SC202FMLTRT [SEMTECH]

3.5MHz, 500mA Step-down Regulator with Integrated Inductor;
SC202FMLTRT
型号: SC202FMLTRT
厂家: SEMTECH CORPORATION    SEMTECH CORPORATION
描述:

3.5MHz, 500mA Step-down Regulator with Integrated Inductor

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SC202F  
3.5MHz, 500mA Step-down  
Regulator with Integrated Inductor  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Features  
Description  
Input Voltage — 2.9V to 5.5V  
Output Voltage — 0.8V to 3.3V  
Output current capability — 500mA  
Internal inductor  
15 programmable output voltages  
Fast transient response  
Temperature range — -40 to +85°C  
Oscillator frequency — 3.5MHz  
100% duty cycle capability  
Quiescent current — 11mA typ  
Shutdown current — 0.1μA typ  
Internal soft-start  
The SC202F is a high efficiency 500mA step-down regula-  
tor that includes an integrated inductor inside the  
package. The input voltage range makes it ideal for  
battery operated applications with space limitations. The  
SC202F operates at a fixed 3.5MHz switching frequency in  
normal PWM (Pulse-Width Modulation) mode. The  
SC202F also includes fifteen programmable output  
voltage settings that can be selected using the four  
control pins, eliminating the need for external feedback  
resistors. The output voltage can be fixed to a single  
setting or dynamically switched between different levels.  
Pulling all four control pins low disables the output.  
Over-voltage protection  
The SC202F provides several protection features to safe-  
guard the device under stressed conditions. These  
include short circuit protection, over-temperature protec-  
tion, under-voltage lockout, and soft-start to control  
in-rush current. These features, coupled with the small  
2.5 x 3.0 x 1.0 (mm) package, make the SC202F a versatile  
device ideal for step-down regulation in products needing  
high efficiency and a small PCB footprint.  
Current limit and short circuit protection  
Over-temperature protection  
Under-voltage lockout  
Floating control pin protection  
MLPQ-13 — 2.5 x 3.0 x 1.0 (mm) package  
Lead-free and halogen-free  
WEEE and RoHS compliant  
Applications  
Optical modules, GN1157B, GN1599 etc  
Set top boxes  
Telecommunication equipment  
Power rails demand small voltage ripple and compact  
size  
Typical Application Circuit  
SC202F  
VIN  
IN  
SNS  
2.9V to 5.5V  
VO UT  
0.8V to 3.3V  
CIN  
O UT  
4.7μF  
CTL3  
CTL2  
CTL1  
CTL0  
CO UT  
10μF  
Control Logic  
Lines  
G ND  
LX  
NC  
Rev 2.0  
1
© 2016 Semtech Corporation  
SC202F  
Pin Configuration  
Ordering Information  
Device  
Package  
SC202FMLTRT(1)(2)  
MLPQ-13 — 2.5 x 3.0  
Evaluation Board  
LX  
LX  
LX  
1
13 O UT  
SC202FEVB  
Notes:  
2
3
12 O UT  
11 O UT  
(1) Available in tape and reel only. A reel contains 3,000 devices.  
(2) Lead-free packaging only. Device is WEEE and RoHS compliant  
and halogen-free.  
TOP VIEW  
SNS  
CTL3  
CTL0  
4
5
6
10 G ND  
9
IN  
7
8
CTL1 CTL2  
MLPQ-13; 2.5 x 3.0, 13 LEAD  
θJA = 58°C/W  
Table 1 – Output Voltage Settings  
CTL3  
CTL2  
CTL1  
CTL0  
Vout  
Off  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Marking Information  
0.80  
1.00  
1.20  
1.40  
1.50  
1.60  
1.80  
2.3  
202F  
yyww  
xxxx  
2.35  
2.00  
2.4  
2.45  
2.8  
yyww = Date Code  
xxxx = Semtech Lot Number  
3.00  
3.30  
2
SC202F  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
IN (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to +6.0  
LX Voltage (V). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-1.0 to VIN + 0.5  
Other Pins (V). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.3 to VIN + 0.3  
Output Short Circuit to GND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Continuous  
ESD Protection Level(1) (kV) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Input Voltage Range (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +2.9 to+5.5  
Operating Temperature Range (°C) . . . . . . . . . . -40 to +85  
Thermal Information  
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient(2) (°C/W). . . . . 58  
Junction Temperature Range (°C) . . . . . . . . . . . -40 to +150  
Storage Temperature Range (°C). . . . . . . . . . . . -65 to +150  
Exceeding the above specifications may result in permanent damage to the device or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters  
specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not recommended.  
