LC75893M [SANYO]

1/3 Duty LCD Display Driver with Key Input Function; 用按键输入功能1/3占空比LCD显示驱动
LC75893M
型号: LC75893M
厂家: SANYO SEMICON DEVICE    SANYO SEMICON DEVICE
描述:

1/3 Duty LCD Display Driver with Key Input Function
用按键输入功能1/3占空比LCD显示驱动

接口集成电路 光电二极管 驱动 CD
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Ordering number : ENN5971A  
CMOS IC  
LC75893M  
1/3 Duty LCD Display Driver with Key Input Function  
Overview  
Package Dimensions  
The LC75893M is a 1/3 duty LCD display driver that can  
directly drive up to 48 segments and can control up to four  
general-purpose output ports. This product also  
incorporates a key scan circuit that accepts input from up  
to 20 keys to reduce printed circuit board wiring.  
unit: mm  
3204-MFP36S  
[LC75893M]  
36  
19  
Features  
• Key input function for up to 20 keys (A key scan is  
performed only when a key is pressed.)  
• 1/3 duty - 1/2 bias and 1/3 duty - 1/3 bias drive schemes  
can be controlled from serial data (up to 48 segments).  
• Sleep mode and all segments off functions that are  
controlled from serial data  
1
18  
0.15  
15.3  
• Segment output port/general-purpose output port  
function switching that is controlled from serial data  
• Serial data I/O supports CCB format communication  
with the system controller.  
• Direct display of display data without the use of a  
decoder provides high generality.  
0.35  
0.8  
0.85  
SANYO: MFP36S  
• Provision of an on-chip voltage-detection type reset  
circuit prevents incorrect displays.  
• RC oscillator circuit  
CCB is a trademark of SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD.  
CCB is SANYO’s original bus format and all the bus  
addresses are controlled by SANYO.  
Any and all SANYO products described or contained herein do not have specifications that can handle  
applications that require extremely high levels of reliability, such as life-support systems, aircraft’s  
control systems, or other applications whose failure can be reasonably expected to result in serious  
physical and/or material damage. Consult with your SANYO representative nearest you before using  
any SANYO products described or contained herein in such applications.  
SANYO assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that  
exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or other  
parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all SANYO products described or contained  
herein.  
SANYO Electric Co.,Ltd. Semiconductor Company  
TOKYO OFFICE Tokyo Bldg., 1-10, 1 Chome, Ueno, Taito-ku, TOKYO, 110-8534 JAPAN  
N2999RM (OT) No. 5971-1/23  
LC75893M  
Specifications  
Absolute Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25°C, V = 0V  
SS  
Parameter  
Maximum supply voltage  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Ratings  
–0.3 to +7.0  
–0.3 to +7.0  
–0.3 to VDD +0.3  
–0.3 to +7.0  
–0.3 to VDD +0.3  
300  
Unit  
V
VDD max  
VDD  
VIN  
VIN  
1
CE, CL, DI  
V
Input voltage  
2
OSC, KI1 to KI5, TEST, VDD1, VDD  
2
V
VOUT  
OUT2  
IOUT  
1
DO  
V
Output voltage  
V
OSC, S1 to S16, COM1 to COM3, KS1 to KS4, P1 to P4  
V
1
S1 to S16  
µA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mW  
°C  
°C  
IOUT  
IOUT  
IOUT  
2
3
4
COM1 to COM3  
KS1 to KS4  
P1 to P4  
3
Output current  
1
5
Allowable power dissipation  
Operating temperature  
Storage temperature  
Pd max  
Topr  
Ta = 85°C  
100  
–40 to +85  
–55 to +125  
Tstg  
