SI7007-A20-IM1R [SILICON]

Analog Voltage Output Sensor, 0.4V Min, 2.6V Max, 1Cel, Square, Surface Mount, DFN-6;
SI7007-A20-IM1R
型号: SI7007-A20-IM1R
厂家: SILICON    SILICON
描述:

Analog Voltage Output Sensor, 0.4V Min, 2.6V Max, 1Cel, Square, Surface Mount, DFN-6

输出元件 传感器 换能器
文件: 总25页 (文件大小:1277K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Si7007-A20  
HUMIDITY/TEMPERATURE SENSOR WITH PWM OUTPUT  
Features  
Precision Relative Humidity Sensor  
 ±5% RH (max), 0–90% RH  
Factory-calibrated  
PWM Output  
High Accuracy Temperature Sensor 3x3 mm DFN Package  
±1 °C (max), –10 to 85 °C  
0 to 100% RH operating range  
–40 to +125 °C operating range  
Wide operating voltage  
(1.9 to 3.6 V)  
Excellent long term stability  
Optional factory-installed cover  
Low-profile  
Protection during reflow  
Excludes liquids and particulates  
Low Power Consumption  
Applications  
Ordering Information:  
HVAC/R  
Micro-environments/data centers  
Automotive climate control and  
defogging  
Asset and goods tracking  
Mobile phones and tablets  
See page 18.  
Thermostats/humidistats  
Respiratory therapy  
White goods  
Pin Assignments  
Top View  
Indoor weather stations  
Description  
The Si7007 Humidity and Temperature Sensor is a monolithic CMOS IC  
integrating humidity and temperature sensor elements, an analog-to-digital  
converter, signal processing, calibration data, and a PWM output. The PWM  
output may be filtered to produce an analog voltage output. The patented use of  
industry-standard, low-K polymeric dielectrics for sensing humidity enables the  
construction of low-power, monolithic CMOS Sensor ICs with low drift and  
hysteresis, and excellent long term stability.  
1
2
3
6
5
4
PWM1  
GND  
SELECT  
VDD  
DNC  
PWM2  
The humidity and temperature sensors are factory-calibrated and the calibration  
data is stored in the on-chip non-volatile memory. This ensures that the sensors  
are fully interchangeable, with no recalibration or software changes required.  
Patent Protected. Patents pending  
The Si7007 is available in a 3x3 mm DFN package and is reflow solderable. It can  
be used as a hardware- and software-compatible drop-in upgrade for existing RH/  
temperature sensors in 3x3 mm DFN-6 packages, featuring precision sensing  
over a wider range and lower power consumption. The optional factory-installed  
cover offers a low profile, convenient means of protecting the sensor during  
assembly (e.g., reflow soldering) and throughout the life of the product, excluding  
liquids (hydrophobic/oleophobic) and particulates.  
The Si7007 offers an accurate, low-power, factory-calibrated digital solution ideal  
for measuring humidity, dew-point, and temperature, in applications ranging from  
HVAC/R and asset tracking to industrial and consumer platforms.  
Rev. 1.4 8/16  
Copyright © 2016 by Silicon Laboratories  
Si7007-A20  
Si7007-A20  
Functional Block Diagram  
VDD  
Si7007  
1.25V  
Ref  
Calibration  
Memory  
Humidity  
Sensor  
Control Logic  
ADC  
SELECT  
Temp  
Sensor  
PWM1  
PWM2  
PWM Interface  
GND  
2
Rev. 1.4  
Si7007-A20  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Section  
Page  
1. Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4  
2. Typical Application Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9  
3. Bill of Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10  
4. Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11  
4.1. Relative Humidity Sensor Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12  
4.2. Hysteresis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13  
4.3. Prolonged Exposure to High Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13  
4.4. PCB Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13  
4.5. Protecting the Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15  
4.6. Bake/Hydrate Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15  
4.7. Long Term Drift/Aging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15  
5. PWM Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16  
6. Pin Descriptions: Si7007 (Top View) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17  
7. Ordering Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18  
8. Package Outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19  
8.1. Package Outline: 3x3 6-pin DFN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19  
8.2. Package Outline: 3x3 6-pin DFN with Protective Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20  
9. PCB Land Pattern and Solder Mask Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21  
10. Top Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22  
10.1. Si7007 Top Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22  
10.2. Top Marking Explanation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22  
11. Additional Reference Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23  
Document Change List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24  
Rev. 1.4  
3
Si7007-A20  
1. Electrical Specifications  
Unless otherwise specified, all min/max specifications apply over the recommended operating conditions.  