NOTES:  
(1) Tested according to JEDEC standard JESD22-A114-B.  
(2) Calculated from package in still air, mounted to 3 x 4.5 (in), 4 layer FR4 PCB per JESD51 standards.  
Electrical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified: VIN= 3.6V, CIN=4.7μF, COUT=10μF, VOUT=2.0V, TJ(MAX)=125°C, TA= -40 to +85 °C. Typical values are TA=+25 °C  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VOUT  
Condition  
Min  
0.8  
Typ  
Max  
3.3 (1)  
2.0  
Units  
V
Output Voltage Range  
Output Voltage Tolerance  
Line Regulation  
VOUT_TOL  
ΔVLINEREG  
ΔVLOADREG  
IOUT  
IOUT = 200mA  
-2.0  
%
2.9 ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5V, IOUT = 200mA  
200mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 500mA  
0.3  
-1  
%/V  
%/A  
mA  
mA  
mA  
V
Load Regulation  
Output Current Capability  
Current Limit Threshold  
Foldback Current Limit  
500  
800  
ILIMIT  
1300  
2.9  
IFB_LIM  
ILOAD > ILIMIT  
Rising VIN  
150  
Under-Voltage Lockout  
VUVLO  
Hysteresis  
200  
11  
mV  
mA  
μA  
Quiescent Current  
IQ  
ISD  
No switching, IOUT = 0mA  
VCTL 0-3= 0V  
Shutdown Current  
0.1  
0.1  
250  
350  
3.5  
1.0  
1.0  
Output Leakage Current  
High Side Switch Resistance(2)  
Low Side Switch Resistance(3)  
Switching Frequency  
IOUT  
Into OUT pin  
IOUT= 100mA  
μA  
RDSON_P  
RDSON_N  
fSW  
mΩ  
IOUT= 100mA  
2.8  
4.2  
MHz  
3
SC202F  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
tSS  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
100  
160  
20  
Max  
Units  
μs  
Soft-Start  
VOUT = 90% of final value  
Rising temperature  
500  
Thermal Shutdown  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
TOT  
°C  
THYST  
°C  
Logic Inputs - CTL0, CTL1, CTL2, and CTL3  
Input High Voltage  
VIH  
VIL  
IIH  
1.6  
V
V
Input Low Voltage  
0.4  
5.0  
2.0  
Input High Current  
VCTL 0-3= VIN  
-2.0  
-2.0  
μA  
μA  
Input Low Current  
Notes  
IIL  
VCTL 0-3= GND  
(1) Maximum output voltage is limited to VIN if the input is less than 3.3V.  
(2) Measured from IN to LX.  
(3) Measured from LX to GND.  
4
SC202F  
Typical Characteristics  
CIN = 4.7μF, COUT = 10μF, TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted.  
