SC803IMLTRT [SEMTECH]

Fully Integrated High Current Lithium-Ion Battery Charger System; 完全集成的大电流锂离子电池充电器系统
SC803IMLTRT
型号: SC803IMLTRT
厂家: SEMTECH CORPORATION    SEMTECH CORPORATION
描述:

Fully Integrated High Current Lithium-Ion Battery Charger System
完全集成的大电流锂离子电池充电器系统

电源电路 电池 电源管理电路
文件: 总17页 (文件大小:736K)
中文:  中文翻译
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SC803  
Fully Integrated High Current  
Lithium-Ion Battery Charger System  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Description  
Features  
‹ Fully integrated charger with FET pass transistor,  
reverse-blocking diode, sense resistor and thermal  
protection  
‹ Complete voltage ranges of 4.1V, 4.2V &  
adjustable  
The SC803 is a fully integrated, single cell, constant-cur-  
rent constant-voltage Lithium-Ion battery charger man-  
agement system. The SC803 has built in intelligence and  
extreme functionality. When the battery voltage is below  
2.8V the charger operates in a pre-charge mode with a  
charging current of up to 125mA based on the ITERM  
pin resistor. This pre-charge mode is set to limit power  
dissipation due to an undercharged battery. When the  
battery voltage exceeds 2.8V, the charger enters a fast  
charge mode. In this mode, the SC803 delivers up to  
1.5A to the battery based on the IPRGM pin resistor.  
‹ Programmable precharge, fastcharge & termination  
current  
‹ Battery voltage controlled to 1% accuracy  
‹ Soft-start for step load and adaptor plug-in  
‹ Up to 1.5A continuous charge current  
‹ Charge current monitor output from microcontroller  
or ADC Interface  
The part also features current termination, ending the  
charge cycle when the battery is charged and the charge  
current drops below the current programmed by the  
ITERM pin resistor. In addition, the charge current can  
be monitored by the voltage on the IPRGM pin allowing a  
microcontroller or ADC to access the current informa-  
tion to determine when to externally terminate the charge  
cycle. Once the charge cycle is complete and terminates,  
the device enters the charge monitor mode where the  
output voltage of the battery is monitored. If this voltage  
drops below the recharge threshold the device will enter  
the fast charge mode again, to bring the battery to its  
fully charged state. Both the shutdown and monitor  
modes drain no more than 1uA from the battery guaran-  
teed.  
‹ Input voltages range from 4.2V to 7V  
‹ 0.1µA Battery drain current in shutdown and  
monitor modes  
‹ Operates without a battery in regulated LDO mode  
‹ Small 4mm x 4mm 16 lead MLP package  
‹ Low thermal impedance of 50°C/watt  
‹ Few external components  
‹ Over current protection in all charging modes  
‹ Over voltage protection with fault pin output  
‹ All outputs able to drive LED’s and interface to host  
processor  
‹ Remote Kelvin sensing at the battery terminal  
‹ Small input & output filter capacitors  
‹ Status output communicates charging and end of  
charge cycle  
The output voltage to the battery is controlled to within  
1% of the programmed voltage for either 4.1V or 4.2V.  
The SC803 can also function as a general purpose cur-  
rent source or as a current source for charging nickel-  
cadmium (NiCd) and nickel-metal-hydride (NiMH) batter-  
ies using external termination.  
