SC2602STRT [SEMTECH]

Synchronous Voltage Mode Controller for Distributed Power Supply Applications; 同步电压模式控制器的分布式电源应用
SC2602STRT
型号: SC2602STRT
厂家: SEMTECH CORPORATION    SEMTECH CORPORATION
描述:

Synchronous Voltage Mode Controller for Distributed Power Supply Applications
同步电压模式控制器的分布式电源应用

控制器
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:305K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
SC2602/SC2602A  
Synchronous Voltage Mode Controller  
for Distributed Power Supply Applications  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Features  
Description  
The SC2602 and SC2602A are low-cost, full featured,  
synchronous voltage-mode controllers designed for use  
in single ended power supply applications where efficiency  
is of primary concern. Synchronous operation allows for  
the elimination of heat sinks in many applications. The  
SC2602s are ideal for implementing DC/DC converters  
needed to power advanced microprocessors in low cost  
systems, or in distributed power applications where effi-  
ciency is important. Internal level-shift, high-side drive  
circuitry, and preset shoot-thru control, allows the use of  
inexpensive N-channel power switches.  
‹ Synchronous operation for high efficiency (95%)  
‹ RDS(ON) current sensing  
‹ On-chip power good and OVP functions  
‹ Small size with minimum external components  
‹ Soft Start  
‹ Enable function  
Applications  
‹ Microprocessor core supply  
‹ Low cost synchronous applications  
‹ Voltage Regulator Modules (VRM)  
‹ DDR termination supplies  
‹ Networking power supplies  
‹ Sequenced power supplies  
SC2602s features include temperature compensated  
voltage reference, triangle wave oscillator and current  
sense comparator circuitry. Power good signaling, shut-  
down, and over voltage protection are also provided.  
The SC2602 operates at a fixed 200kHz and the  
SC2602A at 500kHz, providing a choice for optimum  
compromise between efficiency, external component size,  
and cost.  
Two SC2602s can be used together to sequence power up  
of telecom systems. The power good of the first SC2602  
connected to the enable of the second SC2602 makes  
this possible.  
Typical Application Circuit  
Typical Distributed Power Supply  
+5V  
+
R4  
C6  
680/6.3V  
C5  
C7  
C8  
Vin  
R1  
1k  
R2  
10  
U1  
C1  
0.1  
10.0  
680/6.3V  
680/6.3V  
SC2602  
C2  
0.1  
_ 5V  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
VCC  
GND  
SS/SHDN  
COMP  
SENSE  
BSTH  
PWRGD  
OVP  
C3  
0.1  
SHDN  
PWRGD  
OVP  
820pF  
R3  
1k  
4.99K  
0.1  
R8  
124*  
OCSET  
PHASE  
DRVH  
PGND  
R7  
127  
+12V  
C4  
1.0  
D1  
MBR0520  
Q1  
L1  
STP40NE  
2uH  
BSTL  
+
R5  
3.9  
Q2  
STP40NE  
8
DRVL  
C9  
C10  
180/4V  
C11  
180/4V  
C12  
180/4V  
C13  
180/4V  
180/4V Vout=2.5V  
R6  
2.2  
*
_
NOTE:  
Figure 1.  
*) Vout = 1.265 x (1+R8/R7)  
1
www.semtech.com  
Revision: October 13, 2004  
SC2602/SC2602A  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified  
in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Maximum  
Units  
VCC, BSTL to GND  
VIN  
-1.0 to 16 (20V Surge)  
V
V
PGND to GND  
± 0.5  
PHASE to GND(1)  
-0.5 to 18 (20V Surge)  
V
BSTH to PHASE  
16 (20V Surge)  
V
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case  
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient  
Operating Temperature Range  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
45  
115  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C  
θJC  
θJA  
TA  
-40 to +85  
125  
TJ  
°C  
Storage Temperature Range  
TSTG  
TLEAD  
ESD  
-65 to +150  
300  
°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering) 10 Sec.  
