M36W432TG70ZA6 [STMICROELECTRONICS]

SPECIALTY MEMORY CIRCUIT, PBGA66, 12 X 8 MM, 0.80 MM PITCH, LFBGA-66;
M36W432TG70ZA6
型号: M36W432TG70ZA6
厂家: ST    ST
描述:

SPECIALTY MEMORY CIRCUIT, PBGA66, 12 X 8 MM, 0.80 MM PITCH, LFBGA-66

静态存储器 内存集成电路
文件: 总66页 (文件大小:439K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
M36W432TG  
M36W432BG  
32 Mbit (2Mb x16, Boot Block) Flash Memory  
and 4 Mbit (256Kb x16) SRAM, Multiple Memory Product  
PRELIMINARY DATA  
FEATURES SUMMARY  
MULTIPLE MEMORY PRODUCT  
SRAM  
4 Mbit (256Kb x 16)  
– 32 Mbit (2Mb x 16), Boot Block, Flash Memory  
– 4 Mbit (256Kb x 16) SRAM Memory  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
ACCESS TIME: 70ns  
LOW V  
DATA RETENTION: 1.5V  
DDS  
– V  
– V  
– V  
= 2.7V to 3.3V  
DDF  
DDS  
PPF  
POWER DOWN FEATURES USING TWO  
CHIP ENABLE INPUTS  
= V  
= 2.7V to 3.3V  
DDQF  
= 12V for Fast Program (optional)  
Figure 1. Package  
ACCESS TIME: 70ns, 85ns  
LOW POWER CONSUMPTION  
ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE  
– Manufacturer Code: 20h  
– Top Device Code, M36W432TG: 88BAh  
– Bottom Device Code, M36W432BG: 88BBh  
FBGA  
FLASH MEMORY  
MEMORY BLOCKS  
– Parameter Blocks (Top or Bottom Location)  
– Main Blocks  
Stacked LFBGA66 (ZA)  
12 x 8 mm  
PROGRAMMING TIME  
– 10µs typical  
– Double Word Programming Option  
– Quadruple Word Programming Option  
BLOCK LOCKING  
– All blocks locked at Power up  
– Any combination of blocks can be locked  
– WP for Block Lock-Down  
F
AUTOMATIC STANDBY MODE  
PROGRAM and ERASE SUSPEND  
100,000 PROGRAM/ERASE CYCLES per  
BLOCK  
COMMON FLASH INTERFACE  
SECURITY  
– 128 bit user programmable OTP cells  
– 64 bit unique device identifier  
November 2002  
1/66  
This is preliminary information on a new product now in development or undergoing evaluation. Details are subject to change without notice.  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
SUMMARY DESCRIPTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Figure 2. Logic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Table 1. Signal Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Figure 3. LFBGA Connections (Top view through package). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Address Inputs (A0-A17). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Address Inputs (A18-A20). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Data Input/Output (DQ0-DQ15). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Flash Chip Enable (EF). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Flash Output Enable (GF). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Flash Write Enable (WF). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Flash Write Protect (WPF). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Flash Reset (RPF). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
SRAM Chip Enable (E1S, E2S). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
SRAM Write Enable (WS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
SRAM Output Enable (GS).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
SRAM Upper Byte Enable (UBS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
SRAM Lower Byte Enable (LBS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
V
V
V
V
Supply Voltage (2.7V to 3.3V).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
DDF  
and V  
Supply Voltage (2.7V to 3.3V). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
DDS  
DDQF  
Program Supply Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
PPF  
SSF  
and V  
Ground.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
SSS  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Figure 4. Functional Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Table 2. Main Operation Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
MAXIMUM RATING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Table 3. Absolute Maximum Ratings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
DC AND AC PARAMETERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Table 4. Operating and AC Measurement Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Figure 5. AC Measurement I/O Waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Figure 6. AC Measurement Load Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Table 5. Device Capacitance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Table 6. DC Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
PACKAGE MECHANICAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Figure 7. Stacked LFBGA66 12x8mm, 8x8 ball array, 0.8mm pitch, Bottom View Package Outline16  
Table 7. Stacked LFBGA66 12x8mm, 8x8 ball array, 0.8mm pitch, Package Mechanical Data . . . 16  
Figure 8. Stacked LFBGA66 Daisy Chain - Package Connections (Top view through package) . . 17  
Figure 9. Stacked LFBGA66 Daisy Chain - PCB Connections proposal (Top view through package). 18  
2/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
PART NUMBERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Table 8. Ordering Information Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Table 9. Daisy Chain Ordering Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
FLASH DEVICE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
FLASH SUMMARY DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Figure 10. Flash Block Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Figure 11. Protection Register Memory Map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
FLASH BUS OPERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Read.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Write.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Output Disable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Standby. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Automatic Standby.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Reset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
FLASH COMMAND INTERFACE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Read Memory Array Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Read Status Register Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Read Electronic Signature Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Read CFI Query Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Block Erase Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Program Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Double Word Program Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Clear Status Register Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Program/Erase Suspend Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Program/Erase Resume Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Protection Register Program Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Block Lock Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Block Unlock Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Block Lock-Down Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Table 10. Flash Command Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Table 12. Flash Read Electronic Signature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