Table 1. Recommended Operating Conditions  
Symbol  
VDD  
Test Condition  
Min  
1.9  
Typ  
Max  
3.6  
Unit  
V
Parameter  
Power Supply  
Operating Temperature  
TA  
–40  
+125  
°C  
Table 2. General Specifications  
1.9 < VDD < 3.6 V; TA = –40 to 125 °C unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Condition  
SELECT pin  
SELECT pin  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Input Voltage High  
Input Voltage Low  
Input Voltage Range  
Input Leakage  
V
0.7xVDD  
V
V
IH  
VIL  
VIN  
IIL  
0.3xVDD  
SELECT pin with respect to GND  
SELECT pin  
0.0  
VDD  
1
V
μA  
V
Output Voltage High  
PWM1, PWM2 pins, IOH = –10 μA  
V
V
– 0.1  
– 0.2  
DD  
DD  
PWM1, PWM2 pins pin,  
V
V
V
VOH  
VOL  
IOH = –0.5 mA, V = 2.0 V  
DD  
PWM1, PWM2 pins,  
V
– 0.4  
DD  
IOH = –1.7 mA, V = 3.0 V  
DD  
Output Voltage Low  
Sample Rate  
PWM1, PWM2 pins; IOL = 2.5 mA;  
VDD = 3.3 V  
0.6  
PWM1, PWM2 pins; IOL = 1.2 mA;  
VDD = 1.9 V  
2
0.4  
V
RH and Temperature  
Average Current  
Hz  
μA  
Current  
Consumption  
IDD  
tPU  
150  
300  
Powerup Time  
From VDD 1.9 V to PWM output  
48  
55  
enabled, 25 °C  
ms  
From VDD 1.9 V to PWM output  
enabled, full temperature range  
110  
4
Rev. 1.4  
 
Si7007-A20  
Table 3. PWM Interface Specifications  
1.9 VDD 3.6 V; TA = –40 to +125 °C unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
PWM Frequency  
Symbol  
FPWM  
Test Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
1.00  
1.22  
1.40  
kHz  
PWM Duty Cycle  
DCPWM  
t / t  
0
1
H
PWM  
SELECT Setup Time  
From SELECT transition to  
PWM valid  
tSS  
500  
ms  
tPWM  
tH  
tSS  
RH Data  
Temperature Data  
Figure 1. PWM Interface Timing Diagram  
Rev. 1.4  
5
 
Si7007-A20  
Table 4. Humidity Sensor  
1.9 VDD 3.6 V; TA = 30 °C  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Condition  
Non-condensing  
0 – 90% RH  
Min  
0
Typ  
Max  
100  
±5  
Unit  
1
Operating Range  
%RH  
2, 3  
Accuracy  
±4  
%RH  
90 – 100% RH  
See Figure 2.  
Repeatability/Noise  
Resolution  
0.025  
11  
%RH RMS  
Bits  
S
4
Response Time  
τ
1 m/s airflow, with or without  
cover  
6
63%  
Drift vs. Temperature  
Hysteresis  
0.05  
±1  
%RH/°C  
%RH  
3
Long Term Stability  
< 0.25  
%RH/yr  
Notes:  
1. Recommended humidity operating range is 20% to 80% RH (non-condensing) over –10 °C to 60 °C. Prolonged  
operation beyond these ranges may result in a shift of sensor reading, with slow recovery time.  
2. Excludes hysteresis, long term drift, and certain other factors and is applicable to non-condensing environments only.  
See Section “4.1. Relative Humidity Sensor Accuracy” for more details.  
