SGM25701 [SGMICRO]

Positive High-Voltage Hot Swap and Inrush Current Controller with Power-Limiting;
SGM25701
型号: SGM25701
厂家: Shengbang Microelectronics Co, Ltd    Shengbang Microelectronics Co, Ltd
描述:

Positive High-Voltage Hot Swap and Inrush Current Controller with Power-Limiting

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SGM25701  
Positive High-Voltage Hot Swap and Inrush  
Current Controller with Power-Limiting  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The SGM25701 is a positive hot swap controller that  
allows a board to be safely inserted or removed from a  
live backplane. Inrush current control function can  
effectively reduce the voltage drop on the power supply  
rail.  
Wide Input Voltage Range: 9V to 70V  
Inrush Current Limit, PCB can be Safely Inserted  
into Live Equipment  
External Device Programming Maximum Loss  
Limit  
Programmable Current Limit  
The SGM25701 offers programmable power-limiting  
and current limit to ensure that the external MOSFET  
operates within its safe operating area (SOA) at all  
times.  
Adjustable Under-Voltage Lockout (EN/UVLO)  
Adjustable Over-Voltage Lockout (OVLO)  
Open-Drain for Good Output Indication  
Quick Cut-Off Function when Severe  
Over-Current Occurs  
The chip has a good output indication function when  
the VOUT increases to within the 1.4V range of the VIN.  
Configure Charge Pump/Gate Driver for External  
N-MOSFET  
Programmable under-voltage lockout or over-voltage  
lockout is used to turn off the device if the VIN drops  
below or raises over a threshold value. The fault  
detection time and initial insertion delay time can also  
be adjusted by the user.  
The Setting of the Insertion Time Allowing the  
Ringing and Transient Recovery Process after  
the System Connected  
Adjustable Fault Timing to Prevent False Shutdown  
Behavior after Fault:  
The SGM25701B will latch off when a fault is detected,  
while the SGM25701A will go into auto-retry mode.  
SGM25701A: Auto-Retry  
SGM25701B: Latch-Off  
Available in a Green MSOP-10 Package  
SGM25701 is available in a Green MSOP-10 package.  
APPLICATIONS  
24V/48V Industrial System  
Server Backplane System  
Solid State Circuit Breaker  
Base Station  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
RSENSE  
VOUT  
VIN  
Only required when  
using SS startup.  
CIN  
COUT  
Z1  
D1  
M1  
3.6MΩ (1)  
CSS  
D2  
1kΩ  
GATE  
Q2  
VIN  
SENSE  
R1  
R3  
EN/UVLO  
OUT  
VDD  
SGM25701  
OVLO  
PWR  
100kΩ  
R2  
R4  
PG  
GND  
TIMER  
CTIMER  
RPWR  
NOTE: 1. The resistance provides a stable leaking path for the GATE pin when the VIN is quickly pulled low in the case of repeated restarts.  
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit  
SG Micro Corp  
FEBRUARY2023REV. A.1  
www.sg-micro.com  
 
Positive High-Voltage Hot Swap and Inrush  
Current Controller with Power-Limiting  
SGM25701  
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION  
SPECIFIED  
TEMPERATURE  
RANGE  
PACKAGE  
DESCRIPTION  
ORDERING  
NUMBER  
PACKAGE  
MARKING  
PACKING  
OPTION  
MODEL  
SGM004  
XMS10  
XXXXX  
SGM095  
XMS10  
XXXXX  
SGM25701A  
SGM25701B  
MSOP-10  
MSOP-10  
SGM25701AXMS10G/TR  
Tape and Reel, 4000  
Tape and Reel, 4000  
-40to +125℃  
-40to +125℃  
SGM25701BXMS10G/TR  
MARKING INFORMATION  
NOTE: XXXXX = Date Code, Trace Code and Vendor Code.  
X X X X X  
Vendor Code  
Trace Code  
Date Code - Year  
Green (RoHS & HSF): SG Micro Corp defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) and free of halogen substances. If  
you have additional comments or questions, please contact your SGMICRO representative directly.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Supply Voltage, VIN ................................................9V to 70V  
PG Voltage.............................................................0V to 70V  
Junction Temperature Range...................... -40to +125℃  
VIN to GND (1).................................................... -0.3V to 80V  
SENSE, OUT and PG to GND........................... -0.3V to 80V  
GATE to GND (1) ................................................ -0.3V to 80V  
OUT to GND (1ms Transient) (2) ........................... -1V to 80V  
EN/UVLO to GND.............................................. -0.3V to 80V  
OVLO to GND...................................................... -0.3V to 6V  
VIN to SENSE................................................... -0.3V to 0.3V  
Package Thermal Resistance  
OVERSTRESS CAUTION  
Stresses beyond those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods  
may affect reliability. Functional operation of the device at any  
conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended  
Operating Conditions section is not implied.  
MSOP-10, θJA ....................................................... 147/W  
MSOP-10, θJB ......................................................... 94/W  
MSOP-10, θJC ......................................................... 52/W  
Junction Temperature.................................................+150℃  
Storage Temperature Range.......................-65to +150℃  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s)............................+260℃  
ESD Susceptibility  
ESD SENSITIVITY CAUTION  
This integrated circuit can be damaged if ESD protections are  
not considered carefully. SGMICRO recommends that all  
integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions.  
Failureto observe proper handlingand installation procedures  
can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle  
performance degradation tocomplete device failure. Precision  
integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage  
because even small parametric changes could cause the  
device not to meet the published specifications.  
HBM.............................................................................2000V  
CDM ............................................................................1000V  
NOTES:  
1. When the chip is enabled, the voltage of GATE pin is  
generally 12.7V higher than the VIN pin voltage. Therefore,  
the absolute maximum rating of VIN (80V) is only applicable  
when the chip is stopped, or since the absolute maximum  
rating of the GATE pin is also 80V, the 80V of VIN is only  
applicable when the pin is momentarily surged.  
DISCLAIMER  
SG Micro Corp reserves the right to make any change in  
circuit design, or specifications without prior notice.  
2. An external MOSFET with VGS_TH higher than VOUT is  
required during -ve transients. This effectively prevents false  
turn-on of the MOSFET during -ve transients.  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
FEBRUARY 2023  
2
Positive High-Voltage Hot Swap and Inrush  
Current Controller with Power-Limiting  
SGM25701  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
(TOP VIEW)  
SENSE  
GATE  
OUT  
1
2
3
4
5
10  
9
VIN  
EN/UVLO  
OVLO  
8
PG  
7
PWR  
TIMER  
6
GND  
MSOP-10  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
PIN  
NAME  
SENSE  
VIN  
I/O  
FUNCTION  
Current Sense Pin. The voltage from the input pin to this pin is measured by the current flowing  
into the sense resistor. When the detected voltage at the RSENSE exceeds 55mV, it indicates that  
the circuit is in an overload state at this time, and the fault timer is started at this time.  
