RT9611AGQW [RICHTEK]

Synchronous Rectified Buck MOSFET Drivers;
RT9611AGQW
型号: RT9611AGQW
厂家: RICHTEK TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION    RICHTEK TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
描述:

Synchronous Rectified Buck MOSFET Drivers

文件: 总15页 (文件大小:228K)
中文:  中文翻译
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®
RT9611A/B  
Synchronous Rectified Buck MOSFET Drivers  
General Description  
Features  
z Drive Two N-MOSFETs  
The RT9611A/B is a high frequency, synchronous rectified,  
single phase dual MOSFET driver designed to adapt from  
normal MOSFET driving applications to high performance  
CPU VR driving capabilities.  
z Adaptive Shoot Through Protection  
z Embedded Bootstrap Diode  
z Support High Switching Frequency  
z Fast Output Rise Time  
The RT9611A/B can be utilized under both VCC = 5V or  
VCC = 12V applications. The RT9611A/B also builds in an  
internal power switch to replace external boot strap diode.  
The RT9611A/B can support switching frequency efficiently  
up to 500kHz. The RT9611A/B has the UGATE driving  
circuit and the LGATE driving circuit for synchronous  
rectified DC/DC converter applications. The driving rise/  
fall time capability is designed within 30ns and the shoot  
through protection mechanism is designed to prevent shoot  
through of high side and low side power MOSFETs. The  
RT9611A/B has PWM tri-state shut down and OD input  
shut down functions which can force driver output into  
high impedance.  
z Tri-State Input for Bridge Shutdown  
z Disable Control Input  
z Small SOP-8, SOP-8 (Exposed Pad) and 8-Lead  
WDFN Packages  
z RoHS Compliant and Halogen Free  
Applications  
z Core Voltage Supplies forDesktop, Motherboard CPU  
z High Frequency Low ProfileDC/DC Converters  
z High Current Low VoltageDC/DC Converters  
Ordering Information  
RT9611A/B  
The difference of the RT9611A and the RT9611B is the  
propagation delay, tUGATEpdh. The RT9611B has  
comparatively large tUGATEpdh than RT9611B. Hence, the  
RT9611A is usually recommended to be utilized in  
performance oriented applications, such as high power  
density CPU VR or GPU VR.  
Package Type  
S : SOP-8  
SP : SOP-8 (Exposed Pad-Option1)  
QW : WDFN-8EL 3x3 (W-Type)  
Lead Plating System  
G : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free)  
Z : ECO (Ecological Element with  
Halogen Free and Pb free)  
The RT9611A/B comes in a small footprint with 8-pin  
packages. The choice of packages type includes SOP-8,  
SOP-8 (Exposed Pad) and WDFN-8EL 3x3.  
Long Dead Time  
Short Dead Time  
Note :  
Richtek products are :  
` RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require-  
ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.  
` Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.  
Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS9611A/B-03 June 2012  
www.richtek.com  
1
RT9611A/B  
Pin Configurations  
BOOT  
(TOP VIEW)  
8
7
6
5
8
7
6
5
UGATE  
PHASE  
GND  
BOOT  
PWM  
OD  
UGATE  
PHASE  
GND  
2
3
4
PWM  
2
3
4
GND  
OD  
9
VCC  
LGATE  
VCC  
LGATE  
SOP-8  
SOP-8 (Exposed Pad)  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
UGATE  
PHASE  
GND  
BOOT  
PWM  
GND  
OD  
VCC  
9
LGATE  
WDFN-8EL 3x3  
Marking Information  
RT9611xGS  
RT9611xGSP  
RT9611xGS : Product Number  
RT9611xGSP : Product Number  
x :Aor B  
RT9611x  
GSYMDNN  
RT9611x  
GSPYMDNN  
x :Aor B  
YMDNN : Date Code  
YMDNN : Date Code  
RT9611xZSP  
RT9611xZS  
RT9611xZSP : Product Number  
x :Aor B  
RT9611xZS : Product Number  
x :Aor B  
RT9611x  
ZSPYMDNN  
RT9611x  
ZSYMDNN  
YMDNN : Date Code  
YMDNN : Date Code  
RT9611AGQW  
RT9611BGQW  
02= : Product Code  
YMDNN : Date Code  
04= : Product Code  
YMDNN : Date Code  
02=YM  
DNN  
04=YM  
DNN  
RT9611AZQW  
RT9611BZQW  
02 : Product Code  
YMDNN : Date Code  
04 : Product Code  
YMDNN : Date Code  
02 YM  
DNN  
04 YM  
DNN  
Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
2
DS9611A/B-03 June 2012  
RT9611A/B  
Typical Application Circuit  
ATX_12V  
V
IN  
C6  
1000µF  
x 3  
C7  
10µF  
x 4  
RT9611A/B  
R2  
1
R1  
10  
1
C2  
1µF  
BOOT  
4
ATX_12V  
VCC  
R3  
2.2  
C1  
8
7
1µF  
L1  
1µH  
Q1  
Q2  
UGATE  
PHASE  
V
CORE  
3
2
5V  
PWM  
OD  
R5  
2.2  
R4  
0
C4  
C5  
10µF  
x 2  
5
2200µF  
PWM  
LGATE  
x 2  
C3  
GND  
6
3.3nF  
Timing Diagram  
PWM  
t
pdlLGATE  
90%  
LGATE  
UGATE  
t
pdlUGATE  
1.5V  
1.5V  
90%  
1.5V  
1.5V  
t
t
pdhLGATE  
pdhUGATE  
Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS9611A/B-03 June 2012  
www.richtek.com  
3
RT9611A/B  
Functional Pin Description  
Pin No.  
