LM75BIMMX-3/NOPB [ROCHESTER]

DIGITAL TEMP SENSOR-SERIAL, 9BIT(s), 3Cel, SQUARE, SURFACE MOUNT, MO-187, MSOP-8;
LM75BIMMX-3/NOPB
型号: LM75BIMMX-3/NOPB
厂家: Rochester Electronics    Rochester Electronics
描述:

DIGITAL TEMP SENSOR-SERIAL, 9BIT(s), 3Cel, SQUARE, SURFACE MOUNT, MO-187, MSOP-8

输出元件 传感器 换能器
文件: 总19页 (文件大小:1157K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
January 29, 2009  
LM75  
Digital Temperature Sensor and Thermal Watchdog with  
Two-Wire Interface  
General Description  
The LM75A, LM75B and LM75C are a family of industy-stan-  
dard digital temperature sensors with an integrated Sigma-  
Delta analog-to-digital converter and I2C® interface. The  
LM75 provides 9-bit digital temperature readings with an ac-  
curacy of ±2°C from -25°C to 100°C and ±3°C over -55°C to  
125°C.  
General System Thermal Management  
Features  
The LM75A operates with a single supply from +2.7V to  
+5.5V. Communication is accomplished over a 2-wire inter-  
face which operates up to 400kHz. The LM75 has three  
address pins, allowing up to eight LM75 devices to operate  
on the same 2-wire bus. The LM75 has a dedicated over-  
temperature output (O.S.) with programmable limit and hys-  
tersis. This output has programmable fault tolerance, which  
allows the user to define the number of consecutive error  
conditions that must occur before O.S. is activated.  
No external components required  
Shutdown mode to minimize power consumption  
Up to eight LM75s can be connected to a single bus  
Power up defaults permit stand-alone operation as  
thermostat  
UL Recognized Component (LM75B and LM75C)  
The wide temperature and supply range and I2C interface  
make the LM75 ideal for a number of applications including  
base stations, electronic test equipment, office electronics,  
personal computers, and any other system where thermal  
management is critical to performance. The LM75A, LM75B  
and LM75C are available in an SOP-8 pacakage. The LM75B  
and LM75C are available in an MSOP-8 package.  
Key Specifications  
LM75A  
2.7V to 5.5V  
■ꢀSupply Voltage  
LM75B, LM75C  
operating  
3.0V to 5.5V  
280 μA (typ)  
■ꢀSupply Current  
shutdown  
4 μA (typ)  
−25°C to 100°C  
−55°C to 125°C  
±2°C (max)  
■ꢀTemperature Accuracy  
±3°C (max)  
Simplified Block Diagram  
1265801  
2
I
C® is a registered trademark of Philips Corporation.  
© 2009 National Semiconductor Corporation  
12658  
www.national.com  
Connection Diagram  
LM75A SOP-8 Only  
LM75B, LM75C SOP-8 and Mini SOP-8  
1265802  
Pin Descriptions  
Label  
SDA  
Pin #  
Function  
Typical Connection  
1
I2C Serial Bi-Directional Data Line. From Controller, tied to a pull-up resistor or current source  
Open Drain.  
SCL  
O.S.  
2
3
I2C Clock Input  
From Controller, tied to a pull-up resistor or current source  
Pull–up Resistor, Controller Interrupt Line  
Overtemperature Shutdown.  