3. Drift due to aging effects at typical room conditions of 30 °C and 30% to 50% RH. May be impacted by dust, vaporized  
solvents or other contaminants, e.g., out-gassing tapes, adhesives, packaging materials, etc. See Section “4.7. Long  
Term Drift/Aging” .  
4. Response time to a step change in RH. Time for the RH output to change by 63% of the total RH change.  
Figure 2. RH Accuracy at 30 °C  
6
Rev. 1.4  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Si7007-A20  
Table 5. Temperature Sensor  
1.9 VDD 3.6 V; TA = –40 to +125 °C unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Operating Range  
Accuracy  
Symbol  
Test Condition  
Min  
–40  
Typ  
Max  
+125  
±1  
Unit  
°C  
–10 °C< t < 85 °C  
±0.5  
Figure 3  
0.04  
11  
°C  
A
–40 < t < 125 °C  
°C  
A
Repeatability/Noise  
Resolution  
°C RMS  
Bits  
Response Time*  
Unmounted device  
Si7007-EB board  
0.7  
τ
s
63%  
5.1  
Long Term Stability  
0.01  
°C/Yr  
*Note: Time to reach 63% of final value in response to a step change in temperature. Actual response time will vary  
dependent on system thermal mass and air-flow.  
Figure 3. Temperature Accuracy  
Rev. 1.4  
7
 
 
Si7007-A20  
Table 6. Thermal Characteristics  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Condition  
DFN-6  
Unit  
Junction to Air Thermal Resistance  
JEDEC 2-Layer board,  
No Airflow  
256  
°C/W  
JA  
Junction to Air Thermal Resistance  
Junction to Air Thermal Resistance  
JEDEC 2-Layer board,  
1 m/s Airflow  
224  
205  
°C/W  
°C/W  
JA  
JEDEC 2-Layer board,  
2.5 m/s Airflow  
JA  
Junction to Case Thermal Resistance  
Junction to Board Thermal Resistance  
JEDEC 2-Layer board  
JEDEC 2-Layer board  
22  
°C/W  
°C/W  
JC  
134  
JB  
Table 7. Absolute Maximum Ratings1  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Ambient temperature  
under bias  
–55  
125  
150  
°C  
2
Storage Temperature  
Voltage on I/O pins  
–65  
°C  
V
–0.3  
V
+0.3 V  
DD  
Voltage on V with  
respect to GND  
DD  
–0.3  
4.2  
V
ESD Tolerance  
HBM  
CDM  
MM  
2
kV  
kV  
V
1.25  
250  
Notes:  
1. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only, operation at or beyond these conditions is not implied and may  
shorten the life of the device or alter its performance.  
2. Special handling considerations apply; see application note, “AN607: Si70xx Humidity Sensor Designer’s Guide”.  
8
Rev. 1.4  
 
 
Si7007-A20  
2. Typical Application Circuits  
The primary function of the Si7007 is to measure relative humidity and temperature. Figure 4 demonstrates the  
typical application circuit to achieve these functions.  
