BM1C102F [ROHM]

作为功率因数矫正转换器(Power Factor Correction: PFC)+准谐振(Quasi-Resonant: QR)DC/DC转换器的多转换器IC,BM1C102F为所有带插座的产品提供优良的系统。本产品内置650V耐压启动电路/X-Cap放电功能,有助于实现低待机功耗。PFC部采用电压控制方式的临界模式(BCM),可通过Zero Current Detection(ZCD)降低开关损耗和噪声。通过电阻进行零电流检测,因此无需ZCD用辅助绕组,可减少偏置部电路的零件数量,降低损耗。DCDC部采用准谐振方式。此方式实现了软开关,有助于实现低EMI。外接开关MOSFET及电流检测电阻,可实现自由度高的电源设计。轻负载时通过启动脉冲串功能提高效率。内置双系统PFC输出过电压保护功能。内置任意负载的PFC ON/OFF功能,可降低待机功耗。内置丰富的保护功能(VCC过电压保护、外部锁存保护、掉电保护、软启动功能、逐周期过电流限制、过负荷保护等)。;
BM1C102F
型号: BM1C102F
厂家: ROHM    ROHM
描述:

作为功率因数矫正转换器(Power Factor Correction: PFC)+准谐振(Quasi-Resonant: QR)DC/DC转换器的多转换器IC,BM1C102F为所有带插座的产品提供优良的系统。本产品内置650V耐压启动电路/X-Cap放电功能,有助于实现低待机功耗。PFC部采用电压控制方式的临界模式(BCM),可通过Zero Current Detection(ZCD)降低开关损耗和噪声。通过电阻进行零电流检测,因此无需ZCD用辅助绕组,可减少偏置部电路的零件数量,降低损耗。DCDC部采用准谐振方式。此方式实现了软开关,有助于实现低EMI。外接开关MOSFET及电流检测电阻,可实现自由度高的电源设计。轻负载时通过启动脉冲串功能提高效率。内置双系统PFC输出过电压保护功能。内置任意负载的PFC ON/OFF功能,可降低待机功耗。内置丰富的保护功能(VCC过电压保护、外部锁存保护、掉电保护、软启动功能、逐周期过电流限制、过负荷保护等)。

开关 CD 软启动 脉冲 功率因数校正 插座 转换器
文件: 总38页 (文件大小:1918K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Datasheet  
AC/DC Drivers  
Power Factor Correction and  
Quasi-Resonant DC/DC converter IC  
BM1C102F  
General Description  
The compounded LSI of the Power Factor Correction (PFC)  
converter and Quasi-Resonant (QR) controller type DC/DC  
converter IC provides an optimum system for all products that  
include an electrical outlet. BM1C102F has a built in High  
Voltage starter circuit that tolerates 650V and X-Cap discharge  
function, and contributes to low power consumption and high  
speed start.  
The PFC part operates by Boundary Conduction Mode  
(BCM). It reduces the switching loss and the switching noise.  
Because of zero current detection (ZCD) by a resistance, this  
solution achieves no auxiliary winding and reduces external  
parts and the bias current.  
The DC/DC part operates by Quasi-Resonant Mode. This  
method enables soft switching and helps to keep the EMI low.  
With putting MOSFET for switching and current detection  
resistors as external devices, a higher freedom design is  
possible.  
This IC has double over voltage protection for the PFC output  
terminal. IC makes the standby power consumption low by  
the PFC ON/OFF control function. The IC includes various  
protect functions such as VCC over voltage protection,  
external latch protection, brown out protection, soft start  
function, per-cycle current limiter and over load protection.  
PFC ON/OFF setting  
QR low power when load is light (Burst operation) and  
frequency decrease function  
QR maximum frequency control (120kHz)  
QR_CS pin open protection and OCP function  
QR Soft Start function  
QR secondary side protection circuit of over-current  
QR_ZT pin 2 step timeout function and OVP function  
Applications  
AC adapters, TV, Lighting, Household appliances (Vacuum  
cleaners, Air cleaners, Air conditioners, IH cooking  
heaters, Rice cookers, etc.).  
Key Specifications  
Operating Power Supply  
Voltage Range:  
Operating Current:  
VCC  
8.9V to 26.0V  
80V to 500V  
1.2mA (Typ)  
VH_IN  
Normal  
Burst  
PFC  
0.6mA (Typ)  
Max frequency:  
External setting  
120kHz (Typ)  
-40°C to 105°C  
QR  
The range of temperature:  
Package W(Typ) x D(Typ) x H(Max)  
Features  
SOP18  
11.20mm × 7.80mm × 2.01mm pitch 1.27mm  
PFC+QR Combo IC  
Built-in 650V tolerance start circuit  
VCC pin: under and over voltage protection  
Brown out function  
External latch terminal function  
PFC boundary conduction mode (voltage control)  
PFC Zero Cross Detection  
PFC variable max frequency  
PFC Dynamic & Static OVP function  
SOP18  
Typical Application Circuit  
FUSE  
Diode  
Bridge  
Filter  
AC  
P_VS  
VCC  
QR_ZT  
SBD  
P_IS  
QR_OUT  
QR_OUT  
P_IS  
13  
QR_CS  
12  
P_VS  
11  
QR_CS  
10  
P_OVP  
18  
VH_IN  
17  
(N.C.)  
16  
15  
14  
P_TIMER QR_OUT P_OUT  
QR_CS  
P_IS  
P_VS  
QR_FB  
BM1C102F  
P_EO  
6
COMP  
5
BR  
7
P_RT P_OFFSET  
VCC  
1
GND  
2
QR_FB QR_ZT  
3
4
8
9
μ-  
com  
BR  
VCC  
QR_FB  
QR_ZT  
BR  
Figure 1. Application circuit  
Product structureSilicon monolithic integrated circuit This product has no designed protection against radioactive rays  
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Pin Configuration  
Figure 2. Pin Layout (Top View)  
Table 1. I/O Pin Functions  
Pin Description  
ESD Diode  
VCC GND  
Pin Name  
I/O  
Pin No.  
Function  
VCC  
GND  
QR_FB  
QR_ZT  
COMP  
P_EO  
I/O  
I/O  
I
I
I
O
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
O
O
I
-
I
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
[General] Power supply pin  
[General] GND pin  
-
-
-
[ QR ] Feedback detection pin  
[ QR ] Zero cross detection pin  
[General] External latch input pin  
[PFC] Error amplifier output pin  
[General] Input AC voltage monitor pin  
[PFC] Max frequency setting pin  
[PFC] ON/OFF setting voltage  
[PFC] Over voltage detection pin  
[PFC] Feedback signal input pin  
[ QR ] MOSFET current detection pin  
[PFC] Zero cross detection pin  
[PFC] External MOS drive pin  
[ QR ] External MOS drive pin  
[PFC] OFF time setting pin  
-
-
-
-
-
BR  
P_RT  
-
-
P_OFFSET  
P_OVP  
P_VS  
QR_CS  
P_IS  
P_OUT  
QR_OUT  
P_TIMER  
N.C.  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
VH_IN  
[General] Starter circuit pin  
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Block Diagram  
Figure 3. Block Diagram  
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Description of Blocks  
(1) Starter Block (VH_IN Pin)  
The IC builds in starter circuit which tolerates 650V. It is shown in Figure 4. For that it enables low standby mode current  
consumption and high speed starting.  
After starting, current consumption is idle ISTART3 (typ=8uA) only. (Shown in Figure 5)  
To supply electric power from AC supply to VH_IN pin, diode rectification connection is needed from both AC input.  
It is shown in Figure 4.  
ISTART2  
ISTART1  
ISTART3  
0
Vsc  
VUVLO1  
10V  
VCC Voltage [V]  
Figure 4. Starter Circuit Block Diagram  
Figure 5. Start-up Current vs VCC Voltage  
In addition, VH_IN pin has an X-cap discharge function. If the input voltage peak of BR pin goes below 1.0V, discharge  
function starts after passing 256ms. X-cap discharge is the function that once VH_IN charge moves from VH_IN to VCC pin  
by VCC recharge function, IC discharges VCC charge by X-cap discharge node (Figure 4(a)).  
In the case there is no power supply from the auxiliary winding such as a light load, the OLP state of the secondary side  
output, the IC operates VCC recharge function. VCC recharge function charges VCC pin from VH_IN pin, VCC pin voltage  
rises. As the result, X-cap is discharged. When VCC recharge function operates, the current path is Figure 4 (b). After it past  
256ms timer from pulling out the outlet, X-cap function discharges the charge of X-cap by the current path of Figure 4(a).  
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(2) Start-Up Sequence(Soft Start Operation)  
This IC has a built-in AC voltage detection function and this switches the over current detection voltage of PFC and POFFSET  
current (PFC OFF state only). When BR pin peak voltage > VACIN1(typ=2.5V), IC judges ACIN=H. When VBR1 < BR pin peak  
voltage <VACIN1, IC judges ACIN=L.  
The over current detection voltage of PFC:  
ACIN=H: -0.4V, ACIN=L: -0.6V  
The POFFSET current at PFC OFF:  
The over current detection voltage of PFC is changed.  
POFFSET current at PFC=OFF is changed  
ACIN=H: 5.0uA, ACIN=L: 5.5uA  
*POFFSET current at PFC ON is fixed to 4.0uA regardless of ACIN setting.  
At starting, IC initial condition is ACIN=L.  
When the VCCUVLO is released and the brown out function is released, then IC starts. At starting, QR starts to operate in  
soft start first. After the soft start finishes, PFC starts to operate. After QR output is stable, in the case of POFFSET voltage  
> CS detect voltage PFC stops. The PFC off time is set at P_TIMER pin. In the case of POFFSET voltage < CS detect  
voltage for more than 4ms, PFC switches from OFF to ON. The waveform of start-up is shown in Figure 6.  
