RT8510 [RICHTEK]

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RT8510
型号: RT8510
厂家: RICHTEK TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION    RICHTEK TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
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®
RT8510  
43V 4-CH LED Driver  
General Description  
Features  
Wide Input Voltage : 4.2V to 24V  
The RT8510 is a high efficiency driver for white LEDs. It is  
designed for LCDpanels that employ an array of LEDs as  
the lighting source. An integrated switch current mode  
boost controller drives four strings in parallel and supports  
up to 12 pieces of LED per string. The internal current  
sinks support a maximum of 2% current mismatching  
for excellent brightness uniformity in each string of LED.  
To provide enough headroom for current sink operation  
the boost controller monitors the minimum voltage of  
feedback pins and regulates an optimized output voltage  
for power efficiency.  
High Output Voltage : Up to 43V  
Adjustable Channel Current : 10mA to 40mA  
Channel Current Accuracy : 3%  
Channel Current Matching : 2%  
PWM Dimming Frequency : 120Hz to 30kHz  
Adjustable Switching Frequency : 500kHz to 2MHz  
Built-In Soft-Start  
Disconnects LED in Shutdown  
Open Current Sink Detection  
Adjustable Over Voltage Protection  
Over Temperature Protection  
The RT8510 has a wide input voltage range from 4.2V to  
24V and provide an adjustable 10mAto 40mALEDcurrent.  
The internal 200mΩ, 43V power switch with current-mode  
control provides cycle-by-cycle over current protection.  
The RT8510 also integrates PWM dimming function for  
accurate LED current control. The input PWM dimming  
frequency can operate from 120Hz to 30kHz without  
inducing any inrush current through the LED or inductor.  
The switching frequency of the RT8510 is adjustable from  
500kHz to 2MHz, allowing the user flexibility between  
efficiency and component size.  
Current Limit Protection  
Thin 16-Lead WQFN Package  
RoHS Compliant and Halogen Free  
Applications  
UMPC andNotebook Computer Backlight  
GPS, Portable DVD Backlight  
Pin Configuration  
(TOP VIEW)  
The RT8510 is available in a WQFN-16L 3x3 package.  
16 15 14 13  
1
2
3
4
12  
11  
10  
9
AGND  
COMP  
ISET  
RT  
OVP  
PGND  
PGND  
LX  
Ordering Information  
RT8510  
GND  
17  
Package Type  
QW : WQFN-16L 3x3 (W-Type)  
5
6
7
8
Lead Plating System  
G : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free)  
Z : ECO (Ecological Element with  
Halogen Free and Pb free)  
Note :  
WQFN-16L 3x3  
Richtek products are :  
RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require-  
ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.  
Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.  
Copyright 2017 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS8510-04 March 2017  
www.richtek.com  
1
RT8510  
Marking Information  
HU= : Product Code  
YMDNN : Date Code  
HU=YM  
DNN  
Typical Application Circuit  
V
OUT  
43V MAX  
L
D1  
10µH  
V
IN  
4.2V to 24V  
R2  
10  
C
10µF  
IN  
RT8510  
R
2M  
OVP2  
7
6
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
8, 9  
12  
VIN  
EN  
LX  
10 LED String  
C2  
1µF  
C
10µF  
OUT  
Chip Enable  
OVP  
R
OVP1  
100k  
62k  
5
2
13  
14  
15  
16  
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
CH4  
PWM Dimming  
PWM  
COMP  
4
3
R3  
10k  
RT  
C4  
1nF  
ISET  
PGND  
R
51k  
RT  
C3  
10nF  
AGND  
R
4.75k  
ISET  
1
10, 11  
Figure 1. GeneralApplication Circuit  
V
OUT  
23V MAX  
depends on D  
L
(V  
OUT  
)
MAX  
D1  
10µH  
V
BATT  
2.7V to 24V  
C
IN  
10µF  
RT8510  
R
2M  
OVP2  
7
:
:
:
:
8, 9  
12  
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
VIN  
EN  
5V  
Chip Enable  
LX  
10 LED String  
C
10µF  
OUT  
C2  
1µF  
OVP  
6
R
OVP1  
100k  
62k  
5
2
13  
14  
15  
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
CH4  
PWM Dimming  
PWM  
COMP  
4
3
R3  
10k  
RT  
C4  
1nF  
16  
ISET  
PGND  
R
51k  
RT  
C3  
10nF  
AGND  
R
4.75k  
ISET  
1
10, 11  
Figure 2. Low Input Voltage Application Circuit  
Copyright 2017 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
2
DS8510-04 March 2017  
RT8510  
Functional Pin Description  
Pin No.  