Pin Name  
Pin Function  
SOP-8 (Exposed Pad) /  
SOP-8  
WDFN-8EL 3x3  
1
2
1
2
BOOT  
PWM  
Floating Bootstrap Supply Pin for Upper Gate Driver.  
Input PWM Signal for Controlling the Driver.  
Output Disable. When low, both UGATE and LGATE are  
driven low and the normal operation is disabled.  
3
4
5
3
4
5
OD  
VCC  
12V Supply Voltage.  
Lower Gate Driver Output. Connected to gate of low side  
power N-MOSFET.  
Ground. The exposed pad must be soldered to a large  
PCB and connected to GND for maximum power  
dissipation.  
LGATE  
GND  
6,  
6
9 (Exposed Pad)  
Connect this pin to the source of the high side MOSFET  
and the drain of the low side MOSFET.  
7
8
7
8
PHASE  
UGATE  
Upper Gate Driver Output. Connected this pin to gate of  
high side power N-MOSFET.  
Function Block Diagram  
VCC  
Internal  
3.6V  
Bootstrap  
Control  
POR  
15k  
BOOT  
Input  
Disable  
PWM  
Shoot-Through  
Protection  
UGATE  
15k  
12k  
Turn Off  
Detection  
PHASE  
12k  
OD  
VCC  
Shoot Through  
Protection  
LGATE  
12k  
GND  
Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
4
DS9611A/B-03 June 2012  
RT9611A/B  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
z Supply Voltage, VCC ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------0.3V to 15V  
z BOOT to PHASE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0.3V to 15V  
z PHASE to GND  
DC----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5V to 15V  
< 200ns ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10V to 30V  
z LGATE  
DC----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(GND 0.3V) to (VCC + 0.3V)  
< 200ns ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2V to (VCC + 0.3V)  
z UGATE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(VPHASE 0.3V) to (VBOOT + 0.3V)  
< 200ns ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(VPHASE 2V) to (VBOOT + 0.3V)  
z PWM Input Voltage ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(GND 0.3V) to 7V  
z OD----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(GND 0.3V) to 7V  
z Power Dissipation, PD @ TA = 25°C  
SOP-8 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0.833W  
SOP-8 (Exposed Pad) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.333W  
WDFN-8EL 3x3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.429W  
z Package Thermal Resistance (Note 2)  
SOP-8, θJA -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120°C/W  
SOP-8 (Exposed Pad), θJA ---------------------------------------------------------------------------75°C/W  
SOP-8 (Exposed Pad), θJC --------------------------------------------------------------------------15°C/W  
WDFN-8EL 3x3, θJA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70°C/W  
WDFN-8EL 3x3, θJC -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------8.2°C/W  
z Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)------------------------------------------------------------260°C  
z Junction Temperature ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------150°C  
z Storage Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------65°C to 150°C  
z ESD Susceptibility (Note 3)  
HBM (Human Body Model)---------------------------------------------------------------------------2kV  
Recommended Operating Conditions (Note 4)  
z Supply Voltage, VCC ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------12V ±10%  
z Junction Temperature Range-------------------------------------------------------------------------40°C to 125°C  
z Ambient Temperature Range-------------------------------------------------------------------------40°C to 85°C  
Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS9611A/B-03 June 2012  
www.richtek.com  
5
RT9611A/B  
Electrical Characteristics  