However, if P_EO voltage isn’t charge, PFC operates according to the charge of P_EO voltage.  
Operation explanation of Figure 6.  
A: Input voltage is applied. Then the input voltage ×√2 is PFC output.  
B: Charge current flows from VH_IN pin to the VCC pin capacitor through the start circuit. Then VCC pin voltage rises.  
C: When VUVLO1 (typ=13.5V) < VCC pin, VCC UVLO is released and the internal regulator rises.  
D: BR pin monitors AC voltage. It is confirmed by brown out protection function (BR pin>1.0V) that the condition is normal or  
not.  
E: After the internal regulator rises, QR DC/DC part starts to operate. When the switching operation starts, PFC and the  
secondary output voltage VOUT rise. Please design that the secondary output voltage becomes a prescribed voltage  
within TFOLP (typ=128ms) after starting QR DC/DC.  
[QR Start-Up Operation]  
E: IC adjusts the over-current limiter of QR DC/DC part during the operation of soft start 1 against over voltage and current  
rising. IC operates in the soft start1 state for Tss1 (typ=0.5ms). Then maximum current of QR is limited to 12%.  
F: IC adjusts the over-current limiter of QR DC/DC part during the operation of soft start 2 against over voltage and current  
rising. IC operates in the soft start2 state for Tss2 (typ=1.0ms). Then maximum current of QR is limited to 25%.  
G: IC adjusts the over-current limiter of QR DC/DC part during the operation of soft start 3 against over voltage and current  
rising. IC operates in the soft start3 state for Tss3 (typ=2.0ms). Then maximum current of QR is limited to 50%.  
H: IC adjusts the over-current limiter of QR DC/DC part during the operation of soft start 4 against over voltage and current  
rising. IC operates in the soft start4 state for Tss4 (typ=4.0ms). Then maximum current of QR is limited to 75%.  
I:  
When TSS4 (typ=4ms) passes from start-up, soft start function finishes.  
J:  
When secondary output voltage is stable, the QR_FB voltage is stable by constant value corresponding to load current  
through photo coupler. At normal state, QR_FB voltage is QR_FB<VFOLP1B (typ=2.60V).  
[PFC Start-Up Operation]  
I:  
When P_VS pin voltage is more than VP_SHORTH (typ=0.3V), the IC judges that the PFC output is normal condition.After  
the soft start of QR finishes, PFC starts to operate. The ON width of P_OUT pin increases as P_EO voltage increases. IC  
makes the rising speed of error amp increase during P_VS<VPGUPH (typ=2.25V).  
K: If the output voltage become stability P_VS pin voltage stabilizes to the voltage of VP_SAMP (typ=2.5V).  
L:  
AC voltage is detected seven consecutive waveforms by BR pin. The operation is started by ACIN setting controlled by AC  
voltage.  
The IC PFC OCP detect voltage is switched from -0.6V to -0.4V because ACIN=H is detected in Figure 6.  
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OK  
OK  
OK  
Normal Operation  
12%25
50%  
7%  
Output Setting Voltage  
VFOLP  
OK  
P_VSAMPH  
VPGUPH  
ACIN=L  
ACIN=H  
Figure 6. Start-up Sequence Timing Chart  
(3) VCC Pin Protection Function  
The IC builds in VCC low voltage protection function, ”VCC UVLO (Under Voltage Lock Out)”, VCC over voltage protection  
function, “VCC OVP (Over Voltage Protection)”, and VCC charge function that operates in case the VCC voltage drops.  
VCC UVLO and VCC OVP are for stopping switching to prevent the switching MOSFET from destroying at abnormal  
voltage. VCC charge function stabilizes the secondary output voltage by stabilizing VCC voltage to charge the power from  
the high voltage line to VCC pin through the starter circuit when the VCC voltage drops.  
And VCC pin releases latch protection when VCC voltage is low.  
(3-1) VCC UVLOVCC OVP Function  
VCC UVLO is an auto recovery protection that has voltage hysteresis. VCC OVP is latch protection. VCCOVP has mask  
time to prevent a false detection by surge etc. When the situation of VCC pin voltage > VOVP (typ=27.5) continues for TLATCH  
(typ=100us), OVP protection is operated.  
(3-2) VCC Charge Function  
After the VCC pin voltage >VUVLO1, once VCC < VCHG1 VCC charge function operates. Then VCC pin is charged from  
VH_IN pin through starter circuit. The function prevents VCC starting failure. In charging VCC, PFC switching operation  
is stopped to stable VCC pin charge. When the VCC pin voltage rises to VCC >VCHG2, VCC charging is stopped, and  
PFC starts to work. The operations are shown in Figure 7. However, as VH_IN voltage is AC input, VCC is not charged  
in the range of low voltage. During this time, VCC charging function operates but VCC pin is not charged. Even If the  
AC voltage is low, adjust the value of VCC capacitor in order for VCC pin not to become lower than UVLO and more  
than 22uF is recommended as the value of VCC capacitor. And to prevent thermal runaway, this function also stops  
when the overheating of the IC operates.  
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VH_IN  
p  
p  
p  
Time  
ON  
VCC CHARGE  
Function  
OFF  
ON  
VCC OVP  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
QR _OUT  
Switcing DC/DC  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
P_OUT  
Switching  
OFF  
PFC  
L : Normal  
H : Latch  
Internal  
Latch Signal  
T
LATCH  
Time  
G
I
JK  
A
M
A
B
C D  
E
F
H
B
L
N
O
P
Figure 7. VCC UVLO / VCC OVP / VCC Charge Function Timing Chart  
A: VH _IN pin voltage is applied, VCC pin voltage starts rising.  
B: VCC > VUVLO1, VCC UVLO is released, QR DC/DC operates. After that, PFC operation starts at QR soft-start finished.  
C: VCC > VOVP, VCC OVP detects the overvoltage in the IC.  
D: If the state of VCC > VOVP continues for TLATCH (typ=100us) time, switching stops by the OVP function. (Latch mode).  
E: Because of latch protection, PFC and QR don’t operate switching. Then, VCC voltage decreases because there is  
supply from an auxiliary winding. If VCC pin voltage<VCHG1, VCC pin voltage rises by operating VCC recharging  
function.  
F: VCC pin voltage > VCHG2, VCC recharge function stops. Because of latch protection, PFC and QR don’t operate  
switching. By the operation of E and F, latch is not released since VCC voltage is stabilized. For that, latch protection is  
not released.  
G: (The same as E.)  
H: (The same as F.)  
I: The voltage of VH_IN is stopped to supply. Then the brown out is detected and X-cap electrical discharge is started.  
J: Because VH_IN is lost, VCC charging function operates but VCC is not charged. So VCC voltage decreases. If VCC  
pin voltage < VUVLO2, VCC UVLO function operates.  
K: VCC<VLATCH, Latch is released.  
L: When the secondary output has no load, QR DCDC works burst operation. VCC pin voltage drops because power  
does not supply from auxiliary winding  
M: VCC<VCHG1 VCC recharging function operates.  
,
N: VCC> VCHG2, VCC recharge function stops.  
O: (The same as M.)  
P: To increase a load, the power supply of the auxiliary winding starts.  
However when the VCC recharge function operates, the standby power is increased because the loss of (VHIN voltage  
– VCC voltage)×VH current occurs. So design the application which supplies electricity from the auxiliary winding to  
VCC during no load. And operate VCC recharge function in time of a start-up assist, an over load protection, and a latch  
protection.  
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(4) COMP Pin (Outside forced stop function)  
The COMP pin is used for forced stop function. When the COMP voltage is lower than VCOMP (typ=0.5V), PFC part and  
QR DC/DC part stop. A detection timer TCOMP (typ=150us) is built in to prevent detection errors caused by noise. The stop  
mode is latched.  
The COMP pin is pulled up by RCOMP (typ=25.9k), When the COMP pin is pulled down by a lower resistance value than  
RT(typ=3.70k), IC detects the abnormality and IC operates latch off. The application examples are shown in Figure 8, 9, 10.  
Overheating Protection by NTC Thermistor  
When a thermistor is attached to the COMP pin, latch stop can operate when overheating occurs.  
In the case of this application, it should be designed so that the thermistor resistance becomes RT (typ=3.70k) when  
overheating is detected.  
(Figure 8, 9 is application circuit examples in which latching occurs when Ta = 110°C.)  
Please set the capacitor value less than 0.01uF to stabilize COMP pin voltage if COMP pin is attached capacitor to GND.  
20.0  
18.0  
16.0  
14.0  
12.0  
10.0  
8.0  
6.0  
4.0  
2.0  
0.0  
RTt(typ3.7kΩ)  
Detect  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140 160 180 200  
Temparature T[]  
Figure 8. COMP Pin Overheating Protection Application  
Figure 9. Temperature-Thermistor Resistance Value  
Characteristics  
Secondary Output Voltage Overvoltage Protection  
A photo-coupler is attached to the COMP pin to perform detection of secondary output overvoltage.  
VO  
Typ25.9k  
COMP  
-
+
Figure 10. Output Overvoltage Protection Application  
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(5) BR Pin  
The BR Pin has built-in three functions below. Usage example is shown in Figure 11.  
1:  
2:  
3:  
Low AC voltage protection. (Blown IN/OUT) If BR pin voltage peak is lower than VBR1 (typ=1.0V), the operation is  
stopped.  
When the condition is detected that BR pin voltage peak is lower than VBR1 (typ1.0V), x-cap discharging function  
is operated from VH_IN pin.  
