SGM41562B [SGMICRO]

500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger with Power Path Management;
SGM41562B
型号: SGM41562B
厂家: Shengbang Microelectronics Co, Ltd    Shengbang Microelectronics Co, Ltd
描述:

500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger with Power Path Management

电池
文件: 总34页 (文件大小:1272K)
中文:  中文翻译
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SGM41562A/SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The SGM41562A and SGM41562B are highly integrated, I2C  
programmable, single-cell Li-Ion or Li-polymer battery chargers  
with system power path management. They are specifically  
designed for portable applications requiring minimum board  
space and small external components. The charging profile  
includes pre-charge, constant-current and constant-voltage  
phases. Several safety and protection features are included  
such as built-in safe charge timer to set maximum duration of  
charge and pre-charge, input voltage and current monitoring,  
internal (junction) and external (battery) temperature monitoring,  
input current limiting and load current limiting. SGM41562A  
can charge with a wide input voltage range of up to 18V  
compared to the SGM41562B which has 5.75V charging  
range, but the rest of their functions are the same.  
Fully Autonomous Charger for Single-Cell Li-Ion and  
Li-Polymer Battery  
±0.6% Charging Voltage Accuracy  
21V Maximum Input Voltage Rating with Over-Voltage  
Protection  
18V Maximum Operating Voltage (SGM41562A)  
5.75V Maximum Operating Voltage (SGM41562B)  
I2C Interface for Parameters Setting/Status Reporting  
Fully Integrated Power Switches  
No External Blocking Diode Required  
Built-in Robust Charge Protections Including Battery  
Temperature Monitor and Programmable Timer  
Battery or PCB Over-Temperature Protection  
Built-in Battery Disconnection Function  
System Reset Function  
The SGM41562A/B has 3 power ports: input power port (IN),  
battery port (BAT) and system or load port (SYS). The system  
is powered from the input whenever it is available. Input is  
typically a USB power source. If the input source is weak or  
removed, power source for the system will automatically switch  
to the battery. The voltage and currents from input and  
battery as power sources are continuously monitored to  
prevent battery damage due to excessive currents or  
over-discharge.  
Thermal Limit Regulation on Chip  
Available in a Green WLCSP-1.52×1.52-9B Package  
APPLICATIONS  
I2C serial interface is used to program the device functions  
and parameters or to read its status. 12 read/write or read only  
8-bit registers (REG00 to REG0B) are accessible. A watchdog  
protection feature is also included. If this feature is enabled  
and there is no in time read/write activity or signal from the  
host, the device will reset the charging parameters to their  
defaults and recycles power to the system (turn off/on) that  
may reset the host.  
Wearable Devices  
IoT Gadgets  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
System Load  
IN  
SYS  
USB  
Port  
4.7μF  
10μF  
The SGM41562A is capable of charging with input voltages  
as high as 18V but with higher input voltages, the chip  
temperature can easily rise up and thermal protection may  
stop charging if proper cooling is not considered. The  
SGM41562B goes into voltage protection state if VIN > 6V.  
The input changes are continuously monitored and a system  
power recycle (SYS) may occur if the system does not  
response to the input toggles.  
Qbypass  
Qrvs  
VDD  
1μF  
SGM41562B  
nINT  
SDA  
SCL  
Li-Ion  
Battery  
Pack  
BAT  
NTC  
4.7μF  
Host  
GND  
VDD  
The SGM41562A/B is available in a Green WLCSP-1.52×1.52-9B  
package. Device functionality and protection features are  
assured in the ambient temperature range from -40to  
+125. Charging parameters are guaranteed in 0to +55.  
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit  
SG Micro Corp  
JANUARY 2022 - REV. A. 1  
www.sg-micro.com  
SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION  
SPECIFIED  
TEMPERATURE  
RANGE  
PACKAGE  
DESCRIPTION  
ORDERING  
NUMBER  
PACKAGE  
MARKING  
PACKING  
OPTION  
MODEL  
XXXXX  
RD0  
SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
WLCSP-1.52×1.52-9B  
WLCSP-1.52×1.52-9B  
SGM41562AXG/TR  
SGM41562BXG/TR  
Tape and Reel, 3000  
Tape and Reel, 3000  
-40to +125℃  
-40to +125℃  
XXXXX  
RD1  
MARKING INFORMATION  
NOTE: XXXXX = Date Code, Trace Code and Vendor Code.  
Date Code - Year  
Trace Code  
Vendor Code  
X X X X X  
Y Y Y  
Serial Number  
Green (RoHS & HSF): SG Micro Corp defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) and free of halogen substances. If  
you have additional comments or questions, please contact your SGMICRO representative directly.  
OVERSTRESS CAUTION  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Stresses beyond those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods  
may affect reliability. Functional operation of the device at any  
conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended  
Operating Conditions section is not implied.  
IN....................................................................... -0.3V to 21V  
SYS ........................................-0.3V to 5.3V (5.5V for 500μs)  
All Other Pins to GND.......................................... -0.3V to 6V  
I
INCLAMP ............................................................................5mA  
Package Thermal Resistance  
WLCSP-1.52×1.52-9B, θJA ........................................ 95℃/W  
Junction Temperature.................................................+150℃  
Storage Temperature Range.......................-65to +150℃  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s)............................+260℃  
ESD Susceptibility  
ESD SENSITIVITY CAUTION  
This integrated circuit can be damaged if ESD protections are  
not considered carefully. SGMICRO recommends that all  
integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions.  
Failureto observe proper handlingand installation procedures  
can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle  
performance degradation tocomplete device failure. Precision  
integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage  
because even small parametric changes could cause the  
device not to meet the published specifications.  
HBM.............................................................................3000V  
CDM ............................................................................1000V  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Supply Voltage, VIN ... 4.35V to 18V (SGM41562A, Charging)  
................................. 4.35V to 5.5V (SGM41562B, Charging)  
(Over-Voltage Protection State, Continuous) ...............19V  
IIN ...................................................................... Up to 500mA  
IBAT ........................................................................ Up to 3.2A  
DISCLAIMER  
SG Micro Corp reserves the right to make any change in  
I
CHG ................................................................... Up to 456mA  
circuit design, or specifications without prior notice.  
VBAT_REG ............................................................ Up to 4.545V  
Operating Junction Temperature Range.......-40to +125℃  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
JANUARY2022  
2
SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
(TOP VIEW)  
1
2
3
A
B
C
IN  
SYS  
BAT  
NTC  
SDA  
nINT  
SCL  
VDD  
GND  
WLCSP-1.52×1.52-9B  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
PIN  
A1  
A2  
A3  
NAME  
TYPE (1)  
FUNCTION  
Input Power Pin. Place a minimum 2.2μF ceramic capacitor between IN pin and GND pin as close as  
IN  
P
P
P
possible to these pins.  
System Power Supply Output. Place a ceramic capacitor between SYS pin and GND pin as close as  
possible to these pins.  
SYS  
BAT  
Battery Positive Terminal Connection Pin. Place a ceramic capacitor between BAT pin and GND pin  
as close as possible to the device. Connect the negative battery terminal to power GND.  
Battery Temperature Sense Input. Connect a negative temperature coefficient thermistor between this  
pin and GND pin. NTC is usually placed in touch with battery pack. Hot-cold temperature window can be  
programmed by a resistor divider network placed between VDD to NTC to GND pins. Charging will  
suspend if NTC function is enabled and NTC pin voltage goes out of the VHOT and VCOLD range.  
B1  
NTC  
AIO  
Interrupt Output Pin. The nINT pin can send a charging status and fault interrupt signal to the host.  
nINT is also used to disconnect the system from the battery. Pull nINT pin from high to low for >  
tRST_DGL (16s default). The battery FET turns off and turns on again automatically after > tRST_DUR (4s  
default) regardless of the nINT state. Both tRST_DGL and tRST_DUR can be programmed via the I2C  
interface.  
B2  
B3  
nINT  
VDD  
DIO  
P
Internal Power Supply Pin. Connect a minimum 0.1μF decoupling ceramic capacitor from this pin to  
GND. External load current on this pin should not exceed 1mA.  
C1  
C2  
C3  
SDA  
SCL  
GND  
DIO  
DI  
I2C Bus Data. A 10kΩ pull-up to the logic-high rail should be used on SDA line.  
I2C Bus Clock. A 10kΩ pull-up to the logic-high rail should be used on SCL line.  
Ground Pin of the Device.  