Pin Name  
Pin Function  
1
AGND  
Analog ground of LED driver.  
Compensation pin for error amplifier. Connect a compensation network to  
ground.  
LED current set pin. LED current is set by the value of the resistor RISET  
connected from the ISET pin to ground. Do not short the ISET pin. VISET is  
typically 0.6V.  
2
3
COMP  
ISET  
95  
ILED  
=
RISET  
Frequency adjust pin. This pin allows setting the switching frequency with a  
resistor to 500kHz to 2MHz.  
4
5
RT  
PWM  
Dimming control input.  
Chip enable (Active High). Note that this pin is high impedance. There should be  
a pull low 100kresistor connected to GND when the control signal is floating.  
6
EN  
7
8, 9  
10, 11  
12  
VIN  
Power supply input.  
LX  
Switching pin of boost converter.  
PGND  
OVP  
Power ground of boost converter.  
Sense input for over voltage protection. The detecting threshold is 1.2V.  
13, 14, 15, 16 CH1 to CH 4 Current sink for LED. Leave the pin unconnected, if not used.  
The exposed pad must be soldered to a large PCB and connected to GND for  
maximum power dissipation.  
17 (Exposed Pad) GND  
Functional Block Diagram  
OVP  
LX  
EN  
VIN  
+
-
1.2  
Regulator  
RT  
OSC  
S
R
Q
Q
OCP  
OTP  
PWM  
Controller  
+
-
PGND  
CH1  
0.4V  
+
4
COMP  
PWM  
EA  
LED  
Detection  
-
CH2  
CH3  
CH4  
+
-
+
-
+
-
0.6V  
+
-
ISET  
AGND  
Copyright 2017 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS8510-04 March 2017  
www.richtek.com  
3
RT8510  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
Supply Input Voltage to GND ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.3V to 26.5V  
EN, PWM, ISET, COMP, RT to GND --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.3V to 26.5V  
LX, OVP, CH1, CH2, CH3, CH4 toGND ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.3V to 48V  
PowerDissipation, PD @ TA = 25°C  
WQFN-16L 3x3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1.471W  
Package Thermal Resistance (Note 2)  
WQFN-16L 3x3, θJA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 68°C/W  
WQFN-16L 3x3, θJC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7.5°C/W  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 260°C  
Junction Temperature ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 150°C  
Storage Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 65°C to 150°C  
ESD Susceptibility (Note 3)  
HBM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2kV  
MM---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 200V  
Recommended Operating Conditions (Note 4)  
Supply Input Voltage, VIN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4.2V to 24V  
Junction Temperature Range-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40°C to 125°C  
Ambient Temperature Range-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40°C to 85°C  
Electrical Characteristics  
(VIN = 4.5V, TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified)  
Parameter  
VIN Quiescent Current  
VIN Shutdown Current  
VIN Under Voltage Lockout  
Control Input  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ Max Unit  
V
COMP = 0V, no switching  
--  
1
2
1.5  
3
IQ  
mA  
A  
V
VCOMP = 2V, switching  
VIN = 4.5V, EN = 0V  
Rising  
ISHDN  
UVLO  
--  
--  
--  
--  
10  
--  
2.2  
2.1  
Falling  
--  
Logic-High VIH  
2
--  
--  
--  
--  
0.8  
30k  
6
EN, PWM Threshold  
Voltage  
VIN = 4.2V to 24V  
V
Logic-Low VIL  
PWM Dimming Frequency  
EN, PWM Leakage Current  
EN Shutdown Delay  
fPWM  
ILKG  
tEN  
120  
2
--  
Hz  
A  
ms  
--  
RRT = 51k  
--  
32  
--  
Boost Converter  
R
RT = 25k  
--  
--  
--  
--  
2
1
--  
--  
Switching Frequency  
fOSC  
RRT = 51k  
MHz  
RRT = 102k  
0.5  
0.2  
--  
LX On Resistance (N-MOSFET) RDS(ON)_N VIN > 4.5V  
0.32  
Minimum ON Time  
Maximum Duty  
tMON  
DMAX  
ILIM  
--  
--  
--  
120  
90  
2
--  
--  
--  
ns  
%
A
VCOMP = 2V, switching  