Load Regulation, Vin=3.6V  
Efficiency vs Load, Vin=3.6V  
Efficiency vs Load, Vin=4.2V  
Load Regultation, Vin=4.2V  
Efficiency vs Load, Vin=5.5V  
Load Regulation, Vin=5.5V  
5
SC202F  
Typical Characteristics (continued)  
Output Voltage vs Temperature  
Switching Frequency vs Temperature  
Soft Start, Light Load  
Soft Start, Heavy Load  
3 Steps Current Limit, Vout Ramp to Regulation  
4 Steps Current Limit, Vout Ramp to Regulation  
50mV/div  
50mV/div  
1V/div  
1V/div  
5V/div  
5V/div  
1A/div  
1A/div  
Time (400us/div)  
Time (400us/div)  
5Vin, 2Vout, 3.5MHz, Vout Ripple  
VID Transition (CTL2 Low_High_Low)  
5V/div  
2V/div  
10mV/div  
5V/div  
5V/div  
500mA/div  
500mA/div  
Time (200ns/div)  
Time (200us/div)  
6
SC202F  
Typical Characteristics (continued)  
VID Transition: Voltage Rise, CTL2 Low to High  
VID Transition - Voltage Fall, CTL2 High to Low  
5V/div  
2V/div  
5V/div  
2V/div  
5V/div  
5V/div  
500mA/div  
500mA/div  
Time (10us/div)  
Time (10us/div)  
Approaching 100 % Duty Cycle Operation  
Vin=3.7V, Vout=3.3V Heavy Load  
0A to 200mA Load Step Response  
50mV/div  
5V/div  
50mV/div  
5V/div  
500mA/div  
500mA/div  
Time (1μs/div)  
Time (100μs/div)  
Short Circuit Protection:Current Limit for  
32 Cycles then to Foldback I-Limit  
Recovery From Short Circuit: Operating with  
Foldback I-Limit Ramp up Vout to Regulation  
2V/div  
2V/div  
5V/div  
5V/div  
1A/div  
1A/div  
Time (4μs/div)  
Time (10μs/div)  
7
SC202F  
Pin Descriptions  
Pin  
Pin Name  
Pin Function  
1, 2, 3  
LX  
Switching node sense pin — for test purposes only.  
4
SNS  
CTL3  
CTL0  
CTL1  
CTL2  
IN  
Output sense pin — connect to output capacitor for proper sensing of output voltage.  
Control bit 3 — see Table 1, page 2, for decoding. This pin has a weak pull-down resistor (> 1MΩ) in place at  
reset that is removed when CTL3 is pulled above the logic high threshold.  
5
Control bit 0 — see Table 1, page 2, for decoding. This pin has a weak pull-down resistor (> 1MΩ) in place at  
reset that is removed when CTL0 is pulled above the logic high threshold.  
6
Control bit 1 — see Table 1, page 2, for decoding. This pin has a weak pull-down resistor (> 1MΩ) in place at  
reset that is removed when CTL1 is pulled above the logic high threshold.  
7
Control bit 2 — see Table 1, page 2, for decoding. This pin has a weak pull-down resistor (> 1MΩ) in place at  
reset that is removed when CTL2 is pulled above the logic high threshold.  
8
9
10  
Input power supply pin — connect a bypass capacitor from this pin to GND.  
Ground reference and power ground for the SC202F.  
GND  
OUT  
11, 12, 13  
Regulator output pin — connect a 10μF ceramic capacitor to this pin for proper filtering.  
8
SC202F  
Block Diagram  
Plim it Am p  
9
IN  
Current Am p  
OSC & Slope  
Generator  
A
B
LX  
1μH  
Control  
Logic  
OUT  
PW M  
Com p  
500m V  
Ref  
Error Am p  
Nlim it Am p  
10  
GND  
5
8
7
6
CTL3  
CTL2  
Voltage  
Select  
CTL1  
CTL0  
4
SNS  
A = pins 1, 2, 3  
B = pins 11, 12, 13  
9
SC202F  
Applications Information  
CTL pins when changing the output voltage will tempo-  
rarily disable the device, so it is important to avoid this  
combination when dynamically changing levels.  
General Description  
The SC202F is a synchronous step-down PWM (Pulse  
Width Modulated) DC-DC regulator utilizing a 3.5MHz  
fixed-frequency voltage-mode architecture and an inter-  
nal 1μH inductor. The device is designed to operate in  
fixed-frequency PWM mode. Two capacitors are the only  
external components required — one for input decou-  
pling and one for output filtering. The output voltage is  
programmable, eliminating the need for external pro-  
gramming resistors. Loop compensation is also internal,  
eliminating the need for external components to control  
stability.  
