low input voltages to ensure that
thermal limits are not exceeded.
Output Voltage Programming
The output voltage is set by an external resistive divider
according to the following equation :
VOUT = VREF x (1+ R1/R2)
where VREF equals to 0.6V typical.
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10
DS8058-02 August 2007
Preliminary
RT8058
Short-Circuit Protection
forcing the use of more expensive ferrite or mollypermalloy
cores. Actual core loss is independent of core size for a
fixed inductor value but it is very dependent on the
inductance selected. As the inductance increases, core
losses decrease. Unfortunately, increased inductance
requires more turns of wire and therefore copper losses
will increase.
At overload condition, current mode operation provides
cycle-by-cycle current limit to protect the internal power
switches. When the output is shorted to ground, the
inductor current will decays very slowly during a single
switching cycle. A current runaway detector is used to
monitor inductor current. As current increasing beyond
the control of current loop, switching cycles will be skipped
toprevent current runaway fromoccurring. If the FB voltage
is smaller than 0.3V after the completion of soft-start
period, under voltage protection (UVP) will lock the output
to high-z to protect the converter. UVP lock can only be
cleared by recycling the input power.
Ferrite designs have very low core losses and are preferred
at high switching frequencies, so design goals can
concentrate on copper loss and preventing saturation.
Ferrite core material saturates “hard”, which means that
inductance collapses abruptly when the peak design
current is exceeded. This result in an abrupt increase in
inductor ripple current and consequent outputvoltageripple.
Thermal Protection
Do not allow the core to saturate!
If the junction temperature of RT8058 reaches certain
temperature (150°C), both converters will be disabled. The
RT8058 will be re-enabled and automatically initializes
internal soft start when the junction temperature drops
below 110°C.
Different core materials and shapes will change the size/
current and price/current relationship of an inductor. Toroid
or shielded pot cores in ferrite or permalloy materials are
small and don' t radiate energy but generally cost more
than powdered iron core inductors with similar
characteristics. The choice of which style inductor to use
mainly depends on the price vs. size requirements and
any radiated field/EMI requirements.
Inductor Selection
For a given input and output voltage, the inductor value
and operating frequency determine the ripple current. The
ripple current DIL increases with higher VIN and decreases
with higher inductance.
CIN and COUT Selection
The input capacitance, CIN, is needed to filter the
trapezoidal current at the source of the top MOSFET. To
prevent large ripple voltage, a low ESR input capacitor
sized for the maximum RMS current should be used. RMS
current is given by :
V
f ´ L
V
OUT
V
IN
é
ù é
ù
OUT
ΔI =
´ 1-
ú ê
L
ê
ú
ë
û ë
û
Having a lower ripple current reduces the ESR losses in
the output capacitors and the output voltage ripple. Highest
efficiency operation is achieved at low frequency with small
ripple current. This, however, requires a large inductor. A
reasonable starting point for selecting the ripple current
is DIL = 0.4(IMAX). The largest ripple current occurs at
the highest VIN. To guarantee that the ripple current stays
below a specified maximum, the inductor value should be
chosen according to the following equation :
VOUT
V
IN
IRMS = IOUT(MAX)
- 1
V
VOUT
IN
This formula has a maximum at VIN = 2VOUT, where IRMS
= IOUT/2. This simple worst-case condition is commonly
used for design because even significant deviations do
not offer much relief. Note that ripple current ratings from
capacitor manufacturers are often based on only 2000
hours of life which makes it advisable to further derate the
capacitor, or choose a capacitor rated at a higher
temperature than required. Several capacitors may also
be paralleled to meet size or height requirements in the
design.
é
ù é
´ 1-
ù
V
f ´ DI
V
OUT
V
IN(MAX)
OUT
L =
ê
ú ê
ú
L(MAX)
ë
û ë
û
Inductor Core Selection
Once the value for L is known, the type of inductor must
be selected. High efficiency converters generally cannot
afford the core loss found in low cost powdered iron cores,
DS8058-02 August 2007
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11
Preliminary
RT8058
The selection of COUT is determined by the effective series
resistance (ESR) that is required to minimize voltage ripple
and load step transients, as well as the amount of bulk
capacitance that is necessary to ensure that the control
loop is stable. Loop stability can be checked by viewing
the load transient response as described in a later section.
The output ripple, DVOUT, is determined by :
Checking Transient Response
The regulator loop response can be checked by looking
at the load transient response. Switching regulators take
several cycles to respond to a step in load current. When
a load step occurs, VOUT immediately shifts by an amount
equal to DILOAD(ESR), where ESR is the effective series
resistance of COUT. DILOAD also begins to charge or
discharge COUT generating a feedback error signal used
by the regulator to return VOUT to its steady-state value.