AC input voltage judges whether 240V or 100V, and the voltage level of the PFC over-current detection and  
POFFSET current are switched. When the peak of BR pin voltage is higher than VACIN(typ=2.5V),IC judges  
ACIN=H. And when it is lower, it judges AC100V.  
The Input voltage to the BR pin is the full-wave / half-wave rectified AC waveform of 50Hz/60Hz voltage divided by  
resistance. In addition, in order to stabilize the input waveform, the capacitor (0.1nF to 10nF) must be connected close to  
the BR pin.  
(5-1) Low AC Voltage Protection (Blown IN/OUT)  
When AC voltage is low, blown out function can stop the PFC block and QR block operation. The AC input voltage is  
connected to the BR pin through two divider resistors. When the peak voltage of the BR pin is higher than VBR1 (typ=1.0V),  
the IC judges normal state and QR and PFC start to operate.  
If the AC outlet is plugged out after the IC operates, QR and PFC stop after TBR (typ=256ms) after the IC detects that BR  
pin exceeds VBR (typ=1.0V) finally. Moreover, X capacitor discharge function is operated.  
(5-2) X Capacitor Discharge Function  
After it passes TBR (typ=256ms) from AC voltage dropping, X-capacitor discharge function is operated.  
X-cap discharge function operates to be linked VCC recharge function after VCC is discharged.  
Figure 11. Blown IN/OUT Application Circuits  
(1) When AC input voltage drops BR < VBR1 (typ=1.0V) for  
more than 256ms, QR /PFC operation stops.  
In this case, X-Cap discharge function starts to operate.  
(2) When the AC outlet is pulled out, BR pin voltage < VBR1  
(typ=1.0V), QR DC/DC output stops after 256ms from the time  
which the BR terminal voltage drops to 1.0V or less.  
In this case, Xcap discharge function operates.  
(3) If the AC outlet is pulled out or BR pin voltage is higher  
than VBR1 (typ=1.0V), QR DC/DC does not stop.  
After TBR (typ=256ms) from the time which the BR pin peak  
voltage drops to VBR1(typ=1.0V), QR / PFC stops and X-cap  
discharge function operates.  
Figure 12. BR Pin Timing Chart  
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(6) The Quasi-Resonant DC/DC Driver  
QR part of the IC operates with PFM (Pulse Frequency Modulation) mode method. By monitoring the QR_FB pin, QR_ZT  
pin, and QR_CS pin, it supplies an optimum system for QR DC/DC operation. it controls ON width (Turn Off) of external  
MOSFET by QR_FB pin and QR_CS pin. And it controls OFF width (Turn ON) of external MOSFET by QR_ZT pin. The  
details are shown below. (Refer to Figure 13)  
Figure 13. DC/DC Block Diagram  
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(6-1) Determination of ON width (Turn OFF)  
ON width is controlled by QR_FB and QR_CS. The IC decides ON width by comparison between the value which QR_FB  
pin divided voltage by AVCS1 (typ=4) and QR_CS pin voltage. CS Limiter has changed comparator level lineally by QR_FB  
voltage shown in Figure 14. QR_CS voltage is also used over current limiter per pulse.  
By changing over current limiter level and maximum blanking frequency by QR_FB voltage, IC regulates output.  
mode1: Burst operation  
mode2: Frequency reduction operation (reduce max frequency)  
mode3: Max frequency operation  
(limited by max frequency)  
mode4: Over load operation (To detect over load state, IC stops switching)  
Figure 14. QR_FB Pin Voltage – Over-Current Limiter, Max Frequency Characteristics  
To adjust over-current limiter level, CS Over-Current Protection voltage is switched in soft-start, AC voltage.  
Vlim1 and Vlim2 are changed below.  
Table 2. Over-Current Protection Voltage Detail  
CS current detection voltage  
Soft Start  
Vlim1  
Vlim2  
Start to 0.5ms  
0.5ms to 1ms  
1ms to 2ms  
2ms to 4ms  
4ms ≤  
0.063V ( 12%)  
0.125V ( 25%)  
0.250V ( 50%)  
0.375V ( 75%)  
0.500V (100%)  
0.009V ( 1.8%)  
0.019V ( 3.8%)  
0.038V (7.6%)  
0.056V (11.2%)  
0.075V (15%)  
* The values inside ( ) shows comparative value with Vlim1(typ =0.5V)in normal operation.  
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(6-2) LEB (Leading Edge Blanking) Function  
When a MOSFET for switching is turned ON, surge current occurs because of capacitance or rush current. Therefore, when  
QR_CS voltage rises temporarily, the over-current limiter circuit may result to miss detections. To prevent miss detections, the IC  
has a built-in blanking function which masks for TLEB (typ=250ns) from switching QR_OUT pin from L to H. This blanking  
function enables to reduce noise filter of QR_CS pin.  
(6-3) Determination of OFF Width (Turn on)  
OFF width is controlled at the QR_ZT pin. When QR_OUT is Low, the power stored in the coil is supplied to the  
secondary-side output capacitor. When this power supply ends as there is no more current flowing to the secondary side,  
the drain pin voltage of switching MOSFET drops. Consequently, the voltage on the auxiliary winding also drops. A voltage that  
was resistance-divided by Rzt1 and Rzt2 is applied to QR_ZT pin. When this voltage level drops to VZT1 (typ=100mV) or below,  
MOSFET is turned ON by the ZT comparator. Since zero current status is detected at the QR_ZT pin, time constants are  
generated using Czt, Rzt1, and Rzt2. Additionally, a ZT trigger mask function (described in section 6-4) and a ZT timeout  
function (described in section 6-5) are built in IC.  
In addition, the voltage on auxiliary winding becomes negative value while the switching is turned ON, when the surge voltage  
negative is input to the QR_ZT pin, IC may be mal-functioned. For this reason, preventing QR_ZT voltage is lower than -0.3V,  
please connect a Schottky diode between the pin and GND. (Refer to Figure 13) And, when the diode flows large leak current,  
ZT voltage is changed, ZTOVP level has changed. For the reason, it needs to select low leakage current diode in high degree.  
The Schottky diode is recommended RB751CM-40, RB530VM-30, RB751VM-40(made by Rohm) .  
(6-4) ZT Trigger Mask Function (Figure 15)  
When MOSFET is switched from ON to OFF, surge noise may occur at the QR_ZT pin.  
Then, the ZT comparator and ZTOVP comparator are masked for the TZTMASK time to prevent ZT comparator operation errors.  
(Figure 15)  
Figure 15. QR_ZT Trigger Mask function  
A: DC/DC OFF => ON  
B: DC/DC ON => OFF  
C: Since a noise occurs to QR_ZT pin at B, the detection is masked  
ZT comparator and ZTOVP comparator detection for TZTMASK  
time.  
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(6-5) ZT Timeout Function (Figure 16)  
(6-5-1) ZT Timeout Function 1  
When QR_ZT pin voltage is not higher than VZT2(typ=200mV) for TZTOUT1 such as start or low output voltage, or  
QR_ ZT pin shorts to GND, IC turns on MOSFET by force. (Figure 16)  
(6-5-2) ZT Timeout Function 2  
After ZT comparator detects VZT1 low voltage level, when IC does not detect a following VZT1 low voltage level within TZTOUT2,  
IC turns on MOSFET by force. After ZT comparator detects one bottom per one pulse, the function operates. For that, it does  
not operate at start or at low output voltage. When IC turns on more than 2nd bottom number, IC cannot detect QR_ZT low  
voltage level by decreasing auxiliary winding voltage. Then, the function is operated.  
Figure 16. The Function of ZT Time Out.  
A: At the starting, IC starts to operate by ZT timeout function1 for QR_ZT=0V.  
B: MOSFET turns ON  
C: MOSFET turns OFF  
D: QR_ZT voltage decreases but the IC is not turned on by the maximum frequency function. During this  
function operated, QR_ZT peak voltage is lower than VZT2 (typ=200mV) because of a reduction of  
QR_ZT pin vibration. After this, the maximum frequency function is released.  
E: MOSFET turns ON by ZT timeout fucntion2 after TZTOUT2 (typ=24us) from D point.  
F: QR_ZT voltage decreases but the IC is not turned on by the maximum frequency function. During this  
function operated, QR_ZT peak voltage is lower than VZTOUT2 (typ=200mV) because of a reduction of  
QR_ZT pin vibration.  
G: MOSFET turns ON by ZT timeout fucntion2 after TZTOUT2 (typ=24us) from F point.  
H: QR_ZT pin is short to GND.  
I: MOSFET turns ON by ZT timeout function1 after TZTOUT1 (typ=70us).  
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(6-6) Soft Start operation  
Normally, when AC voltage is applied, a large current flows, then secondary the output voltage and current overshoot. To  
prevent it, the IC has a built-in soft-start function. When VCC pin voltage is lower than VUVLO2(typ=8.2V), IC is reset. After that,  
when AC voltage is applied, the IC operates soft-start. The soft start function is shown below:  
start to 0.5ms  
0.5ms to 1ms  
1ms to 2ms  
2ms to 4ms  
More than 4ms  
=>  
=>  
=>  
=>  
=>  
Set QR_CS limiter to 12.5% of normal operation.  
Set QR_CS limiter to 25% of normal operation.  
Set QR_CS limiter to 50% of normal operation.  
Set QR_CS limiter to 75% of normal operation.  
normal operation  
(6-7) QR_ZT OVP (Over Voltage Protection)  
The built-in OVP function to QR_ZT pin of the IC has a protection type that is latch mode. ZTOVP corresponds to DC voltage  
detection and pulse detection for QR_ZT pin.  