Table 13. Flash Read Block Lock Signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
Table 14. Flash Read Protection Register and Lock Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
Table 15. Flash Program, Erase Times and Program/Erase Endurance Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
FLASH BLOCK LOCKING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Reading a Block’s Lock Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Locked State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Unlocked State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Lock-Down State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Locking Operations During Erase Suspend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Table 16. Flash Block Lock Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
Table 17. Flash Protection Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
3/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
FLASH STATUS REGISTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Program/Erase Controller Status (Bit 7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Erase Suspend Status (Bit 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Erase Status (Bit 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Program Status (Bit 4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
V
Status (Bit 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
PPF  
Program Suspend Status (Bit 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Block Protection Status (Bit 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
Reserved (Bit 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
Table 18. Flash Status Register Bits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
Figure 12. Flash Read Mode AC Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33  
Table 19. Flash Read AC Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33  
Figure 13. Flash Write AC Waveforms, Write Enable Controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34  
Table 20. Flash Write AC Characteristics, Write Enable Controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35  
Figure 14. Flash Write AC Waveforms, Chip Enable Controlled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36  
Table 21. Flash Write AC Characteristics, Chip Enable Controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
Figure 15. Flash Power-Up and Reset AC Waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38  
Table 22. Flash Power-Up and Reset AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38  
SRAM DEVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
SRAM SUMMARY DESCRIPTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
Figure 16. SRAM Logic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
SRAM OPERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Standby/Power-Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Data Retention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Output Disable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Figure 17. SRAM Read Mode AC Waveforms, Address Controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
Figure 18. SRAM Read AC Waveforms, GS Controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
Figure 19. SRAM Standby AC Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
Table 23. SRAM Read AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42  
Figure 20. SRAM Write AC Waveforms, WS Controlled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43  
Figure 21. SRAM Write AC Waveforms, E1S Controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44  
Figure 22. SRAM Write AC Waveforms, WS Controlled with GS Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45  
Figure 23. SRAM Write Cycle Waveform, UBS and LBS Controlled, GS Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45  
Table 24. SRAM Write AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46  
Figure 24. SRAM Low V  
Data Retention AC Waveforms, E1 or UB / LB Controlled . . 47  
S S S  
DDS  
DDS  
Table 25. SRAM Low V  
Data Retention Characteristic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47  
APPENDIX A. FLASH BLOCK ADDRESS TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48  
Table 26. Top Boot Block Addresses, M36W432TG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48  
Table 27. Bottom Boot Block Addresses, M36W432BG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49  
4/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
APPENDIX B. COMMON FLASH INTERFACE (CFI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50  
Table 28. Query Structure Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50  
Table 29. CFI Query Identification String . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50  
Table 30. CFI Query System Interface Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51  
Table 31. Device Geometry Definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52  
Table 32. Primary Algorithm-Specific Extended Query Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53  
Table 33. Security Code Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54  
APPENDIX C. FLASH FLOWCHARTS AND PSEUDO CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55  
Figure 25. Flash Program Flowchart and Pseudo Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55  
Figure 26. Double Word Program Flowchart and Pseudo Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56  
Figure 28. Program Suspend & Resume Flowchart and Pseudo Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58  
Figure 29. Erase Flowchart and Pseudo Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59  
Figure 30. Erase Suspend & Resume Flowchart and Pseudo Code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60  
Figure 31. Locking Operations Flowchart and Pseudo Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61  
APPENDIX D. FLASH COMMAND INTERFACE AND PROGRAM/ERASE CONTROLLER STATE. 63  
Table 34. Write State Machine Current/Next, sheet 1 of 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63  
Table 35. Write State Machine Current/Next, sheet 2 of 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64  
REVISION HISTORY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65  
Table 36. Document Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65  
5/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
SUMMARY DESCRIPTION  
The M36W432TG is a low voltage Multiple Memo-  
ry Product which combines two memory devices;  
a 32 Mbit boot block Flash memory and a 4 Mbit  
SRAM. Recommended operating conditions do  
not allow both the Flash and SRAM devices to be  
active at the same time.  