1.9 to 3.6 V  
C1  
0.1 µF  
5
U1  
VDD  
R1  
Si7007  
PWM1  
100 k  
1
4
VRH/VTEMP  
C2  
6
SELECT  
0.1 µF  
SELECT  
PWM2  
GND  
VTEMP/VRH  
R2  
100 k  
C3  
0.1 µF  
2
Figure 4. Typical Application Circuit for Relative Humidity and Temperature Measurement  
Rev. 1.4  
9
 
 
Si7007-A20  
3. Bill of Materials  
Table 8. Typical Application Circuit BOM for Relative Humidity and Temperature Measurement  
Reference  
Description  
Mfr Part Number Manufacturer  
C1  
R1  
C2  
R2  
C3  
U1  
Capacitor, 0.1 μA, 16 V, X7R, 0603  
Resistor, 100 k, ±5%, 1/16 W, 0603  
Capacitor, 1 μA, 16 V, X7R, 0603  
Various  
Various  
Various  
Various  
Various  
Various  
Resistor, 100 k, ±5%, 1/16 W, 0603 (optional)  
Capacitor, 1 μF, 16 V, X7R, 0603 (optional)  
IC, Digital Temp/Humidity Sensor  
Various  
Various  
Various  
Various  
Si7007-A20  
Silicon Labs  
10  
Rev. 1.4  
Si7007-A20  
4. Functional Description  
VDD  
Si7007  
1.25V  
Ref  
Calibration  
Memory  
Humidity  
Sensor  
Control Logic  
ADC  
SELECT  
Temp  
Sensor  
PWM1  
PWM2  
PWM Interface  
GND  
Figure 5. Si7007 Block Diagram  
The Si7007 is a digital relative humidity and temperature sensor that integrates temperature and humidity sensor  
elements, an analog-to-digital converter, signal processing, calibration, polynomial non-linearity correction, and a  
PWM output all in a single chip. The Si7007 is individually factory-calibrated for both temperature and humidity,  
with the calibration data stored in on-chip, non-volatile memory. This ensures that the sensor is fully  
interchangeable, with no recalibration or changes to software required. Patented use of industry-standard CMOS  
and low-K dielectrics as a sensor enables the Si7007 to achieve excellent long term stability and immunity to  
contaminants with low drift and hysteresis. The Si7007 offers a low power, high accuracy, calibrated and stable  
solution ideal for a wide range of temperature, humidity, and dew-point applications including medical and  
instrumentation, high reliability automotive and industrial systems, and cost-sensitive consumer electronics.  
While the Si7007 is largely a conventional mixed-signal CMOS integrated circuit, relative humidity sensors in  
general and those based on capacitive sensing using polymeric dielectrics have unique application and use  
requirements that are not common to conventional (non-sensor) ICs. Chief among those are:  
The need to protect the sensor during board assembly, i.e., solder reflow, and the need to subsequently  
rehydrate the sensor.  
The need to protect the sensor from damage or contamination during the product life-cycle.  
The impact of prolonged exposure to extremes of temperature and/or humidity and their potential effect on  
sensor accuracy.  
The effects of humidity sensor “memory”.  
Each of these items is discussed in more detail in the following sections.  
Rev. 1.4  
11  
Si7007-A20  
4.1. Relative Humidity Sensor Accuracy  
To determine the accuracy of a relative humidity sensor, it is placed in a temperature and humidity controlled  
chamber. The temperature is set to a convenient fixed value (typically 25–30 °C) and the relative humidity is swept  
from 20 to 80% and back to 20% in the following steps: 20% – 40% – 60% – 80% – 80% – 60% – 40% – 20%. At  
each set-point, the chamber is allowed to settle for a period of 60 minutes before a reading is taken from the  
sensor. Prior to the sweep, the device is allowed to stabilize to 50%RH. The solid trace in Figure 6, “Measuring  
Sensor Accuracy Including Hysteresis,” shows the result of a typical sweep.  
Figure 6. Measuring Sensor Accuracy Including Hysteresis  
The RH accuracy is defined as the dotted line shown in Figure 6, which is the average of the two data points at  
each relative humidity set-point. In this case, the sensor shows an accuracy of 0.25%RH. The Si7007 accuracy  
specification (Table 4) includes:  
Unit-to-unit and lot-to-lot variation  
Accuracy of factory calibration  
Margin for shifts that can occur during solder reflow  
The accuracy specification does not include:  
Hysteresis (typically ±1%)  
Effects from long term exposure to very humid conditions  
Contamination of the sensor by particulates, chemicals, etc.  
Other aging related shifts ("Long-term stability")  
Variations due to temperature (see Drift vs. Temperature in Table 4). RH readings will typically vary with  
temperature by less than 0.05% C.  
12  
Rev. 1.4  
 
Si7007-A20  
4.2. Hysteresis  
The moisture absorbent film (polymeric dielectric) of the humidity sensor will carry a memory of its exposure  
history, particularly its recent or extreme exposure history. A sensor exposed to relatively low humidity will carry a  
negative offset relative to the factory calibration, and a sensor exposed to relatively high humidity will carry a  
positive offset relative to the factory calibration. This factor causes a hysteresis effect illustrated by the solid trace  
in Figure 6. The hysteresis value is the difference in %RH between the maximum absolute error on the decreasing  
humidity ramp and the maximum absolute error on the increasing humidity ramp at a single relative humidity  
setpoint and is expressed as a bipolar quantity relative to the average error (dashed trace). In the example of  
Figure 6, the measurement uncertainty due to the hysteresis effect is ±1.0%RH.  