1
I
I
I
2
Input Supply Voltage. It is recommended to place a small bypass capacitor close this pin.  
Enable and Under-Voltage Lockout Pin. The EN/UVLO threshold is programmed by an external  
resistor divider. Internal hysteresis is controlled by a 19µA current source. The threshold of the  
turn-on voltage is set to 2.5V. It is also possible to control this pin for remote shutdown.  
Over-Voltage Lockout Pin. The over-voltage threshold is programmed by the resistor divider  
from the power supply to the OVLO terminal to GND. Hysteretic control is achieved through an  
internally programmed 19µA current source. The over-voltage shutdown threshold is set to  
2.5V.  
3
EN/UVLO  
4
OVLO  
I
5
6
7
8
GND  
TIMER  
PWR  
PG  
-
I/O  
I
Ground.  
Fault Timer Pin. An external capacitor between TIMER and GND pins provides the fault time  
delay and insertion delay time. The chip's restart time is also controlled by this capacitor.  
Power-Limiting Programmable Pin. The RPWR and RSENSE determine the maximum allowable  
dissipation of the external MOSFET.  
O
Power Good Indicator Pin. The VDS voltage of the external MOSFET determines its state.  
Power Output Pin. Connect this pin to output (i.e., external MOSFET source). The chip monitors  
MOSFET VDS voltage through this pin to limit the MOSFET power and control the PG signal  
accordingly.  
9
OUT  
I
Gate Drive Output. This pin is connected to the gate of the external MOSFET. During normal  
operation, the voltage on this pin will be 12.7V higher than the OUT pin.  
10  
GATE  
O
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
FEBRUARY 2023  
3
Positive High-Voltage Hot Swap and Inrush  
Current Controller with Power-Limiting  
SGM25701  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(TJ = -40to +125, typical values are at TJ = +25, VIN = 48V, unless otherwise noted.)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
VIN  
Input Current, Enabled  
Input Current, Disabled  
IIN_EN  
IIN_DIS  
VEN/UVLO > 2.5V and VOVLO < 2.5V  
VEN/UVLO < 2.5V or VOVLO > 2.5V  
0.40  
70  
0.55  
110  
mA  
µA  
Power-On Reset Threshold at VIN  
to Trigger Insertion Timer  
Power-On Reset Threshold at VIN  
to Enable All Functions  
PORIT  
VIN increasing  
VIN increasing  
7.6  
8.1  
9.0  
V
POREN  
8.4  
90  
V
POREN Hysteresis  
POREN_HYS VIN decreasing  
mV  
OUT  
OUT Bias Current, Enabled  
OUT Bias Current, Disabled (1)  
EN/UVLO, OVLO  
IOUT_EN  
IOUT_DIS  
VOUT = VIN, normal operation  
Disabled, VOUT = 0V, VSENSE = VIN  
6
µA  
25  
EN/UVLO Threshold Voltage  
EN/UVLO Hysteresis Current  
VEN/UVLO  
2.4  
12  
2.5  
19  
15  
1
2.6  
26  
V
IEN/UVLO_HYS VEN/UVLO = 1V  
Delay to GATE high  
Delay to GATE low  
VEN/UVLO_BIAS VEN/UVLO = 48V  
VOVLO  
IOVLO_HYS  
µA  
EN/UVLO Delay Time  
tEN/UVLO_DLY  
µs  
EN/UVLO Bias Current  
OVLO Threshold Voltage  
OVLO Hysteresis Current  
1
µA  
V
2.4  
12  
2.5  
19  
15  
1
2.6  
26  
VOVLO = 2.6V  
µA  
Delay to GATE high  
Delay to GATE low  
OVLO Delay Time  
tOVLO_DLY  
µs  
OVLO Bias Current  
VOVLO_BIAS VOVLO = 2.4V  
1
µA  
PWR  
PWRLIM-1  
PWRLIM-2  
IPWR  
V(SENSE - OUT) = 48V, RPWR = 150kΩ  
19  
25  
25  
20  
31  
mV  
mV  
µA  
Power-Limiting Sense Voltage  
(VIN - SENSE)  
V(SENSE - OUT) = 24V, RPWR = 75kΩ  
PWR Pin Current  
GATE Pin  
VPWR = 2.5V  
Source Current  
Normal operation, V(GATE - OUT) = 5V  
VEN/UVLO < 2.5V  
10  
1.8  
55  
16  
2.1  
85  
22  
2.4  
115  
µA  
mA  
mA  
IGATE  
Sink Current  
V(VIN - SENSE) = 150mV or VIN < PORIT, VGATE = 5V  
Gate Output Voltage in Normal  
Operation  
VGATE  
GATE - OUT voltage  
12.2  
12.7  
13.2  
V
NOTE: 1. A 1MΩ resistor between OUT and SENSE pins determines the bias current (disabled) of VOUT  
.
