LCX029CRT [SONY]

2.3cm (0.9 Type) Black-and-White LCD Panel; 2.3厘米( 0.9型)黑白LCD面板
LCX029CRT
型号: LCX029CRT
厂家: SONY CORPORATION    SONY CORPORATION
描述:

2.3cm (0.9 Type) Black-and-White LCD Panel
2.3厘米( 0.9型)黑白LCD面板

CD
文件: 总27页 (文件大小:336K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LCX029CRT  
2.3cm (0.9 Type) Black-and-White LCD Panel  
Description  
The LCX029CRT is a 2.3cm diagonal active matrix  
TFT-LCD panel addressed by polycrystalline silicon  
super thin film transistors with a built-in peripheral  
driving circuit. Use of three LCX029CRT panels  
provides a full-color representation. The striped  
arrangement suitable for data projectors is capable  
of displaying fine text and vertical lines.  
1
The adoption of DMS structure and high light  
resistance structure realize a high luminance screen.  
And cross talk free circuit and ghost free circuit  
contribute to high picture quality.  
This panel has a polysilicon TFT high-speed scanner  
and built-in function to display images up/down and/or  
right/left inverse. The built-in 5V interface circuit leads  
to lower voltage of timing and control signals.  
The panel contains an active area variable circuit  
which supports S-XGA 5:4 and PC-98 8:5 data signals  
by changing the active area according to the type of  
input signal.  
1
Dual Metal Shield  
Features  
Number of active dots: 786,432 (0.9 Type, 2.3cm in diagonal)  
XGA, SVGA, VGA, NTSC, PAL display  
SXGA display with simple display  
High optical transmittance: 26% (typ.)  
Built-in cross talk free circuit and ghost free circuit  
High contrast ratio with normally white mode: 400 (typ.)  
Built-in H and V drivers (built-in input level conversion circuit, 5V driving possible)  
Up/down and/or right/left inverse display function  
Antidust glass package  
Right twist liquid crystal  
Element Structure  
Dots: 1024 (H) × 768 (V) = 786,432  
Built-in peripheral driver using polycrystalline silicon super thin film transistors  
Applications  
Liquid crystal data projectors  
Liquid crystal multimedia projectors  
Liquid crystal rear-projector TVs, etc.  
The company's name and product's name in this data sheet is a trademark or a registered trademark of each company.  
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by  
any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the  
operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.  
– 1 –  
E00458D18  
LCX029CRT  
Block Diagram  
13 14 31  
9 10 11 12  
3
4
5
6
7
8
21  
2
17  
19  
18 22 16  
25  
1
24  
29 26 23 27 28  
15 30 20  
H Shift Register (Bidirectional Scanning)  
Side-Black Control Circuit  
Input Signal  
Level Shifter  
Circuit  
COM  
PAD  
– 2 –  
LCX029CRT  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (VSS = 0V)  
H driver supply voltage  
V driver supply voltage  
Common pad voltage  
HVDD  
VVDD  
COM  
1.0 to +20  
1.0 to +20  
1.0 to +17  
1.0 to +17  
V
V
V
V
H shift register input pin voltage HST, HCK1, HCK2,  
RGT  
V shift register input pin voltage VST, VCK, PCG,  
BLK, ENB, DWN  
1.0 to +17  
V
HB, VB  
Video signal input pin voltage  
Operating temperature  
Storage temperature  
VSIG1 to 12, PSIG  
1.0 to +15  
10 to +70  
30 to +85  
V
°C  
°C  
Topr  
Tstg  
Panel temperature inside the antidust glass  
Operating Conditions (VSS = 0V)  
Supply voltage  
HVDD  
VVDD  
13.5 ± 0.5V  
15.5 ± 0.5V  
Input pulse voltage (Vp-p of all input pins except video signal and uniformity improvement signal input pins)  
Vin 5.0 ± 0.5V  
3 –  
LCX029CRT  
Pin Description  
Pin  
Symbol  
No.  