Allowable Operating Ranges at Ta = –40 to +85°C, V = 0 V  
SS  
Ratings  
Parameter  
Supply voltage  
Symbol  
VDD  
Conditions  
Unit  
min  
4.5  
typ  
max  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
6.0  
VDD  
V
V
VDD  
1
2
1
2
2/3 VDD  
1/3 VDD  
Input voltage  
VDD  
VDD  
V
VIH  
1
CE, CL, DI  
0.8 VDD  
0.6 VDD  
0
6.0  
V
Input high level voltage  
VIH2  
KI1 to KI5  
VDD  
V
Input low level voltage  
VIL  
CE, CL, DI, KI1 to KI5  
OSC  
0.2 VDD  
V
Recommended external resistance  
ROSC  
68  
820  
38  
k  
pF  
kHz  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
µs  
Recommended external capacitance COSC  
OSC  
Guaranteed oscillation range  
Data setup time  
Data hold time  
fOSC  
tds  
tdh  
tcp  
tcs  
tch  
tøH  
tøL  
tr  
OSC  
19  
160  
160  
160  
160  
160  
160  
160  
76  
CL, DI: Figure 2  
CL, DI: Figure 2  
CE, CL: Figure 2  
CE, CL: Figure 2  
CE, CL: Figure 2  
CL: Figure 2  
CL:Figure 2  
CE wait time  
CE setup time  
CE hold time  
High level clock pulse width  
Low level clock pulse width  
Rise time  
CE, CL, DI: Figure 2  
CE, CL, DI: Figure 2  
160  
160  
Fall time  
tf  
1
DO output delay time  
DO rise time  
tdc  
tdr  
DO: RPU = 4.7 k, CL = 10 pF* : Figure 2  
1.5  
1.5  
1
DO: RPU = 4.7 k, CL = 10 pF* : Figure 2  
Note *1: Since DO is an open-drain output, these values depend on the resistance of the pull-up resistor RPU and the load capacitance CL.  
No. 5971-2/23  
LC75893M  
Electrical Characteristics for the Allowable Operating Ranges  
Ratings  
typ  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Unit  
min  
max  
Hysteresis  
VH  
VDET  
IIH  
CE, CL, DI, KI1 to KI5  
0.1 VDD  
3.0  
V
V
Power-down detection voltage  
Input high level current  
Input low level current  
Input floating voltage  
2.7  
3.3  
CE, CL, DI: VI = 6.0 V  
CE, CL, DI: VI = 0 V  
KI1 to KI5  
5.0  
µA  
µA  
V
IIL  
–5.0  
50  
VIF  
0.05 VDD  
250  
Pull-down resistance  
RPD  
IOFFH  
KI1 to KI5: VDD = 5.0 V  
100  
kΩ  
µA  
V
Output off leakage current  
DO: VO = 6.0 V  
6.0  
VOH  
VOH  
VOH  
VOH  
1
2
3
4
KS1 to KS4: IO = –500 µA  
VDD – 1.2 VDD – 0.5 VDD – 0.2  
P1 to P4: IO = –1 mA  
VDD – 1.0  
VDD – 1.0  
VDD – 1.0  
V
Output high level voltage  
Output low level voltage  
S1 to S16: IO = –20 µA  
V
COM1 to COM3: IO = –100 µA  
KS1 to KS4: IO = 25 µA  
V
VOL  
VOL  
VOL  
VOL  
VOL  
1
2
3
4
5
0.2  
0.5  
0.1  
1.5  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
0.5  
V
P1 to P4: IO = 1 mA  
V
S1 to S16: IO = 20 µA  
V
COM1 to COM3: IO = 100 µA  
DO: IO = 1 mA  
V
V
VMID  
VMID  
VMID  
VMID  
VMID  
1
2
3
4
5
COM1 to COM3: 1/2 bias, IO = ±100 µA  
S1 to S16: 1/3 bias, IO = ±20 µA  
S1 to S16: 1/3 bias, IO = ±20 µA  
COM1 to COM3: 1/3 bias, IO = ±100 µA  
COM1 to COM3: 1/3 bias, IO = ±100 µA  
OSC: ROSC = 68 k, COSC = 820 pF  
Sleep mode  
1
/2 V – 1.0  
DD  
1/2 V + 1.0  
DD  
V
2/3 V – 1.0  
DD  
2/3 V + 1.0  
DD  
V
2
Output middle level voltage*  
1/3 V – 1.0  
DD  
1/3 V + 1.0  
DD  
V
2/3 V – 1.0  
DD  
2/3 V + 1.0  
DD  
V
1/3 V – 1.0  
DD  
1/3 V + 1.0  
DD  
V
Oscillator frequency  
Current drain  
fOSC  
30.4  
38  
45.6  
100  
400  
340  
kHz  
µA  
µA  
µA  
IDD  
IDD  
IDD  
1
2
3
VDD = 6.0 V, output open, 1/2 bias, fOSC = 38 kHz  
VDD = 6.0 V, output open, 1/3 bias, fOSC = 38 kHz  
200  
170  
Note *2: Excluding the bias voltage generation divider resistor built into VDD1 and VDD2. (See Figure 1.)  