LX Current Limit  
Copyright 2017 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
4
DS8510-04 March 2017  
RT8510  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ Max Unit  
LED Current Programming  
2V > CHx > 0.4V calculating  
(I(MAX) I(AVG)) / I(AVG) x 100%,  
RISET = 4.75k  
LED Current Matching  
ILEDM  
--  
--  
±2  
%
ISET Pin Voltage  
LED Current  
VISET  
ICHx  
--  
0.6  
20  
--  
V
2V > CHx > 0.4V, RISET = 4.75k  
19.4  
20.6  
mA  
Fault Protection  
OVP Threshold  
OVP Fail Threshold  
VOVP  
1.16  
--  
1.2  
50  
1.24  
--  
V
VOVPF  
mV  
°C  
Thermal Shutdown Temperature TSD  
--  
160  
--  
LED Pin Under Voltage  
VLSD  
No connection  
--  
--  
50  
--  
--  
mV  
V
Threshold  
Highest LED string voltage,  
RISET = 4.75k  
Regulated VCHx  
VCHx  
0.4  
Note 1. Stresses beyond those listed Absolute Maximum Ratingsmay cause permanent damage to the device. These are  
stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in  
the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions may  
affect device reliability.  
Note 2. θJA is measured under natural convection (still air) at TA = 25°C with the component mounted on a high effective-  
thermal-conductivity four-layer test board on a JEDEC 51-7 thermal measurement standard. θJC is measured at the  
exposed pad of the package.  
Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended.  
Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.  
Note 5. Guaranteed by design; not subject to production testing.  
Copyright 2017 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS8510-04 March 2017  
www.richtek.com  
5
RT8510  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
LED Current vs. Input Voltage  
Efficiency vs. Input Voltage  
26  
24  
22  
20  
18  
16  
14  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
CH4  
10  
fOSC = 1MHz  
19 24  
10 x 4 LEDs, fOSC = 1MHz  
0
4
9
14  
4
8
12  
16  
20  
24  
Input Voltage (V)  
Input Voltage (V)  
LED Current vs. Temperature  
VISET vs. Temperature  
26  
24  
22  
20  
18  
16  
14  
0.70  
0.65  
0.60  
0.55  
0.50  
0.45  
0.40  
VIN = 12V, fOSC = 1MHz  
50 75 100 125  
VIN = 12V, fOSC = 1MHz  
50 75 100 125  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
VISET vs. Input Voltage  
LED Current vs. PWM Duty Cycle  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
PWM = 30kHz  
PWM = 10kHz  
PWM = 1kHz  
PWM = 120Hz  
fOSC = 1MHz  
20 24  
10 x 4 LEDs, fOSC = 1MHz  
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100  
Duty Cycle (%)  
4
8
12  
16  
0
Input Voltage (V)  
Copyright 2017 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
6
DS8510-04 March 2017  
RT8510  
OVP Threshold vs. Input Voltage  
Switch Off Current vs. Temperature  
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
1.5  
1.3  
1.1  
0.9  
0.7  
0.5  
fOSC = 1MHz, VIN = 4.5V  
fOSC = 1MHz  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
4
8
12  
16  
20  
24  
Input Voltage (V)  
Temperature (°C)  
Line Transient Response  
Line Transient Response  
VIN  
(5V/Div)  
VIN  
(2V/Div)  
IOUT  
(50mA/Div)  
IOUT  
(50mA/Div)  
VIN = 4.5V to 5.5V, fOSC = 1MHz  
Time (50ms/Div)  
VIN = 11V to 14V, fOSC = 1MHz  
Time (50ms/Div)  
Copyright 2017 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS8510-04 March 2017  
www.richtek.com  
7
RT8510  
Application Information  
T2  
T4  
T1  
T3  
The RT8510 is a general purpose 4-CH LEDdriver capable  
of delivering an adjustable 10 to 40mA LED current. The  
IC is a current mode boost converter integrated with a  
43V/2Apower switch and can cover a wide VIN range from  
4.2V to 24V. The switching frequency is adjustable by an  
external resistor from 500kHz to 2MHz. The part  
integrates built-in soft start, with PWM dimming control;  
moreover, it provides over voltage, over temperature and  
current limiting protection features.  