Applications  
‹ Cellular phones  
‹ PDA’s  
‹ Handheld meters  
‹ Charging stations  
‹ Handheld computers  
‹ Digital cameras  
‹ Programmable current source  
Typical Application Circuit  
14  
11  
CHARGER VIN  
VCC  
VCC  
IPRGM  
EN  
CP  
10  
13  
3
STAT  
9
OVP  
2
7
VPRGM  
4
1
ITERM  
BIP  
BSEN  
VOUT  
VOUT  
NC  
8
16  
15  
12  
6
GND  
5
CHARGER  
PRESENT  
NC  
FAULT  
STATUS  
C1  
R1  
R2  
SC803  
1uF  
C2  
BATTERY  
2.2uF  
1.5  
R2  
1.5  
R1  
2.8  
TerminationCurrent =  
88  
Fast ChargeCurrent =  
1000  
PreChargeCurrent=  
88  
R2  
Revision 4, November 2004  
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SC803  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters  
specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Maximum  
-0.3 to 7.0  
-0.3 to +6.0  
2.5  
Units  
V
VCC, EN to GND  
VOUT, VPRGM, IPRGM, CP, OVP, STAT, ITERM, BIP to GND  
V
Power Dissipation  
MLP (Derate 20mW/ °C above 85 °C)  
PD  
W
VOUT short to GND  
Continuous  
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient  
Operating Junction Temperature  
48  
150  
°C/W *  
°C  
θJA  
TJ  
IR Reflow Temperature  
(Soldering) 10 seconds  
TR option  
TIRRT  
TIRRT  
TSTG  
ESD  
240  
°C  
TRT option (lead-free leadframe)  
260  
°C  
Storage Temperature  
-65 to 150  
2
°C  
ESD Rating (Human Body Model)  
kV  
* Tied to PCB with 1 Square Inch, 2 Ounce Copper  
Electrical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise noted: VCC = 4.75V - 5.25V  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
25°C  
Typ  
TA  
Units  
(-40  
°
C to +85 C)  
°
Min  
Max  
Min  
4.2  
4.2  
Max  
7
Input Voltage  
VCC  
VOP  
ICC  
V
V
Operating Voltage  
Operating Current  
6.5  
2
Charging Mode  
OVP, STATUS, CP = 0µA  
mA  
LDO Mode  
25  
1
OVP, STATUS, CP = 0µA  
Battery Leakage Current  
Regulated Voltage  
IVOUT  
VBAT  
VCC = 0V  
0.1  
µA  
V
VPRGM = Logic High  
VPRGM = Logic Low  
4.20  
4.10  
4.16  
4.06  
4.24  
4.14  
Adjust Mode Feedback  
Voltage  
VPRGM = External Divider  
VCC = 4.2V - 6.5V  
3.0  
82  
45  
2.97  
3.03  
V
Battery Pre-Charge Current  
Battery Termination Current  
Battery Fast-Charge Current  
PCI  
ITERM  
FCI  
72  
92  
ITERM Resistor = 3.01kΩ  
VBATTERY > 2.5V  
mA  
mA  
38  
52  
I
= 3.01kΩ  
500  
800  
450  
750  
550  
850  
IPPRRGGMM = 1.87kΩ  
VBATTERY = 3.8V  
Dropout Voltage = 550mV  
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SC803  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Electrical Characteristics Cont.  
Unless otherwise noted: VCC = 4.75V - 5.25V  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
25°C  
TA  
Units  
(-40°C to  
+85°C)  
Min Typ Max Min  
Max  
Battery Fast-Charge  
Current Limit  
2.8V < VBATTERY < VBAT  
Dropout voltage = 1V  
1.5**  
A
IPROG Regulated Voltage  
1.5  
4.2  
90  
1.4  
1.6  
4.3  
V
V
VIN UVLO Rising Threshold  
Adjust Mode Threshold  
Voltage  
mV  
VBAT Precharge Threshold  
VBAT Recharge Threshold  
VIN OVP Rising Threshold  
VIN OVP Falling Threshold  
VIN OVP Hysteresis  
2.8  
200  
6.8  
6.5  
300  
165  
10  
2.7  
170  
6.525  
6.2  
2.9  
230  
7.0  
V
mV  
V
VBAT - VBATTERY  
6.8  
V
200  
400  
mV  
°C  
mA  
Over Temperature Shutdown  
Status Output Source Current  
Hysteresis = 10°C  
Pre-Charge or Fast-Charge  
VSTAT = 2.8V  
End of Charge, VSTAT= 0.25V  
1
1
mA  
µA  
No Adaptor or LDO mode,  
High Impedance  
OVP Output Source Current  
CP Output Source Current  
VCC > OVP  
10  
10  
mA  
mA  
µA  
VCC > UVLO  
BSENSE Input Leakage  
Current  
0.1  
1
STAT, OVP, CP Outputs  
VOH  
Load = 10mA  
Load = 1mA  
Load = -500µA  
Load = 0mA  
2.4  
2.6  
V
VOL  
VOH  
0.25  
3.0  
V
V
STAT Output  
2.8  
4
EN, BIP, VPRGM Inputs  
VIH  
VIL  
1.8  
V
V
0.4  
10  
EN Input Sink Current  
** Thermally Limited  
EN Voltage = 1.8V  
uA  
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SC803  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Pin Configuration  
Ordering Information  
DEVICE(1)  
SC803IMLTR  
SC803IMLTRT(2)  
SC803EVB(3)  
PACKAGE  
VOUT VOUT VCC VCC  
MLP16  
MLP16  
16  
15  
14  
13  
NC  
Evaluation Board  
12  
11  
10  
9
BSEN  
VPRGM  
IPRGM  
1
2
3
4
TOP VIEW  
Notes:  
CP  
(1) Only available in tape and reel packaging. A reel con-  
tains 3,000 devices.  