4.3. Prolonged Exposure to High Humidity  
Prolonged exposure to high humidity will result in a gradual upward drift of the RH reading. The shift in sensor  
reading resulting from this drift will generally disappear slowly under normal ambient conditions. The amount of  
shift is proportional to the magnitude of relative humidity and the length of exposure. In the case of lengthy  
exposure to high humidity, some of the resulting shift may persist indefinitely under typical conditions. It is generally  
possible to substantially reverse this effect by baking the device (see Section “4.6. Bake/Hydrate Procedure” ).  
4.4. PCB Assembly  
4.4.1. Soldering  
Like most ICs, Si7007 devices are shipped from the factory vacuum-packed with an enclosed desiccant to avoid  
any RH accuracy drift during storage and to prevent any moisture-related issues during solder reflow. The following  
guidelines should be observed during PCB assembly:  
Si7007 devices are compatible with standard board assembly processes. Devices should be soldered  
using reflow per the recommended card reflow profile. (See Section “9. PCB Land Pattern and Solder  
Mask Design” for the recommended card reflow profile.)  
A "no clean" solder process is recommended to minimize the need for water or solvent rinses after  
soldering. Cleaning after soldering is possible, but must be done carefully to avoid impacting the  
performance of the sensor. (See “AN607: Si70xx Humidity Sensor Designer’s Guide” for more information  
on cleaning.)  
It is essential that the exposed polymer sensing film be kept clean and undamaged. This can be  
accomplished by careful handling and a clean, well-controlled assembly process. When in doubt or for  
extra protection, a heat-resistant, protective cover such as Kapton™ KPPD-1/8 polyimide tape can be  
installed during PCB assembly.  
Si7007s may be ordered with a factory-fitted, solder-resistant protective cover. This cover provides protection  
during PCB assembly or rework but without the time and effort required to install and remove the Kapton tape. It  
can be left in place for the lifetime of the product, preventing liquids, dust or other contaminants from coming into  
contact with the polymer sensor film. See Section “7. Ordering Guide” for a list of ordering part numbers that  
include the cover.  
Rev. 1.4  
13  
Si7007-A20  
4.4.2. Rehydration  
The measured humidity value will generally shift slightly after solder reflow. A portion of this shift is permanent and  
is accounted for in the accuracy specifications in Table 4. After soldering, an Si7007 should be allowed to  
equilibrate under controlled RH conditions (room temperature, 45–55%RH) for at least 48 hours to eliminate the  
remainder of the shift and return the device to its specified accuracy performance.  
4.4.3. Rework  
To maintain the specified sensor performance, care must be taken during rework to minimize the exposure of the  
device to excessive heat and to avoid damage/contamination or a shift in the sensor reading due to liquids, solder  
flux, etc. Manual touch-up using a soldering iron is permissible under the following guidelines:  
The exposed polymer sensing film must be kept clean and undamaged. A protective cover is  
recommended during any rework operation (Kapton® tape or the factory installed cover).  
Flux must not be allowed to contaminate the sensor; liquid flux is not recommended even with a cover in  
place. Conventional lead-free solder with rosin core is acceptable for touch-up as long as a cover is in  
place during the rework.  
If possible, avoid water or solvent rinses after touch-up. Cleaning after soldering is possible, but must be  
done carefully to avoid impacting the performance of the sensor. See AN607 for more information on  
cleaning.  
Minimize the heating of the device. Soldering iron temperatures should not exceed 350 °C and the contact  
time per pin should not exceed five seconds.  
Hot air rework is not recommended. If a device must be replaced, remove the device by hot air and solder  
a new part in its place by reflow following the guidelines above.  