ESD Rating (Human Body Model)  
°C  
2
kV  
Note: (1) -1.5V to 20V for 25ns repetitive every cycle.  
Electrical Characteristics  
Unless specified: VCC = 4.75V to 12.6V; GND = PGND = 0V; FB = VO; VBSTL = 12V; VBSTH-PHASE = 12V; TJ = 25oC  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Power Supply  
Supply Voltage  
Supply Current  
Line Regulation  
Error Amplifier  
Gain (AOL)  
VCC  
4.2  
12.6  
10  
V
mA  
%
EN = VCC  
VO = 2.5V  
6
0.5  
50  
5
dB  
µA  
Input Bias  
8
Oscillator  
Oscillator Frequency  
SC2602  
180  
450  
90  
200  
500  
95  
220  
550  
kHz  
%
SC2602A  
Oscillator Max Duty Cycle  
MOSFET Drivers  
DH Source/Sink  
BSTH - DH = 4.5V,  
DH- PHASE = 2V  
1
1
A
DL Source/Sink  
BSTL - DL = 4.5V.  
DL - PGND. = 2V  
A
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2004 Semtech Corp.  
2
SC2602/SC2602A  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Electrical Characteristics (Cont.)  
Unless specified: VCC = 4.75V to 12.6V; GND = PGND = 0V; FB = VO; VBSTL = 12V; VBSTH-PHASE = 12V; TJ = 25oC  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
PROTECTION  
OVP Threshold Voltage  
OVP Source Current  
Power Good Threshold  
Dead Time  
20  
%
mA  
%
V
OVP = 3V  
10  
88  
112  
100  
220  
45  
ns  
Over current Set Isink  
Reference  
2.0V VOCSET 12V  
180  
200  
µA  
Reference Voltage  
Accuracy  
0°C to 70°C  
1.252  
-1  
1.265  
1.278  
+1  
V
%
Soft Start  
Charge Current  
Discharge Current  
V
SS = 1.5V  
SS = 1.5V  
8.0  
10  
12  
µA  
µA  
V
1.5  
Note:  
(1) Specification refers to application circuit (Figure 1).  
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2004 Semtech Corp.  
3
SC2602/SC2602A  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Pin Configuration  
Ordering Information  
Device (1)(2)  
SC2602STRT  
SC2602ASTRT  
SC2602EVB  
Frequency  
200kHz  
Package  
Top View  
SO-14  
VCC  
PWRGD  
OVP  
GND  
SS / SHDN  
COMP  
500kHz  
Evaluation Board  
OCSET  
PHASE  
DH  
SENSE  
BSTH  
BSTL  
DL  
Notes:  
(1) Only available in tape and reel packaging. A reel  
contains 2500 devices.  
(2) Lead free product.  
PGND  
(14-Pin SOIC)  
Pin Descriptions  
Pin #  
Pin Name  
Pin Function  
1
VCC  
PWRGD  
OVP  
Chip supply voltage.  
2
Logic high indicates correct output voltage.  
Over voltage protection.  
3
4
OCSET  
PHASE  
DH  
Sets the converter overcurrent trip point.  
Input from the phase node between the MOSFETs.  
High side driver output.  
5
6
7
PGND  
DL  
Power ground.  
8
Low side driver output.  
9
BSTL  
Bootstrap, low side driver.  
Bootstrap, high side driver.  
Voltage sense input.  
10  
BSTH  
SENSE  
COMP  
SS/SHDN  
GND  
11  
12  
13  
Compensation pin.  
Soft start. A capacitor to ground sets the slow start time.  
Signal ground.  
14  
Note:  
(1) All logic level inputs and outputs are open collector TTL compatible.  
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2004 Semtech Corp.  