CLK  
Output of PWM  
Comparator  
PWM  
Pulse  
Normal  
Operation  
Normal  
Operation Skipped  
Pulse  
Normal  
Operation  
Figure 3. Pulse Skip Mode  
Setting and Regulation of LED Current  
Soft-Start  
The LED current can be calculated by the following  
equation :  
The RT8510 equips a built-in soft-start feature to prevent  
high inrush current during start-up. The soft-start function  
prevents excessive input current and input voltage droop  
during power on state.  
95  
ILED  
RISET  
where RISET is the resistor between the ISET pin andGND.  
This setting is the reference for the LEDcurrent at channel  
1-4 and represents the sensed LEDcurrent for each string.  
TheDC/DC converter regulates the LEDcurrent according  
Compensation  
The control loop can be compensates by adjusting the  
external components connected to the COMP pin. The  
COMP pin is the output of the internal error amplifier. The  
compensation capacitors, C3 and C4, will adjust the  
integrator zero and pole respectively to maintain stability.  
Moreover, the resistor, R3, will adjust the frequency  
integrator gain for fast transient response.  
to RISET  
.
Power Sequence  
LEDDriver is without power sequence concern. Figure 4,  
Figure 5 and Figure 6 are different power sequences  
respectively. There is no concern in the above condition.  
VIN  
Switching Frequency  
The LEDdriver switching frequency is able to adjusted as  
the following equation :  
51k  
VOUT  
EN  
fOSC  
(MHz)  
RRT  
LED Connection  
PWM  
The RT8510 equips 4-CH LED divers with each channel  
supporting up to 12 LEDs. The LED strings are connected  
from the output of the boost converter to pins 13, 14, 15  
and 16 respectively. If one of the LEDchannel is not used,  
the LED pin should be opened directly.  
Power On Mode 1  
VIN  
VOUT  
EN  
Light Load Mode  
When the input voltage is close to the output voltage,  
VOUT ripple will increase. The VOUT should be set at higher  
than 1.2 x V . If duty pulse is close to minimum on-time  
PWM  
IN  
and smaller than 120ns, the duty pulse will be skipped.  
Figure 3 shows the timing diagram with skipped pulse.  
Power On Mode 2  
Figure 4  
Copyright 2017 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
8
DS8510-04 March 2017  
RT8510  
Over Voltage Protection  
VIN  
The RT8510 integrates over voltage protection (OVP)  
function. When the voltage at the OVP pin reaches the  
threshold voltage, the internal switch will be turned off.  
The internal switch will be turned on again once the voltage  
at OVP pin drops below its threshold voltage.  
VOUT  
EN  
PWM  
The OVP threshold voltage is adjustable and can be  
clamped at a certain voltage level and it can be calculated  
by the following equation :  
Power Off Mode 1  
VIN  
ROVP2  
VOUT(OVP) VOVP 1  
ROVP1   
VOUT  
where VOVP = 1.2V (typ.).  
ROVP1 and ROVP2 are the resistors in the voltage divider  
connected to the OVP pin. If at least one string is in normal  
operation, the controller will automatically ignore the open  
strings and continue to regulate the current for the strings  
in normal operation. It is suggested to use 2MΩ for ROVP2  
to reduce loading effect.  
EN  
PWM  
Power Off Mode 2  
Figure 5  
Current Limit Protection  
VIN  
The RT8510 can limit the peak current to achieve over  
current protection. The RT8510 senses the inductor  
current during the ONperiod that flows through the LX  
pin. The duty cycle depends on the current signal and  
internal slope compensation in comparison with the error  
signal. The internal switch will be turned off when the  
current signal is larger than the internal slope  
compensation. In the OFFperiod, the inductor current  
will be decreased until the internal switch is turned on by  
the oscillator.  
