MIC5011BM [ROCHESTER]

BUF OR INV BASED MOSFET DRIVER, PDSO8, SOIC-8;
MIC5011BM
型号: MIC5011BM
厂家: Rochester Electronics    Rochester Electronics
描述:

BUF OR INV BASED MOSFET DRIVER, PDSO8, SOIC-8

驱动 光电二极管 接口集成电路 驱动器
文件: 总13页 (文件大小:894K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
MIC5011  
Minimum Parts High- or Low-Side MOSFET Driver  
General Description  
Features  
The MIC5011 is the “minimum parts count” member of the  
Micrel MIC501X driver family. These ICs are designed to  
drive the gate of an N-channel power MOSFET above the  
supply rail in high-side power switch applications.The8-pin  
MIC5011 is extremely easy to use, requiring only a power  
FET and nominal supply decoupling to implement either a  
high- or low-side switch.  
• 4.75V to 32V operation  
• Less than 1µA standby current in the “off” state  
• Internal charge pump to drive the gate of an N-channel  
power FET above supply  
• Available in small outline SOIC packages  
• Internal zener clamp for gate protection  
• Minimum external parts count  
• Can be used to boost drive to low-side power FETs  
operating on logic supplies  
• 25µs typical turn-on time with optional external  
capacitors  
The MIC5011 charges a 1nF load in 60µs typical with no  
external components. Faster switching is achieved by add-  
ing two 1nF charge pump capacitors. Operation down to  
4.75V allows the MIC5011 to drive standard MOSFETs in  
5Vlow-sideapplicationsbyboostingthegatevoltageabove  
the logic supply. In addition, multiple paralleled MOSFETs  
can be driven by a single MIC5011 for ultra-high current  
applications.  
• Implements high- or low-side drivers  
Applications  
• Lamp drivers  
Other members of the Micrel driver family include the  
MIC5013 protected 8-pin driver.  
• Relay and solenoid drivers  
• Heater switching  
• Power bus switching  
For new designs, Micrel recommends the pin-compatible  
MIC5014 MOSFET driver.  
Typical Applications  
Ordering Information  
Part Number  
Standard Pb-Free  
Temperature  
Range  
Package  
14.4V  
ON  
MIC5011BN MIC5011YN –40ºC to +85ºC 8-pin Plastic  
DIP  
+
MIC5011  
10µF  
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
V+  
C1  
MIC5011BM MIC5011YM –40ºC to +85ºC  
8-pin SOIC  
Control Input  
Input  
Source  
Gnd  
Com  
C2  
Gate  
IRF531  
#6014  
OFF  
Figure 1. High Side Driver  
Note: The MIC5011 is ESD sensitive.  
5V  
48V  
ON  
10µF  
+
MIC5011  
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
V+  
C1  
100W  
Input  
Com  
C2  
Control Input  
Heater  
Source  
Gnd  
Gate  
IRF530  
Protected under one or more of the following Micrel patents:  
patent #4,951,101; patent #4,914,546  
OFF  
Figure 2. Low Side Driver  
Micrel, Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com  
July 2005  
1
MIC5011  
MIC5011  
Micrel, Inc.  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1, 2)  
Operating Ratings (Notes 1, 2)  
Power Dissipation  
+
Supply Voltage (V ), Pin 1  
Input Voltage, Pin 2  
Source Voltage, Pin 3  
Current into Pin 3  
–0.5V to 36V  
–10V to V  
–10V to V  
50mA  
–1V to 50V  
150°C  
1.25W  
100°C/W  
170°C/W  
+
+
θ
θ
(Plastic DIP)  
(SOIC)  
JA  
JA  
Ambient Temperature: B version  
Storage Temperature  
Lead Temperature  
–40°C to +85°C  
–65°C to +150°C  
260°C  
Gate Voltage, Pin 5  
Junction Temperature  
(Soldering, 10 seconds)  
+
Supply Voltage (V ), Pin 1  
4.75V to 32V high side  
4.75V to 15V low side  
Pin Description (Refer to Typical Applications)  
Pin Number  
Pin Name  
Pin Function  
1
V+  
Supply; must be decoupled to isolate from large transients caused by the  
power FET drain. 10µF is recommended close to pins 1 and 4.  
2
3
Input  
Turns on power MOSFET when taken above threshold (3.5V typical). Re-  
quires <1 µA to switch.  
Source  
Connects to source lead of power FET and is the return for the gate clamp  