Open Drain Output  
GND  
+VS  
4
8
Power Supply Ground  
Ground  
Positive Supply Voltage Input  
DC Voltage from 3V to 5.5V (2.7V to 5.5V for LM75A);  
100 nF bypass capacitor with 10 µF bulk capacitance in  
the near vicinity  
A0–A2  
7,6,5  
User-Set I2C Address Inputs  
Ground (Low, “0”) or +VS (High, “1”)  
Typical Application  
1265803  
FIGURE 1. Typical Application  
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2
Ordering Information  
Package  
Order Number  
NS Package  
Number  
Supply  
Voltage  
Noise Filter on  
SDA and SCL  
Transport Media  
Marking  
LM75AIM  
LM75AIM  
LM75AIM  
LM75BIM-3  
LM75BIM-3  
T01B  
M08A (SOP-8)  
M08A (SOP-8)  
3.3V, 5V 95 Units in Rail  
Yes  
LM75AIMX  
3.3V, 5V 2500 Units on Tape and Reel Yes  
LM75BIM-3  
M08A (SOP-8)  
3.3V  
3.3V  
3.3V  
3.3V  
5V  
95 Units in Rail  
Yes  
LM75BIMX-3  
LM75BIMM-3  
LM75BIMMX-3  
LM75BIM-5  
M08A (SOP-8)  
2500 Units on Tape and Reel Yes  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel Yes  
3500 Units on Tape and Reel Yes  
MUA08A (MSOP-8)  
MUA08A (MSOP-8)  
M08A (SOP-8)  
T01B  
LM75BIM-5  
LM75BIM-5  
T00B  
95 Units in Rail  
Yes  
LM75BIMX-5  
LM75BIMM-5  
LM75BIMMX-5  
LM75CIM-3  
M08A (SOP-8)  
5V  
2500 Units on Tape and Reel Yes  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel Yes  
3500 Units on Tape and Reel Yes  
MUA08A (MSOP-8)  
MUA08A (MSOP-8)  
M08A (SOP-8)  
5V  
T00B  
5V  
LM75CIM-3  
LM75CIM-3  
T01C  
3.3V  
3.3V  
3.3V  
3.3V  
5V  
95 Units in Rail  
Not Available  
LM75CIMX-3  
LM75CIMM-3  
LM75CIMMX-3  
LM75CIM-5  
M08A (SOP-8)  
2500 Units on Tape and Reel Not Available  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel Not Available  
3500 Units on Tape and Reel Not Available  
MUA08A (MSOP-8)  
MUA08A (MSOP-8)  
M08A (SOP-8)  
T01C  
LM75CIM-5  
LM75CIM-5  
T00C  
95 Units in Rail  
Not Available  
LM75CIMX-5  
LM75CIMM-5  
LM75CIMMX-5  
M08A (SOP-8)  
5V  
2500 Units on Tape and Reel Not Available  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel Not Available  
3500 Units on Tape and Reel Not Available  
MUA08A (MSOP-8)  
MUA08A (MSOP-8)  
5V  
T00C  
5V  
3
www.national.com  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
Operating Ratings  
Specified Temperature Range  
TMIN to TMAX  
Supply Voltage Pin (+VS)  
−0.3V to 6.5V  
(Note 5)  
Supply Voltage Range (+VS)  
LM75A  
LM75B, LM75C  
Soldering process must comply with National  
Semiconductor's Reflow Temperature Profile specifications.  
Refer to www.national.com/packaging.(Note 3)  
−55°C to +125°C  
Voltage at A0, A1and A2 Pins  
−0.3V to (+VS + 0.3V) and  
must be 6.5V  
−0.3V to 6.5V  
5 mA  
20 mA  
−65°C to +150°C  
LM75A LM75B LM75C  
2500V 2500V 1500V  
+2.7V to +5.5V  
+3.0V to +5.5V  
Voltage at OS, SCL and SDA Pins  
Input Current at any Pin (Note 2)  
Package Input Current (Note 2)  
Storage Temperature  
ESD Susceptibility (Note 4)  
Human Body Model  
Machine Model  
250V  
250V  
100V  
Charged Device Model  
O.S. Output Sink Current  
O.S. Output Voltage  
1000V  
10 mA  
6.5V  
Temperature-to-Digital Converter Characteristics  
Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply for: +VS = +2.7 to 5.5 Vdc for LM75AIM;+VS = +5 Vdc for LM75BIM-5,  
LM75BIMM-5, LM75CIM-5, and LM75CIMM-5; and +VS = +3.3 Vdc for LM75BIM-3, LM75BIMM-3, LM75CIM-3, and LM75CIMM-3  
(Note 6). Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Typical  
(Note 12)  
Limits  