NOTE:  
1. AIO = Analog Input and Output, DI = Digital Input, DO = Digital Output, DIO = Digital Input and Output, P = Power.  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
JANUARY2022  
3
SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(TA = +25, VIN = 5V and VBAT = 3.5V, unless otherwise noted.)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Input Source and Battery Protection  
Input Under-Voltage Lockout Threshold  
VIN_UVLO Threshold Hysteresis  
VIN_UVLO  
Input falling  
3.44  
3.65  
105  
19  
3.88  
V
VIN_UVLO_HYS Input rising  
mV  
SGM41562A input rising threshold  
SGM41562B input rising threshold  
18  
21  
Input Over-Voltage Protection Threshold  
VIN_OVLO  
V
5.75  
6
6.27  
VIN_OVLO Threshold Hysteresis  
Input Clamp Voltage  
VIN_OVLO_HYS  
300  
21  
mV  
V
VIN_CLAMP Test for having 1.5mA clamp current  
19.5  
Input vs. Battery Voltage Headroom  
Threshold  
VHDRM  
Input rising vs. battery  
100  
150  
mV  
Input vs. battery voltage headroom  
threshold hysteresis  
VHDRM Threshold Hysteresis  
BAT Pin Input Voltage  
VHDRM_HYS  
VBAT  
mV  
V
4.5  
85  
Wait time before sending interrupt pulse for  
reporting input power new status  
Input Power Detection Time  
nINT Output Pulse Duration  
tPWD  
55  
70  
ms  
μs  
tINT_PULSE  
250  
2.40  
2.76  
3.00  
V
BAT falling, VBAT_UVLO[2:0] = 000  
2.30  
2.69  
2.95  
2.66  
2.86  
3.14  
Battery Under-Voltage Lockout Threshold  
VBAT_UVLO VBAT falling, VBAT_UVLO[2:0] = 100  
VBAT falling, VBAT_UVLO[2:0] = 111  
V
Battery Under-Voltage  
Threshold Hysteresis  
VBAT_UVLO_HYS VBAT_UVLO = 2.76V  
210  
100  
mV  
mV  
Battery Over-Voltage Protection Threshold  
VBAT_OVP  
Rising, higher than VBAT_REG  
Power Path Management  
V
IN = 5.5V, RSYS = 100Ω, ICHG = 0A,  
4.15  
4.59  
4.20  
4.65  
4.25  
4.71  
VSYS_REG[3:0] = 0000, VSYS_REG = 4.2V  
Regulated System Output  
Voltage Accuracy  
VSYS_REG_ACC  
V
mA  
V
VIN = 5.5V, RSYS = 100Ω, ICHG = 0A,  
VSYS_REG[3:0] = 1001, VSYS_REG = 4.65V  
Input Current Limit  
IIN_LIM  
IIN_LIM[3:0] = 1111, IIN_LIM = 500mA  
VIN_MIN[3:0] = 0000, VIN_MIN = 3.88V  
VIN_MIN[3:0] = 1001, VIN_MIN = 4.60V  
VIN_MIN[3:0] = 1111, VIN_MIN = 5.08V  
VIN = 4.5V, ISYS = 100mA  
320  
3.58  
4.27  
4.85  
500  
3.88  
4.60  
5.08  
235  
620  
4.20  
4.96  
5.35  
Input Minimum Voltage Regulation  
IN to SYS Switch On-Resistance  
Input Quiescent Current  
VIN_MIN  
RON_Q1  
IIN_Q  
mΩ  
µA  
V
IN = 5.5V, EN_HIZ = 0, CEB = 0,  
80  
80  
80  
100  
100  
100  
charge enable, ICHG = 0A, ISYS = 0A  
VIN = 5.5V, EN_HIZ = 0, CEB = 1,  
charge disabled  
VIN = 5.5V, EN_HIZ = 1, CEB = 0,  
charge enable  
Input Suspend Current  
IIN_SUSP  
µA  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
JANUARY2022  
4
SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(TA = +25, VIN = 5V and VBAT = 3.5V, unless otherwise noted.)  
PARAMETER  
Battery Quiescent Current  
Battery FET On-Resistance  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
VIN = 5V, CEB = 0, ISYS = 0A, VBAT = 4.3V,  
charge complete  
18  
VIN = GND, CEB = 1, VDD_GATE = 1,  
FET_DIS = 0, EN_SHIP_DGL[1:0] ≠ 11,  
SYS = 0A, VBAT = 4.35V,  
disable external NTC circuit driving  
10  
12  
70  
I
VIN = GND, CEB = 1, ISYS = 0A,  
BAT = 4.35V, enable PCB OTP function,  
excluding the external NTC bias  
IBAT_Q  
µA  
V
VIN = GND, CEB = 1, ISYS = 0A,  
BAT = 4.35V, enable PCB OTP function and  
watchdog, excluding the NTC bias  
V
28  
VBAT = 4.5V, IN is open or grounded,  
shipping mode  
0.7  
1.2  
RON_Q2 VIN < 2V, VBAT = 3.5V, ISYS = 100mA  
100  
400  
mΩ  
IDSCHG[3:0] = 0001, IDSCHG = 400mA  
IDSCHG  
Battery FET Discharge Current Limit  
(Refer to Histogram)  
mA  
IDSCHG[3:0] = 1001, IDSCHG = 2000mA  
2000  
Delay after discharge OC detection and  
tDSCHG_CUT  
Delay before Discharge Over-Current Cut  
Delay before Retry after Cut  
64  
μs  
before turning switch off  
tRETRY  
VFWD  
Turn on retry delay after OC turn off  
50mA discharge current  
800  
5
μs  
Ideal Diode Forward Voltage in Supplement  
Mode (BAT to SYS)  
mV  
Shipping Mode  
Enter to Shipping Mode Deglitch Delay  
Time after Programming the Shipping Mode  
FET_DIS is set from 0 to 1,  
EN_SHIP_DGL[1:0] = 00  
tSMEN_DGL  
1
2
s
s
Exit Shipping Mode Delay  
(Initiated by nINT pin or VIN Plug-in)  
tSMEX_DGL nINT pin is pulled low  
Auto-Reset Mode  
tRST_DGL[1:0] = 00  
tRST_DGL  
8
16  
2
Reset and Power Recycle  
by nINT Pin is Pull Down  
s
s
tRST_DGL[1:0] = 10  
tRST_DUR = 0  
tRST_DUR  
Battery FET Off-Time Duration after Reset  
tRST_DUR = 1  
4
Battery Charger  
VBAT_REG[5:0] = 101000, VBAT_REG = 4.2V  
4.175  
4.354  
4.518  
5.5  
4.200  
4.380  
4.545  
8
4.225  
4.406  
4.572  
9.8  
Battery Charge Regulation Voltage  
VBAT_REG VBAT_REG[5:0] = 110100, VBAT_REG = 4.38V  
VBAT_REG[5:0] = 111111, VBAT_REG = 4.545V  
ICC[5:0] = 000000, ICC = 8mA  
V
ICC[5:0] = 001100, ICC = 96mA  
ICC  
80  
96  
110  
Charge Current  
mA  
ICC[5:0] = 100000, ICC = 264mA  
235  
375  
60  
264  
456  
305  
ICC[5:0] = 111000, ICC = 456mA  
530  
I2C programmable range  
TJ_REG  
120  
Junction Temperature Regulation  
Pre-Charge Current  
120  
11  
TJ_REG[1:0] = 11, TJ_REG = 120℃  
ITERM[3:0] = 0101, ITERM = IPRE = 11mA  
IPRE  
mA  
ITERM[3:0] = 1111, ITERM = IPRE = 31mA  
31  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
JANUARY2022  
5
SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(TA = +25, VIN = 5V and VBAT = 3.5V, unless otherwise noted.)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
0.7  
1.8  
6.4  
TYP  
1
MAX  
1.2  
4
UNITS  
ITERM[3:0] = 0000, ITERM = 1mA  
ITERM[3:0] = 0001, ITERM = 3mA  
ITERM[3:0] = 0101, ITERM = 11mA  
Charge Termination Current Threshold  
ITERM  
3
mA  
11  
15  
Termination Deglitch Time  
tTERM_DGL  
VBAT_PRE  
200  
ms  
V
VBAT Rising, VBAT_PRE = 1,  
Pre-Charge to Fast Charge Threshold  
2.9  
3
3.1  
V
BAT_PRE = 3V  
Pre-Charge to Fast Charge Threshold  
Hysteresis  
VBAT_PRE_HYS  
90  
mV  
Below VBAT_REG, VRECH = 0  
Below VBAT_REG, VRECH = 1  
110  
210  
135  
240  
200  
155  
275  
Battery Auto-Recharge Voltage Drop Threshold  
VRECH  
mV  
ms  
Battery Auto-Recharge Deglitch Time  
Thermal Protection  
tRECH_DGL  
Thermal Shutdown Threshold  
TJ_SHDN  
150  
20  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
NTC Pin Output Current  
INTC  
CEB = 0, NTC = 3V  
As percentage of VDD  
-200  
63  
200  
67  
nA  
%
NTC Cold Temp Rising Threshold  
NTC Cold Temp Rising Threshold Hysteresis  
NTC Hot Temp Falling Threshold  
NTC Hot Temp Falling Threshold Hysteresis  
NTC Hot Temp Falling Threshold for PCB OTP  
VCOLD  
65  
30  
33  
70  
32  
mV  
%
VHOT  
As percentage of VDD  
31  
30  
35  
34  
mV  
%
VHOT_PCB As percentage of VDD  
NTC Hot Temp Falling Threshold  
Hysteresis for PCB OTP  
90  
mV  
Logic IO Pin Characteristics  
Low Logic Voltage Threshold  
High Logic Voltage Threshold  
I2C Interface (SDA, SCL)  
VL  
0.4  
0.4  
V
V
VH  
1.4  
1.4  
Input Low Logic Voltage Threshold  
Input High Logic Voltage Threshold  
Output Low Threshold Level  
I2C Clock Frequency  
VIL  
VIH  
V
V
VOL  
fSCL  
ISINK = 5mA  
0.2  
V
400  
kHz  
Clock Frequency and Watchdog Timer  
Watchdog Timer  
tWDT  
WATCHDOG[1:0] = 11  
160  
s
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
JANUARY2022  
6
SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
TA = +25, VIN = 5V, IIN = 500mA, ICC = 128mA and VIN_MIN = 4.6V, unless otherwise noted.  