4
SC2602/SC2602A  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Block Diagram  
Theory of Operation  
Synchronous Buck Converter  
Primary VCORE power is provided by a synchronous, volt- As SENSE increases, the output voltage of the error  
age-mode pulse width modulated (PWM) controller. This amplifier decreases. This causes a reduction in the on-  
section has all the features required to build a high effi- time of the high-side MOSFET connected to DH, hence  
ciency synchronous buck converter, including “Power lowering the output voltage.  
Good” flag, shut-down, and cycle-by-cycle current limit.  
Under Voltage Lockout  
The output voltage of the synchronous converter is set The under voltage lockout circuit of the SC2602 assures  
and controlled by the output of the error amplifier. The that the high-side MOSFET driver outputs remain in the off  
external resistive divider reference voltage is derived from state whenever the supply voltage drops below set param-  
an internal trimmed-bandgap voltage reference (See Fig. eters. Lockout occurs if VCC falls below 4.1V. Normal opera-  
1). The inverting input of the error amplifier receives its tion resumes once VCC rises above 4.2V.  
voltage from the SENSE pin.  
Over-Voltage Protection  
The internal oscillator uses an on-chip capacitor and The over-voltage protection pin (OVP) is high only when  
trimmed precision current sources to set the oscillation the voltage at SENSE is 20% higher than the target value  
frequency to 200kHz/500kHz. The triangular output of programmed by the external resistor divider. The OVP pin  
the oscillator sets the reference voltage at the inverting is internally connected to a PNP’s collector.  
input of the comparator. The non-inverting input of the  
comparator receives it’s input voltage from the error am- Power Good  
plifier. When the oscillator output voltage drops below The power good function is to confirm that the regulator  
the error amplifier output voltage, the comparator out- outputs are within +/-10% of the programmed level.  
put goes high. This pulls DL low, turning off the low-side PWRGD remains high as long as this condition is met.  
FET, and DH is pulled high, turning on the high-side FET PWRGD is connected to an internal open collector NPN  
(once the cross-current control allows it). When the oscil- transistor.  
lator voltage rises back above the error amplifier output  
voltage, the comparator output goes low. This pulls DH  
low, turning off the high-side FET, and DL is pulled high,  
turning on the low-side FET (once the cross-current con-  
trol allows it).  
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2004 Semtech Corp.  
5
SC2602/SC2602A  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Applications Information (Cont.)  
Soft Start  
Initially, SS/SHDN sources 10µA of current to charge an  
external capacitor. The outputs of the error amplifiers  
are clamped to a voltage proportional to the voltage on  
SS/SHDN. This limits the on-time of the high-side  
MOSFETs, thus leading to a controlled ramp-up of the  
output voltages.  
An over-current condition occurs when the high-side drive  
is turned on, but the PHASE node does not reach the  
voltage level set at the OCSET pin. The PHASE node is  
sampled only once per cycle during the valley of the tri-  
angular oscillator. Once an over-current occurs, the high-  
side drive is turned off and the low-side drive turns on  
and the SS/SHDN pin begins to sink 2µA. The soft-start  
voltage will begin to decrease as the 2µA of current dis-  
charges the external capacitor. When the soft-start volt-  
age reaches 0.8V, the SS/SHDN pin will begin to source  
10µA and begin to charge the external capacitor causing  
the soft-start voltage to rise again. Again, when the soft-  
start voltage reaches the level of the internal oscillator,  
switching will occur.  
RDS(ON) Current Limiting  
The current limit threshold is set by connecting an exter-  
nal resistor from the VCC supply to OCSET. The voltage  
drop across this resistor is due to the 200µA internal  
sink sets the voltage at the pin. This voltage is compared  
to the voltage at the PHASE node. This comparison is  
made only when the high-side drive is high to avoid false  
current limit triggering due to uncontributing measure-  
ments from the MOSFETs off-voltage. When the voltage  
at PHASE is less than the voltage at OCSET, an overcurrent  
condition occurs and the soft start cycle is initiated. The  
synchronous switch turns off and SS/SHDN starts to  
sink 2µA. When SS/SHDN reaches 0.8V, it then starts  
to source 10µA and a new cycle begins.  