(Note 7)  
Units  
(Limit)  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Accuracy  
TA = −25°C to +100°C  
TA = −55°C to +125°C  
±2.0  
±3.0  
°C (max)  
Resolution  
9
100  
0.28  
4
Bits  
Temperature Conversion Time  
Quiescent Current  
(Note 8)  
I2C Inactive  
300  
0.5  
ms (max)  
mA (max)  
LM75A  
LM75B  
LM75C  
Shutdown Mode, +VS = 3V  
Shutdown Mode, +VS = 5V  
I2C Inactive  
μA  
μA  
6
0.5  
1.0  
mA (max)  
0.25  
4
Shutdown Mode, +VS = 3V  
Shutdown Mode, +VS = 5V  
I2C Inactive  
μA  
μA  
6
0.25  
4
mA (max)  
Shutdown Mode, +VS = 3V  
Shutdown Mode, +VS = 5V  
IOUT = 4.0 mA  
μA  
6
μA  
V (max)  
O.S. Output Saturation Voltage  
O.S. Delay  
0.8  
1
(Note 10)  
Conversion (min)  
Conversions (max)  
°C  
6
TOS Default Temperature  
THYST Default Temperature  
(Note 11)  
(Note 11)  
80  
75  
°C  
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Logic Electrical Characteristics  
DIGITAL DC CHARACTERISTICS  
Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply for +VS = +2.7 to 5.5 Vdc for LM75AIM, +VS = +5 Vdc for LM75BIM-5,  
LM75BIMM-5, LM75CIM-5, and LM75CIMM-5; and +VS = +3.3 Vdc for LM75BIM-3, LM75BIMM-3, LM75CIM-3, and LM75CIMM-3  
(Note 6). Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Typical  
(Note 12)  
Limits  
(Note 7)  
Units  
(Limit)  
Symbol  
VIN(1)  
Parameter  
Logical “1” Input Voltage  
Conditions  
+VS × 0.7  
+VS + 0.3  
−0.3  
V (min)  
V (max)  
V (min)  
V (max)  
VIN(0)  
Logical “0” Input Voltage  
+VS × 0.3  
1.0  
IIN(1)  
IIN(0)  
CIN  
Logical “1” Input Current  
Logical “0” Input Current  
All Digital Inputs  
VIN = +VS  
0.005  
−0.005  
5
μA (max)  
μA (max)  
pF  
VIN = 0V  
−1.0  
IOH  
High Level Output Current  
VOH = 5V  
VOH = 5V  
VOH = 5V  
IOL = 3 mA  
1
LM75A  
LM75B  
LM75C  
μA (max)  
μA (max)  
μA (max)  
V (max)  
10  
100  
0.4  
250  
VOL  
tOF  
Low Level Output Voltage  
Output Fall Time  
CL = 400 pF  
IO = 3 mA  
ns (max)  
I2C DIGITAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS  
Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply for +VS = +2.7 to 5.5 Vdc for LM75AIM and VS = +5 Vdc for LM75BIM-5,  
LM75BIMM-5, LM75CIM-5, and LM75CIMM-5; and +VS = +3.3 Vdc for LM75BIM-3, LM75BIMM-3, LM75CIM-3, and  
LM75CIMM-3CL (load capacitance) on output lines = 80 pF unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ =  
TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
The switching characteristics of the LM75 fully meet or exceed the published specifications of the I2C bus. The following parameters  
are the timing relationships between SCL and SDA signals related to the LM75. They are not the I2C bus specifications.  
Typical  
(Note 12)  
Limits  
(Note 7)  
Units  
(Limit)  
Symbol  
t1  
Parameter  
Conditions  
SCL (Clock) Period  
2.5  
100  
0
μs (min)  
ns (min)  
ns (min)  
ns (min)  
ns (min)  
t2  
Data in Set-Up Time to SCL High  
t3  
Data Out Stable after SCL Low  
t4  
SDA Low Set-Up Time to SCL Low (Start Condition)  
SDA High Hold Time after SCL High (Stop Condition)  
SDA Time Low for Reset of Serial Interface (Note 13)  
100  
100  
t5  
tTIMEOUT  
LM75A,  
LM75B  
75  
325  
ms (min)  
ms (max)  
LM75C  
Not Applicable  
5
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1265804  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. DC and AC electrical specifications do not apply when operating  
the device beyond its rated operating conditions.  