STAT  
OVP  
(2) TRT extension designates the lead-free leadframe  
package option.  
T
ITERM  
(3) Specify the desired IC part number when ordering.  
5
6
7
8
NC  
GND  
EN  
BIP  
MLP16: 4X4 16 LEAD  
Pin Descriptions  
Pin #  
Pin Name  
BSEN  
Pin Function  
Battery voltage sense pin. Connect to battery terminal to Kelvin sense battery voltage. Do not  
leave this pin floating.  
1
2
3
VPRGM  
IPRGM  
Selectable voltage program pin. Logic low = 4.1V. Logic high = 4.2V. Resistor = adjustable.  
Charger current program pin in fast charge mode. Requires a resistor to ground to program  
fast-charge current.  
Selection for current termination and pre-charge current. Requires a resistor to ground to  
program pre-charge and termination current.  
4
ITERM  
5
6
7
NC  
GND  
EN  
No Connect  
Ground  
Device enable/disable pin. Logic high enables device. Logic low disables device.  
Input derived from external circuitry or microcontroller that signals Battery In Place. Logic high  
indicates Battery In Place and in charging mode. Logic low puts device into LDO mode. Do  
not leave this pin floating.  
8
BIP  
9
OVP  
Overvoltage fault flag if charger input voltage is higher than 6.5V. This pin can source 10mA.  
Charger Status Pin: Pre-charge (High), Fastcharge (High) and end of charge (Low). When in  
LDO mode this pin is high impedance. This pin can source 10mA.  
10  
STAT  
Charger present indicator, logic high when there is power to the VCC pins regardless of the  
Enable pin state. This pin can source 10mA.  
11  
CP  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
NC  
No Connect  
VCC  
VCC  
VOUT  
VOUT  
Supply pin, connect to adaptor power.  
Supply pin, connect to adaptor power.  
Charger output, connect to battery.  
Charger output, connect to battery.  
Thermal-conduction pad on bottom of the package. Solder directly to the ground plane with  
multiple thermal vias to all other ground planes.  
T
Thermal Pad  
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SC803  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Block Diagram  
VCC  
13,14  
Fast Charge  
Enable  
EN  
EN 7  
UV  
OV  
Control  
Charge  
Pump  
OVP  
9
1.2V  
1.2V  
4.2V  
+
-
100  
100  
1
0.1  
Reference  
and OT SD  
GND  
6
4.1V  
3.0V  
15,16 VOUT  
EN  
-
STAT  
CP  
10  
11  
Status  
+
Vout  
8
1
BIP  
BSEN  
1.2V  
V_FB  
-
+
-
Vprog  
Detect  
+
VPRGM  
2
Termination  
-
+
1.2V  
4.2V  
4.1V  
3.0V  
4
3
ITERM  
IPRGM  
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SC803  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Applications Information  
Monitor Mode  
Pre-Charge Mode  
In the monitor mode the voltage of the battery will be  
monitored against the programmed voltage. This will oc-  
cur after a battery has been fully charged and the device  
has shut off. If the voltage of the battery falls below the  
recharge threshold (specified at 200mV) the charger will  
activate and charge the battery to its programmed volt-  
age. This means that it will enter the full charging se-  
quence from fast-charge to terminating the charging cycle  
when the programmed termination current is reached.  
The maximum current drain of the battery during moni-  
tor mode will be no more than 1uA over temperature.  