If the over-current condition is no longer present, normal  
operation will continue. If the over-current condition is  
still present, the SS/SHDN pin will again begin to sink  
2µA. This cycle will continue indefinitely until the over-  
current condition is removed.  
In conclusion, below is shown a typical “12V Application  
Circuit” which has a BSTH voltage derived by bootstrapping  
input voltage to the PHASE node through diode D1. This  
circuit is very useful in cases where only input power of  
12V is available.  
Hiccup Mode  
During power up, the SS/SHDN pin is internally pulled  
low until VCC reaches the undervoltage lockout level of  
4.2V. Once VCC has reached 4.2V, the SS/SHDN pin is  
released and begins to source 10µA of current to the  
external soft-start capacitor. As the soft-start voltage  
rises, the output of the internal error amplifier is clamped  
to this voltage. When the error signal reaches the level  
of the internal triangular oscillator, which swings from 1V  
to 2V at a fixed frequency of 200kHz/500kHz, switching  
occurs. As the error signal crosses over the oscillator  
signal, the duty cycle of the PWM signal continues to in-  
crease until the output comes into regulation. If an over-  
current condition has not occurred the soft-start voltage  
will continue to rise and level off at about 2.2V.  
In order to prevent substrate glitching, a small-signal di-  
ode should be placed in close proximity to the chip with  
cathode connected to PHASE and anode connected to  
PGND.  
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2004 Semtech Corp.  
6
SC2602/SC2602A  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Application Circuit  
Typical 12V Application Circuit with Bootstrapped BSTH  
+5V  
+
R4  
10  
C5  
C6  
C7  
270/16V  
C8  
270/16V  
R1  
1k  
R2  
U1  
Vin  
_12V  
270/16V  
C1  
0.1  
10.0  
1.74k  
C2  
0.1  
SC2602  
D2  
MBRA130  
1
2
3
14  
13  
12  
VCC  
GND  
SS/SHDN  
COMP  
PWRGD  
OVP  
C3  
0.1  
SHDN  
PWRGD  
OVP  
R3  
1k  
820pF  
4.99K  
R9  
205*  
4
5
6
11  
10  
9
OCSET  
PHASE  
DRVH  
SENSE  
BSTH  
BSTL  
R8  
127  
D1  
MBR0520  
C9  
1.0  
L1  
4uH  
Q1  
C4  
1.0  
STP40NE  
R5  
3.9  
+
Q2  
STP40NE  
7
8
D3  
PGND  
DRVL  
C10  
C11  
180/4V  
C12  
180/4V  
C13  
180/4V  
C14  
MBRD1035  
180/4V  
180/4V  
Vout=3.3  
R6  
2.2  
Optional  
V*  
_
NOTE:  
*) Vout = 1.265 x  
(1+R9/R8)  
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2004 Semtech Corp.  
7
SC2602/SC2602A  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Typical Characteristics  
Wave forms are shown for SC2602 and are similiar for  
SC2602A but at higher frequency.  
Output Ripple Voltage  
Ch1: Vo_rpl  
Gate Drive Waveforms  
Ch1: Top FET  
Ch2: Bottom FET  
1. VIN = 5V; VO = 3.3V; IOUT = 12A  
PIN Descriptions  
Ch1: Vo_rpl  
Ch1: Top FET  
2. VIN = 5V; VOUT = 1.3V; IOUT = 12A  
Ch2: Bottom FET  
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2004 Semtech Corp.  
8
SC2602/SC2602A  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Typical Characteristics (Cont.)  
Ch1: Vo_rpl  
Ch1: Top FET  
2. VIN = 5V; VOUT = 1.3V; IOUT = 12A  
Ch2: Bottom FET  
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2004 Semtech Corp.  