Note 2: When the input voltage (VI) at any pin exceeds the power supplies (VI < GND or VI > +VS) the current at that pin should be limited to 5 mA. The 20 mA  
maximum package input current rating limits the number of pins that can safely exceed the power supplies with an input current of 5 mA to four.  
Note 3: Reflow temperature profiles are different for lead-free and non-lead-free packages.  
Note 4: Human body model, 100 pF discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor. Machine model, 200 pF discharged directly into each pin. The Charged Device Model  
(CDM) is a specified circuit characterizing an ESD event that occurs when a device acquires charge through some triboelectric (frictional) or electrostatic induction  
processes and then abruptly touches a grounded object or surface.  
Note 5: LM75 θJA (thermal resistance, junction-to-ambient) when attached to a printed circuit board with 2 oz. foil similar to the one shown in Figure 3 is summarized  
in the table below:  
Thermal  
NS Package  
Number  
Device Number  
Resistance (θJA  
)
LM75AIM, LM75BIM-3, LM75BIM-5, LM75CIM-3, LM75CIM-5  
LM75BIMM-3, LM75BIMM-5, LM75CIMM-3, LM75CIMM-5  
M08A  
200°C/W  
250°C/W  
MUA08A  
Note 6: All part numbers of the LM75 will operate properly over the +VS supply voltage range of 3V to 5.5V. The devices are tested and specified for rated accuracy  
at their nominal supply voltage. Accuracy will typically degrade 1°C/V of variation in +VS as it varies from the nominal value.  
Note 7: Limits are guaranteed to National's AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level).  
Note 8: The conversion-time specification is provided to indicate how often the temperature data is updated. The LM75 can be accessed at any time and reading  
the Temperature Register will yield result from the last temperature conversion. When the LM75 is accessed, the conversion that is in process will be interrupted  
and it will be restarted after the end of the communication. Accessing the LM75 continuously without waiting at least one conversion time between communications  
will prevent the device from updating the Temperature Register with a new temperature conversion result. Consequently, the LM75 should not be accessed  
continuously with a wait time of less than 300 ms.  
Note 9: For best accuracy, minimize output loading. Higher sink currents can affect sensor accuracy with internal heating. This can cause an error of 0.64°C at  
full rated sink current and saturation voltage based on junction-to-ambient thermal resistance.  
Note 10: O.S. Delay is user programmable up to 6 “over limit” conversions before O.S. is set to minimize false tripping in noisy environments.  
Note 11: Default values set at power up.  
Note 12: Typicals are at TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric norm.  
Note 13: Holding the SDA line low for a time greater than tTIMEOUT will cause the LM75A and LM75B to reset SDA to the IDLE state of the serial bus communication  
(SDA set High).  
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1265805  
FIGURE 2. Temperature-to-Digital Transfer Function (Non-linear scale for clarity)  
1265806  
FIGURE 3. Printed Circuit Board Used for Thermal Resistance Specifications  
7
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Typical Performance Characteristics  
Static Quiescent Current vs Temperature (LM75C)  
Dynamic Quiescent Current vs Temperature (LM75C)  
1265816  
1265817  
Accuracy vs Temperature (LM75C)  
1265818  
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1.2 POWER UP AND POWER DOWN  
1.0 Functional Description  
The LM75 always powers up in a known state. The power up  
default conditions are:  
The LM75 temperature sensor incorporates a band-gap type  
temperature sensor and 9-bit ADC (Sigma-Delta Analog-to-  
Digital Converter). The temperature data output of the LM75  
is available at all times via the I2C bus. If a conversion is in  
progress, it will be stopped and restarted after the read. A  
digital comparator is also incorporated that compares a series  
of readings, the number of which is user-selectable, to user-  
programmable setpoint and hysteresis values. The compara-  
tor trips the O.S. output line, which is programmable for mode  
and polarity.  