Description  
1
PSIG  
VSSGR  
VSIG1  
VSIG2  
VSIG3  
VSIG4  
VSIG5  
VSIG6  
VSIG7  
VSIG8  
VSIG9  
VSIG10  
VSIG11  
VSIG12  
HVDD  
RGT  
Uniformity improvement signal  
GND for right V gate  
2
3
Video signal 1 to panel  
Video signal 2 to panel  
Video signal 3 to panel  
Video signal 4 to panel  
Video signal 5 to panel  
Video signal 6 to panel  
Video signal 7 to panel  
Video signal 8 to panel  
Video signal 9 to panel  
Video signal 10 to panel  
Video signal 11 to panel  
Video signal 12 to panel  
Power supply for H driver  
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
Drive direction pulse for H shift register (H: normal, L: reverse)  
Start pulse for H shift register drive  
Clock pulse for H shift register drive 2  
Clock pulse for H shift register drive 1  
GND (H, V drivers)  
HST  
HCK2  
HCK1  
VSS  
VSSGL  
BLK  
GND for left V gate  
Input for PC98 mode  
ENB  
Enable pulse for gate selection  
Clock pulse for V shift register drive  
Start pulse for V shift register drive  
Drive direction pulse for V shift register (H: normal, L: reverse)  
Display switch for S-XGA  
VCK  
VST  
DWN  
HB  
VB  
Display switch for PC98 mode  
Improvement pulse for uniformity  
Power supply for V driver  
PCG  
VVDD  
COM  
TEST  
Common voltage of panel  
Test pin, leave this pin open  
4 –  
LCX029CRT  
Input Equivalent Circuit  
To prevent static charges, protective diodes are provided for each pin except the power supplies. In addition,  
protective resistors are added to all pins except the video signal inputs. All pins are connected to VSS with a  
high resistor of 1M(typ.). The equivalent circuit of each input pin is shown below: (Resistance value: typ.)  
(1) VSIG1 to VSIG12, PSIG  
HVDD  
Input  
1M  
Signal line  
HVDD  
(2) HCK1, HCK2  
250Ω  
250Ω  
Level conversion circuit  
(2-phase input)  
250Ω  
1MΩ  
Input  
1MΩ  
250Ω  
(3) RGT  
(4) HST  
HVDD  
2.5kΩ  
2.5kΩ  
Level conversion circuit  
(single-phase input)  
Input  
1MΩ  
HVDD  
250Ω  
250Ω  
Level conversion circuit  
(single-phase input)  
Input  
1MΩ  
(5) PCG, VCK  
VVDD  
250Ω  
250Ω  
Level conversion circuit  
(single-phase input)  
Input  
1MΩ  
VVDD  
2.5kΩ  
(6) VST, BLK, ENB, HB, DWN  
2.5kΩ  
1MΩ  
Level conversion circuit  
(single-phase input)  
Input  
(7) VB  
VVDD  
Input  
LC  
400kΩ  
(8) COM  
VVDD  
Input  
LC  
1MΩ  
are all Vss.  
5 –  
LCX029CRT  
Input Signals  
1. Input signal voltage conditions (VSS = 0V)  
Item  
Symbol  
VHIL  
Min.  
0.5  
4.5  
Typ.  
0.0  
Max.  
0.4  
Unit  
V
(Low)  
(High)  
H shift register input voltage  
HST, HCK1, HCK2, RGT  
5.0  
5.5  
V
VHIH  
(Low)  
(High)  
VVIL  
VVIH  
0.5  
0.0  
5.0  
0.4  
5.5  
V
V
V shift register input voltage  
HB, VB, BLK, VST, VCK,  
PCG, ENB, DWN  
4.5  
Video signal center voltage  
7.4  
7.5  
7.5  
7.6  
V
V
V
VVC  
1
Video signal input range  
VVC 5.0  
VVC + 5.0  
Vsig  
2
Common voltage of panel  
VVC 0.5 VVC 0.4 VVC 0.3  
VVC ± 4.9 VVC ± 5.0 VVC ± 5.1  
VVC ± 1.8 VVC ± 1.9 VVC ± 2.0  
Vcom  
VpsigB  
VpsigG  
Uniformity improvement signal  
V
3
input voltage (PSIG)  
1
Input video signal shall be symmetrical to VVC.  
2
3
The typical value of the common pad voltage may lower its suitable voltage according to the set construction  
to use. In this case, use the voltage of which has maximum contrast as typical value.  
When the typical value is lowered, the maximum and minimum values may lower.  
Input a uniformity improvement signal PSIG in the same polarity with video signals VSIG1 to VSIG12 and  
which is symmetrical to VVC. PSIG wave form is 2 steps like below, in the upper chart, upper shows signal  
level of the 1st step, lower shows signal level of the 2nd step. Also, the rising and falling of PSIG are  
synchronized with the rising of PCG pulse, and the rise time trPSIG and fall time tfPSIG are suppressed  
within 450ns (as shown in a diagram below).  
