S-35390A [SII]

2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK; 2线实时时钟
S-35390A
型号: S-35390A
厂家: SEIKO INSTRUMENTS INC    SEIKO INSTRUMENTS INC
描述:

2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK
2线实时时钟

时钟
文件: 总54页 (文件大小:699K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Rev.2.4_00  
2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
The S-35390A is a CMOS 2-wire real-time clock IC which operates with the very low current  
consumption and in the wide range of operation voltage. The operation voltage is 1.3 V to 5.5  
V so that this IC can be used for various power supplies from main supply to backup battery.  
Due to the 0.25 µA current consumption and wide range of power supply voltage at time  
keeping, this IC makes the battery life longer. In the system which operates with a backup  
battery, the included free registers can be used as the function for user’s backup memory.  
Users always can take back the information in the registers which is stored before power-off  
the main power supply, after the voltage is restored.  
This IC has the function to correct advance/delay of the clock data speed, in the wide range,  
which is caused by the oscillation circuit’s frequency deviation. Correcting according to the  
temperature change by combining this function and a temperature sensor, it is possible to  
make a high precise clock function which is not affected by the ambient temperature.  
„ Features  
Low current consumption :  
0.25 µA typ. (VDD = 3.0 V, Ta = 25°C)  
1.3 to 5.5 V  
Wide range of operating voltage :  
Built-in clock-correction function  
Built-in free user register  
2-wire (I2C-bus) CPU interface  
Built-in alarm interrupter  
Built-in flag generator during detection of low power voltage or at power-on  
Auto calendar up to the year 2099, automatic leap year calculation function  
Built-in constant voltage circuit  
Built-in 32.768 kHz crystal oscillator (Cd built in, Cg external)  
Packages : 8-Pin SOP (JEDEC), 8-Pin TSSOP, SNT-8A.  
Lead-free product  
„ Applications  
Mobile game devices  
Mobile AV devices  
Digital still cameras  
Digital video cameras  
Electronic power meters  
DVD recorders  
TVs, VCRs  
Mobile phones, PHS  
Car navigation  
„ Packages  
Drawing Code  
Package Name  
Package  
FJ008-A  
FT008-A  
PH008-A  
Tape  
Reel  
Land  
8-Pin SOP (JEDEC)  
8-Pin TSSOP  
SNT-8A  
FJ008-D  
FT008-E  
PH008-A  
FJ008-D  
FT-008E  
PH008-A  
PH008-A  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
1
2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
„ Pin Configuration  
8-Pin SOP (JEDEC)  
Top view  
INT1  
VDD  
SDA  
SCL  
INT2  
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
XOUT  
XIN  
VSS  
Figure 1 Pin Configuration (S-35390A-J8T1G)  
8-Pin TSSOP  
Top view  
8
7
6
5
VDD  
SDA  
SCL  
INT2  
1
2
3
4
INT1  
XOUT  
XIN  
VSS  
Figure 2 Pin Configuration (S-35390A-T8T1G)  
SNT-8A  
Top view  
8
7
6
5
VDD  
SDA  
SCL  
INT2  
INT1  
XOUT  
XIN  
1
2
3
4
VSS  
Figure 3 Pin Configuration (S-35390A-I8T1G)  
„ List of Pin  
Table 1  
Pin No.  
1
Symbol  
Description  
Output pin for  
interrupt signal 1  
Connection pin for  
crystal oscillator  
I/O  
Configuration  
Nch open-drain output  
(no protective diode at VDD)  
Output  
INT1  
2
3
4
XOUT  
XIN  
VSS  
GND pin  
Nch open-drain output  
(no protective diode at VDD)  
CMOS input  
(no protective diode at VDD)  
Nch open-drain output  
Output pin for  
interrupt signal 2  
Input pin for serial  
clock  
5
Output  
INT2  
SCL  
6
Input  
7
8
SDA  
VDD  
I/O pin for serial data Bi-directional (no protective diode at VDD)  
CMOS input  
Pin for positive power  
supply  
2
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
„ Pin Function  
SDA (I/O for serial data) pin  
This pin is to data input/output for I2C-bus interface. This pin inputs/outputs data by synchronizing with a clock pulse  
from the SCL pin. This pin has CMOS input and Nch open drain output. Generally in use, pull up this pin to the VDD  
potential via a resistor, and connect it to any other device having open drain or open collector output with wired-OR  
connection.  
SCL (input for serial clock) pin  
This pin is to input a clock pulse for I2C-bus interface. The SDA pin inputs/outputs data by synchronizing with the clock  
pulse.  
XIN, XOUT (crystal oscillator connect) pin  
Connect a crystal oscillator between XIN and XOUT.  
(output for interrupt signal 1) pin  
INT1  
This pin outputs a signal of interrupt, or a clock pulse. By using the status register 2, users can select either of; alarm 1  
interrupt, output of user-set frequency, per-minute edge interrupt, minute-periodical interrupt 1, minute-periodical  
interrupt 2, or 32.768 kHz output. This pin has Nch open drain output.  
(output for interrupt signal 2) pin  
INT2  
This pin outputs a signal of interrupt, or a clock pulse. By using the status register 2, users can select either of; alarm 2  
interrupt, output of user-set frequency, per-minute edge interrupt or minute-periodical interrupt 1. This pin has Nch open  
drain output.  
VDD (positive power supply) pin  
Connect this VDD pin with a positive power supply. Regarding the values of voltage to be applied, refer to „  
Recommended Operation Conditions”.  
VSS pin  
Connect this VSS pin to GND.  
„ Equivalent Circuits of I/O Pin  
SCL  
SDA  
Figure 5 SCL Pin  
Figure 4 SDA Pin  
INT1, INT2  
Figure 6  
Pin,  
Pin  
INT2  
INT1  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
3
2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
„ Block Diagram  
INT1  
Diviver,  
timing generator  
INT1  
controller  
XIN  
Oscillator  
INT1 register  
XOUT  
Comparator 1  
Clock correction register  
Status register 1  
Real-time data register  
Day Month Year  
Day of  
the week  
Second Minute Hour  
Status register 2  
Comparator 2  
Free register  
INT2  
INT2  
controller  
INT2 register  
Shift register  
Low power supply  
voltage detector  
VDD  
VSS  
Power-on  
detector  
SDA  
SCL  
Serial  
interface  
Constant-voltage  
circuit  
Figure 7  
4
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
„ Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Table 2  
Applicable Pin  
Parameter  
Power supply voltage  
Input voltage  
Symbol  
VDD  
VIN  
Rating  
Unit  
V
V
V
V
V
SS 0.3 to VSS + 6.5  
SS 0.3 to VSS + 6.5  
SS 0.3 to VSS + 6.5  
SCL, SDA  
Output voltage  
VOUT  
SDA,  
,
V
INT1 INT2  
Operating ambient  
Topr  
Tstg  
40 to +85  
°C  
temperature*1  
Storage temperature  
55 to +125  
°C  
*1. Conditions with no condensation or frost. Condensation and frost cause short circuiting between pins, resulting in a  
malfunction.  
Caution The absolute maximum ratings are rated values exceeding which the product could suffer physical  
damage. These values must therefore not be exceeded under any conditions.  
„ Recommended Operation Conditions  
Table 3  
(VSS = 0 V)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VDD  
Conditions  
Ta = 40 to +85°C  
Min.  
1.3  
Typ.  
3.0  
Max.  
5.5  
Unit  
V
Power supply voltage *1  
Time keeping power  
supply voltage *2  
VDDT  
Ta = 40 to +85°C  
V
DET 0.15  
5.5  
7
V
Crystal oscillator CL value CL  
6
pF  
*1. The power supply voltage that allows communication under the conditions shown in Table 8 of „ AC Electrical  
Characteristics”.  
*2. The power supply voltage that allows time keeping. For the relationship with VDET (low power supply voltage  
detection voltage), refer to „ Characteristics (Typical Data)”.  
„ Oscillation Characteristics  
Table 4  
(Ta = 25  
Parameter  
Oscillation start voltage VSTA  
°C, VDD = 3.0 V, VSS = 0 V, VT-200 crystal oscillator (CL = 6 pF, 32.768 kHz) manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.)  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Within 10 seconds  
Min.  
1.1  
Typ.  
Max.  
5.5  
1
Unit  
V
s
Oscillation start time  
IC-to-IC frequency  
deviation*1  
tSTA  
δIC  
10  
+10  
ppm  
Frequency voltage  
δV  
Cg  
Cd  
VDD = 1.3 to 5.5 V  
3  
8
+3  
9.1  
ppm/V  
pF  
deviation  
External capacitance  
Internal oscillation  
capacitance  
Applied to XIN pin  
Applied to XOUT pin  
pF  
*1. Reference value  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
5
2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
„ DC Electrical Characteristics  
Table 5 DC Characteristics (VDD = 3.0 V)  
(Ta = −40 to +85°C, VSS = 0 V,VT-200 crystal oscillator (CL = 6 pF, 32.768 kHz, Cg = 9.1 pF) manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.)  
Parameter  
Current consumption 1  
Symbol Applicable Pin  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
0.25  
Max.  