*Note: All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
Figure 7. Si7007 with Factory-Installed Protective Cover  
14  
Rev. 1.4  
Si7007-A20  
4.5. Protecting the Sensor  
Because the sensor operates on the principal of measuring a change in capacitance, any changes to the dielectric  
constant of the polymer film will be detected as a change in relative humidity. Therefore, it is important to minimize  
the probability of contaminants coming into contact with the sensor. Dust and other particles as well as liquids can  
affect the RH reading. It is recommended that a cover is employed in the end system that blocks contaminants but  
allows water vapor to pass through. Depending on the needs of the application, this can be as simple as plastic or  
metallic gauze for basic protection against particulates or something more sophisticated such as a hydrophobic  
membrane providing up to IP67 compliant protection.  
The Si7007 may be ordered with a factory-fitted, solder-resistant cover that can be left in place for the lifetime of  
the product. It is very low-profile, hydrophobic and oleophobic. See Section “7. Ordering Guide” for a list of ordering  
part numbers that include the cover. A dimensioned drawing of the IC with the cover is included in Section “8.  
Package Outline” . Other characteristics of the cover are listed in Table 9.  
Table 9. Specifications of Protective Cover  
Parameter  
Value  
PTFE  
Material  
Operating Temperature  
–40 to 125 °C  
260 °C  
Maximum Reflow Temperature  
IP Rating (per IEC 529)  
IP67  
4.6. Bake/Hydrate Procedure  
After exposure to extremes of temperature and/or humidity for prolonged periods, the polymer sensor film can  
become either very dry or very wet, in each case the result is either high or low relative humidity readings. Under  
normal operating conditions, the induced error will diminish over time. From a very dry condition, such as after  
shipment and soldering, the error will diminish over a few days at typical controlled ambient conditions, e.g.,  
48 hours of 45 %RH 55. However, from a very wet condition, recovery may take significantly longer. To  
accelerate recovery from a wet condition, a bake and hydrate cycle can be implemented. This operation consists of  
the following steps:  
Baking the sensor at 125 °C for 12 hours  
Hydration at 30 °C in 75% RH for 10 hours  
Following this cycle, the sensor will return to normal operation in typical ambient conditions after a few days.  
4.7. Long Term Drift/Aging  
Over long periods of time, the sensor readings may drift due to aging of the device. Standard accelerated life  
testing of the Si7007 has resulted in the specifications for long-term drift shown in Table 4 and Table 5. This  
contribution to the overall sensor accuracy accounts only for the long-term aging of the device in an otherwise  
benign operating environment and does not include the effects of damage, contamination, or exposure to extreme  
environmental conditions.  
Rev. 1.4  
15  
 
 
Si7007-A20  
5. PWM Output  
During operation, the Si7007 takes a relative humidity and temperature measurement once per second and  
converts the result into a pulse width modulated waveform. Two output pins are available for reading the  
measurement results: PWM1 and PWM2. The information output on each pin is determined by the SELECT pin as  
follows:  
Table 10. PWM Outputs  
Voltage on SELECT Pin  
PWM1 Output  
RH  
PWM2 Output  
Temperature  
RH  
High  
Low  
Temperature  
The duty cycle of the waveform on the PWM outputs corresponds to the relative humidity and temperature results  
shown in the following equations. The PWM duty cycle varies linearly with the measurement result between the  
minimum and maximum values:  
RH (%RH) = – 6 + 125 DCPWM  
Where DCPWM is the ratio of high time to period (i.e., a number that varies from 0 to 1)  
Equation 1.  
T(°C) = – 46.85 + 175.72 DCPWM  
Equation 2.  
In the typical application, the PWM output is filtered using an RC network to provide an analog output voltage that  
varies linearly with RH and temperature. See Section “2. Typical Application Circuits” for the recommended  
application circuit.  
Due to normal variations in RH accuracy of the device as described in Table 4, it is possible for the measured value  
of %RH to be slightly less than 0 when the actual RH level is close to or equal to 0. Similarly, the measured value  
of %RH may be slightly greater than 100 when the actual RH level is close to or equal to 100. This is expected  
behavior.  