zener. Can safely swing to –10V when turning off inductive loads.  
4
5
Ground  
Gate  
Drives and clamps the gate of the power FET. Will be clamped to approxi-  
mately –0.7V by an internal diode when turning off inductive loads.  
6, 7, 8  
C2, Com, C1  
Optional 1nF capacitors reduce gate turn-on time; C2 has dominant effect.  
Pin Configuration  
MIC5011  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
C1  
V+  
Com  
Input  
Source C2  
Gnd Gate  
MIC5011  
2
July 2005  
MIC5011  
Micrel, Inc.  
Electrical Characteristics (Note 3)  
Test circuit. TA = –55°C to +125°C, V+ = 15V, all switches open, unless otherwise specified.  
Parameter  
Conditions  
V+ = 32V  
Min Typical Max  
Units  
µA  
mA  
mA  
V
Supply Current, I1  
VIN = 0V, S2 closed  
VIN = V+ = 32V  
0.1  
8
10  
20  
4
V+ = 5V  
V+ = 4.75V  
VIN = 5V, S2 closed  
Adjust VIN for VGATE low  
Adjust VIN for VGATE high  
Adjust VIN for VGATE high  
VIN = 0V  
1.6  
Logic Input Voltage  
2
4.5  
5.0  
–1  
V
V+ = 15V  
V+ = 32V  
V
Logic Input Current, I2  
µA  
µA  
pF  
V
VIN = 32V  
1
Input Capacitance  
Gate Drive, VGATE  
Pin 2  
5
10  
S1, S2 closed,  
VS = V+, VIN = 5V  
S2 closed, VIN = 5V  
V+ = 4.75V, IGATE = 0, VIN = 4.5V  
V+ = 15V, IGATE = 100µA, VIN = 5V  
V+ = 15V, VS = 15V  
7
24  
11  
11  
27  
V
Zener Clamp,  
12.5  
13  
15  
16  
50  
V
VGATE – VSOURCE  
V+ = 32V, VS = 32V  
V
Gate Turn-on Time, tON  
(Note 4)  
VIN switched from 0 to 5V; measure time  
for VGATE to reach 20V  
25  
µs  
Gate Turn-off Time, tOFF  
VIN switched from 5 to 0V; measure time  
for VGATE to reach 1V  
4
10  
µs  
Note 1 Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Electrical specifications do not apply when  
operating the device beyond its specified Operating Ratings.  
Note 2 The MIC5011 is ESD sensitive.  
Note 3 Minimum and maximum Electrical Characteristics are 100% tested at TA = 25°C and TA = 85°C, and 100% guaranteed over the entire  
range. Typicals are characterized at 25°C and represent the most likely parametric norm.  
Note 4 Test conditions reflect worst case high-side driver performance. Low-side and bootstrapped topologies are significantly faster—see Appli-  
cations Information. Maximum value of switching speed seen at 125°C, units operated at room temperature will reflect the typical values  
shown.  
Test Circuit  
V+  
+
MIC5011  
1µF  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V+  
C1  
Com  
C2  
1nF  
1nF  
Input  
Source  
Gnd  
VGATE  
VIN  
500Ω  
1W  
Gate  
1nF  
S1  
S2  
I5  
VS  
July 2005  
3
MIC5011  
MIC5011  
Micrel, Inc.  
Typical Characteristics (Continued)  
DC Gate Voltage  
above Supply  
Supply Current  
12  
14  
12  
10  
8
10  
8
6
6
4
4
2
0
2
0
0
5
10 15 20 25 30 35  
0
3
6
9
12  
15  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
High-side Turn-on Time*  
High-side Turn-on Time*  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
140  
120  
100  
80  
C
=1 nF  
GATE  
C2=1 nF  
C
GATE  
=1 nF  
60  
40  
20  
0
0
0
3
6
9
12  
15  
0
3
6
9
12  
15  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
High-side Turn-on Time*  
High-side Turn-on Time*  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
C
=10 nF  
GATE  
C2=1 nF  
C
=10 nF  
GATE  
0
0
3
6
9
12  
15  
0
3
6
9
12  
15  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
* Time for gate to reach V+ + 5V in test circuit with VS = V+ – 5V.  
MIC5011  
4
July 2005  
MIC5011  
Micrel, Inc.  
Typical Characteristics (Continued)  
Low-side Turn-on Time  
Low-side Turn-on Time  
for Gate = 5V  
for Gate = 5V  
1000  
1000  
300  
100  
30  
C2=1 nF  
300  
C
GATE  
=10 nF  
C
GATE  
=10 nF  
100  
30  
10  
3
10  
C
GATE  
=1 nF  
C
GATE  
=1 nF  
3
1
1
0
0
0
3
6
9
12  
15  
15  
15  
0
3
6
9
12  
15  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
Low-side Turn-on Time  