For DC detection, when the QR_ZT pin voltage is over VZTL(typ=5.0V) for TLATCH(typ=100us), IC starts to detect ZTOVP  
function. For pulse detection, IC detects high voltage pulse of 3 count and TLATCH(typ=100us) timer.  
ZT OVP function operates in all states (normal state and over load state and burst state) after TZTMASK(typ=0.5us) to prevent ZT  
OVP from miss-detecting by surge noise,.  
For pulse detection, ZT OVP operation starts detection after TZTMASK delay time from QR_OUT: H->L  
Figure 17. The Function of Latch Mask and ZT OVP (pulse detection)  
A: When QR_OUT voltage is changed from H to L, the surge occurs at QR_ZT pin. However, QR_ZT pin  
OVP is not detected by TZTMASK (typ=0.5us).  
B: After it passes TZTMASK time (typ=0.5us) from A point, the IC detects QR_ZT pin OVP by ZT OVP  
comparator when QR_ZT voltage > VZTL (typ=5.0V).  
C: When ZTOVP comparator counts 3 pulse, TLATCH timer (typ=100us) operates.  
D: When the situation of pulse or DC of QR_ZT pin voltage > VZTL (typ=5.0V) continues for TLATCH timer  
(typ=100us) from C point, IC operates latch protection by QR_ZT OVP function.  
(6-9) QR_CS Open Protection  
When QR_CS pin is OPEN, to prevent a malfunction of QR_OUT pin by a noise, the IC has built-in QR-CS pin open  
protection circuit. When QR_CS is open, QR_OUT switching is stopped by the function. (Auto recovery protection.)  
Figure 18. QR_CS Open Protection Circuit.  
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(6-10) OUTPUT Over Load Protection (FB OLP Comparator)  
Over load protection is the function that monitors the load state of secondary output by QR_FB pin, and fixes  
QR_OUT pin on L. In over load status, photo-coupler has no current flow and QR_FB pin rise, over load protection is  
detected. If the condition continues for TFOLP (typ=128ms), IC judges it is over load state, and QR_OUT pin and  
P_OUT pin is fixed to L. After QR_FB voltage is over VFOLP1A (typ=2.8V), if QR_FB voltage is lower than VFOLP1B  
(typ=2.6V) within TFOLP (typ=128ms), over load protection timer is reset.  
Because QR_FB is pull-up by a resistor to internal voltage , QR_FB voltage starts to operate in the state which is  
more than VFOLP1A (typ=2.8V) in starting. For that, please set the stable time of secondary output voltage within TFOLP  
(typ=128ms) from the starting. After detecting over load, IC is stopped for TOLPST (typ =2048ms), and it is on  
auto-recovery operation. At this moment, the IC operates a soft start. In stopping switching, though VCC voltage  
decreases, the IC keeps the condition VCC pin voltage > VUVLO2 because VCC recharging function charges VCC  
voltage from the starting circuit.  
switching  
switching  
Figure 19. Auto Restart Operation by Over Load Protection.  
A: Because of QR_FB > VFOLP1A, FBOLP comparator detects over load.  
B: When the state of A continues for TFOLP (typ=128ms), the IC stops switching by over load protection.  
C: During stopping switching by over load protection, VCC voltage drops. When VCC voltage is lower than VCHG1,  
VCC re-charge function operates, and VCC voltage rises.  
D: When VCC voltage is higher than VCHG2 by re-charge function, VCC recharge function is stopped.  
E: It takes for TOLPST (typ=2048ms) from B point until IC starts switching with soft-start.  
F: While over load state continues, QR_FB voltage is over VFOLP1A. When it passes for TFOLP (typ=128ms) from E,IC  
stops switching.  
G: During stopping switching, VCC voltage drops. When VCC voltage is lower than VCHG1, VCC re-charge function  
operates and VCC voltage rises.  
H: When VCC voltage is higher than VCHG2 by re-charge function, VCC recharge function is stopped.  
(6-10) QR_OUT Pin Voltage Clamp Function  
For the purpose of protecting the external MOSFET, H level of QR_OUT is clamped to VOUTH (typ=12.5V)  
It prevents gate destruction of MOSFET by rising VCC voltage. (refer to Figure 20) QR_OUT is pull-down RPDOUT (typ=100k).  
Figure 20. The Simple Circuit of QR_OUT Pin.  
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(7) Power Factor Correction (PFC: Power Factor Correction) Part  
The Power Factor Correction Circuit is a voltage control method with the PFM boundary conduction mode. Because of this  
mode, ON width is fixed for a load. The operation circuit is shown in Figure 21 and switching operation is shown in Figure 22.  
Switching Operation  
(1) Inductor current (IL) increases after MOSFET changes to ON.  
(2) When Vramp voltage becomes higher by comparing with the slope set by P_RT pin, MOSFET turns OFF.  
(3) MOSFET is set to be ON after P_IS pin detects at the zero point of IL.  
Figure 21. The Operation Circuit of PFC.  
Figure 22. The Switching Timing Chart.  
ON width is determined by Vramp voltage and VP_EO pin voltage which controlled by loads. Vramp waveform is  
generated in the inside of the IC. Using this ON width fixing operation, peak current is decided by the below  
formula.  
IL = Vac × Ton/L1 (IL: coil current, Vac: input voltage, ton: ON width, L1: PFC inductance)  
In case of constant loads, IL is determined according to the value of Vac because Ton and L1 are a fixing value.  
As a result, there is no phase difference between AC current and AC voltage, and a higher harmonic wave  
becomes smaller. Zero current detection operates with a negative voltage detection at P_IS pin. The current flowing  
in sense resistor is detected by voltage.  
If currents except for PFC loop flow to this resistor by the pattern of application board, the operation becomes an  
unstable condition because it can’t detect current accurately. For that, please pay attention to the pattern of boards  
making application boards.  
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(7-1) gm amplifier  
P_VS pin monitors a voltage divided resistors of PFC output voltage. P_VS voltage has the piled up ripple voltage of  
AC frequency (50Hz/60Hz).  
The gm amplifier filters this ripple voltage and controls the voltage level of P_EO, by responding to error of P_VS pin  
voltage and internal reference voltage VP_VSAMP (typ=2.5V).  
Please remove the ripple of AC frequency by a error amp which is configured by P_EO pin shown in figure 23.  
Gm constant is designed 44uA / V.  
Figure 23. The Block Diagram of gm amplifier.  
PFC works switching operation within the P_EO voltage range from about 0.8V to 3.0V. As P_EO pin voltage rises, the ON  
width of P_OUT pin becomes longer. And when it becomes lower than about 0.8V, the switching operation is stopped. For that,  
as P_EO pin is shorted to GND forcibly by the exterior, it enables to stop the PFC operation.  
The transfer function of an error amp is shown below.  
Vout  
Vin  
1
G   
gmZ gm  
1
1
1
jC1  
1
Rout R1  
R2   
jC2  
(In this formula, Rout means an output impedance of an amplifier.)  
In the case of attaching R1, P_EO voltage is clamped by the voltage which is multiplied by gm amplifier current and R1  
If R1 is attached, R1 should be higher than 1MΩ. Basically, it is recommended that R1 is not attached.  
Figure 24 shows this specific characteristic.  
Figure 24. gm amplifier specific characteristic of frequency  
According to the transfer function and Figure 24,  
If you want the gain of A area to rise, please rise R1.  
If you want pole between A to B to lower, please rise C2  
If you want the gain of C area to rise, please rise R2.  
If you want pole between C to D to lower, please rise C1  
The whole of the transfer function as PFC determined by not only error amp but also IC peculiar gain, LC resonance, and the  
voltage dividing resistor of PFC output. Please set the invariable of the error amp and regulate the AC frequency in order it not  
to appear at P_EO pin. And it is necessary to check in real applications.  
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(7-2) P_VS Short Protection  
The PFC built-in short protection function at P_VS works by stopping switching at P_OUT when P_VS voltage < VP_SHORT  
(typ=0.3V: -88% voltage of PFC output). The operation is shown is Figure 25.  
Figure 25. The Short Protection of P_VS Terminal..  
(7-3) Gain Boost Function in P_VS low Voltage  
When the output voltage lowers by occurring sudden load changes, the tarn of a lowing output voltage becomes longer because  
of the slow voltage control loop. Therefore, when P_VS pin voltage lowers to VPGUPH (typ=2.25V), it is suitable for -10% of the  
output voltage, the IC speeds up the voltage control loop. In the operation, ON width at P_OUT pin increases, and PFC prevents  
the output voltage from dropping for a long time. This operation is stopped when P_VS pin voltage is higher than VPGUPH  
(typ=2.25V).  
(7-4) Gain Decrease Function in P_VS over Voltage (Dynamic OVP)  
In case the output voltage rises by starting up or sudden output load changes, as PFC voltage response is slow, output voltage  
is high for a long time. Therefore, the IC speeds up voltage control loop gain by P_VS first voltage protection function when  
P_VS pin voltage is higher than VP_OVP1H (typ=2.625V), it is suitable for +5% of the output voltage. In this operation, ON width  
at P_OUT pin decreases, the IC prevents output voltage from rising for a long time. This operation is stopped when P_VS pin  
voltage is lower than VP_OVP1H (typ=2.625V).  
(7-5) P_VS over Voltage Protection Function (Static OVP)  
The IC has a second over voltage protection, for the case that P_VS voltage exceeds over the first over voltage protection  
voltage VP_OVP1H (typ=2.625V). P_VS pin voltage is exceeded VP_OVP2H (typ=2.725V), PFC switching is stopped instantly.  
