R1285L201A [RICOH]
Switching Regulator, 1600kHz Switching Freq-Max, 2.70 X 3 MM, DFN-12;型号: | R1285L201A |
厂家: | RICOH ELECTRONICS DEVICES DIVISION |
描述: | Switching Regulator, 1600kHz Switching Freq-Max, 2.70 X 3 MM, DFN-12 开关 |
文件: | 总12页 (文件大小:241K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
R1285L series
2ch DCDC for OLED
NO.EA-209-090703
OUTLINE
The R1285L 2ch DC/DC converter is designed for OLED Display power source. It contains a step up DC/DC
converter and an inverting DC/DC converter to generate two required voltages by OLED Display.
Step up DC/DC converter generates boosted output voltage to 4.6V ~ 5.0V. Inverting DC/DC converter generates
negative voltage –2.0V ~ -6.0V independently. Each of the R1285 series consists of an oscillator, a PWM control
circuit, a voltage reference, error amplifiers, over current protection circuits, short protection circuits, an under
voltage lockout circuit (UVLO), a complete shutdown switch and an Nch driver for boost operation, a Pch driver for
inverting, and so on. A high efficiency boost and inverting DC/DC converter can be composed with external
inductors, diodes, capacitors and resistors. Start up sequence is internally made.
FEATURES
ꢀ
ꢀ
Operating Voltage • • • • • 2.3V ~ 4.8V
Step Up DC/DC (CH1)
Internal Pch MOSFET for complete shutdown (Ron=300mΩTyp.)
Internal Nch MOSFET Driver (Ron=300mΩTyp.)
Output Voltage (VOUTP
) • • • • • 4.6V ~ 5.0V (0.2VStep)
Auto Discharge function for positive output
Internal Soft start function (Typ. 4.5ms)
Over Current Protection
Maximum Duty Cycle: 85%(Typ.)
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
Inverting DC/DC (CH2)
Internal Pch MOSFET Driver (Ron=600mΩ Typ.)
Output Voltage (VOUTN
Adjustable Vout Up to -6V with external resistors
Auto Discharge function for negative output
Internal Soft start function (Typ. 4.5ms)
Over Current Protection
)
• • • • • -2V ~ -6V (0.1VStep)
[ R1285LxxxA ]
[ R1285L00xB ]
Maximum Duty Cycle: 90%(Typ.)
Control
Short Protection with timer latch function (Typ. 50ms)
Short condition for either or both two outputs makes all output drivers off and latches. If the
maximum duty cycle continues for a certain time, these output drivers will be turned off. This
function prevents irregular current from overheating the R1285 .
CE with start up sequence function ( CH1→CH2 )
UVLO function.
Operating Frequency • • • • • 1400kHz
Small package • • • • • DFN12 ( 2.7mm x 3.0mm )
APPLICATION
ꢀ
ꢀ
Fixed voltage power supply for portable equipment
Fixed voltage power supply for OLED
V 1.4
1
R1285L
BLOCK DIAGRAM
●R1285LxxxA
PVCC
LXP1
LXP2
Current
Limit
Osc
Maxduty
PWM
Control
PWM
Control
Timer
LXN
Maxduty
Current
Limit
Short
Protect
PGND
VOUTP
Discharge
Control
Discharge
Control
VOUTN
TST1
Vref3
Vref2
Vref1
Soft start1
TST2
Sequence
Control
Soft start2
Enable
Control
CE
UVLO
VCC
GND
●R1285L00xB
PVCC
LXP1
LXP2
Current
Limit
Osc
Maxduty
PWM
Control
PWM
Control
Timer
LXN
Maxduty
Current
Limit
Short
Protect
PGND
VOUTP
Discharge
Control
Discharge
Control
VOUTN
VFBN
VREF
Vref3
Vref2
Vref1
Soft start1
Sequence
Control
Soft start2
Enable
Control
CE
UVLO
VCC
GND
2
R1285L
SELECTION GUIDE
The mask option for the ICs can be selected at the user's request. The selection can be made with designating the
part number as shown below.
←Part Number
R 1 2 8 5 L X X X X
c
b
a
code
a
contents
Setting inverting output voltage (VOUTN
)
Stepwise setting with a step of 0.1V in the range of -2.0V to -6.0V is possible for
fixed output version (R1285LXXXA)
"00" is for Output Voltage Adjustable version (R1285L00XB)
Setting positive output voltage (VOUTP
)
1: 4.6V
2: 4.8V
3: 5.0V
b
c
Designation of method of setting VOUTN
A: Fixed output version
B: Adjustable version
PIN CONFIGURATION
● DFN -2730-12
1
2
3
4
5
6
12
11
10
9
12
11
10
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
8
7
7
Bottom View
Top View
3
R1285L
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
●R1285LxxxA
PIN No.