0.93  
Unit  
µA  
IDD1  
Out of communication  
During communication  
(SCL = 100 kHz)  
VIN = VDD  
Current consumption 2  
IDD2  
6
14  
µA  
Input current leakage 1 IIZH  
Input current leakage 2 IIZL  
SCL, SDA  
SCL, SDA  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
µA  
µA  
VIN = VSS  
SDA,  
INT2  
SDA,  
INT2  
SCL, SDA  
SCL, SDA  
,
,
INT1  
Output current leakage 1 IOZH  
V
OUT = VDD  
0.5  
0.5  
µA  
INT1  
Output current leakage 2 IOZL  
VOUT = VSS  
0.5  
0.5  
µA  
Input voltage 1  
Input voltage 2  
VIH  
VIL  
0.8  
VSS  
×
VDD  
0.3  
VSS + 5.5  
V
V
mA  
mA  
0.2  
×
VDD  
Output current 1  
Output current 2  
IOL1  
IOL2  
INT1 INT2  
SDA  
VOUT = 0.4 V  
3
5
5
10  
,
VOUT = 0.4 V  
Power supply voltage  
detection voltage  
VDET  
0.65  
1
1.35  
V
Table 6 DC Characteristics (VDD = 5.0 V)  
(Ta = −40 to  
Parameter  
Current consumption 1  
+85°C, VSS = 0 V, VT-200 crystal oscillator (CL = 6 pF, 32.768 kHz, Cg = 9.1 pF) manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.)  
Symbol Applicable Pin  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
0.3  
Max.  
1.1  
Unit  
µA  
IDD1  
Out of communication  
During communication  
(SCL = 100 kHz)  
VIN = VDD  
Current consumption 2  
IDD2  
14  
30  
µA  
Input current leakage 1 IIZH  
Input current leakage 2 IIZL  
SCL, SDA  
SCL, SDA  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
µA  
µA  
VIN = VSS  
SDA,  
INT2  
SDA,  
INT2  
SCL, SDA  
SCL, SDA  
,
,
INT1  
Output current leakage 1 IOZH  
V
OUT = VDD  
0.5  
0.5  
µA  
INT1  
Output current leakage 2 IOZL  
VOUT = VSS  
0.5  
0.5  
µA  
Input voltage 1  
Input voltage 2  
VIH  
VIL  
0.8  
VSS  
×
VDD  
0.3  
VSS + 5.5  
V
V
mA  
mA  
0.2  
×
VDD  
Output current 1  
Output current 2  
IOL1  
IOL2  
INT1 INT2  
SDA  
VOUT = 0.4 V  
5
6
8
13  
,
VOUT = 0.4 V  
Power supply voltage  
detection voltage  
VDET  
0.65  
1
1.35  
V
6
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
„ AC Electrical Characteristics  
VDD  
Table 7 Measurement Conditions  
Input pulse voltage  
Input pulse rise/fall time  
VIH = 0.9 × VDD, VIL = 0.1 × VDD  
20 ns  
R = 1 kΩ  
Output determination voltage VOH = 0.5 × VDD, VOL = 0.5 × VDD  
Output load 100 pF + pull-up resistor 1 kΩ  
SDA  
C = 100 pF  
Remark The power supplies of the IC  
and load have the same  
electrical potential.  
Figure 8 Output Load Circuit  
Table 8 AC Electrical Characteristics  
(Ta = 40 to +85°C)  
VDD *2 1.3 V  
VDD *2 3.0 V  
Min.  
0
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit  
Min.  
0
Typ.  
Max.  
100  
3.5  
Typ.  
Max.  
400  
0.9  
SCL clock frequency  
SCL clock low time  
fSCL  
kHz  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
ns  
tLOW  
tHIGH  
tPD  
tSU.STA  
tHD.STA  
tSU.DAT  
tHD.DAT  
tSU.STO  
tR  
4.7  
4
4.7  
4
250  
0
4.7  
1.3  
0.6  
SCL clock high time  
SDA output delay time*1  
Start condition setup time  
Start condition hold time  
Data input setup time  
Data input hold time  
Stop condition setup time  
SCL, SDA rise time  
SCL, SDA fall time  
0.6  
0.6  
100  
0
0.3  
0.3  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
ns  
0.6  
1.3  
1
0.3  
tF  
tBUF  
tI  
4.7  
Bus release time  
Noise suppression time  
100  
50  
*1. Since the output format of the SDA pin is Nch open-drain output, SDA output delay time is determined by the values of  
the load resistance (RL) and load capacity (CL) outside the IC. Therefore, use this value only as a reference value.  
*2. Regarding the power supply voltage, refer to „ Recommended Operation Conditions”.  
tR  
tF  
tHIGH  
tLOW  
SCL  
tSU.STO  
tHD.DAT  
tSU.DAT  
tHD.STA  
tSU.STA  
SDA  
(Input from S-35390A)  
tBUF  
tPD  
SDA  
(Output from S-35390A)  
Figure 9 Bus Timing  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
7
2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
„ Configuration of Data Communication  
1. Configuration of data communication  
For data communication, the master device in the system generates a start condition for the S-35390A. Next, the master  
device transmits 4-bit device code “0110”, 3-bit command and 1-bit Read/Write command to the SDA bus. After that,  
output or input is performed from B7 of data. If data I/O has been completed, finish communication by inputting a stop  
condition to the S-35390A. The master device generates an acknowledgment signal for every 1-byte. Regarding details,  
refer to “„ Serial Interface”.  
Read/Write bit  
Start condition  
Acknowledgment bit  
Device code  
Command  
C1  
STA  
0
1
1
0
C2  
C0  
R / W ACK  
Stop condition  
1-byte data  
B7  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
ACK  
STP  
Figure 10 Data Communication  
8
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
2. Configuration of command  
8 types of command are available for the S-35390A, The S-35390A does Read/Write the various registers by inputting  
these codes and commands. The S-35390A does not perform any operation with any codes and commands other than  
those below.  
Table 9 List of Command  
Device  
Code  
Command  
Description  
Status register 1 access  
Status register 2 access  
Data  
C2 C1 C0  
B7  
RESET  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
*1  
0
0
0
0
0
1
SC0*2 SC1*2 INT1*3 INT2*3 BLD*4 POC*4  
INT2FE INT2ME  
12/24  
INT1FE INT1ME INT1AE 32kE  
INT2AE TEST*5  
Y40  
Y1  
M1  
D1  
W1  
H1  
m1  
s1  
H1  
m1  
s1  
Y2  
M2  
D2  
W2  
H2  
m2  
s2  
H2  
m2  
s2  
Y4  
M4  
D4  
W4  
H4  
m4  
s4  
H4  
m4  
s4  
Y8  
M8  
D8  
Y10  
M10  
D10  
Y20  
Y80  
*6  
*6  
*6  
*6  
*6  
D20  
Real-time data 1 access  
(year data to)  
*6  
*6  
*6  
*6  
*6  
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
*6  
H8  
m8  
s8  
H8  
m8  
s8  
H10  
m10  
s10  
H10  
m10  
s10  
H20  
m20  
s20  
H20  
m20  
s20  
AM/PM  
m40  
s40  
AM/PM  
m40  
s40  
*6  
*6  
*6  
Real-time data 2 access  
(hour data to)  
*6  
*6  
INT1 register access  
*6  
*6  
*6  
*6  
W1  
H1  
m1  
W2  
H2  
m2  
W4  
H4  
m4  
A1WE  
A1HE  
A1mE  
(alarm time 1: week/hour/minute)  
(INT1AE = 1, INT1ME = 0,  
INT1FE = 0)  
0110  
H8  
m8  
H10  
m10  
H20  
m20  
AM/PM  
m40  
INT1 register access  
SC2 *2 SC3 *2 SC4 *2  
(output of user-set frequency)  
(INT1ME = 0, INT1FE = 1)  
INT2 register access  
1 Hz  
2 Hz  
4 Hz  
8 Hz  
16 Hz  
*6  
*6  
*6  
*6  
W1  
H1  
m1  
W2  
H2  
m2  
W4  
H4  
m4  
A2WE  
A2HE  
A2mE  
(alarm time 2: week/hour/minute)  
(INT2AE = 1, INT2ME = 0,  
INT2FE = 0)  
H8  
m8  
H10  
m10  
H20  
m20  
AM/PM  
m40  
1
0
1
INT2 register access  
1 Hz  
2 Hz  
4 Hz  
8 Hz  
16 Hz SC5 *2 SC6 *2 SC7 *2  
(output of user-set frequency)  
(INT2ME = 0, INT2FE = 1)  
Clock correction register access  
Free register access  
1
1
1
1
0
1
V0  
F0  
V1  
F1  
V2  
F2  
V3  
F3  
V4  
F4  
V5  
F5  
V6  
F6  
V7  
F7  
*1. Write-only flag. The S-35390A initializes by writing “1” in this register.  
*2. Scratch bit. A R/W-enabled, user-free register.  
*3. Read-only flag. Valid only when using the alarm function. When the alarm time matches, this flag is set to “1”, and it is  
cleared to “0” when Read.  
*4. Read-only flag. “POC” is set to “1” when power is applied. It is cleared to “0” when Read. Regarding “BLD”, refer to “„  
Low Power Supply Voltage Detection Circuit”.  
*5. Test bit for SII. Be sure to set “0” in use.  
*6. No effect by Write. It is “0” when Read.  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
9
2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
„ Configuration of Register  
1. Real-time data register  
The real-time data register is a 7-byte register that stores the data of year, month, day, day of the week, hour, minute, and  
second in the BCD code. To Write/Read real-time data 1 access, transmit/receive the data of year in B7, month, day, day  
of the week, hour, minute, second in B0, in 7-byte. When you skip the procedure to access the data of year, month, day,  
day of the week, Read/Write real-time data 2 access. In this case, transmit/receive the data of hour in B7, minute, second  
in B0, in 3-byte.  