for Gate = 10V  
Low-side Turn-on Time  
for Gate = 10V  
3000  
1000  
300  
100  
30  
3000  
1000  
300  
100  
30  
C2=1 nF  
C
GATE  
=10 nF  
C
GATE  
=10 nF  
C
GATE  
=1 nF  
C
=1 nF  
GATE  
10  
10  
3
3
3
6
9
12  
0
3
6
9
12  
15  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
Turn-on Time  
Turn-off Time  
2.0  
1.75  
1.5  
50  
40  
C
=10 nF  
GATE  
30  
20  
1.25  
1.0  
C
=1 nF  
12  
10  
GATE  
0.75  
0.5  
0
3
6
9
–25  
0
25  
50 75 100 125  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
DIE TEMPERATURE (°C)  
July 2005  
5
MIC5011  
MIC5011  
Micrel, Inc.  
Charge Pump  
Charge Pump  
Output Current  
Output Current  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
1.0  
0.8  
+
V
=V  
GATE  
+
=V  
V
GATE  
0.6  
0.4  
+
V
GATE  
=V +5V  
+
V
GATE  
=V +5V  
0.2  
0
C2=1 nF  
+
VS=V –5V  
+
VS=V –5V  
0
0
5
10  
15 20 25  
30  
0
5
10  
15 20 25  
30  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
Block Diagram  
Ground V+  
C1Com C2  
1
8
7
6
4
MIC5011  
CHARGE  
PUMP  
5 Gate  
500Ω  
12.5V  
Source  
2
LOGIC  
Input  
3
Applications Information  
Functional Description (Refer to Block Diagram)  
The charge pump incorporates a 100kHz oscillator and on-  
chip pump capacitors capable of charging 1nF to 5V above  
supply in 60µs typical. With the addition of 1nF capacitors  
at C1 and C2, the turn-on time is reduced to 25µs typical  
(see Figure 3). The charge pump is capable of pumping the  
gate up to over twice the supply voltage. For this reason, a  
zener clamp (12.5V typical) is provided between the gate  
The MIC5011 functions are controlled via a logic block  
connected to the input pin 2. When the input is low, all  
functions are turned off for low standby current and the  
gate of the power MOSFET is also held low through 500Ω  
to an N-channel switch. When the input is taken above the  
turn-on threshold (3.5V typical), the N-channel switch turns  
off and the charge pump is turned on to charge the gate  
of the power FET.  
pin 5 and source pin 3 to prevent exceeding the V rating  
GS  
of the MOSFET at high supplies.  
MIC5011  
6
July 2005  
MIC5011  
Micrel, Inc.  
Applications Information (Continued)  
and it dissipates the energy stored in the load inductance.  
The MIC5011 source pin (3) is designed to withstand this  
negativeexcursionwithoutdamage. Externalclampdiodes  
are unnecessary.  
Construction Hints  
Highcurrentpulsecircuitsdemandequipmentandassembly  
techniques that are more stringent than normal, low current  
lab practices. The following are the sources of pitfalls most  
oftenencounteredduringprototyping.Supplies:manybench  
power supplies have poor transient response. Circuits that  
are being pulse tested, or those that operate by pulse-width  
modulation will produce strange results when used with a  
supply that has poor ripple rejection, or a peaked transient  
response. Always monitor the power supply voltage that  
appears at the drain of a high-side driver (or the supply  
side of the load in a low-side driver) with an oscilloscope.  
It is not uncommon to find bench power supplies in the  
1 kW class that overshoot or undershoot by as much as  
50% when pulse loaded. Not only will the load current and  
voltage measurements be affected, but it is possible to  
over-stress various components—especially electrolytic  
capacitors—with possibly catastrophic results.A10µF sup-  
ply bypass capacitor at the chip is recommended.  
Low-Side Driver (Figure 2). A key advantage of the low-  
side topology is that the load supply is limited only by the  
MOSFET BVDSS rating. Clamping may be required to  
protecttheMOSFETdrainterminalfrominductiveswitching  
transients. The MIC5011 supply should be limited to 15V in  
low-side topologies, otherwise a large current will be forced  
through the gate clamp zener.  