9
SC2602/SC2602A  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Typical Characteristics (Cont.)  
Hiccup Mode  
Ch1: Vin  
Ch2: Vss  
Ch3: Top Gate  
Ch4: Vout  
Vin = 5V  
Vout = 3.3V  
Vbst = 12V  
Iout = S.C.  
Start Up Mode  
Ch1: Vin  
Ch2: Vss  
Ch3: Top Gate  
Ch4: Vout  
Vin = 5V  
Vout = 3.3V  
Iout = 2A  
Vbst = 12V  
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2004 Semtech Corp.  
10  
SC2602/SC2602A  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Typical Characteristics (Cont.)  
Math Cad Close Loop Stability Analysis  
Output Filter Schematic:  
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2004 Semtech Corp.  
11  
SC2602/SC2602A  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Typical Characteristics (Cont.)  
Error Amplifier Schematic  
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2004 Semtech Corp.  
12  
SC2602/SC2602A  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Typical Characteristics (Cont.)  
www.semtech.com  
2004 Semtech Corp.  
13  
SC2602/SC2602A  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Typical Characteristics (Cont.)  
www.semtech.com  
2004 Semtech Corp.  
14  
SC2602/SC2602A  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Evaluation Board Schematic  
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2004 Semtech Corp.  
15  
SC2602/SC2602A  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Outline Drawing - S0-14  
DIMENSIONS  
INCHES MILLIMETERS  
A
DIM  
A
MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAX  
D
E
e
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.053  
.069 1.35  
.010 0.10  
.065 1.25  
.020 0.31  
.010 0.17  
1.75  
0.25  
1.65  
0.51  
0.25  
N
1
A1 .004  
A2 .049  
2X  
E/2  
b
c
D
.012  
.007  
.337 .341 .344 8.55 8.65 8.75  
E1  
E1 .150 .154 .157 3.80 3.90 4.00  
E
e
.236 BSC  
6.00 BSC  
1.27 BSC  
.050 BSC  
-
-
h
L
.010  
.020 0.25  
0.50  
2
3
ccc C  
.016 .028 .041 0.40 0.72 1.04  
B
(.041)  
(1.04)  
L1  
N
2X N/2 TIPS  
14  
14  
-
-
01  
aaa  
0°  
8°  
0°  
8°  
.004  
.010  
.008  
0.10  
0.25  
0.20  
bbb  
ccc  
D
aaa C  
h
A2 A  
SEATING  
PLANE  
h
C
A1  
A-B D  
H
bxN  
bbb  
C
c
GAGE  
PLANE  
0.25  
L
(L1)  
01  
SEE DETAIL A  
DETAIL A  
SIDE VIEW  
NOTES:  
1. CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (ANGLES IN DEGREES).  
2. DATUMS -A- AND -B- TO BE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE -H-  
3. DIMENSIONS "E1" AND "D" DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS  
OR GATE BURRS.  
4. REFERENCE JEDEC STD MS-012, VARIATION AB.  
Land Pattern - S0-14  
X
DIMENSIONS  
DIM  
INCHES  
(.205)  
.118  
MILLIMETERS  
(5.20)  
3.00  
1.27  
0.60  
2.20  
7.40  
C
G
P
X
Y
Z
(C)  
G
Y
Z
.050  
.024  
.087  
.291  
P
NOTES:  
1. THIS LAND PATTERN IS FOR REFERENCE PURPOSES ONLY.  
CONSULT YOUR MANUFACTURING GROUP TO ENSURE YOUR  
COMPANY'S MANUFACTURING GUIDELINES ARE MET.  
2. REFERENCE IPC-SM-782A, RLP NO. 302A.  
Contact Information  
Semtech Corporation  
Power Management Products Division  
200 Flynn Road, Camarillo, CA 93012  
Phone: (805)498-2111 FAX (805)498-3804  
www.semtech.com  
2004 Semtech Corp.  
16  

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