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
FEBRUARY 2023  
4
Positive High-Voltage Hot Swap and Inrush  
Current Controller with Power-Limiting  
SGM25701  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(TJ = -40to +125, typical values are at TJ = +25, VIN = 48V, unless otherwise noted.)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Current Limit  
Threshold Voltage  
Response Time  
VCL  
tCL  
VIN - SENSE voltage  
48.5  
55.0  
10  
61.5  
mV  
µs  
VIN - SENSE stepped from 0mV to 80mV  
Enabled, VSENSE = VOUT  
12  
SENSE Input Current  
ISENSE  
µA  
Disabled, VOUT = 0V  
70  
Circuit Breaker  
Threshold Voltage  
VCB  
tCB  
VIN - SENSE voltage  
80  
105  
0.4  
130  
1.2  
mV  
µs  
VIN - SENSE stepped from 0mV to 150mV, time to  
GATE low, no load  
Response Time  
TIMER  
Upper Threshold  
VTMRH  
3.85  
1.20  
4.00  
1.25  
0.3  
0.3  
5
4.15  
1.30  
Restart cycles (SGM25701A)  
End of 8th cycle (SGM25701A)  
Re-enable Threshold (SGM25701B)  
V
Lower Threshold  
VTMRL  
Insertion Time Current  
Sink Current, End of Insertion Time  
Fault Detection Current  
Fault Sink Current  
3
7
µA  
mA  
µA  
µA  
%
VTIMER = 2V  
1.2  
70  
1.5  
1.6  
95  
2.0  
120  
3.3  
ITIMER  
2.4  
0.43  
1
Fault Restart Duty Cycle  
Fault to GATE Low Delay  
PG  
DCFAULT  
tFAULT  
TIMER pin reaches 4V  
µs  
Decreasing  
0.8  
0.8  
1.4  
1.4  
85  
2.0  
2.0  
150  
2
Threshold Measured at SENSE -  
OUT  
PGTH  
V
Increasing, relative to decreasing threshold  
Output Low Voltage  
Off Leakage Current  
PGVOL  
PGIOH  
ISINK = 2mA  
VPG = 70V  
mV  
µA  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
FEBRUARY 2023  
5
Positive High-Voltage Hot Swap and Inrush  
Current Controller with Power-Limiting  
SGM25701  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
PG  
PWR  
SGM25701  
20μA  
VIN  
1.4V/2.8V  
-
OUT  
Power-Limiting  
Threshold  
Charge  
Pump  
+
VDS  
1MΩ  
+
-
SENSE  
VIN  
16μA  
GATE  
-
2.1mA  
Gate  
Control  
ID  
85mA  
+
-
12.7V  
VOUT  
+
55mV  
Current Limit  
Threshold  
19μA  
Current Limit/  
Power-Limiting Control  
+
OVLO  
-
2.5V  
5μA  
Insertion  
Timer  
95μA  
Fault  
Timer  
+
2.5V  
-
UVLO  
TIMER  
1.6mA  
End of  
Insertion  
Time  
19μA  
Timer and Gate  
Logic Control  
2.4μA Fault  
Discharge  
-
7.6V  
Insertion Timer POR  
Enable POR  
+
4V  
1.25V  
+
-
+
VIN  
8.4V/8.3V  
-
+
0.3V  
-
GND  
Figure 2. Block Diagram  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
FEBRUARY 2023  
6
Positive High-Voltage Hot Swap and Inrush  
Current Controller with Power-Limiting  
SGM25701  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
TJ = +25and VIN = 48V, unless otherwise noted.  
VIN Pin Input Current vs. VIN Voltage  
SENSE Pin Input Current vs. SENSE Pin Voltage  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
Disable, EN/UVLO = 0V  
Enable, EN/UVLO = VIN  
Disable, EN/UVLO = 0V  
Enable, EN/UVLO = VIN  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
VIN Voltage (V)  
SENSE Pin Voltage (V)  
OUT Pin Current vs. VIN Voltage  
GATE Pin Voltage vs. VIN Voltage  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
15  
12  
9
Load at OUT Pin = 600Ω  
Current flow is out of the pin  
Disable, EN/UVLO = 0V  
6
3
Enable, EN/UVLO = VIN  
POREN  
Enabled, EN/UVLO = VIN  
Normal Operation  
-20  
0
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
VIN Voltage (V)  
VIN Voltage (V)  
GATE Pin Source Current vs. VIN Voltage  
PG Pin Output Low Voltage vs. Sink Current  
20  
16  
12  
8
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
4
Enabled, EN/UVLO = VIN  
Normal Operation  
POREN  
0
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
0
3
6
9
12  
15  
18  
21  
VIN Voltage (V)  
PG Sink Current (mA)  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
FEBRUARY 2023  
7
Positive High-Voltage Hot Swap and Inrush  
Current Controller with Power-Limiting  
SGM25701  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
TJ = +25and VIN = 48V, unless otherwise noted.  
MOSFET Power Dissipation Limit vs. RPWR  
GATE Pull-Down Current, Circuit Breaker vs. GATE Pin Voltage  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
RSENSE = 0.1Ω  
RSENSE = 0.05Ω  
RSENSE = 0.02Ω  
RSENSE = 0.01Ω  
RSENSE = 0.005Ω  
0
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
RPWR ()  
GATE Pin Voltage (V)  
EN/UVLO Hysteresis Current vs. Temperature  
OVLO Hysteresis Current vs. Temperature  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Temperature ()  
Temperature ()  
EN/UVLO, OVLO Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature  
Input Current, Enabled vs. Temperature  
2.53  
2.52  
2.51  
2.50  
2.49  
2.48  
0.42  
0.41  
0.4  
EN/UVLO  
OVLO  
0.39  
0.38  
0.37  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
Temperature ()  
Temperature ()  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
FEBRUARY 2023  
8
Positive High-Voltage Hot Swap and Inrush  
Current Controller with Power-Limiting  
SGM25701  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
TJ = +25and VIN = 48V, unless otherwise noted.  
Current Limit Threshold vs. Temperature  
Circuit Breaker Threshold vs. Temperature  
55.5  
55.0  
54.5  
54.0  
53.5  
53.0  
110  
108  
106  
104  
102  
100  
-50  
-50  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
Temperature ()  
Temperature ()  
Power-Limiting Threshold vs. Temperature  
GATE Output Voltage vs. Temperature  
27.0  
26.5  
26.0  
25.5  
25.0  
24.5  
13.0  
12.8  
12.6  
12.4  
12.2  
12.0  
GATE - OUT Voltage,  
Normal Operation  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
Temperature ()  
Temperature ()  
GATE Source Current vs. Temperature  
GATE Pull-Down Current, Circuit Breaker vs. Temperature  
110  
17.0  
16.8  
16.6  
16.4  
16.2  
16.0  
100  
90  
80  
70  
GATE - OUT = 5V  
GATE = 5V  
75 100  
60  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
125  
Temperature ()  
Temperature ()  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
FEBRUARY 2023  
9
Positive High-Voltage Hot Swap and Inrush  
Current Controller with Power-Limiting  
SGM25701  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
TJ = +25and VIN = 48V, unless otherwise noted.  
PG Output Low Voltage vs. Temperature  
110  
100  
90  
80  
70  
PG Sink Current = 2mA  
60  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
Temperature ()  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
FEBRUARY 2023  
10  
Positive High-Voltage Hot Swap and Inrush  
Current Controller with Power-Limiting  
SGM25701  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
TJ = +25and VIN = 36V, unless otherwise noted.  
Start-Up  
Start-Up (Zoomed In)  
VIN  
VIN  
VOUT  
VOUT  
VGATE  
VTIMER  
VGATE  
VTIMER  
Time (100ms/div)  
Time (5ms/div)  
Start-Up into Short-Circuit  
Under-Voltage Lockout  
VIN  
IIN  
VIN  
VOUT  
VGATE  
VGATE  
VTIMER  
Time (10ms/div)  
Time (10ms/div)  
Over-Voltage Lockout  
Gradual Over-Current  
IIN  
VIN  
VIN  
VOUT  
VGATE  
VGATE  
VTIMER  
Time (20ms/div)  
Time (5ms/div)  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
FEBRUARY 2023  
11  
Positive High-Voltage Hot Swap and Inrush  
Current Controller with Power-Limiting  
SGM25701  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
TJ = +25and VIN = 36V, unless otherwise noted.  