Pre-charge mode is automatically enabled whenever the  
battery voltage is below 2.8V. It is primarily used to limit  
the power dissipation of the battery and the SC803 de-  
vice whenever the battery is undercharged. As the bat-  
tery begins to charge in this mode, the voltage of the  
battery will rise and when the 2.8V limit is reached, the  
SC803 will switch to the fast charge mode. The pre-  
charge current value is selected by the termination re-  
sistor on the ITERM pin. The maximum range of the pre-  
charge current is from 10mA to 125mA. Whenever the  
charger is in pre-charge or fast-charge the status LED  
will light indicating that the battery is being charged. The  
equation to select the pre-charge current is given by:  
LDO Mode  
One of the nice features of the SC803 is its ability to  
work with or without a battery. If the battery is not in  
place the device can enter the LDO mode. In this mode  
the SC803 will act like a low dropout regulator. The out-  
put voltage is set to 4.1V, 4.2V or externally set by a  
2.8  
PCI=  
88  
RTERM  
Fast-Charge Mode  
The fast-charge mode exists while the battery voltage is resistor divider. See the section titled “Configuring the  
above 2.8V and the battery is not fully charged. The fast- Output Voltage to the Battery” for setting an output volt-  
charge current can be set to a maximum of 1.5A and is age other than 4.1V or 4.2V. The input pin BIP (Battery  
selected by the program resistor on the IPRGM pin. In In Place) is used to switch the SC803 from charger mode  
fact, the voltage on this pin will represent the current to LDO mode. If this pin is logic high the device will be in  
through the battery enabling a microprocessor or ana- charger mode, if it is logic low it will be in the LDO mode.  
log-to-digital converter (ADC), to monitor battery current During LDO mode the device will regulate the output volt-  
by sensing the voltage on the IPRGM pin. The equation age with a current limit set by the resistor tied to the  
to set the fast-charge current is given by:  
IPRGM pin. The BIP pin can be tied to the CP pin to place  
the device in charge mode whenever the adaptor is in  
place. The maximum voltage on the BIP input pin is 6V,  
so do not tie it to the VCC input since this voltage can  
exceed 6V in some conditions. The BIP pin should never  
be left floating, but instead, should be tied through pull-  
up/pull-down resistors when connected to a high imped-  
ance control pin, otherwise it can be connected directly  
to the CP pin or GND. The equation for setting the cur-  
rent limit in the LDO mode will be:  
1.5  
FCI=  
1000  
RPRGM  
Note that for a given program resistor the current through  
the battery can be determined by replacing 1.5 with the  
actual voltage on the IPRGM pin in the above equation.  
Termination Current  
Once the battery reaches the program voltage of 4.1V,  
4.2V or externally set voltage, the device will transition  
from a constant current source to a constant voltage  
source, as the current through the battery begins to de-  
crease while the voltage remains constant. During this  
time when the current falls below the programmed ter- LED Flags  
1.5  
ILDO=  
1000  
RPRGM  
mination current set by the termination resistor on the There are three LED drivers on the SC803: OVP (Over  
ITERM pin, the SC803 will turn off and the end of charge Voltage), STAT (Status) and CP (Charger Present). Each  
will be indicated by the status LED turning off. The equa- output can drive an LED directly without a current limit  
tion to set the termination current is given by:  
resistor. In addition, each output can be monitored by a  
microprocessor for change in their status. The following  
table defines each LED output.  
1.5  
ITERM=  
88  
RTERM  
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SC803  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
C1  
Applications Information (Cont.)  
330pF  
R4  
HIGH  
IMPEDANCE  
R3  
LED FLAG  
CP  
ON  
OFF  
100K  
59K  
+5V  
14  
13  
3
11  
10  
9
VCC  
VCC  
IPRGM  
EN  
CP  
STAT  
OVP  
POWER TO VCC  
PINS  
NO POWER TO  
VCC PINS  
X
7
2
VPRGM  
BSEN  
VOUT  
VOUT  
NC  
4
1
ITERM  
BIP  
8
16  
15  
12  
6
GND  
NC  
5
VCC OVER-  
VOLTAGE  
VCC VOLTAGE  
NORMAL  
CHARGER  
C2  
R1  
R2  
SC803  
FAULT  
STATUS  
PRESENT  
X
OVP  
1uF  
C3  
2.2uF  
BATTERY  
BATTERY  
CHARGING  
BATTERY FULLY  
CHARGED  
LDO MODE  
STAT  
R4  
R3  
VOUT = 1 +  
3.0  
The CP output can be used for a UVLO indicator. Regard-  
less of the state of EN, the CP output reflects the volt-  
age of the VCC (adapter) input. When VCC is above UVLO,  
CP is high, 2.8V. When VCC is below UVLO, CP is low, 0V.  