Battery Charge Curve  
Auto-Recharge  
VIN  
VSYS  
VIN  
VSYS  
VBAT  
VBAT  
IBAT  
IBAT  
Time (4s/div)  
Time (500ms/div)  
CC Charge Steady State  
SYS Load Transient  
VIN  
VSYS  
VBAT  
VIN  
VSYS  
IBAT  
ISYS  
Time (2ms/div)  
Time (500ms/div)  
Input Current Limit-Based PPM  
Input Voltage Regulation-Based PPM  
VIN  
VSYS  
VSYS  
IBAT  
IBAT  
IIN  
ISYS  
ISYS  
Time (4s/div)  
Time (2s/div)  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
JANUARY2022  
7
SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
TA = +25, VIN = 5V, IIN = 500mA, ICC = 128mA and VIN_MIN = 4.6V, unless otherwise noted.  
Power-On  
Power-Off  
VIN  
VSYS  
VSYS  
VBAT  
VBAT  
VIN  
IBAT  
IBAT  
Time (4ms/div)  
Charge Enable  
Time (200μs/div)  
Charge Disable  
VIN  
VIN  
VSYS  
VSYS  
VBAT  
VBAT  
IBAT  
IBAT  
Time (400μs/div)  
Time (400μs/div)  
BATT Insertion  
BATT Removal  
VIN  
VSYS  
VBAT  
VIN  
VSYS  
VBAT  
IBAT  
IBAT  
Time (500ms/div)  
Time (500ms/div)  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
JANUARY2022  
8
SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
TA = +25, VIN = 5V, IIN = 500mA, ICC = 128mA and VIN_MIN = 4.6V, unless otherwise noted.  
NTC Rising  
NTC Falling  
VSYS  
VBAT  
VNTC  
VSYS  
VBAT  
VNTC  
IBAT  
IBAT  
Time (10ms/div)  
Time (10ms/div)  
PCB_OTP at Charge Mode  
PCB_OTP at Discharge Mode  
VNTC  
VNTC  
VSYS  
VBAT  
VBAT  
VSYS  
IBAT  
IBAT  
Time (2s/div)  
Time (2s/div)  
VIN OVP Operation  
System Reset Function Operation Profile  
tRST_DGL = 8s, tRST_DUR = 2s  
VSYS  
VIN  
VINT  
VBAT  
VBAT  
VSYS  
IBAT  
Time (2s/div)  
Time (2s/div)  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
JANUARY2022  
9
SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
TA = +25, VIN = 5V, IIN = 500mA, ICC = 128mA and VIN_MIN = 4.6V, unless otherwise noted.  
Battery Charge Regulation Voltage vs. Temperature  
System Regulation Voltage vs. Temperature  
4.5  
4.4  
4.3  
4.2  
4.1  
4.0  
3.9  
5.0  
4.9  
4.8  
4.7  
4.6  
4.5  
4.4  
VBAT_REG = 4.2V  
VSYS_REG = 4.65V  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110  
Temperature ()  
Temperature ()  
Battery Current under Shipping Mode vs. Temperature  
3.0  
Pre-Charge Current vs. Temperature  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
IPRE = 3mA  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110  
Temperature ()  
Temperature ()  
Fast Charge Current vs. Temperature  
Charge Termination Current vs. Temperature  
160  
150  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
ICC = 128mA  
ITERM = 3mA  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110  
Temperature ()  
Temperature ()  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
JANUARY2022  
10  
SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
TA = +25, VIN = 5V, IIN = 500mA, ICC = 128mA and VIN_MIN = 4.6V, unless otherwise noted.  
Battery OVP Voltage vs. Temperature  
Input Current Limit vs. Temperature  
4.6  
4.5  
4.4  
4.3  
4.2  
4.1  
4.0  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
VBAT_REG = 4.2V  
20 35 50 65 80 95 110  
Temperature ()  
Input Minimum Voltage vs. Temperature  
IIN_LIM = 500mA  
-40 -25 -10  
5
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110  
Temperature ()  
Production Distribution  
4.80  
4.75  
4.70  
4.65  
4.60  
4.55  
4.50  
20  
16  
12  
8
5000 Samples  
1 Production Lot  
4
VIN_MIN = 4.6V  
0
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110  
400mA Discharge Current (mA)  
Temperature ()  
SG Micro Corp  
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JANUARY2022  
11  
SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
IN  
SYS  
Qbypass  
Qrvs  
LDO Regulator  
gm_  
ILIM  
Qswitch  
IIN_ILIM_REF  
Body  
Switch  
Loop Control  
VDD  
gm_  
VDPM  
VIN_DPM  
BAT  
IBATTERY  
VSYS  
gm_  
sys  
gm_  
ICHRG  
VSYSREG  
ICHRG_REF  
BAT-20mV  
VSYS  
BAT  
gm_  
VTERM  
gm_  
fwd  
VTERM_REF  
nINT  
GND  
ITERM_REF  
IBATTERY  
EOC  
Interrupt  
Control  
VTERM - VRECHG  
RECHG  
VBAT  
SDA  
SCL  
I2C  
Interface  
PRECOND  
VBAT  
Register  
Charger  
Control  
VPRECON_REF  
VVIN  
6V  
OVP  
Thermistor  
Monitor  
NTC  
VBAT + 150mV  
VVIN  
SLEEP  
nUVLO  
3.65V  
VVIN  
Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram  
SG Micro Corp  
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JANUARY2022  
12  
SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
Introduction  
The chip has a watchdog timer as a protective feature against  
The SGM41562A/B is a single-cell battery charger with power  
path management function for Li-Ion and Li-polymer batteries.  
The charge features include pre-charge, fast charge including  
constant-current mode (CCM) and constant-voltage mode  
(CVM), end-of-charge termination, auto-recharge, and a  
built-in safe charge timer. The safe charge timer is used to  
prevent over-charging or other issues if the host runs out of  
control.  
unexpected host malfunctions. When watchdog timer is  
enabled, it must be reset by host regularly to prevent  
watchdog timer overflow that results in a chip reset and power  
recycle. Watchdog reset is by writing into the watchdog  
register through I2C interface (I/F). If the watchdog is not reset  
on time, the power to the host will recycle.  
The power fed to the SYS pin is recycled when watchdog  
times out, the host does not response to IN power input  
(when watchdog is forced on) or COLD_RESET bit is set to 1,  
to clear the running environment before system program  
upgrade or release from locked situations.  
A bypass switch between IN and SYS pins, and a battery  
switch between SYS and BAT pins are integrated to provide  
complete power path management (PPM). The switches have  
low on-resistances to minimize loss and heat. System load is  
primarily powered from the input when it is available, and the  
remaining input power is used to charge the battery if needed.  
When the input source is weak, the load is powered partially  
from the battery. This mode in which the battery provides the  
power deficit is called supplement mode. Battery will provide  
the full load power if input is removed or if VIN is out of range.  
For battery charging, the power to the battery is regulated by  
the battery switch. To prevent faulty charge conditions, input  
voltage, input current, system voltage, chip temperature and  
external temperature (sensed by NTC) are continuously  
monitored during charge.  
Input Detection  
Figure 4 shows how the input voltage status is detected and  
affects the device function along with the relevant timings and  
nINT output signal updates. The device continuously monitors  
the input voltage at the IN node. The SYS node and charge  
circuit is only started and connected to the input when for a  
duration of tINI, VIN is within its normal range (above VIN_UVLO  
and below VIN_OVLO). Qbypass and Qrvs switches will turn off  
as soon as an input UVLO or OVLO is detected.  
As shown in Figure 4 any input state is considered stable if it  
continuously stays in the same condition for a duration of tPWD  
after which the device sends out a negative pulse to the nINT  
pin with a pulse width of tINT_PULSE to inform the host about the  
input state change.  
Figure 3 shows the power paths and key internal blocks of the  
device. The Qbypass switch regulates the voltage of the  
system and the internal charge circuit. The Qrvs switch acts  
as a near ideal blocking diode to prevent reverse power (or  
leakage) from the load (SYS pin) back to the input (IN pin).  
The Qswitch switch is responsible for battery charging  
regulation and connecting or disconnecting of the battery  
(BAT pin) to the system (SYS pin). The charge and discharge  
circuits in the Figure 3 that are connected to the IN and BAT  
pins have their own independent UVLO and power supply.  
The rest of the chip is powered by either IN or SYS pin,  
whichever has the higher voltage. The I/F interface (I2C  
communication and nINT) block is active whenever any of the  
power sources (IN or BAT pin) are available.  
The watchdog timer WATCHDOG[1:0] register is set to 01  
once the valid input is detected and when an INT pulse is  
asserted, which resumes its original setting when any writing  
to this device occurs. If the host does not clear the watchdog,  
power to the host is recycled for reset when watchdog runs  
time out.  
tPWD  
tPWD  
tPWD  
tPWD  
tINI  
VIN_OVLO  
VIN_OVLO_HYS  
tINI  
VIN_UVLO  
VIN_UVLO_HYS  
VIN  
VSYS  
Qbypass Qrvs  
SYS  
IN  
IIN  
tINT_PULSE  
tINT_PULSE  
tINT_PULSE  
tINT_PULSE  
Power Input  
System Load  
nINT  
UVLO  
Charge  
Circuit  
Qswitch  
Figure 4. Input Power Detection and nINT Signaling Timings  
BAT  
UVLO  
Discharge  
Circuit  
I/F  
Interface  
Figure 3. Power Path Management Structure  
SG Micro Corp  
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JANUARY2022  
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SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION (continued)  
Power Path Management  
When the input voltage is normal and have enough headroom  
Pre-Charge: If the battery voltage is less than the pre-charge  
threshold (VBAT_PRE), the battery is charged with the small  
pre-charge current (IPRE). The pre-charge current value is the  
same as the termination current (ITERM) that is programmed  
via bit D[3:0] of the REG03, also called ITERM[3:0].  
for powering the system (VIN > VIN_UVLO and VIN - VSYS  
>
V
HDRM), the input power path will conduct and the device  
starts to power the system from input by setting the system  
voltage to VSYS_REG. VSYS_REG is selected by programming  
VSYS_REG[3:0] register, the lower 4 bits of REG07 (also  
called system voltage register or VSYS_REG[3:0] register).  