No. 5971-3/23  
LC75893M  
To the common segment driver  
Excluding these resistors.  
Figure 1  
• When CL is stopped at the low level  
• When CL is stopped at the high level  
Figure 2  
No. 5971-4/23  
LC75893M  
Pin Assignment  
Block Diagram  
No. 5971-5/23  
LC75893M  
Pin Functions  
Handling  
when unused  
Pin  
Pin No.  
Function  
Active  
I/O  
O
Segment outputs for displaying the display data transferred by serial data  
input.  
S1/P1 to S4/P4  
S5 to S14  
1 to 4  
Open  
Open  
5 to 14  
The S1/P1 to S4/P4 pins can be used as general-purpose output ports  
under serial data control.  
COM1  
COM2  
COM3  
15  
16  
17  
Common driver outputs  
O
O
The frame frequency fO is given by: fO = (fOSC/384) Hz.  
Key scan outputs  
18  
19  
20  
21  
KS1/S15  
KS2/S16  
KS3  
Although normal key scan timing lines require diodes to be inserted in the  
timing lines to prevent shorts, since these outputs are unbalanced CMOS  
transistor outputs, these outputs will not be damaged by shorting when  
these outputs are used to form a key matrix. The KS1/S15 and KS2/S16  
pins can be used as segment outputs when so specified by the control data.  
Open  
KS4  
Key scan inputs  
These pins have built-in pull-down resistors.  
KI1 to KI5  
OSC  
22 to 26  
32  
H
I
GND  
VDD  
Oscillator connection  
An oscillator circuit is formed by connecting an external resistor and  
capacitor at this pin.  
H
I/O  
CE  
CL  
I
I
34  
35  
36  
33  
27  
Serial data interface connections to the controller. Note that DO, being an  
open-drain output, requires a pull-up resistor.  
GND  
CE: Chip enable  
CL: Synchronization clock  
DI: Transfer data  
DI  
I
DO: Output data  
DO  
O
I
Open  
TEST  
This pin must be connected to ground.  
Used for applying the LCD drive 2/3 bias voltage externally. Must be  
connected to VDD2 when a 1/2 bias drive scheme is used.  
VDD  
1
I
I
Open  
Open  
29  
30  
Used for applying the LCD drive 1/3 bias voltage externally. Must be  
connected to VDD1 when a 1/2 bias drive scheme is used.  
V
DD2  
VDD  
VSS  
28  
31  
Power supply connection. Provide a voltage of between 4.5 and 6.0 V.  
Power supply connection. Connect to ground.  
No. 5971-6/23  
LC75893M  
Serial Data Input  
1. When CL is stopped at the low level  
Display data  
Control data  
Display data  
Fixed data  
Note: B0 to B3 and A0 to A3 ··········· CCB address  
DD ········································· Direction data  
2. When CL is stopped at the high level  
Display data  
Control data  
Display data  
Fixed data  
Note: B0 to B3 and A0 to A3 ···········CCB address  
DD ·········································Direction data  
• CCB address ····42H  
• D1 to D48··········Display data  
• S0, S1···············Sleep control data  
• K0, K1···············Key scan output/segment output selection data  
• P0 to P2············Segment output port/general-purpose output port selection data  
• SC·····················Segment on/off control data  
• DR·····················1/2 bias or 1/3 bias drive selection data  
No. 5971-7/23  
LC75893M  
Control Data Functions  
1. S0, S1: Sleep control data  
These control data bits switch between normal mode and sleep mode and set the states of the KS1 to KS4 key scan  
outputs during key scan standby.  