(VCC = 12V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VCC  
Test Conditions  
VBOOT = 12V, PWM = 0V  
VCC Rising  
Min  
4.5  
--  
Typ  
--  
Max  
13.5  
--  
Unit  
V
Power Supply Voltage  
Power Supply Current  
Power On Reset  
IVCC  
1.2  
mA  
POR Threshold  
VPOR  
3
4
4.4  
--  
V
V
Hysteresis  
--  
VCC_hys  
0.5  
PWM Input  
Maximum Input Current  
PWM Floating Voltage  
PWM Rising Threshold  
PWM Falling Threshold  
Output Disable Input  
IPWM  
PWM = 0V or 5V  
VCC = 12V  
--  
1.6  
2.8  
--  
300  
1.8  
--  
--  
2
μA  
V
VPWM_fl  
VPWM_rth  
VPWM_fth  
--  
V
--  
0.8  
V
VOD_rth  
VOD_hys  
OD Rising Threshold  
OD Hysteresis  
1
1.3  
0.3  
1.6  
--  
V
V
--  
Timing  
UGATE Rise Time  
UGATE Fall Time  
LGATE Rise Time  
LGATE Fall Time  
tUGATEr  
tUGATEf  
tLGATEr  
tLGATEf  
VCC = 12V, 3nF load  
VCC = 12V, 3nF load  
VCC = 12V, 3nF load  
VCC = 12V, 3nF load  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
25  
12  
24  
10  
22  
60  
22  
20  
8
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
RT9611A  
RT9611B  
tUGATEpdh  
VBOOT VPHASE = 12V  
See Timing Diagram  
Propagation Delay  
tUGATEpdl  
ns  
RT9611A/B tLGATEpdh  
tLGATEpdl  
See Timing Diagram  
Output  
VBOOT VPHASE = 12V  
VUGATE VPHASE = 12V  
UGATE Drive Source  
IUGATEsr  
--  
2
--  
A
UGATE Drive Sink  
LGATE Drive Source  
LGATE Drive Sink  
RUGATEsk  
ILGATEsr  
VBOOT VPHASE = 12V  
VCC = 12V, VLGATE = 2V  
VCC = 12V  
--  
--  
--  
1.4  
2.2  
1.1  
--  
--  
--  
Ω
A
RLGATEsk  
Ω
Note 1. Stresses beyond those listed Absolute Maximum Ratingsmay cause permanent damage to the device. These are  
stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in  
the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions may  
affect device reliability.  
Note 2. θJA is measured at TA = 25°C on a high effective thermal conductivity four-layer test board per JEDEC 51-7. θJC is  
measured at the exposed pad of the package.  
Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended.  
Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.  
Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
6
DS9611A/B-03 June 2012  
RT9611A/B  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
Drive Enable  
Drive Disable  
UGATE  
(20V/Div)  
UGATE  
(20V/Div)  
PHASE  
(10V/Div)  
PHASE  
(10V/Div)  
LGATE  
(10V/Div)  
LGATE  
(10V/Div)  
OD  
(5V/Div)  
OD  
(5V/Div)  
VIN = 12V, No Load  
VIN = 12V, No Load  
Time (1μs/Div)  
Time (1μs/Div)  
PWM Rising Edge  
PWM Falling Edge  
UGATE  
(20V/Div)  
UGATE  
(20V/Div)  
PHASE  
PHASE  
(10V/Div)  
(10V/Div)  
LGATE  
(10V/Div)  
LGATE  
(10V/Div)  
PWM  
(5V/Div)  
PWM  
(5V/Div)  
VIN = 12V, No Load  
VIN = 12V, No Load  
Time (20ns/Div)  
Time (20ns/Div)  
Dead Time  
Dead Time  
UGATE  
UGATE  
PHASE  
PHASE  
LGATE  
LGATE  
(5V/Div)  
(5V/Div)  
VIN = 12V, PWM Rising, No Load  
Time (20ns/Div)  
VIN = 12V, PWM Falling, No Load  
Time (20ns/Div)  
Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS9611A/B-03 June 2012  
www.richtek.com  
7
RT9611A/B  
Dead Time  
Dead Time  
UGATE  
PHASE  
LGATE  
UGATE  
PHASE  
LGATE  
(5V/Div)  
(5V/Div)  
VIN = 12V, PWM Rising, Full Load  
Time (20ns/Div)  
VIN = 12V, PWM Falling, Full Load  
Time (20ns/Div)  
Short Pulse  
PHASE  
UGATE  
LGATE  
(5V/Div)  
VIN = 12V, Start Up  
Time (20ns/Div)  
Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
8
DS9611A/B-03 June 2012  
RT9611A/B  
Application Information  
propagation delay, tUGATEpdh. The RT9611B has  
comparatively large tUGATEpdh to further prevent from shoot  
through when high side power MOSFETs are going to be  
turned on. The long propagation delay of the RT9611B  
sacrifices efficiency for compromise of system safety.  