Adjustable Output Voltage Selection  
If an output voltage other than one of the 15 program-  
mable settings is needed, an external resistor divider  
network can be added to the SC202F to adjust the output  
voltage setting. This network scales the output based on  
the resistor ratio and the programmed output setting.  
The resistor values can be determined using the  
equation  
ª
º
Programmable Output Voltage  
RFB1  RFB2  
VOUT   VSET  
u
ISNS uRFB1  
«
¬
»
¼
RFB2  
The SC202F has 15 fixed output voltage levels which can  
be individually selected by programming the CTL control  
pins (CTL3-0 — see Table 1 on page 2 for settings). The  
device is disabled whenever all four CTL pins are pulled  
low and enabled whenever at least one of the CTL pins is  
pulled high. This configuration eliminates the need for a  
dedicated enable pin. Each CTL pin is internally pulled  
down via 1MΩ if VIN is below 1.5V or if the voltage on the  
control pin is below the input high voltage. This ensures  
that the output is disabled when power is applied if there  
are no inputs to the CTL pins. Each weak pull-down is dis-  
abled whenever its pin is pulled high and remains disabled  
until all CTL pins are pulled low.  
where VOUT is the desired output voltage, VSET is the voltage  
setting selected by the CTL pins, RFB1 is the resistor  
between the output capacitor and the SNS pin, RFB2 is the  
resistor between the SNS pin and ground, and ISNS is the  
leakage current into the SNS pin during normal opera-  
tion. The current into the SNS pin is typically 1μA, so the  
last term of the equation can be neglected if the current  
through RFB2 is much larger than 1μA. Selecting a resistor  
value of 10kΩ or lower will simplify the design. If ISNS is  
neglected and RFB2 is fixed, RFB1 can be determined using  
the equation  
VOUT  VSET  
RFB1   RFB2  
u
The output voltage can be set using different approaches.  
If a static output voltage is required, the CTL pins can be  
tied to either IN or GND to set the desired voltage when-  
ever power is applied at IN. If enable control is required,  
each CTL pin can be tied to either GND or to a micropro-  
cessor I/O line to create the desired control code whenever  
the control signal is forced high. This approach is equiva-  
lent to using the CTL pins collectively as a single enable  
pin. A third option is to connect each of the four CTL pins  
to individual microprocessor I/O lines. Any of the 15  
output voltages can be programmed using this approach.  
If only two output voltages are needed, the CTL pins can  
be combined in a way that will reduce the number of I/O  
lines to 1, 2, or 3, depending on the control code for each  
desired voltage. Other CTL pins could be hard-wired to  
GND or IN. This option allows dynamic voltage adjust-  
ment for systems that reduce the supply voltage when  
entering sleep states. Note that applying all zeros to the  
VSET  
Inserting resistance in the feedback loop will adversely  
affect the system’s transient performance if feed-forward  
capacitance is not included in the circuit. The circuit in  
Figure 1 illustrates how the resistor divider and feed-  
forward capacitor can be added to the SC202F schematic.  
The value of feed-forward capacitance needed can be  
determined using the equation  
2
VSET  
VOUT  0.5  
CFF   4u106  
u
RFB1  
VOUT  VSET ꢃꢂVSET  0.5  
   
10  
SC202F  
Applications Information (continued)  
operation. An internal synchronous NMOS rectifier turns  
on complementary to the top PMOSFET.  
SC202F  
VIN  
IN  
VO UT  
O UT  
CIN  
COUT  
CFF  
100% Duty Cycle Operation  
The duty cycle (percentage of time PMOS is active)  
increases as VIN decreases to maintain output voltage  
regulation. As the input voltage approaches the pro-  
grammed output voltage, the duty cycle approaches  
100% (PMOS always on) and the device enters a pass  
through mode until the input voltage increases or the  
load decreases enough to allow PWM switching to  
resume.  