UVLO  
VOUT  
EN  
PWM  
Power On Mode 3  
VIN  
UVLO  
Brightness Control  
VOUT  
The RT8510 brightness dimming control is determined by  
the signal on the PWM pin with a suggested PWM  
frequency range from 120Hz to 30kHz. However, the LED  
current cannot be 100% proportional to duty cycle  
especially for high frequency and low duty ratio because  
of physical limitation caused byinductor rising time. Please  
refer to Table 1 and Figure 7.  
EN  
PWM  
Power On Mode 3  
Figure 6  
Copyright 2017 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS8510-04 March 2017  
www.richtek.com  
9
RT8510  
Table 1.  
Dimming Frequency (Hz) Duty (Min.) Duty (Max.)  
where VOUT is the maximum output voltage, VIN is the  
minimum input voltage, fOSC is the operating frequency  
and IOUT is the total current from all LED strings.  
120 < f  
500 < f  
1k < f  
500  
1k  
0.2%  
0.4%  
0.8%  
1.5%  
3%  
100%  
100%  
100%  
100%  
100%  
100%  
PWM  
PWM  
The boost converter operates inDCM over the entire input  
voltage range when the inductor value is below this value  
L. When inductance greater is than L, the converter  
operates in CCM at the minimum input voltage and may  
be discontinuous at higher voltages.  
2k  
PWM  
2k < f  
5k < f  
5k  
PWM  
PWM  
10k  
30k  
10k < f  
10%  
PWM  
Note : The minimum duty in Table 1 is based on the application  
circuit and does not consider the deviation of current linearity.  
The inductor must be selected with a saturated current  
rating that is greater than the peak current provided by  
the following equation :  
LED Current vs. PWM Duty Cycle  
90  
VOUT IOUT  
VIN DT  
IPEAK  
80  
70  
60  
V  
2L  
IN  
where η is the efficiency of the power converter and T is  
the operating period.  
50  
PWM = 30kHz  
Diode Selection  
PWM = 10kHz  
PWM = 1kHz  
40  
Schottky diodes are recommended for most applications  
because of their fast recovery time and low forward voltage.  
The power dissipation, reverse voltage rating and pulsating  
peak current are the important parameters for Schottky  
diode selection. Make sure that the diode's peak current  
rating exceeds IPEAK and reverse voltage rating exceeds  
the maximum output voltage.  
30  
20  
10  
0
PWM = 120Hz  
VIN = 12V, VPWM = 0V to 3V  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100  
Duty Cycle (%)  
Figure 7  
Output Capacitor Selection  
Over Temperature Protection  
The input capacitor reduces current spikes from the input  
supply and minimizes noise injection to the converter. For  
most applications, a 10μF ceramic capacitor is sufficient.  
A value higher or lower may be used depending on the  
noise level from the input supply and the input current to  
the converter.  
The RT8510 has over temperature protection function to  
prevent the IC from overheating due to excessive power  
dissipation. The OTP function will shutdown the IC when  
junction temperature exceeds 160°C .  
Inductor Selection  
For lower output voltage ripple, a low ESR ceramic  
capacitor is recommended. The output voltage ripple  
consists of two components: one is the pulsating output  
ripple current flowing through the ESR, and the other is  
The value of the inductance L can be approximated by the  
following equation, where the transition is from  
discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) to continuous  
conduction mode (CCM) :  
V
V  
V  
D(1D)2 VOUT  
RIPPLE  
RIPPLE_ESR RIPPLE_C  
L   
I
V
V  
f   
2fOSC IOUT  
PEAK  
AVDD IN1  
I  
R  
PEAK  
ESR  
C
V
OUT1 AVDD  
The duty cycle can be calculated according to the following  
equation :  
VOUT V  
IN  
D   
VOUT  
Copyright 2017 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
10  
DS8510-04 March 2017  
RT8510  
Thermal Considerations  
Layout Considerations  
The junction temperature should never exceed the  
absolute maximum junction temperature TJ(MAX), listed  
under Absolute Maximum Ratings, to avoid permanent  
damage to the device. The maximum allowable power  
dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of the IC  
package, the PCB layout, the rate of surrounding airflow,  
and the difference between the junction and ambient  
temperatures. The maximum power dissipation can be  
calculated using the following formula :  
PCB layout is very important for designing switching power  
converter circuits. The following layout guides should be  
strictly followed for best performance of the RT8510.  