Low-side drivers constructed with the MIC501X family are  
also fast; the MOSFET gate is driven to near supply imme-  
diately when commanded ON. Typical circuits achieve 10V  
enhancement in 10µs or less on a 12 to 15V supply.  
Modifying Switching Times (Figure 3). High-side switch-  
ing times can be improved by a factor of 2 or more by  
adding external charge pump capacitors of 1nF each. In  
cost-sensitive applications, omit C1 (C2 has a dominant  
effect on speed).  
Residual Resistances: Resistances in circuit connections  
may also cause confusing results. For example, a circuit  
may employ a 50mΩ power MOSFET for low drop, but  
careless construction techniques could easily add 50 to  
100mΩ resistance. Do not use a socket for the MOSFET. If  
the MOSFETis a TO-220 type package, make high-current  
drain connections to the tab. Wiring losses have a profound  
effect on high-current circuits. A floating millivoltmeter can  
identify connections that are contributing excess drop  
under load.  
Do not add external capacitors to the MOSFET gate.Add a  
resistor (1kΩ to 51kΩ) in series with the gate to slow down  
the switching time.  
14.4V  
ON  
+
MIC5011  
10µF  
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
V+  
C1  
1nF  
1nF  
Input  
Com  
Circuit Topologies  
Control Input  
Source C2  
Gnd  
The MIC5011 is suited for use with standard MOSFETs in  
high-orlow-sidedriverapplications.Inaddition,theMIC5011  
works well in applications where, for faster switching times,  
the supply is bootstrapped from the MOSFET source  
output. Low voltage, high-side drivers (such as shown in  
Figure 1) are the slowest; their speed is reflected in the  
gate turn-on time specifications. The fastest drivers are  
the low-side and bootstrapped high-side types (Figures 2  
and 4). Load current switching times are often much faster  
than the time to full gate enhancement, depending on the  
circuit type, the MOSFET, and the load. Turn-off times are  
Gate  
IRF531  
OFF  
LOAD  
Figure 3. High Side Driver with  
External Charge Pump Capacitors  
essentially the same for all circuits (less than 10µs to V  
GS  
Bootstrapped High-Side Driver (Figure 4). The speed  
of a high-side driver can be increased to better than 10µs  
by bootstrapping the supply off of the MOSFET source.  
This topology can be used where the load is pulse-width  
modulated (100Hz to 20kHz), or where it is energized con-  
tinuously.TheSchottkybarrierdiodepreventstheMIC5011  
supply pin from dropping more than 200mV below the drain  
supply, and it also improves turn-on time on supplies of less  
than 10V. Since the supply current in the “off” state is only a  
small leakage, the 100nF bypass capacitor tends to remain  
charged for several seconds after the MIC5011 is turned  
off. In a PWM application the chip supply is sustained at  
a higher potential than the system supply, which improves  
switching time.  
= 1V). The choice of one topology over another is based on  
a combination of considerations including speed, voltage,  
and desired system characteristics.  
High-Side Driver (Figure 1). The high-side topology works  
+
well down to V = 7V with standard MOSFETs. From 4.75 to  
7V supply, a logic-level MOSFET can be substituted since  
the MIC5011 will not reach 10V gate enhancement (10V is  
the maximum rating for logic-compatible MOSFETs).  
High-side drivers implemented with MIC501X drivers are  
self-protectedagainstinductiveswitchingtransients.During  
turn-off an inductive load will force the MOSFET source 5V  
or more below ground, while the MIC5011 holds the gate at  
ground potential. The MOSFET is forced into conduction,  
July 2005  
7
MIC5011  
MIC5011  
Micrel, Inc.  
Applications Information (Continued)  
7 to 15V  
1N5817  
1N4001 (2)  
100nF  
+
15V  
10µF  
MIC5011  