NAME
PGND
VOUTP
PVCC
VCC
FUNCTION
1
2
Power GND pin
Output Voltage feedback pin for Step up DC/DC
Power input pin
3
4
Analog power source input pin
Analog GND pin
5
GND
CE
6
Chip enable pin
7
TST2
TST1
VOUTN
LXN
TEST pin
8
TEST pin
9
Output Voltage feedback pin for Inverting DC/DC
Switching pin for Inverting DC/DC
Shutdown switch output pin
Switching pin for Step up DC/DC
10
11
12
LXP1
LXP2
●R1285L00xB
PIN No.
NAME
PGND
VOUTP
PVCC
VCC
FUNCTION
Power GND pin
1
2
Output Voltage feedback pin for Step up DC/DC
Power input pin
3
4
Analog power source input pin
Analog GND pin
5
GND
CE
6
Chip enable pin
7
VREF
VFBN
VOUTN
LXN
Reference voltage output pin for Inverting DC/DC
Feedback pin for Inverting DC/DC
Output Voltage feedback pin for Inverting DC/DC
Switching pin for Inverting DC/DC
Shutdown switch output pin
8
9
10
11
12
LXP1
LXP2
Switching pin for Step up DC/DC
4
R1285L
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(GND / PGND=0V)
Item
VCC / PVCC pin Voltage
VOUTP pin Voltage
Symbol
VCC
Rating
6.0
Unit
V
VOUTP
VCE
-0.3 ~ 6.0
V
CE pin Voltage
-0.3 ~ VCC+0.3
-0.3 ~ VCC+0.3
-0.3 ~ 6.0
V
LXP1 pin Voltage
VLXP
1
2
V
LXP2 pin Voltage
VLXP
V
LXN pin Voltage
VLXN
VOUTN
VTST
VFBN
VREF
PD
VCC-14 ~ VCC+0.3
VCC-14 ~ VCC+0.3
-0.3 ~ VCC+0.3
-0.7*2 ~ VCC+0.3
-0.7*2 ~ VCC+0.3
1000
V
VOUTN pin Voltage
V
TST1/TST2 pin Voltage [R1285LxxxA]
VFBN pin Voltage [R1285L00xB]
VREF pin Voltage [R1285L00xB]
Power Dissipation*1
V
V
V
mW
ºC
ºC
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
Ta
-40 ~ +85
Tstg
-55 ~ +125
∗1) For Power Dissipation, please refer to PACKAGE INFORMATION to be described.
∗2)In case the voltage range is from –0.7V to –0.3V, permissible current is 10mA or less.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Absolute Maximum ratings are threshold limit values that must not be exceeded ever for an
instant under any conditions. Moreover, such values for any two items must not be reached
simultaneously. Operation above these absolute maximum ratings may cause degradation or
permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and do not necessarily imply
functional operation these limits.
5
R1285L
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25ºC)
Symbol
VCC
ICC1
Item
Conditions
MIN.
2.3
TYP. MAX. Unit.