However, the actual system voltage (VSYS) can be affected by  
the input voltage level, input current limit and battery voltage.  
Constant-Current Charge: When battery voltage is higher  
than VBAT_PRE, and less than VBAT_REG, it will be charged with a  
constant current. The constant-current value is determined by  
bit D[5:0] of the REG02 that is called ICC[5:0] and a single  
scaling bit that if set, multiplies it by ¼. This bit is used for  
finer CC adjustment (CC_FINE bit in REG0A).  
I2C commands can directly control the power paths. Input  
path will be disconnected (high-impedance) by turning off  
Qbypass switch if the EN_HIZ bit is set to 1. If the battery is  
getting charge and Qswitch switch is on, it can also be  
disconnected by setting charge enable bit, set the CEB bit to  
1 (turn off Qswitch switch in charge direction). The power path  
control bits are explained in Table 1. When these bits are  
clear, they have no effect.  
Constant-Voltage Charge: When the battery voltage reaches  
to the VBAT_REG, the voltage is kept constant and the charge  
current drown by battery will start to fall. The VBAT_REG value is  
determined by bit D[7:2] of the REG04 that is also called  
VBAT_REG[5:0].  
Charge Termination: A charge termination is recognized  
when the charge current drops to a small value represented by  
Table 1. Switch Control by I2C Interface  
ITERM. If the termination detection is enabled by setting the  
FETs  
EN_HIZ = 1  
CEB = 1  
EN_TERM bit in REG05 D[4] to 1, then if the charge current  
(ICHG) stays equal or lower than ITERM for a period of tTERM_DGL  
(termination deglitching time) the charge cycle is considered  
complete and charging current will be turned off and drop to  
zero. With no termination, the charge current will continue to  
drop. Note that a charge cycle is also considered complete and  
charging will be turned off, if the safe timer function runs out of  
time provided that the safe timer function is already enabled  
by setting EN_TIMER bit in REG05 D[3] to 1.  
Qbypass  
Off  
X
X
Off  
X
Qswitch (Charging)  
Qswitch (Discharging)  
X
NOTE: X = Don't Care.  
Battery Charge Profile  
Figure 5 shows the battery charge profile used in this device.  
The charge phases are explained below. Depending on the  
I2C settings and the battery state of charge (SOC), some or  
all of the phases may be skipped or used to finish a complete  
charge cycle as explained below:  
VBAT_REG  
ICC  
VBAT_REG - VRECH  
Charge  
Current  
Battery  
Voltage  
VBAT_PRE  
ITERM = IPRE  
IPRE  
Pre-Charge  
CC Charge  
CV Charge  
Termination  
Discharge  
Auto-Recharge  
Figure 5. Battery Charge Profile  
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SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION (continued)  
The charge status is updated to "charge complete" once the  
termination condition is detected. The charge current will be  
terminated when termination conditions are met and if the  
TERM_TMR bit is set to 0 (REG05 D[0] = 0); the charge will not  
terminate and current keeps decreasing if TERM_TMR bit is 1.  
Input Current and Input Voltage Based  
Power Management  
Usually the input source (typically USB) is not strong enough  
for all system power demands and a power management  
scheme is needed to keep the system voltage in desired level  
without over loading the source. Figure 6 shows the power  
management profile and explains how it is implemented in  
SGM41562A/B including the battery assist operation  
(supplement) when input source is not able to provide  
required power.  
During the whole charging process, the actual charge current  
may fall below the set values due to the other regulations or  
controls such as dynamic power management (DPM)  
regulation caused by insufficient input voltage or current or  
due to thermal regulation. In thermal regulation the device  
reduces the power path currents to keep junction temperature  
below the programmed limit.  
The input current is continuously monitored to make sure the  
input source maximum current limit specification is met. The  
total input current limit is programmable by I2C and is used to  
prevent over loading of the input source.  
A new charge cycle starts when one of the following  
conditions occurs:  
If the input source is weak and the programmed input current  
limit is higher than the effective capability of the source (like in  
a dynamic loading condition) the back-up power management  
will come in effect to prevent over loading of the input source.  
The back-up power management is based on limiting the  
input voltage drop to VIN_MIN value (programmable). The  
voltage based dynamic power management (DPM) will  
regulate the input voltage to VIN_MIN when the load is higher  
than the input current capacity. If input current and voltage  
limit are both reached, then the Qbypass switch (between IN  
and SYS pins) will regulate and limit the total power taken  
from the input. With the power limiting, if the system voltage  
drops to the minimum value of (VSYS_REG - 90mV) or the input  
voltage falls below (VIN - 160mV), the device will finally  
reduce the charge current to prevent further voltage drops.  
The input power recycles (input on/off).  
Battery charging is enabled by I2C command.  
Auto-recharge kicks in due to battery charge state.  
If all the following conditions are satisfied:  
No NTC thermistor temperature fault.  
No safety (charge) timer fault.  
No battery over-voltage event.  
The Qswitch switch is not forced to turn off (e.g. CEB = 1).  
Battery Over-Voltage Protection  
SGM41562A/B has a built-in battery over-voltage protection  
limit. A battery over-voltage event is detected when battery  
voltage is higher than VBAT_OVP + VBAT_REG. When this event  
occurs, the charging is immediately suspended and a fault is  
asserted. The discharging path will be turned on if battery  
over-voltage condition does not clear and continues.  
The programmed VIN_MIN must be at least 250mV higher than  
V
BAT_REG to assure stable operation of the regulator.  
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SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION (continued)  
ISYS  
IIN  
VSYS  
MIN(VSYS_REG - 90mV, VIN - 160mV)  
VBAT  
10mV  
30mV  
I
DSCHG × RON_BATFET  
IBAT  
Charging  
0
Discharging  
Figure 6. Dynamic Power Management and Battery Supplement Operation Profile  
Battery Supplement Mode  
Battery Regulation Voltage  
As mentioned above, the DPM will reduce the charge current  
to keep the input current or voltage in regulation when source  
power is not sufficient for system demand. If the charge  
current is reduced to zero but still due to heavy system load  
the input source is overloaded and VSYS continues to drop,  
then the battery will supply the deficit to assist the input  
source. This mode is called battery supplement mode in  
which the battery provides IDSCHG as supplement current to  
the load. This mode starts when the system drop reaches to  
30mV below the battery voltage. In this mode the Qswitch  
switch acts as a near ideal diode from battery to the system.  
The Qswitch switch is controlled to regulate and maintain the  
The battery voltage for the constant-voltage regulation phase  
(CV) is represented by VBAT_REG  
.
Thermal Regulation and Shutdown  
SGM41562A/B continuously monitors its internal junction  
temperature to avoid junction overheating while keeping the  
power delivery at its maximum. When the internal junction  
temperature reaches its programmable limit (TJ_REG), the  
device starts to reduce the charge current to prevent higher  
power dissipation. The thermal regulation limit is  
programmable to help adjusting the design for the thermal  
requirements in different applications. 4 different junction  
temperature regulation thresholds (default 120) can be  
chosen by programming the TJ_REG[1:0] register. In  
particular, it is recommended that the junction temperature be  
set not lower than the ambient temperature at which the  
device charging behavior may occur.  
VBAT - VSYS drop to a fixed 10mV value when IDSCHG  
×
RON_BATFET is less than 10mV. If IDSCHG × RON_BATFET is larger  
than 10mV, the Qswitch switch is fully turned on to pass  
battery voltage to the system with minimum drop.  
In the battery supplement mode the ideal diode mode will be  
disabled as soon as the system load decreases and VSYS  
exceeds the VBAT + 20mV value.  
The device fixed thermal shutdown limit (TJ_SHDN) is slightly  
higher than the highest programmable TJ_REG. If TJ rises  
above this limit, both Qbypass and Qswitch switches will turn  
off.  
When VIN source is not available, the device operates in  
discharge mode (battery power) in which the Qswitch switch  
is always fully on to reduce the losses.  
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SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION (continued)  
NTC Function and VDD Gating  
A new charge cycle is started.  
The NTC pin is provided to sense the battery temperature  
using an NTC thermistor. Thermistors are usually included in  
the rechargeable battery packs to ensure safe operation by  
monitoring the battery temperature and making sure it is  
between hot and cold limits. To adjust the temperature limits  
for the device, two resistors (RT1 and RT2 in Figure 13) should  
be connected to NTC pin as a divider between VDD and GND  
pins. The thermistor itself is connected between NTC pin and  
GND. The voltage on the NTC pin is determined by all three  
resistors. This resistor divider along with the hot and cold limit  
voltages defined in the EC table determines the hot-cold  
operating window. Note that due to the negative temperature  
coefficient of NTC, when its voltage drops below VHOT, it  
means the battery temperature is exceeding the hot limit. The  
NTC protection function can be disabled by clearing the  
Write in REG01 D[3] bit: from 1 to 0 (charge enable)  
Write in REG05 D[3] bit: from 0 to 1 (safety timer enable)  
Write in REG02 D[7] bit: from 0 to 1 (software reset)  
Write in REG0A D[4] bit: from 0 to 1 (software power recycle)  
The safety time limit is 1 hour for pre-charge condition in  
which the battery voltage stays lower than VBAT_PRE and  
cannot go higher. For the charge phase the time limit is  
programmable through I2C and the safety timer starts  
counting when the battery enters in constant-current charge  
mode or constant-voltage charge mode.  