During this recovery time, VOUT can be monitored for
overshoot or ringing that would indicate a stability problem.
é
ù
1
ΔV
£ ΔI ESR +
OUT
L
ê
ë
ú
8fC
OUT
û
The output ripple is highest at maximum input voltage
since DIL increases with input voltage. Multiple capacitors
placed in parallel may be needed to meet the ESR and
RMS current handling requirements. Dry tantalum, special
polymer, aluminum electrolytic and ceramic capacitors are
all available in surface mount packages. Special polymer
capacitors offer very low ESR but have lower capacitance
density than other types. Tantalum capacitors have the
highest capacitance density but it is important to only
use types that have been surge tested for use in switching
power supplies. Aluminum electrolytic capacitors have
significantly higher ESR but can be used in cost-sensitive
applications provided that consideration is given to ripple
current ratings and long term reliability. Ceramic capacitors
have excellent low ESR characteristics but can have a
high voltage coefficient and audible piezoelectric effects.
The high Q of ceramic capacitors with trace inductance
can also lead to significant ringing.
Efficiency Considerations
The efficiency of a switching regulator is equal to the output
power divided by the input power times 100%. It is often
useful to analyze individual losses to determine what is
limiting the efficiency and which change would produce
the most improvement. Efficiency can be expressed as:
Efficiency = 100% - (L1+ L2+ L3+ ...) where L1, L2, etc.
are the individual losses as a percentage of input power.
Although all dissipative elements in the circuit produce
losses, two main sources usually account for most of the
losses : VDD quiescent current and I2R losses. The VDD
quiescent current loss dominates the efficiency loss at
very low load currents whereas the I2R loss dominates
the efficiency loss at medium to high load currents. In a
typical efficiency plot, the efficiency curve at very low load
currents can be misleading since the actual power lost is
of no consequence.
Using Ceramic Input and Output Capacitors
Higher values, lower cost ceramic capacitors are now
becoming available in smaller case sizes. Their high ripple
current, high voltage rating and low ESR make them ideal
for switching regulator applications. However, care must
be taken when these capacitors are used at the input and
output. When a ceramic capacitor is used at the input
and the power is supplied by a wall adapter through long
wires, a load step at the output can induce ringing at the
input, VIN. At best, this ringing can couple to the output
and be mistaken as loop instability. At worst, a sudden
inrush of current through the long wires can potentially
cause a voltage spike at VIN large enough to damage the
part.
1. The VDD quiescent current is due to two components :
theDC bias current as given in the electrical characteristics
and the internal main switch and synchronous switch gate
charge currents. The gate charge current results from
switching the gate capacitance of the internal power
MOSFET switches. Each time the gate is switched from
high to low to high again, a packet of charge DQ moves
from VDD to ground. The resulting DQ/Dt is the current
out of VDD that is typically larger than theDC bias current.
In continuous mode,
IGATECHG = f(QT+QB)
where QT and QB are the gate charges of the internal top
and bottom switches. Both the DC bias and gate charge
losses are proportional to VDD and thus their effects will
be more pronounced at higher supply voltages.
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12
DS8058-02 August 2007
Preliminary
RT8058
2. I2R losses are calculated from the resistances of the
internal switches, RSW and external inductor RL. In
continuous mode the average output current flowing
through inductor L is “chopped” between the main switch
and the synchronous switch. Thus, the series resistance
looking into the LX pin is a function of both top and bottom
MOSFET RDS(ON) and the duty cycle (D) as follows :
derating curves allows the designer to see the effect of
rising ambient temperature on the maximum power
allowed.
1.6
Four Layers PCB
1.4
1.2
1
RSW = RDS(ON)TOP x D + RDS(ON)BOT x (1- D)
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
The RDS(ON) for both the top and bottom MOSFETs can be
obtained from the Typical Performance Characteristics
curves. Thus, to obtain I2R losses, simply add RSW to RL
and multiply the result by the square of the average output
current. Other losses including CIN and COUT ESR
dissipative losses and inductor core losses generally
account for less than 2% of the total loss.
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Thermal Considerations
Figure 2. Derating Curves for RT8058 Package
For continuous operation, do not exceed the maximum
operation junction temperature 125°C. The maximum
power dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of
IC package, PCB layout, the rate of surroundings airflow
and temperature difference between junction to ambient.