Control data  
S0 S1  
Segment outputs  
Output pin states during key scan standby  
Mode  
OSC oscillator  
Common outputs  
KS1  
H
KS2  
H
KS3  
H
KS4  
H
0
0
Normal  
Sleep  
Sleep  
Sleep  
Operating  
Stopped  
Stopped  
Stopped  
Operating  
0
1
1
1
0
1
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
L
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
Note: This assumes that the KS1/S15 and KS2/S16 output pins are selected for key scan output.  
2. K0, K1: Key scan output/segment output selection data  
These control data bits switch the functions of the KS1/S15 and KS2/S16 output pins between key scan output and  
segment output.  
Control data  
K0 K1  
Output pin state  
Maximum number  
KS1/S15 KS2/S16  
of input keys  
Note: KSn (n = 1, 2): Key scan output  
Sn (n = 15, 16): Segment output  
0
0
KS1  
S15  
S15  
KS2  
KS2  
S16  
20  
15  
10  
0
1
1
X
X: don’t care  
3. P0 to P2: Segment output port/general-purpose output port selection data  
These control data bits switch the functions of the S1/P1 to S4/P4 output pins between the segment output port and  
the general-purpose output port.  
Control data  
Output pin state  
P0  
0
P1  
0
P2  
0
S1/P1  
S1  
S2/P2  
S2  
S3/P3  
S3  
S4/P4  
S4  
Note: Sn (n = 1 to 4): Segment output port  
Pn (n = 1 to 4): General-purpose output port  
0
0
1
P1  
S2  
S3  
S4  
0
1
0
P1  
P2  
S3  
S4  
0
1
1
P1  
P2  
P3  
S4  
1
0
0
P1  
P2  
P3  
P4  
The table below lists the correspondence between the display data and the output pins when these pins are selected to be  
general-purpose output ports.  
Output pin  
S1/P1  
Corresponding display data  
D1  
D4  
S2/P2  
S3/P3  
D7  
S4/P4  
D10  
For example, if the S4/P4 output pin is selected to be a general-purpose output port, the S4/P4 output pin will output a  
high level (VDD) when the display data D10 is 1, and will output a low level (VSS) when D10 is 0.  
4. SC: Segment on/off control data  
This control data bit controls the on/off state of the segments.  
SC  
0
Display state  
On  
Off  
1
However, note that when the segments are turned off by setting SC to 1, the segments are turned off by outputting segment  
off waveforms from the segment output pins.  
No. 5971-8/23  
LC75893M  
5. DR: 1/2 bias or 1/3 bias drive selection data  
This control data bit switches between LCD 1/2 bias or 1/3 bias drive.  
DR  
0
Drive scheme  
1/3 bias drive  
1/2 bias drive  
1
Display Data and Output Pin Correspondence  
Output pin  
S1/P1  
S2/P2  
S3/P3  
S4/P4  
S5  
COM1  
D1  
COM2  
D2  
COM3  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
D8  
D9  
D10  
D13  
D16  
D19  
D22  
D25  
D28  
D31  
D34  
D37  
D40  
D43  
D46  
D11  
D14  
D17  
D20  
D23  
D26  
D29  
D32  
D35  
D38  
D41  
D44  
D47  
D12  
D15  
D18  
D21  
D24  
D27  
D30  
D33  
D36  
D39  
D42  
D45  
D48  
S6  
S7  
S8  
S9  
S10  
S11  
S12  
S13  
S14  
KS1/S15  
KS2/S16  
Note: This is for the case where the output pins S1/P1 to S4/P4, KS1/S15 and KS2/S16 are selected for use as segment outputs.  
For example, the table below lists the segment output states for the S11 output pin.  