Hence, the RT9611A is usually recommended to be  
utilized in performance oriented applications, such as high  
power density CPU VR or GPU VR.  
The RT9611A/B is a High frequency, synchronous rectified,  
single phase dual MOSFET driver containing Richtek's  
advanced MOSFET driver technologies. The RT9611A/B  
is designed to be able to adapt from normal MOSFET  
driving applications to high performance CPU VR driving  
capabilities. The RT9611A/B can be utilized under both  
VCC = 5V or VCC = 12V applications which may happen in  
different fields of electronics application circuits. In the  
efficiency point of view, higher VCC equals higher driving  
voltage of UG/LG which may result in higher switching  
loss and lower conduction loss of power MOSFETs. The  
choice of VCC = 12V or VCC = 5V can be a tradeoff to  
optimize system efficiency.  
Non-overlap Control  
To prevent the overlap of the gate drives during the UGATE  
pull low and the LGATE pull high, the non-overlap circuit  
monitors the voltages at the PHASE node and high side  
gate drive (UGATE-PHASE). When the PWM input signal  
goes low, UGATE begins to pull low (after propagation  
delay). Before LGATE can pull high, the non-overlap  
protection circuit ensures that the monitored voltages have  
gone below 1.1V. Once the monitored voltages fall below  
1.1V, LGATE begins to turn high. For short pulse condition,  
if the PHASE pin had not gone high after LGATE pulls  
low, the LGATE has to wait for 200ns before pull high. By  
waiting for the voltages of the PHASE pin and high side  
gate drive to fall below 1.1V, the non-overlap protection  
circuit ensures that UGATE is low before LGATE pulls  
high.  
The RT9611A/B are designed to drive both high side and  
low sideN-MOSFET through external input PWM control  
signal. It has power on protection function which held  
UGATE and LGATE low before the VCC voltage rises to  
higher than rising threshold voltage.After the initialization,  
the PWM signal takes the control. The rising PWM signal  
first forces the LGATE signal turns low then UGATE signal  
is allowed to go high just after a non-overlapping time to  
avoid shoot through current. The falling of PWM signal  
first forces UGATE to go low. When UGATE and PHASE  
signal reach a predetermined low level, LGATE signal is  
allowed to turn high.  
Also to prevent the overlap of the gate drives during LGATE  
pull low and UGATE pull high, the non-overlap circuit  
monitors the LGATE voltage. When LGATE go below 1.1V,  
UGATE is allowed to go high.  
The PWM signal is acted as Highif the signal is above  
the rising threshold and acted as Lowif the signal is  
below the falling threshold. Any signal level enters and  
remains within the shutdown window is considered as tri-  
statethe output drivers are disabled and both MOSFET  
gates are pulled and held low. If left the PWM signal floating,  
the pin will be kept around 1.8V by the internal divider and  
provide the PWM controller with a recognizable level. OD  
pin will also turn off both high/low side MOSFETs when  
tied to GND.  
Driving Power MOSFETs  
The DC input impedance of the power MOSFET is  
extremely high. When Vgs1 or Vgs2 is at 12V or 5V, the  
gate draws the current only for few nano-amperes. Thus  
once the gate has been driven up to ONlevel, the  
current could be negligible.  
The RT9611A/B builds in an internal bootstrap power switch  
to replace external bootstrap diode, and this can facilitate  
PCB design and reduce total BOM cost of the system.  
Hence, no external bootstrap diode is required in real  
applications.  