The memory is offered in a Stacked LFBGA66  
(12x8mm, 8x8 active ball array, 0.8 mm pitch)  
package and is supplied with all the bits erased  
(set to ‘1’).  
Table 1. Signal Names  
Address Inputs common to the Flash  
and SRAM chips  
A0-A17  
A18-A20  
Address Inputs for Flash Chip only  
Data Input/Output  
DQ0-DQ15  
V
DDF  
Flash Power Supply  
V
Flash Power Supply for I/O Buffers  
DDQF  
Flash Optional Supply Voltage for Fast  
Program & Erase  
Figure 2. Logic Diagram  
V
PPF  
V
V
V
V
V
DDS  
Flash Ground  
SSF  
DDS  
SSS  
DDQF  
V
V
DDF  
PPF  
SRAM Power Supply  
SRAM Ground  
21  
16  
A0-A20  
DQ0-DQ15  
NC  
Not Connected Internally  
Flash control functions  
E
G
F
F
F
F
F
E
Chip Enable input  
Output Enable input  
Write Enable input  
Reset input  
F
W
G
F
RP  
WP  
W
F
M36W432TG  
M36W432BG  
RP  
F
E1  
E2  
G
S
S
S
S
S
S
WP  
Write Protect input  
F
SRAM control functions  
E1 , E2  
Chip Enable inputs  
S
S
W
G
Output Enable input  
Write Enable input  
UB  
LB  
S
W
S
UB  
Upper Byte Enable input  
Lower Byte Enable input  
S
LB  
V
V
SSS  
S
SSF  
AI07925  
6/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Figure 3. LFBGA Connections (Top view through package)  
7/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION  
See Figure 2 Logic Diagram and Table 1,Signal  
Names, for a brief overview of the signals connect-  
ed to this device.  
of Chip Enable or a change of the address is re-  
quired to ensure valid data outputs.  
SRAM Chip Enable (E1 , E2 ). The Chip En-  
S
S
Address Inputs (A0-A17). Addresses A0-A17  
are common inputs for the Flash and the SRAM  
components. The Address Inputs select the cells  
in the memory array to access during Bus Read  
operations. During Bus Write operations they con-  
trol the commands sent to the Command Interface  
of the internal state machine. The Flash memory is  
able inputs activate the SRAM memory control  
logic, input buffers and decoders. E1 at V or  
S
IH  
E2 at V deselects the memory and reduces the  
S
IL  
power consumption to the standby level. E1 and  
S
E2 can also be used to control writing to the  
S
SRAM memory array, while W remains at V It  
S
IL.  
is not allowed to set E at V E1 at V and E2  
F
IL,  
S
IL  
S
accessed through the Chip Enable (E ) and Write  
at V at the same time.  
F
IH  
Enable (WF) signals, while the SRAM is accessed  
through two Chip Enable signals (E1S and E2S)  
and the Write Enable signal (WS).  
SRAM Write Enable (W ). The Write Enable in-  
put controls writing to the SRAM memory array.  
W is active low.  
S
S
Address Inputs (A18-A20). Addresses A18-A20  
are inputs for the Flash component only. The  
Flash memory is accessed through the Chip En-  
able (EF) and Write Enable (WF) signals  
SRAM Output Enable (G ). The Output Enable  
gates the outputs through the data buffers during  
S
a read operation of the SRAM memory. G is ac-  
S
tive low.  