Display data  
Output pin state (S11)  
D31  
0
D32  
0
D33  
0
The LCD segments for COM1, COM2, and COM3 are off  
The LCD segment for COM3 is on  
0
0
1
0
1
0
The LCD segment for COM2 is on  
0
1
1
The LCD segments for COM2 and COM3 are on  
The LCD segment for COM1 is on  
1
0
0
1
0
1
The LCD segments for COM1 and COM3 are on  
The LCD segments for COM1 and COM2 are on  
The LCD segments for COM1, COM2, and COM3 are on  
1
1
0
1
1
1
No. 5971-9/23  
LC75893M  
Serial Data Output  
1. When CL is stopped at the low level  
Output data  
Note: B0 to B3 and A0 to A3 ············ CCB address  
2. When CL is stopped at the high level  
Output data  
Note: B0 to B3 and A0 to A3 ··········· CCB address  
• CCB address·········· 43H  
• KD1 to KD20 ·········· Key data  
• SA ·························· Sleep acknowledge data  
Note: If a key data read operation is executed when DO is high, the read key data (KD1 to KD20) and sleep  
acknowledge data (SA) will be invalid.  
Output Data  
1.KD1 to KD20 : Key data  
When a key matrix of up to 20 keys is formed from the KS1 to KS4 output pins and the KI1 to KI5 input pins and one  
of those keys is pressed, the key output data corresponding to that key will be set to 1. The table shows the relationship  
between those pins and the key data bits.  
KI1  
KD1  
KI2  
KD2  
KI3  
KD3  
KI4  
KD4  
KI5  
KS1/S15  
KS2/S16  
KS3  
KD5  
KD6  
KD7  
KD8  
KD9  
KD10  
KD15  
KD20  
KD11  
KD16  
KD12  
KD17  
KD13  
KD18  
KD14  
KD19  
KS4  
When the KS1/S15 and KS2/S16 output pins are selected to be segment outputs by control data bits K0 and K1 and a  
key matrix of up to 10 keys is formed using the KS3 and KS4 output pins and the KI1 to KI5 input pins, the KD1 to  
KD10 key data bits will be set to 0.  
2.SA: Sleep acknowledge data  
This output data bit is set to the state when the key was pressed. Also, while DO will be low in this case, if serial data is  
input and the mode is set (to normal or sleep mode) during this period, that mode will be set. SA will be 1 in sleep  
mode and 0 in normal mode.  
Sleep Mode Functions  
Sleep mode is set up by setting S0 or S1 in the control data to 1. The segment outputs will all go low and the common  
outputs will also go low, and the oscillator on the OSC pin will stop (it will be started by a key press). This reduces  
power dissipation. This mode is cleared by sending control data with both S0 and S1 set to 0. However, note that the  
S1/P1 to S4/P4 outputs can be used as general-purpose output ports according to the state of the P0 to P2 control data  
bits, even in sleep mode. (See the control data description for details.)  
No. 5971-10/23  
LC75893M  
Key Scan Operation Functions  
1. Key scan timing  
The key scan period is 192 T (s). To reliably determine the on/off state of the keys, the LC75893M scans the keys  
twice and determines that a key has been pressed when the key data agrees. It outputs a key data read request (a low  
level on DO) 420 T (s) after starting a key scan. If the key data does not agree and a key was pressed at that point, it  
scans the keys again. Thus the LC75893M cannot detect a key press shorter than 420 T (s).  
Note: *3. In sleep mode the high/low state of these pins is determined by the S0 and S1 bits in the control data. Key scan output signals are not output  
from pins that are set low.  
2. In normal mode  
• The pins KS1 to KS4 are set high.  
• When a key is pressed a key scan is started and the keys are scanned until all keys are released. Multiple key  
presses are recognized by determining whether multiple key data bits are set.  
1
• If a key is pressed for longer than 420 T (s) (where T =  
) the LC75893M output a key data read  
fOSC  
request (a low level on DO) to the controller. The controller acknowledges this request and reads the key data.  
However, if CE is high during a serial data transfer, DO will be set high.  
• After the controller reads the key data, the key data read request is cleared (DO is set high) and the LC75893M  
performs another key scan. Also note that DO, being an open-drain output, requires a pull-up resistor (between 1  
and 10 k).  
No. 5971-11/23  
LC75893M  
3. In sleep mode  
• The pins KS1 to KS4 are set to high or low by the S0 and S1 bits in the control data. (See the control data  
description for details.)  