The CP pin can also put the device into the charge mode  
whenever the adaptor has power, by connecting it to the  
BIP pin.  
The OVP LED will light whenever the SC803 is enabled  
and there is an overvoltage on the VCC pins. When this  
occurs the SC803 will turn off and stay off as long as the  
overvoltage condition remains. As soon as the overvolt-  
age is removed the SC803 will resume operation. The  
OVP LED will not light if the part is disabled, even though  
an overvoltage is present on the VCC pins.  
FIGURE 1  
Remote Kelvin Sensing at the Battery  
Another nice feature of the SC803 is its ability to sense  
the battery voltage directly at the battery with its Kelvin  
BSEN pin. This allows the designer great flexibility in PCB  
layout and achieves a much greater accuracy in sensing  
the battery voltage where it counts, at the battery termi-  
nals! Therefore, when laying out the PCB the designer  
should route the BSEN pin directly to the terminal at which  
the battery gets connected. In addition, in the LDO mode,  
the BSEN pin will still need to sense the output voltage.  
In LDO mode, the BSEN pin becomes the regulation feed-  
back for the control-loop. In this case it is sensing the  
output voltage of itself, since the battery is not in place.  
Therefore BSEN should never be left floating.  
Configuring the Output Voltage to the Battery  
The battery voltage is set by the VPRGM pin. If this pin is  
logic high the output voltage is set to 4.2V. If this pin is  
logic low the output voltage will be set to 4.1V. The VPRGM  
pin can be tied to the CP pin for 4.2V operation and ground  
for 4.1V operation. For a value other than 4.1V or 4.2V a  
resistor divider is required. This divider is set between  
the VOUT pin and the VPRGM pin with the divider tap  
connected to the BSEN pin. The schematic for such a  
connection and the equation to set the output voltage is  
given in Figure 1. The output voltage for Figure 1 will be  
set to 4.77V with the resistors shown. The capacitor C1  
may be needed for stability and or reduced ripple volt-  
age. It is advisable to leave room on the PCB for adding  
this capacitor, since it can be left out if it is not needed.  
The evaluation board does have a place for the resistor  
divider and capacitor to allow an adjustable voltage to  
be set on this board via R1, R2 and C2 (see schematic  
on page 10). With JP7 removed, jumper JP2 should be  
added to complete the changes required for adjustable  
mode operation on the evaluation board. For further  
evaluation board information, see the section tilted Evalu-  
ation Board.  
Capacitor Selection  
Input and output capacitors can be low cost ceramic type.  
The output capacitance range is 1uF to 4.7uF. The input  
capacitor should be between 0.1uF to 1uF.  
Overcurrent and Temperature Protection  
Overcurrent protection is inherent to the SC803. The  
SC803 operates as a current source and the output cur-  
rent is limited by the mode it is in at the time. If in the  
fast-charge mode the current is limited by the IPRGM  
resistor, the fast-charge current. When the output volt-  
age is less than 2.8V, the current is limited by the ITERM  
resistor, the pre-charge current. Both of these functions  
protect the device in an event of a short circuit condition  
on the output. In the LDO mode the current is limited to  
the fast-charge current, provided there is voltage on the  
output. Under a short circuit condition in the LDO mode  
the current will enter a “hiccup” mode. The temperature  
shutdown can protect the device in conditions of excess  
current as well, by shutting down the device when its die  
temperature exceeds 165oC.  
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SC803  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Applications Information (Cont.)  
Using the SC803 With a Charge Controller IC  
justable voltage see the section titled, Configuring the  
Output Voltage to the Battery. Note, only one of these  
jumpers JP2 or JP7 should be inserted at any given time.  
Jumper JP8 should be left open and is used only for test-  
ing SC801M operation. Connector J1 is used for con-  
necting the evaluation board to a demonstration plat-  
form to exemplify the SC803 operation. Other compo-  
nents on the eval board consist of Semtech’s SD12 and  
SD05 ESD clamp diodes which should be part of any  
system requiring ESD protection. LED’s for status infor-  
mation and TP3 which will allow the current through the  
battery to be monitored. The input capacitor C1 is cho-  
sen to be 10uF to decouple any inductance from a labo-  
ratory supply when evaluation is taking place.  