CTL3  
CTL2  
CTL1  
CTL0  
SNS  
G ND  
RFB1  
RFB2  
Enable  
Figure 1 – Application Circuit with External Resistors  
To simplify the design, it is recommended to program the  
output setting to 1.0V, use resistor values smaller than  
10kΩ, and include a feed-forward capacitance calculated  
with the previous equation. If the output voltage is set to  
1.0V, the previous equation reduces to  
Protection Features  
The SC202F provides the following protection features:  
Soft-Start Operation  
Over-Voltage Protection  
Current Limit  
2
VOUT  0.5  
CFF   8u106  
u
RFB1  
VOUT 1  
Thermal Shutdown  
Under-Voltage Lockout  
Example:  
Soft Start with Current Limit  
An output voltage of 1.3V is desired, but this is not a pro-  
grammable option. What external component values for  
Figure 1 are needed?  
The soft-start sequence is activated after a CTL code tran-  
sition from an all zeros code to a non-zero code enables  
the start up process. From the beginning of a start-up  
process, the internal reference start-up takes typically  
50ꢀs, then PMOS current limit is stepped through four  
levels: 25%, 40%, 60%, and 100%. Each step is maintained  
for typically 75ꢀs. A complete 4 steps start-up period  
could take 350ꢀs. Before VOUT reaches 90%, the inductor  
current is not allowed to go negative. The inductor  
current is confined between different current limit levels,  
25%, 40%, 60%, or 100% to zero.  
Solution: To keep the circuit simple, set RFB2 to 10kΩ so  
current into the SNS pin can be neglected and set the  
CTL3-0 pins to 0010 (1.0V setting). The necessary compo-  
nent values for this situation are  
VOUT  VSET  
RFB1   RFB2  
u
  3k:  
VSET  
2
VOUT  0.5  
As VOUT reaches 90% of the target value, the device will  
transition into a fixed 3.5MHz operation allowing induc-  
tor current in both directions.  
CFF   8 u106  
u
  5.69nF  
RFB1  
VOUT 1  
Due to current limit operation, if the load is heavy or the  
output capacitor is large, the soft start process may expe-  
rience all 4 current limit steps before reaching 90% target  
voltage. This will make the soft start time long. If the load  
is light and output capacitor is small, the device may only  
need the first current limit step, reaching 90% of target,  
and transition into PWM operation. This makes the soft  
PWM Operation  
In order to start up from pre-charged output voltage,  
SC202F does not allow inductor current to go negative  
in soft start stage, refer to the soft start waveforms in the  
Typical Characteristics page. When the output voltage  
exceeds 90% of the set point, determined by the CTLx  
combinations, the device will enter fixed 3.5MHz PWM  
11  
SC202F  
Applications Information (continued)  
capacitor above this minimum value will reduce the cross-  
over frequency and provide greater phase margin.  
start time shorter.  
Over-Voltage Protection  
Capacitors with X7R or X5R ceramic dielectric are recom-  
mended for their low ESR and superior temperature and  
voltage characteristics. Y5V capacitors should not be used  
as their temperature coefficients make them unsuitable  
for this application.  
Over-voltage protection ensures the output voltage does  
not rise to a level that could damage its load. When VOUT  
exceeds the regulation voltage by 15%, the PWM drive is  
disabled. Switching does not resume until VOUT has fallen  
below the regulation voltage by 2%.  
In addition to ensuring stability, the output capacitor  
serves other important functions. This capacitor deter-  
mines the output voltage ripple — as capacitance  
increases, ripple voltage decreases. It also supplies current  
during a large load step for a few switching cycles until  
the control loop responds (typically 3 switching cycles).  
Once the loop responds, regulation is restored and the  
desired output is reached. During the period prior to PWM  
operation resuming, the relationship between output  
voltage and output capacitance can be approximated  
using the equation  
Current Limit  
The SC202F switching stage is protected by a current limit  
function. If the output load exceeds the PMOS current  
limit for 32 consecutive switching cycles, the device enters  
fold-back current limit mode and the output current is  
limited to approximately 150mA. Under these conditions,  
the output voltage will be the product of IFB-LIM and the load  
resistance. The load must fall below IFB-LIM for the device to  
exit fold-back current limit mode. This function makes the  
device capable of sustaining an indefinite short circuit on  
its output under fault conditions.  