Year data (00 to 99)  
Start bit of real-time data 1 data access  
Y1  
B7  
Y2  
Y40  
Y4  
Y8  
Y10 Y20  
Y80  
B0  
Month data (01 to 12)  
M1  
B7  
M2  
M4  
M8 M10  
0
0
0
B0  
Day data (01 to 31)  
D1  
B7  
D2  
D4  
D8  
D10 D20  
0
0
0
B0  
Day of the week data (00 to 06)  
W1  
B7  
W2  
W4  
0
0
0
0
B0  
Hour data (00 to 23 or 00 to 11)  
Start bit of real-time data 2 data access  
H2  
H1  
B7  
H4  
H8  
H10 H20  
0
AM / PM  
B0  
Minute data (00 to 59)  
m1  
B7  
m2  
m4  
m8  
m10 m20 m40  
0
B0  
Second data (00 to 59)  
s2  
s4  
s8  
s10  
s20  
s40  
0
s1  
B7  
B0  
Figure 11 Real-Time Data Register  
10  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
Year data (00 to 99): Y1, Y2, Y4, Y8, Y10, Y20, Y40, Y80  
Sets the lower two digits of the Western calendar year (00 to 99) and links together with the auto calendar  
function until 2099.  
Example: 2053 (Y1, Y2, Y4, Y8, Y10, Y20, Y40, Y80) = (1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0)  
Month data (01 to 12): M1, M2, M4, M8, M10  
Example: December (M1, M2, M4, M8, M10, 0, 0, 0) = (0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ,0 ,0)  
Day data (01 to 31): D1, D2, D4, D8, D10, D20  
The count value is automatically changed by the auto calendar function.  
1 to 31: Jan., Mar., May, July, Aug., Oct., Dec., 1 to 30: April, June, Sep., Nov.  
1 to 29: Feb. (leap year), 1 to 28: Feb. (non-leap year)  
Example: 29 (D1, D2, D4, D8, D10, D20, 0, 0) = (1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0)  
Day of the week data (00 to 06): W1, W2, W4  
A septenary up counter. Day of the week is counted in the order of 00, 01, 02, …, 06, and 00. Set up day of the  
week and the count value.  
Hour data (00 to 23 or 00 to 11): H1, H2, H4, H8, H10, H20, AM / PM  
In a 12-hour expression, write 0; AM, 1; PM in the AM/PM bit. In a 24-hour expression, users can Write either  
0 or 1. 0 is read when the hour data is from 00 to 11, and 1 is read when from 12 to 23.  
Example (12-hour expression): 12 p.m. (H1, H2, H4, H8, H10, H20, AM/PM, 0) = (0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0)  
Example (24-hour expression): 22  
(H1, H2, H4, H8, H10, H20, AM/PM, 0) = (0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0)  
Minute data (00 to 59): m1, m2, m4, m8, m10, m20, m40  
Example: 32 minutes (m1, m2, m4, m8, m10, m20, m40, 0) = (0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0)  
Example: 55 minutes (m1, m2, m4, m8, m10, m20, m40, 0) = (1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0)  
Second data (00 to 59): s1, s2, s4, s8, s10, s20, s40  
Example: 19 seconds (s1, s2, s4, s8, s10, s20, s40, 0) = (1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)  
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S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
2. Status register 1  
Status register 1 is a 1-byte register that is used to display and set various modes. The bit configuration is shown below.  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
B7  
RESET  
W
12 / 24  
R/W  
SC0  
R/W  
SC1  
R/W  
INT1  
R
INT2  
R
BLD  
R
POC  
R
R:  
Read  
Write  
Read/Write  
W:  
R/W:  
Figure 12 Status Register 1  
B0 : POC  
This flag is used to confirm whether the power is on. The power-on detector operates at power-on and B0 is set to “1”.  
This flag is Read-only. Once it is read, it is automatically set to “0”. When this flag is “1”, be sure to initialize. Regarding  
the operation after power-on, refer to „ Power-on Detection Circuit and Register Status”.  
B1 : BLD  
This flag is set to “1” when the power supply voltage decreases to the level of detection voltage (VDET) or less. Users  
can detect a drop in the power supply voltage. This flag is set to “1” once, is not set to “0” again even if the power  
supply increases to the level of detection voltage (VDET) or more. This flag is Read-only. When this flag is “1”, be sure  
to initialize. Regarding the operation of the power supply voltage detection circuit, refer to „ Low Power Supply  
Detection Circuit”.  
B2 : INT2, B3 : INT1  
This flag indicates the time set by alarm and when the time has reached it. This flag is set to “1” when the time that  
users set by using the alarm interrupt function has come. The INT1 flag in “1” at alarm 1 interrupt mode, the INT2 flag  
in “1” at alarm 2 interrupt mode. This flag is Read-only. This flag is read once, is set to “0” automatically.  
B4 : SC1, B5 : SC0  
These flags are SRAM type registers, they are 2 bits as a whole, can be freely set by users.  
B6 : 12 / 24  
This flag is used to set 12-hour or 24-hour expression.  
0 : 12-hour expression  
1 : 24-hour expression  
B7 : RESET  
The internal IC is initialized by setting this bit to “1”. This bit is Write-only. It is always “0” when Read. When applying  
the power supply voltage to the IC, be sure to write “1” to this bit to initialize the circuit. Regarding each status of data  
after initialization, refer to „ Register Status After Initialization”.  
12  
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S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
3. Status register 2  
Status register 2 is a 1-byte register that is used to display and set various modes. The bit configuration is shown below.  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
B7  
INT1FE  
R/W  
INT1ME  
R/W  
INT1AE  
R/W  
32kE  
R/W  
INT2FE  
R/W  
INT2ME  
R/W  
INT2AE  
R/W  
TEST  
R/W  
R/W: Read/Write  
Figure 13 Status Register 2  
B0 : TEST  
This is a test flag for SII. Be sure to set this flag to “0” in use. If this flag is set to “1”, be sure to initialize to set “0”.  
B1 : INT2AE, B2 : INT2ME, B3 : INT2FE  
These bits are used to select the output mode for the  
pin. Table 10 shows how to select the mode. To use an  
INT2  
alarm 2 interrupt, set alarm interrupt mode, then access the INT2 register.  
Table 10 Output Modes for INT2 Pin  
INT2AE  
0
INT2ME  
INT2FE  
INT2 Pin Output Mode  
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
No interrupt  
*1  
Output of user-set frequency  
Per-minute edge interrupt  
Minute-periodical interrupt 1 (50% duty)  
Alarm 2 interrupt  
*1  
*1  
1
*1. Don’t care (Both of 0 and 1 are acceptable).  
B4 : 32kE, B5 : INT1AE, B6 : INT1ME, B7 : INT1FE  
These bits are used to select the output mode for the  
pin. Table 11 shows how to select the mode. To use  
INT1  
alarm 1 interrupt, access the INT1 register after setting the alarm interrupt mode.  
Table 11 Output Modes for  
Pin  
INT1  
32kE  
INT1AE  
0
INT1ME  
INT1FE  
Pin Output Mode  
INT1  
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
No interrupt  
*1  
Output of user-set frequency  
Per-minute edge interrupt  
Minute-periodical interrupt 1 (50% duty)  
Alarm 1 interrupt  
Minute-periodical interrupt 2  
32.768 kHz output  
*1  
0
1
1
*1  
*1  
*1  
*1. Don’t care (Both of 0 and 1 are acceptable).  
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4. INT1 register and INT2 register  
The INT1 and INT2 registers are to set up the output of user-set frequency, or to set up alarm interrupt. Users are able to  
switch the output mode by using the status register 2. If selecting to use the output mode for alarm interrupt by status  
register 2; these registers work as alarm-time data registers. If selecting the output of user-set frequency by status  
register 2; these registers work as data registers to set the frequency for clock output. From each INT1 and INT2 pin, a  
clock pulse and alarm interrupt are output.  
(1) Alarm interrupt  
Users can set the alarm time (the data of day of the week, hour, minute) by using the INT1 and INT2 registers which  
are 3-byte data registers. The configuration of register is as well as the data register of day of the week, hour, minute,  
in the real-time data register; is expressed by the BCD code. Do not set a nonexistent day. Users are necessary to set  
up the alarm-time data according to the 12/24 hour expression that they set by using the status register 1.  
INT1 register  
W1 W2  
INT2 register  
W1  
A1WE  
W4  
0
0
W2  
W4  
0
0
0
A2WE  
0
0
0
B7  
B0  
B7  
B0  
AM /  
PM  
AM /  
PM  
H2 H4 H8  
A1HE  
A2HE  
H1  
B7  
H20  
H20  
H10  
H1 H2 H4 H8 H10  
B7  
B0  
B0  
m1  
B7  
m8 m10 m20 m40 A1mE  
B0  
m2  
m4  
m1  
B7  
m20 m40  
A2mE  
m8 m10  
m2 m4  
B0  
Figure 14 INT1 Register and INT2 Register (Alarm-Time Data)  
The INT1 register has A1WE, A1HE, A1mE at B0 in each byte. It is possible to make data valid; the data of day of the  
week, hour, minute which are in the corresponded byte; by setting these bits to “1”. This is as well in A2WE, A2HE,  
A2mE in the INT2 register.  
Setting example: alarm time “7:00 pm” in the INT1 register  
(a) 12-hour expression (status register 1 B6 = 0)  
set up 7:00 PM  
Data written to INT1 register  
*1  
*1  
*1  
*1  
*1  
*1  
*1  
Day of the week  
Hour  
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
Minute  
0
B7  
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
B0  
*1. Don’t care (Both of 0 and 1 are acceptable).  
(b) 24-hour expression (status register 1 B6 = 1)  
set up 19:00 PM  
Data written to INT1 register  
*1  
*1  
*1  
*1  
*1  
*1  
*1  
Day of the week  
Hour  
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1*2  
0
Minute  
0
0
B7  
B0  
*1. Don’t care (Both of 0 and 1 are acceptable).  
AM/ PM  
*2. Set up the  
flag along with the time setting.  