The optimum input voltage of PSIG may be changed according as drive conditions of the drive side.  
Input waveform of uniformity improvement signal PSIG  
90%  
PsigB  
PsigG  
VVC  
PSIG  
10%  
trPSIG  
tfPSIG  
PCG  
4
PRG  
4
PRG shows the time of the 1st step of PSIG signal, and it is not input to the panel.  
Level Conversion Circuit  
The LCX029CRT has a built-in level conversion circuit in the clock input unit on the panel. The input signal  
level increases to HVDD or VVDD. The VCC of external ICs are applicable to 5 ± 0.5V.  
6 –  
LCX029CRT  
2. Clock timing conditions (Ta = 25°C)  
(XGA mode: fHckn = 3.9MHz, fVck = 34.3kHz)  
Item  
Symbol  
trHst  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Hst rise time  
30  
30  
tfHst  
Hst fall time  
HST  
tdHst  
thHst  
trHckn  
tfHckn  
to1Hck  
to2Hck  
trVst  
65  
65  
Hst data set-up time  
55  
75  
Hst data hold time  
55  
75  
5
Hckn rise time  
30  
ns  
5
Hckn fall time  
30  
HCK  
0
Hck1 fall to Hck2 rise time  
15  
15  
15  
0
Hck1 rise to Hck2 fall time  
Vst rise time  
15  
100  
100  
12  
tfVst  
Vst fall time  
VST  
tdVst  
thVst  
trVck  
tfVck  
7
Vst data set-up time  
2
µs  
ns  
µs  
Vst data hold time  
2
7
12  
Vck rise time  
VCK  
100  
100  
100  
100  
Vck fall time  
Enb rise time  
Enb fall time  
trEnb  
tfEnb  
Horizontal video period completed to Enb fall time tdEnb  
760  
110  
830  
1650  
800  
120  
1000  
ENB  
Enb rise to PRG 4 fall time  
Enb fall to Pcg rise time  
Enb pulse width  
toPRG  
toPcg  
twEnb  
trPcg  
tfPcg  
130  
4
Pcg rise time  
30  
Pcg fall time  
30  
PCG  
Pcg rise to Vck rise/fall time  
Pcg fall to horizontal video period start time  
Pcg pulse width  
toVck  
100  
170  
1400  
10  
570  
830  
0
100  
toVideo  
twPcg  
toPcgr  
toPcgf  
200  
1700  
0
PRG 4 rise to Pcg rise time  
PRG 4 fall to Pcg fall time  
PRG 4 pulse width  
10  
4
PRG  
BLK  
700  
1000  
4
twPRG  
trBlk  
Blk rise time  
100  
100  
0
Blk fall time  
tfBlk  
6
Blk rise to Enb fall time  
Blk fall to Pcg rise time  
toEnb  
toPcg  
2
1
1  
0
1
5 Hckn means Hck1 and Hck2.  
6 Blk is the timing during PC98 mode, which keeps "H" level in other modes.  
7 –  
LCX029CRT  
<Horizontal Shift Register Driving Waveform>  
Item  
Symbol  
trHst  
Waveform  
Conditions  
90%  
90%  
5
Hckn  
Hst rise time  
duty cycle 50%  
to1Hck = 0ns  
to2Hck = 0ns  
Hst  
10%  
trHst  
10%  
tfHst  
Hst fall time  
tfHst  
7
HST  
50%  
50%  
Hst data set-up time  
tdHst  
5
Hst  
Hckn  
duty cycle 50%  
to1Hck = 0ns  
to2Hck = 0ns  
Hck1  
50%  
50%  
thHst  
Hst data hold time  
thHst  
tdHst  
90%  
10%  
90%  
10%  
5
5
Hckn rise time  
trHckn  
tfHckn  
Hckn  
5
duty cycle 50%  
to1Hck = 0ns  
to2Hck = 0ns  
Hckn  
5
Hckn fall time  
trHckn  
tfHckn  
7
HCK  
50%  
50%  
Hck1 fall to Hck2 rise time to1Hck  
Hck1 rise to Hck2 fall time to2Hck  
Hck1  
50%  
50%  
Hck2  
to2Hck  
to1Hck  
7
Definitions: The right-pointing arrow (  
The left-pointing arrow (  
) means +.  