Host Mode and Default Mode  
SGM41562A/B can operate in either default mode (with default  
parameters) or host mode (parameters programmed by host).  
It will go to the default mode if one of the following occurs:  
Input refresh with no battery connected.  
Re-insert battery with no input source connected.  
Device registers reset by writing 1 to REG_RST bit.  
Watchdog timer expiry.  
EN_NTC bit to 0. The default settings for NTC function are  
the PCB OTP levels specified in EC table that can be change  
by I2C as explained in Table 2.  
Table 2. NTC Function Selection  
Upon a power-on reset, the device starts in default mode and  
in the same state as if watchdog timer expiration has  
occurred. In this mode all registers take their default values,  
including EN_HIZ = 0 and CEB = 1, that means the input  
power path is enabled and device is set to battery discharge  
mode. Note that by default the battery will not be charged  
after a reset.  
I2C Control  
Function  
EN_NTC  
EN_PCB OTP  
0
1
1
don't care  
Disable  
NTC  
1
0
PCB OTP  
NTC function only works in charge mode. When NTC pin  
voltage falls out of the hot-cold window it means that the  
temperature is outside the safe operating range and results in  
a pause in charging and sets the fault bits. Charging will  
resume when the temperature falls back into the safe range.  
When the device is in the host mode, watchdog function can  
be activated and works in both charge and discharge modes  
(Watchdog timer is independent of the charge safety timer).  
Watchdog timer can be enabled by programming a non-zero  
expiry time in its register, that is WATCHDOG[1:0] 00. If  
watchdog timer is enabled, it must be reset regularly before it  
runs out of time by writing 1 to WD_RST bit in REG02.  
Otherwise the watchdog timer will expire and results in a  
power recycle to the system. Therefore, resetting the  
watchdog timer by host must happen in the intervals shorter  
than watchdog time limit. The power recycle is performed by  
turning off Qswitch and Qbypass for a duration of tRST_DUR and  
then turning them on again. After watchdog timer expiration,  
all registers will reset to their default values and the device  
goes to the default mode.  
If DIS_VDD bit is disabled and VIN is removed, VDD power  
turns off and becomes high-impedance leaving only RT2 in  
parallel with the NTC thermistor. If DIS_VDD bit is enabled,  
VDD remains active. VDD uses battery power if VIN is removed.  
With PCB OTP selected, if the NTC pin voltage is lower than  
the NTC hot threshold, Qbypass and Qswitch switches will  
turn off. The PCB OTP fault also will set the NTC_FAULT  
status bit to 1. The operation will resume when the NTC pin  
voltage goes back above the NTC hot threshold.  
Safety Timer  
To reduce the quiescent current during discharge mode, the  
watchdog timer can be turned off by setting the  
EN_WD_DISCHG bit to 0. If the WATCHDOG[1:0] is set to 00,  
the watchdog timer is disabled under charge and discharge  
modes independent of the EN_WD_DISCHG bit value.  
Using an internal safety timer, SGM41562A/B is capable to  
limit the maximum duration of the pre-charge and charge  
periods to avoid extended charging cycles that may happen  
due to abnormal battery conditions. This protection can be  
disabled by I2C. The safety timer starts counting if one of the  
following occurs:  
SG Micro Corp  
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JANUARY2022  
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SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION (continued)  
Battery Discharge Function  
If the battery is connected (VBAT is above the VBAT_UVLO  
Interrupt to Host (nINT Pin)  
The nINT output signal is provided to alert the host on power  
threshold) and the input source is missing, the Qswitch turns  
events. SGM41562A/B sends out a negative pulse (width =  
fully on. The low on resistance of the Qswitch minimizes the  
conduction loss during discharge. The quiescent current of  
the device is as low as 12μA in this mode. By setting REG0A  
D[3] bit to 1, the Qswitch will stay on even if the rest of the  
internal blocks are turned off, to reduce the device quiescent  
current to less than 1.2μA. The low on-resistance and low  
quiescent current of the device extend the run time.  
tINT_PULSE) to nINT if any of the following events occurs:  
A good input source is detected (UVLO < VIN < OVLO).  
UVLO or OVLO is detected (input).  
Charge completed.  
A charging status change.  
A fault record in REG09 occurs (input fault, thermal fault,  
safety timer fault, battery OVP fault or NTC fault).  
Watchdog expiration (WTD_FAULT in REG08 D[7]).  
Over-Discharge Current Protection  
When one of the mentioned faults occurs, the relevant fault  
bit will latch in the register except for NTC fault bit that always  
reports the current status of the thermistor. A fault status bit is  
unlatched if the device quits that fault state. It will reset to 0  
after the host reads the register if the bit is unlatched.  
The over-discharge current protection is effective in discharge  
mode and supplement mode. If the IBAT exceeds discharge  
current limit value programmed in the REG03 D[7:4], the  
Qswitch turns off after a wait delay (tDSCHG_CUT) and then  
resumes conducting after a retry delay time (tRETRY).  
The assertion of nINT signal pulse can be masked for some  
of the events listed above when the corresponding mask  
control bits are set in REG06 D[4:0]. If a mask bit is set, and  
the event occurs, the nINT signals stays high.  
When the battery voltage falls below the VBAT_UVLO limit that is  
programmed in the REG01 D[2:0], the Qswitch turns off to  
prevent over-discharging the battery.  
If SWITCH_MODE bit (REG0A D[3]) is set to 1, the Qswitch is  
forced to remain on like a simple switch and the over-  
discharge is ignored during battery discharge. This bit will  
reset if power is re-applied to the input. It will also reset if the  
battery is connected or disconnected while power is applied  
to the input.  
The nINT pin is also used as an input to initiate a power  
recycle on the SYS output for example when a turn off/turn on  
is needed on the system when battery is not removable. This  
input is also used to exit the shipping mode that keeps the  
battery disconnected.  
System Short Circuit Protection  
If a short circuit (to GND) occurs on the load connected to  
SYS pin, the Qswitch disconnects the BAT to SYS path and  
the Qbypass limits the current flowing in the IN to SYS path. If  
the short circuit persists, the die temperature goes high and  
causes a thermal shutdown.  
SG Micro Corp  
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SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION (continued)  
Battery Disconnection Function  
System power can be recycled by turning off the Qswitch and  
Qbypass if nINT pin is pulled low for a duration of more than  
tRST_DGL. It is the time delay to avoid noise and glitches or to  
hold a push bottom. The tRST_DGL time is programmed by  
tRST_DGL[1:0] in REG01. The off state lasts for a duration of  
tRST_DUR which can be programmed via tRST_DUR in REG01.  
After this time the Qswitch and/or Qbypass will be  
automatically turned on and the system is powered again.  
During the off period, the nINT pin is biased to a lower  
voltage.  
When the battery is not removable, it’s essential to disconnect  
the battery from the system to allow system power recycling  
or to put that in the shipping mode. It is performed by forcing  
the Qswitch to remain off by setting FET_DIS bit to 1. Table 3  
explains how the SGM41562A/B can be programmed in  
shipping mode (or to do a power recycle on SYS) and how to  
exit the shipping mode. To exit shipping mode either the input  
power should be applied to IN port, or a low voltage (ground)  
should be applied to nINT pin for a short time (for example by  
holding a push bottom).  
The waveforms of power recycling are shown in Figure 7.  
Table 3. Shipping Mode Control  
Enter Shipping Mode  
FET_DIS = 1  
don't care  
Exit Shipping Mode  
Items  
nINT Pin  
H to L for 2s  
VIN Plug-in  
On  
VINT  
VBAT  
Qbypass  
don't care  
Qswitch  
(Charging)  
Qswitch  
Off  
On  
On  
On (64ms Later)  
Off  
On (64ms Later)  
(Discharging)  
VSYS  
The FET_DIS bit is used for battery disconnection control. If  
the bit is set to 1, the device enters the shipping mode after a  
delay time, which can be programmed by EN_SHIP_DGL[1:0].  
After the delay the Qswitch turns off and the FET_DIS bit  
resets to 0. The device wakes up from shipping mode by  
pulling down nINT pin or detecting an acceptable voltage on  
the IN pin. The device exits from shipping mode 2 seconds  
after pulling nINT pin down or 64ms after detecting an  
acceptable VIN. For the application of nINT pulled down to a  
low voltage in the shipping mode, EN_SHIP_DGL[1:0] must  
keep default value.  
Time (2s/div)  
Figure 7. Power Recycling Waveforms  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
JANUARY2022  
19  
 
 
SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
REGISTER MAPS  
All registers are 8-bit and individual bits are named from D[0] (LSB) to D[7] (MSB).  
I2C Slave Address: 03H  
R/W:  
R:  
Read/Write bit(s).  
Read only bit(s).  
PORV:  
n:  
Power-On Reset value.  
Parameter code formed by the bits as an unsigned binary number.  