Load Step  
Hot-Short on Output  
IIN  
IIN  
VIN  
VIN  
VGATE  
VGATE  
VTIMER  
VTIMER  
Time (10ms/div)  
Time (10ms/div)  
Auto-Retry  
Hot-Short (Zoomed In)  
SGM25701A  
IIN  
IIN  
VOUT  
VIN  
VGATE  
VGATE  
VTIMER  
VTIMER  
Time (s/div)  
Time (1s/div)  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
FEBRUARY 2023  
12  
Positive High-Voltage Hot Swap and Inrush  
Current Controller with Power-Limiting  
SGM25701  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
Overview  
Power-Limiting  
The SGM25701 is designed to limit the generated  
inrush current when the circuit card is plugged into and  
removed from the live backplane or hot power supply,  
reduce the voltage sag and dV/dt on the load during  
power-on, and avoid unnecessary reset and other  
impacts. The SGM25701 not only has current limit  
function, but also detects power dissipation when used  
in series to ensure the operations within SOA. Once the  
current limit or power-limiting exceeds the preset value,  
the SGM25701A components will repeatedly try to  
recover until the faults are removed, and the  
SGM25701B will latch off. When the input voltage  
range exceeds EN/UVLO and OVLO ranges, the  
device breaks during the period.  
The power-limiting ensures that the power dissipation  
(MAX) of M1 is within the SOA of the SGM25701. The  
device defines the power dissipation of the M1 by  
sensing the VDS of the M1 and the drain current flowing  
through RSENSE. The current and voltage values will be  
compared to the resistor that is used to program the  
power-limiting value on the PWR pin. The fault timer is  
activated if the power-limiting circuit is active.  
EN/UVLO and OVLO  
M1 starts to work when the power supply voltage (VIN)  
operates between the under-voltage lockout value and  
the over-voltage lockout value programmed by the  
resistor network (R1, R2, R3 and R4). When the input  
supply voltage is lower than the EN/UVLO threshold,  
the 19µA current sink inside the EN/UVLO is enabled,  
the current source inside the OVLO is turned off, and  
M1 is kept off by the 2.1mA current source pull-down of  
the GATE pin. As the input supply voltage increases,  
when VEN/UVLO exceeds 2.5V, its internal 19µA current  
sink turns off to increase the EN/UVLO voltage,  
providing a threshold of hysteresis when M1 is enabled  
by the 16µA current source at GATE pin. The EN/UVLO  
pin can be connected to VIN to set the minimum  
EN/UVLO level, when the VIN reaches the power-on  
reset threshold (POREN), M1 is enabled. When the  
power supply voltage rises so that the voltage on the  
OVLO pin exceeds 2.5V, M1 is pulled down by the  
2.1mA current source at GATE pin. At this time, the  
OVLO pin voltage is higher than 2.5V, the internal 19µA  
current source is turned on, and the VOVLO is decreased  
to provide threshold hysteresis. Please refer to the  
application and implementation to calculate the  
resistance value of R1 ~ R4 to program the threshold.  
Current Limit  
The device triggers over-current protection when the  
voltage on the RSENSE reaches the current limit  
threshold of 55mV. In this event, the device limits the  
current in M1 by controlling GATE pin, and the TIMER  
pin is active. If the current is lower than the threshold  
before the fault timeout period ends, the device  
recovers. Note that RSENSE cannot be larger than  
100mΩ.  
Circuit Breaker  
Once the load current rises rapidly, the current on  
RSENSE may exceed the current limit value before the  
current limit control loop responds. When the current on  
RSENSE exceeds two times the current limit value, M1 is  
pulled down by the 85mA current source to turn off  
quickly, and the fault timeout starts timing until the  
voltage on RSENSE drops below 105mV. If VTIMER  
reaches 4V before current limit or power-limiting  
ceases, M1 will be pulled off by the 2.1mA current  
source.  
SG Micro Corp  
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FEBRUARY 2023  
13  
Positive High-Voltage Hot Swap and Inrush  
Current Controller with Power-Limiting  
SGM25701  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION (continued)  
The SGM25701 has a power-up sequence that can be  
divided into 3 distinct parts: insertion time, inrush limit  
and normal operation. Once in normal operation, the  
TIMER and GATE pins depend on whether the output  
has a fault condition.  
Power Good Pin  
The PG pin remains high during the turn-on period until  
the VIN increases above 1V. At this time, as VIN  
increases, PG continues to pull low. When the VOUT  
increases to within 1.4V of the SENSE pin voltage, (VDS  
< 1.4V), PG is switched high. If VDS of M1 increases  
above 2.8V, PG switches low. PG requires a pull-up  
resistor and the pull-up voltage (VPG) may be as high as  
70V for transient capability up to 80V. If PG requires a  
delay, please refer to Figure 3. Capacitor CPG adds a  
delay to the rising edge in Figure 3 (1). The slew rate of  
the rising edge is determined by RPG1 + RPG2 and CPG,  
and the slew rate of the falling edge is determined by  
Power-Up Sequence  
The SGM25701 has an input voltage range of 9V to  
70V, and the transient input can reach 80V. Please  
refer to Figure 4 for details of this section. When the  
input voltage begins to increase, a strong pull-down  
85mA current source inside the GATE pin prevents the  
Miller capacitance of the MOSFET from being charged.  
Furthermore, the TIMER pin is pulled low until the VIN  
reaches the PORIT threshold. At this time, between  
insertions, the CTIMER begins to be charged by the  
internal 5μA current source when the M1 is still turned  
off by the internal 2.1mA current source without being  
affected by VIN. VIN is allowed to stabilize gradually  
during the insertion time. When the voltage of the  
TIMER pin reaches 4V, the insertion time is over, and  
the charge on the CTIMER is quickly discharged by the  
internal 1.6mA current source. After the insertion time,  
when the VIN reaches the power-on reset threshold  
(POREN), the control circuit is enabled. If the input  
voltage exceeds the under-voltage lockout threshold,  
the 16μA current source inside the GATE pin starts to  
work and turns on M1, and the VGS of M1 is limited to  
12.7V by the internal Zener diode. When the OUT pin  
voltage increases, the SGM25701 detects the drain  
current and power dissipation of the M1, and enables  
the current limit circuit and power-limiting circuit. During  
the inrush limit period, the CTIMER is charged by the  
internal 95μA current source at the TIMER pin. If the  
power dissipation on M1 and the input current decrease  
below their respective limit thresholds before the CTIMER  
voltage value reaches 4V, the 95μA current source is  
turned off and the charge of the CTIMER is discharged by  
the internal 2.4μA current sink.  