When P_VS pin voltage decrease lower than VP_OVP3H (typ=2.603V), switching operation is re-start. Refer to Figure 26.  
Figure 26. P_VS Over Voltage Protection (Auto Restart Mode).  
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(7-6) P_OVP pin Over Voltage Protection Function  
P_OVP pin is an over voltage protection function which is available in the case that the output of PFC rises more than  
P_VS over voltage protection function VP_OVP2 under an abnormal condition made latch. (Refer to Figure 27) This  
function makes it possible to protect PFC by double putting together with P_VS over voltage protection function.  
The IC stops switching operation (latch mode) after timer (typ=200us), if P_OVP increases more than VPOVP4 (typ=2.5V).  
By the internal timer, the IC avoids detection error. The operation is shown is Figure 28.  
PFC-Out  
P_OVP  
+
-
2.5V  
P_OUT  
Driver  
Logic  
T
POVP4  
Figure 27. The Protection of P_POVP (Latch mode).  
Figure 28. Timing Chart  
(7-7) P_IS Pin: Zero Current Detection and Over-Current Detection Function  
Zero current detection circuit is the function that detects zero cross of PFC inductor current (IL). (Shown in Figure30)  
The voltage of P_IS pin becomes more than the voltage of zero current detection and P_OUT output turn ON after it is  
passes for Delay time.  
P_IS  
P_OUT  
+
-
Driver  
Logic  
Delay  
-10mV  
-
+
Over Current Protection  
-0.6V  
Figure 29. Current Detection Circuit of P_IS Terminal  
Figure 30. P_IS Zero Current Detection Delay Time  
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(7-8) P_IS pin over current detection protection function  
In normal operation, turn OFF of PFC is controlled by the ON width determined by P_EO pin voltage. However, it turns OFF  
with pulse- by-pulse by operating over current protection when P_IS pin voltage is lower than the VISOCP voltage (IS over  
current detection voltage). VIS_OCP (ACIN=L: typ=-0.6V/ACIN=H : typ=-0.4V) This protection prevents the IC from flowing over  
current to MOSFET.  
This function controls the ON width, so PFC voltage falls if the function operates. Please decide the sense resistor of PFC  
within the range of AC voltage specification in order the function not to operate in normal operation.  
The level of over current detection protection switches by detecting AC voltage.  
(7-9) P_RT pin setting  
This pin sets the maximum frequency by external resistor which generated in the interior of the IC.  
By P_RT resistor value, maximum frequency, maximum ON width, and P_IS delay time are set. They are shown in  
Figure 31-33. The maximum ON width for minimum AC voltage is calculated by the following expression on application.  
The maximum ON width set by P_RT resistance is shown in Figure 31.  
2 L P  
O
TMAXON [s]   
VACMin 2  
VACMin: Minimum Input power Inductor: LPo : Max output power (W)Efficiency : [%]  
The maximum ON width which set in Figure 31 needs to set more than TMAX ON width which shows above.  
In order to improve the efficiency in a light load, the frequency rising in a light load is limited to set value at P_RT pin, by  
the maximum frequency of Figure 32.  
Furthermore, Delay time from the comparator for zero cross detection VZCD (typ=-10mV) can be set in P_RT pin.  
(Refer to Figure 33)  
The IC can’t operate in more 500kHz than maximum frequency because it has a peculiar delay time, external MOSFET  
delay and delay time of drive circuit even if P_RT resistor is attached less than 39kΩ..  
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Figure 31. The Relationship of RT and Operation Frequency*  
Figure 32. The Relationship of RT and ON Width*  
Figure 33. The Relationship of RT and  
PFC Zero Current Detection Delay*  
*The above chart is for reference only. After confirmation of the actual device, please set the constant.  
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(7-10) PFC ON/OFF setting function  
This is a function that stops PFC switching operation in a light load, and improve the efficiency of the whole of systems. PFC  
ON/OFF power is detected by a current limiter level of QR_CS pin (CS detection voltage). (It is CS detect shown in Figure 36.)  
CS detect = QR_FB voltage / AVCS1  
In application design, QR_FB voltage is needed to set to the power which hopes PFC ON/OFF. The P_OFFSET voltage is  
calculated by QR_FB voltage /4. It is set by P_OFFSET resistor that P_OFFSET voltage corresponds to the value.  
With comparing the current limiter voltage with the voltage set P_OFFSET pin, PFC ON/OFF electric power is set. The  
relation of CS detection voltage and QR_FB is shown in below. To set P_OFFSET voltage within the range of this CS detection  
voltage enables the IC to operate PFC ON/OFF.  
Figure 34. relation of CS detection(POFFSET) - QRFB voltage  
The relation of CS detect signal and output voltage is shown in below.  
Output power: Po=1/2 × Lp × Ip2 × Fsw × η=1/2 × Lp × (Vcs/Rs)2 × Fsw × η  
(L: QR primary side inductance, VCS: QR_CS detection voltage, Rs: sense resistor, Fsw: Switching frequency,  
η: efficiency)  
VCS = CS detection + Vpfc × Tondelay Lp*Rs (Vpfc: input voltage of QR)  
The CS detection voltage is detected PFC ON/OFF.  
According to this formula the graph of the relation is shown in Figure 35.  
Figure 35. Relation of output power - CS detect voltage  
IC operates PFC ON/OFF comparing CS detection voltage with POFFSET pin voltage. As a load increases in PFC OFF  
state, CS detection voltage increases. CS detection voltage increases than fixed P_OFFSET voltage for TPFCON (typ=4ms),  
PFC turns from OFF to ON. While, as a load decreases in PFC ON state, CS detection voltage decreases. PFC turns OFF  
when the CS detection voltage lowers than the fixed POFFSET voltage.  
It is expressed in electric specification that the P_OFFSET voltage turns PFC from ON to OFF in QR_CS = 0.15V (DC).  
It is regulated in P_OFFSET current in order to reduce the power varying of PFC ON/OFF (V_OFSON, V_OFSOFF) by decreasing  
the difference between CS detection voltage and P_OFFSET voltage. So that, there is a large varying in P_OFFSET current, but  
it is designed that the varying of CS detection voltage and P_OFFFSET become to be small.  
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P_OFFSET pin current is determined below.  
PFC OFF  
PFC ON  
:ACIN=L => PFC current is I_OFFSET3 (typ=5.5uA)  
:ACIN=H => PFC current is I_OFFSET2 (typ=5.0uA)  
:Regardless of ACIN, PFC current is I_OFFSET1 (typ=4.0uA)  
For the current, PFC ON/OFF is needed to adjust P_OFFSET pin resistor.  
To compensate PFC ON/OFF power variation by AC voltage, PFC OFF current is changed in ACIN=H/L.  
An operation circuit diagrams shown in Figure 36, a resources operation circuit diagram is shown in Figure37, and a  
switching operation is shown in Figure 38.  
Figure 36. PFC ON/OFF operation circuit diagrams  
The reference of CS detect and QRFB voltage  
CS detect = QRFB / AVcs1(typ=4)  
Figure 37. Resources Operation Circuit  
Figure 38. Timing Chart  
Because CS detection voltage shown in Figure 37 is generated by QR_FB voltage. When QR_FB voltage ripple is large, PFC  
ON/OFF may not be at target point because CS detection voltage is also piled up ripple. In this case, please regulate output  
capacitors or capacitors of QR_FB pin and so on.  
P_TIMER pin is setting time pin which sets the time of detecting output electric power decline (CS limit voltage decline) to  
stopping PFC (PFC: ON to OFF). In order not to switch PFC by changing loads in such a case of pulse loads, please coordinate  
the time by this pin.  
If the QR loads become to be light, peak current of QR is lower. Thus, if the voltage of CS limit lowers than DC voltage setting  
at P_OFFSET pin, the IC starts to charge to external capacity of P_TIMER pin. P_TIMER pin voltage rises, and PFC is stopped  
at the moment of exceeding the P_TIMER detection voltage (typ=2.0V).  
To stabilize the P_OFFSET voltage, a capacitor 0.1uF is recommended at P_OFFSET pin.  
When it wants to decrease PFC OFF power setting, it needs to decrease P_OFFSET resistor. Then, IC may be burst  
operation. When IC operates in burst operation, it needs to fit P_TIMER capacitor value because PFC ON/OFF is decided by  
burst frequency and P_TIMER setting time. And, please confirm operation in an actual application when setting.  
And if you want PFC to continue operation without PFC=OFF function, please connect P_OFFSET pin and P_TIMER pin to  
GND. And if PFC is operated in a light load condition, there is a possibility that a current supply from an auxiliary winding fails. In  
that case, please pay attention to VCC decreasing, and PFC and QR are stopping.  
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Furthermore, when it is set PFC ON/OFF by using external photo-coupler without using PFC ON/OFF function, set in below  
circuit.  
Figure 39. PFC ON/OFF circuit to use photo-coupler  
Operation Mode of Protection Circuit  
Operation mode of protection functions are shown in Table 3.  
Table 3. Operation Mode of Protection Circuit.  