3u 'ILOAD  
VDROOP u f  
Thermal Shutdown  
COUT  
 
The SC202F has a thermal shutdown feature to protect the  
device if the junction temperature exceeds 160°C. During  
thermal shutdown, the PMOS and NMOS switches are  
both disabled, tri-stating the LX output. When the junc-  
tion temperature drops by the hysteresis value (20°C), the  
device goes through the soft-start process and resumes  
normal operation.  
This equation can be used to approximate the minimum  
output capacitance needed to ensure voltage does not  
droop below an acceptable level. For example, a load step  
from 50mA to 400mA requiring droop less than 50mV  
would require the minimum output capacitance to be  
Under-Voltage Lockout  
3u0.4  
COUT  
 
  6.0PF  
0.05u3.5u106  
UVLO (Under-Voltage Lockout) activates when the supply  
voltage drops below the falling UVLO threshold. This pre-  
vents the device from entering an ambiguous state in  
which regulation cannot be maintained. Hysteresis of  
approximately 200mV is included to prevent chattering  
near the threshold.  
In this example, using a standard 10μF capacitor would be  
adequate to keep voltage droop less than the desired  
limit. Note that if the voltage droop limit were decreased  
from 50mV to 25mV, the output capacitance would need  
to be increased to at least 12μF (twice as much capaci-  
tance for half the droop). Capacitance will decrease from  
the nominal value when a ceramic capacitor is biased with  
a DC current, so it is important to select a capacitor whose  
value exceeds the necessary capacitance value at the pro-  
grammed output voltage. Check the manufacturer’s  
capacitance vs. DC voltage graphs when selecting an  
COUT Selection  
The internal voltage loop compensation in the SC202F  
limits the minimum output capacitor value to 10ꢀF. This  
is due to its influence on the loop crossover frequency,  
phase margin, and gain margin. Increasing the output  
12  
SC202F  
Applications Information (continued)  
output capacitor to ensure the capacitance will be  
adequate.  
tor should be placed as closely as possible to the IN and  
GND pins. Table 3 lists recommended input capacitor  
options from different manufacturers.  
Table 2 lists the manufacturers of recommended output  
capacitor options.  
Table 3 — Recommended Input Capacitors  
Rated  
Dimensions  
Manufacturer  
Part Number  
Value  
(μF)  
Table 2 — Recommended Output Capacitors  
Type Voltage LxWxH (mm)  
(VDC)  
Case Size  
Rated  
Dimensions  
Manufacturer  
Part Number  
Value  
(μF)  
Murata  
GRM188R60J475K  
1.6x0.8x0.8  
0603  
Type Voltage LxWxH (mm)  
4.7 10%  
10 10%  
4.7 10%  
4.7 10%  
X5R  
X5R  
X5R  
X5R  
6.3  
(VDC)  
Case Size  
Murata  
GRM188R60J106K  
1.6x0.8x0.8  
0603  
Murata  
GRM188R60J106ME47D  
1.6x0.8x0.8  
0603  
6.3  
10 20%  
10 10%  
10 20%  
10 20%  
X5R  
X5R  
X5R  
X5R  
6.3  
Taiyo Yuden  
JMK107BJ475KA  
1.6x0.8x0.8  
0603  
Murata  
GRM21BR60J106K  
2.0x1.25x1.25  
0805  
6.3  
6.3  
TDK  
1.6x0.8x0.8  
0603  
Taiyo Yuden  
JMK107BJ106MA-T  
1.6x0.8x0.8  
0603  
6.3  
6.3  
C1608X5R0J475KT  
TDK  
1.6x0.8x0.8  
0603  
6.3  
C1608X5R0J106MT  
PCB Layout Considerations  
The layout diagram in Figure 3 shows a recommended  
PCB top-layer for the SC202F and supporting compo-  
nents. Specified layout rules must be followed since the  
layout is critical for achieving the performance specified in  
the Electrical Characteristics table. Poor layout can  
degrade the performance of the DC-DC converter and can  
contribute to EMI problems, ground bounce, and resistive  
voltage losses. Poor regulation and instability can also  
result.  