However, the capacitance at the gate to source terminal  
should be considered. It requires relatively large currents  
to drive the gate up and down 12V (or 5V) rapidly. It is  
also required to switch drain current on and off with the  
required speed. The required gate drive currents are  
calculated as follows.  
The difference of the RT9611A and the RT9611B is the  
Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS9611A/B-03 June 2012  
www.richtek.com  
9
RT9611A/B  
D1  
turned on. From Figure 1, the body diode D2had been  
L
d1  
s1  
turned on before high side MOSFETs turned on.  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
dV  
12  
I
= C  
= C  
gd1  
(3)  
Cgs1  
gd1  
gd1  
Cgd1  
dt  
t
r1  
Cgd2  
Cgs2  
d2  
Igs1  
Before the low side MOSFET is turned on, the Cgd2 have  
been charged to VIN. Thus, as Cgd2 reverses its polarity  
and g2 is charged up to 12V, the required current is :  
Igd1  
Ig1  
Ig2 Igd2  
Igs2  
g1  
g2  
D2  
dV  
dt  
+
Vi 12  
s2  
I
= C  
= C  
gd2  
(4)  
gd2  
gd2  
t
r2  
GND  
It is helpful to calculate these currents in a typical case.  
Assume a synchronous rectified buck converter, input  
voltage VIN = 12V, Vg1 = Vg2 = 12V. The high side  
MOSFET is PHB83N03LT whose Ciss = 1660pF,  
Crss = 380pF, and tr = 14ns. The low side MOSFET is  
PHB95N03LT whose Ciss = 2200pF, Crss = 500pF and tr =  
30ns, from the equation (1) and (2) we can obtain :  
V
g1  
V
+12V  
PHASE  
t
t
V
g2  
12V  
-12  
1660 x 10 x 12  
(5)  
(6)  
I
=
=
= 1.428 (A)  
= 0.88 (A)  
gs1  
-9  
14 x 10  
-12  
2200 x 10 x 12  
I
gs2  
Figure1. Equivalent Circuit andAssociated Waveforms  
-9  
30 x 10  
from equation. (3) and (4)  
In Figure 1, the current Ig1 and Ig2 are required to move the  
gate up to 12V. The operation consists of charging Cgd1  
,
380 x 10-12 x 12  
Cgd2 , Cgs1 and Cgs2. Cgs1 and Cgs2 are the capacitors from  
gate to source of the high side and the low side power  
MOSFETs, respectively. In general data sheets, the Cgs1  
and Cgs2 are referred as Cisswhich are the input  
capacitors. Cgd1 and Cgd2 are the capacitors from gate to  
drain of the high side and the low side power MOSFETs,  
respectively and referred to the data sheets as Crssthe  
reverse transfer capacitance. For example, tr1 and tr2 are  
the rising time of the high side and the low side power  
Igd1  
=
=
= 0.326 (A)  
(7)  
(8)  
14 x 10-9  
500 x 10-12 x 12+12  
(
)
Igd2  
= 0.4 (A)  
30 x 10-9  
the total current required from the gate driving source can  
be calculated as following equations :  
Ig1 = Igs1 + Igd1 = 1.428 + 0.326 = 1.754 (A)  
(9)  
(
)
Ig2 = Igs2 + Igd2 = 0.88 + 0.4 = 1.28 (A)  
(10)  
(
)
MOSFETs respectively, the required current Igs1 and Igs2  
,
By a similar calculation, we can also get the sink current  
required from the turned off MOSFET.  
are shown as below :  
dV  
C
x 12  
gs1  
g1  
(1)  
(2)  
I
= C  
=
gs1  
gs1  
dt  
dV  
t
r1  
Select the Bootstrap Capacitor  
C
x 12  
g2  
gs1  
Figure 2 shows part of the bootstrap circuit of the RT9611A/  
B. The VCB (the voltage difference between BOOT and  
PHASE on RT9611A/B) provides a voltage to the gate of  
the high side power MOSFET. This supply needs to be  
ensured that the MOSFET can be driven. For this, the  
I
= C  
=
gs2  
gs1  
dt  
t
r2  
Before driving the gate of the high side MOSFET up to  
12V (or 5V), the low side MOSFET has to be off; and the  
high side MOSFET is turned off before the low side is  
Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
10  
DS9611A/B-03 June 2012  
RT9611A/B  
capacitance CB has to be selected properly. It is  
determined by following constraints.  