Operation Mode  
Item  
Comments  
Operation At  
Detection  
Operation At  
Release  
Detection Method  
Release Method  
PFC Part,  
DC/DC Part  
STOP  
PFC Part,  
DC/DC Part  
Start Up Operation  
VCC<8.2V  
VCC Falling)  
VCC>13.5V  
VCC Rising)  
VCC Pin  
Low Voltage Protection  
VCCUVLO  
VCCOVP  
Brown Out  
COMP  
VCC>27.5V  
During 100us  
VCC Rising)  
PFC Part,  
DC/DC Part  
Latch STOP  
PFC Part,  
DC/DC Part  
Latch released  
VCC<6.2V  
VCC Falling)  
VCC Pin  
Over Voltage Protection  
BR1.0V  
During 256ms  
BR Falling)  
PFC Par, DC/DC  
stop,  
X-Cap Discharging  
BR>1.0V  
BR Rising)  
Input AC Voltage  
Low Voltage Protection  
Normal Operation  
COMP<0.5V  
During 150us  
COMP Falling)  
PFC Part,  
DC/DC Part  
Latch Stop  
PFC Part,  
DC/DC Part  
Latch released  
VCC<6.2V  
VCC Falling)  
COMP Pin Protection  
QR_FB>2.8V  
During 128ms  
QR_FB Rising)  
QR_FB<2.6V During  
2048ms  
QR_FB Falling)  
QR_FB Pin  
Over-Current Protection  
DC/DC ,PFC Parts  
STOP  
QR_FB_OLP  
Normal Operation  
QR_ZT>5.0V  
During 100us  
QR_QR_ZT Rising)  
VCC<6.2V  
VCC Falling)  
QR_ZT Pin  
Over Voltage Protection  
DC/DC, PFC Parts  
Latch STOP  
QR_ZT OVP  
P_IS_OCP  
Latch released  
P_IS pin  
Short Protection  
P_IS<-0.60V  
(P_IS Falling)  
PFC Parts Output  
STOP  
Pulse by Pulse  
Normal Operation  
Normal Operation  
P_VS<0.300V  
P_VS Falling)  
P_VS>0.300V  
P_VS Rising)  
P_VS  
Short Protection 1(2)  
P_VS Pin  
Short Protection  
PFC Part Operation  
STOP  
P_VS Pin  
Low Voltage  
Gain Boost Function  
P_VS<2.250V  
P_VS Falling)  
P_VS>2.250V  
P_VS Rising)  
P_VS  
Gain rise voltage1(2)  
Gm-Amp.  
GAIN Boost  
Normal Operation  
P_VS>2.625V  
P_VS Rising)  
P_VS<2.625V  
P_VS Falling)  
P_VS  
Gain fall voltage1(2)  
P_VS Pin Dynamic  
Over Voltage Protection1  
Gm-Amp.  
GAIN Down  
Normal Operation  
Normal Operation  
P_VS  
over voltage  
protection1(2)  
P_VS>2.725V  
P_VS Rising)  
P_VS<2.603V  
P_VS Falling)  
P_VS Pin Static  
Over Voltage Protection2  
PFC Part  
STOP  
P_OVP>2.5V  
During 200us  
P_VS Rising)  
PFC Part,  
DC/DC Part  
Latch Stop  
PFC Part,  
DC/DC Part  
Latch released  
VCC<6.2 V  
VCC Falling)  
P_OVP  
Over voltage protect  
P_OVP Pin  
Over Voltage Protection3  
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C)  
Parameter  
Maximum Applied Voltage 1  
Maximum Applied Voltage 2  
Symbol  
Vmax1  
Vmax2  
Rating  
Unit  
V
V
Conditions  
-0.3 to +30.0  
-0.3 to +650  
-0.3 to +15.0  
VCC  
VH_IN  
Maximum Applied Voltage 3  
Maximum Applied Voltage 4  
Vmax3  
V
P_OUT, QR_OUT  
QR_FB, COMP, P_EO, BR,  
P_RT,P_OFFSET,P_OVP,  
P_VS, QR_CS, P_TIMER  
Vmax4  
-0.3 to +6.5  
V
Maximum Applied Voltage 5  
Maximum Applied Voltage 6  
Vmax5  
-0.3 to +7.0  
V
QR_ZT  
P_IS  
Vmax6  
IP_OUT1  
IP_OUT2  
IQR_OUT1  
IQR_OUT2  
-6.5 to +0.3  
-0.5  
V
A
A
A
A
P_OUT Pin Output Peak Current 1  
P_OUT Pin Output Peak Current 2  
QR_OUT Pin Output Peak Current 1  
QR_OUT Pin Output Peak Current 2  
+1.0  
-0.5  
+1.0  
Allowable Dissipation  
Pd  
0.68 (Note1)  
W
mounted  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
Topr  
Tstr  
-40 to +105  
-55 to +150  
°C  
°C  
(Note1) Derate by 5.5 mW/°C when operating above Ta = 25°C when mounted (on 70 mm × 70 mm, 1.6 mm thick, glass epoxy on single-layer substrate).  
Caution: Operating the IC over the absolute maximum ratings may damage the IC. The damage can either be a short circuit between pins or an open circuit  
between pins and the internal circuitry. Therefore, it is important to consider circuit protection measures, such as adding a fuse, in case the IC is operated over the  
absolute maximum ratings.  
Recommended Operating Conditions (Ta = 25°C)  
Parameter  
Power supply voltage range 1  
Power supply voltage range 2  
Symbol  
VCC  
Rating  
Unit  
V
Conditions  
VCC Pin Voltage  
8.9 to 26.0  
80 to 500  
VH  
V
VH_IN Pin Voltage  
Recommended External Parts (Ta = 25°C)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Rating  
Unit  
VCC Pin Capacitor  
BR Pin Capacitor  
P_OFFSET Pin Capacitor  
COMP Pin Capacitor  
QR_ZT pin diode  
CVCC  
CBR  
CP_OFFSET  
CCOMP  
DZTD  
22.0~  
0.1 to 10  
0.1~  
μF  
nF  
uF  
uF  
-
to 0.01  
Schottkey diode  
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Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise noted, Ta=25°C, VCC=15V)  
Specifications  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
[ Circuit Current ]  
PFC=OFF  
QR_FB=2.0V  
(During Pulse Operation)  
PFC=ON  
QR_FB=2.0V  
(During Pulse Operation)  
PFC=OFF  
FB=0.0V  
Circuit current (ON) 1  
Circuit current (ON) 2  
ION1  
ION2  
ION3  
-
-
-
1.0  
1.2  
1.4  
1.7  
mA  
mA  
μA  
Circuit current (ON) 3  
600  
780  
(During Burst Operation)  
[ Start-Up Circuit Block ]  
Start current 1  
Start current 2  
ISTART1  
ISTART2  
0.55  
4.5  
0.85  
6.5  
1.15  
8.5  
mA  
mA  
VCC= 0V  
VCC=10V  
Input Current from VH _IN  
Terminal after Releasing  
UVLO  
OFF Current  
ISTART3  
-
8
16  
μA  
VH voltage switched start  
current  
VH_IN minimum  
operation voltage  
VSC  
0.8  
30  
1.5  
-
2.1  
-
V
V
VHACT  
VHIN start to flow  
[ VCC Pin Protection Function ]  
VCC UVLO voltage1  
VCC UVLO voltage 2  
VCC UVLO hysteresis  
VUVLO1  
VUVLO2  
VUVLO3  
12.5  
7.5  
-
13.5  
8.2  
5.3  
14.5  
8.9  
-
V
V
V
VCC Rise  
VCC Drop  
VUVLO3 =VUVLO1 -VUVLO2  
Start Circuit Operation  
Voltage  
VCHG1  
8.5  
9.5  
10.5  
V
VCC charge start voltage  
VCC charge end voltage  
VCC OVP voltage  
VCHG2  
VOVP  
9.5  
26.0  
10.5  
27.5  
11.5  
29.0  
V
V
Stop Voltage from VCHG1  
VCC Rise  
[ BR Pin (7pin) ]  
BR detect voltage1  
BR detect voltage 2  
BR hysteresis  
VBR1  
VBR2  
VBRHYS  
0.92  
-
-
1.00  
0.70  
0.30  
1.08  
-
-
V
V
V
BR Rise  
BR Fall  
PFC, DCDC Stop,  
Discharge Start  
ACIN switched  
BR peak voltage  
BR timer  
TBRTIMER  
VACIN  
204  
2.3  
256  
2.5  
307  
2.7  
ms  
V
ACIN switched voltage  
[ COMP Pin (5pin) ]  
COMP pin detect voltage  
COMP pin pull-up resistor  
Thermistor resistor detection  
value  
VCOMP  
RCOMP  
0.37  
19.4  
0.50  
25.9  
0.63  
32.3  
V
kΩ  
RT  
3.32  
3.70  
4.08  
kΩ  
Latch release voltage  
(VCC pin voltage)  
VUVLO2  
2.0  
VLATCH  
-
-
V
Latch mask time  
TCOMP  
75  
150  
240  
μs  
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Electrical Characteristics – continued (Unless otherwise noted, Ta=25, VCC=15V)  
Specifications  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
[ P_OFFSET block]  
P_OFFSET source current 1  
P_OFFSET source current 2  
P_OFFSET source current 3  
I_OFFSET1  
I_OFFSET2  
I_OFFSET3  
2.0  
2.5  
2.7  
4.0  
5.0  
5.5  
6.0  
10.0  
11.0  
μA  
μA  
μA  
PFC ON  
PFC OFF ACIN=H  
PFC OFF ACIN=L  
P_OFFSET voltage  
at PFC OFF  
QR_CS=0.15V(DC)  
PFC OFF=>ON  
V_OFSON  
0.135  
0.15  
0.165  
V
P_OFFSET voltage  
at PFC ON  
QR_CS=0.15V(DC)  
PFC ON => OFF  
V_OFSOFF  
TPFCON  
0.135  
2.60  
0.15  
4.00  
0.165  
5.40  
V
PFC ON delay timer  
ms  
PFC ON delay  
[ P_TIMER Pin ]  
P_TIMER source current  
P_TIMER detection voltage  
I_PTIMER  
VP_TIMER  
1.8  
1.9  
2.0  
2.0  
2.2  
2.1  
μA  
V
P_TIMER Rise  
[ PFC Part Gm Amplifier Block ]  
P_VS pin pull-up current  
Gm Amp. normal voltage  
Gm Amp. trans conductance  
Maximum Gm amplifier source  
current  
I_P_VS  
VP_VSAMP  
TP_VS  
-
0.5  
2.50  
44.0  
-
μA  
V
μA/V  
2.44  
30.8  
2.56  
59.2  
IP_EOsource  
IP_EOsink  
15  
24  
25  
40  
35  
56  
μA  
μA  
P_VS=1.0V  
P_VS=3.5V  
Maximum Gm amplifier sink  
current  
[ PFC Part OSC Block ]  
Maximum ON width  
Maximum oscillation frequency  
TMAXDUTY  
FMAXDUTY  
28  
256  
32  
320  
36  
384  
μs  
kHz  
RT=56kΩ  
RT=56kΩ  
[ PFC Part IS Block ]  
Zero current detection  
voltage  
Zero current detection  
voltage Delay  
IS over-current detection  
Voltage L  
IS over-current detection  
Voltage H  
VZCD  
-15  
0.5  
-10  
0.8  
-5  
mV  
μs  
V
TZCDD  
1.1  
RT=56kΩ  
VIS_OCPL  
VIS_OCPH  
-0.625  
-0.425  
-0.600  
-0.400  
-0.575  
-0.375  
ACIN=L DC 測定  
ACIN=H DC 測定  
V
[ PFC Part protection Block ] Figure of ( %) is the ratio of VS standard voltage ( 2.5V).  