The power components, L1, D1, CIN, COUT must be  
placed as close as possible to reduce current loop. The  
PCB trace between power components must be as short  
and wide as possible.  
Place L1 and D1as close as possible to LX pin . The  
trace should be as short and wide as possible.  
PD(MAX) = (TJ(MAX) TA) / θJA  
The compensation circuit should be kept away from  
the power loops and should be shielded with a ground  
trace to prevent any noise coupling. Place the  
compensation components as close as possible to  
COMP pin.  
where TJ(MAX) is the maximum junction temperature, TA is  
the ambient temperature, and θJA is the junction-to-ambient  
thermal resistance.  
For continuous operation, the maximum operating junction  
temperature indicated under Recommended Operating  
Conditions is 125°C. The junction-to-ambient thermal  
resistance, θJA, is highly package dependent. For a  
WQFN-16L 3x3, the thermal resistance, θJA, is 68°°C/W  
on a standard JEDEC 51-7 high effective-thermal-  
conductivity four-layer test board. The maximum power  
dissipation at TA = 25°C can be calculated as below :  
The exposed pad of the chip should be connected to  
ground plane for thermal consideration.  
The compensation circuit  
should be kept away from the  
power loops and should be  
shielded with a ground trace  
to prevent any noise coupling.  
Place the power components  
as close as possible. The  
traces should be wide and  
short especially for the high-  
current loop.  
16 15 14 13  
1
2
3
4
12  
11  
10  
9
GND  
AGND  
COMP  
ISET  
RT  
OVP  
C3  
R3  
PGND  
PGND  
LX  
GND  
PD(MAX) = (125°C 25°C) / (68°C/W) = 1.471W for a  
WQFN-16L 3x3 package.  
17  
V
OUT  
C4  
D1  
5
6
7
8
The maximum power dissipation depends on the operating  
ambient temperature for the fixed TJ(MAX) and the thermal  
resistance, θJA. The derating curves in Figure 1 allows  
the designer to see the effect of rising ambient temperature  
on the maximum power dissipation.  
L1  
C
OUT  
C
V
R2  
IN  
C2  
GND  
GND  
IN  
Figure 9. PCB Layout Guide  
1.60  
Four-Layer PCB  
1.40  
1.20  
1.00  
0.80  
0.60  
0.40  
0.20  
0.00  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Ambient Temperature (°C)  
Figure 8. Derating Curve of Maximum PowerDissipation  
Copyright 2017 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS8510-04 March 2017  
www.richtek.com  
11  
RT8510  
Outline Dimension  
SEE DETAIL A  
D
D2  
L
1
E
E2  
1
2
1
2
e
b
DETAILA  
A
A3  
Pin #1 ID and Tie Bar Mark Options  
A1  
Note : The configuration of the Pin #1 identifier is optional,  
but must be located within the zone indicated.  
Dimensions In Millimeters  
Dimensions In Inches  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
A
A1  
A3  
b
0.700  
0.000  
0.175  
0.180  
2.950  
1.300  
2.950  
1.300  
0.800  
0.050  
0.250  
0.300  
3.050  
1.750  
3.050  
1.750  
0.028  
0.000  
0.007  
0.007  
0.116  
0.051  
0.116  
0.051  
0.031  
0.002  
0.010  
0.012  
0.120  
0.069  
0.120  
0.069  
D
D2  
E
E2  
e
0.500  
0.020  
L
0.350  
0.450  
0.014  
0.018  
W-Type 16L QFN 3x3 Package  
Richtek Technology Corporation  
14F, No. 8, Tai Yuen 1st Street, Chupei City  
Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.  
Tel: (8863)5526789  
Richtek products are sold by description only. Richtek reserves the right to change the circuitry and/or specifications without notice at any time. Customers should  
obtain the latest relevant information and data sheets before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. Richtek cannot  
assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Richtek product. Information furnished by Richtek is believed to be  
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third  
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Richtek or its subsidiaries.  
www.richtek.com  
12  
DS8510-04 March 2017  

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