The maximum power dissipation can be calculated by
following formula :
Layout Considerations
Follow the PCB layout guidelines for optimal performance
of RT8058.
}A ground plane is recommended. If a ground plane layer
is not used, the signal and power grounds should be
segregated with all small-signal components returning
to the GND pin at one point that is then connected to
the PGND pin close to the IC. The exposed pad should
be connected toGND.
PD(MAX) = ( TJ(MAX) - TA ) / qJA
Where TJ(MAX) is the maximum operation junction
temperature 125°C, TA is the ambient temperature and
the qJA is the junction to ambient thermal resistance.
}Connect the terminal of the input capacitor(s), CIN, as
close as possible to the PVDD pin. This capacitor provides
the AC current into the internal power MOSFETs.
For recommended operating conditions specification of
RT8058, where TJ(MAX) is the maximum junction
temperature of the die and TA is the maximum ambient
temperature. The junction to ambient thermal resistance
qJA is layout dependent. For WQFN-16L 3x3 packages,
the thermal resistance qJA is 68°C/W on the standard
JEDEC 51-7 four-layers thermal test board.
}LX node is with high frequency voltage swing and should
be kept small area. Keep all sensitive small-signal nodes
away from LX node to prevent stray capacitive noise pick-
up.
}Flood all unused areas on all layers with copper. Flooding
with copper will reduce the temperature rise of power
components. You can connect the copper areas to any
DC net (PVDD, VDD, VOUT, PGND, GND, or any other
DC rail in your system).
The maximum power dissipation at TA = 25°C can be
calculated by following formula :
PD(MAX) = ( 125°C - 25°C ) / 68°C/W = 1.471 W for
WQFN-16L 3x3 packages
The maximum power dissipation depends on operating
ambient temperature for fixed TJ(MAX) and thermal
resistance qJA. For RT8058 packages, the Figure 2 of
}Connect the FB pin directly to the feedback resistors.
The resistor divider must be connected between VOUT
andGND.
DS8058-02 August 2007
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13
Preliminary
RT8058
Figure 3. Top Layer
Figure 4. Bottom Layer
Table 1. Recommended Inductors
Component
Series
Inductance
DCR
(mW)
70
22
20
Current Rating
Dimensions
(mm)
Supplier
(mH)
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
(mA)
2000
2600
2500
2600
2360
TAIYO YUDEN
Murata
NR 4018
LQH66S
4 x 4 x 1.8
6.3 x 6.3 x 4.7
7 x 7 x 4.5
5.8 x 5.8 x 1.8
5 x 5 x 2.8
TDK
Sumida
GOTREND
SLF7045T
CDRH5D16
GTSD53
36
34
Table 2. Recommended Capacitors for CIN and COUT
Component Supplier
TDK
Part No.
Capacitance (mF)
Case Size
1210
C3225X5R0J226M
C2012X5R0J106M
ECJ4YB1A226M
ECJ4YB1A106M
LMK325BJ226ML
JMK316BJ226ML
JMK212BJ106ML
22
10
22
10
22
22
10
TDK
0805
Panasonic
1210
Panasonic
1210
TAIYO YUDEN
TAIYO YUDEN
TAIYO YUDEN
1210
1206
0805
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14
DS8058-02 August 2007
Preliminary
RT8058
Outline Dimension
SEE DETAIL A
D
D2
L
1
E
E2
1
2
1
2
e
b
DETAILA
A
A3
Pin #1 ID and Tie Bar Mark Options
A1
Note : The configuration of the Pin #1 identifier is optional,
but must be located within the zone indicated.
Dimensions In Millimeters
Dimensions In Inches
Symbol
Min
Max
0.800
0.050
0.250
0.300
3.050
1.750
3.050
1.750
Min
Max
0.031
0.002
0.010
0.012
0.120
0.069
0.120
0.069
A
A1
A3
b
0.700
0.000
0.175
0.180
2.950
1.300
2.950
1.300
0.028
0.000
0.007
0.007
0.116
0.051
0.116
0.051
D
D2
E
E2
e
0.500
0.020
L
0.350
0.450
0.014
0.018
W-Type 16L QFN 3x3 Package
Richtek Technology Corporation
Headquarter
Richtek Technology Corporation
Taipei Office (Marketing)
5F, No. 20, Taiyuen Street, Chupei City
Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
8F, No. 137, Lane 235, Paochiao Road, Hsintien City
Taipei County, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: (8863)5526789 Fax: (8863)5526611
Tel: (8862)89191466 Fax: (8862)89191465
Email: marketing@richtek.com
DS8058-02 August 2007
www.richtek.com
15
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