R
PG2 and CPG in Figure 3 (2). Add a diode as shown in  
Figure 3 (3) to achieve an equal slope of rising edge  
and falling edge. For most applications, the typical  
values in Figure 3 (2) are recommended: RPG1 = 100kΩ,  
R
PG2 = 0Ω, CPG = 1μF.  
VPG  
RPG1  
Power Good  
SGM25701  
PG  
CPG  
GND  
(1)  
VPG  
RPG1  
SGM25701  
Power Good  
CPG  
PG  
RPG2  
GND  
(2)  
VPG  
RPG1  
When the OUT pin voltage increases to within 1.4V of  
the input voltage, the current limit interval is completed  
and the PG pin is pulled high. If the voltage of TIMER  
pin reaches 4V before the current limit or power-limiting  
ceases, the TIMER pin will be enabled and the GATE  
pin of M1 will be pulled low by the internal 2.1mA  
current source and shut down until the next power-up  
sequence starts or the restart sequence ends.  
SGM25701  
Power Good  
CPG  
PG  
RPG2  
GND  
(3)  
Figure 3. Adding Delay to the Power Good Output Pin  
SG Micro Corp  
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Positive High-Voltage Hot Swap and Inrush  
Current Controller with Power-Limiting  
SGM25701  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION (continued)  
VIN  
UVLO  
PORIT  
0V  
4V  
2.4μA  
95μA  
5μA  
TIMER  
GATE  
1.6mA  
0.3V  
0V  
85mA  
Pull-Down  
16μA Source  
2.1mA Pull-Down  
Current Limit  
Load Current  
OUT  
1.4V  
PG  
Insertion Time  
Normal Operation  
Inrush  
Limit  
Figure 4. Power-Up Sequence (Power-Limiting Only)  
2.4μA current. When the TIMER pin is charged to 4V,  
Gate Control  
and the device is still in current limit or power-limiting  
state, the load cannot be started properly. The GATE  
will continue to be pulled down by the 2.1mA until the  
end of the restart sequence (SGM25701A) or the start  
sequence initialization (SGM25701B). The GATE pin is  
also pulled down by the 2.1mA current source when the  
supply voltage is lower than EN/UVLO threshold  
voltage or above OVLO threshold voltage. Please refer  
to Figure 5 for the detailed structure.  
An internal charge pump can provide an internal bias  
higher than the output voltage to boost the gate of the  
N-MOSFET. The VGS of M1 is limited to 12.7V by an  
internal Zener diode. During normal operation (see  
Figure 4), the GATE pin is charged to approximately  
12.7V above the OUT pin by the internal 16μA current  
source. If the maximum gate-source voltage of the  
external N-MOSFET is less than 12.7V, a low voltage  
Zener diode with a forward current of at least 100mA  
must be added outside the device. A strong pull-down  
current source of 85mA for the initial operation of the  
device can prevent M1 from being mis-turned through  
the drain-to-gate capacitance.  
RSENSE  
VOUT  
COUT  
VIN  
Q1  
When the system is initially powered up, the GATE pin  
is pulled low by an internal 85mA current source to  
prevent misleading MOSFET on through the drain-gate  
capacitance. The GATE pin is pulled low by a 2.1mA  
current source in insertion time (see Figure 4) while the  
MOSFET is always turned off. During the following  
inrush limit time (see Figure 4), the voltage of the GATE  
pin is limited to the programmed current or  
power-limiting level when the TIMER pin is charged by  
the 95μA current source. If SGM25701 exits current  
limit or power-limiting state before the TIMER pin is  
charged to 4V, the circuit will enter normal operating  
mode and the TIMER will be discharged by the internal  
SENSE  
Charge  
GATE  
OUT  
Pump  
VIN  
Gate  
Control  
Fault/  
85mA  
Current Limit/  
Power-Limiting  
Control  
UVLO/  
OVLO/  
Insertion  
Time  
Circuit Breaker/  
Initial Hold  
Down  
2.1mA  
Figure 5. Gate Control  
SG Micro Corp  
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Positive High-Voltage Hot Swap and Inrush  
Current Controller with Power-Limiting  
SGM25701  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION (continued)  
discharge (SGM25701A). After seven failure timeout  
cycles, the restart sequence ends when the voltage of  
the eighth descent ramp of the TIMER pin drops below  
0.3V, and the 16μA current source of the GATE pin  
turns on M1. If the fault persists, the restart sequence  
will be repeated.  
Shutdown Control  
In addition, the remote control device can be turned off  
and safely started by connecting an open collector  
device or an open-drain device on the EN/UVLO pin, as  
shown in the Figure 6.  
VSYS  
VIN  
The SGM25701B will latch the fault status after the fault  
detection timeout. The CTIMER is discharged by a 2.A  
current sink. The GATE pin is pulled low by a 2.1mA  
current source until the power-up sequence is reset by  
cycling the input voltage, or the UVLO pin is  
momentarily pulled below 2.5V by a control signal, as  
shown in Figure 7. The voltage of the TIMER pin must  
be less than 0.3V to restart effectively.  
R1  
EN/UVLO  
R2  
R3  
Shutdown  
SGM25701  
OVLO  
GND  
Figure 6. Shutdown Control  
VSYS  
VIN  
R1  
Fault Timer and Restart  
EN/UVLO  
When the current limit or power-limiting value is  
reached during the startup process, the GATE pin  
voltage is limited to regulate the load current and power  
dissipation. Then a 95μA current source will charge the  
TIMER, please refer to the Figure 8. If the current or  
power-limiting situation fades before the TIMER pin is  
charged to 4V, the device enters normal operation  
mode. Otherwise, the GATE pin of M1 will be  
continuously pulled low by the 2.1mA current source.  
The TIMER pin is discharged by the 2.4μA current sink  
and enters a restart sequence of repeated charge and  
Restart  
Control  
R2  
R3  
SGM25701B  
OVLO  
GND  
Figure 7. Latched Fault Restart Control  
Fault Detection  
Current Limit  
Load  
Current  
2.1mA Pull-Down  
16μA Source  
GATE  
4V  
2.4μA  
95μA  
TIMER  
1.25V  
1
2
3
7
8
0.3V  
Fault Timeout Period  
tRESTART  
Figure 8. Restart Sequence (SGM25701A)  
SG Micro Corp  
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FEBRUARY 2023  
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Positive High-Voltage Hot Swap and Inrush  
Current Controller with Power-Limiting  
SGM25701  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
The SGM25701 is a hot swap controller used for fault  
case protections and inrush current management.  