• If a key on one of the lines corresponding to a KS1 to KS4 pin which is set high is pressed, the oscillator on the  
OSC pin is started and a key scan is performed. Keys are scanned until all keys are released. Multiple key presses  
are recognized by determining whether multiple key data bits are set.  
1
• If a key is pressed for longer than 420 T (s) (where T =  
) the LC75893M outputs a key data read  
fOSC  
request (a low level on DO) to the controller. The controller acknowledges this request and reads the key data.  
However, if CE is high during a serial data transfer, DO will be set high.  
• After the controller reads the key data, the key data read request is cleared (DO is set high) and the LC75893M  
performs another key scan. However, this does not clear sleep mode. Also note that DO, being an open-drain  
output, requires a pull-up resistor (between 1 and 10 k).  
• Sleep mode key scan example  
Example: When S0 = 0, S1 = 1 (Sleep with only KS4 high)  
When any one of these keys is pressed,  
the oscillator on the OSC pin is started  
and the keys are scanned.  
Note: *4. These diodes are required to reliable recognize multiple key presses on the KS4 line when sleep mode state with only KS4 high, as in the  
above example. That is, these diodes prevent incorrect operations due to sneak currents in the KS4 key scan output signal when keys on  
the KS1 to KS3 lines are pressed at the same time.  
Multiple Key Presses  
Although the LC75893M is capable of key scanning without inserting diodes for dual key presses, triple key presses on  
the KI1 to KI5 input pin lines, or multiple key presses on the KS1 to KS4 output pin lines, multiple presses other than  
these cases may result in keys that were not pressed recognized as having been pressed. Therefore, a diode must be  
inserted in series with each key. Applications that do not recognize multiple key presses of three or more keys should  
check the key data for three or more 1 bits and ignore such data.  
No. 5971-12/23  
LC75893M  
1/3 Duty, 1/2 Bias Drive Technique  
COM1  
COM2  
COM3  
LCD drive output when all LCD  
segments corresponding to COM1,  
COM2, and COM3 are turned off.  
LCD drive output when only LCD  
segments corresponding to  
COM1 are on.  
LCD drive output when only LCD  
segments corresponding to  
COM2 are on.  
LCD drive output when LCD  
segments corresponding to  
COM1 and COM2 are on.  
LCD drive output when only LCD  
segments corresponding to  
COM3 are on.  
LCD drive output when LCD  
segments corresponding to  
COM1 and COM3 are on.  
LCD drive output when LCD  
segments corresponding to  
COM2 and COM3 are on.  
LCD drive output when all LCD  
segments corresponding to COM1,  
COM2, and COM3 are on.  
1/3 Duty, 1/2 Bias Waveforms  
No. 5971-13/23  
LC75893M  
1/3 Duty, 1/3 Bias Drive Technique  
COM1  
COM2  
COM3  
LCD drive output when all LCD  
segments corresponding to COM1,  
COM2, and COM3 are turned off.  
LCD drive output when only LCD  
segments corresponding to  
COM1 are on.  
LCD drive output when only LCD  
segments corresponding to  
COM2 are on.  
LCD drive output when LCD  
segments corresponding to  
COM1 and COM2 are on.  
LCD drive output when only LCD  
segments corresponding to  
COM3 are on.  
LCD drive output when LCD  
segments corresponding to  
COM1 and COM3 are on.  
LCD drive output when LCD  
segments corresponding to  
COM2 and COM3 are on.  
LCD drive output when all LCD  
segments corresponding to COM1,  
COM2, and COM3 are on.  
1/3 Duty, 1/3 Bias Waveforms  
No. 5971-14/23  
LC75893M  
Voltage Detection Type Reset Circuit (VDET)  
This circuit generates an output signal and resets the system when power is first applied and when the voltage drops, i.e.,  
when the power supply voltage is less than or equal to the power down detection voltage VDET, which is 3.0 V, typical.  
To assure that this function operates reliably, a capacitor must be added to the power supply line so that the power supply  
voltage VDD rise time when power is first applied and the power supply voltage VDD fall time when the voltage drops are  
both at least 1 ms. (See Figure 3.)  