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(2) Output of user-set frequency  
The INT1 and INT2 registers are 1-byte data registers to set up the output frequency. Setting each bit B7 to B3 in the  
register to “1”, the frequency which corresponds to the bit is output in the AND-form. SC2 to SC4 in the INT1 register,  
and SC5 to SC7 in the INT2 register are 3-bit SRAM type registers that can be freely set by users.  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
B7  
16 Hz  
R/W  
SC2  
R/W  
SC3  
R/W  
SC4  
R/W  
1 Hz  
R/W  
2 Hz  
R/W  
4 Hz  
R/W  
8 Hz  
R/W  
R/W: Read/Write  
Figure 15 INT1 Register (Data Register for Output Frequency)  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
B7  
16 Hz  
R/W  
SC5  
R/W  
SC6  
R/W  
SC7  
R/W  
1 Hz  
R/W  
2 Hz  
R/W  
4 Hz  
R/W  
8 Hz  
R/W  
R/W: Read/Write  
Figure 16 INT2 Register (Data Register for Output Frequency)  
Example: B7 to B3 = 50h  
16 Hz  
8 Hz  
4 Hz  
2 Hz  
1 Hz  
INT1 pin or  
INT2 pin output  
Status register 2  
Set to INT1FE or INT2FE = 1  
Figure 17 Example of Output from INT1 and INT2 Registers (Data Register for Output Frequency)  
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5. Clock-correction register  
The clock-correction register is a 1-byte register that is used to correct advance/delay of the clock. When not using this  
function, set this register to “00h”. Regarding the register values, refer to „ Function to Clock-Correction”.  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
B7  
V0  
V1  
V2  
V3  
V4  
V5  
V6  
V7  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W: Read/Write  
Figure 18 Clock-Correction Register  
6. Free register  
This free register is a 1-byte SRAM type register that can be set freely by users.  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
B7  
F4  
F5  
F6  
F7  
F0  
F1  
F2  
F3  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W: Read/Write  
Figure 19 Free Register  
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Rev.2.4_00  
„ Power-on Detector and Register Status  
The power-on detection circuit operates by power-on the S-35390A, as a result each register is cleared; each register is set  
as follows.  
Real-time data register :  
Status register 1 :  
Status register 2 :  
INT1 register :  
00 (Y), 01 (M), 01 (D), 0 (day of the week), 00 (H), 00 (M), 00 (S)  
“01h”  
“01h”  
“80h”  
“00h”  
“00h”  
“00h”  
INT2 register :  
Clock correction register :  
Free register :  
“1” is set in the POC flag (B0 in the status register 1) to indicate that power has been applied. To correct the oscillation  
frequency, the status register 2 goes in the mode the output of user-set frequency, so that 1 Hz clock pulse is output from  
the INT1 pin. When “1” is set in the POC flag, be sure to initialize. The POC flag is set to “0” due to initialization so that the  
output of user-set frequency mode is cleared. (Refer to “„ Register Status After Initialization”.)  
For the regular operation of power-on detection circuit, as seen in Figure 20, the period to power-up the S-35390A is that  
the voltage reaches 1.3 V within 10 ms after setting the IC’s power supply voltage at 0 V. When the power-on detection  
circuit is not working normally is; the POC flag (B0 in the status register) is not in “1”, or 1 Hz is not output from the INT1  
pin. In this case, power-on the S-35390A once again because the internal data may be in the indefinite status.  
Do not transmit data immediately after power-on at least 0.5 sec because the power-on detection circuit is operating.  
Within 10 ms  
1.3 V  
0 V*1  
*1. 0 V indicates that there are no potential differences between the VDD  
pin and VSS pin of the S-35390A.  
Figure 20 How to Raise the Power Supply Voltage  
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„ Register Status After Initialization  
The status of each register after initialization is as follows.  
Real-time data register :  
Status register 1 :  
00 (Y), 01 (M), 01 (D), 0 (day of the week), 00 (H), 00 (M), 00 (S)  
“0 B6 B5 B4 0 0 0 0 b”  
(In B6, B5, B4, the data of B6, B5, B6 in the status register 1 at initialization is set.  
Refer to Figure 21.)  
“00h”  
“00h”  
“00h”  
“00h”  
“00h”  
Status register 2 :  
INT1 register :  
INT2 register :  
Clock correction register :  
Free register :  
Read from status register 1  
9
Write to status register 1  
18  
0
1
9
18  
0
1
SCL  
SDA  
R/W  
R/W  
1
0
0 0 0 0  
0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0  
1
L L L L  
L
H
0 1 1 0 0 0 0  
1
L L  
Device code +  
command  
Device code +  
command  
B5  
B7 B5 : Not reset  
B7  
Write “1” to reset flag and SC0.  
: Output from S-35390A  
: Input from master device  
Figure 21 Data of Status Register 1 at Initialization  
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„ Low Power Supply Voltage Detection Circuit  
The S-35390A has a low power supply voltage detection circuit, so that users can monitor drops in the power supply  
voltage by reading the BLD flag (B1 in the status register 1). There is a hysteresis width of approx. 0.15 V (Typ.) between  
detection voltage and release voltage (refer to “„ Characteristics (Typical Data)”). The low power supply voltage  
detection circuit does the sampling operation only once in one sec for 15.6 ms.  
If the power supply voltage decreases to the level of detection voltage (VDET) or less, “1” is set to the BLD flag so that  
sampling operation stops. Once “1” is detected in the BLD flag, no sampling operation is performed even if the power  
supply voltage increases to the level of release voltage or more, and “1” is held in the BLD flag. After initialization, or once  
the BLD flag is read, the BLD flag is automatically set to “0” to restart the sampling operation.  
If the BLD flag is “1” even after the power supply voltage is recovered, the internal circuit may be in the indefinite status. In  
this case, be sure to initialize the circuit. Without initializing, Read in the next BLD flag is done after sampling, the BLD flag  
gets reset to “0”. In this case, be sure to initialize although the BLD flag is in “0” because the internal circuit may be in the  
indefinite status.  
VDD  
Hysteresis width  
0.15 V approximately  
Release voltage  
Detection voltage  
BLD flag  
reading  
1 s  
1 s  
Stop  
Stop  
Stop  
15.6 ms  
Sampling pulse  
BLD flag  
Figure 22 Timing of Low Power Supply Voltage Detection Circuit  
„ Circuits Power-on and Low Power Supply Voltage Detection  
Figure 23 shows the changes of the POC flag and BLD flag due to VDD fluctuation.  
Low power supply  
voltage detection  
voltage  
Low power supply  
voltage detection  
voltage  
VDD  
VSS  
POC flag  
BLD flag  
Status register 1  
reading  
Figure 23 POC Flag and BLD Flag  
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„ Correction of Nonexistent Data and End-of-Month  
When users write the real-time data, the S-35390A checks it. In case that the data is invalid, the S-35390A does the  
following procedures.  
1. Processing of nonexistent data  
Table 12 Processing of Nonexistent Data  
Register  
Year data  
Month data  
Day data  
Day of the week data  
Normal Data  
00 to 99  
01 to 12  
01 to 31  
0 to 6  
Nonexistent Data  
XA to XF, AX to FX  
00, 13 to 19, XA to XF  
00, 32 to 39, XA to XF  
7
Result  
00  
01  
01  
0
24-hour  
12-hour  
0 to 23  
0 to 11  
00 to 59  
00 to 59  
24 to 29, 3X, XA to XF  
12 to 19, 2X, 3X, XA to XF  
60 to 79, XA to XF  
60 to 79, XA to XF  
00  
00  
00  
00  
Hour data *1  
Minute data  
Second data *2  
*1. In a 12-hour expression, Write the AM/PM flag (B1 in hour data in the real-time data register).  
In 24-hour expression, the AM/PM flag in the real-time data register is omitted. However in the flag in Read, users are  
able to read 0; 0 to 11, 1; 12 to 23.  
*2. Processing of nonexistent data, regarding second data, is done by a carry pulse which is generated one sec after, after  
Write. At this point the carry pulse is sent to the minute-counter.  
2. Correction of end-of-month  
A nonexistent day, such as February 30 and April 31, is set to the first day of the next month.  
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„ INT1 Pin and INT2 Pin Output Mode  
These are selectable for the output mode for INT1 and INT2 pins;  
Alarm interrupt, the output of user-set frequency, per-minute edge interrupt output, minute-periodical interrupt output 1. In  
the INT1 pin output mode, in addition to the above modes, minute-periodical interrupt output 2 and 32.768 kHz output are  
also selectable.  
To switch the output mode, use the status register 2. Refer to “3. Status register 2” in “„ Configuration of Register”.  
When switching the output mode, be careful of the output status of the pin. Especially, when using alarm interrupt/output of  
frequency, switch the output mode after setting “00h” in the INT1/INT2 register. In 32.768 kHz output/per-minute edge  
interrupt output/minute-periodical interrupt output, it is unnecessary to set data in the INT1/INT2 register for users.  
Refer to the followings regarding each operation of output modes.  
1. Alarm interrupt output  
Alarm interrupt output is the function to output “L” from the INT1/INT2 pin, at the alarm time which is set by user has  
come. If setting the pin output to “H”, turn off the alarm function by setting “0” in INT1AE/INT2AE in the status register 2.  
To set the alarm time, set the data of day of the week, hour and minute in the INT1/INT2 register. Refer to “4. INT1  
register and INT2 register” in „ Configuration of Register”.  
Alarm setting of W (day of the week), H (hour), m (minute)”  
Status register 2 setting  
INT1 pin output mode  
32kE = 0, INT1ME = INT1FE = 0  
INT2 pin output mode  
INT2ME = INT2FE = 0  
INTx register alarm enable flag  
AxHE = AxmE = AxWE = "1"  
INT1 register  
INT2 register  
mx  
Hx  
Wx  
Comparator  
Alarm interrupt  
Day of  
the week  
Second Minute  
Day Month Year  
Hour  
Real-time data  
W (day of the week)  
59 s  
Real-time data  
H h (m 1) m 59 s  
H h 00 m 00 s  
01 s  
H h (m + 1) m 00 s  
Change by program  
Change by program  
Change by program  
INT1AE/INT2AE  
*1  
Alarm time matches  
OFF  
INT1 pin/INT2 pin  
Period when alarm time matches  
*1. If users clear INT1AE/INT2AE once; “L” is not output from the INT1/INT2 pin by setting INT1AE/INT2AE enable again,  
within a period when the alarm time matches real-time data.  
Figure 24 Alarm Interrupt Output Timing (1/2)  
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Alarm setting of “H (hour)”  
Status register 2 setting  
INTx register alarm enable flag  
AxHE = AxmE = AxWE = "1"  
INT1 pin output mode  
32kE = 0, INT1ME = INT1FE = 0  
INT2 pin output mode  
INT2ME = INT2FE = 0  
INT1 register  
INT2 register  
mx  
Hx  
Wx  
Dx  
Mx  
Yx  
Alarm interrupt  
Comparator  
Day of  
the week  
Second Minute Hour  
Real-time data  
Day Month Year  
Real-time data  
H h 00 m 00 s  
01 s  
59 s  
H h 01 m 00 s  
H h 59 m 59 s  
(H + 1) h 00 m 00 s  
(H 1) h 59 m 59 s  
Change by program  
Change by program  
Change by program  
Change by program  
INT1AE/INT2AE  
*1  
*1  
Alarm time matches  
Alarm time  
matches*2  
OFF  
OFF  
INT1 pin/INT2 pin  
Period when alarm time matches  
*1. If users clear INT1AE/INT2AE once; “L” is not output from the INT1/INT2 pin by setting INT1AE/INT2AE enable again,  
within a period when the alarm time matches real-time data.  
*2. If turning the alarm output on by changing the program, within the period when the alarm time matches real-time data,  
“L” is output again from the INT1/INT2 pin when the minute is counted up.  
Figure 25 Alarm Interrupt Output Timing (2/2)  
2. Output of user-set frequency  
The output of user-set frequency is the function to output the frequency which is selected by using data, from the  
INT1/INT2 pin, in the AND-form. Set up the data of frequency in the INT1/INT2 register.  
Refer to “4. INT1 register and INT2 register” in „ Configuration of Register”.  
Status register 2 setting  
INT1 pin output mode  
32kE = 0, INT1AE = Don’t care (0 or 1), INT1ME = 0  
INT2 pin output mode  
INT2AE = Don’t care (0 or 1), INT2ME = 0  
Change by program  
INT1FE/INT2FE  
Free-run output starts  
OFF  
INT1 pin/INT2 pin  
Figure 26 Output Timing of User-set Frequency  
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3. Per-minute edge interrupt output  
Per-minute edge interrupt output is the function to output “L” from the  
processing is done, after selecting the output mode.  
/
pin, when the first minute-carry  
INT1 INT2  
To set the pin output to “H”, turn off the output mode of per-minute edge interrupt. In the  
in INT1ME in the status register 2. In the INT2 pin output mode, input “0” in INT2ME.  
pin output mode, input “0”  
INT1  
Status register 2 setting  
INT1 pin output mode  
32kE = 0, INT1AE = Don’t care (0 or 1), INT1FE = 0  
INT2 pin output mode  
INT2AE = Don’t care (0 or 1), INT2FE = 0  
Change by program  
INT1ME/INT2ME  
Minute-carry  
processing  
Minute-carry processing  
OFF  
INT1 pin/INT2 pin  
"L" is output again if this period is within 7.9 ms*1.  
*1. Pin output is set to “H” by disabling the output mode within 7.9 ms, because the signal of this procedure is maintained  
for 7.9 ms. Note that pin output is set to “L” by setting enable the output mode again.  
Figure 27 Timing of Per-Minute Edge Interrupt Output  
4. Minute-periodical interrupt output 1  
The minute-periodical interrupt 1 is the function to output the one-minute clock pulse (Duty 50%) from the  
pin, when the first minute-carry processing is done, after selecting the output mode.  
/
INT1 INT2  
Status register 2 setting  
INT1 pin output mode  
32kE = 0, INT1AE = 0  
Change by program (OFF)  
INT2 pin output mode  
INT2AE = 0  
INT1ME, INT1FE  
INT2ME, INT2FE  
Minute-carry  
processing  
Minute-carry  
processing  
Minute-carry  
processing  
Minute-carry  
processing  
Minute-carry  
processing  
INT1 pin/INT2 pin  
30 s  
"L" is output again if this period is within 7.9 ms*1.  
"H" is output again if this period is within 7.9 ms  
30 s  
30 s  
30 s  
30 s  
30 s  
30 s  
30 s  
30 s  
"L" is output at the next minute-carry processing  
*1. Setting the output mode disable makes the pin output “H”, while the output from the  
/
pin is in “L”.  
INT1 INT2  
Note that pin output is set to “L” by setting enable the output mode again.  
Figure 28 Timing of Per-Minute Steady Interrupt Output 1  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
23  
2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
5. Minute-periodical interrupt output 2 (only in the INT1 pin output mode)  
The output of minute-periodical interrupt 2 is the function to output “L”, for 7.9 ms, from the  
pin, synchronizing with  
INT1  
the first minute-carry processing after selecting the output mode. However, in Read in the real-time data register, the  
procedure delays at max. 0.5 sec thus output “L” from the  
pin also delays at max. 0.5 sec. In Write in the real-time  
INT1  
data register, some delay is made in the output period due to Write timing and the second-data during Write.  
(a) During normal operation  
Minute-carry processing  
Minute-carry processing  
Minute-carry processing  
INT1 pin  
7.9 ms  
7.9 ms  
7.9 ms  
60 s  
60 s  
(b) During Read in the real-time data register  
(Normal minute-  
carry processing)  
Minute-carry processing  
Minute-carry processing Minute-carry processing  
INT1 pin  
0.5 s Max.  
7.9 ms  
7.9 ms  
60 s  
7.9 ms  
60 s  
Serial  
communication  
Real-time data Real-time  
Real-time data Real-time  
read command data reading read command data reading  
(c) During Write in the real-time data register  
Minute-carry processing  
Minute-carry processing  
Minute-carry processing  
INT1 pin  
7.9 ms  
7.9 ms  
30 s  
7.9 ms  
55 s  
80 s  
10 s  
45 s  
50 s  
Real-time data  
write timing  
Second data of writing: "50" s  
The output period is shorter.  
Second data of writing: "10" s  
The output period is longer.  
Figure 29 Timing of Minute-periodical Interrupt Output 2  
24  
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2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
6. Operation of power-on detection circuit (only in the INT1 pin output mode)  
When power is applied to the S-35390A, the power-on detection operates to set “1” in the POC flag (B0 in the status  
register 1). A 1 Hz clock pulse is output from the  
pin.  
INT1  
Status register 2 setting  
Change by reset command  
32kE = 0, INT1AE = INT1ME = 0  
INT1FE  
INT1 pin  
OFF  
0.5 s  
0.5 s  
Figure 30 Output Timing of  
Pin during Operation of Power-on Detection Circuit  
INT1  
„ Function to Clock-Correction  
The function to clock-correction is to correct advance/delay of the clock due to the deviation of oscillation frequency, in  
order to make a high precise clock. For correction, the S-35390A adjusts the clock pulse by using a certain part of the  
dividing circuit, not adjusting the frequency of the crystal oscillator. Correction is performed once every 20 seconds (or 60  
seconds). The minimum resolution is approx. 3 ppm (or approx. 1 ppm) and the S-35390A corrects in the range of 195.3 to  
+192.2 ppm (or of 65.1 to +64.1 ppm). (Refer to Table 13.) Users can set up this function by using the clock-correction  
register. Regarding how to calculate the setting data, refer to “1. How to calculate”. When not using this function, be sure  
to set “00h”.  
Table 13 Function to Clock-Correction  
B0 = 0  
B0 = 1  
Correction  
Minimum resolution  
Correction range  
Every 20 seconds  
3.052 ppm  
195.3 to +192.2 ppm  
Every 60 seconds  
1.017 ppm  
65.1 to +64.1 ppm  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
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2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
1. How to calculate  
(1) If current oscillation frequency > target frequency (in case the clock is fast)  
(Current oscillation frequency  
(Target oscillation frequency*3)  
actual measurement value*2)  
Correction value*1 = 128 Integral value  
(Current oscillation frequency  
(Minimum resolution*4)  
×
actual measurement value*2)  
Caution The figure range which can be corrected is that the calculated value is from 0 to 64.  
*1. Convert this value to be set in the clock correction register. For how to convert, refer to “(a) Calculation  
example 1”.  
*2. Measurement value when 1 Hz clock pulse is output from the  
*3. Target value of average frequency when the clock correction function is used.  
*4. Refer to Table 13.  
pin (or  
pin).  
INT2  
INT1  
(a) Calculation example 1  
In case of current oscillation frequency actual measurement value = 1.000070 [Hz], target oscillation frequency =  
1.000000 [Hz], B7 = 0 (Minimum resolution = 3.052 ppm)  
1.000070  
1.000000  
( )  
(
)
Correction value = 128 Integral value  
6
1.000070  
×
3.052 × 10−  
(
)
(
)
= 128 Integral value (22.93)= 128 22 = 106  
Convert the correction value “106” to 7-bit binary and obtain “1101010b”.  
Reverse the correction value “1101010b” and set it to B6 to B0 of the clock correction register.  
Thus, set the clock correction register:  
(B7, B6, B5, B4, B3, B2, B1, B0) = (0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0)  
(2) If current oscillation frequency < target frequency (in case the clock is slow)  
(Current oscillation frequency  
actual measurement value)  
(Target oscillation frequency)  
+ 1  
Correction value = Integral value  
(Current oscillation frequency  
actual measurement value)  
×
(Minimum resolution)  
Caution The figure range which can be corrected is that the calculated value is from 0 to 62.  
(a) Calculation example 2  
In case of current oscillation frequency actual measurement value = 0.999920 [Hz], target oscillation frequency =  
1.000000 [Hz]. B7 = 0 (Minimum resolution = 3.052 ppm)  
1.000000  
0.999920  
( )  
(
)
Correction value = Integral value  
+ 1  
0.999920  
(
×
3.052 × 10-6  
(
)
)
= Integral value (26.21) + 1 = 26 + 1 = 27  
Thus, set the clock correction register:  
(B7, B6, B5, B4, B3, B2, B1, B0) = (1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)  
(b) Calculation example 3  
In case of current oscillation frequency actual measurement value = 0.999920 [Hz], target oscillation frequency =  
1.000000 [Hz], B7 = 1 (Minimum resolution = 1.017 ppm)  
1.000000  
0.999920  
( )  
(
)
Correction value = Integral value  
+ 1  
0.999920  
×
1.017 × 10-6  
(
)
(
)
= Integral value (78.66) + 1  
Thus, this calculated value exceeds the correctable range 0 to 62,  
B7 = “1” (minimum resolution = 1.017 ppm) indicates the correction is impossible.  
26  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
2. Setting value for register and correction value  
Table 14 Setting Value for Register and Correction Value (Minimum Resolution: 3.052 ppm (B0 = 0))  
Correction Value  
[ppm]  
Rate  
[s/day]  
B7  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
192.3  
189.2  
186.2  
16.61  
16.35  
16.09  
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.1  
3.1  
0
3.1  
6.1  
9.2  
0.53  
0.26  
0
0.26  
0.53  
0.79  
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
189.2  
192.3  
195.3  
16.35  
16.61  
16.88  
Table 15 Setting Value for Register and Correction Value (Minimum Resolution: 1.017 ppm (B0 = 1))  
Correction Value  
[ppm]  
Rate  
[s/day]  
B7  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
64.1  
63.1  
62.0  
5.54  
5.45  
5.36  
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2.0  
1.0  
0
1.0  
2.0  
3.0  
0.18  
0.09  
0
0.09  
0.18  
0.26  
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
63.1  
64.1  
65.1  
5.45  
5.54  
5.62  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
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2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
3. How to confirm setting value for register and result of correction  
The S-35390A does not adjust the frequency of the crystal oscillation by using the clock-correction function. Therefore  
users cannot confirm if it is corrected or not by measuring output 32.768 kHz. When the function to clock-correction is  
being used, the cycle of 1 Hz clock pulse output from the  
Figure 31.  
pin changes once in 20 times or 60 times, as shown in  
INT1  
INT1 pin  
(1 Hz output)  
a
a
b
a
a
Once  
19 times or 59 times  
B0 = 0, a : 19 times, b : Once  
B0 = 1, a : 59 times, b : Once  
Figure 31 Confirmation of Correction Result  
Measure a and b by using the frequency counter*1. Calculate the average frequency (Tave) based on the measurement  
results.  
B0 = 0, Tave = (a × 19 + b) ÷ 20  
B0 = 1, Tave = (a × 59 + b) ÷ 60  
Calculate the error of the clock based on the average frequency (Tave). The following shows an example for  
confirmation.  
Confirmation example: When B0 =0, 66h is set  
Measurement results: a = 1.000080 Hz, b = 0.998493 Hz  
Clock Correction Register Setting Value  
Before correction 00 h (Tave = a)  
Average Frequency [Hz] Per Day [s]  
1.000080  
86393  
86399.9  
After correction  
66 h (Tave = (a × 19 + b) ÷ 20) 1.00000065  
Calculating the average frequency allows to confirm the result of correction.  
*1. Use a frequency counter with 7-digit or greater precision.  
Caution Measure the oscillation frequency under the usage conditions.  
28  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
„ Serial Interface  
The S-35390A receives various commands via I2C-bus serial interface to Read/Write data. Regarding transmission is as  
follows.  
1. Start condition  
A start condition is when the SDA line changes “H” to “L” when the SCL line is in “H”, so that the access starts.  
2. Stop condition  
A stop condition is when the SDA line changes “L” to “H” when the SCL line is in “H”, and the access stops, so that the  
S-35390A gets standby.  
tSU.STA tHD.STA  
tSU.STO  
SCL  
SDA  
Start condition  
Stop condition  
Figure 32 Start/Stop Conditions  
3. Data transfer and acknowledgment signal  
Data transmission is performed for every 1-byte, after detecting a start condition. Transmit data while the SCL line is in  
“L”, and be careful of spec of tSU.DAT and tHD. DAT when changing the SDA line. If the SDA line changes while the SCL line  
is in “H”, the data will be recognized as start/stop condition in spite of data transmission. Note that by this case, the  
access will be interrupted.  
During data transmission, every moment receiving 1-byte data, the devices which work for receiving data send an  
acknowledgment signal back. For example, as seen in Figure 33, in case that the S-35390A is the device working for  
receiving data and the master device is the one working for sending data; when the 8th clock pulse falls, the master  
device releases the SDA line. After that, the S-35390A sends an acknowledgment signal back, and set the SDA line to  
“L” at the 9th clock pulse. The S-35390A does not output an acknowledgment signal is that the access is not being done  
regularly.  
SCL  
8
9
(Input from  
S-35390A)  
1
tSU.DAT  
tHD.DAT  
SDA  
SDA is released  
High-Z  
(Output from  
master device)  
Output acknowledgment  
(“L” active)  
SDA  
High-Z  
(Input from  
S-35390A)  
Start condition  
tPD  
Figure 33 Output Timing of Acknowledgment Signal  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
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2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
The followings are Read/Write in the S-35390A.  
(1) Data Read in S-35390A  
After detecting a start condition, the S-35390A receives device code and command. The S-35390A enters the  
Read-data mode by the Read/Write bit “1”. The data is output from B7 in 1-byte. Input an acknowledgment signal  
from the master device every moment that the S-35390A outputs 1-byte data. However, do not input an  
acknowledgment signal (input NO_ACK) for the last data-byte output from the master device. This procedure  
notifies the completion of Read. Next, input a stop condition to the S-35390A to finish access.  
1-byte data  
18  
1
9
SCL  
SDA  
R/W  
0 1 1 0 0 0 0  
1
B7  
B0  
Device code + command  
: Output from S-35390A  
: Input from master device  
Input NO_ACK after the 1st byte  
of data has been output.  
Figure 34 Example of Data Read 1 (1-Byte Data Register)  
3-byte data  
1
9
36  
18  
27  
SCL  
R/W  
0 1 1 0 0 1 1  
1
SDA  
B0  
B0  
B7  
B7  
B7  
B0  
Device code + command  
: Output from S-35390A  
: Input from master device  
Input NO_ACK after the 3rd byte of data  
has been output.  
Figure 35 Example of Data Read 2 (3-Byte Data Register)  
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2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
(2) Data Write in S-35390A  
After detecting a start condition, S-35390A receives device code and command. The S-35390A enters the Write-data  
mode by the Read/Write bit “0”. Input data from B7 to B0 in 1-byte. The S-35390A outputs an acknowledgment signal  
(“L”) every moment that 1-byte data is input. After receiving the acknowledgment signal which is for the last byte-data,  
input a stop condition to the S-35390A to finish access.  
1-byte data  
18  
1
9
SCL  
SDA  
R/W  
B7  
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0  
B0  
Device code + command  
: Output from S-35390A  
: Input from master device  
Figure 36 Example of Data Write 1 (1-Byte Data Register)  
3-byte data  
18  
36  
1
9
27  
SCL  
R/W  
0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0  
SDA  
B7  
B0 B7  
B0  
B0  
B7  
Device code + command  
: Output from S-35390A  
: Input from master device  
Figure 37 Example of Data Read 2 (3-Byte Data Register)  
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2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
4. Data access  
(1) Real-time data 1 access  
72  
1
9
63  
18  
SCL  
R/W  
0
1 1 0 0 1 0  
SDA  
B0  
Second data  
B7  
B0  
Year data  
B7  
Device code +  
command  
I/O mode switching  
I/O mode switching  
*1. Set NO_ACK = 1 in Read.  
*2. Transmit ACK = 0 from the master device to the S-35390A in Read.  
Figure 38 Real-Time Data 1 Access  
(2) Real-time data 2 access  
1
9
36  
18  
27  
SCL  
SDA  
R/W  
1
0
1 1 0 0 1  
B0  
B7  
Minute data  
I/O mode switching  
B7  
B7  
B0  
B0  
Second data  
Device code +  
command  
Hour data  
I/O mode switching  
*1. Set NO_ACK = 1 in Read.  
*2. Transmit ACK = 0 from the master device to the S-35390A in Read.  
Figure 39 Real-Time Data 2 Access  
(3) Status register 1 access and status register 2 access  
9
18  
1
SCL  
SDA  
R/W  
*1  
1 1 0 0 0  
0
B7  
B0  
Device code +  
command  
Status data  
I/O mode switching  
I/O mode switching  
*1. 0 : Status register 1 selected, 1 : Status register 2 selected  
*2. Set NO_ACK = 1 for reading.  
Figure 40 Status Register 1 Access and Status Register 2 Access  
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2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
(4) INT1 register access and INT2 register access  
In Read/Write the INT1 and INT2 registers, data varies depending on the setting of the status register 2. Be sure to  
Read/Write after setting the status register 2. When setting the alarm by using the status register 2, these registers  
work as 3-byte alarm time data registers, in other statuses, they work as 1-byte registers. When outputting the  
user-set frequency, they are the data registers to set up the frequency.  
Regarding details of each data, refer to “4. INT1 register and INT2 register” in „ Configuration of Register”.  
Caution Users cannot use both functions of alarm 1 interrupt and output of user-set frequency for the INT1  
pin and INT2 pin simultaneously.  
9
18  
27  
1
36  
SCL  
SDA  
R/W  
*1  
1 1 0 1 0  
0
B7  
B0  
B7  
Minute data  
B0  
B7  
B0  
Device code +  
command  
Day of the week  
data  
Hour data  
I/O mode switching  
I/O mode switching  
*1. 0 : INT1 register selected, 1 : INT2 register selected  
*2. Set NO_ACK = 1 in Read.  
*3. Transmit ACK = 0 from the master device to the S-35390A in Read.  
Figure 41 INT1 Register Access and INT2 Register Access  
9
18  
1
SCL  
SDA  
R/W  
*1  
0
1 1 0 1 0  
B7  
B0  
Device code +  
command  
Frequency  
setting data  
I/O mode switching  
I/O mode switching  
*1. 0 : INT1 register selected, 1 : INT2 register selected  
*2. Set NO_ACK = 1 in Read.  
Figure 42 INT1 Register and INT2 Register (Data Register for Output Frequency) Access  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
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2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
(5) Clock correction register access  
1
9
18  
SCL  
SDA  
R/W  
0
1 1 0 1 1 0  
B7  
B0  
Device code +  
command  
Clock  
correction data  
I/O mode switching  
I/O mode switching  
*1. Set NO_ACK = 1 in Read.  
Figure 43 Clock Correction Register Access  
(6) Free register access  
1
9
18  
SCL  
R/W  
0
1 1 0 1 1 1  
SDA  
B0  
B7  
Device code +  
command  
Free register  
data  
I/O mode switching  
*1. Set NO_ACK = 1 in Read.  
I/O mode switching  
Figure 44 Free Register Access  
34  
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2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
„ Reset After Communication Interruption  
In case of communication interruption in the S-35390A, for example, during communication the power supply voltage drops  
so that only the master device is reset; the S-35390A does not operate the next procedure because the internal circuit  
keeps the state prior to interruption. The S-35390A does not have a reset pin so that users usually reset its internal circuit by  
inputting a stop condition. However, if the SDA line is outputting “L” (during output of acknowledgment signal or Read), the  
S-35390A does not accept a stop condition from the master device. In this case, users are necessary to finish  
acknowledgment output or Read the SDA line. Figure 45 shows how to reset. First, input a start condition from the master  
device (The S-35390A cannot detect a start condition because the SDA line in the S-35390A is outputting “L”). Next, input a  
clock pulse equivalent to 7-byte data access (63-clock) from the SCL line. During this, release the SDA line for the master  
device. By this procedure, SDA I/O before interruption is finished, so that the SDA line in the S-35390A is released. After  
that, inputting a stop condition resets the internal circuit so that restore the regular communication. This reset procedure is  
recommended to perform at initialization of the system after rising the master device’s power supply voltage.  
Start  
condition  
Stop  
condition  
Clocks equivalent to 7-byte data access  
1
2
8
9
62  
63  
SCL  
SDA  
(Output from  
master device)  
SDA  
(Output from  
S-35390A)  
“L” or High-Z  
“L” or High-Z  
“L”  
“L”  
High-Z  
SDA  
Figure 45 How to Reset  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
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2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
„ Flowchart of Initialization at Power-on and Example of Real-time Data Set-up  
Figure 46 shows the flowchart of initialization at power-on and an example of real-time data set-up. Regarding how to apply  
power, refer to „ Power-on Detection Circuit and Register Status”. It is unnecessary for users to comply with this  
flowchart of real-time data strictly. And if using the default data at initializing, it is also unnecessary to set up again.  
START  
Power-on  
Wait for 0.5 s  
Read status register 1  
NO  
POC = 1  
YES  
Initialization after power-on  
Initialize  
(status register 1 B7 = 1)  
Read status register 1  
NO  
POC = 0  
YES  
NO  
BLD = 0  
YES  
Set 24-hour/12-hour  
display to status register 1  
Read status register 1  
NG  
Confirm data in status  
register 1  
Example of real-time data setting  
OK  
Set real-time data 1  
Read real-time data 1  
Read status register 2  
NO  
TEST = 0  
YES  
END  
Figure 46 Example of Initialization Flowchart  
36  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
„ Examples of Application Circuits  
VCC  
10 k  
10 kΩ  
System  
power supply  
VCC  
INT1  
VDD  
INT2  
CPU  
S-35390A  
SDA  
VSS  
SCL  
XOUT  
XIN  
VSS  
Cg  
Caution 1. Because the I/O pin has no protective diode on the VDD side, the relation of VCC VDD is possible,  
but pay careful attention to the specifications.  
2. Start communication under stable condition after power-on the power supply in the system.  
Figure 47 Application Circuit 1  
System power  
supply  
10 k  
VCC  
INT1  
10 kΩ  
VDD  
INT2  
CPU  
S-35390A  
SDA  
SCL  
VSS  
XIN  
XOUT  
VSS  
Cg  
Caution Start communication under stable condition after power-on the power supply in the system.  
Figure 48 Application Circuit 2  
Caution The above connection diagrams do not guarantee operation. Set the constants after performing  
sufficient evaluation using the actual application.  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
37  
2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
„ Adjustment of Oscillation Frequency  
1. Configuration of oscillator  
Since crystal oscillation is sensitive to external noise (the clock accuracy is affected), the following measures are  
essential for optimizing the oscillation configuration.  
(1) Place the S-35390A, crystal oscillator, and external capacitor (Cg) as close to each other as possible.  
(2) Increase the insulation resistance between pins and the substrate wiring patterns of XIN and XOUT.  
(3) Do not place any signal or power lines close to the oscillator.  
(4) Locating the GND layer immediately below the oscillator is recommended.  
(5) Locate the bypass capacitor adjacent to the power supply pin of the S-35390A.  
Parasitic capacitance*3  
XIN  
Rf  
Oscillator internal constant  
standard values:  
Cg  
Crystal oscillator: 32.768 kHz  
CL = 6 pF*1  
Rf = 100 M  
Rd = 100 kΩ  
Cd = 8 pF  
Rd  
XOUT  
Cd  
Cg = None*2 to 9.1 pF  
Parasitic capacitance*3  
S-35390A  
*1. When setting the value for the crystal oscillator’s CL as 7 pF, connect Cd externally if necessary.  
*2. Design the board so that the parasitic capacitance is 5 pF.  
*3. The oscillator operates unless Cg is not connected. Note that the oscillation frequency is in the direction that it  
advances.  
Figure 49 Connection Diagram 1  
S-35390A  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
Crystal  
oscillator  
XOUT  
XIN  
VSS  
Cg  
Locate the GND layer in the  
layer immediately below  
Figure 50 Connection Diagram 2  
Caution 1. When using the crystal oscillator with a CL exceeding the rated value (7 pF) (e.g : CL = 12.5 pF),  
oscillation operation may become unstable. Use a crystal oscillator with a CL value of 6 pF or 7 pF.  
2. Oscillation characteristics is subject to the variation of each component such as substrate parasitic  
capacitance, parasitic resistance, crystal oscillator, and Cg. When configuring an oscillator, pay  
sufficient attention for them.  
38  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
2. Measurement of oscillation frequency  
When the S-35390A is turned on, the internal power-on detector operates and a signal of 1 Hz is output from the  
INT1  
pin to select the crystal oscillator and optimize the Cg value. Turn the power on and measure the signal with a frequency  
counter following the circuit configuration shown in Figure 51.  
If 1 Hz signal is not output, the power-on detector does not operate normally. Turn off the power and then turn it on  
again. For how to apply power, refer to „ Power-on Detector and Register Status”.  
Remark If the error range is 1 ppm in relation to 1 Hz, the time is shifted by approximately 2.6 seconds per month  
(calculated using the following expression).  
10–6 (1 ppm) 60 seconds 60 minutes 24 hours 30 days 2.592 seconds  
×
×
×
×
=
VDD  
XIN  
1 k  
1 kΩ  
SDA  
SCL  
C
g
10 kΩ  
S-35390A  
XOUT  
INT1  
Frequency  
counter  
Open  
or pull-up  
INT2  
VSS  
Figure 51 Configuration of Oscillation Frequency Measurement Circuit  
Caution 1. Use a high-accuracy frequency counter of 7 digits or more.  
2. Measure the oscillation frequency under the usage conditions.  
3. Since the 1 Hz signal continues to be output, initialization must be executed during normal  
operation.  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
39  
2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
3. Adjustment of oscillation frequency  
(1) Adjustment by setting Cg  
Matching of the crystal oscillator with the nominal frequency must be performed with the stray capacitance on the  
board included. Select a crystal oscillator and optimize the Cg value in accordance with the flowchart below.  
START  
Select a crystal  
oscillator*1  
YES  
Variable  
capacitance  
Trimmer capacitor  
NO  
Set to center  
Fixed capacitor  
of variable  
capacitance*3  
Set C  
g
NO  
Frequency  
YES  
NO  
C in  
g
specification  
YES  
Change C  
g
Make fine adjustment  
of frequency using  
variable capacitance  
NO  
Optimal  
value*2  
YES  
END  
*1. Request a crystal manufacturer for matching evaluation between the IC and a crystal. The recommended  
crystal characteristic values are, CL value (load capacitance) = 6 pF, R1 value (equivalent serial resistance) = 50  
kmax.  
*2. The Cg value must be selected on the actual PCB since it is affected by stray capacitance. Select the external Cg  
value in a range of 0 pF to 9.1 pF.  
*3. Adjust the rotation angle of the variable capacitance so that the capacitance value is slightly smaller than the  
center, and confirm the oscillation frequency and the center value of the variable capacitance. This is done in  
order to make the capacitance of the center value smaller than one half of the actual capacitance value because a  
smaller capacitance value increases the frequency variation.  
Figure 52 Crystal Oscillator Setting Flow  
Caution 1. The oscillation frequency varies depending on the ambient temperature and power supply  
voltage. Refer to “„ Characteristics (Typical Data)”.  
2. The 32.768 kHz crystal oscillator operates more slowly at an operating temperature than higher  
or lower 20 to 25 C. Therefore, it is recommended to set the oscillator to operate slightly faster  
°
at normal temperature.  
40  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
„ Product Name Structure  
S-35390A  
-
xxxx  
G
Package name (abbreviation) and IC packing specification  
J8T1 : 8-Pin SOP (JEDEC), Tape  
T8T1 : 8-Pin TSSOP, Tape  
I8T1 : SNT-8A, Tape  
Product name  
„ Precautions  
Although the IC contains a static electricity protection circuit, static electricity or voltage that exceeds the limit of the  
protection circuit should not be applied.  
Seiko Instruments Inc. assumes no responsibility for the way in which this IC is used in products created using this IC or  
for the specifications of that product, nor does Seiko Instruments Inc. assume any responsibility for any infringement of  
patents or copyrights by products that include this IC either in Japan or in other countries.  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
41  
2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
„ Characteristics (Typical Data)  
(1) Standby current vs. VDD characteristics  
(2) Current consumption when 32 kHz is output vs.  
V
DD characteristics  
Ta = 25°C, CL = 6 pF  
Ta = 25°C, CL = 6 pF  
1.0  
1.0  
0.8  
0.8  
0.6  
0.6  
IDD1  
[µA]  
IDD3  
[µA]  
0.4  
0.4  
0.2  
0
0.2  
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
VDD [V]  
VDD [V]  
(3) Current consumption during operation vs. Input  
clock characteristics  
(4) Standby current vs. Temperature characteristics  
Ta = 25°C, CL = 6 pF  
CL = 6 pF  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
V
DD = 5.0 V  
IDD2  
IDD1  
[µA]  
0.5  
[µA]  
VDD = 5.0 V  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
VDD = 3.0 V  
VDD = 3.0 V  
0
0
100 200 300 400 500  
SCLfrequency [kHz]  
0
25  
Ta [°C]  
50  
–40 –25  
75 85  
(5) Standby current vs. Cg characteristics  
(6) Oscillation frequency vs. Cg characteristics  
Ta = 25°C, CL = 6 pF  
Ta = 25°C, CL = 6 pF  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
–20  
–40  
–60  
–80  
V
DD = 5.0 V  
IDD1  
f/f  
[ppm]  
[µA]  
V
DD = 3.0 V  
V
DD = 5.0 V  
V
DD = 3.0 V  
–100  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
Cg [pF]  
Cg [pF]  
42  
2-WIRE REAL-TIME CLOCK  
S-35390A  
Rev.2.4_00  
(7) Oscillation frequency vs. VDD characteristics  
(8) Oscillation frequency vs. Temperature  
characteristics  
Ta 25 C, C 7.5 pF  
=
°
=
Cg = 7.5 pF  
DD = 5.0 V  
g
20  
0
50  
40  
30  
V
–20  
20  
VDD = 3.0 V  
–40  
10  
0
f/f  
[ppm]  
f/f  
[ppm]  
–60  
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–80  
–100  
–120  
–140  
0
2
3
4
–40 –25  
75 85  
1
5
6
0
25  
Ta [°C]  
50  
VDD [V]  
(9) Oscillation start time vs. Cg characteristics  
(10) Output current characteristics 1 (VOUT vs. IOL1  
pin, pin, Ta 25 C  
)
Ta = 25°C  
=
°
INT1  
50  
INT2  
500  
450  
400  
350  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
DD = 5.0 V  
300  
tSTA  
[ms]  
IOL1  
[mA]  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
VDD = 5.0 V  
VDD = 3.0 V  
VDD = 3.0 V  
0
0
2
4
6
8
10  
0
1
2
3
4
Cg [pF]  
VOUT [V]  
(11) Output current characteristics 2 (VOUT vs. IOL2  
SDA pin, Ta 25 C  
)
(12) BLD detection, release voltage, VDDT (Min) vs.  
Temperature characteristics  
CL = 6 pF  
=
°
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
1.4  
Release voltage  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
V
DD = 5.0 V  
Detection voltage  
VDDT (Min)  
IOL2  
[mA]  
BLD  
[V]  
V
DD = 3.0 V  
0
25  
Ta [°C]  
50  
–40 –25  
7585  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
OUT [V]  
2
2.5  
V
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
43  
5.02±0.2  
8
5
1
4
0.20±0.05  
1.27  
0.4±0.05  
No. FJ008-A-P-SD-2.1  
SOP8J-D-PKG Dimensions  
FJ008-A-P-SD-2.1  
TITLE  
No.  
SCALE  
UNIT  
mm  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
4.0±0.1(10 pitches:40.0±0.2)  
2.0±0.05  
ø1.55±0.05  
0.3±0.05  
8.0±0.1  
ø2.0±0.05  
2.1±0.1  
5°max.  
6.7±0.1  
8
5
1
4
Feed direction  
No. FJ008-D-C-SD-1.1  
SOP8J-D-Carrier Tape  
FJ008-D-C-SD-1.1  
TITLE  
No.  
SCALE  
UNIT  
mm  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
60°  
2±0.5  
13.5±0.5  
Enlarged drawing in the central part  
ø21±0.8  
2±0.5  
ø13±0.2  
No. FJ008-D-R-SD-1.1  
SOP8J-D-Reel  
TITLE  
FJ008-D-R-SD-1.1  
No.  
SCALE  
UNIT  
QTY.  
2,000  
mm  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
+0.3  
-0.2  
3.00  
5
8
1
4
0.17±0.05  
0.2±0.1  
0.65  
No. FT008-A-P-SD-1.1  
TSSOP8-E-PKG Dimensions  
FT008-A-P-SD-1.1  
TITLE  
No.  
SCALE  
UNIT  
mm  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
4.0±0.1  
2.0±0.05  
ø1.55±0.05  
0.3±0.05  
+0.1  
-0.05  
8.0±0.1  
ø1.55  
(4.4)  
+0.4  
-0.2  
6.6  
8
1
4
5
Feed direction  
No. FT008-E-C-SD-1.0  
TITLE  
TSSOP8-E-Carrier Tape  
FT008-E-C-SD-1.0  
No.  
SCALE  
UNIT  
mm  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
13.4±1.0  
17.5±1.0  
Enlarged drawing in the central part  
ø21±0.8  
2±0.5  
ø13±0.5  
No. FT008-E-R-SD-1.0  
TSSOP8-E-Reel  
FT008-E-R-SD-1.0  
TITLE  
No.  
SCALE  
UNIT  
QTY.  
3,000  
mm  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
1.97±0.03  
6
5
8
7
+0.05  
-0.02  
0.08  
1
2
3
4
0.5  
0.48±0.02  
0.2±0.05  
No. PH008-A-P-SD-2.0  
SNT-8A-A-PKG Dimensions  
PH008-A-P-SD-2.0  
TITLE  
No.  
SCALE  
UNIT  
mm  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
+0.1  
-0  
4.0±0.1  
2.0±0.05  
0.25±0.05  
ø1.5  
0.65±0.05  
ø0.5±0.1  
4.0±0.1  
2.25±0.05  
5°  
4 3 2 1  
5 6 7 8  
Feed direction  
No. PH008-A-C-SD-1.0  
TITLE  
SNT-8A-A-Carrier Tape  
PH008-A-C-SD-1.0  
No.  
SCALE  
UNIT  
mm  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
12.5max.  
9.0±0.3  
Enlarged drawing in the central part  
ø13±0.2  
(60°)  
(60°)  
No. PH008-A-R-SD-1.0  
SNT-8A-A-Reel  
TITLE  
No.  
PH008-A-R-SD-1.0  
5,000  
SCALE  
UNIT  
QTY.  
mm  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
0.52  
2.01  
0.52  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.2  
0.2 0.3  
0.2  
Caution Making the wire pattern under the package is possible. However, note that the package  
may be upraised due to the thickness made by the silk screen printing and of a solder  
resist on the pattern because this package does not have the standoff.  
No. PH008-A-L-SD-3.0  
SNT-8A-A-Land Recommendation  
TITLE  
No.  
PH008-A-L-SD-3.0  
SCALE  
UNIT  
mm  
Seiko Instruments Inc.  
·
·
The information described herein is subject to change without notice.  
Seiko Instruments Inc. is not responsible for any problems caused by circuits or diagrams described herein  
whose related industrial properties, patents, or other rights belong to third parties. The application circuit  
examples explain typical applications of the products, and do not guarantee the success of any specific  
mass-production design.  
·
·
·
When the products described herein are regulated products subject to the Wassenaar Arrangement or other  
agreements, they may not be exported without authorization from the appropriate governmental authority.  
Use of the information described herein for other purposes and/or reproduction or copying without the  
express permission of Seiko Instruments Inc. is strictly prohibited.  
The products described herein cannot be used as part of any device or equipment affecting the human  
body, such as exercise equipment, medical equipment, security systems, gas equipment, or any apparatus  
installed in airplanes and other vehicles, without prior written permission of Seiko Instruments Inc.  
Although Seiko Instruments Inc. exerts the greatest possible effort to ensure high quality and reliability, the  
failure or malfunction of semiconductor products may occur. The user of these products should therefore  
give thorough consideration to safety design, including redundancy, fire-prevention measures, and  
malfunction prevention, to prevent any accidents, fires, or community damage that may ensue.  
·

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