) means .  
The black dot at an arrow (  
) indicates the start of measurement.  
8 –  
LCX029CRT  
<Vertical Shift Register Driving Waveform>  
Item  
Symbol  
trVst  
Waveform  
Conditions  
90%  
90%  
Vst rise time  
Vst  
10%  
50%  
10%  
50%  
Vst fall time  
tfVst  
trVst  
tfVst  
7
VST  
Vst data set-up time  
tdVst  
Vst  
50%  
50%  
Vck  
Vst data hold time  
thVst  
tdVst  
thVst  
90%  
10%  
90%  
10%  
Vck rise time  
Vck fall time  
Enb rise time  
Enb fall time  
trVck  
tfVck  
trEnb  
tfEnb  
tdEnb  
VCK  
Vck  
trVck  
tfVck  
90%  
90%  
10% 10%  
Enb  
tfEnb  
trEnb  
Horizontal video period  
completed to Enb fall time  
H. Video period H. Blanking period  
7
twEnb  
ENB  
Enb rise to PRG 4 fall time toPRG  
4
50% 50%  
Enb  
50%  
tdEnb  
50%  
4
PRG  
PCG  
Enb fall to Pcg rise time  
Enb pulse width  
toPcg  
4
toPRG  
toPcg  
50%  
twEnb  
9 –  
LCX029CRT  
Item  
Symbol  
trPcg  
Waveform  
Conditions  
90%  
90%  
Pcg rise time  
Pcg 10%  
trpcg  
10%  
tfpcg  
Pcg fall time  
tfPcg  
toVck  
H. blanking period  
twPcg  
H. video period  
toVideo  
Pcg rise to Vck rise/fall  
time  
8
7
PCG  
Pcg  
50% 50%  
toVck  
Pcg fall to horizontal  
video period start time  
toVideo  
twPcg  
toPcgr  
toPcgf  
50%  
Vck  
Pcg pulse width  
PRG 4 rise to Pcg rise  
time  
4
twPRG  
7
toPcgf  
50%  
4
PRG  
50% 50%  
toPcgr  
8
PRG 4 fall to Pcg fall time  
PRG 4 pulse width  
4
PRG  
Pcg  
50%  
4
twPRG  
tfBlk  
trBlk  
90%  
Blk rise time  
Blk fall time  
trBlk  
tfBlk  
90%  
10%  
10%  
toPcg  
toEnb  
BLK  
7
toEnb  
toPcg  
Blk rise to Enb fall time  
Blk fall to Pcg rise time  
50%  
50%  
Blk  
Pcg  
50%  
50%  
Enb  
8
PCG input pin and PRG 4 should be "H" level during the horizontal 1H period, where the above BLK is low  
more than 10ns.  
10 –  
LCX029CRT  
Electrical Characteristics (Ta = 25°C, HVDD = 13.5V, VVDD = 15.5V)  
1. Horizontal drivers  
Item  
Symbol Min.  
Typ. Max. Unit  
Condition  
pF  
pF  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
pF  
mA  
Input pin capacitance  
HCKn  
HST  
CHckn  
CHst  
15  
15  
20  
20  
Input pin current  
HCK1  
HCK2  
HST  
500 200  
1000 300  
500 150  
HCK1 = GND  
HCK2 = GND  
HST = GND  
RGT = GND  
RGT  
150  
40  
Video signal input pin capacitance  
Current consumption  
Csig  
IH  
50  
200  
10.0 15.0  
HCKn: HCK1, HCK2 (3.9MHz)  
2. Vertical drivers  
Item  
Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
Condition  
Input pin capacitance  
VCK  
CVck  
CVst  
15  
15  
20  
20  
pF  
pF  
µA  
VST  
Input pin current  
VCK,PCG  
1000 150  
150 30  
VCK = GND, PCG = GND  
VST, ENB, DWN, BLK, HB,  
VB  
VST, ENB, DWN,BLK, HB  
VB = GND  
µA  
Current consumption  
IV  
3.0  
6.0  
mA  
VCK: (34.3kHz)  
3. Total power consumption of the panel  
Item Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
Total power consumption of the panel PWR  
200  
350  
mW  
4. Pin input resistance  
Item  
Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
Rpin 0.4 MΩ  
Pin VSS input resistance  
1
5. Uniformity improvement signal  
Item  
Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
Input pin capacitance for uniformity  
improvement signal  
CPSIGo  
11  
16  
nF  
6. COM pin capacitance  
Item  
Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
COM 17 25 nF  
COM pin capacitance  
11 –  
LCX029CRT  