Consider startup, hot-short and start-into-short  
scenarios in detail before proceeding with applications.  
help dissipate heat. The following example uses a  
value of 30/W, which is similar to SGM25701 EVB.  
The test conditions for hot swap are needed to know  
before the test. The design must ensure that the  
MOSFET is safe even if the output is shorted. It is  
recommended not to carry the load until the MOSFET  
is successfully started. Loading the MOSFET too early  
may cause the startup failure.  
In addition, for the safety of the equipment and systems,  
please carefully review the SOA (safe operating area)  
section of the choice of MOSFET. It is recommended to  
use the SGM25701 design calculator provided in the  
datasheet. The following design cases and calculation  
formulas can be used for reference.  
RSENSE  
VIN  
Q1  
Typical Application  
RSENSE  
VOUT  
COUT  
VIN  
VIN  
SENSE  
GATE OUT  
PG  
Only required when  
using SS startup.  
CIN  
Z1  
D1  
M1  
3.6MΩ (1)  
CSS  
D2  
1kΩ  
GATE  
Q2  
VIN  
SENSE  
R1  
R3  
CL  
RL  
SGM25701  
EN/UVLO  
OUT  
GND  
VDD  
100kΩ  
SGM25701  
OVLO  
PWR  
R2  
R4  
PG  
TIMER  
GND  
Figure 10. No Load Current during Turn-On  
RPWR  
CTIMER  
Table 1. Design Parameters  
Parameter  
Figure 9. Typical Application Schematic (36V/11A)  
Value  
24V to 48V  
11A  
Input Voltage  
Design Requirements  
Operating Load Current (MAX)  
Lower EN/UVLO Threshold  
Upper EN/UVLO Threshold  
Lower OVLO Threshold  
Table 1 lists the necessary parameters which are  
needed to know before designing. The power  
dissipation of the hot swap MOSFET during startup is  
stored in the output capacitor. Therefore, the VIN and  
COUT value determine the stress of the MOSFET. The  
selection of sense resistor is determined by the  
maximum operating load current. Additionally, the  
maximum operating load current, ambient temperature,  
and thermal characteristics of the PCB (RθCA), all affect  
the RDSON requirements and the number of power  
MOSFETs used. The RθCA value is extremely sensitive  
to copper area and PCB layout. Note that the drain is  
not electrically grounded, so the ground plane does not  
22V  
24V  
48V  
Upper OVLO Threshold  
50V  
Load Capacitance (MAX)  
1000µF  
85℃  
Ambient Temperature (MAX)  
MOSFET RθCA  
(Function of Layout)  
30/W  
Pass Hot-Short on Output.  
Pass A Start into Short.  
The Load is Off until PG Asserted.  
A Hot Board cannot be Plugged Back in.  
SG Micro Corp  
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FEBRUARY 2023  
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Positive High-Voltage Hot Swap and Inrush  
Current Controller with Power-Limiting  
SGM25701  
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
If the calculated temperature value of a single MOSFET  
Detailed Design Procedure  
is too high, the power dissipation can be dispersed by  
increasing the number of MOSFETs.  
Select RSENSE and CL Setting  
The device measures real-time current by monitoring  
the voltage across the RSENSE. When the voltage across  
When using multiple MOSFETs in parallel, please use  
Equation 4 as below.  
R
SENSE exceeds 55mV, the GATE pin is pulled low. Note  
the power and size of the RSENSE and the selected  
over-current value. Use Equation 1 to calculate the  
appropriate sense resistance.  
ILOAD,MAX  
TC,MAX = TA,MAX + RθCA ×(  
)2 ×RDSON (TJ )  
(4)  
# of MOSFETs  
VCL  
ILIM  
55mV  
11A  
Select Power-Limiting  
RSENSE  
=
=
= 5mΩ  
(1)  
It is usually best to use power-limiting to reduce stress  
on the MOSFET. However, when the power-limiting is  
set very low and the current flowing through the  
MOSFET is controlled, the voltage across the RSENSE  
will very low. Equation 5 can be used to calculate the  
Selecting the Hot Swap MOSFET(s)  
Selecting the right MOSFET for hot swap applications  
is critical. Please ensure that the device meets the  
requirements as below:  
voltage across the RSENSE  
.
The VDS of the MOSFET can withstand the  
maximum input voltage of the system along with  
the ringing introduced during transients.  
P
LIM ×RSENSE  
VSENSE  
=
(5)  
VDS  
The SOA of the MOSFET can meet the following  
scenarios: startup, hot-short, and start-into-short.  
VSENSE below 5mV is not recommended to avoid low  
power-limiting accuracy. In this application, it can use  
Equation  
6
to calculate the corresponding  
Try to keep the RDSON as small as possible to avoid  
excessive temperature rise. It recommends a  
power-limiting value.  
steady state of less than +125for MOSFETs.  
VSENSE,MIN × V  
5mV × 48V  
5mΩ  
IN,MAX  
P
=
=
= 48W  
LIM,MIN  
(6)  
RSENSE  
The maximum continuous current must be greater  
than the maximum load current, and the drain  
pulse current must be greater than the threshold  
current of the circuit breaker.  
It can further calculate the corresponding minimum  
PWR at this power-limiting according to Equation 7.  
R
VDS  
RPWR = 1.30×105 ×RSENSE ×(PLIM -1.18mV ×  
)
(7)  
RSENSE  
For the design, the KNB2710A is selected. The  
maximum steady state case temperature can be  
calculated as Equation 2 after selecting the MOSFET.  
Note that the minimum RPWR corresponds to the VDS  
=
VIN,MAX. It can be calculated by Equation 8.  
TC,MAX = TA,MAX + RθCA ×IL2OAD,MAX ×RDSON,MAX(TJ )  
(2)  
48V  
RPWR = 1.30×105 ×5mΩ×(48W -1.18mV ×  
) = 24kΩ  
(8)  
a
5mΩ  
Note that RDSON is a strong function of junction  
temperature. According to the KNB datasheet, RDSON is  
For  
a
more accurate power-limiting, select  
power-limiting value lager than 48W. It can use a  
slightly larger resistance of 33kΩ, which sets a  
power-limiting of 62.1W.  
about 1.4× at 85. Equation 3 is used to calculate  
TC,MAX  
.