CIN Selection  
The SC202F input source current will appear as a DC  
supply current with a triangular ripple imposed on it. To  
prevent large input voltage ripple, a low ESR ceramic  
capacitor is required. A minimum value of 4.7ꢀF should  
be used. It is important to consider the DC voltage coeffi-  
cient characteristics when determining the actual required  
value. For example, a 10ꢀF, 6.3V, X5R ceramic capacitor  
with 5V DC applied may exhibit a capacitance as low as  
4.5ꢀF. The value of required input capacitance is estimated  
by determining the acceptable input ripple voltage and  
calculating the minimum value required for CIN using the  
equation  
The following guidelines are recommended for designing  
a PCB layout:  
1. CIN should be placed as close to the IN and GND pins  
as possible. This capacitor provides a low impedance  
loop for the pulsed currents present at the buck  
converter’s input. Use short wide traces to minimize  
trace impedance. This will also minimize EMI and  
input voltage ripple by localizing the high frequency  
current pulses.  
§
·
VOUT  
VOUT  
¨
¨
¸
¸
1  
V
V
IN  
©
IN  
¹
CIN  
 
§
·
'V  
IOUT  
¨
¨
¸
ESR f  
¸
©
¹
2.  
C
OUT should be connected as closely as possible to the  
The input voltage ripple is at maximum level when the  
input voltage is twice the output voltage (50% duty cycle  
scenario).  
OUT pin.  
3. Use a ground plane referenced to the GND pin. Use  
several vias to connect to the component side ground  
to further reduce noise and interference on sensitive  
circuit nodes.  
The input capacitor provides a low impedance loop for  
the edges of pulsed current drawn by the PMOS switch.  
Low ESR/ESL X5R ceramic capacitors are recommended  
for this function. To minimize stray inductance, the capaci-  
4. Route the output voltage feedback/sense trace  
13  
SC202F  
Applications Information (continued)  
be electrically  
CTL1  
connected to the PCB.  
IN  
(connected to the SNS pin) away from the LX node  
as shown in Figure 2 to minimize noise and magnetic  
interference.  
CTL0  
CTL3  
CIN  
5. Minimize the resistance from the OUT and GND pins  
to the load. This will reduce errors in DC regulation  
due to voltage drops in the traces.  
GND  
SNS  
3.5m m  
SC202F  
6. The two smaller exposed pads on this package should  
not be connected to any traces. The area beneath  
these two pads must be kept clear so that they do  
not make electrical contact with any traces, including  
ground.  
LX  
(no  
connection  
needed)  
COUT  
OUT  
3.8m m  
Figure 2 — Recommended PCB Layout  
14  
SC202F  
Outline Drawing — MLPQ-13  
15  
SC202F  
Land Pattern — MLPQ-13  
16  
SC202F  
© Semtech 2016  
All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright  
owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be  
accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any conse-  
quence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent or other industrial or  
intellectual property rights. Semtech assumes no responsibility or liability whatsoever for any failure or unexpected  
operation resulting from misuse, neglect improper installation, repair or improper handling or unusual physical or elec-  
trical stress including, but not limited to, exposure to parameters beyond the specified maximum ratings or operation  
outside the specified range.  
SEMTECH PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, INTENDED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-  
SUPPORT APPLICATIONS, DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF SEMTECH PRODUCTS  
IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE UNDERTAKEN SOLELY AT THE CUSTOMER’S OWN RISK. Should a customer  
purchase or use Semtech products for any such unauthorized application, the customer shall indemnify and hold  
Semtech and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs damages  
and attorney fees which could arise.  
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective  
owners.  
Contact Information  
Semtech Corporation  
Power Management Products Division  
200 Flynn Road, Camarillo, CA 93012  
Phone: (805) 498-2111 Fax: (805) 498-3804  
www.semtech.com  
17  

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