0.200  
(-92%)  
2.050  
0.300  
(-88%)  
2. 250  
(-10%)  
2.625  
(+5%)  
2.725  
(+9%)  
2.603  
+5%)  
0.400  
(-84%)  
2.450  
(-2%)  
P_VS short protection voltage1 VP_SHORTH  
V
V
V
V
V
P_VS gain rise voltage1  
P_VS gain fall voltage 1  
VPGUPH  
VP_OVPH  
VP_OVPH  
VP OVP3H  
(-18%)  
-
-
-
-
-
-
P_VS over voltage protection  
detection voltage1  
P_VS over voltage protection  
release voltage1  
[ PFC Part OVP Block ]  
PFC OVP pin detection voltage  
PFC OVP pin detection timer  
VPOVP4  
TPOVP4  
2.43  
100  
2.50  
200  
2.57  
350  
V
μs  
[ PFC Part OUT Block ]  
P_OUT pin H voltage  
P_OUT pin L voltage  
P_OUT pin pull down resistor  
* Definition of ACIN (L : BR Pin Voltage < 2.5V, H : BR Pin Voltage > 2.5V)  
VPOUTH  
VPOUTL  
RPDOUT  
10.5  
-
75  
12.5  
-
100  
14.5  
1.00  
125  
V
V
kΩ  
IO = -20mA  
IO = +20mA  
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Electrical Characteristics – continued (Unless otherwise noted, Ta=25, VCC=15V)  
Specifications  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
[ DC/DC Convertor Block (Turn Off) ]  
FB pin pull-up resistor  
CS over-current detect  
voltage 1A  
CS over-current detect  
voltage 2A  
Voltage gain (VFB/VCS)  
CS Leading Edge  
Blanking time  
RFB  
22.5  
30.0  
37.5  
kΩ  
Vlim1A  
0.475  
0.500  
0.525  
V
FB=2.2V  
FB=0.8V  
Vlim2A  
AVCS  
TLEB  
0.150  
3.40  
-
0.200  
4.00  
0.250  
4.60  
-
V
V/V  
μs  
0.250  
Turn off time  
Minimum ON width  
Maximum ON width  
TOFF  
Tmin  
Tmax  
-
-
0.250  
0.500  
43.0  
-
-
μs  
μs  
μs  
PULSE is Applied to CS Pin  
TLEB + TOFF  
29.0  
57.2  
[ DC/DC Convertor Block (Turn Off) ]  
Maximum operating  
frequency 1  
Maximum operating  
frequency 2  
Frequency reduction  
start FB voltage  
FSW1  
108  
20.5  
1.10  
0.435  
120  
30.0  
1.25  
0.50  
132  
39.5  
1.40  
0.565  
kHz  
kHz  
V
FB=2.0V  
FB=0.5V  
FSW2  
VFBSW1  
VFBSW2  
Frequency reduction  
end FB voltage  
V
ZT comparator voltage 1  
ZT comparator voltage 2  
VZT1  
VZT2  
60  
120  
100  
200  
140  
280  
mV  
mV  
ZT fall  
ZT rise  
OUT H to L, for Protection  
Noise  
ZT trigger mask time  
TZTMASK  
-
0.5  
-
μs  
ZT trigger timeout period 1  
The operation without  
Bottom Detection  
Count from Final ZT Trigger  
TZTOUT1  
TZTOUT2  
46.8  
16.2  
70.0  
24  
92.8  
31.8  
μs  
μs  
ZT trigger timeout period 2  
[ DC/DC Convertor Block (Protection) ]  
Soft start time 1  
Soft start time 2  
Soft start time 3  
Soft start time 4  
FB burst voltage 1  
TSS1  
TSS2  
TSS3  
TSS4  
VBURST1  
0.35  
0.70  
1.40  
2.80  
0.250  
0.50  
1.00  
2.00  
4.00  
0.300  
0.65  
1.30  
2.60  
5.20  
0.350  
ms  
ms  
ms  
ms  
V
Over Load Detection  
(FB Fall)  
Over Load Detection  
(FB Rise)  
FB OLP voltage a  
FB OLP voltage b  
VFOLP1A  
VFOLP1B  
2.6  
-
2.8  
2.6  
3.0  
-
V
V
FB OLP detection timer  
FB OLP stop timer  
Latch mask time  
TFOLP  
TOLPST  
TLATCH  
VZTL  
99  
1433  
50  
128  
2048  
100  
166  
2664  
200  
ms  
ms  
μs  
V
ZT OVP voltage  
4.64  
5.00  
5.36  
[DC/DC OUT Block]  
QR_OUT Pin H Voltage  
QR_OUT Pin L Voltage  
QR_OUT Pin Pull-Down Res.  
VQROUTH  
VQROUTL  
RQRDOUT  
10.5  
-
75  
12.5  
-
100  
14.5  
1.00  
125  
V
V
kΩ  
IO=-20mA  
IO=+20mA  
* Definition of ACIN (L : BR Pin Voltage < 2.5V, H : BR Pin Voltage > 2.5V)  
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Power Dissipation  
The thermal design should set operation for the following conditions.  
(Since the temperature shown below is the guaranteed temperature, be sure to take a margin into account.)  
1. The ambient temperature Ta must be 105°C or less.  
2. The IC’s loss must be within the allowable dissipation Pd.  
The thermal abatement characteristics are as follows.  
(PCB: 70 mm × 70 mm × 1.6 mm, mounted on glass epoxy single-layer substrate)  
0.80  
0.70  
0.60  
0.50  
0.40  
0.30  
0.20  
0.10  
0.00  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta [  
]
Figure 40. Thermal Abatement Characteristics  
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I/O Equivalence Circuits  
1
VCC  
2
GND  
3
QR_FB  
4
QR_ZT  
Internal Reg  
Internal Reg  
5
COMP  
6
P_EO  
7
BR  
8
P_RT  
Internal Reg  
P_OFFSET  
10  
P_OVP  
P_OUT  
VH_IN  
11  
P_VS  
12  
QR_CS  
9
Internal Reg  
Internal Reg  
Internal Reg  
13  
P_IS  
14  
15  
QR_OUT  
16  
P_TIMER  
Internal Reg  
Internal Reg  
17  
(N.C.)  
18  
Internal  
Circuit  
N. C.  
Figure 41. I/O Equivalent Circuit Diagram  
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Operational Notes  
1.  
2.  
Reverse Connection of Power Supply  
Connecting the power supply in reverse polarity can damage the IC. Take precautions against reverse polarity when  
connecting the power supply, such as mounting an external diode between the power supply and the IC’s power  
supply terminals.  
Power Supply Lines  
Design the PCB layout pattern to provide low impedance supply lines. Separate the GND and supply lines of the  
digital and analog blocks to prevent noise in the GND and supply lines of the digital block from affecting the analog  
block. Furthermore, connect a capacitor to GND at all power supply pins. Consider the effect of temperature and  
aging on the capacitance value when using electrolytic capacitors.  
3.  
4.  
GND Voltage  
Except for pins the output and the input of which were designed to go below GND, ensure that no pins are at a  
voltage below that of the GND pin at any time, even during transient condition.  
GND Wiring Pattern  
When using both small-signal and large-current GND traces, the two GND traces should be routed separately but  
connected to a single GND at the reference point of the application board to avoid fluctuations in the small-signal  
GND caused by large currents. Also ensure that the GND traces of external components do not cause variations on  
the GND voltage. The GND lines must be as short and thick as possible to reduce line impedance.  
5.  
Thermal Consideration  
Should by any chance the power dissipation rating be exceeded, the rise in temperature of the chip may result in  
deterioration of the properties of the chip. The absolute maximum rating of the Pd stated in this specification is when  
the IC is mounted on a 70mm x 70mm x 1.6mm glass epoxy board. In case of exceeding this absolute maximum  
rating, increase the board size and copper area to prevent exceeding the Pd rating.  
6.  
7.  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
These conditions represent a range within which the expected characteristics of the IC can be approximately obtained.  