TC,MAX = 85+ 30/W×(11A)2 ×(1.4× 4.5mΩ) = 107.87℃  
(3)  
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FEBRUARY 2023  
18  
Positive High-Voltage Hot Swap and Inrush  
Current Controller with Power-Limiting  
SGM25701  
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
Set Fault Timer  
Check MOSFET SOA  
Please ensure that the fault timer has enough time to  
ensure that it does not time out in the power-limiting or  
current limit operation during this period. If the device is  
running in current limit state from the start, the  
maximum startup time can be calculated by Equation 9.  
Once the power-limiting and timer capacitance values  
are selected, it is important to confirm the SOA  
characteristics of the MOSFET. SOA characteristics  
describe how long a MOSFET can safely operate at a  
certain current under a VDS. In the worst case, the  
MOSFET operates in a power-limiting state all the time.  
The current flowing value is PLIM/VIN,MAX and the  
duration is tFLT. Taking this application as an example, it  
must ensure that the MOSFET may handle 1A at 48V  
for 28.9ms. Based on the SOA of the KNB2710A, it can  
handle 48V, 19A for 1ms and it can handle 48V, 5A for  
100ms. Refer to Equations 13 to 15 to calculate the  
corresponding safe working period.  
COUT × V  
IN,MAX  
tSTART,MAX  
=
(9)  
ILIM  
For this example, the device enters a conversion from  
power-limiting to current limit during startup. The  
startup time can be estimated according to Equation  
10.  
2
V
COUT  
2
P
(10)  
lSOA (t) = a× tm  
IN,MAX  
LIM   
(13)  
tSTART  
=
=
×
+
P
IL2IM  
LIM  
2
1000μF (48V) 62.1W  
×
+
|SOA (t1)  
62.1W (11A)2  
19A  
ln  
2
ln(  
)
ISOA (t2 )  
t1  
5A  
1ms  
(14)  
= 18.81ms  
m =  
=
= -0.29  
ln(  
)
ln(  
)
t2  
100ms  
Please note that the time calculated above is the ideal  
constant power conversion to constant current startup.  
Because power-limiting is a function of VDS, the actual  
startup time will be longer than calculated time. In  
addition, it needs to consider errors introduced by some  
device specifications, such as CTIMER and constant  
current source, power-limiting value, etc., and also  
needs an additional 50% time margin to ensure that the  
startup time does not time out. Therefore, use Equation  
11 to determine the value of the fault timer capacitance.  
ISOA (t1)  
t1m  
19A  
(1ms)-0.29  
a =  
=
= 19A ×(1ms)0.29  
(15)  
(16)  
ISOA (28.9ms) = 19A ×(1ms)0.29 ×(28.9ms)-0.29  
= 7.163A  
Note that the current calculated above is an ideal  
calculation considering the MOSFET case temperature  
to be +25 . A certain ambient temperature and  
thermal increase during operation can make the  
MOSFET more possible to hot-short. It can use  
Equation 17 to calculate the approximate current.  
tFLT ×ITIMER(TYP)  
18.81ms×95μA  
CTIMER  
=
×1.5 =  
×1.5 = 670nF  
(11)  
VTIMER(TYP)  
4V  
The capacitor of 680nF with  
a
slightly larger  
TJ,ABSMAX - TC,MAX  
ISOA (28.9ms,TC,MAX ) = ISOA (28.9ms,25)×  
(17)  
capacitance can be selected to calculate the  
programming time of the fault timer according to  
Equation 12.  
IJ,ABSMAX - 25℃  
175-107.87℃  
175- 25℃  
= 7.163A ×  
= 3.21A  
CTIMER × VTIMER,TYP  
680nF× 4V  
95μA  
tFLT  
=
=
= 28.6ms  
(12)  
ITIMER,TYP  
Based on this calculation, the MOSFET can handle  
3.21A, 48V for 28.9ms at elevated case temperature.  
This value is larger than the 1.29A required for  
power-limiting startup, indicating that there is little risk  
of hot-short to the MOSFET during startup. It is  
recommended that the selected MOSFET may  
calculate an equivalent current value that exceeds the  
required value by 1.3× to provide sufficient margin.  
If the system has not started successfully beyond this  
time, the SGM25701 will shut down the KNB2710A  
MOSFET.  
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FEBRUARY 2023  
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Positive High-Voltage Hot Swap and Inrush  
Current Controller with Power-Limiting  
SGM25701  
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
2.5V  
R2  
Set Under-Voltage and Over-Voltage Threshold  
By setting the EN/UVLO and OVLO thresholds,  
SGM25701 turns on the main power MOSFET M1 when  
the input voltage is within the normal operating range.  
Conversely, M1 switches off, stopping the output  
current.  
VUVH = 2.5V + [R1 ×(  
+19μA)]  
(22)  
2.5V ×(R1 + R2 )  
(23)  
(24)  
(25)  
VUVL  
=
R2  
VUV(HYS) = R1 ×19μA  
2.5V ×(R3 + R4 )  
The four thresholds can be accurately calculated using  
the configuration shown in Figure 11.  
VOVH  
=
R4  
VIN  
VSYS  
SGM25701  
R1  
R2  
+
-
2.5V  
2.5V  
R4  
EN/UVLO  
(26)  
(27)  
VOVL = 2.5V + [R3 ×(  
-19μA)]  
19μA  
19μA  
Timer and  
Gate  
Logic  
VOV(HYS) = R3 ×19μA  
Control  
R3  
R4  
OVLO  
GND  
+
-
Input and Output Protection  
The SGM25701 needs to connect voltage clamping  
devices on the input side under hot plug conditions. It is  
necessary to select an appropriate TVS as shown in  
Figure 1. When the hot plug circuit is suddenly pulled  
out of the socket under the load condition, TVS needs  
to suppress the voltage surge at this time. The principle  
of TVS selection is that there is a small leakage current  
at VIN(MAX), and it is clamped below the set voltage when  
the input surge voltage is large.  
2.5V  
Figure 11. Programming the Four Thresholds  
Use the following Equations 18 and 19 to calculate the  
upper and lower threshold of EN/UVLO.  
VUV(HYS)  
VUVH - VUVL  
R1 =  
=
(18)  
(19)  
19μA  
19μA  
Component Values  
Table 2 provides the selected device values under the  
condition of 36V/11A, and the application curve is also  
based on these device values.  
2.5V ×R1  
(VUVL - 2.5V)  
R2  
=
Use the following Equations 20 and 21 to calculate the  
upper and lower threshold of OVLO.  