1. Comparator mode  
2. TOS = 80°C  
3. THYST = 75°C  
4. O.S. active low  
5. Pointer = “00”  
When the supply voltage is less than about 1.7V, the LM75 is  
considered powered down. As the supply voltage rises above  
the nominal 1.7V power up threshold, the internal registers  
are reset to the power up default values listed above.  
The LM75A and LM75B contain all the functionality of the  
LM75C, plus two additional features:  
1. The LM75A and LM75B have an integrated low-pass  
filter on both the SDA and the SCL line. These filters  
increase communications reliability in noisy  
environments.  
1.2.1 Stand-Alone Thermostat Mode  
If the LM75 is not connected to the I2C bus on power up, it will  
act as a stand-alone thermostat with the power up default  
conditions listed above. It is optional, but recommended, to  
connect the address pins (A2, A1, A0) and the SCL and SDA  
pins together and to a 10k pull-up resistor to +VS for better  
noise immunity. Any of these pins may also be tied high sep-  
arately through a 10k pull-up resistor.  
2. The LM75A and LM75B also have a bus fault timeout  
feature. If the SDA line is held low for longer than  
tTIMEOUT (see specification) the LM75A and LM75B will  
reset to the IDLE state (SDA set to high impedance) and  
wait for a new start condition. The TIMEOUT feature is  
not functional in Shutdown Mode.  
1.3 I2C BUS INTERFACE  
The LM75 operates as a slave on the I2C bus, so the SCL line  
is an input (no clock is generated by the LM75) and the SDA  
line is a bi-directional serial data path. According to I2C bus  
specifications, the LM75 has a 7-bit slave address. The four  
most significant bits of the slave address are hard wired inside  
the LM75 and are “1001”. The three least significant bits of  
the address are assigned to pins A2–A0, and are set by con-  
necting these pins to ground for a low, (0); or to +VS for a high,  
(1).  
1.1 O.S. OUTPUT, TOS AND THYST LIMITS  
In Comparator mode the O.S. Output behaves like a thermo-  
stat. The output becomes active when temperature exceeds  
the TOS limit, and leaves the active state when the tempera-  
ture drops below the THYST limit. In this mode the O.S. output  
can be used to turn a cooling fan on, initiate an emergency  
system shutdown, or reduce system clock speed. Shutdown  
mode does not reset O.S. state in a comparator mode.  
In Interrupt mode exceeding TOS also makes O.S. active but  
O.S. will remain active indefinitely until reset by reading any  
register via the I2C interface. Once O.S. has been activated  
by crossing TOS, then reset, it can be activated again only by  
Temperature going below THYST. Again, it will remain active  
indefinitely until being reset by a read. Placing the LM75 in  
shutdown mode also resets the O.S. Output.  
Therefore, the complete slave address is:  
1
0
0
1
A2  
A1  
A0  
MSB  
LSB  
9
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1265807  
Note 14: These interrupt mode resets of O.S. occur only when LM75 is read or placed in shutdown. Otherwise, O.S. would remain active indefinitely for any  
event.  
FIGURE 4. O.S. Output Temperature Response Diagram  
1.4 TEMPERATURE DATA FORMAT  
For the LM75A and LM75B the TIMEOUT feature is turned  
off in Shutdown Mode.  
Temperature data can be read from the Temperature, TOS Set  
Point, and THYST Set Point registers; and written to the TOS  
Set Point, and THYST Set Point registers. Temperature data is  
represented by a 9-bit, two's complement word with an LSB  
(Least Significant Bit) equal to 0.5°C:  
1.6 FAULT QUEUE  
A fault queue of up to 6 faults is provided to prevent false  
tripping of O.S. when the LM75 is used in noisy environments.  
The number of faults set in the queue must occur consecu-  
tively to set the O.S. output.  