The SC803 can also be used with numerous charge con-  
troller ICs on the market. In many instances the charge  
controller will control the charging and termination of the  
SC803. The best method of interfacing the SC803 with  
such a device is to place the SC803 in LDO mode, and  
monitor the current to the battery by an ADC that  
samples the voltage on the IPRGM pin. Slow and fast  
charge can be controlled by placing two resistors in se-  
ries from IPRGM to GND and adding a transistor switch  
across one of the resistors. This way the current can be  
monitored for proper termination by the charge control-  
ler. In LDO mode the STAT LED will not light. When charg-  
ing the battery in LDO mode the charge profile will be the  
same as in charge mode except there will be no precharge  
or termination current function. Meanwhile, the maxi-  
mum current the battery will see is set by the battery  
equivalent circuit or the fast-charge current limit. The  
battery will still charge in this mode, albeit a slightly dif-  
ferent approach than placing the charger in the charge  
mode.  
Complete Charge Cycle  
The complete charge cycle of the SC803 is shown on  
page 15. The pre-charge current will be under control  
until the precharge threshold of 2.8V is reached. At this  
time the device enters the fast-charge mode and the  
output voltage continues to increase as the constant  
current is applied to the battery. Eventually constant volt-  
age is reached and the current begins to decrease until  
the termination current threshold is reached at which  
time the SC803 will turn off. Many Lithium-Ion batteries  
have a built in under-voltage detect circuit. This makes  
the battery pack open circuited when the battery volt-  
age falls below 3V typically. With these batteries the  
SC803 will unlikely enter pre-charge operation because  
the battery voltage will always be above 2.8V.  
Evaluation Board  
The evaluation board is shown on Page 10. The evalua-  
tion board was designed to test the complete operation  
of the SC803. Note the minimum parts requirement is  
shown within the dotted rectangle on the schematic. The  
adaptor voltage of 5V is applied to TP1 and TP2 which  
supplies power to the SC803. The output charger volt-  
age or LDO output voltage is taken off of TP4 and TP5.  
Jumper JP5 will set the device in LDO mode when in-  
serted or charge mode when left open. Jumper JP6 will  
enable the device when inserted or disable the device  
when left open. Note as long as power is applied to VCC  
the CP LED will light, regardless of the EN pin level. Jumper  
JP4 is used to measure the bias current of the SC803  
and should always be in place except when measuring  
bias current. JP1 and JP3 set the charge limit voltage to  
4.2V or 4.1V respectively. Only one of these jumpers JP1  
or JP3 should be in place at any given time. If you expect  
VCC to exceed 6V (testing breakdown of the SC803) and  
you want to set the output voltage to 4.2V you should  
remove any jumper on JP1 and manually tie pin 2 of JP1  
to the CP pin, because the absolute maximum voltage  
on the VPRGM input pin is 6V. Jumper JP7 when inserted  
will short the BSEN line to Vout for charging Lithium-Ion  
batteries. Jumper JP2 should be inserted when an ad-  
justable voltage is required, with the addition of R1, R2  
& C2. For more information about selection of an ad-  
2004 Semtech Corp.  
8
www.semtech.com  
SC803  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Applications Information (Cont.)  
Layout Guidelines  
Try to keep the traces from the adaptor input to the VCC  
pins as wide as possible, to eliminate any voltage drop  
across the device input traces. You want to make sure  
the input-to-output voltage differential of the device does  
not approach the dropout voltage. A curve of the drop-  
out voltage vs. output current is shown on page 15. Any  
voltage dropped over the input traces from the adaptor  
will reduce the dropout voltage margin.  
Make the high current output trace from the VOUT pins  
as wide as possible. The BSEN line should be used prop-  
erly to compensate for any voltage drops from the out-  
put trace to the battery. Make a Kelvin connection with  
the BSEN trace to where VOUT connects the battery ter-  
minals. This is done by taking the BSEN trace and tying it  
to the VOUT trace as close to the battery terminals as  
possible. This way, any voltage drop across the trace re-  
sistance to the battery will be compensated for because  
BSEN will regulate the device output voltage (VOUT) at  
the point it connects to the VOUT trace. If you tie the  
BSEN line to the VOUT pin at the device you will eliminate  
the benefit of its purpose and the trace resistance drop  
will not be compensated. Therefore, it is best to have  
the BSEN trace follow in parallel the VOUT trace and tie  
them together at the contact point of the battery termi-  
nal for the best result.  