4.8
V
Operating Input Voltage
VCC Consumption Current
4.0
mA
VCC=4.8V
VCC=4.8V
(switching)
VCC Consumption Current
(at no switching)
350
uA
ICC2
0.1
3
uA
V
ISTB
Standby Current
VCC=4.8V
Falling
VUVLO
1
2
UVLO Detect Voltage
1.95
2.05
2.15
2.28
VUVLO1
+0.10
V
VUVLO
UVLO Released Voltage
Rising
1200 1400 1600 kHz
FOSC
TDLY
VCEL
VCEH
RCE
Oscillator Frequency
Delay Time for Protection
CE “L” Input Voltage
CE “H” Input Voltage
VCC=3.7V
VCC=3.7V
VCC=2.3V
VCC=4.8V
50
ms
V
0.3
1.5
V
600
kΩ
CE pin Pulldown Resistance VCC=3.7V
■Boost DC/DC
x0.985
x1.015
V
VOUTP
VOUTP Voltage Tolerance
VCC=3.7V
VCC=3.7V , -40ºC Ta 85ºC
∆VOUTP
/∆T
∆VOUTP
/∆Vcc
∆VOUTP
/∆IOUT
VOUTP Voltage
Temperature Coefficient
VOUTP Voltage
Line Regulation
VOUTP Voltage
ppm
/ºC
±
150
=
=
±4
±10
±10
mV
mV
mV
2.9V VCC 3.4
=
=
VCC=3.7V , 10mA IOUT 100mA
=
=
Load Regulation
VOUTP Voltage
∆VOUTP_TR
VCC=2.9V ↔ 3.4V , TR=TF=50us
Line Transient Response
78
85
4.5
300
%
ms
mΩ
uA
mΩ
uA
A
Maxduty1 CH1 Max. Duty Cycle
VCC=3.7V
TSS1
CH1 Soft-Start Time
LXP1 ON Resistance
VCC=3.7V
RLXP1
VCC=3.7V
5
5
IOFF LXP1 LXP1 Leakage Current
RLXP2 LXP2 ON Resistance
IOFF LXP2 LXP2 Leakage Current
VCC=4.8V , VLXP1=0V
VCC=3.7V
300
VCC=4.8V , VLXP2=5V
VCC=3.7V
0.7
1.0
10
ILIMLXP2
IVOUTP
LXP2 Current Limit
mA
VOUTP Discharge Current
VCC=3.7V , VOUTP=0.1V
6
R1285L
■Inverting DC/DC [ R1285LxxxA]
x0.985
x1.015
VOUTN
VOUTN Voltage Tolerance
VCC=3.7V
∆VOUTN
/∆T
∆VOUTN
/∆Vcc
∆VOUTN
/∆IOUT
VOUTN Voltage
Temperature Coefficient
VOUTN Voltage
Line Regulation
VOUTN Voltage
ppm
/ºC
VCC=3.7V , -40ºC≦Ta≦85ºC
±
150
±6
mV
mV
mV
2.9V≦VCC≦3.4
±15
±25
VCC=3.7V , 10mA≦IOUT≦100mA
VCC=2.9V ↔ 3.4V , TR=TF=50us
Load Regulation
∆VOUTN_TR VOUTN Voltage
Line Transient Response
Maxduty2 CH2 Max. Duty Cycle
83
90
4.5
600
%
ms
mΩ
uA
A
VCC=3.7V
TSS2
CH2 Soft-Start Time
LXN ON Resistance
LXN Leakage Current
LXN Current Limit
VCC=3.7V
RLXN
VCC=3.7V
5
IOFF LXN
ILIMLXN
IVOUTN
VCC=4.8V , VLXN=-6V
VCC=3.7V
1.0
-25
1.5
50
mA
VOUTN Discharge Current
VCC=3.7V , VOUTN=-0.3V
■Inverting DC/DC [ R1285L00xB]
0
25
mV
μA
V
VFBN
VCC=3.7V
VFBN voltage tolerance
-0.1
0.1
IFBN
VCC=4.8V , VFBN=0V or 4.8V
VFBN input current
1.172
1.2
1.228
VREF
VCC=3.7V
VREF voltage tolerance
+VFBN +VFBN +VFBN
∆VREF
/∆T
∆VOUTN
VREF voltage
temperature coefficient
VOUTN Voltage
VCC=3.7V
-40ºC≦Ta≦85ºC
ppm
/ºC
±150
±6
mV
mV
mV
2.9V≦VCC≦3.4
/∆VCC
Line Regulation
∆VOUTN
/∆IOUT
VOUTN Voltage
±15
±25
VCC=3.7V , 10mA≦IOUT≦100mA
VCC=2.9V ↔ 3.4V , TR=TF=50us
Load Regulation
∆VOUTN_TR VOUTN Voltage
Line Transient Response
83
90
4.5
600
%
ms
mΩ
uA
A
Maxduty2 CH2 Max. Duty Cycle
VCC=3.7V
TSS2
CH2 Soft-Start Time
LXN ON Resistance
LXN Leakage Current
LXN Current Limit
VCC=3.7V
RLXN
VCC=3.7V
5
IOFF LXN
ILIMLXN
IVOUTN
VCC=4.8V , VLXN=-6V
VCC=3.7V
1.0
1.5
50
mA
VOUTN Discharge Current
VCC=3.7V , VOUTN=-0.3V
* In terms of TST pin(TST1 , TST2), connect the GND level or remain it open.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS)
All of electronic equipment should be designed that the mounted semiconductor devices operate within the
recommended operating conditions. The semiconductor devices cannot operate normally over the recommended
operating conditions, even if when they are used over such conditions by momentary electronic noise or surge. And the
semiconductor devices may receive serious damage when they continue to operate over the recommended operating
conditions.