Temperature  
Digital Output  
Binary  
Hex  
0FAh  
032h  
001h  
000h  
1FFh  
1CEh  
192h  
1.7 COMPARATOR/INTERRUPT MODE  
+125°C  
+25°C  
+0.5°C  
0°C  
0 1111 1010  
0 0011 0010  
0 0000 0001  
0 0000 0000  
1 1111 1111  
1 1100 1110  
1 1001 0010  
As indicated in the O.S. Output Temperature Response Dia-  
gram, Figure 4, the events that trigger O.S. are identical for  
either Comparator or Interrupt mode. The most important dif-  
ference is that in Interrupt mode the O.S. will remain set  
indefinitely once it has been set. To reset O.S. while in Inter-  
rupt mode, perform a read from any register in the LM75.  
−0.5°C  
−25°C  
−55°C  
1.8 O.S. OUTPUT  
The O.S. output is an open-drain output and does not have  
an internal pull-up. A “high” level will not be observed on this  
pin until pull-up current is provided from some external  
source, typically a pull-up resistor. Choice of resistor value  
depends on many system factors but, in general, the pull-up  
resistor should be as large as possible. This will minimize any  
errors due to internal heating of the LM75. The maximum re-  
sistance of the pull up, based on LM75 specification for High  
Level Output Current, to provide a 2V high level, is 30 kΩ.  
1.5 SHUTDOWN MODE  
Shutdown mode is enabled by setting the shutdown bit in the  
Configuration register via the I2C bus. Shutdown mode re-  
duces power supply current significantly. See specified qui-  
escent current specification in the electrical tables. In Interrupt  
mode O.S. is reset if previously set and is undefined in Com-  
parator mode during shutdown. The I2C interface remains  
active. Activity on the clock and data lines of the I2C bus may  
slightly increase shutdown mode quiescent current. TOS  
,
THYST, and Configuration registers can be read from and writ-  
ten to in shutdown mode.  
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10  
1.9 O.S. POLARITY  
exactly as shown on the O.S. Output Temperature Response  
Diagram, Figure 4. Active high simply inverts the polarity of  
the O.S. output.  
The O.S. output can be programmed via the configuration  
register to be either active low (default mode), or active high.  
In active low mode the O.S. output goes low when triggered  
1.10 INTERNAL REGISTER STRUCTURE  
1265808  
There are four data registers in the LM75B and LM75C, and  
an additional Product ID register in the LM75A, selected by  
the Pointer register. At power-up the Pointer is set to “000”;  
the location for the Temperature Register. The Pointer regis-  
ter latches whatever the last location it was set to. In Interrupt  
Mode, a read from the LM75, or placing the device in shut-  
down mode, resets the O.S. output. All registers are read and  
write, except the Temperature register and the LM75A's Prod-  
uct ID register, which are read only.  
pointer byte, repeat start, and another address byte will ac-  
complish a read.  
The first data byte is the most significant byte with most sig-  
nificant bit first, permitting only as much data as necessary to  
be read to determine temperature condition. For instance, if  
the first four bits of the temperature data indicates an overtem-  
perature condition, the host processor could immediately take  
action to remedy the excessive temperatures. At the end of a  
read, the LM75 can accept either Acknowledge or No Ac-  
knowledge from the Master (No Acknowledge is typically  
used as a signal for the slave that the Master has read its last  
byte).  
A write to the LM75 will always include the address byte and  
the Pointer byte. A write to the Configuration register requires  
one data byte, and the TOS and THYST registers require two  
data bytes.  
An inadvertent 8-bit read from a 16-bit register, with the D7  
bit low, can cause the LM75 to stop in a state where the SDA  
line is held low as shown in Figure 5. This can prevent any  
further bus communication until at least 9 additional clock cy-  
cles have occurred. Alternatively, the master can issue clock  
cycles until SDA goes high, at which time issuing a “Stop”  
condition will reset the LM75.  