Data Input/Output (DQ0-DQ15). The Data I/O  
outputs the data stored at the selected address  
during a Bus Read operation or inputs a command  
or the data to be programmed during a Write Bus  
operation.  
SRAM Upper Byte Enable (UB ). The Upper  
Byte Enable enables the upper bytes for SRAM  
S
(DQ8-DQ15). UB is active low.  
S
SRAM Lower Byte Enable (LB ). The  
Lower  
Byte Enable enables the lower bytes for SRAM  
(DQ0-DQ7). LB is active low.  
S
Flash Chip Enable (E ). The Chip Enable input  
F
S
activates the memory control logic, input buffers,  
decoders and sense amplifiers. When Chip En-  
V
Supply Voltage (2.7V to 3.3V). V  
pro-  
DDF  
DDF  
vides the power supply to the internal core of the  
Flash Memory device. It is the main power supply  
for all operations (Read, Program and Erase).  
able is at V and Reset is at V the device is in ac-  
IL  
IH  
tive mode. When Chip Enable is at V  
the  
IH  
memory is deselected, the outputs are high imped-  
ance and the power consumption is reduced to the  
stand-by level.  
V
and V  
Supply Voltage (2.7V to 3.3V).  
DDS  
DDQF  
V
provides the power supply for the Flash  
DDQF  
memory I/O pins and V  
supply for the SRAM control pins. This allows all  
Outputs to be powered independently of the Flash  
provides the power  
DDS  
Flash Output Enable (G ). The Output Enable  
controls data outputs during the Bus Read opera-  
tion of the memory.  
F
core power supply, V  
. V  
can be tied to  
DDF  
DDQF  
Flash Write Enable (W ). The Write Enable  
F
V
.
DDS  
controls the Bus Write operation of the Flash  
memory’s Command Interface. The data and ad-  
dress inputs are latched on the rising edge of Chip  
V
Program Supply Voltage. V  
is both a  
PPF  
PPF  
control input and a power supply pin for the Flash  
memory. The two functions are selected by the  
voltage range applied to the pin. The Supply Volt-  
Enable, E , or Write Enable, W , whichever oc-  
F
F
curs first.  
age V  
and the Program Supply Voltage V  
DDF  
PPF  
Flash Write Protect (WP ). Write Protect is an  
F
can be applied in any order.  
input that gives an additional hardware protection  
If V is kept in a low voltage range (0V to 3.6V)  
PPF  
for each block. When Write Protect is at V , the  
IL  
V
is seen as a control input. In this case a volt-  
PPF  
Lock-Down is enabled and the protection status of  
the block cannot be changed. When Write Protect  
age lower than V  
gives an absolute protection  
PPLK  
against program or erase, while V  
ables these functions (see Table 6, DC Character-  
istics for the relevant values). V is only  
> V  
en-  
PPF  
PP1  
is at V , the Lock-Down is disabled and the block  
IH  
can be locked or unlocked. (refer to Table 6, Read  
Protection Register and Protection Register Lock).  
PPF  
sampled at the beginning of a program or erase; a  
change in its value after the operation has started  
does not have any effect on Program or Erase,  
however for Double or Quadruple Word Program  
the results are uncertain.  
Flash Reset (RP ). The Reset input provides a  
hardware reset of the Flash memory. When Reset  
F
is at V , the memory is in reset mode: the outputs  
IL  
are high impedance and the current consumption  
is minimized. After Reset all blocks are in the  
If V  
is in the range 11.4V to 12.6V it acts as a  
PPF  
Locked state. When Reset is at V , the device is  
IH  
power supply pin. In this condition V  
must be  
PPF  
in normal operation. Exiting reset mode the device  
enters read array mode, but a negative transition  
8/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
stable until the Program/Erase algorithm is com-  
pleted (see Table 20 and 21).  