33kΩ  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
33pF  
V+  
C1  
Com  
C2  
To MIC5011  
Input  
100kΩ  
4N35  
Control Input  
Input  
MPSA05  
Source  
Gnd  
Gate  
IRF540  
10mA  
Control Input  
100kΩ  
1kΩ  
LOAD  
Figure 4. Bootstrapped  
High-Side Driver  
Figure 5. Improved  
Opto-Isolator Performance  
Opto-Isolated Interface (Figure 5).Although the MIC5011  
has no special input slew rate requirement, the lethargic  
transitions provided by an opto-isolator may cause oscil-  
lations on the rise and fall of the output. The circuit shown  
accelerates the input transitions from a 4N35 opto-isolator  
by adding hysteresis. Opto-isolators are used where the  
control circuitry cannot share a common ground with the  
MIC5011 and high-current power supply, or where the  
control circuitry is located remotely. This implementation is  
intrinsically safe; if the control line is severed the MIC5011  
will turn OFF.  
compatible with control boxes such as the CR2943 series  
(GE). The circuit is configured so that if both switches close  
simultaneously, the “off” button has precedence.  
This application also illustrates how two (or more) MOS-  
FETs can be paralleled. This reduces the switch drop, and  
distributes the switch dissipation into multiple packages.  
High-VoltageBootstrap(Figure7).AlthoughtheMIC5011  
is limited to operation on 4.75 to 32V supplies, a floating  
bootstrap arrangement can be used to build a high-side  
switchthatoperatesonmuchhighervoltages.TheMIC5011  
and MOSFET are configured as a low-side driver, but the  
load is connected in series with ground.  
Industrial Switch (Figure 6). The most common manual  
control for industrial loads is a push button on/off switch.  
The “on” button is physically arranged in a recess so that  
in a panic situation the “off” button, which extends out  
from the control box, is more easily pressed. This circuit is  
Power for the MIC5011 is supplied by a charge pump. A  
20kHz square wave (15Vp-p) drives the pump capacitor  
and delivers current to a 100µF storage capacitor. A zener  
24V  
+
10µF  
100kΩ  
1
MIC5011  
8
7
6
5
ON  
V+  
C1  
Com  
C2  
CR2943-NA102A  
(GE)  
2
3
4
Input  
Source  
Gnd  
OFF  
Gate  
IRFP044 (2)  
330kΩ  
LOAD  
Figure 6. 50-Ampere  
Industrial Switch  
MIC5011  
8
July 2005  
MIC5011  
Micrel, Inc.  
Applications Information (Continued)  
15V  
+
100µF  
90V  
1N4746  
MIC5011  
1
2
3
4
8
33kΩ  
V+  
C1  
Com  
C2  
1N4003 (2)  
33pF  
7
6
5
Input  
MPSA05  
100kΩ  
Source  
Gnd  
1nF  
Gate  
IRFP250  
4N35  
10mA  
Control Input  
100kΩ  
1/4 HP, 90V  
5BPB56HAA100  
(GE)  
M
1kΩ  
100nF  
200V  
1N4003  
15Vp-p, 20kHz  
Squarewave  
Figure 7. High-Voltage  
Bootstrapped Driver  
diode limits the supply to 18V. When the MIC5011 is off,  
powerissuppliedbyadiodeconnectedtoa15Vsupply.The  
circuit of Figure 5 is put to good use as a barrier between  
low voltage control circuitry and the 90V motor supply.  
Cross conduction increases output device power dissipa-  
tion. Speed is also important, since PWM control requires  
the outputs to switch in the 2 to 20kHz range.  
The circuit of Figure 8 utilizes fast configurations for both  
the top- and bottom-side drivers. Delay networks at each  
input provide a 2 to 3µs dead time effectively eliminating  
cross conduction. Two of these circuits can be connected  
together to form an H-bridge for locked antiphase or sign/  
magnitude control.  
Half-Bridge Motor Driver (Figure 8). Closed loop control  
of motor speed requires a half-bridge driver. This topology  
presents an extra challenge since the two output devices  
should not cross conduct (shoot-through) when switching.  
15V  
1N5817  
1N4001 (2)  
100nF  
+
1N4148  
MIC5011  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
1µF  
V+  
C1  
Com  
C2  
Input  
Source  
Gnd  
220pF  
22kΩ  
Gate  