Reading the LM75 can take place either of two ways: If the  
location latched in the Pointer is correct (most of the time it is  
expected that the Pointer will point to the Temperature regis-  
ter because it will be the data most frequently read from the  
LM75), then the read can simply consist of an address byte,  
followed by retrieving the corresponding number of data  
bytes. If the Pointer needs to be set, then an address byte,  
1265809  
FIGURE 5. Inadvertent 8-Bit Read from 16-Bit Register where D7 is Zero (“0”)  
11  
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1.11 POINTER REGISTER (Selects which registers will be  
read from or written to):  
P7  
P6  
P5  
P4  
P3  
P2  
P1  
P0  
0
0
0
0
0
Register Select  
P0-P1: Register Select:  
P2  
P1  
P0  
Register  
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
Temperature (Read only) (Power-up default)  
Configuration (Read/Write)  
THYST (Read/Write)  
TOS (Read/Write)  
Product ID Register (LM75A Only)  
P3–P7: Must be kept zero.  
1.12 TEMPERATURE REGISTER (Read Only):  
D15  
D14  
D13  
D12  
D11  
D10  
D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
MSB Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
LSB  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
D0–D6: Undefined.  
D7–D15: Temperature Data. One LSB = 0.5°C. Two's complement format.  
1.13 CONFIGURATION REGISTER (Read/Write):  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
0
0
0
Fault Queue  
O.S. Polarity  
Cmp/Int Shutdown  
Power up default is with all bits “0” (zero).  
D0: Shutdown: When set to 1 the LM75 goes to low power shutdown mode.  
D1: Comparator/Interrupt mode: 0 is Comparator mode, 1 is Interrupt mode.  
D2: O.S. Polarity: 0 is active low, 1 is active high. O.S. is an open-drain output under all conditions.  
D3–D4: Fault Queue: Number of faults necessary to detect before setting O.S. output to avoid false tripping due to noise. Faults  
are determind at the end of a conversion. See specified temperature conversion time in the electrical tables.  
D4  
0
D3  
0
Number of Faults  
1 (Power-up default)  
0
1
2
4
6
1
0
1
1
D5–D7: These bits are used for production testing and must be kept zero for normal operation.  
1.14 THYST AND TOS REGISTER (Read/Write):  
D15  
D14  
D13  
D12  
D11  
D10  
D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
MSB Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
LSB  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
D0–D6: Undefined  
D7–D15: THYST Or TOS Trip Temperature Data. Power up default is TOS = 80°C, THYST = 75°C  
1.15 PRODID: PRODUCT ID REGISTER (LM75A Only)  
(Read Only) Pointer Address: 07h  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
D4--D7 Product Identification Nibble. Always returns Ah to uniquely identify this part as the LM75A.  
D0--D3 Die Revision Nibble. Returns 1h to uniquely identify the revision level as one.  
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12  
13  
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14  
2.1 DIGITAL NOISE ISSUES  
2.0 Application Hints  
The LM75A and LM75B feature an integrated low-pass filter  
on both the SCL and the SDA digital lines to mitigate the ef-  
fects of bus noise. Although this filtering makes the LM75A  
and LM75B communication robust in noisy environments,  
good layout practices are always recommended. Minimize  
noise coupling by keeping digital traces away from switching  
power supplies. Also, ensure that digital lines containing high-  
speed data communications cross at right angles to the SDA  
and SCL lines.  
To get the expected results when measuring temperature with  
an integrated circuit temperature sensor like the LM75, it is  
important to understand that the sensor measures its own die  
temperature. For the LM75, the best thermal path between  
the die and the outside world is through the LM75's pins. In  
the MSOP-8 package for the LM75B and LM75C, the GND  
pin is directly connected to the die, so the GND pin provides  
the best thermal path. If the other pins are at different tem-  
peratures (unlikely, but possible), they will affect the die tem-  
perature, but not as strongly as the GND pin. In the SO-8  
package, none of the pins is directly connected to the die, so  
they will all contribute similarly to the die temperature. Be-  
cause the pins represent a good thermal path to the LM75 die,  
the LM75 will provide an accurate measurement of the tem-  
perature of the printed circuit board on which it is mounted.  