Note: Each device in a system should have V  
D-  
, V  
DF DDQF  
and V  
decoupled with a 0.1µF ca-  
PPF  
pacitor close to the pin. See Figure 9, AC  
Measurement Load Circuit. The PCB trace  
widths should be sufficient to carry the re-  
V
and V  
Ground. V  
and V  
are the  
SSF  
SSS  
SSF  
SSS  
ground references for all voltage measurements in  
the Flash and SRAM chips, respectively.  
quired V  
program and erase currents.  
PPF  
9/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The Flash and SRAM components have separate  
power supplies and grounds and are distinguished  
simultaneous read operations on the Flash and  
the SRAM which would result in a data bus con-  
tention. Therefore it is recommended to put the  
SRAM in the high impedance state when reading  
the Flash and vice versa (see Table 2 Main Oper-  
ation Modes for details).  
by three chip enable inputs: E for the Flash mem-  
F
ory and, E1 and E2 for the SRAM.  
S
S
Recommended operating conditions do not allow  
both the Flash and the SRAM to be in active mode  
at the same time. The most common example is  
Figure 4. Functional Block Diagram  
V
V
V
PPF  
DDQF  
DDF  
E
G
F
F
F
F
F
W
RP  
WP  
Flash Memory  
32 Mbit (x16)  
A18-A20  
A0-A17  
V
SSF  
V
DQ0-DQ15  
DDS  
E1  
E2  
G
S
S
S
S
S
S
SRAM  
4 Mbit (x16)  
W
UB  
LB  
V
SSS  
AI07926  
10/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Table 2. Main Operation Modes  
Operation  
E
G
W
RP  
WP  
X
V
E1 E2  
G
W
UB  
LB  
S
DQ15-DQ8 DQ7-DQ0  
Data Output  
F
F
F
F
F
PPF  
S
S
S
S
S
Mode  
V
V
V
V
Read  
Don’t care  
or  
SRAM must be disabled  
SRAM must be disabled  
IL  
IL  
IL  
IH  
IH  
V
DDF  
V
V
IH  
V
V
IH  
Write  
X
Data Input  
IL  
V
PPFH  
Block  
Locking  
V
V
V
V
V
X
X
Don’t care  
SRAM must be disabled  
X
IL  
IH  
IL  
Standby  
Reset  
X
X
X
X
X
Don’t care  
Don’t care  
Any SRAM mode is allowed  
Any SRAM mode is allowed  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
IH  
IH  
V
X
X
X
IL  
Output  
Disable  
V
IL  
V
IH  
V
IH  
V
IH  
Don’t care  
Any SRAM mode is allowed  
Hi-Z  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Read  
Read  
Read  
Write  
Write  
Write  
Flash must be disabled  
Flash must be disabled  
Flash must be disabled  
Flash must be disabled  
Flash must be disabled  
Flash must be disabled  
Data out Word Read  
IL  
IL  
IL  
IL  
IL  
IL  
IH  
IH  
IH  
IH  
IH  
IH  
IL  
IL  
IL  
IH  
IH  
IH  
IL  
IL  
IL  
Data out  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
IH  
V
Data out  
IH  
IL  
IL  
IL  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
X
Data in Word Write  
IL  
IL  
IL  
IL  
V
IH  
X
X
X
X
X
X
Data in  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
V
Data in  
IL  
IH  
IH  
IH  
Standby/  
Power  
Down  
V
X
X
X
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
IH  
IL  
Any Flash mode is allowable  
Any Flash mode is allowable  
V
V
IH  
X
X
X
X
X
V
V
X
X
IH  
IL  
Data  
Retention  
V
V
IH  
X
X
Output  
Disable  
V
IL  
V
IL  
V
IL  
V
IH  
V
IH  
V
IH  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Any Flash mode is allowable  
Any Flash mode is allowable  
Any Flash mode is allowable  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
IH  
IH  
IH  
IH  
IH  
IH  
IL  
IL  
IL  
Output  
Disable  
V
V
V
V
IH  
Output  
Disable  
V
IH  
IL  
Note: 1. X = Don’t Care = V or V , V = 12V ± 5%.  