IRF541  
PWM  
INPUT  
15V  
+
12V,  
10A Stalled  
M
10µF  
MIC5011  
V+ C1  
Input  
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10kΩ  
1nF  
Com  
Source C2  
Gnd  
22kΩ  
Gate  
IRF541  
2N3904  
Figure 8. Half-Bridge  
Motor Driver  
July 2005  
9
MIC5011  
MIC5011  
Micrel, Inc.  
Applications Information (Continued)  
12V  
12V  
+
10µF  
MIC5011  
8
1
2
3
4
V+  
Input  
Source C2  
Gnd  
C1  
+
10µF  
7
6
5
MIC5011  
Com  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V+  
C1  
Com  
C2  
R
100kΩ  
47µF  
1N4148  
330kΩ 330kΩ  
Input  
Gate  
IRFZ44  
Source  
Gnd  
+
IRFZ44  
Gate  
1N4148  
100nF  
10kΩ  
100Ω  
OUTPUT  
(Delay=2.5s)  
M
T
12V  
START  
Figure 9. 30-Ampere  
Time-Delay Relay  
RUN  
STOP  
Time-DelayRelay(Figure9).TheMIC5011formsthebasis  
ofasimpletime-delayrelay.Asshown,thedelaycommences  
when power is applied, but the 100kΩ/1N4148 could be  
independently driven from an external source such as a  
switch or another high-side driver to give a delay relative  
to some other event in the system. Hysteresis has been  
added to guarantee clean switching at turn-on.  
Figure 10. Motor Stall  
Shutdown  
MotorDriverwithStallShutdown(Figure10).Tachometer  
feedback can be used to shut down a motor driver circuit  
when a stall condition occurs. The control switch is a 3-way  
type; the “START” position is momentary and forces the  
driver ON. When released, the switch returns to the “RUN”  
position, and the tachometer's output is used to hold the  
MIC5011 input ON. If the motor slows down, the tach output  
is reduced, and the MIC5011 switches OFF. Resistor “R”  
sets the shutdown threshold.  
15V  
+
Electronic Governor (Figure 11). The output of an ac  
tachometer can be used to form a PWM loop to maintain  
the speed of a motor. The tachometer output is rectified,  
partially filtered, and fed back to the input of the MIC5011.  
When the motor is stalled there is no tachometer output,  
and MIC5011 input is pulled high delivering full power to  
the motor. If the motor spins fast enough, the tachometer  
output is sufficient to pull the MIC5011 input low, shutting  
the output off. Since the rectified waveform is only partially  
filtered, the input oscillates around its threshold causing  
the MIC5011 to switch on and off at the frequency of the  
tachometer signal.APWM action results since the average  
dc voltage at the input decreases as the motor spins faster.  
The 1kΩ potentiometer is used to set the running speed of  
the motor. Loop gain (and speed regulation) is increased  
by increasing the value of the 100nF filter capacitor.  
10µF  
MIC5011  
330kΩ  
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
V+  
C1  
330kΩ  
Input  
Source  
Gnd  
1nF  
Com  
C2  
Gate  
IRF541  
1N4148  
100nF  
M
T
15V  
1kΩ  
The performance of such a loop is imprecise, but stable  
and inexpensive. A more elaborate loop would consist of a  
PWM controller and a half-bridge.  
Figure 11. Electronic Governor  
MIC5011  
10  
July 2005  
MIC5011  
Micrel, Inc.  
ON. C1 is discharged, and C2 is charged to supply through  
Q5. For the second phase Q4 turns off and Q3 turns on,  
pushing pin C2 above supply (charge is dumped into the  
gate). Q3 also charges C1. On the third phase Q2 turns  
off and Q1 turns on, pushing the common point of the two  
capacitors above supply. Some of the charge in C1 makes  
its way to the gate. The sequence is repeated by turning  
Q2 and Q4 back on, and Q1 and Q3 off.  
Applications Information (Continued)  
Gate Control Circuit  
When applying the MIC5011, it is helpful to understand the  
operation of the gate control circuitry (see Figure 12). The  
gate circuitry can be divided into two sections: 1) charge  
pump (oscillator, Q1-Q5, and the capacitors) and 2) gate  
turn-off switch (Q6).  
In a low-side application operating on a 12 to 15V supply,  