16  
Rev. 1.4  
 
 
 
Si7007-A20  
6. Pin Descriptions: Si7007 (Top View)  
1
2
3
6
5
4
PWM1  
GND  
SELECT  
VDD  
DNC  
PWM2  
Pin Name  
Pin #  
Pin Description  
PWM1  
1
Pulse width modulated output #1  
Ground. This pin is connected to ground on the circuit board through a trace. Do not  
connect directly to GND plane.  
GND  
DNC  
2
3
This pin should be soldered to pads on the PCB for mechanical stability. It can be electri-  
cally floating or tied to V (do not tie to GND).  
DD  
PWM2  
VDD  
4
5
Pulse width modulated output #2  
Power. This pin is connected to power on the circuit board.  
Digital input that toggles between RH and temperature outputs on PWM1 and PWM2.  
This pin should be pulled high or low (do not leave floating).  
SELECT  
6
This pad is connected to GND internally. This pad is the main thermal input to the on-  
chip temperature sensor. The paddle should be soldered to a floating pad.  
T
Paddle  
GND  
Rev. 1.4  
17  
Si7007-A20  
7. Ordering Guide  
Table 11. Device Ordering Guide  
Max. Accuracy  
Pkg  
Operating  
Range (°C)  
Protective Packing  
P/N  
Description  
Cover  
Format  
Temp  
RH  
Digital temperature/ humidity  
sensor—industrial temp range  
–40 to  
+125 °C  
Si7007-A20-IM  
Si7007-A20-IMR  
Si7007-A20-IM1  
±1.0 °C ±5%  
±1.0 °C ±5%  
±1.0 °C ±5%  
±1.0 °C ±5%  
DFN 6  
DFN 6  
DFN 6  
DFN 6  
N
Cut Tape  
Digital temperature/ humidity  
sensor—industrial temp range  
–40 to  
+125 °C  
Tape &  
Reel  
N
Y
Y
Digital temperature/ humidity  
sensor—industrial temp range  
–40 to  
+125 °C  
Cut Tape  
Digital temperature/ humidity  
sensor—industrial temp range  
Si7007-A20-  
IM1R  
–40 to  
+125 °C  
Tape &  
Reel  
Note: The “A” denotes product revision A and “20” denotes firmware version 2.0.  
18  
Rev. 1.4  
 
Si7007-A20  
8. Package Outline  
8.1. Package Outline: 3x3 6-pin DFN  
Figure 10. 3x3 6-pin DFN  
Table 12. 3x3 6-pin DFN Package Diagram Dimensions  
Dimension  
Min  
Nom  
Max  
A
A1  
b
0.70  
0.00  
0.35  
0.75  
0.02  
0.80  
0.05  
0.45  
0.40  
D
3.00 BSC.  
1.50  
D2  
e
1.40  
1.60  
1.00 BSC.  
3.00 BSC.  
2.40  
E
E2  
H1  
H2  
L
2.30  
0.85  
1.39  
0.35  
2.50  
0.95  
1.49  
0.45  
0.90  
1.44  
0.40  
aaa  
bbb  
ccc  
ddd  
eee  
fff  
0.10  
0.10  
0.05  
0.10  
0.05  
0.05  
Notes:  
1. All dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm).  
2. Dimensioning and Tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994.  
Rev. 1.4  
19  
Si7007-A20  
8.2. Package Outline: 3x3 6-pin DFN with Protective Cover  
Figure 8 illustrates the package details for the Si7007 with the optional protective cover. Table 13 lists the values  
for the dimensions shown in the illustration.  