There is a less efficient thermal path between the plastic  
package and the LM75 die. If the ambient air temperature is  
significantly different from the printed circuit board tempera-  
ture, it will have a small effect on the measured temperature.  
Excessive noise coupling into the SDA and SCL lines on the  
LM75C—specifically noise with amplitude greater than  
400 mVpp (the LM75’s typical hysteresis), overshoot greater  
than 300 mV above +Vs, and undershoot more than 300 mV  
below GND—may prevent successful serial communication  
with the LM75C. Serial bus no-acknowledge is the most com-  
mon symptom, causing unnecessary traffic on the bus. The  
layout procedures mentioned above apply also to the LM75C.  
Although the serial bus maximum frequency of communica-  
tion is only 400 kHz, care must be taken to ensure proper  
termination within a system with long printed circuit board  
traces or multiple parts on the bus. Resistance can be added  
in series with the SDA and SCL lines to further help filter noise  
and ringing. A 5 kresistor should be placed in series with  
the SCL line, placed as close as possible to the SCL pin on  
the LM75C. This 5 kresistor, with the 5 pF to 10 pF stray  
capacitance of the LM75 provides a 6 MHz to 12 MHz low  
pass filter, which is sufficient filtering in most cases.  
In probe-type applications, the LM75 can be mounted inside  
a sealed-end metal tube, and can then be dipped into a bath  
or screwed into a threaded hole in a tank. As with any IC, the  
LM75 and accompanying wiring and circuits must be kept in-  
sulated and dry, to avoid leakage and corrosion. This is  
especially true if the circuit may operate at cold temperatures  
where condensation can occur. Printed-circuit coatings and  
varnishes such as Humiseal and epoxy paints or dips are of-  
ten used to insure that moisture cannot corrode the LM75 or  
its connections.  
3.0 Typical Applications  
1265812  
When using the two-wire interface: program O.S. for active high and connect O.S. directly to Q2's gate.  
FIGURE 8. Simple Fan Controller, Interface Optional  
15  
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1265814  
FIGURE 9. Simple Thermostat, Interface Optional  
1265815  
FIGURE 10. Temperature Sensor with Loudmouth Alarm (Barking Watchdog)  
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16  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
8-Lead (0.150″ Wide) Molded Small Outline Package (SOP), JEDEC  
Order Number LM75AIM, LM75AIMX, LM75CIM-3, LM75CIMX-3, LM75CIM-5, LM75CIMX-5,  
LM75BIM-3, LM75BIMX-3, LM75BIM-5, or LM75BIMX-5  
NS Package Number M08A  
8-Lead Molded Mini Small Outline Package (MSOP)  
(JEDEC REGISTRATION NUMBER M0-187)  
Order Number LM75CIMM-3, LM75CIMMX-3, LM75CIMM-5, LM75CIMMX-5,LM75BIMM-3, LM75BIMMX-3,LM75BIMM-5, or  
LM75BIMMX-5  
NS Package Number MUA08A  
17  
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Notes  
For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at:  
Products  
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www.national.com/quality/green  
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Audio  
www.national.com/audio  
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www.national.com/adc  
www.national.com/interface  
www.national.com/lvds  
www.national.com/power  
www.national.com/switchers  
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Clock and Timing  
Data Converters  
Interface  
Reference Designs  
Samples  
Eval Boards  
LVDS  
Packaging  
Power Management  
Switching Regulators  
LDOs  
Green Compliance  
Distributors  
Quality and Reliability www.national.com/quality  
LED Lighting  
Voltage Reference  
PowerWise® Solutions  
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Design Made Easy  
Solutions  
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www.national.com/powerwise  
www.national.com/solutions  
www.national.com/milaero  
www.national.com/solarmagic  
www.national.com/AU  
Serial Digital Interface (SDI) www.national.com/sdi  
Mil/Aero  
Temperature Sensors  
Wireless (PLL/VCO)  
www.national.com/tempsensors SolarMagic™  
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Analog University®  
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