REG00  
Register address: 0x00; R/W  
PORV = 10011111  
Table 4. REG00 Register Details  
BITS  
BIT NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
VIN_MIN[3]  
COMMENT  
PORV  
TYPE  
RESET BY  
REG_RST  
Minimum Input Voltage Limit (n: 4 bits):  
= 3.88 + 0.08n (V)  
1
R/W  
1 = 640mV  
VIN_MIN[2]  
1 = 320mV  
VIN_MIN[1]  
1 = 160mV  
VIN_MIN[0]  
1= 80mV  
IIN_LIM[3]  
1 = 240mA  
IIN_LIM[2]  
1 = 120mA  
IIN_LIM[1]  
1= 60mA  
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
REG_RST  
REG_RST  
REG_RST  
REG_RST  
REG_RST  
REG_RST  
REG_RST  
Offset: 3.88V  
D[7:4]  
VIN_MIN[3:0]  
Range:3.88V (0000) - 5.08V (1111)  
Default: 4.60V (1001)  
Input Current Limit (n: 4 bits):  
= 50 + 30n (mA)  
Offset: 50mA  
D[3:0]  
IIN_LIM[3:0]  
Range: 50mA (0000) - 500mA (1111)  
Default: 500mA (1111)  
IIN_LIM[0]  
1 = 30mA  
REG01  
Register address: 0x01; R/W  
PORV = 10101100  
Table 5. REG01 Register Details  
BITS  
BIT NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
00 = 8s  
01 = 12s  
10 = 16s (default)  
11 = 20s  
COMMENT  
PORV  
TYPE  
RESET BY  
nINT Pull-Down Period to Disconnect the  
Battery (n: 2 bits):  
= 8s + 4n (seconds)  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
REG_RST  
1
R/W  
D[7:6] tRST_DGL[1:0]  
0
1
R/W  
R/W  
or Watchdog  
Battery FET off-time duration after reset.  
The Qbypass and Qswitch off-time before auto  
turn-on.  
0 = 2s  
1 = 4s (default)  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
D[5]  
D[4]  
D[3]  
tRST_DUR  
EN_HIZ  
CEB  
Control Qbypass switch.  
HIZ Mode Enable  
0 = Disable (default)  
1 = Enable  
Default: disable (0) or switch on  
Note: The EN_HIZ bit only controls the on and  
off of the Qbypass.  
Charge enable/disable Qswitch configuration.  
Default: charge disabled (1) or Qswitch off  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
0
1
R/W  
R/W  
Setting Charge Enable  
0 = Charge enable  
1 = Charge disabled (default)  
VBAT_UVLO[2]  
1 = 360mV  
VBAT_UVLO[1]  
1 = 180mV  
VBAT_UVLO[0]  
1 = 90mV  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
Battery UVLO Threshold Value (n: 3 bits):  
= 2.4V + 0.09n (V)  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
1
0
0
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
D[2:0] VBAT_UVLO[2:0]  
Offset: 2.4V  
Range: 2.4V (000) - 3.03V (111)  
Default: 2.76V (100)  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
JANUARY2022  
20  
SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
REGISTER MAPS (continued)  
REG02  
Register address: 0x02; R/W  
PORV = 00001111  
Table 6. REG02 Register Details  
BITS  
BIT NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
Software Reset  
0 = Keep current setting  
(default)  
COMMENT  
PORV TYPE  
RESET BY  
If set, will reset most parameters to default.  
(as explained in the last column of register map  
tables)  
D[7]  
REG_RST  
0
0
R/W  
R/W  
REG_RST  
1 = Reset  
I2C Watchdog Timer Reset If set, will reset watchdog timer.  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
D[6]  
WD_RST  
0 = Normal (default)  
1 = Reset  
ICC[5]  
1= 256mA  
ICC[4]  
1 = 128mA  
ICC[3]  
1 = 64mA  
ICC[2]  
1 = 32mA  
ICC[1]  
1 = 16mA  
ICC[0]  
Fast Charge Current Value (CC Mode)  
(n: 5 bits): = 8mA + 8n (mA) (n 56)  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
REG_RST  
0
0
1
1
1
1
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
Offset: 8mA  
Range: 8mA (000000) - 456mA (111000)  
Default: 128mA (001111)  
D[5:0]  
ICC[5:0]  
Note:  
Values above 56D = 111000 (456mA) are  
clamped to 56D = 111000 (456mA).  
1 = 8mA  
or Watchdog  
REG03  
Register address: 0x03; R/W  
PORV = 10010001  
Table 7. REG03 Register Details  
BITS  
BIT NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
IDSCHG[3]  
COMMENT  
PORV  
TYPE  
RESET BY  
BAT to SYS Discharge Current Limit Value  
(n: 4 bits): = 200mA + 200n (mA), n 0  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
REG_RST  
1
R/W  
1 = 1600mA  
IDSCHG[2]  
1 = 800mA  
IDSCHG[1]  
1 = 400mA  
IDSCHG[0]  
1 = 200mA  
ITERM[3]  
1 = 16mA  
ITERM[2]  
1 = 8mA  
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
Offset: 200mA  
D[7:4]  
IDSCHG[3:0]  
Valid Range: 400mA (0001) - 3.2A (1111)  
Default: 2000mA (1001)  
Charge Termination Current Value (n: 4 bits):  
= 1mA + 2n (mA)  
Offset: 1mA  
D[3:0]  
ITERM[3:0]  
Range: 1mA (0000) - 31mA (1111)  
Default: 3mA (0001)  
ITERM[1]  
1 = 4mA  
ITERM[0]  
1 = 2mA  
or Watchdog  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
JANUARY2022  
21  
SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
REGISTER MAPS (continued)  
REG04  
Register address: 0x04; R/W  
PORV = 10100011  
Table 8. REG04 Register Details  
BITS  
BIT NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
VBAT_REG[5]  
1 = 480mV  
VBAT_REG[4]  
1 = 240mV  
VBAT_REG[3]  
1 = 120mV  
VBAT_REG[2]  
1 = 60mV  
VBAT_REG[1]  
1 = 30mV  
VBAT_REG[0]  
1 = 15mV  
COMMENT  
PORV  
TYPE  
RESET BY  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
REG_RST  
Battery Charge Regulation Voltage Value  
(CV Mode) (n: 6 bits):  
= 3.6V + 0.015n (V)  
1
R/W  
0
1
0
0
0
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
Offset: 3.60V  
Range: 3.60V (000000) - 4.545V (111111)  
Default: 4.2V (101000)  
D[7:2] VBAT_REG[5:0]  
or Watchdog  
Pre-Charge to Fast Charge  
Threshold  
0 = 2.8V  
1 = 3.0V (default)  
Battery Recharge Threshold Offset below VBAT_REG.  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
D[1]  
D[0]  
VBAT_PRE  
VRECH  
1
1
R/W  
R/W  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
0 = 100mV  
1 = 200mV (default)  
REG05  
Register address: 0x05; R/W  
PORV = 01111010  
Table 9. REG05 Register Details  
BITS  
BIT NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENT  
PORV  
TYPE  
RESET BY  
Watchdog Control  
Watchdog control in discharge mode.  
D[7] EN_WD_DISCHG 0 = Disable (default)  
1 = Enable  
0
R/W  
REG_RST  
Watchdog Timer  
00 = Disable timer  
D[6:5] WATCHDOG[1:0] 01 = 40s  
10 = 80s  
If WATCHDOG[1:0] = 00, then watchdog timer  
is disabled no matter EN_WD_DISCHG is set  
or not.  
1
1
R/W  
R/W  
REG_RST  
REG_RST  
11 = 160s (default)  
Termination Control  
0 = Disable  
Use termination or not.  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
D[4]  
D[3]  
EN_TERM  
EN_TIMER  
1
1
R/W  
R/W  
1 = Enable (default)  
Safety Timer Control  
0 = Disable  
1 = Enable (default)  
Charge Timer  
00 = 3hrs  
Charge safety timer enable/disable setting.  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
0
1
R/W  
R/W  
D[2:1]  
D[0]  
CHG_TMR[1:0] 01 = 5hrs (default)  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
10 = 8hrs  
11 = 12hr  
Termination Timer Control When TERM_TMR is enabled, the device will  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
TERM_TMR  
0 = Disable (default)  
1 = Enable  
not suspend the charge current after charge  
termination.  
0
R/W  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
JANUARY2022  
22  
SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
REGISTER MAPS (continued)  
REG06  
Register address: 0x06; R/W  
PORV = 11000000  
Table 10. REG06 Register Details  
BITS  
BIT NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
NTC Control  
0 = Disable  
COMMENT  
POR  
TYPE  
RESET BY  
REG_RST  
D[7]  
EN_NTC  
1
R/W  
or Watchdog  
1 = Enable (default)  
Enable Half Clock Rate Safety Timer  
0 = Disable  
1 = Enable 2× extended safety timer  
during PPM (default)  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
D[6]  
D[5]  
TMR2X_EN  
FET_DIS  
1
0
R/W  
R/W  
Qswitch control for shipping mode  
and system power recycle.  
Note: The FET_DIS bit controls the  
on and off of the Qswitch in both  
charging and discharging.  