Figure 4 shows the power dissipation of the RT9611A/B  
as a function of frequency and load capacitance. The value  
of CU and CL are the same and the frequency is varied  
from 100kHz to 1MHz.  
V
IN  
BOOT  
+
C
B
Power Dissipation vs. Frequency  
UGATE  
PHASE  
V
CB  
1000  
-
900  
V
CC  
CU = CL = 3nF  
800  
LGATE  
GND  
700  
600  
CU = CL = 2nF  
500  
400  
300  
Figure 2. Part of Bootstrap Circuit of RT9611A/B  
CU = CL = 1nF  
200  
100  
0
In practice, a low value capacitor CB will lead to the over  
charging that could damage the IC. Therefore, to minimize  
the risk of overcharging and to reduce the ripple on VCB,  
the bootstrap capacitor should not be smaller than 0.1μF,  
and the larger the better. In general design, using 1μF can  
provide better performance.At least one low ESR capacitor  
should be used to provide good local de-coupling. It is  
recommended to adopt a ceramic or tantalum capacitor.  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
Frequency (kHz)  
Figure 4. Power Dissipation vs. Frequency  
The operating junction temperature can be calculated from  
the power dissipation curves (Figure 4). Assume  
VCC = 12V, operating frequency is 200kHz and  
CU = CL = 1nF which emulate the input capacitances of  
the high side and low side power MOSFETs. From Figure  
4, the power dissipation is 100mΩ. Thus, for example,  
with the SOP-8 package thermal resistance θJA is 120°C/  
W. The operating junction temperature is calculated as :  
Power Dissipation  
To prevent driving the IC beyond the maximum  
recommended operating junction temperature of 125°C,  
it is necessary to calculate the power dissipation  
appropriately. This dissipation is a function of switching  
frequency and total gate charge of the selected MOSFET.  
TJ = (120°C/W x 100mW) + 25°C = 37°C  
where the ambient temperature is 25°C.  
(11)  
Figure 3 shows the power dissipation test circuit. CL and  
CU are the UGATE and LGATE load capacitors,  
respectively. The bootstrap capacitor value is 1μF.  
Thermal Considerations  
C
BOOT  
1µF  
10  
For recommended operating condition specifications of  
the RT9611A/B, the maximum junction temperature is  
125°C and TA is the ambient temperature. The junction to  
ambient thermal resistance, θJA, is layout dependent. For  
SOP-8 packages, the thermal resistance, θJA, is 120°C/  
Won a standard JEDEC 51-7 four-layer thermal test board.  
For SOP-8 (Exposed Pad) packages, the thermal  
resistance, θJA, is 75°C/W on a standard JEDEC 51-7  
four-layer thermal test board. For WDFN-8EL 3x3  
packages, the thermal resistance, θJA, is 70°C/W on a  
standard JEDEC 51-7 four-layer thermal test board. The  
12V  
12V  
BOOT  
UGATE  
2N7002  
VCC  
1µF  
C
3nF  
U
RT9611A/B  
PHASE  
OD  
2N7002  
5V  
PWM  
PWM  
20  
LGATE  
C
3nF  
L
GND  
Figure 3. Test Circuit  
Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS9611A/B-03 June 2012  
www.richtek.com  
11  
RT9611A/B  
maximum power dissipation at TA = 25°C can be calculated  
Layout Consideration  
by the following formulas :  
Figure 6 shows the schematic circuit of a synchronous  
buck converter to implement the RT9611A/B. The  
converter operates from 5V to 12V of input Voltage.  
PD(MAX) = (125°C 25°C) / (120°C/W) = 0.833W for  
SOP-8 package  
L1  
12V  
PD(MAX) = (125°C 25°C) / (75°C/W) = 1.333W for  
SOP-8 (Exposed Pad) package  
V
12V  
IN  
C2  
1
C1  
R1  
C4  
BOOT  
4
2
VCC  
PD(MAX) = (125°C 25°C) / (70°C/W) = 1.429W for  
WDFN-8EL 3x3 package  
CB  
RT9611A/B  
8
7
Q1  
UGATE  
PWM  
PWM  
5V  
L2  
The maximum power dissipation depends on the operating  
ambient temperature for fixed TJ(MAX) and thermal  
resistance, θJA. The derating curves in Figure 5 allow the  
designer to see the effect of rising ambient temperature  
on the maximum power dissipation.  