The electrical characteristics are guaranteed under the conditions of each parameter.  
Rush Current  
When power is first supplied to the IC, it is possible that the internal logic may be unstable and inrush current may  
flow instantaneously due to the internal powering sequence and delays, especially if the IC has more than one power  
supply. Therefore, give special consideration to power coupling capacitance, power wiring, width of GND wiring, and  
routing of connections.  
8.  
9.  
Operation Under Strong Electromagnetic Field  
Operating the IC in the presence of a strong electromagnetic field may cause the IC to malfunction.  
Testing on Application Boards  
When testing the IC on an application board, connecting a capacitor directly to a low-impedance output pin may  
subject the IC to stress. Always discharge capacitors completely after each process or step. The IC’s power supply  
should always be turned off completely before connecting or removing it from the test setup during the inspection  
process. To prevent damage from static discharge, GND the IC during assembly and use similar precautions during  
transport and storage.  
10. Inter-pin Short and Mounting Errors  
Ensure that the direction and position are correct when mounting the IC on the PCB. Incorrect mounting may result in  
damaging the IC. Avoid nearby pins being shorted to each other especially to GND, power supply and output pin.  
Inter-pin shorts could be due to many reasons such as metal particles, water droplets (in very humid environment) and  
unintentional solder bridge deposited in between pins during assembly to name a few.  
www.rohm.com  
TSZ02201-0F1F0A200170-1-2  
22.Mar.2017 Rev.002  
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Operational Notes – continued  
11. Unused Input Terminals  
Input terminals of an IC are often connected to the gate of a MOS transistor. The gate has extremely high impedance  
and extremely low capacitance. If left unconnected, the electric field from the outside can easily charge it. The small  
charge acquired in this way is enough to produce a significant effect on the conduction through the transistor and  
cause unexpected operation of the IC. So unless otherwise specified, unused input terminals should be connected to  
the power supply or GND line.  
12. Regarding the Input Pin of the IC  
This monolithic IC contains P+ isolation and P substrate layers between adjacent elements in order to keep them  
isolated. P-N junctions are formed at the intersection of the P layers with the N layers of other elements, creating a  
parasitic diode or transistor. For example (refer to figure below):  
When GND > Pin A and GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic diode.  
When GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic transistor.  
Parasitic diodes inevitably occur in the structure of the IC. The operation of parasitic diodes can result in mutual  
interference among circuits, operational faults, or physical damage. Therefore, conditions that cause these diodes to  
operate, such as applying a voltage lower than the GND voltage to an input pin (and thus to the P substrate) should  
be avoided.  
Figure 42. Example of hic IC scture  
13. Ceramic Capacitor  
When using a ceramic capacitor, determine the dielectric constant considering the change of capacitance with  
temperature and the decrease in nominal capacitance due to DC bias and others.  
14. Area of Safe Operation (ASO)  
Operate the IC such that the output voltage, output current, and power dissipation are all within the Area of Safe  
Operation (ASO).  
15. Thermal Shutdown Circuit(TSD)  
This IC has a built-in thermal shutdown circuit that prevents heat damage to the IC. Normal operation should always  
be within the IC’s power dissipation rating. If however the rating is exceeded for a continued period, the junction  
temperature (Tj) will rise which will activate the TSD circuit that will turn OFF all output pins. When the Tj falls below  
the TSD threshold, the circuits are automatically restored to normal operation.  
Note that the TSD circuit operates in a situation that exceeds the absolute maximum ratings and therefore, under no  
circumstances, should the TSD circuit be used in a set design or for any purpose other than protecting the IC from  
heat damage.  
16. Over Current Protection Circuit (OCP)  
This IC incorporates an integrated overcurrent protection circuit that is activated when the load is shorted. This  
protection circuit is effective in preventing damage due to sudden and unexpected incidents. However, the IC should  
not be used in applications characterized by continuous operation or transitioning of the protection circuit.  
Status of this document  
The Japanese version of this document is formal specification. A customer may use this translation version only for a reference  
to help reading the formal version.  
If there are any differences in translation version of this document formal version takes priority  
www.rohm.com  
TSZ02201-0F1F0A200170-1-2  
22.Mar.2017 Rev.002  
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
32/35  
TSZ2211115001  
Daattaasshheeeett  
BM1C102F  
Ordering Information  
B M 1 C 1 0 2  
F
-
G E 2  
Part Number  
Package  
F:SOP18  
Packaging and forming specification  
G: Halogen free  
E2: Embossed tape and reel  
Marking Diagrams  
SOP18(TOP VIEW)  
Part Number Marking  
LOT Number  
BM1C102F  
1PIN MARK  
Part Number Marking  
BM1C102F  
Package  
SOP18  
Orderable Part Number  
BM1C102F-GE2  
www.rohm.com  
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
TSZ2211115001  
TSZ02201-0F1F0A200170-1-2  
22.Mar.2017 Rev.002  
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BM1C102F  
Physical Dimension, Tape and Reel Information  
Package Name  
SOP18  
(Max 11.55 (include.BURR))  
(UNIT : mm)  
PKG : SOP18  
Drawing No. : EX115-5001  
<Tape and Reel information>  
Tape  
Embossed carrier tape  
2000pcs  
Quantity  
E2  
Direction  
of feed  
The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold  
reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand  
(
)
Direction of feed  
1pin  
Reel  
Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity.  
www.rohm.com  
TSZ02201-0F1F0A200170-1-2  
22.Mar.2017 Rev.002  
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
34/35  
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Revision History  
Date  
Revision  
001  
Changes  
24.Nov.2015  
22.Mar.2017  
New Release  
002  
P10 a value in Figure 13  
www.rohm.com  
TSZ02201-0F1F0A200170-1-2  
22.Mar.2017 Rev.002  
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TSZ2211115001  
Notice  
Precaution on using ROHM Products  
1. Our Products are designed and manufactured for application in ordinary electronic equipments (such as AV equipment,  
OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you  
intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment (Note 1), transport  
equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car  
accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or  
serious damage to property (Specific Applications), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance.  
Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any  
damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHMs Products for Specific  
Applications.  
(Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications  
JAPAN  
USA  
EU  
CHINA  
CLASS  
CLASSⅣ  
CLASSb  
CLASSⅢ  
CLASSⅢ  
CLASSⅢ  
2. ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor  
products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate  
safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which  
a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures:  
[a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety  
[b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure  
3. Our Products are designed and manufactured for use under standard conditions and not under any special or  
extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below. Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way  
responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products under any  
special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or  
extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent verification and confirmation of  
product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary:  
[a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents  
[b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust  
[c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2,  
H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2  
[d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves  
[e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items  
[f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials  
[g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of  
flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning  
residue after soldering  
[h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation  
4. The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design.  
5. Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products.  
6. In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied,  
confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power  
exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect  
product performance and reliability.  
7. De-rate Power Dissipation depending on ambient temperature. When used in sealed area, confirm that it is the use in  
the range that does not exceed the maximum junction temperature.  
8. Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification.  
9. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in  
this document.  
Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design  
1. When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product  
performance and reliability.  
2. In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used on a surface-mount products, the flow soldering method must  
be used on a through hole mount products. If the flow soldering method is preferred on a surface-mount products,  
please consult with the ROHM representative in advance.  
For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification  
Notice-PGA-E  
Rev.003  
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits  
1. If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the  
characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static  
characteristics.  
2. You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document  
are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely  
responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information  
contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses  
incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information.  
Precaution for Electrostatic  
This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper  
caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be  
applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron,  
isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control).  
Precaution for Storage / Transportation  
1. Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where:  
[a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2  
[b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM  
[c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation  
[d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic  
2. Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period  
may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is  
exceeding the recommended storage time period.  
3. Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads  
may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton.  
4. Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of  
which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period.  
Precaution for Product Label  
A two-dimensional barcode printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHMs internal use only.  
Precaution for Disposition  
When disposing Products please dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company.  
Precaution for Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade act  
Since concerned goods might be fallen under listed items of export control prescribed by Foreign exchange and Foreign  
trade act, please consult with ROHM in case of export.  
Precaution Regarding Intellectual Property Rights  
1. All information and data including but not limited to application example contained in this document is for reference  
only. ROHM does not warrant that foregoing information or data will not infringe any intellectual property rights or any  
other rights of any third party regarding such information or data.  
2. ROHM shall not have any obligations where the claims, actions or demands arising from the combination of the  
Products with other articles such as components, circuits, systems or external equipment (including software).  
3. No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any  
third parties with respect to the Products or the information contained in this document. Provided, however, that ROHM  
will not assert its intellectual property rights or other rights against you or your customers to the extent necessary to  
manufacture or sell products containing the Products, subject to the terms and conditions herein.  
Other Precaution  
1. This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM.  
2. The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written  
consent of ROHM.  
3. In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the  
Products or this document for any military purposes, including but not limited to, the development of mass-destruction  
weapons.  
4. The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of  
ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties.  
Notice-PGA-E  
Rev.003  
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
Daattaasshheeeett  
General Precaution  
1. Before you use our Pro ducts, you are requested to care fully read this document and fully understand its contents.  
ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or liable for failure, malfunction or accident arising from the use of a ny  
ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document.  
2. All information contained in this docume nt is current as of the issuing date and subj ect to change without any prior  
notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the la test information with a ROHM sale s  
representative.  
3. The information contained in this doc ument is provi ded on an “as is” basis and ROHM does not warrant that all  
information contained in this document is accurate an d/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or  
liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties resulting from inaccuracy or errors of or  
concerning such information.  
Notice – WE  
Rev.001  
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  

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