Electro-optical Characteristics  
Item  
(XGA mode)  
Symbol Measurement method Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
Contrast ratio  
25°C  
25°C  
1
1
CR  
300  
23  
400  
26  
Optical transmittance  
%
T
RV90-25  
GV90-25  
BV90-25  
RV90-60  
GV90-60  
BV90-60  
RV50-25  
GV50-25  
BV50-25  
RV50-60  
GV50-60  
BV50-60  
RV10-25  
GV10-25  
BV10-25  
RV10-60  
GV10-60  
BV10-60  
ton0  
0.9  
1.0  
1.1  
0.8  
0.9  
1.0  
1.2  
1.3  
1.4  
1.2  
1.3  
1.4  
1.6  
1.7  
1.8  
1.6  
1.7  
1.8  
1.2  
1.3  
1.4  
1.1  
1.2  
1.3  
1.5  
1.6  
1.7  
1.5  
1.6  
1.7  
1.9  
2.0  
2.1  
1.9  
2.0  
2.1  
1.5  
1.6  
1.7  
1.4  
1.5  
1.6  
1.8  
1.9  
2.0  
1.8  
1.9  
2.0  
2.2  
2.3  
2.4  
2.2  
2.3  
2.4  
25°C  
60°C  
25°C  
60°C  
25°C  
60°C  
V90  
V-T  
characteristics  
V50  
3
V
V10  
0°C  
25°C  
0°C  
28.0 80.0  
14.0 40.0  
72.0 200.0  
34.0 70.0  
67.0 40.0  
ON time  
Response time  
ton25  
toff0  
4
ms  
OFF time  
25°C  
60°C  
25°C  
25°C  
toff25  
F
Flicker  
5
6
7
dB  
s
Image retention time  
Cross talk  
YT60  
0
%
CTK  
5
Reflection Preventive Processing  
When a phase substrate which rotates the polarization axis is used to adjust to the polarization direction of a  
polarization screen or prism, use a phase substrate with reflection preventive processing on the surface. This  
prevents characteristic deterioration caused by luminous reflection.  
12 –  
LCX029CRT  
<Electro-optical Characteristics Measurement>  
Basic measurement conditions  
(1) Driving voltage  
HVDD = 13.5V, VVDD = 15.5V  
VVC = 7.5V, Vcom = 7.1V  
(2) Measurement temperature  
25°C unless otherwise specified.  
(3) Measurement point  
One point in the center of the screen unless otherwise specified.  
(4) Measurement systems  
Two types of measurement systems are used as shown below.  
(5) Video input signal voltage (Vsig)  
Vsig = 7.5 ± VAC [V]  
(VAC = signal amplitude)  
Measurement system I  
Approx. 2000mm  
LCD Projector  
Projection size: 101.6cm (40 in)  
Projection lens: F1.7  
Light source: 120W UHP lamp  
Incidence illumination system: F#2.5  
Polarzer: Side of incidence light-Polatechno's SHC-128U  
Side of output light-Polatechno's SKN-18243  
Measurement system II  
Optical fiber  
Measurement  
Equipment  
Light receptor lens  
Light Detector  
Drive Circuit  
LCD panel  
Light  
Source  
1. Contrast Ratio  
Contrast Ratio (CR) is given by the following formula (1).  
L (White)  
L (Black)  
CR =  
... (1)  
L (White): Surface luminance of the center of the screen at the input signal amplitude VAC = 0.5V.  
L (Black): Surface luminance of the center of the screen at VAC = 5.0V.  
Both luminosities are measured by System I.  
13 –  
LCX029CRT  
2. Optical Transmittance  
Optical Transmittance (T) is given by the following formula (2).  
White luminance  
T =  
× 100 [%] ... (2)  
Luminance of light source  
"White luminance" means the maximum luminance on the screen at the input signal amplitude VAC = 0.5V  
on Measurement System I.  
3. V-T Characteristics  
V-T characteristics, or the relationship between signal  
amplitude and the transmittance of the panels, are  
90  
measured by System II by inputting the same signal  
amplitude VAC to each input pin. V90, V50, and V10  
50  
correspond to the voltages which define 90%, 50%,  
and 10% of transmittance respectively.  