System Reset  
The LC75893M supports the reset method described below. When a system reset is applied, display is turned off, key  
scanning is stopped, and all the key data is reset to low. When the reset is cleared, display is turned on and key scanning  
become possible.  
1. Reset method  
If at least 1 ms is assured as the supply voltage VDD rise time when power is applied, a system reset will be applied by  
the VDET output signal when the supply voltage is brought up. If at least 1 ms is assured as the supply voltage VDD  
fall time when power drops, a system reset will be applied in the same manner by the VDET output signal when the  
supply voltage is lowered. Note that the reset is cleared at the point when all the serial data (the display data D1 to  
D48 and the control data) has been transferred, i.e., on the fall of the CE signal on the transfer of the last direction  
data, after all the direction data has been transferred. (See Figure 3.)  
Figure 3  
2. LC75893M internal block states during the reset period  
• CLOCK GENERATOR  
Reset is applied and the base clock is stopped. However the OSC pin state (normal or sleep mode) is determined  
after the S0 and S1 control data bits are transferred.  
• COMMON DRIVER, SEGMENT DRIVER & LATCH  
Reset is applied and the display is turned off. However, display data can be input to the latch circuit in this state.  
• KEY SCAN  
Reset is applied, the circuit is set to the initial state, and at the same time the key scan operation is disabled.  
• KEY BUFFER  
Reset is applied and all the key data is set to low.  
• CCB INTERFACE, CONTROL REGISTER, SHIFT REGISTER  
Since serial data transfer is possible, these circuits are not reset.  
No. 5971-15/23  
LC75893M  
Blocks that are reset  
3. Output pin states during the reset period  
Output pin  
S1/P1 to S4/P4  
S5 to S14  
State during reset  
5
L *  
L
L
COM1 to COM3  
KS1/S15, KS2/S16  
KS3  
5
L *  
6
X *  
KS4  
H
7
DO  
H *  
X: Don’t care  
Note: *5. These output pins are forcibly set to the segment output function and held low.  
*6. When power is first applied, these output pins are undefined until the S0 and S1 control data bits have been transferred.  
*7. Since this output pin is an-open drain output, a pull-up resistor of between 1 and 10 kis required. This pin remains high during the reset period  
even if a key data read operation is performed.  
No. 5971-16/23  
LC75893M  
Sample Application Circuit 1  
1/2 bias (for use with normal panels)  
Note: *8.Add a capacitor to the power supply line so that the power supply voltage VDD rise time when power is applied and the power supply voltage VDD fall  
time when power drops are both at least 1 ms, as the LC75893M is reset by the VDET.  
*9.The DO pin, being an open-drain output, requires a pull-up resistor. Select a resistance (between 1 to 10 k) appropriate for the capacitance of the  
external wiring so that signal waveforms are not degraded.  
No. 5971-17/23  
LC75893M  
Sample Application Circuit 2  
1/2 bias (for use with large panels)  
Note: *8.Add a capacitor to the power supply line so that the power supply voltage VDD rise time when power is applied and the power supply voltage VDD fall  
time when power drops are both at least 1 ms, as the LC75893M is reset by the VDET.  
*9.The DO pin, being an open-drain output, requires a pull-up resistor. Select a resistance (between 1 to 10 k) appropriate for the capacitance of the  
external wiring so that signal waveforms are not degraded.  
No. 5971-18/23  
LC75893M  
Sample Application Circuit 3  
1/3 bias (for use with normal panels)  
Note: *8.Add a capacitor to the power supply line so that the power supply voltage VDD rise time when power is applied and the power supply voltage VDD fall  
time when power drops are both at least 1 ms, as the LC75893M is reset by the VDET.  
*9.The DO pin, being an open-drain output, requires a pull-up resistor. Select a resistance (between 1 to 10 k) appropriate for the capacitance of the  
external wiring so that signal waveforms are not degraded.  
No. 5971-19/23  
LC75893M  
Sample Application Circuit 4  
1/3 bias (for use with large panels)  
Note: *8.Add a capacitor to the power supply line so that the power supply voltage VDD rise time when power is applied and the power supply voltage VDD fall  
time when power drops are both at least 1 ms, as the LC75893M is reset by the VDET.  