0 = Enable (default)  
1 = Disable  
REG_RST  
0 = On (default)  
1 = Off  
Charge Completed INT Mask Control  
0 = On (default)  
1 = Off  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
D[4]  
D[3]  
PG_INT_CTL  
0
0
R/W  
R/W  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
EOC_INT_CTL  
Charging Status Change INT Mask  
Charging statuses are: not  
CHG_STATUS_ Control  
charging, pre-charge and charge.  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
D[2]  
D[1]  
0
R/W  
INT_CTL  
0 = On (default)  
1 = Off  
0 = On (default)  
1 = Off  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
REG_RST  
NTC_INT_CTL  
0
0
R/W  
R/W  
0 = On (default)  
1 = Off  
D[0] BATOVP_INT_CTL  
or Watchdog  
REG07  
Register address: 0x07; R/W  
PORV = 00110111  
Table 11. REG07 Register Details  
BITS  
BIT NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
PCB OTP Enable  
0 = Enable (default)  
1 = Disable  
COMMENT  
PORV  
TYPE  
RESET BY  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
D[7]  
EN_PCB OTP  
0
R/W  
0 = Enable (default)  
1 = Disable  
Thermal Regulation Threshold  
00 = 60℃  
01 = 80℃  
10 = 100℃  
11 = 120(default)  
VSYS_REG[3]  
1 = 400mV  
VSYS_REG[2]  
1 = 200mV  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
D[6]  
EN_VINLOOP  
TJ_REG[1:0]  
0
1
R/W  
R/W  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
D[5:4]  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
1
R/W  
System Regulation Voltage Value:  
= 4.2V + 0.05n (V) (n: 4 bits)  
0
1
1
1
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
REG_RST  
REG_RST  
REG_RST  
REG_RST  
Offset: 4.2V  
Range: 4.2V (0000) - 4.95V (1111)  
Default: 4.55V (0111)  
D[3:0] VSYS_REG[3:0]  
VSYS_REG[1]  
1 = 100mV  
VSYS_REG[0]  
1 = 50mV  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
JANUARY2022  
23  
SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
REGISTER MAPS (continued)  
REG08  
Register address: 0x08; R and R/W  
PORV = 00000000  
Table 12. REG08 Register Details  
BITS  
BIT NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
PORV  
TYPE  
RESET BY  
NA  
Watchdog Expiration  
0 = Normal (default)  
1 = Watchdog timer expiration  
Input Current Limit Release  
0 = Disable (default)  
1 = Enable  
D[7]  
WTD_FAULT  
0
R
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
D[6]  
IIN_LIM_REL  
0
0
R/W  
R/W  
Add 200mA to Input Current Limit  
REG_RST  
or Watchdog  
D[5] IIN_LIM_ADD200 0 = Disable (default)  
1 = Enable  
Charging Status  
0
0
R
R
NA  
NA  
00 = Not charging (default)  
D[4:3] CHG_STAT[1:0] 01 = Pre-charge  
10 = Charge  
11 = Charge done  
Device in Power Path Management Mode (PPM)  
0 = No PPM (default)  
1 = In PPM  
Input Power (IN) Status  
0 = Power fail (default)  
1 = Power good  
D[2]  
D[1]  
D[0]  
PPM_STAT  
PG_STAT  
0
0
0
R
R
R
NA  
NA  
NA  
Thermal Regulation Status  
THERM_STAT 0 = No thermal regulation (default)  
1 = In thermal regulation  
REG09  
Register address: 0x09; R and R/W  
PORV = 00000000  
Table 13. REG09 Register Details  
BITS  
BIT NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
Enter Shipping Mode Deglitch Time  
00 = 1s (default)  
01 = 2s  
10 = 4s  
PORV  
TYPE  
RESET BY  
0
R/W  
REG_RST  
EN_SHIP_DGL  
[1:0]  
D[7:6]  
0
0
R/W  
R
REG_RST  
NA  
11 = 8s  
Input VIN Fault Status  
0 = Normal (default)  
1 = Input fault (OVP or bad source)  
Thermal Shutdown Fault Status  
0 = Normal (default)  
1 = Thermal shutdown  
Battery Over-Voltage Fault Status  
0 = Normal (default)  
1 = Battery OVP  
D[5]  
D[4]  
D[3]  
D[2]  
D[1]  
D[0]  
VIN_FAULT  
THEM_SD  
0
0
0
0
0
R
R
R
R
R
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
BAT_FAULT  
Safety Timer Expiration Fault Status  
STMR_FAULT 0 = Normal (default)  
1 = Safety timer expiration  
NTC Exceeding Hot Level  
NTC_FAULT[1] 0 = Normal (default)  
1 = NTC hot  
NTC Exceeding Cold Level  
NTC_FAULT[0] 0 = Normal (default)  
1 = NTC cold  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
JANUARY2022  
24  
SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
REGISTER MAPS (continued)  
REG0A  
Register address: 0x0A; R and R/W  
PORV = 01100000  
Table 14. REG0A Register Details  
BITS  
BIT NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
Slave Address  
001 = 01H  
COMMENT  
PORV  
TYPE  
RESET BY  
0
R
NA  
010 = 02H  
011 = 03H (default)  
100 = 04H  
101 = 05H  
110 = 06H  
111 = 07H  
D[7:5]  
ADDR[2:0]  
1
1
R
R
NA  
NA  
Software Power Recycle  
COLD_RESET 0 = No action (default)  
1 = Power recycle reset  
Causes a system power recycles if set to 1.  
Automatically clears after power recycle.  
D[4]  
D[3]  
0
0
R/W  
R/W  
NA  
NA  
Effective in battery discharge mode only.  
When Qswitch is forced on, there is no  
current and voltage limit because the internal  
circuits are shut down for lower consumption.  
If set to 1, VDD becomes high-impedance  
0 = Normal power path (default)  
1 = Qswitch forced on  
SWITCH_MODE  
DIS_VDD  
0 = Enable battery power (default) when VIN is removed.  
D[2]  
0
R/W  
NA  
1 = Disable battery power  
If the PCB OTP of NTC function is be  
selected, the DIS_VDD bit setting is invalid.  
Disables over-voltage lockout detection of  
VIN if set to 1.  
If set to 1, the programmed charge current  
in ICC[5:0] is weighted to ¼.  
0 = Enable (default)  
1 = Disable  
0 = Normal scale (default)  
1 = Fine scale  
D[1]  
D[0]  
DIS_VINOVP  
CC_FINE  
0
0
R/W  
R/W  
NA  
NA  
REG0B  
Register address: 0x0B; R  
PORV = 00000010 (SGM41562A)  
PORV = 00000000 (SGM41562B)  
Table 15. REG0B Register Details  
BITS  
BITNAME  
DESCRIPTION  
Device ID  
COMMENT  
PORV  
TYPE  
RESET BY  
SGM41562A = 00000010  
SGM41562B = 00000000  
D[7:0]  
ID[7:0]  
R
NA  
SG Micro Corp  
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25  
SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
OTP MAP  
The following table shows the one time programmable (OTP) regions of the register map. The OTP bits can be read only.  
ADDRESS  
0x0A  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
COLD_  
RESET  
SWITCH_  
MODE  
OTP BITS: ADDR[2:0]  
DIS_VDD  
DIS_VINOVP  
CC_FINE  
0x0B  
OTP BITS: ID[7:0]  
OTP DEFAULT  
OTP ITEMS  
ICC  
DEFAULT  
128mA  
3mA  
ITERM  
VBAT_REG  
WATCHDOG  
EN_VINLOOP  
Address  
4.2V  
160s  
Enable  
03H  
SGM41562A: 00000010. VIN_OVLO = 19V  
SGM41562B: 00000000. VIN_OVLO = 6V  
Device ID  
STATE CONVERSION CHART  
BATFET OFF or CEB[ ] = 1  
Only  
Power System Mode  
Charge Mode  
BATFET ON and CEB[ ] = 0  
VIN Plug-in and  
EN_HIZ[ ] = 0  
VIN Plug-in  
SWITCH_MODE[ ] = 0  
PVSYS < PVIN  
PVSYS > PVIN  
VBAT < VBAT_UVLO  
and VIN < VIN_UVLO  
SWITCH_MODE[ ] = 1  
SWITCH_MODE[ ] = 1  
VIN Plug-in  
and EN_HIZ[ ] = 0  
Power-Off  
Supplement Mode  
Switch Mode  
Any State  
VIN Un-Plug  
or EN_HIZ[ ] = 1  
and VBAT > VBAT_UVLO  
VIN Un-Plug or  
EN_HIZ[ ] = 1  
VIN Plug-in and  
EN_HIZ[ ] = 0  
V
IN Plug-in  
SWITCH_MODE[ ] = 0  
BATFET ON  
BATFET ON  
VBAT > VBAT_UVLO  
Discharge Mode  
Shipping Mode  
BATFET OFF  
Figure 8. State Machine Conversion  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
JANUARY2022  
26  
SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
CONTROL FLOW CHART  
POWER-ON RESET (POR)  
NO  
V
BAT > VBAT_UVLO  
and  
NO  
VIN > VIN_UVLO  
VIN < VIN_UVLO  
YES  
YES  
MONITOR MODE  
- Set Registers to Default  
- Set WATCHDOG[1:0] to 01  
- Start Watchdog Timer Counter  
Write  
EN_WD_DISCHG[ ]=1  
YES  
NO  
HOST CONTROL MODE  
- Host Programs Registers  
- Start Watchdog Timer Counter  
NO  
Any I2C Write?  
YES  
Is Watchdog Timer Expired?  
YES  
RESET WATCHDOG SETTING  
- Reset WATCHDOG[1:0] to Default  
RESET HOST POWER  
- Reset Qswitch  
- Reset Qbypass and Qrvs  
- Reset WATCHDOG[1:0] to Default  
YES  
YES  
Is Watchdog Disabled?  