Figure 8. 3x3 6-pin DFN with Protective Cover  
Table 13. 3x3 6-pin DFN with Protective Cover Package Diagram Dimensions  
Dimension  
Min  
Nom  
Max  
1.21  
0.05  
0.80  
0.45  
A
A1  
A2  
b
0.00  
0.70  
0.35  
0.02  
0.75  
0.40  
D
3.00 BSC.  
1.50  
D2  
e
1.40  
1.60  
1.00 BSC.  
3.00 BSC.  
2.40  
E
E2  
F1  
F2  
h
2.30  
2.70  
2.70  
0.76  
0.35  
0.45  
2.50  
2.90  
2.90  
0.90  
0.45  
0.55  
2.80  
2.80  
0.83  
L
0.40  
R1  
aaa  
bbb  
ccc  
ddd  
eee  
0.50  
0.10  
0.10  
0.05  
0.10  
0.05  
Notes:  
1. All dimensions are shown in millimeters (mm).  
2. Dimensioning and Tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994.  
20  
Rev. 1.4  
 
 
Si7007-A20  
9. PCB Land Pattern and Solder Mask Design  
Figure 9. Si7007 PCB Land Pattern  
Table 14. PCB Land Pattern Dimensions  
Symbol  
C1  
mm  
2.90  
1.00  
1.60  
2.50  
0.45  
0.85  
E
P1  
P2  
X1  
Y1  
Notes:  
General  
1. All dimensions shown are at Maximum Material Condition (MMC). Least Material  
Condition (LMC) is calculated based on a Fabrication Allowance of 0.05 mm.  
2. This Land Pattern Design is based on the IPC-7351 guidelines.  
Solder Mask Design  
3. All metal pads are to be non-solder mask defined (NSMD). Clearance between the  
solder mask and the metal pad is to be 60 µm minimum, all the way around the  
pad.  
Stencil Design  
4. A stainless steel, laser-cut and electro-polished stencil with trapezoidal walls  
should be used to assure good solder paste release.  
5. The stencil thickness should be 0.125 mm (5 mils).  
6. The ratio of stencil aperture to land pad size should be 1:1 for all perimeter pins.  
7. A 2x1 array of 1.00 mm square openings on 1.30 mm pitch should be used for the  
center ground pad to achieve a target solder coverage of 50%.  
Card Assembly  
8. A No-Clean, Type-3 solder paste is recommended.  
9. The recommended card reflow profile is per the JEDEC/IPC J-STD-020  
specification for Small Body Components.  
Rev. 1.4  
21  
Si7007-A20  
10. Top Marking  
10.1. Si7007 Top Marking  
10.2. Top Marking Explanation  
Mark Method:  
Font Size:  
Laser  
0.30 mm  
Pin 1 Indicator:  
Line 1 Marking:  
Circle = 0.30 mm Diameter  
Upper-Left Corner  
TTTT = Mfg Code  
22  
Rev. 1.4  
Si7007-A20  
11. Additional Reference Resources  
AN607: Si70xx Humidity Sensor Designer’s Guide  
Rev. 1.4  
23  
Si7007-A20  
DOCUMENT CHANGE LIST  
Revision 0.9 to Revision 1.0  
Updated Table 2.  
Updated Table 3.  
Revision 1.0 to Revision 1.1  
Updated Table 11.  
Revision 1.1 to Revision 1.2  
Updated Section “4.5. Protecting the Sensor”  
Updated Table 9 on page 15 and Table 10 on  
page 16  
UpdateTable 13 on page 20 dimensions F1 and F2.  
Revision 1.2 to Revision 1.3  
Updated PWM Duty Cycle parameter in Table 3 on  
page 5.  
Updated Equation 1 and Equation 2 on page 16.  
Revision 1.3 to Revision 1.4  
Changed packing format from tube to cut tape for all  
non-tape & reel part numbers without protective filter  
covers.  
24  
Rev. 1.4  
Smart.  
Connected.  
Energy-Friendly  
Products  
www.silabs.com/products  
Quality  
www.silabs.com/quality  
Support and Community  
community.silabs.com  
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Silicon Laboratories intends to provide customers with the latest, accurate, and in-depth documentation of all peripherals and modules available for system and software implementers  
using or intending to use the Silicon Laboratories products. Characterization data, available modules and peripherals, memory sizes and memory addresses refer to each specific  
device, and "Typical" parameters provided can and do vary in different applications. Application examples described herein are for illustrative purposes only. Silicon Laboratories  
reserves the right to make changes without further notice and limitation to product information, specifications, and descriptions herein, and does not give warranties as to the accuracy  
or completeness of the included information. Silicon Laboratories shall have no liability for the consequences of use of the information supplied herein. This document does not imply  
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