*9.The DO pin, being an open-drain output, requires a pull-up resistor. Select a resistance (between 1 to 10 k) appropriate for the capacitance of the  
external wiring so that signal waveforms are not degraded.  
Notes on transferring display data from the controller  
The display data (D1 to D48) is transferred to the LC75893M in two operations. All of the display data should be  
transferred within 30 ms to maintain the quality of the displayed image.  
No. 5971-20/23  
LC75893M  
Notes on the controller key data read techniques  
1. Timer based key data acquisition  
• Flowchart  
CE = [L]  
DO = [L]  
• Timing chart  
t3·······Key scan execution time when the key data agreed for two key scans (420T[s]).  
t4·······Key scan execution time when the key data did not agree for two key scans and the key scan was executed again (840T[s]).  
t5·······Key address (43H) transfer time  
t6·······Key data read time  
1
T = ——  
fosc  
• Explanation  
In this technique, the controller uses a timer to determine key on/off states and read the key data. The controller must  
check the DO state when CE is low every t7 period without fail. If DO is low, the controller recognizes that a key  
has been pressed and executes the key data read operation.  
The period t7 in this technique must satisfy the following condition.  
t7 > (t5 + t6 + t4)  
If a key data read operation is executed when DO is high, the read key data (KD1 to KD20) and sleep acknowledge  
data (SA) will be invalid.  
No. 5971-21/23  
LC75893M  
2. Interrupt based key data acquisition  
• Flowchart  
CE = [L]  
DO = [L]  
CE = [L]  
DO = [H]  
• Timing chart  
t3·······Key scan execution time when the key data agreed for two key scans (420T[s]).  
t4·······Key scan execution time when the key data did not agree for two key scans and the key scan was executed again (840T[s]).  
t5·······Key address (43H) transfer time  
t6·······Key data read time  
1
T = ——  
fosc  
• Explanation  
In this technique, the controller uses interrupts to determine key on/off states and read the key data. The controller  
must check the DO state when CE is low. If DO is low, the controller recognizes that a key has been pressed and  
executes the key data read operation. After that the next key on/off determination is performed after the time t8 has  
elapsed by checking the DO state when CE is low and reading the key data. The period t8 in this technique must  
satisfy the following condition.  
t8 > t4  
If a key data read operation is executed when DO is high, the read key data (KD1 to KD20) and sleep acknowledge  
data (SA) will be invalid.  
No. 5971-22/23  
LC75893M  
Specifications of any and all SANYO products described or contained herein stipulate the performance,  
characteristics, and functions of the described products in the independent state, and are not guarantees  
of the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products as mounted in the customer’s  
products or equipment. To verify symptoms and states that cannot be evaluated in an independent device,  
the customer should always evaluate and test devices mounted in the customer’s products or equipment.  
SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. strives to supply high-quality high-reliability products. However, any and all  
semiconductor products fail with some probability. It is possible that these probabilistic failures could  
give rise to accidents or events that could endanger human lives, that could give rise to smoke or fire,  
or that could cause damage to other property. When designing equipment, adopt safety measures so  
that these kinds of accidents or events cannot occur. Such measures include but are not limited to protective  
circuits and error prevention circuits for safe design, redundant design, and structural design.  
In the event that any or all SANYO products (including technical data, services) described or contained  
herein are controlled under any of applicable local export control laws and regulations, such products must  
not be exported without obtaining the export license from the authorities concerned in accordance with the  
above law.  
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or  
mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or any information storage or retrieval system,  
or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SANYO Electric Co., Ltd.  
Any and all information described or contained herein are subject to change without notice due to  
product/technology improvement, etc. When designing equipment, refer to the “Delivery Specification”  
for the SANYO product that you intend to use.  
Information (including circuit diagrams and circuit parameters) herein is for example only; it is not  
guaranteed for volume production. SANYO believes information herein is accurate and reliable, but  
no guarantees are made or implied regarding its use or any infringements of intellectual property rights  
or other rights of third parties.  
This catalog provides information as of November, 1999. Specifications and information herein are  
subject to change without notice.  
PS No. 5971-23/23  

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