PPFH  
IL  
IH  
2. If UBS and LBS are tied together the bus is at 16 bit. For an 8 bit bus configuration use UBS and LBS separately.  
11/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
MAXIMUM RATING  
Stressing the device above the rating listed in the  
Absolute Maximum Ratings table may cause per-  
manent damage to the device. These are stress  
ratings only and operation of the device at these or  
any other conditions above those indicated in the  
Operating sections of this specification is not im-  
plied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating con-  
ditions for extended periods may affect device  
reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics  
SURE Program and other relevant quality docu-  
ments.  
Table 3. Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Value  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Unit  
Min  
–40  
–40  
–55  
–0.5  
–0.6  
–0.6  
–0.5  
Max  
85  
(1)  
T
°C  
°C  
°C  
V
A
Ambient Operating Temperature  
Temperature Under Bias  
Storage Temperature  
Input or Output Voltage  
Flash Supply Voltage  
Program Voltage  
T
125  
150  
BIAS  
T
STG  
V
IO  
V
+0.3  
DDQF  
V
, V  
3.8  
13  
V
DDF DDQF  
V
PPF  
V
V
SRAM Supply Voltage  
3.8  
V
DDS  
Note: 1. Depends on range.  
12/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
DC AND AC PARAMETERS  
This section summarizes the operating and mea-  
surement conditions, and the DC and AC charac-  
teristics of the device. The parameters in the DC  
and AC characteristics Tables that follow, are de-  
rived from tests performed under the Measure-  
ment Conditions summarized in Table 4,  
Operating and AC Measurement Conditions. De-  
signers should check that the operating conditions  
in their circuit match the measurement conditions  
when relying on the quoted parameters.  
Table 4. Operating and AC Measurement Conditions  
SRAM  
70  
Flash Memory  
70/85  
Parameter  
Units  
Min  
Max  
Min  
2.7  
Max  
3.3  
3.3  
85  
V
V
Supply Voltage  
V
V
DDF  
V
Supply Voltage  
2.7  
– 40  
3.3  
85  
2.7  
DDQF = DDS  
Ambient Operating Temperature  
– 40  
°C  
pF  
Load Capacitance (C )  
30  
50  
L
Input Rise and Fall Times  
1V/ns  
5ns  
0 to V  
0 to V  
DDQF  
Input Pulse Voltages  
V
V
DDQF  
V
DDQF  
/2  
V /2  
DDQF  
Input and Output Timing Ref. Voltages  
Figure 5. AC Measurement I/O Waveform  
Figure 6. AC Measurement Load Circuit  
V
DDQF  
V
DDQ  
V
/2  
DDQ  
V
DDQF  
V
0V  
DDF  
25kΩ  
AI90166  
DEVICE  
UNDER  
TEST  
Note: V  
means V  
= V  
DDQF DDS  
DDQ  
C
L
25kΩ  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
C
includes JIG capacitance  
AI90167  
L
Table 5. Device Capacitance  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Condition  
Typ  
12  
Max  
12  
Unit  
C
V
= 0V, f=1 MHz  
= 0V, f=1 MHz  
Input Capacitance  
Output Capacitance  
pF  
pF  
IN  
IN  
C
V
OUT  
20  
15  
OUT  
Note: Sampled only, not 100% tested.  