10  
V90 V50 V10  
VAC Signal amplitude [V]  
4. Response Time  
Response time ton and toff are defined by  
Input signal voltage (Waveform applied to the measured pixels)  
formulas (3) and (4) respectively.  
ton = t1 tON ...(3)  
toff = t2 tOFF ...(4)  
5.0V  
7.5V  
0.5V  
t1: time which gives 10% transmittance of  
the panel.  
t2: time which gives 90% transmittance of  
the panel.  
0V  
The relationships between t1, t2, tON and  
tOFF are shown in the right figure.  
Optical transmittance output waveform  
100%  
90%  
10%  
0%  
tON t1  
ton  
tOFF t2  
toff  
14 –  
LCX029CRT  
5. Flicker  
Flicker (F) is given by formula (5). DC and AC (XGA/NTSC: 30Hz, rms, PAL: 25Hz, rms) components of the  
panel output signal for gray raster mode are measured by a DC voltmeter and a spectrum analyzer in  
System II.  
AC component  
DC component  
Each input signal voltage for gray raster mode  
is given by Vsig = 7.5 ± V50 [V]  
F [dB] = 20 log  
...(5)  
{
}
where: V50 is the signal amplitude which gives  
50% of transmittance in V-T characteristics.  
6. Image Retention Time  
Apply the monoscope signal to the LCD panel for 60 minutes and then change this signal to the gray scale  
of Vsig = 7.5 ± VAC (VAC: 3 to 4V). Judging by sight at the VAC that holds the maximum image retention,  
measure the time till the residual image becomes indistinct.  
Black level  
Monoscope signal conditions:  
Vsig = 7.5 ± 5.0 or ± 2.0 [V]  
(shown in the right figure)  
Vcom = 7.1V  
5.0V  
White level  
2.0V  
7.5V  
0V  
2.0V  
5.0V  
Vsig waveform  
7. Cross Talk  
Cross talk is determined by the luminance differences between adjacent areas represented by Wi' and  
Wi (i = 1 to 4) around a black window (Vsig = 5.0V/1V).  
Wi' Wi  
Cross talk value CTK =  
× 100 [%]  
Wi  
W1 W1'  
W3 W3'  
W2  
W4  
W2'  
W4'  
15 –  
LCX029CRT  
Viewing angle characteristics (Typical value)  
90  
100  
Phi  
160  
220  
280  
340  
400  
0
180  
10  
30  
50  
70 Theta  
270  
θ0°  
Z
θ
φ90°  
Y
φ
φ180°  
φ0°  
X
φ270°  
Measurement method  
16 –  
LCX029CRT  
Optical transmittance of LCD panel (Typical value)  
30  
20  
10  
0
400  
500  
600  
700  
Wavelength [nm]  
Measurement method: Measurement system II  
17 –  
LCX029CRT  
7 7 2 d o t s  
7 6 8 d o t s ( E f f e c t i v e 1 3 . 8 2 m m ) 2 d o t s  
2 d o t s  
18 –  
LCX029CRT  
2. LCD Panel Operations  
[Description of basic operations]  
A vertical driver, which consists of vertical shift registers, enable-gates and buffers, applies a selected pulse  
to every 768 gate lines sequentially in a single horizontal scanning period. (XGA mode)  
A horizontal driver, which consists of horizontal shift registers, gates and CMOS sample-and-hold circuits,  
applies selected pulses to every 1024 signal electrodes sequentially in a single horizontal scanning period.  
These pulses are used to supply the sampled video signal to the row signal lines.  
Vertical and horizontal shift registers address one pixel, and then Thin Film Transistors (TFTs; two TFTs) turn  
on to apply a video signal to the dot. The same procedures lead to the entire 1024 × 768 dots to display a  
picture in a single vertical scanning period.  
The data and video signals shall be input with the 1H-inverted system.  
[Description of operating mode]  
This LCD panel can change the active area by displaying a black frame to support various computer or video  
signals. The active area is switched by HB, VB and BLK. However, the center of the screen is not changed.  
The active area setting modes are shown below.  
HB  
H
VB  
H
BLK  
H
Screen aspect ratio  
4:3  
1024 × 768  
2
5:4  
L
H
L
H
960 × 768  
8:5  
1024 × 640  
1
H
1
2
Input BLK pulse (refer to drive waveform and vertical blanking period of PC98 made).  