Table 2. Component Values  
VOV(HYS)  
VOVH - VOVL  
Component  
Value  
5mΩ  
R3 =  
=
(20)  
(21)  
19μA  
19μA  
RSENSE  
R1  
100kΩ  
2.5V ×R3  
(VOVH - 2.5V)  
R4  
=
R2  
13kΩ  
R3  
100kΩ  
R4  
5.6kΩ  
VUVH = 24V, VUVL = 22V, VOVH = 50V, and VOVL = 48V.  
Therefore, VUV(HYS) = 2V and VOV(HYS) = 2V.  
RPWR  
M1  
33kΩ  
KNB2710A  
SMBJ70A-13-F  
MBRS3100T3G  
680nF  
The resistor values are: R1 = 100kΩ, R2 = 13kΩ, R3 =  
100kΩ, and R4 = 5.6kΩ.  
Z1  
D1  
CTIMER  
COUT  
Under the condition that R1 - R4 is calculated, the  
threshold voltage and hysteresis voltage are calculated  
using Equation 22 to Equation 27.  
1000μF  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
FEBRUARY 2023  
20  
 
 
Positive High-Voltage Hot Swap and Inrush  
Current Controller with Power-Limiting  
SGM25701  
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
Power Supply Recommendations  
The RSENSE needs to be close to the controller chip  
and use the Kelvin connection.  
Generally speaking, SGM25701 can provide stable  
power supply with reliable performance. However,  
when other card slots on the backplane are inserted,  
the high frequency dynamics on the backplane will  
appear. When this happens in the system, it is  
recommended to place a capacitor of 1μF on the drain  
of MOSFET. This will reduce the common mode  
voltage between VIN and SENSE pins, which needs to  
be suppressed to prevent over-current shutdown.  
The current path and return path from the input to  
the load side should be parallel and close to each  
other to reduce the loop inductance.  
GND of components around SGM25701 can be  
connected with each other and connected with  
GND pin of SGM25701. Then connect GND to the  
system ground uniformly. Do not separately  
connect the ground of the devices around the chip  
to the ground of the system with high current.  
PC Board Guidelines  
SGM25701 should observe the following principles  
when laying PCB:  
PCB layout provides good heat dissipation  
conditions for MOSFET M1 to reduce the junction  
temperature when it is turned on and off.  
SGM25701 needs to be placed near the input  
connector to reduce the lead inductance from the  
connector to the power MOSFET.  
System Considerations  
The bypass capacitor of VIN should be placed carefully.  
When MOSFET is turned off due to short-circuit, the  
input terminal has a very large dV/dt. When the  
capacitor is placed close to the VIN pin, the LC filter is  
formed due to the long routing from SENSE to VIN. At  
this time, a large voltage difference may be formed  
between VIN and SENSE. To prevent this, place the  
capacitor on the RSENSE terminal instead of VIN  
terminal.  
As shown in Figure 13, the normal operation of  
SGM25701 requires a capacitor on the backplane side.  
The capacitor with live backplane needs to absorb the  
input surge voltage generated when the controller cuts  
off the load. If there is no capacitance, TVS needs to be  
placed in the input measurement to prevent large  
voltage generated during voltage transient from  
exceeding the maximum rated value of VIN pin.  
When the output of SGM25701 is inductive load, it is  
necessary to reverse parallel diode on the load side.  
When the load is cut off, a reverse path is provided for  
the current of the inductive load to prevent negative  
voltage from damaging the device.  
SENSE  
Trace  
Inductance  
VIN  
×
SGM25701  
Figure 12. Layout Trace Inductance  
RSENSE  
M1  
VOUT  
+48V  
SENSE  
GATE  
Live  
Backplane  
OUT  
VCC  
Inductive  
Load  
CL  
SGM25701  
GND  
GND  
Plug-In Board  
Figure 13. Output Diode Required for Inductive Loads  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
FEBRUARY 2023  
21  
 
Positive High-Voltage Hot Swap and Inrush  
Current Controller with Power-Limiting  
SGM25701  
REVISION HISTORY  
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.  
FEBRUARY 2023 ‒ REV.A to REV.A.1  
Page  
Added SGM25701B Model................................................................................................................................................................................All  
Changes from Original (DECEMBER 2022) to REV.A  
Page  
Changed from product preview to production data.............................................................................................................................................All  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
FEBRUARY 2023  
22  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
MSOP-10  
b
E1  
E
4.8  
1.02  
0.3  
e
0.5  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN (Unit: mm)  
D
L
A
A1  
c
θ
A2  
Dimensions  
In Millimeters  
Dimensions  
In Inches  
Symbol  
MIN  
MAX  
1.100  
0.150  
0.950  
0.280  
0.230  
3.100  
3.100  
5.050  
MIN  
MAX  
0.043  
0.006  
0.037  
0.011  
0.009  
0.122  
0.122  
0.199  
A
A1  
A2  
b
0.820  
0.020  
0.750  
0.180  
0.090  
2.900  
2.900  
4.750  
0.032  
0.001  
0.030  
0.007  
0.004  
0.114  
0.114  
0.187  
c
D
E
E1  
e
0.500 BSC  
0.020 BSC  
L
0.400  
0°  
0.800  
6°  
0.016  
0°  
0.031  
6°  
θ
NOTES:  
1. Body dimensions do not include mode flash or protrusion.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
SG Micro Corp  
TX00015.000  
www.sg-micro.com  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
REEL DIMENSIONS  
TAPE DIMENSIONS  
P2  
P0  
W
Q2  
Q4  
Q2  
Q4  
Q2  
Q4  
Q1  
Q3  
Q1  
Q3  
Q1  
Q3  
B0  
Reel Diameter  
P1  
A0  
K0  
Reel Width (W1)  
DIRECTION OF FEED  
NOTE: The picture is only for reference. Please make the object as the standard.  
KEY PARAMETER LIST OF TAPE AND REEL  
Reel Width  
Reel  
Diameter  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P0  
P1  
P2  
W
Pin1  
Package Type  
W1  
(mm)  
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
MSOP-10  
13"  
12.4  
5.20  
3.30  
1.50  
4.0  
8.0  
2.0  
12.0  
Q1  
SG Micro Corp  
TX10000.000  
www.sg-micro.com  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
CARTON BOX DIMENSIONS  
NOTE: The picture is only for reference. Please make the object as the standard.  
KEY PARAMETER LIST OF CARTON BOX  
Length  
(mm)  
Width  
(mm)  
Height  
(mm)  
Reel Type  
Pizza/Carton  
13″  
386  
280  
370  
5
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
TX20000.000  

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