7
R1285L
TYPICAL APPLICATION AND TECHNICAL NOTES
●R1285LxxxA
VOUTP
C3
10uF
D1
L2
PGND
VOUTP
PVCC
VCC
LXP2
L1
LXP1
LXN
D2
VOUTN
VOUTN
C1
4.7uF
C2
10uF
GND
CE
TST1
TST2
EN control
●R1285L00xB
VOUTP
C3
10uF
D1
L2
PGND
VOUTP
PVCC
VCC
LXP2
L1
LXP1
LXN
D2
R2 R3
R1 C4
C5
VOUTN
VOUTN
VFBN
VREF
C1
4.7uF
C2
10uF
GND
CE
EN control
●Set a ceramic 4.7μF or more capacitor between Vcc and GND as C1.
●Set a ceramic10μF or more capacitor between VOUTP and GND, and between VOUTN and GND for each as
C2 and C3.
●Start up Sequence
When CE level turns from ‘L’ to ‘H’ level, the softstart of CH1 starts the operation. After detecting output voltage of
CH1(VOUTP)as the nominal level, the soft start of CH2 starts the operation.
CE
CH1 (VOUTP
)
Soft start CH1
Soft Start CH2
0V
CH2 (VOUTN
)
8
R1285L
●Auto Discharge Function
When CE level turns from ‘H’ to ‘L’ level, the R1285 goes into standby mode and switching of the outputs of
XP2 and LXN will stop. Then dischage switsh between VOUTN and PVCC and switch between VOUTP and GND
L
turn on and discharge the negative output voltage and positive output voltage. When the negative output
voltage is discharged to 0V, the switsh between VOUTN and PVCC turns off and the negative output will be Hi-Z.
Positive output voltage is discharged to 0V In standby mode.
If Vcc voltage became lower than UVLO detect voltage , discharge switches also turn on and discharge
output voltage(VOUTN and VOUTP) .
In case of timer latch protection,discharge switches will keep off .
CE
VOUTP
0V
Hi-Z (VOUTN
0V (VOUTP
)
VOUTN
Discharge
)
●Short protection circuit timer
In case that the voltage of VOUTP drops, the error amplifier of CH1 outputs "H". In case that the voltage of
VOUTN rises, the error amplifier of CH2 outputs "L". The built-in short protection circuit makes the internal
timer operate with detecting the output of the error amplifier of CH1 as "H", or the output of the error
amplifier of CH2 as "L". After the setting time will pass, the switching of LXP2 and LXN will stop and shutdown
switch will turn off and both of discharge switches will keep off .
To release the latch operation, make the Vcc set equal or less than UVLO level and restart or set the CE pin
as "L" and make it "H" again.
During the softstart operation of CH1and CH2, the timer operates independently from the outputs of the
error amplifiers. Therefore, even if the softstart cannot finish correctly because of the short circuit, the
protection timer function will be able to work correctly.
Amp output for Boost
Amp output for Inverting
Normal state
Short state
Latch state
Shutdown
Timer function (Typ. 50ms)
During a timer function, current is
After shutdown
restricted by current limit protection drivers and shutdown
or maxduty function until shutdown . switch turn off
9
R1285L
●Inverting DC/DC converter output voltage setting [ R1285L00xB ]
The output voltage VOUTN of the inverting DC/DC converter is controlled with maintaining the VFBN as 0V.
VOUTN can be set with adjusting the values of R1 and R2 as in the next formula.
VOUTN = VFBN - (VREF-VFBN) x R2 / R1
DC/DC converter’s phase may lose 180 degree by external components of L and C and load current. Because of
this, the phase margin of the system will be less and the atability will be worse. Therefore, the pahse must be
gaind.
A pole will be formed by external components, L and C.
F
pole ~ 1 / {2 x π x √(L2xC2)}
Zero will be formed with R2 and C4.
zero ~ 1 / (2 x π x R2 x C4)
F
Set the cutt-off frequency of the Zero close to the cutt-off frequency of the pole by L and C.
If the noise of the system is large, the output noise affects the feedback and the operation may be unstable. In
that case, another resistor R3 will be set. The appropriate value range is from 1kΩ to 5kΩ.
●Set a ceramic 1μF to 2.2μF capacitor between VREF and GND as C5. [ R1285L00xB ]
Operation of Step-up DC/DC Converter and Output Current
<Basic Circuit>
IL2
Inductor
Diode
Lx Tr
IOUT
VOUT
VIN
IL1
CL
<Current through L>
IL
Continuous Mode
Discontinuous Mode
ILxmax
ILxmax
IL
ILxmin
ILxmin
Tf
t
t
Ton
T=1/fosc
Toff
Ton
T=1/fosc
Toff
10
R1285L
There are two operation modes for the PWM control step-up switching regulator, that is the continuous mode
and the discontinuous mode.