For only aspect ratio 5:4 mode, set Psig and COM voltage as shown below. The value of PsigG and COM  
voltage is typical value. It is necessary to optimize the voltage for each set construction.  
VVC + 5.0 [V]  
VVC + 1.0 [V]  
VVC  
Psig  
Psig G  
Psig B  
VVC 1.0 [V]  
VVC 5.0 [V]  
3
PRG  
COM  
VCOM + 2.0  
VCOM  
VCOM 2.0  
3
PRG shows the time of the 1st step of Psig signal, and it is not input to the panel.  
19 –  
LCX029CRT  
This LCD panel has the following functions to easily apply to various uses, as well as various broadcasting  
systems.  
Right/left inverse mode  
Up/down inverse mode  
These modes are controlled by two signals (RGT and DWN). The right/left and/or up/down setting modes are  
shown below.  
RGT  
H
Mode  
Right scan  
Left scan  
DWN  
Mode  
Down scan  
Up scan  
H
L
L
Right/left and/or up/down mean the direction when the Pin 1 marking is located at the right side with the pin  
block upside.  
To locate the active area in the center of the panel in each mode, polarity of the start pulse and clock phase for  
both the H and V systems must be varied. The phase relationship between the start pulse and the clock for  
each mode is shown below.  
(1) Vertical direction display cycle  
(1.1) XGA, SXGA  
(DWN = H, L)  
VD  
VST  
1
2
3
765  
766 767 768  
VCK  
Vertical display cycle 768H  
(1.2) PC98  
VD  
VST  
1
2
3
637  
638 639 640  
VCK  
Vertical display cycle 640H  
20 –  
LCX029CRT  
(2) Horizontal direction display cycle  
(2.1.1) XGA, PC98 (RGT = H)  
HD  
HST  
HCK1  
1
2
3
4
83 84 85 86  
HCK2  
Horizontal display cycle  
(2.1.2) XGA, PC98 (RGT = L)  
HD  
HST  
1
2
3
4
83 84 85 86  
HCK1  
HCK2  
Horizontal display cycle  
(2.2.1) SXGA (RGT = H)  
HD  
HST  
1
2
3
4
77 78 79 80  
HCK1  
Horizontal display cycle  
HCK2  
(2.2.2) SXGA (RGT = L)  
HD  
HST  
HCK1  
1
2
3
4
77 78 79 80  
HCK2  
Horizontal display cycle  
21 –  
LCX029CRT  
(3) Vertical blanking cycle of PC98 mode  
The input waveforms of PCG, PRG 1 and PSIG should be changed as shown below when BLK pulse is input.  
Vertical blanking cycle  
BLK  
VCK  
ENB  
PCG  
1
PRG  
PSIG  
1
PRG shows the period of PSIG black level, it is not input to the panel.  
22 –  
LCX029CRT  
3. 12-dot Simultaneous Sampling  
The horizontal shift register samples signals VSIG1 to VSIG12 simultaneously. This requires phase  
matching between signals VSIG1 to VSIG12 to prevent the horizontal resolution from deteriorating. Thus,  
phase matching between each signal is required using an external signal delaying circuit before applying  
the video signal to the LCD panel.  
The block diagram of the delaying procedure using the sample-and-hold method is as follows. The following  
phase relationship diagram indicates the phase setting for right scan (RGT = High level). For left scan (RGT =  
Low level), the phase settings for signals VSIG1 to VSIG12 are exactly reversed.  
VSIG1  
VSIG2  
VSIG3  
VSIG4  
VSIG5  
VSIG6  
VSIG7  
S/H  
VSIG1  
VSIG2  
VSIG3  
VSIG4  
VSIG5  
VSIG6  
VSIG7  
VSIG8  
S/H  
S/H  
S/H  
S/H  
S/H  
S/H  
S/H  
S/H  
S/H  
S/H  
S/H  
3
4
CK1  
S/H  
CK2  
S/H  
5
6
7
CK3  
S/H  
CK4  
S/H  
CK5  
S/H  
8
9
CK6  
S/H  
CK7  
10  
S/H  
VSIG8  
VSIG9  
CK8  
S/H  
11 VSIG9  
CK9  
S/H  
12  
13  
14  
VSIG10  
VSIG11  
VSIG12  
VSIG10  
VSIG11  
VSIG12  
CK10  
S/H  
CK11  
S/H  
CK12  
23 –  
LCX029CRT  
<Phase relationship of delaying sample-and-hold pulses> (right scan)  
HCKn  
CK1  
CK2  
CK3  
CK4  
CK5  
CK6  
CK7  
CK8  
CK9  
CK10  
CK11  
CK12  
24 –  
LCX029CRT  
Display System Block Diagram  
An example of display system is shown below.  