the MOSFET is fully enhanced by the action of Q5 alone.  
On supplies of more than approximately 14V, current flows  
directly from Q5 through the zener diode to ground. To  
prevent excessive current flow, the MIC5011 supply should  
be limited to 15V in low-side applications.  
When the MIC5011 is in the OFF state, the oscillator is  
turned off, thereby disabling the charge pump. Q5 is also  
turned off, and Q6 is turned on. Q6 holds the gate pin (G)  
at ground potential which effectively turns the external  
MOSFET off.  
Q6 is turned off when the MIC5011 is commanded on, and  
Q5 pulls the gate up to supply (through 2 diodes). Next,  
the charge pump begins supplying current to the gate. The  
gate accepts charge until the gate-source voltage reaches  
12.5V and is clamped by the zener diode.  
The action of Q5 makes the MIC5011 operate quickly in  
low-side applications. In high-side applications Q5 pre-  
charges the MOSFET gate to supply, leaving the charge  
pump to carry the gate up to full enhancement 10V above  
supply. Bootstrapped high-side drivers are as fast as low-  
side drivers since the chip supply is boosted well above  
the drain at turn-on.  
A2-output, three-phase clock switches Q1-Q4, providing a  
quasi-tripling action. During the initial phase Q4 and Q2 are  
+
V
Q5  
Q3  
Q1  
125pF  
125pF  
C2  
C1  
COM  
C1  
C2  
Q2  
Q4  
G
S
100 kHz  
OSCILLATOR  
500Ω  
GATE CLAMP  
ZENER  
12.5V  
OFF  
ON  
Q6  
Figure 12. Gate Control  
Circuit Detail  
July 2005  
11  
MIC5011  
MIC5011  
Micrel, Inc.  
Package Information  
PIN 1  
DIMENSIONS:  
INCH (MM)  
0.380 (9.65)  
0.370 (9.40)  
0.255 (6.48)  
0.245 (6.22)  
0.135 (3.43)  
0.125 (3.18)  
0.300 (7.62)  
0.013 (0.330)  
0.010 (0.254)  
0.380 (9.65)  
0.320 (8.13)  
0.018 (0.57)  
0.100 (2.54)  
0.130 (3.30)  
0.0375 (0.952)  
8-Pin Plastic DIP (N)  
0.026 (0.65)  
MAX)  
PIN 1  
0.157 (3.99)  
0.150 (3.81)  
DIMENSIONS:  
INCHES (MM)  
0.020 (0.51)  
0.013 (0.33)  
0.050 (1.27)  
TYP  
45°  
0.0098 (0.249)  
0.0040 (0.102)  
0.010 (0.25)  
0.007 (0.18)  
0°–8°  
0.197 (5.0)  
0.189 (4.8)  
0.050 (1.27)  
0.016 (0.40)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.064 (1.63)  
0.045 (1.14)  
0.244 (6.20)  
0.228 (5.79)  
8-Pin SOIC (M)  
MICREL INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA  
TEL + 1 (408) 944-0800 FAX + 1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com  
This information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its use.  
Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer.  
Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product can  
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant into  
the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A Purchaser's  
use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser's own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify  
Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale.  
© 1998 Micrel, Inc.  
MIC5011  
12  
July 2005  

相关型号:

SI9130DB

5- and 3.3-V Step-Down Synchronous Converters

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135LG-T1

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135LG-T1-E3

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135_11

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9136_11

Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130CG-T1-E3

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130LG-T1-E3

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130_11

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137DB

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137LG

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9122E

500-kHz Half-Bridge DC/DC Controller with Integrated Secondary Synchronous Rectification Drivers

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY