SI4731-C40-GU [SILICON]

Audio Single Chip Receiver, PDSO24, ROHS COMPLIANT, MO-137AE, SSOP-24;
SI4731-C40-GU
型号: SI4731-C40-GU
厂家: SILICON    SILICON
描述:

Audio Single Chip Receiver, PDSO24, ROHS COMPLIANT, MO-137AE, SSOP-24

光电二极管 商用集成电路
文件: 总42页 (文件大小:369K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Si4730/31-C40  
BROADCAST AM/FM RADIO RECEIVER  
Features  
Worldwide FM band support  
(64–108 MHz)  
Worldwide AM band support  
(520–1710 kHz)  
EN55020 compliant  
No manual alignment necessary  
Programmable reference clock  
Volume control  
Excellent real-world performance  
Freq synthesizer with integrated VCO  
Advanced AM/FM seek tuning  
Automatic frequency control (AFC)  
Automatic gain control (AGC)  
Digital FM stereo decoder  
Programmable AVC max gain  
Programmable de-emphasis  
Seven selectable AM channel filters  
AM/FM digital tuning  
Adjustable soft mute control  
RDS/RBDS processor (Si4731)  
Optional digital audio out (Si4731)  
2-wire and 3-wire control interface  
Integrated LDO regulator  
2.0 to 5.5 V supply voltage (SSOP)  
2.7 to 5.5 V supply voltage (QFN)  
Wide range of ferrite loop sticks and  
air loop antennas supported  
QFN and SSOP packages  
RoHS compliant  
Ordering Information:  
See page 31.  
Pin Assignments  
Si4730/31 (QFN)  
Applications  
20 19 18 17  
NC  
FMI  
1
16  
Table and portable radios  
Stereos  
Mini/micro systems  
CD/DVD players  
Boom boxes  
Modules  
Clock radios  
Mini HiFi  
2
15 DOUT  
14 LOUT  
13 ROUT  
12 GND  
11 VDD  
RFGND  
AMI  
3
4
5
GND  
PAD  
Entertainment systems  
RST  
6
7
8
9
10  
Description  
Si4730/31 (SSOP)  
The Si4730/31 is the first digital CMOS AM/FM radio receiver IC that integrates  
the complete tuner function from antenna input to audio output.  
DOUT  
1
2
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
LOUT  
ROUT  
DFS  
GPO3/DCLK  
GPO2/INT  
GPO1  
NC  
Functional Block Diagram  
3
DBYP  
VDD  
VIO  
4
5
Si473x  
RCLK  
SDIO  
SCLK  
SEN  
6
AMI  
NC  
7
DOUT  
RDS  
(Si4731)  
AM  
ANT  
DIGITAL  
AUDIO  
(Si4731)  
LNA  
AGC  
FMI  
8
RFGND  
DFS  
RFGND  
NC  
9
GPO/DCLK  
LOW-IF  
RST  
10  
11  
12  
NC  
GND  
GND  
ADC  
ADC  
DAC  
DAC  
ROUT  
LOUT  
FM  
ANT  
AMI  
LNA  
AGC  
DSP  
FMI  
This product, its features, and/or its  
architecture is covered by one or more of  
the following patents, as well as other  
patents, pending and issued, both  
foreign and domestic: 7,127,217;  
2.7– 5.5 V (QFN)  
2.0– 5.5 V (SSOP)  
VDD  
GND  
CONTROL  
INTERFACE  
LDO  
AFC  
VIO  
1.85–3.6 V  
7,272,373;  
7,355,476;  
7,272,375;  
7,426,376;  
7,321,324;  
7,471,940;  
7,339,503; 7,339,504.  
Rev. 1.0 12/09  
Copyright © 2009 by Silicon Laboratories  
Si4730/31-C40  
Si4730/31-C40  
2
Rev. 1.0  
Si4730/31-C40  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Section  
Page  
1. Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4  
2. Typical Application Schematic (QFN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17  
3. Typical Application Schematic (SSOP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18  
4. Bill of Materials (QFN/SSOP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19  
5. Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20  
5.1. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20  
5.2. Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20  
5.3. FM Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21  
5.4. AM Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21  
5.5. Digital Audio Interface (Si4731 Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21  
5.6. Stereo Audio Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22  
5.7. De-emphasis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23  
5.8. Stereo DAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23  
5.9. Soft Mute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23  
5.10. RDS/RBDS Processor (Si4731 Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23  
5.11. Tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23  
5.12. Seek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23  
5.13. Reference Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23  
5.14. Control Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23  
5.15. GPO Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25  
5.16. Firmware Upgrades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25  
5.17. Reset, Powerup, and Powerdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25  
5.18. Programming with Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25  
6. Commands and Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26  
7. Pin Descriptions: Si4730/31-GM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29  
8. Pin Descriptions: Si4730/31-GU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30  
9. Ordering Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31  
10. Package Markings (Top Marks) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32  
10.1. Si4730/31 Top Mark (QFN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32  
10.2. Top Mark Explanation (QFN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32  
10.3. Si4730/31 Top Mark (SSOP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33  
10.4. Top Mark Explanation (SSOP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33  
11. Package Outline: Si4730/31 QFN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34  
12. PCB Land Pattern: Si4730/31 QFN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35  
13. Package Outline: Si4730/31 SSOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37  
14. PCB Land Pattern: Si4730/31 SSOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38  
15. Additional Reference Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39  
Document Change List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40  
Contact Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42  
Rev. 1.0  
3
Si4730/31-C40  
1. Electrical Specifications  
Table 1. Recommended Operating Conditions1  
Parameter  
Symbol Test Condition  
Min  
2.7  
1.85  
10  
Typ  
Max  
5.5  
3.6  
Unit  
V
2
Supply Voltage  
V
DD  
Interface Supply Voltage  
V
V
IO  
DDRISE  
Power Supply Powerup Rise Time  
Interface Power Supply Powerup Rise Time  
V
µs  
µs  
C  
V
10  
IORISE  
Ambient Temperature  
T
–20  
25  
85  
A
Note:  
1. All minimum and maximum specifications apply across the recommended operating conditions. Typical values apply at  
VDD = 3.3 V and 25 C unless otherwise stated.  
2. SSOP devices operate down to VDD = 2 V at 25 °C.  
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings1,2  
Parameter  
Supply Voltage  
Symbol  
Value  
–0.5 to 5.8  
–0.5 to 3.9  
10  
Unit  
V
V
DD  
Interface Supply Voltage  
V
V
IO  
IN  
3
Input Current  
I
mA  
V
3
Input Voltage  
V
T
–0.3 to (V + 0.3)  
IN  
IO  
Operating Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
–40 to 95  
–55 to 150  
0.4  
C  
C  
OP  
T
STG  
4
RF Input Level  
V
PK  
Notes:  
1. Permanent device damage may occur if the above Absolute Maximum Ratings are exceeded. Functional operation  
should be restricted to the conditions as specified in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure beyond  
recommended operating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
2. The Si4730/31 devices are high-performance RF integrated circuits with certain pins having an ESD rating of < 2 kV  
HBM. Handling and assembly of these devices should only be done at ESD-protected workstations.  
3. For input pins SCLK, SEN, SDIO, RST, RCLK, DCLK, DFS, GPO1, GPO2, and GPO3.  
4. At RF input pins, FMI and AMI.  
4
Rev. 1.0  
 
 
 
 
 
Si4730/31-C40  
Table 3. DC Characteristics  
(VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V, VIO = 1.85 to 3.6 V, TA = –20 to 85 °C)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
FM Mode  
1
Supply Current  
Supply Current  
I
I
I
19.2  
19.9  
19.2  
22  
23  
23  
mA  
mA  
mA  
FM  
FM  
FM  
2
Low SNR level  
1
RDS Supply Current  
AM Mode  
1
Supply Current  
I
Analog Output Mode  
SCLK, RCLK inactive  
15.4  
20.5  
mA  
AM  
Supplies and Interface  
Interface Supply Current  
I
320  
10  
1
600  
20  
µA  
µA  
µA  
V
IO  
V
V
Powerdown Current  
I
DDPD  
DD  
Powerdown Current  
I
10  
IO  
IOPD  
3
High Level Input Voltage  
V
0.7 x V  
–0.3  
–10  
V
+ 0.3  
IO  
IH  
IO  
3
Low Level Input Voltage  
V
0.3 x V  
10  
V
IL  
IO  
3
High Level Input Current  
I
V
= V = 3.6 V  
µA  
µA  
IH  
IN  
IO  
3
Low Level Input Current  
I
V
= 0 V,  
IN  
–10  
10  
IL  
V
= 3.6 V  
IO  
4
High Level Output Voltage  
V
I
= 500 µA  
= –500 µA  
0.8 x V  
V
V
OH  
OUT  
IO  
4
Low Level Output Voltage  
V
I
0.2 x V  
OL  
OUT  
IO  
Notes:  
1. Specifications are guaranteed by characterization.  
2. LNA is automatically switched to higher current mode for optimum sensitivity in weak signal conditions.  
3. For input pins SCLK, SEN, SDIO, RST, RCLK, DCLK, DFS, GPO1, GPO2, and GPO3.  
4. For output pins SDIO, DOUT, GPO1, GPO2, and GPO3.  
Rev. 1.0  
5
 
 
 
 
 
Si4730/31-C40  
Table 4. Reset Timing Characteristics1,2,3  
(VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V, VIO = 1.85 to 3.6 V, TA = –20 to 85 °C)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
100  
30  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
µs  
RST Pulse Width and GPO1, GPO2/INT Setup to RST  
GPO1, GPO2/INT Hold from RST  
Important Notes:  
t
SRST  
t
ns  
HRST  
1. When selecting 2-wire mode, the user must ensure that a 2-wire start condition (falling edge of SDIO while SCLK is  
high) does not occur within 300 ns before the rising edge of RST.  
2. When selecting 2-wire mode, the user must ensure that SCLK is high during the rising edge of RST, and stays high until  
after the first start condition.  
3. When selecting 3-wire or SPI modes, the user must ensure that a rising edge of SCLK does not occur within 300 ns  
before the rising edge of RST.  
4. If GPO1 and GPO2 are actively driven by the user, then minimum tSRST is only 30 ns. If GPO1 or GPO2 is hi-Z, then  
minimum tSRST is 100 µs, to provide time for on-chip 1 Mdevices (active while RST is low) to pull GPO1 high and  
GPO2 low.  
tHRST  
tSRST  
70%  
30%  
RST  
70%  
30%  
GPO1  
70%  
30%  
GPO2/  
INT  
Figure 1. Reset Timing Parameters for Busmode Select  
6
Rev. 1.0  
 
 
 
Si4730/31-C40  
Table 5. 2-Wire Control Interface Characteristics1,2,3  
(VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V, VIO = 1.85 to 3.6 V, TA = –20 to 85 °C)  
Parameter  
Symbol Test Condition  
Min  
0
Typ  
Max  
400  
Unit  
kHz  
µs  
SCLK Frequency  
SCLK Low Time  
SCLK High Time  
f
SCL  
t
1.3  
0.6  
0.6  
LOW  
t
µs  
HIGH  
SCLK Input to SDIO Setup  
t
t
µs  
SU:STA  
(START)  
SCLK Input to SDIO Hold  
0.6  
µs  
HD:STA  
(START)  
SDIO Input to SCLK Setup  
t
t
100  
0
900  
ns  
ns  
µs  
SU:DAT  
4,5  
SDIO Input to SCLK Hold  
HD:DAT  
SU:STO  
SCLK input to SDIO Setup  
t
0.6  
(STOP)  
STOP to START Time  
SDIO Output Fall Time  
t
1.3  
µs  
ns  
BUF  
t
250  
f:OUT  
Cb  
----------  
1pF  
20 + 0.1  
SDIO Input, SCLK Rise/Fall Time  
t
t
300  
ns  
f:IN  
Cb  
r:IN  
----------  
1pF  
20 + 0.1  
SCLK, SDIO Capacitive Loading  
Input Filter Pulse Suppression  
Notes:  
C
50  
50  
pF  
ns  
b
t
SP  
1. When VIO = 0 V, SCLK and SDIO are low impedance.  
2. When selecting 2-wire mode, the user must ensure that a 2-wire start condition (falling edge of SDIO while SCLK is  
high) does not occur within 300 ns before the rising edge of RST.  
3. When selecting 2-wire mode, the user must ensure that SCLK is high during the rising edge of RST, and stays high  
until after the first start condition.  
4. The Si4730/31 delays SDIO by a minimum of 300 ns from the VIH threshold of SCLK to comply with the minimum  
tHD:DAT specification.  
5. The maximum tHD:DAT has only to be met when fSCL = 400 kHz. At frequencies below 400 KHz, tHD:DAT may be  
violated as long as all other timing parameters are met.  
Rev. 1.0  
7
 
 
 
 
Si4730/31-C40  
tSU:STA tHD:STA  
tLOW  
tHIGH  
tr:IN  
tf:IN  
tSP  
tSU:STO  
tBUF  
70%  
SCLK  
30%  
70%  
SDIO  
30%  
tf:IN,  
tf:OUT  
START  
tHD:DAT tSU:DAT  
tr:IN  
STOP  
START  
Figure 2. 2-Wire Control Interface Read and Write Timing Parameters  
SCLK  
SDIO  
A6-A0,  
R/W  
D7-D0  
D7-D0  
START  
ADDRESS + R/W  
ACK  
DATA  
ACK  
DATA  
ACK  
STOP  
Figure 3. 2-Wire Control Interface Read and Write Timing Diagram  
8
Rev. 1.0  
 
 
Si4730/31-C40  
Table 6. 3-Wire Control Interface Characteristics  
(V = 2.7 to 5.5 V, V = 1.85 to 3.6 V, TA = –20 to 85 °C)  
DD  
IO  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Condition  
Min  
0
Typ  
Max  
2.5  
Unit  
MHz  
ns  
SCLK Frequency  
SCLK High Time  
SCLK Low Time  
f
CLK  
t
25  
25  
20  
10  
10  
2
HIGH  
t
ns  
LOW  
SDIO Input, SEN to SCLKSetup  
SDIO Input to SCLKHold  
t
ns  
S
t
ns  
HSDIO  
SEN Input to SCLKHold  
t
ns  
HSEN  
SCLKto SDIO Output Valid  
SCLKto SDIO Output High Z  
SCLK, SEN, SDIO, Rise/Fall time  
t
Read  
Read  
25  
25  
10  
ns  
CDV  
t
2
ns  
CDZ  
t , t  
ns  
R
F
Note: When selecting 3-wire mode, the user must ensure that a rising edge of SCLK does not occur within 300 ns before the  
rising edge of RST.  
70%  
SCLK  
30%  
tR  
tF  
tHSDIO  
tHIGH  
tLOW  
tHSEN  
tS  
70%  
30%  
tS  
SEN  
A6-A5,  
R/W,  
A4-A1  
70%  
30%  
A7  
A0  
D15  
D14-D1  
D0  
SDIO  
Address In  
Data In  
Figure 4. 3-Wire Control Interface Write Timing Parameters  
70%  
30%  
SCLK  
SEN  
tHSDIO  
tCDV  
tHSEN  
tS  
tCDZ  
70%  
30%  
tS  
70%  
30%  
A6-A5,  
R/W,  
A4-A1  
A7  
A0  
D15  
D14-D1  
D0  
SDIO  
½ Cycle Bus  
Turnaround  
Address In  
Data Out  
Figure 5. 3-Wire Control Interface Read Timing Parameters  
Rev. 1.0  
9
 
 
 
Si4730/31-C40  
Table 7. SPI Control Interface Characteristics  
(V = 2.7 to 5.5 V, V = 1.85 to 3.6 V, TA = –20 to 85 °C)  
DD  
IO  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Condition  
Min  
0
Typ  
Max  
2.5  
Unit  
MHz  
ns  
SCLK Frequency  
SCLK High Time  
SCLK Low Time  
f
CLK  
t
25  
25  
15  
10  
5
HIGH  
t
ns  
LOW  
SDIO Input, SEN to SCLKSetup  
SDIO Input to SCLKHold  
t
ns  
S
t
ns  
HSDIO  
SEN Input to SCLKHold  
t
ns  
HSEN  
SCLKto SDIO Output Valid  
SCLKto SDIO Output High Z  
SCLK, SEN, SDIO, Rise/Fall time  
t
Read  
Read  
2
25  
25  
10  
ns  
CDV  
t
2
ns  
CDZ  
t , t  
ns  
R
F
Note: When selecting SPI mode, the user must ensure that a rising edge of SCLK does not occur within 300 ns before the  
rising edge of RST.  
70%  
SCLK  
30%  
tR  
tF  
tHIGH  
tLOW  
tHSDIO  
tHSEN  
70%  
30%  
tS  
SEN  
tS  
70%  
30%  
C7  
C6–C1  
C0  
D7  
D6–D1  
D0  
SDIO  
Control Byte In  
8 Data Bytes In  
Figure 6. SPI Control Interface Write Timing Parameters  
70%  
30%  
SCLK  
tCDV  
tS  
tHSEN  
tHSDIO  
70%  
30%  
tS  
SEN  
tCDZ  
70%  
30%  
SDIO  
C7  
C6–C1  
C0  
D7  
D6–D1  
D0  
16 Data Bytes Out  
(SDIO or GPO1)  
Bus  
Turnaround  
Control Byte In  
Figure 7. SPI Control Interface Read Timing Parameters  
10  
Rev. 1.0  
 
 
Si4730/31-C40  
Table 8. Digital Audio Interface Characteristics  
(V = 2.7 to 5.5 V, V = 1.85 to 3.6 V, TA = –20 to 85 °C)  
DD  
IO  
Parameter  
Symbol Test Condition  
Min  
26  
10  
10  
5
Typ  
Max  
1000  
Unit  
ns  
DCLK Cycle Time  
t
DCT  
DCH  
DCLK Pulse Width High  
t
ns  
DCLK Pulse Width Low  
t
ns  
DCL  
DFS Set-up Time to DCLK Rising Edge  
DFS Hold Time from DCLK Rising Edge  
t
ns  
SU:DFS  
HD:DFS  
t
5
ns  
DOUT Propagation Delay from DCLK Falling  
Edge  
t
0
12  
ns  
PD:DOUT  
tDCH  
tDCL  
DCLK  
tDCT  
DFS  
tHD:DFS  
tSU:DFS  
DOUT  
tPD:OUT  
Figure 8. Digital Audio Interface Timing Parameters, I2S Mode  
Rev. 1.0  
11  
Si4730/31-C40  
Table 9. FM Receiver Characteristics1,2  
(V = 2.7 to 5.5 V, V = 1.85 to 3.6 V, TA = –20 to 85 °C)  
DD  
IO  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Condition  
Min  
76  
Typ  
Max  
108  
3.5  
Unit  
MHz  
Input Frequency  
f
RF  
Sensitivity with Headphone  
(S+N)/N = 26 dB  
(S+N)/N = 26 dB  
2.2  
µV EMF  
3,4,5  
Network  
3,4,5,6  
Sensitivity with 50 Network  
1.1  
15  
µV EMF  
µV EMF  
6
RDS Sensitivity  
f = 2 kHz,  
RDS BLER < 5%  
6,7  
LNA Input Resistance  
3
4
4
5
5
6
k  
6,7  
LNA Input Capacitance  
pF  
6,8  
Input IP3  
100  
40  
35  
60  
35  
72  
15  
32  
55  
70  
45  
105  
50  
50  
70  
90  
1
dBµV EMF  
3,4,6,7  
m = 0.3  
±200 kHz  
±400 kHz  
In-band  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
AM Suppression  
Adjacent Channel Selectivity  
Alternate Channel Selectivity  
6
Spurious Response Rejection  
3,4,7  
80  
mV  
Audio Output Voltage  
RMS  
3,7,9  
dB  
Hz  
kHz  
dB  
dB  
dB  
%
Audio Output L/R Imbalance  
6
–3 dB  
–3 dB  
30  
0.5  
80  
54  
Audio Frequency Response Low  
6
Audio Frequency Response High  
7,9  
42  
63  
58  
0.1  
75  
50  
Audio Stereo Separation  
3,4,5,7,10  
Audio Mono S/N  
4,5,6,7,10,11  
Audio Stereo S/N  
3,7,9  
Audio THD  
6
De-emphasis Time Constant  
FM_DEEMPHASIS = 2  
FM_DEEMPHASIS = 1  
µs  
µs  
Notes:  
1. Additional testing information is available in “AN388: Si470x/1x/2x/3x/4x Evaluation Board Test Procedure.”  
Volume = maximum for all tests. Tested at RF = 98.1 MHz.  
2. To ensure proper operation and receiver performance, follow the guidelines in “AN383: Si47xx Antenna, Schematic,  
Layout, and Design Guidelines.” Silicon Laboratories will evaluate schematics and layouts for qualified customers.  
3. F  
= 1 kHz, 75 µs de-emphasis, MONO = enabled, and L = R unless noted otherwise.  
MOD  
4. f = 22.5 kHz.  
5. B = 300 Hz to 15 kHz, A-weighted.  
AF  
6. Guaranteed by characterization.  
7. V  
= 1 mV.  
EMF  
8. |f – f | > 2 MHz, f = 2 x f – f . AGC is disabled.  
2
1
0
1
2
9. f = 75 kHz.  
10. At L and R  
pins.  
OUT  
OUT  
11. Analog audio output mode.  
12. Blocker Amplitude = 100 dBµV  
13. Sensitivity measured at (S+N)/N = 26 dB.  
14. At temperature (25°C).  
12  
Rev. 1.0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Si4730/31-C40  
Table 9. FM Receiver Characteristics1,2 (Continued)  
(V = 2.7 to 5.5 V, V = 1.85 to 3.6 V, TA = –20 to 85 °C)  
DD  
IO  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Condition  
f = ±400 kHz  
Min  
Typ  
32  
38  
40  
35  
Max  
Unit  
dBµV  
dBµV  
dBµV  
dBµV  
k  
3,4,5,6,12,13  
Blocking Sensitivity  
f = ±4 MHz  
3,4,5,6,12,13  
Intermode Sensitivity  
f = ±400 kHz, ±800 kHz  
f = ±4 MHz, ±8 MHz  
Single-ended  
6,10  
R
10  
Audio Output Load Resistance  
L
6,10  
C
Single-ended  
50  
60  
pF  
Audio Output Load Capacitance  
L
6
Seek/Tune Time  
RCLK tolerance  
= 100 ppm  
ms/channel  
6
Powerup Time  
From powerdown  
110  
3
ms  
dB  
14  
RSSI Offset  
Input levels of 8 and  
60 dBµV at RF Input  
–3  
Notes:  
1. Additional testing information is available in “AN388: Si470x/1x/2x/3x/4x Evaluation Board Test Procedure.”  
Volume = maximum for all tests. Tested at RF = 98.1 MHz.  
2. To ensure proper operation and receiver performance, follow the guidelines in “AN383: Si47xx Antenna, Schematic,  
Layout, and Design Guidelines.” Silicon Laboratories will evaluate schematics and layouts for qualified customers.  
3. F  
= 1 kHz, 75 µs de-emphasis, MONO = enabled, and L = R unless noted otherwise.  
MOD  
4. f = 22.5 kHz.  
5. B = 300 Hz to 15 kHz, A-weighted.  
AF  
6. Guaranteed by characterization.  
7. V  
= 1 mV.  
EMF  
8. |f – f | > 2 MHz, f = 2 x f – f . AGC is disabled.  
2
1
0
1
2
9. f = 75 kHz.  
10. At L and R  
pins.  
OUT  
OUT  
11. Analog audio output mode.  
12. Blocker Amplitude = 100 dBµV  
13. Sensitivity measured at (S+N)/N = 26 dB.  
14. At temperature (25°C).  
Rev. 1.0  
13  
Si4730/31-C40  
Table 10. 64–75.9 MHz Input Frequency FM Receiver Characteristics1,2,6  
(V = 2.7 to 5.5 V, V = 1.85 to 3.6 V, TA = –20 to 85 °C)  
DD  
IO  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Condition  
Min  
64  
Typ  
Max  
75.9  
Unit  
MHz  
Input Frequency  
f
RF  
Sensitivity with Headphone  
(S+N)/N = 26 dB  
4.0  
µV EMF  
3,4,5  
Network  
7
LNA Input Resistance  
3
4
4
5
5
6
k  
7
LNA Input Capacitance  
pF  
dBµV EMF  
dB  
8
Input IP3  
100  
40  
72  
15  
55  
70  
45  
10  
105  
50  
50  
70  
80  
63  
0.1  
75  
50  
90  
1
3,4,7  
m = 0.3  
±200 kHz  
±400 kHz  
AM Suppression  
dB  
Adjacent Channel Selectivity  
dB  
Alternate Channel Selectivity  
3,4,7  
mV  
Audio Output Voltage  
RMS  
3,7,9  
dB  
Audio Output L/R Imbalance  
–3 dB  
–3 dB  
30  
0.5  
80  
54  
50  
60  
Hz  
Audio Frequency Response Low  
Audio Frequency Response High  
kHz  
3,4,5,7,10  
dB  
Audio Mono S/N  
3,7,9  
%
Audio THD  
De-emphasis Time Constant  
FM_DEEMPHASIS = 2  
FM_DEEMPHASIS = 1  
Single-ended  
µs  
µs  
k  
10  
R
Audio Output Load Resistance  
L
L
10  
C
Single-ended  
pF  
Audio Output Load Capacitance  
Seek/Tune Time  
RCLK tolerance  
= 100 ppm  
ms/channel  
Powerup Time  
From powerdown  
110  
3
ms  
dB  
11  
RSSI Offset  
Input levels of 8 and  
60 dBµV EMF  
–3  
Notes:  
1. Additional testing information is available in “AN388: Si470x/1x/2x/3x/4x Evaluation Board Test Procedure.”  
Volume = maximum for all tests. Tested at RF = 98.1 MHz.  
2. To ensure proper operation and receiver performance, follow the guidelines in “AN383: Si47xx Antenna, Schematic,  
Layout, and Design Guidelines.” Silicon Laboratories will evaluate schematics and layouts for qualified customers.  
3. F  
= 1 kHz, 75 µs de-emphasis, MONO = enabled, and L = R unless noted otherwise.  
MOD  
4. f = 22.5 kHz.  
5. B = 300 Hz to 15 kHz, A-weighted.  
AF  
6. Guaranteed by characterization.  
7. V  
= 1 mV.  
EMF  
8. |f – f | > 2 MHz, f = 2 x f – f . AGC is disabled.  
2
1
0
1
2
9. f = 75 kHz.  
10. At L and R  
pins.  
OUT  
OUT  
11. At temperature (25 °C).  
14  
Rev. 1.0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Si4730/31-C40  
Table 11. AM Receiver Characteristics1,2  
(V = 2.7 to 5.5 V, V = 1.85 to 3.6 V, TA = –20 to 85 °C)  
DD  
IO  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Condition  
Min  
520  
Typ  
Max  
1710  
35  
Unit  
kHz  
Input Frequency  
f
RF  
3,4,5,6  
Sensitivity  
(S+N)/N = 26 dB  
THD < 8%  
25  
µV EMF  
Large Signal Voltage  
300  
mV  
RMS  
4,6,7  
Handling  
6
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
ΔV = 100 mVRMS, 100 Hz  
54  
50  
40  
60  
56  
0.1  
67  
dB  
DD  
3,4,8  
Audio Output Voltage  
mV  
RMS  
3,4,5,8  
Audio S/N  
dB  
3,4,8  
Audio THD  
0.5  
450  
110  
%
6,9  
Antenna Inductance  
180  
µH  
ms  
6
Powerup Time  
From powerdown  
Notes:  
1. Additional testing information is available in “AN388: Si470x/1x/2x/3x/4x Evaluation Board Test Procedure.”  
Volume = maximum for all tests. Tested at RF = 520 kHz.  
2. To ensure proper operation and receiver performance, follow the guidelines in “AN383: Si47xx Antenna, Schematic,  
Layout, and Design Guidelines.” Silicon Laboratories will evaluate schematics and layouts for qualified customers.  
3. FMOD = 1 kHz, 30% modulation, 2 kHz channel filter.  
4. Analog audio output mode.  
5. B = 300 Hz to 15 kHz, A-weighted.  
AF  
6. Guaranteed by characterization.  
7. See “AN388: Si470x/1x/2x/3x/4x Evaluation Board Test Procedure” for evaluation method.  
8. V = 5 mVrms.  
IN  
9. Stray capacitance on antenna and board must be < 10 pF to achieve full tuning range at higher inductance levels.  
Rev. 1.0  
15  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Si4730/31-C40  
Table 12. Reference Clock and Crystal Characteristics  
(V = 2.7 to 5.5 V, V = 1.85 to 3.6 V, TA = –20 to 85 °C)  
DD  
IO  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Reference Clock  
1
RCLK Supported Frequencies  
31.130  
–100  
1
32.768  
40,000  
100  
kHz  
2
RCLK Frequency Tolerance  
ppm  
REFCLK_PRESCALE  
4095  
REFCLK  
31.130  
32.768  
34.406  
kHz  
Crystal Oscillator  
Crystal Oscillator Frequency  
–100  
32.768  
kHz  
ppm  
pF  
2
Crystal Frequency Tolerance  
100  
3.5  
Board Capacitance  
Notes:  
1. The Si4730/31 divides the RCLK input by REFCLK_PRESCALE to obtain REFCLK. There are some RCLK  
frequencies between 31.130 kHz and 40 MHz that are not supported. For more details, see Table 6 of “AN332: Si47xx  
Programming Guide”.  
2. A frequency tolerance of ±50 ppm is required for FM seek/tune using 50 kHz channel spacing.  
16  
Rev. 1.0  
 
 
 
Si4730/31-C40  
2. Typical Application Schematic (QFN)  
GPO1  
GPO2/INT  
R1  
R2  
GPO3/DCLK  
DFS  
R3  
15  
DOUT  
DOUT  
Optional: Digital Audio Output  
1
NC  
2
FMI  
FMIP  
L1  
14  
13  
12  
11  
LOUT  
ROUT  
LOUT/DFS  
ROUT/DOUT  
GND  
3
RFGND  
U1  
Si4730/31-GM  
4
5
AMI  
AM antenna  
VDD  
C5  
RST  
VBATTERY  
2.7 to 5.5 V  
C1  
RST  
SEN  
X1  
GPO3  
RCLK  
C3  
SCLK  
SDIO  
RCLK  
VIO  
C2  
Optional: for crystal oscillator option  
1.85 to 3.6 V  
L2  
RFGND  
AMI  
T1  
C5  
Optional: AM air loop antenna  
Notes:  
1. Place C1 close to V pin.  
DD  
2. All grounds connect directly to GND plane on PCB.  
3. Pins 1 and 20 are no connects, leave floating.  
4. To ensure proper operation and receiver performance, follow the guidelines in “AN383: Si47xx Antenna, Schematic,  
Layout, and Design Guidelines.” Silicon Laboratories will evaluate schematics and layouts for qualified customers.  
5. Pin 2 connects to the FM antenna interface, and pin 4 connects to the AM antenna interface.  
6. Place Si4730/31 as close as possible to antenna and keep the FMI and AMI traces as short as possible.  
Rev. 1.0  
17  
 
Si4730/31-C40  
3. Typical Application Schematic (SSOP)  
Optional: Digital Audio Output  
R3  
DOUT  
DFS  
1
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
LOUT  
ROUT  
C4  
R2  
R1  
2
DBYP  
VDD  
VIO  
3
GPO3/DCLK  
C1  
2.0 to 5.5 V  
4
GPO2/INT  
GPO1  
1.85 to 3.6 V  
5
NC  
6
RCLK  
SDIO  
NC  
7
8
SCLK  
SEN  
RST  
FMI  
RFGND  
NC  
9
10  
11  
12  
L1  
AM antenna  
NC  
GND  
AMI  
C5  
X1  
F2  
GPIO3  
RCLK  
RFGND  
AMI  
C2  
C3  
T1  
C5  
Optional: for crystal oscillator option  
Optional: AM air loop antenna  
Notes:  
1. Place C1 close to V and DBYP pins.  
DD  
2. All grounds connect directly to GND plane on PCB.  
3. Pins 6 and 7 are no connects, leave floating.  
4. Pins 10 and 11 are unused. Tie these pins to GND.  
5. To ensure proper operation and receiver performance, follow the guidelines in “AN383: Si47xx Antenna, Schematic,  
Layout, and Design Guidelines.” Silicon Laboratories will evaluate schematics and layouts for qualified customers.  
6. Pin 8 connects to the FM antenna interface, and pin 12 connects to the AM antenna interface.  
7. Place Si4730/31 as close as possible to antenna and keep the FMI and AMI traces as short as possible.  
18  
Rev. 1.0  
 
Si4730/31-C40  
4. Bill of Materials (QFN/SSOP)  
Component(s)  
Value/Description  
Supplier  
Murata  
C1  
C5  
L1  
Supply bypass capacitor, 22 nF, ±20%, Z5U/X7R  
Coupling capacitor, 0.47 µF, ±20%, Z5U/X7R  
Ferrite loop stick, 180450 µH  
Murata  
Jiaxin  
U1  
Si4730/31 AM/FM Radio Tuner  
Optional Components  
Silicon Laboratories  
T1  
L2  
Transformer, 1–5 turns ratio  
Jiaxin, UMEC  
Various  
Air loop antenna, 10–20 µH  
C2, C3  
Crystal load capacitors, 22 pF, ±5%, COG  
(Optional for crystal oscillator option)  
Venkel  
C4  
X1  
R1  
R2  
R3  
Noise mitigating capacitor, 2~5 pF(Optional for digital audio)  
32.768 kHz crystal (Optional for crystal oscillator option)  
Resistor, 2 k(Optional for digital audio)  
Murata  
Epson  
Venkel  
Venkel  
Venkel  
Resistor, 2 k(Optional for digital audio)  
Resistor, 600 (Optional for digital audio)  
Rev. 1.0  
19  
 
Si4730/31-C40  
5. Functional Description  
5.1. Overview  
Si473x  
AMI  
RFGND  
DOUT  
RDS  
(Si4731)  
AM  
DIGITAL  
AUDIO  
(Si4731)  
LNA  
AGC  
ANT  
DFS  
GPO/DCLK  
LOW-IF  
ADC  
ADC  
DAC  
DAC  
ROUT  
LOUT  
FM  
ANT  
LNA  
AGC  
DSP  
FMI  
2.7– 5.5 V (QFN)  
2.0– 5.5 V (SSOP)  
VDD  
GND  
CONTROL  
INTERFACE  
LDO  
AFC  
VIO  
1.85–3.6 V  
Figure 9. Functional Block Diagram  
The Si4730/31 is the industry's first fully integrated, The Si4730/31 utilizes digital processing to achieve high  
100% CMOS AM/FM radio receiver IC. Offering fidelity, optimal performance, and design flexibility. The  
unmatched integration and PCB space savings, the chip provides excellent pilot rejection, selectivity, and  
Si4730/31 requires only two external components and unmatched audio performance, and offers both the  
2
less than 15 mm of board area, excluding the antenna manufacturer  
and  
the  
end-user  
extensive  
inputs. The Si4730/31 AM/FM radio provides the space programmability and flexibility in the listening  
savings and low power consumption necessary for experience.  
portable devices while delivering the high performance  
and design simplicity desired for all AM/FM solutions.  
European Radio Data System (RDS) and the North  
The Si4731 incorporates a digital processor for the  
Leveraging Silicon Laboratories' proven and patented American Radio Broadcast Data System (RBDS)  
Si4700/01 FM tuner's digital low intermediate frequency including all required symbol decoding, block  
(low-IF) receiver architecture, the Si4730/31 delivers synchronization, error detection, and error correction  
superior RF performance and interference rejection in functions. Using this feature, the Si4731 enables  
both AM and FM bands. The high integration and broadcast data such as station identification and song  
complete system production test simplifies design-in, name to be displayed to the user.  
increases  
manufacturability.  
system  
quality,  
and  
improves  
5.2. Operating Modes  
The Si4730/31 operates in either an FM receive or an  
AM receive mode. In FM mode, radio signals are  
received on FMI and processed by the FM front-end  
circuitry. In AM mode, radio signals are received on AMI  
and processed by the AM front-end circuitry. In addition  
to the receiver mode, there is a clocking mode to  
choose to clock the Si4730/31 from a reference clock or  
crystal. On the Si4731, there is an audio output mode to  
choose between an analog and/or digital audio output.  
The Si4730/31 is a feature-rich solution that includes  
advanced seek algorithms, soft mute, auto-calibrated  
digital tuning, and FM stereo processing. In addition, the  
Si4730/31 provides analog and digital audio outputs  
and a programmable reference clock. The device  
supports I C-compatible 2-wire control interface, SPI,  
and a Si4700/01 backwards-compatible 3-wire control  
interface.  
2
20  
Rev. 1.0  
Si4730/31-C40  
In the analog audio output mode, ROUT and LOUT are  
used for the audio output pins. In the digital audio mode,  
DOUT, DFS, and DCLK pins are used. Concurrent  
analog/digital audio output mode is also available  
requiring all five pins. The receiver mode and the audio  
output mode are set by the POWER_UP command  
listed in Table 14, “Selected Si473x Commands,” on  
page 26.  
5.5. Digital Audio Interface (Si4731 Only)  
The digital audio interface operates in slave mode and  
supports three different audio data formats:  
2
I S  
Left-Justified  
DSP Mode  
5.5.1. Audio Data Formats  
2
5.3. FM Receiver  
In I S mode, by default the MSB is captured on the  
second rising edge of DCLK following each DFS  
transition. The remaining bits of the word are sent in  
order, down to the LSB. The left channel is transferred  
first when the DFS is low, and the right channel is  
transferred when the DFS is high.  
The Si4730/31 FM receiver is based on the proven  
Si4700/01 FM tuner. The receiver uses a digital low-IF  
architecture allowing the elimination of external  
components and factory adjustments. The Si4730/31  
integrates a low noise amplifier (LNA) supporting the  
worldwide FM broadcast band (64 to 108 MHz). An  
AGC circuit controls the gain of the LNA to optimize  
sensitivity and rejection of strong interferers. An image-  
reject mixer downconverts the RF signal to low-IF. The  
quadrature mixer output is amplified, filtered, and  
digitized with high resolution analog-to-digital  
converters (ADCs). This advanced architecture allows  
the Si4730/31 to perform channel selection, FM  
demodulation, and stereo audio processing to achieve  
superior performance compared to traditional analog  
architectures.  
In Left-Justified mode, by default the MSB is captured  
on the first rising edge of DCLK following each DFS  
transition. The remaining bits of the word are sent in  
order, down to the LSB. The left channel is transferred  
first when the DFS is high, and the right channel is  
transferred when the DFS is low.  
In DSP mode, the DFS becomes a pulse with a width of  
1DCLK period. The left channel is transferred first,  
followed right away by the right channel. There are two  
options in transferring the digital audio data in DSP  
mode: the MSB of the left channel can be transferred on  
the first rising edge of DCLK following the DFS pulse or  
on the second rising edge.  
5.4. AM Receiver  
The highly-integrated Si4730/31 supports worldwide AM  
band reception from 520 to 1710 kHz using a digital  
low-IF architecture with a minimum number of external  
components and no manual alignment required. This  
digital low-IF architecture allows for high-precision  
filtering offering excellent selectivity and SNR with  
minimum variation across the AM band. The DSP also  
provides adjustable channel step sizes in 1 kHz  
increments, AM demodulation, soft mute, seven  
different channel bandwidth filters, and additional  
features, such as a programmable automatic volume  
control (AVC) maximum gain allowing users to adjust  
the level of background noise. Similar to the FM  
receiver, the integrated LNA and AGC optimize  
sensitivity and rejection of strong interferers allowing  
better reception of weak stations.  
In all audio formats, depending on the word size, DCLK  
frequency and sample rates, there may be unused  
DCLK cycles after the LSB of each word before the next  
DFS transition and MSB of the next word. In addition, if  
preferred, the user can configure the MSB to be  
captured on the falling edge of DCLK via properties.  
The number of audio bits can be configured for 8, 16,  
20, or 24 bits.  
5.5.2. Audio Sample Rates  
The device supports a number of industry-standard  
sampling rates including 32, 40, 44.1, and 48 kHz. The  
digital audio interface enables low-power operation by  
eliminating the need for redundant DACs on the audio  
baseband processor.  
The Si4730/31 provides highly-accurate digital AM  
tuning without factory adjustments. To offer maximum  
flexibility, the receiver supports a wide range of ferrite  
loop sticks from 180–450 µH. An air loop antenna is  
supported by using a transformer to increase the  
effective inductance from the air loop. Using a 1:5 turn  
ratio inductor, the inductance is increased by 25 times  
and easily supports all typical AM air loop antennas  
which generally vary between 10 and 20 µH.  
Rev. 1.0  
21  
Si4730/31-C40  
INVERTED  
(OFALL = 1)  
DCLK  
(OFALL = 0)  
DCLK  
DFS  
LEFT CHANNEL  
I2S  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
(OMODE = 0000)  
1 DCLK  
1 DCLK  
n-2  
DOUT  
1
2
3
n-1  
n
n-2  
n-1  
1
2
3
n
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
Figure 10. I2S Digital Audio Format  
INVERTED  
DCLK  
(OFALL = 1)  
(OFALL = 0)  
DCLK  
DFS  
LEFT CHANNEL  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
n-2  
Left-Justified  
(OMODE = 0110)  
DOUT  
1
2
3
n-2  
n-1  
n
n-1  
n
1
2
3
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
Figure 11. Left-Justified Digital Audio Format  
(OFALL = 0)  
DCLK  
DFS  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
n-2  
LEFT CHANNEL  
n-2  
DOUT  
1
2
3
2
n-1  
n
(OMODE = 1100)  
(OMODE = 1000)  
1
2
3
2
n-1  
n
(MSB at 1st rising edge)  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
LEFT CHANNEL  
n-2  
1 DCLK  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
n-2  
DOUT  
1
3
n-1  
n
1
3
n-1  
n
(MSB at 2nd rising edge)  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
Figure 12. DSP Digital Audio Format  
5.6.1. Stereo Decoder  
5.6. Stereo Audio Processing  
The  
Si4730/31's  
integrated  
stereo  
decoder  
The output of the FM demodulator is a stereo  
multiplexed (MPX) signal. The MPX standard was  
developed in 1961, and is used worldwide. Today's  
MPX signal format consists of left + right (L+R) audio,  
left – right (L–R) audio, a 19 kHz pilot tone, and  
RDS/RBDS data as shown in Figure 13 below.  
automatically decodes the MPX signal using DSP  
techniques. The 0 to 15 kHz (L+R) signal is the mono  
output of the FM tuner. Stereo is generated from the  
(L+R), (L–R), and a 19 kHz pilot tone. The pilot tone is  
used as a reference to recover the (L–R) signal. Output  
left and right channels are obtained by adding and  
subtracting the (L+R) and (L–R) signals respectively.  
The Si4731 uses frequency information from the 19 kHz  
stereo pilot to recover the 57 kHz RDS/RBDS signal.  
Mono Audio  
5.6.2. Stereo-Mono Blending  
Left + Right  
Stereo  
Pilot  
Stereo Audio  
Left - Right  
RDS/  
RBDS  
Adaptive noise suppression is employed to gradually  
combine the stereo left and right audio channels to a  
mono (L+R) audio signal as the signal quality degrades  
to maintain optimum sound fidelity under varying  
reception conditions. Stereo/mono status can be  
monitored with the FM_RSQ_STATUS command. Mono  
0
15 19 23  
38  
53 57  
Frequency (kHz)  
Figure 13. MPX Signal Spectrum  
operation  
can  
be  
forced  
with  
the  
FM_BLEND_MONO_THRESHOLD property.  
22  
Rev. 1.0  
 
Si4730/31-C40  
5.7. De-emphasis  
5.12. Seek  
Pre-emphasis and de-emphasis is a technique used by Seek tuning will search up or down for a valid channel.  
FM broadcasters to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of Valid channels are found when the receive signal  
FM receivers by reducing the effects of high-frequency strength indicator (RSSI) and the signal-to-noise ratio  
interference and noise. When the FM signal is (SNR) values exceed the set threshold. Using the SNR  
transmitted,  
a
pre-emphasis filter is applied to qualifier rather than solely relying on the more  
accentuate the high audio frequencies. The Si4730/31 traditional RSSI qualifier can reduce false stops and  
incorporates a de-emphasis filter which attenuates high increase the number of valid stations detected. Seek is  
frequencies to restore a flat frequency response. Two initiated  
using  
the  
FM_SEEK_START  
and  
time constants are used in various regions. The de- AM_SEEK_START commands. The RSSI and SNR  
emphasis time constant is programmable to 50 or 75 µs threshold settings are adjustable using properties (see  
and is set by the FM_DEEMPHASIS property.  
Table 15).  
5.8. Stereo DAC  
5.13. Reference Clock  
High-fidelity stereo digital-to-analog converters (DACs) The Si4730/31 reference clock is programmable,  
drive analog audio signals onto the LOUT and ROUT supporting RCLK frequencies in Table 12. Refer to  
pins. The audio output may be muted. Volume is Table 3, “DC Characteristics,” on page 5 for switching  
adjusted digitally with the RX_VOLUME property.  
voltage  
levels  
and  
Table 9,  
“FM  
Receiver  
Characteristics,” on page 12 for frequency tolerance  
information.  
5.9. Soft Mute  
The soft mute feature is available to attenuate the audio  
outputs and minimize audible noise in very weak signal  
conditions. The softmute attenuation level is adjustable  
using the FM_SOFT_MUTE_MAX_ATTENUATION and  
AM_SOFT_MUTE_MAX_ATTENUATION properties.  
An onboard crystal oscillator is available to generate the  
32.768 kHz reference when an external crystal and load  
capacitors are provided. Refer to "2. Typical Application  
Schematic (QFN)" on page 17. This mode is enabled  
using the POWER_UP command. Refer to Table 14,  
“Selected Si473x Commands,” on page 26.  
5.10. RDS/RBDS Processor (Si4731 Only)  
The Si4730/31 performance may be affected by data  
activity on the SDIO bus when using the integrated  
internal oscillator. SDIO activity results from polling the  
tuner for status or communicating with other devices  
that share the SDIO bus. If there is SDIO bus activity  
while the Si4730/31 is performing the seek/tune  
function, the crystal oscillator may experience jitter,  
which may result in mistunes, false stops, and/or lower  
SNR.  
The Si4731 implements an RDS/RBDS* processor for  
symbol decoding, block synchronization, error  
detection, and error correction.  
The Si4731 device is user configurable and provides an  
optional interrupt when RDS is synchronized, loses  
synchronization, and/or the user configurable RDS  
FIFO threshold has been met.  
The Si4731 reports RDS decoder synchronization  
status and detailed bit errors in the information word for  
each RDS block with the FM_RDS_STATUS command.  
The range of reportable block errors is 0, 1–2, 3–5, or  
6+. More than six errors indicates that the  
corresponding block information word contains six or  
more non-correctable errors or that the block checkword  
contains errors.  
For best seek/tune results, Silicon Laboratories  
recommends that all SDIO data traffic be suspended  
during Si4730/31 seek and tune operations. This is  
achieved by keeping the bus quiet for all other devices  
on the bus, and delaying tuner polling until the tune or  
seek operation is complete. The seek/tune complete  
(STC) interrupt should be used instead of polling to  
determine when a seek/tune operation is complete.  
*Note: RDS/RBDS is referred to only as RDS throughout the  
remainder of this document.  
5.14. Control Interface  
5.11. Tuning  
A serial port slave interface is provided, which allows an  
external controller to send commands to the Si4730/31  
and receive responses from the device. The serial port  
can operate in three bus modes: 2-wire mode, 3-wire  
mode, or SPI mode. The Si4730/31 selects the bus  
mode by sampling the state of the GPO1 and GPO2  
pins on the rising edge of RST. The GPO1 pin includes  
an internal pull-up resistor, which is connected while  
The tuning frequency is directly programmed using the  
FM_TUNE_FREQ and AM_TUNE_FREQ commands.  
The Si4730/31 supports channel spacing steps of  
10 kHz in FM mode and 1 kHz in AM mode.  
Rev. 1.0  
23  
Si4730/31-C40  
RST is low, and the GPO2 pin includes an internal pull- For read operations, after the Si4730/31 has  
down resistor, which is connected while RST is low. acknowledged the control byte, it will drive an 8-bit data  
Therefore, it is only necessary for the user to actively byte on SDIO, changing the state of SDIO on the falling  
drive pins which differ from these states. See Table 13.  
edge of SCLK. The user acknowledges each data byte  
by driving SDIO low for one cycle, on the next falling  
edge of SCLK. If a data byte is not acknowledged, the  
transaction will end. The user may read up to 16 data  
bytes in a single 2-wire transaction. These bytes contain  
the response data from the Si4730/31.  
Table 13. Bus Mode Select on Rising Edge of  
RST  
Bus Mode  
2-Wire  
SPI  
GPO1  
GPO2  
1
1
0
A 2-wire transaction ends with the STOP condition,  
which occurs when SDIO rises while SCLK is high.  
1 (must drive)  
0
3-Wire  
0 (must drive)  
For details on timing specifications and diagrams, refer  
After the rising edge of RST, the pins GPO1 and GPO2 to Table 5, “2-Wire Control Interface Characteristics” on  
are used as general purpose output (O) pins, as page 7; Figure 2, “2-Wire Control Interface Read and  
described in Section “5.15. GPO Outputs”. In any bus Write Timing Parameters,” on page 8, and Figure 3, “2-  
mode, commands may only be sent after V and V  
supplies are applied.  
Wire Control Interface Read and Write Timing Diagram,”  
on page 8.  
IO  
DD  
In any bus mode, before sending a command or reading 5.14.2. 3-Wire Control Interface Mode  
a response, the user must first read the status byte to  
ensure that the device is ready (CTS bit is high).  
When selecting 3-wire mode, the user must ensure that  
a rising edge of SCLK does not occur within 300 ns  
before the rising edge of RST.  
5.14.1. 2-Wire Control Interface Mode  
When selecting 2-wire mode, the user must ensure that The 3-wire bus mode uses the SCLK, SDIO, and SEN_  
SCLK is high during the rising edge of RST, and stays pins. A transaction begins when the user drives SEN  
high until after the first start condition. Also, a start low. Next, the user drives a 9-bit control word on SDIO,  
condition must not occur within 300 ns before the rising which is captured by the device on rising edges of  
edge of RST.  
SCLK. The control word consists of a 9-bit device  
address (A7:A5 = 101b), a read/write bit (read = 1, write  
= 0), and a 5-bit register address (A4:A0).  
The 2-wire bus mode uses only the SCLK and SDIO  
pins for signaling. A transaction begins with the START  
condition, which occurs when SDIO falls while SCLK is For write operations, the control word is followed by a  
high. Next, the user drives an 8-bit control word serially 16-bit data word, which is captured by the device on  
on SDIO, which is captured by the device on rising rising edges of SCLK.  
edges of SCLK. The control word consists of a 7-bit  
For read operations, the control word is followed by a  
device address, followed by a read/write bit (read = 1,  
delay of one-half SCLK cycle for bus turn-around. Next,  
write = 0). The Si4730/31 acknowledges the control  
the Si4730/31 will drive the 16-bit read data word  
word by driving SDIO low on the next falling edge of  
serially on SDIO, changing the state of SDIO on each  
rising edge of SCLK.  
SCLK.  
Although the Si4730/31 will respond to only a single  
A transaction ends when the user sets SEN high, then  
device address, this address can be changed with the  
pulses SCLK high and low one final time. SCLK may  
SEN pin (note that the SEN pin is not used for signaling  
either stop or continue to toggle while SEN is high.  
in 2-wire mode). When SEN = 0, the 7-bit device  
In 3-wire mode, commands are sent by first writing each  
address is 0010001b. When SEN = 1, the address is  
argument to register(s) 0xA1–0xA3, then writing the  
1100011b.  
command word to register 0xA0. A response is  
For write operations, the user then sends an 8-bit data  
retrieved by reading registers 0xA8–0xAF.  
byte on SDIO, which is captured by the device on rising  
For details on timing specifications and diagrams, refer  
edges of SCLK. The Si4730/31 acknowledges each  
to Table 6, “3-Wire Control Interface Characteristics,” on  
data byte by driving SDIO low for one cycle, on the next  
page 9; Figure 4, “3-Wire Control Interface Write Timing  
falling edge of SCLK. The user may write up to 8 data  
Parameters,” on page 9, and Figure 5, “3-Wire Control  
bytes in a single 2-wire transaction. The first byte is a  
Interface Read Timing Parameters,” on page 9.  
command, and the next seven bytes are arguments.  
24  
Rev. 1.0  
 
Si4730/31-C40  
5.14.3. SPI Control Interface Mode  
5.16. Firmware Upgrades  
When selecting SPI mode, the user must ensure that a  
rising edge of SCLK does not occur within 300 ns  
before the rising edge of RST.  
The Si4730/31 contains on-chip program RAM to  
accommodate minor changes to the firmware. This  
allows Silicon Labs to provide future firmware updates  
SPI bus mode uses the SCLK, SDIO, and SEN pins for to optimize the characteristics of new radio designs and  
read/write operations. The system controller can those already deployed in the field.  
choose to receive read data from the device on either  
5.17. Reset, Powerup, and Powerdown  
SDIO or GPO1. A transaction begins when the system  
controller drives SEN = 0. The system controller then Setting the RST pin low will disable analog and digital  
pulses SCLK eight times, while driving an 8-bit control circuitry, reset the registers to their default settings, and  
byte serially on SDIO. The device captures the data on disable the bus. Setting the RST pin high will bring the  
rising edges of SCLK. The control byte must have one device out of reset.  
of five values:  
A powerdown mode is available to reduce power  
0x48 = write a command (controller drives 8  
consumption when the part is idle. Putting the device in  
powerdown mode will disable analog and digital circuitry  
while keeping the bus active.  
additional bytes on SDIO).  
0x80 = read a response (device drives 1additional  
byte on SDIO).  
5.18. Programming with Commands  
0xC0 = read a response (device drives 16 additional  
To ease development time and offer maximum  
customization, the Si4730/31 provides a simple yet  
powerful software interface to program the receiver. The  
device is programmed using commands, arguments,  
properties, and responses.  
bytes on SDIO).  
0xA0 = read a response (device drives 1 additional  
byte on GPO1).  
0xE0 = read a response (device drives 16 additional  
bytes on GPO1).  
To perform an action, the user writes a command byte  
and associated arguments, causing the chip to execute  
the given command. Commands control an action such  
as powerup the device, shut down the device, or tune to  
a station. Arguments are specific to a given command  
and are used to modify the command. A partial list of  
commands is available in Table 14, “Selected Si473x  
Commands,” on page 26.  
For write operations, the system controller must drive  
exactly 8 data bytes (a command and seven arguments)  
on SDIO after the control byte. The data is captured by  
the device on the rising edge of SCLK.  
For read operations, the controller must read exactly 1  
byte (STATUS) after the control byte or exactly 16 data  
bytes (STATUS and RESP1–RESP15) after the control  
byte. The device changes the state of SDIO (or GPO1, if  
specified) on the falling edge of SCLK. Data must be  
captured by the system controller on the rising edge of  
SCLK.  
Properties are a special command argument used to  
modify the default chip operation and are generally  
configured immediately after powerup. Examples of  
properties are de-emphasis level, RSSI seek threshold,  
and soft mute attenuation threshold. A partial list of  
properties is available in Table 15, “Selected Si473x  
Properties,” on page 27.  
Keep SEN low until all bytes have transferred. A  
transaction may be aborted at any time by setting SEN  
high and toggling SCLK high and then low. Commands  
will be ignored by the device if the transaction is  
aborted.  
Responses provide the user information and are  
echoed after a command and associated arguments are  
issued. All commands provide a 1-byte status update,  
indicating interrupt and clear-to-send status information.  
For a detailed description of the commands and  
properties for the Si4730/31, see “AN332: Si47xx  
Programming Guide.”  
For details on timing specifications and diagrams, refer  
to Figure 6 and Figure 7 on page 10.  
5.15. GPO Outputs  
The Si4730/31 provides three general-purpose output  
pins. The GPO pins can be configured to output a  
constant low, constant high, or high-impedance. The  
GPO pins can be reconfigured as specialized functions.  
GPO2/INT can be configured to provide interrupts and  
GPO3 can be configured to provide external crystal  
support or as DCLK in digital audio output mode.  
Rev. 1.0  
25  
Si4730/31-C40  
6. Commands and Properties  
Table 14. Selected Si473x Commands  
Cmd  
Name  
Description  
Powerup device and mode selection. Modes include AM or FM receive,  
analog or digital output, and reference clock or crystal support.  
0x01  
POWER_UP  
0x10  
0x11  
0x12  
0x13  
0x20  
0x21  
GET_REV  
Returns revision information on the device.  
Powerdown device.  
POWER_DOWN  
SET_PROPERTY  
GET_PROPERTY  
FM_TUNE_FREQ  
FM_SEEK_START  
Sets the value of a property.  
Retrieves a property’s value.  
Selects the FM tuning frequency.  
Begins searching for a valid frequency.  
Queries the status of the Received Signal Quality (RSQ) of the current  
channel.  
0x23  
0x24  
FM_RSQ_STATUS  
FM_RDS_STATUS  
Returns RDS information for current channel and reads an entry from the  
RDS FIFO (Si4731 only).  
0x40  
0x41  
0x43  
AM_TUNE_FREQ  
AM_SEEK_START  
AM_RSQ_STATUS  
Selects the AM tuning frequency.  
Begins searching for a valid frequency.  
Queries the status of the RSQ of the current channel.  
26  
Rev. 1.0  
Si4730/31-C40  
Table 15. Selected Si473x Properties  
Description  
Prop  
Name  
Default  
0x1100  
FM_DEEMPHASIS  
Sets de-emphasis time constant. Default is 75 µs.  
0x0002  
Sets RSSI threshold for stereo blend (full stereo above  
threshold, blend below threshold). To force stereo set this to 0. 0x0031  
To force mono set this to 127. Default value is 49 dBµV.  
FM_BLEND_STEREO_  
THRESHOLD  
0x1105  
0x1106  
Sets RSSI threshold for mono blend (full mono below threshold,  
blend above threshold). To force stereo, set this to 0. To force  
mono, set this to 127. Default value is 30 dBµV.  
FM_BLEND_MONO_  
THRESHOLD  
0x001E  
FM_RSQ_INT_  
SOURCE  
0x1200  
0x1300  
0x1302  
0x1303  
Configures interrupt related to RSQ metrics.  
0x0000  
0x0040  
0x0010  
0x0004  
Sets the attack and decay rates when entering and leaving soft  
mute.  
FM_SOFT_MUTE_RATE  
FM_SOFT_MUTE_  
MAX_ATTENUATION  
Sets maximum attenuation during soft mute (dB). Set to 0 to  
disable soft mute. Default is 16 dB.  
FM_SOFT_MUTE_  
SNR_THRESHOLD  
Sets SNR threshold to engage soft mute. Default is 4 dB.  
FM_SEEK_BAND_  
BOTTOM  
0x1400  
0x1401  
0x1402  
Sets the bottom of the FM band for seek. Default is 8750.  
Sets the top of the FM band for seek. Default is 10790.  
Selects frequency spacing for FM seek.  
0x222E  
0x2A26  
0x000A  
FM_SEEK_BAND_TOP  
FM_SEEK_FREQ_  
SPACING  
FM_SEEK_TUNE_  
SNR_THRESHOLD  
Sets the SNR threshold for a valid FM Seek/Tune. Default value  
is 3 dB.  
0x1403  
0x0003  
FM_SEEK_TUNE_  
RSSI_TRESHOLD  
Sets the RSSI threshold for a valid FM Seek/Tune. Default  
value is 20 dBuV.  
0x1404  
0x1500  
0x1501  
0x1502  
0x3100  
0x0014  
0x0000  
0x0000  
0x0000  
0x0000  
RDS_INT_SOURCE  
RDS_INT_FIFO_COUNT  
RDS_CONFIG  
Configures RDS interrupt behavior.  
Sets the minimum number of RDS groups stored in the receive  
RDS FIFO required before RDS RECV is set.  
Configures RDS setting.  
Sets de-emphasis time constant. Can be set to 50 us. De-  
emphasis is disabled by default.  
AM_DEEMPHASIS  
Selects the bandwidth of the channel filter for AM reception. The  
choices are 6, 4, 3, 2.5, 2, 1.8, or 1 kHz. In addition, a power  
line rejection filter can be applied. The default is the 2 kHz band-  
width filter without power line rejection.  
0x3102  
AM_CHANNEL_FILTER  
0x0003  
AM_AUTOMATIC_VOLUME_  
CONTROL_MAX_GAIN  
0x3103  
0x3200  
Selects the maximum gain for automatic volume control.  
0x1543  
0x0000  
0x0040  
0x0008  
0x0008  
0x0208  
Configures interrupt related to RSQ metrics. All interrupts are  
disabled by default.  
AM_RSQ_INTERRUPTS  
Sets the rate of attack when entering or leaving soft mute. The  
default is 278 dB/s.  
0x3300 AM_SOFT_MUTE_RATE  
AM_SOFT_MUTE_MAX_  
0x3302  
Sets maximum attenuation during soft mute (dB).  
ATTENUATION  
AM_SOFT_MUTE_SNR_ Sets SNR threshold to engage soft mute. Default is 0 dB, which  
0x3303  
0x3400  
ables soft mute.  
dis  
THRESHOLD  
AM_SEEK_BAND_  
BOTTOM  
Sets the bottom of the AM band for seek. Default is 520.  
Rev. 1.0  
27  
 
Si4730/31-C40  
Table 15. Selected Si473x Properties (Continued)  
Prop  
Name  
Description  
Default  
0x3401  
AM_SEEK_BAND_TOP  
Sets the top of the AM band for seek.  
0x06AE  
AM_SEEK_FREQ_  
SPACING  
Selects frequency spacing for AM seek. Default is 10 kHz  
spacing.  
0x3402  
0x000A  
Sets the SNR threshold for a valid AM Seek/Tune. If the value is  
zero, then SNR threshold is not considered when doing a seek. 0x0005  
Default value is 5 dB.  
AM_SEEK_SNR_  
THRESHOLD  
0x3403  
Sets the RSSI threshold for a valid AM Seek/Tune. If the value  
is zero, then RSSI threshold is not considered when doing a  
seek. Default value is 25 dBuV.  
AM_SEEK_RSSI_  
THRESHOLD  
0x3404  
0x0019  
0x4000  
0x4001  
RX_VOLUME  
Sets the output volume.  
0x003F  
0x0000  
Mutes the audio output. L and R audio outputs may be muted  
independently in FM mode.  
RX_HARD_MUTE  
28  
Rev. 1.0  
Si4730/31-C40  
7. Pin Descriptions: Si4730/31-GM  
20 19 18 17  
NC  
1
16  
FMI 2  
RFGND 3  
AMI 4  
15 DOUT  
14 LOUT  
13 ROUT  
12 GND  
11 VDD  
GND  
PAD  
RST 5  
6
7
8
9
10  
Pin Number(s)  
Name  
NC  
Description  
1, 20  
No connect. Leave floating.  
2
FMI  
FM RF inputs. FMI should be connected to the antenna trace.  
RF ground. Connect to ground plane on PCB.  
AM RF input. AMI should be connected to the AM antenna.  
Device reset (active low) input.  
3
RFGND  
AMI  
4
5
RST  
6
SEN  
Serial enable input (active low).  
7
SCLK  
SDIO  
RCLK  
Serial clock input.  
8
Serial data input/output.  
9
External reference oscillator input.  
10  
V
I/O supply voltage.  
IO  
11  
V
Supply voltage. May be connected directly to battery.  
Ground. Connect to ground plane on PCB.  
Right audio line output in analog output mode.  
Left audio line output in analog output mode.  
Digital output data in digital output mode.  
Digital frame synchronization input in digital output mode.  
DD  
12, GND PAD  
GND  
ROUT  
LOUT  
DOUT  
DFS  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
GPO3/DCLK General purpose output, crystal oscillator, or digital bit synchronous clock input  
in digital output mode.  
18  
19  
GPO2/INT  
GPO1  
General purpose output or interrupt pin.  
General purpose output.  
Rev. 1.0  
29  
Si4730/31-C40  
8. Pin Descriptions: Si4730/31-GU  
DOUT  
DFS  
LOUT  
ROUT  
1
2
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
GPO3/DCLK  
GPO2/INT  
GPO1  
DBYP  
VDD  
VIO  
3
4
5
NC  
RCLK  
SDIO  
SCLK  
SEN  
6
NC  
7
FMI  
8
RFGND  
9
NC  
NC  
RST  
10  
11  
12  
GND  
GND  
AMI  
Pin Number(s)  
Name  
DOUT  
DFS  
Description  
1
2
3
Digital output data in digital output mode.  
Digital frame synchronization input in digital output mode.  
GPO3/DCLK General purpose output, crystal oscillator, or digital bit synchronous clock input  
in digital output mode.  
4
5
GPO2/INT  
GPO1  
NC  
General purpose output or interrupt pin.  
General purpose output.  
6,7  
8
No connect. Leave floating.  
FMI  
FM RF inputs. FMI should be connected to the antenna trace.  
RF ground. Connect to ground plane on PCB.  
Unused. Tie these pins to GND.  
9
RFGND  
NC  
10,11  
12  
AMI  
AM RF input. AMI should be connected to the AM antenna.  
Ground. Connect to ground plane on PCB.  
13,14  
GND  
15  
RST  
Device reset (active low) input.  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
SEN  
SCLK  
SDIO  
RCLK  
Serial enable input (active low).  
Serial clock input.  
Serial data input/output.  
External reference oscillator input.  
I/O supply voltage.  
V
IO  
V
Supply voltage. May be connected directly to battery.  
DD  
DBYP  
ROUT  
LOUT  
Dedicated bypass for V and V .  
DD IO  
Right audio line output in analog output mode.  
Left audio line output in analog output mode.  
30  
Rev. 1.0  
 
Si4730/31-C40  
9. Ordering Guide  
Part Number*  
Description  
Package  
Operating  
Type  
Temperature/Voltage  
Si4730-C40-GM AM/FM Broadcast Radio Receiver  
Si4730-C40-GU AM/FM Broadcast Radio Receiver  
QFN  
Pb-free  
–20 to 85 °C  
2.7 to 5.5 V  
SSOP  
Pb-free  
–20 to 85 °C  
2.0 to 5.5 V  
Si4731-C40-GM AM/FM Broadcast Radio Receiver with  
RDS/RBDS  
QFN  
Pb-free  
–20 to 85 °C  
2.7 to 5.5 V  
Si4731-C40-GU AM/FM Broadcast Radio Receiver with  
RDS/RBDS  
SSOP  
Pb-free  
–20 to 85 °C  
2.0 to 5.5 V  
*Note: Add an “(R)” at the end of the device part number to denote tape and reel option; 2500 quantity per reel. SSOP  
devices operate down to V = 2 V at 25 °C.  
DD  
Rev. 1.0  
31  
 
Si4730/31-C40  
10. Package Markings (Top Marks)  
10.1. Si4730/31 Top Mark (QFN)  
3040  
CTTT  
3140  
CTTT  
YWW  
YWW  
10.2. Top Mark Explanation (QFN)  
Mark Method:  
YAG Laser  
Line 1 Marking:  
Part Number  
30 = Si4730, 31 = Si4731.  
Firmware Revision  
Die Revision  
40 = Firmware Revision 4.0.  
C = Revision C Die.  
Line 2 Marking:  
Line 3 Marking:  
TTT = Internal Code  
Internal tracking code.  
Circle = 0.5 mm Diameter Pin 1 Identifier.  
(Bottom-Left Justified)  
Y = Year  
Assigned by the Assembly House. Corresponds to the last  
significant digit of the year and work week of the mold date.  
WW = Workweek  
32  
Rev. 1.0  
Si4730/31-C40  
10.3. Si4730/31 Top Mark (SSOP)  
4730C40GU  
YYWWTTTTTT  
10.4. Top Mark Explanation (SSOP)  
Mark Method:  
YAG Laser  
Part Number  
Die Revision  
Firmware Revision  
4730 = Si4730; 4731 = Si4731.  
C = Revision C die.  
Line 1 Marking:  
40 = Firmware Revision 4.0.  
YY = Year  
Line 2 Marking:  
WW = Work week  
TTTTTT = Manufacturing code  
Assigned by the Assembly House.  
Rev. 1.0  
33  
 
Si4730/31-C40  
11. Package Outline: Si4730/31 QFN  
Figure 14 illustrates the package details for the Si4730/31. Table 16 lists the values for the dimensions shown in  
the illustration.  
Figure 14. 20-Pin Quad Flat No-Lead (QFN)  
Table 16. Package Dimensions  
Symbol  
Millimeters  
Nom  
Symbol  
Millimeters  
Nom  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
A
A1  
b
0.50  
0.00  
0.20  
0.27  
0.55  
0.02  
0.60  
0.05  
0.30  
0.37  
f
2.53 BSC  
L
0.35  
0.00  
0.40  
0.45  
0.10  
0.05  
0.05  
0.08  
0.10  
0.10  
0.25  
L1  
c
0.32  
aaa  
bbb  
ccc  
ddd  
eee  
D
3.00 BSC  
1.70  
D2  
e
1.65  
1.75  
0.50 BSC  
3.00 BSC  
1.70  
E
E2  
1.65  
1.75  
Notes:  
1. All dimensions are shown in millimeters (mm) unless otherwise noted.  
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994.  
34  
Rev. 1.0  
 
 
Si4730/31-C40  
12. PCB Land Pattern: Si4730/31 QFN  
Figure 15 illustrates the PCB land pattern details for the Si4730/31-C40-GM QFN. Table 17 lists the values for the  
dimensions shown in the illustration.  
Figure 15. PCB Land Pattern  
Rev. 1.0  
35  
 
Si4730/31-C40  
Table 17. PCB Land Pattern Dimensions  
Symbol  
Millimeters  
Min Max  
2.71 REF  
1.60 1.80  
Symbol  
Millimeters  
Min  
Max  
D
D2  
e
GE  
W
2.10  
0.34  
0.28  
0.50 BSC  
2.71 REF  
X
E
Y
0.61 REF  
E2  
f
1.60  
2.53 BSC  
2.10  
1.80  
ZE  
ZD  
3.31  
3.31  
GD  
Notes: General  
1. All dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm) unless otherwise noted.  
2. Dimensioning and Tolerancing is per the ANSI Y14.5M-1994 specification.  
3. This Land Pattern Design is based on IPC-SM-782 guidelines.  
4. All dimensions shown are at Maximum Material Condition (MMC). Least Material  
Condition (LMC) is calculated based on a Fabrication Allowance of 0.05 mm.  
Notes: Solder Mask Design  
1. All metal pads are to be non-solder mask defined (NSMD). Clearance between the  
solder mask and the metal pad is to be 60 µm minimum, all the way around the pad.  
Notes: Stencil Design  
1. A stainless steel, laser-cut, and electro-polished stencil with trapezoidal walls should  
be used to assure good solder paste release.  
2. The stencil thickness should be 0.125mm (5 mils).  
3. The ratio of stencil aperture to land pad size should be 1:1 for the perimeter pads.  
4. A 1.45 x 1.45 mm square aperture should be used for the center pad. This provides  
approximately 70% solder paste coverage on the pad, which is optimum to assure  
correct component stand-off.  
Notes: Card Assembly  
1. A No-Clean, Type-3 solder paste is recommended.  
2. The recommended card reflow profile is per the JEDEC/IPC J-STD-020 specification  
for Small Body Components.  
36  
Rev. 1.0  
Si4730/31-C40  
13. Package Outline: Si4730/31 SSOP  
Figure 16 illustrates the package details for the Si4730/31. Table 18 lists the values for the dimensions shown in  
the illustration.  
Figure 16. 24-Pin SSOP  
Table 18. Package Dimensions  
Dimension  
Min  
Nom  
Max  
1.75  
0.25  
0.30  
0.25  
A
A1  
b
0.10  
0.20  
0.10  
c
D
8.65 BSC  
6.00 BSC  
3.90 BSC  
0.635 BSC  
E
E1  
e
L
0.40  
0°  
1.27  
8°  
L2  
θ
0.25 BSC  
aaa  
bbb  
ccc  
ddd  
0.20  
0.18  
0.10  
0.10  
Notes:  
1. All dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm) unless otherwise noted.  
2. Dimensioning and Tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994.  
3. This drawing conforms to the JEDEC Solid State Outline MO-137, Variation AE.  
4. Recommended card reflow profile is per the JEDEC/IPC J-STD-020 specification  
for Small Body Components.  
Rev. 1.0  
37  
 
 
Si4730/31-C40  
14. PCB Land Pattern: Si4730/31 SSOP  
Figure 17 illustrates the PCB land pattern details for the Si4730/31-C40-GU SSOP. Table 19 lists the values for the  
dimensions shown in the illustration.  
Figure 17. PCB Land Pattern  
Table 19. PCB Land Pattern Dimensions  
Dimension  
Min  
Max  
C
E
5.20  
5.40  
0.65 BSC  
X1  
Y1  
0.35  
1.55  
0.45  
1.75  
General:  
1. All dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm) unless otherwise noted.  
2. This land pattern design is based on the IPC-7351 guidelines.  
Solder Mask Design:  
3. All metal pads are to be non-solder mask defined (NSMD). Clearance between the  
solder mask and the metal pad is to be 60 µm minimum, all the way around the pad.  
Stencil Design:  
4. A stainless steel, laser-cut and electro-polished stencil with trapezoidal walls should  
be used to assure good solder paste release.  
5. The stencil thickness should be 0.125 mm (5 mils).  
6. The ratio of stencil aperture to land pad size should be 1:1 for all perimeter pads.  
Card Assembly:  
7. A No-Clean, Type-3 solder paste is recommended.  
8. The recommended card reflow profile is per the JEDEC/IPC J-STD-020  
specification for Small Body Components.  
38  
Rev. 1.0  
 
 
Si4730/31-C40  
15. Additional Reference Resources  
Contact your local sales representatives for more information or to obtain copies of the following references:  
EN55020 Compliance Test Certificate  
AN332: Si47xx Programming Guide  
AN383: Si47xx Antenna, Schematic, Layout, and Design Guidelines  
AN388: Si470x/1x/2x/3x/4x Evaluation Board Test Procedure  
Rev. 1.0  
39  
Si4730/31-C40  
DOCUMENT CHANGE LIST  
Revision 0.5 to Revision 0.7  
Updated Table 3, “DC Characteristics,” on page 5.  
1,2  
Updated Table 9, “FM Receiver Characteristics ,”  
on page 12.  
Updated Table 15, “Selected Si473x Properties,” on  
page 27.  
Updated Table 10.4, “Top Mark Explanation  
(SSOP),” on page 33.  
Revision 0.7 to Revision 0.71  
V minimum changed from 1.5 V to 1.85 V.  
IO  
Revision 0.71 to Revision 1.0  
Updated patent information on page 1.  
Pin 22 changed from “GND” to “DBYP.”  
Updated Table 1 on page 4.  
Updated Table 3 on page 5.  
Updated Table 9 on page 12.  
Updated Table 11 on page 15.  
Updated "3. Typical Application Schematic (SSOP)"  
on page 18.  
Updated "4. Bill of Materials (QFN/SSOP)" on page  
19.  
Updated "8. Pin Descriptions: Si4730/31-GU" on  
page 30.  
Updated "9. Ordering Guide" on page 31.  
40  
Rev. 1.0  
Si4730/31-C40  
NOTES:  
Rev. 1.0  
41  
Si4730/31-C40  
CONTACT INFORMATION  
Silicon Laboratories Inc.  
400 West Cesar Chavez  
Austin, TX 78701  
Tel: 1+(512) 416-8500  
Fax: 1+(512) 416-9669  
Toll Free: 1+(877) 444-3032  
Email: FMinfo@silabs.com  
Internet: www.silabs.com  
The information in this document is believed to be accurate in all respects at the time of publication but is subject to change without notice.  
Silicon Laboratories assumes no responsibility for errors and omissions, and disclaims responsibility for any consequences resulting from  
the use of information included herein. Additionally, Silicon Laboratories assumes no responsibility for the functioning of undescribed features  
or parameters. Silicon Laboratories reserves the right to make changes without further notice. Silicon Laboratories makes no warranty, rep-  
resentation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Silicon Laboratories assume any liability  
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation conse-  
quential or incidental damages. Silicon Laboratories products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use in applications intended to  
support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Silicon Laboratories product could create a situation where per-  
sonal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Silicon Laboratories products for any such unintended or unauthorized ap-  
plication, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Silicon Laboratories harmless against all claims and damages.  
Silicon Laboratories and Silicon Labs are trademarks of Silicon Laboratories Inc.  
Other products or brandnames mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.  
42  
Rev. 1.0  

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