NO  
DEFAULT MODE  
- Set Registers to Default  
Is I2C Watchdog  
Timer Reset?  
YES  
Any I2C Write?  
NO  
NO  
NO  
Is Watchdog Timer  
Expired?  
Disable Watchdog Timer  
YES  
Figure 9. Startup, Host Mode, Default Mode and Host Power Reset  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
JANUARY2022  
27  
SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
CONTROL FLOW CHART (continued)  
VIN < VIN_UVLO or VIN > VIN_OVLO  
or VIN < VBAT + VSLP  
or CEB[ ] = 1 or BATFET OFF  
Disable  
V
IN_UVLO < VIN < VIN_OVLO  
and VIN > VBAT + VSLP  
and CEB[ ] = 0 or BATFET ON  
VHOT < VNTC < VCOLD  
and VBAT < VBAT_PRE  
Pre-Charge  
State  
VNTC < VHOT  
or VNTC > VCOLD  
VBAT > VBAT_PRE  
VBAT < VBAT_PRE  
V
NTC < VHOT  
or VNTC > VCOLD  
tSAFETY Expired  
Safety Timer Fault  
State  
Constant-Current  
State  
Temperature Fault  
State  
VHOT < VNTC < VCOLD  
and VBAT > VBAT_PRE  
VBAT = VTERM  
VBAT < VTERM  
Constant-Voltage  
State  
IBAT < ITERM  
and tTERM_DGL Expired  
VBAT < VTERM - VRECH  
and tRECH_DGL Expired  
Charge Done State  
Figure 10. Charging Process  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
JANUARY2022  
28  
SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
CONTROL FLOW CHART (continued)  
Regulation Mode  
Battery Discharge  
VSYS is regulated at VSYS_REG  
Battery Supplement or Discharged  
NO  
VSYS < 1.5V  
NO  
V
SYS < 1.5V  
YES  
YES  
Fold Back BAT to VSYS  
Current IDISCHG to 50%  
YES  
I
IN > 360mA (Fixed)  
Current Limit  
YES  
I
BAT > 3.7A (Fixed)  
Current Limit  
NO  
NO  
NO  
I
IN > IIN_LIM  
NO  
I
BAT > IDISCHG  
YES  
CC Mode  
Limit IIN at IIN_LIM  
Start 60μs Timer  
YES  
CC Mode  
Limit IBAT at IDISCHG  
Start 60μs Timer  
NO  
60μs Expired  
NO  
60μs Expired  
YES  
YES  
Hiccup Mode  
Turn off Qbypass and Qswitch ,  
Hiccup Mode  
Turn off Qbypass and Qswitch ,  
Start 800μs Timer  
Start 800μs Timer  
NO  
800μs Expired  
NO  
800μs Expired  
YES  
YES  
Turn On Qbypass and Qswitch  
Turn On Qbypass and Qswitch  
Figure 11. System Short Circuit Protection  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
JANUARY2022  
29  
SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Resistor Divider for NTC Sensor  
External Capacitor Selection  
A resistor divider between VDD and GND pins can be used to  
adjust the battery temperature limits sensed by the NTC  
sensor. The RT1 and RT2 resistors (see Figure 12) allow  
independent programming of the high and low temperature  
limits for any type of NTC temperature characteristics.  
Like many low-dropout regulators, SGM41562A/B requires  
external capacitors on its power ports for stability and noise or  
spike voltage immunity. These capacitors must be properly  
selected and placed near the device.  
Input Capacitor (IN to GND)  
A minimum 2.2μF input capacitor must be connected between  
IN and GND pins for stable operation over full load range. In  
general an output capacitance larger than the input capacitor  
is acceptable if the input capacitor is at least 2.2μF.  
VDD  
Low Temp Threshold  
RT1  
VCOLD  
NTC  
Output Capacitor (SYS to GND)  
SGM41562B is designed specifically to operate with small  
ceramic output capacitance. A ceramic capacitor (X5R or X7R)  
larger than 2.2μF is suitable for the SGM41562A/B  
applications. The output capacitor should be connected close  
to the device between SYS and GND pins with thick traces  
and small loop area.  
RNTC  
RT2  
Hot Temp Threshold  
VHOT  
Figure 12. NTC Function Block  
BAT to GND Capacitor  
A capacitor is needed between BAT and GND pins. Use a  
For a given NTC thermistor, if the NTC resistances at the  
desired high and low temperatures are RNTCH and RNTCL  
respectively, RT1 and RT2 values can be calculated by:  
ceramic capacitor (X5R or X7R) that is at least 2.2μF.  
VDD to GND Capacitor  
V
COLD VHOT ×RNTCH ×RNTCL  
(
)
VDD voltage powers the internal control and logic circuit. It is  
critical to use a 0.1μF decoupling ceramic capacitor between  
VDD pin and GND close to the device with thick PCB traces  
to decouple noise and stabilize VDD voltage.  
RT2  
=
V
VCOLDVHOT ×R  
V  
VCOLDVHOT ×R  
)
COLD NTCH  
(
)
(
HOT  
NTCL  
1VCOLD  
VCOLD  
RT1  
=
× RT2 / /RNTCL  
(
)
where VCOLD and VHOT thresholds values are voltage levels on  
the NTC pin given in the EC table for hot and cold detection.  
PCB Layout Guide  
1. Place external capacitors as close as possible to the  
device to minimize stray inductances and connection  
impedance.  
For example, for a thermistor with R25 = 10kΩ and β = 3260,  
RNTCL is 27.2kΩ at TCOLD = 0, and RNTCH is 4.29kΩ at THOT  
50. Using Equation 1 and Equation 2 to calculate RT1  
=
=
2. The GND for the I2C signals should be clean and directly  
connected to GND pin, without sharing its route with GND  
returns that carry high current or switching currents.  
7.6kΩ and RT2 = 29.33kΩ (to be recalculated when the EC  
table mean values are characterized), assuming that the NTC  
window is between 0and 50and using the VCOLD and  
VHOT values from the EC table.  
3. Due to relatively slow rise/fall times, it is ok to route the  
I2C wires in parallel on the same PCB layer.  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
JANUARY2022  
30  
SGM41562A  
SGM41562B  
500mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger  
with Power Path Management  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
A1  
A2  
B2  
IN  
SYS  
nINT  
5V  
SYS  
C1  
4.7μF  
C2  
10μF  
B3  
VDD  
NTC  
Input  
/Host  
C3  
1μF  
B1  
RT1  
Push  
Button  
SGM41562B  
RNTC  
RT2  
A3  
C3  
BAT  
BAT  
C4  
4.7μF  
C1  
C2  
GND  
SDA  
SCL  
Host  
Figure 13. SGM41562B Typical Application Circuit with 5V Input  
Table 16. The Key BOM of Figure 13  
QTY  
REF  
C1, C4  
C2  
VALUE  
4.7µF  
10µF  
1µF  
DESCRIPTION  
Ceramic Capacitor; 16V; X5R or X7R  
Ceramic Capacitor; 16V; X5R or X7R  
Ceramic Capacitor; 16V; X5R or X7R  
PACKAGE  
0603  
1
2
1
0603  
C3  
0603  
REVISION HISTORY  
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.  
JANUARY 2022 ‒ REV.A to REV.A.1  
Page  
Updated Interrupt to Host (nINT Pin) section .....................................................................................................................................................18  
Changes from Original (DECEMBER 2021) to REV.A  
Page  
Changed from product preview to production data.............................................................................................................................................All  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
JANUARY2022  
31  
 
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
WLCSP-1.52×1.52-9B  
D
0.275  
0.250  
9 × Φ  
0.5  
A1 CORNER  
E
0.5  
TOP VIEW  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN (Unit: mm)  
9 × Φd  
3
2
1
A
B
C
A
e
A1  
e
SIDE VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
Dimensions In Millimeters  
Symbol  
MIN  
MOD  
0.600  
MAX  
0.638  
0.251  
1.550  
1.550  
0.336  
A
A1  
D
E
0.562  
0.211  
1.500  
1.500  
0.296  
0.231  
1.525  
1.525  
d
0.316  
e
0.500 BSC  
NOTE: This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
SG Micro Corp  
TX00207.000  
www.sg-micro.com  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
REEL DIMENSIONS  
TAPE DIMENSIONS  
P2  
P0  
W
Q2  
Q4  
Q2  
Q4  
Q2  
Q4  
Q1  
Q3  
Q1  
Q3  
Q1  
Q3  
B0  
Reel Diameter  
P1  
A0  
K0  
Reel Width (W1)  
DIRECTION OF FEED  
NOTE: The picture is only for reference. Please make the object as the standard.  
KEY PARAMETER LIST OF TAPE AND REEL  
Reel Width  
Reel  
Diameter  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P0  
P1  
P2  
W
Pin1  
Package Type  
W1  
(mm)  
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
WLCSP-1.52×1.52-9B  
7″  
9.5  
1.66  
1.66  
0.8  
4.0  
4.0  
2.0  
8.0  
Q1  
SG Micro Corp  
TX10000.000  
www.sg-micro.com  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
CARTON BOX DIMENSIONS  
NOTE: The picture is only for reference. Please make the object as the standard.  
KEY PARAMETER LIST OF CARTON BOX  
Length  
(mm)  
Width  
(mm)  
Height  
(mm)  
Reel Type  
Pizza/Carton  
7″ (Option)  
7″  
368  
442  
227  
410  
224  
224  
8
18  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
TX20000.000  

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