The bottom of the SC803 package has a heat slug and  
this slug should be tied to a ground plane of the PCB  
through one large via or a series of smaller vias. If there  
is no ground plane, an area should be dedicated on the  
bottom of the PCB to act as a heat sink. The evaluation  
board has 1 square inch of copper and allows an output  
current of greater that 1A. The more copper tied to this  
slug the greater the output current available before ther-  
mal limitations dominate. The two pins that are labeled  
NC are not connected to the die. Therefore, tying these  
pins to the ground plane offers no aide in heat removal  
and has no electrical benefit.  
2004 Semtech Corp.  
9
www.semtech.com  
SC803  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Evaluation Board Schematic  
J1  
1
3
2
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
12  
14  
16  
11  
13  
15  
CON16AP  
TP1  
TP2  
+5VIN  
GND  
JP1  
4.2V  
JP2  
1
1
2
2
1
2
TP3  
ISENSE  
Adjustable Vout  
D1  
SD12  
+
C1  
JP4  
JP3  
R1  
10uF/25V  
BIAS  
4.1V  
OPEN  
TP4  
TP5  
JP5  
JP6  
GND  
U1  
CHGR / LDO  
ENABLE / DISABLE  
C3  
VOUT / VCHG  
0.1uF  
14  
13  
3
12  
C2  
R2  
JP7  
VCC  
VCC  
IPRGM  
EN  
NC  
2
OPEN  
OPEN Li-Ion  
VPRGM  
STAT  
OVP  
10  
9
7
4
1
ITERM  
BIP  
BSEN  
VOUT  
VOUT  
CP  
8
16  
15  
11  
6
GND  
NC  
5
R3  
R4  
1M  
R5  
1.24K  
R6  
D2  
100K  
3.01K  
SD05  
SC803  
D3  
CP  
D4  
D5  
STATUS  
C4  
FAULT  
2.2uF  
JP8  
1
2
R7  
619  
SC801/SC801M  
Evaluation Board Gerber Plots  
Bottom Gerber  
Top Gerber  
Inner Gerber  
Silk Screen Gerber  
2004 Semtech Corp.  
10  
www.semtech.com  
SC803  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
LDO Mode Timing Diagram  
LDO Mode  
6.5V  
6.3V  
5V  
Vcc  
BIP  
4.2V  
Low  
4.2V  
Vout  
4ms  
1ms 1ms  
1ms 1ms 4ms  
ILIMIT  
Iout  
ILIMIT  
Soft Start  
Precharge  
Limit  
1ms  
CP  
OVP  
Stat  
High Z  
EN  
2004 Semtech Corp.  
11  
www.semtech.com  
SC803  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Charge Mode Timing Diagram  
Charge Mode  
4.2V  
Vcc  
BIP  
4.0V  
4.2V  
Vout  
4ms  
1ms  
1ms  
2.8V  
precharge  
Icharge  
1ms  
1ms  
Iout  
4ms  
Soft Start  
Termination  
Current  
Precharge  
Limit  
End of Charge  
CP  
OVP  
Stat  
Monitor  
Mode  
EN  
2004 Semtech Corp.  
12  
www.semtech.com  
SC803  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
State Diagram  
Vin > UVLO  
Shutdown Mode  
Vout/Iout off  
CP,STAT,OVP Low  
Over Voltage, Under  
Voltage, or Over  
Temperature will  
force the SC803 into  
Shutdown Mode from  
any state.  
CP Output = High  
En = High  
And  
Tj < Over Temp SD  
Yes  
Charge Mode  
STAT=High,  
LDO Mode  
STAT = High Z,  
Yes  
BIP High  
Start Pre-Charge  
Iout = 246/Rterm  
VOUT > 2.8V  
Yes  
BSEN = CV  
Soft Start  
Fast Charge Mode  
Iout > 1500/Rprog  
Yes  
VOUT > 2.8V  
Yes  
Iout = 1500/Rprog  
LDO Current Limit  
BSEN = CV  
Iout = 1500/Rprog  
Yes  
Start CV Mode  
BSEN = CV ?  