6
6
S/H Driver  
CXA3512R  
LCX029  
LCX029  
LCX029  
S/H Driver  
CXA3512R  
6
6
S/H Driver  
CXA3512R  
R
G
B
Gamma  
CXA2111R  
S/H Driver  
CXA3512R  
PRG, CLP  
VST  
L.P.F.  
Color Shading  
Correction  
CXA3503R  
6
6
S/H Driver  
CXA3512R  
S/H Driver  
CXA3512R  
PLL  
CXA3106AQ  
HSYNC  
MCLK/2  
ENB, PRG, FRP  
Timing Pulses  
DSYNC  
Timing  
Generator  
CXA3500R  
VSYNC  
25 –  
LCX029CRT  
Notes on Handling  
(1) Static charge prevention  
Be sure to take the following protective measures. TFT-LCD panels are easily damaged by static charges.  
a) Use non-chargeable gloves, or simply use bare hands.  
b) Use an earth-band when handling.  
c) Do not touch any electrodes of a panel.  
d) Wear non-chargeable clothes and conductive shoes.  
e) Install conductive mats on the working floor and working table.  
f) Keep panels away from any charged materials.  
g) Use ionized air to discharge the panels.  
(2) Protection from dust and dirt  
a) Operate in a clean environment.  
b) When delivered, the panel surface (glass panel) is covered by a protective sheet. Peel off the protective  
sheet carefully so as not to damage the glass panel.  
c) Do not touch the glass panel surface. The surface is easily scratched. When cleaning, use a clean-  
room wiper with isopropyl alcohol. Be careful not to leave a stain on the surface.  
d) Use ionized air to blow dust off the glass panel.  
(3) Light resistance  
Orientation film and organic matter such as liquid crystal used inside of the LCD panel deteriorate by the  
light chemical reaction. As a result, its indication characteristics may irreversible change. The progress of  
its chemical reaction is influenced by short wavelength side's light (characteristics of UV cut filter) and  
temperature when quantitiy of light is constant. To control its progress, attach suitable UV cut filter between  
light source and LCD panel. (Sharp characteristic's filter of λ > 425nm is recommended.) Also, use suitable  
IR cut filter to lower the temperature of LCD panel and cool the panel carefully.  
(4) Other handling precautions  
a) Do not twist or bend the flexible PC board especially at the connecting region because the board is  
easily deformed.  
b) Do not drop the panel.  
c) Do not twist or bend the panel or panel frame.  
d) Keep the panel away from heat sources.  
e) Do not dampen the panel with water or other solvents.  
f) Avoid storing or using the panel at a high temperature or high humidity, which may result in panel  
damages.  
g) Minimum radius of bending curvature for a flexible substrate must be 1mm.  
h) Torque required to tighten screws on a panel must be 0.245N · m (measurement screw : JCIS Type 1,  
M2.6 flat head screw) or less.  
i) Use appropriate filter to protect a panel.  
j) Do not pressure the portion other than mounting hole (cover).  
26 –  
LCX029CRT  
Package Outline  
Unit: mm  
4.9 ± 0.2  
0.3 ± 0.05  
2.2 ± 0.1  
Thickness of the connector  
16.5 ± 0.05  
3
1
2
4
6
8
4-φ2.7 ± 0.08  
5
Incident light  
Polarizing Axis  
Incident  
light  
Output light  
Polarizing Axis  
Active Area  
7
(18.5)  
14.1 ± 0.25  
2.5 ± 0.1  
No  
1
Description  
F P C  
23.2 ± 0.1  
28.2 ± 0.15  
Outside frame  
2
P0.5 × 31 = 15.5 ± 0.1  
0.5 ± 0.1  
3
Reinforcing board  
0.35 ± 0.03  
PIN32  
PIN1  
4 Reinforcing material  
Glass 1  
Glass 2  
Cover 1  
Cover 2  
5
6
7
8
electrode (enlarged)  
The rotation angle of the active area relative to H and V is ± 1°.  
27 –  
Mass  
6.9g  
Sony Corporation  

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