When the LX Tr. is on, the voltage for the inductor L will be VIN. The inductor current (IL1) will be;
IL1 = VIN x Ton / L ...............................................................................................................Formula1
When the Lx transistor turns off, power will supply continuously. The inductor current at off (IL2) will be;
IL2 = (VOUT-VIN) x Tf / L .....................................................................................................Formula2
In terms of the PWM control, when the Tf=Toff, the inductor current will be continuous, the operation of the
switching regulator will be continuous mode.
In the continuous mode, the current variation of IL1 and IL2 are same, therefore
VIN x Ton / L = (VOUT-VIN) x Toff / L
....................................................................................Formula3
In the continuous mode, the duty cycle will be
DUTY = Ton / (Ton+Toff) = (VOUT-VIN) / VOUT ........................................................................Formula4
If the input power equals to output power,
IOUT = VIN2 x Ton / (2 x L x VOUT
)
.......................................................................................Formula5
When IOUT becomes more then Formula5, it will be continuous mode.
In this moment, the peak current, ILxmax flowing through the inductor is described as follows:
ILxmax = IOUT x VOUT / VIN + VIN x Ton /(2 x L)
ILxmax = IOUT x VOUT / VIN + VIN x Tx (VOUT-VIN) /(2 x L x VOUT
..................................................................Formula6
.......................................Formula7
)
Therefore, peak current is more than IOUT. Considering the value of ILxmax, the condition of input and output,
and external components should be selected.
The explanation above is based on the ideal calculation, and the loss caused by Lx switch and external
components is not included.
The actual maximum output current is between 50% and 80% of the calculation.
Especially, when the IL is large, or VIN is low, the loss of VIN is generated with on resistance of the switch.
As for VOUT, VF(as much as 0.3V)of the diode should be considered.
Operation of Inverting DC/DC Converter and Output Current
<Basic Circuit>
Lx Tr
Diode
IOUT
VOUT
VIN
IL1
IL2
Inductor
CL
11
R1285L
<Current through L>
Discontinuous Mode
ILxmax
Continuous Mode
ILxmax
IL
IL
ILxmin
ILxmin
Tf
t
t
Ton
T=1/fosc
Toff
Ton
T=1/fosc
Toff
There are also two operation modes for the PWM control inverting switching regulator, that is the continuous
mode and the discontinuous mode.
When the LX Tr. is on, the voltage for the inductor L will be VIN. The inductor current (IL1) will be;
IL1 = VIN x Ton / L...................................................................................................................Formula8
Inverting circuit saves energy during on time of Lx Tr, and supplies the energy to output during off time,
output voltage opposed to input voltage is obtained. The inductor current at off (IL2) will be;
IL2 = VOUT x Tf / L .................................................................................................................Formula9
(The above formula and after, the absolute value of the negative output voltage is assumed to be
VOUT
.
: Output voltage= -10V , VOUT=10 )
In terms of the PWM control, when the Tf=Toff, the inductor current will be continuous, the operation of the
switching regulator will be continuous mode.
In the continuous mode, the current variation of IL1 and IL2 are same, therefore
VIN x Ton / L = VOUT x Toff / L...................................................................................................Formula10
In the continuous mode, the duty cycle will be:
DUTY = Ton / (Ton+Toff) = VOUT / (VOUT + VIN )........................................................................Formula11
If the input power equals to output power,
IOUT = VIN2 x Ton / (2 x L x VOUT) .............................................................................................Formula12
When IOUT becomes more then Formula12 , it will be continuous mode.
In this moment ,the peak current, ILxmax flowing through the inductor is described as follows:
ILxmax = IOUT x VOUT / VIN + VIN x Ton / (2 x L)...........................................................................Formula13
ILxmax = IOUT x VOUT / VIN + VIN x VOUT x T / { 2 x L x (VOUT + VIN ) }.........................................Formula14
Therefore, peak current is more than IOUT. Considering the value of ILxmax, the condition of input and output,
and external components should be selected.
The explanation above is based on the ideal calculation, and the loss caused by Lx switch and external
components is not included.
The actual maximum output current is between 50% and 80% of the calculation.
Especially, when the IL is large, or VIN is low, the loss of VIN is generated with on resistance of the switch. As
for VOUT, VF(as much as 0.3V)of the diode should be considered.
12
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