V
CORE  
PHASE  
LGATE  
3
6
PHB83N03LT  
PHB95N03LT  
OD  
C3  
GND  
5
Q2  
Figure 6. Synchronous Buck Converter Circuit  
1.5  
1.4  
Four-Layer PCB  
1.3  
1.2  
When layout the PCB, it should be very careful. The power  
circuit section is the most critical one. If not configured  
properly, it will generate a large amount of EMI. The  
junction of Q1, Q2, L2 should be very close.  
SOP-8 (Exposed Pad)  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0.0  
SOP-8  
WDFN-8EL 3x3  
Next, the trace from UGATE, and LGATE should also be  
short to decrease the noise of the driver output signals.  
PHASE signals from the junction of the power MOSFET,  
carrying the large gate drive current pulses, should be as  
heavy as the gate drive trace. The bypass capacitor C4  
should be connected to GND directly. Furthermore, the  
bootstrap capacitors (CB) should always be placed as close  
to the pins of the IC as possible.  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Ambient Temperature (°C)  
Figure 5.Derating Curve of Maximum PowerDissipation  
Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
12  
DS9611A/B-03 June 2012  
RT9611A/B  
Outline Dimension  
H
A
M
J
B
F
C
I
D
Dimensions In Millimeters  
Dimensions In Inches  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
A
B
C
D
F
H
I
4.801  
3.810  
1.346  
0.330  
1.194  
0.170  
0.050  
5.791  
0.400  
5.004  
3.988  
1.753  
0.508  
1.346  
0.254  
0.254  
6.200  
1.270  
0.189  
0.150  
0.053  
0.013  
0.047  
0.007  
0.002  
0.228  
0.016  
0.197  
0.157  
0.069  
0.020  
0.053  
0.010  
0.010  
0.244  
0.050  
J
M
8-Lead SOP Plastic Package  
Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS9611A/B-03 June 2012  
www.richtek.com  
13  
RT9611A/B  
H
A
Y
M
EXPOSED THERMAL PAD  
(Bottom of Package)  
J
B
X
F
C
I
D
Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
A
B
C
D
F
H
I
4.801  
3.810  
1.346  
0.330  
1.194  
0.170  
0.000  
5.791  
0.406  
2.000  
2.000  
2.100  
3.000  
5.004  
4.000  
1.753  
0.510  
1.346  
0.254  
0.152  
6.200  
1.270  
2.300  
2.300  
2.500  
3.500  
0.189  
0.150  
0.053  
0.013  
0.047  
0.007  
0.000  
0.228  
0.016  
0.079  
0.079  
0.083  
0.118  
0.197  
0.157  
0.069  
0.020  
0.053  
0.010  
0.006  
0.244  
0.050  
0.091  
0.091  
0.098  
0.138  
J
M
X
Y
X
Y
Option 1  
Option 2  
8-Lead SOP (Exposed Pad) Plastic Package  
Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
14  
DS9611A/B-03 June 2012  
RT9611A/B  
D2  
D
L
E
E2  
SEE DETAIL A  
1
e
b
2
1
2
1
A
A3  
DETAILA  
Pin #1 ID and Tie Bar Mark Options  
A1  
Note : The configuration of the Pin #1 identifier is optional,  
but must be located within the zone indicated.  
Dimensions In Millimeters  
Dimensions In Inches  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
0.031  
0.002  
0.010  
0.012  
0.120  
0.106  
0.120  
0.069  
A
A1  
A3  
b
0.700  
0.000  
0.175  
0.180  
2.950  
2.200  
2.950  
1.450  
0.800  
0.050  
0.250  
0.300  
3.050  
2.700  
3.050  
1.750  
0.028  
0.000  
0.007  
0.007  
0.116  
0.087  
0.116  
0.057  
D
D2  
E
E2  
e
0.500  
0.020  
L
0.350  
0.450  
0.014  
0.018  
W-Type 8EL DFN 3x3 Package (0.5mm Lead Pitch)  
Richtek Technology Corporation  
5F, No. 20, Taiyuen Street, Chupei City  
Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.  
Tel: (8863)5526789  
Richtek products are sold by description only. Richtek reserves the right to change the circuitry and/or specifications without notice at any time. Customers should  
obtain the latest relevant information and data sheets before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. Richtek cannot  
assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Richtek product. Information furnished by Richtek is believed to be  
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third  
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Richtek or its subsidiaries.  
DS9611A/B-03 June 2012  
www.richtek.com  
15  

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