Yes  
IOUT < ITERM  
Yes  
Monitor Mode  
STAT = Low  
Vout off  
BSEN < CV-200mV  
Yes  
2004 Semtech Corp.  
13  
www.semtech.com  
SC803  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Typical Characteristics  
Charge Mode Bias Current vs Input Voltage  
LDO Mode Bias Current vs Input Voltage  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
6
4
2
1.75  
1.5  
1.25  
1
2
0
4.3  
4.7  
5.1  
5.5  
5.9  
6.3  
6.7  
4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 5.7 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.7 6.9  
Input Voltage (Volts)  
Input Voltage (Volts)  
Fast Charge Current vs IPRGM Resistance  
Vout Leakage Current vs Temperature  
1
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
1400  
1200  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.6 3.1 4.0 5.6 9.4 27.6  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
IPRGM Resistance (kohm)  
Temperature (Degrees C)  
Output Voltage vsTemperature  
Output Voltage vs Temperature  
4.21  
4.11  
4.1  
4.2  
4.19  
4.18  
ILOAD = 250mA  
ILOAD = 500mA  
ILOAD = 250mA  
ILOAD = 500mA  
4.09  
4.08  
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120  
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120  
Temperature (Degrees C)  
Temperature (Degrees C)  
2004 Semtech Corp.  
14  
www.semtech.com  
SC803  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Typical Characteristics  
Dropout Voltage vs Output Current  
IPRGM Voltage vs Output Current  
1600  
1400  
1200  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
650  
550  
450  
350  
250  
150  
50  
RPRGM = 1.87K  
0
200 400 600 800 1000  
10  
210  
410  
610  
810 1010  
Output Current (mA)  
Output Current (mA)  
Battery Charge Profile  
4.5  
1
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
4
3.5  
3
Vout  
Iout  
2.5  
2
1.5  
Charge Time  
2004 Semtech Corp.  
15  
www.semtech.com  
SC803  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Outline Drawing - MLP (16 pin)  
DIMENSIONS  
INCHES MILLIMETERS  
DIM  
A
MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAX  
A
D
-
-
-
-
.031  
A1 .000  
.040 0.80  
.002 0.00  
1.00  
0.05  
-
B
E
-
(.008)  
-
-
(0.20)  
A2  
b
D
.010 .012 .014 0.25 0.30 0.35  
.153 .157 .161 3.90 4.00 4.10  
PIN 1  
INDICATOR  
D1 .074 .085 .089 1.90 2.15 2.25  
.153 .157 .161 3.90 4.00 4.10  
E
(LASER MARK)  
E1 .074 .085 .089 1.90 2.15 2.25  
e
.026 BSC  
0.65 BSC  
L
N
.018 .022 .026 0.45 0.55 0.65  
16  
.003  
.004  
16  
0.08  
0.10  
aaa  
bbb  
A2  
A
SEATING  
PLANE  
aaa C  
A1  
C
D1  
e/2  
LxN  
E/2  
E1  
2
1
N
e
bxN  
bbb  
C A B  
D/2  
NOTES:  
1. CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (ANGLES IN DEGREES).  
2. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED PAD AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS.  
Marking Information  
Top Mark  
yy = two-digit year of manufacture  
ww = two-digit week of manufacture  
2004 Semtech Corp.  
16  
www.semtech.com  
SC803  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Land Pattern MLP-16 pin  
K
DIMENSIONS  
INCHES MILLIMETERS  
DIM  
(.148)  
.106  
.091  
.091  
.026  
.016  
.041  
.189  
(3.75)  
2.70  
2.30  
2.30  
0.65  
0.40  
1.05  
4.80  
C
G
H
K
P
X
Y
Z
2x Z  
H
2x G  
Y
2x (C)  
X
P
NOTES:  
1.  
THIS LAND PATTERN IS FOR REFERENCE PURPOSES ONLY.  
CONSULT YOUR MANUFACTURING GROUP TO ENSURE YOUR  
COMPANY'S MANUFACTURING GUIDELINES ARE MET.  
Contact Information  
Semtech Corporation  
Portable Power Management Products Division  
200 Flynn Rd., Camarillo, CA 93012-8790  
Phone: (805)498-2111 FAX (805)498-3804  
2004 Semtech Corp.  
17  
www.semtech.com  

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