13/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Table 6. DC Characteristics  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Device  
Test Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
±1  
Unit  
µA  
Flash &  
SRAM  
I
0V V V  
Input Leakage Current  
LI  
IN  
DDQF  
0V V  
0V V  
V  
Flash  
±10  
±1  
µA  
OUT  
DDQF  
I
Output Leakage Current  
LO  
V  
OUT  
DDQF,  
SRAM  
µA  
SRAM Outputs Hi-Z  
E = V  
± 0.2V  
± 0.2V  
DDQF  
F
DDQF  
Flash  
15  
7
50  
15  
µA  
µA  
RP = V  
F
E1 V  
– 0.2V  
S
DDS  
V
V – 0.2V or V 0.2V  
DDS IN  
IN  
f = fmax (A0-A17 and DQ0-  
DQ15 only)  
I
I
V
Standby Current  
DDS  
DD  
SRAM  
f = 0 (G , W , UB and LB )  
S
S
S
S
E1 V  
– 0.2V  
S
DDS  
V
V  
– 0.2V or V 0.2V,  
7
15  
µA  
IN  
DDS  
IN  
f = 0  
RP = V ± 0.2V  
SSF  
Supply Current (Reset)  
Supply Current  
Flash  
SRAM  
Flash  
Flash  
15  
50  
12  
µA  
DDD  
F
f = fmax = 1/  
,
AVAV  
5.5  
mA  
V
V
0.2V, I  
= 0 mA  
IN  
OUT  
I
DD  
f = 1MHz,  
0.2V, I = 0 mA  
1.5  
9
3
mA  
mA  
mA  
IN  
OUT  
I
I
E = V , G = V f = 5MHz  
F IL F IH,  
Supply Current (Read)  
Supply Current (Program)  
18  
10  
DDR  
Program in progress  
= 12V ± 5%  
5
V
PPF  
DDW  
Program in progress  
= V  
10  
5
20  
20  
20  
50  
mA  
mA  
mA  
µA  
V
PPF  
DDF  
Erase in progress  
= 12V ± 5%  
V
PPF  
I
Supply Current (Erase)  
Flash  
Flash  
DDE  
Erase in progress  
10  
V
PPF  
= V  
DDF  
Supply Current  
(Program/Erase Suspend)  
E = V  
± 0.2V,  
F
DDQF  
I
15  
1
DDWES  
Erase suspended  
V
V
V  
> V  
SSF  
5
400  
5
µA  
µA  
µA  
PPF  
DDF  
Program Current  
(Read or Standby)  
I
Flash  
Flash  
PPS  
PPF  
DDF  
I
RP = V  
± 0.2V  
Program Current (Reset)  
1
1
PPR  
F
Program in progress  
= 12V ± 5%  
10  
5
mA  
µA  
V
PPF  
Program Current  
(Program)  
I
Flash  
Flash  
PPW  
Program in progress  
= V  
1
3
1
V
PPF  
DDF  
Erase in progress  
= 12V ± 5%  
10  
5
mA  
µA  
V
PPF  
I
Program Current (Erase)  
PPE  
Erase in progress  
= V  
V
PPF  
DDF  
14/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Device  
Test Condition  
Min  
–0.3  
0.7  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Flash &  
SRAM  
V
IL  
V
V
= V  
= V  
2.7V  
Input Low Voltage  
0.8  
V
DDQF  
DDQF  
DDS  
V
Flash &  
SRAM  
DDQF  
V
IH  
2.7V  
Input High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Voltage  
V
V
V
DDS  
V
+0.3  
DDQF  
V
V
= V = V min  
DDS DD  
Flash and  
SRAM  
DDQF  
V
OL  
0.1  
I
OL  
= 100µA  
= V  
= V min  
DD  
V
Flash &  
SRAM  
DDQF  
DDS  
DDQF  
V
OH  
I
= –100µA  
–0.1  
OH  
Program Voltage  
(Program or Erase  
operations)  
V
Flash  
Flash  
Flash  
Flash  
1.65  
3.6  
12.6  
1
V
V
V
V
PPL  
Program Voltage  
(Program or Erase  
operations)  
V
11.4  
PPH  
Program Voltage  
(Program and Erase lock-  
out)  
V
PPLK  
V
DDF  
Supply Voltage  
V
2
(Program and Erase lock-  
out)  
LKO  
15/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
PACKAGE MECHANICAL  
Figure 7. Stacked LFBGA66 12x8mm, 8x8 ball array, 0.8mm pitch, Bottom View Package Outline  
D
D2  
D1  
SE  
b
E
E1  
BALL "A1"  
e
ddd  
FE  
FD  
SD  
e
A
A2  
A1  
BGA-Z12  
Note: Drawing is not to scale.  
Table 7. Stacked LFBGA66 12x8mm, 8x8 ball array, 0.8mm pitch, Package Mechanical Data  
millimeters  
inches  
Symbol  
Typ  
Min  
Max  
Typ  
Min  
Max  
A
A1  
A2  
b
1.400  
0.0551  
0.300  
0.0118  
1.100  
0.0433  
0.400  
12.000  
5.600  
8.800  
0.300  
0.500  
0.0157  
0.4724  
0.2205  
0.3465  
0.0118  
0.0197  
D
D1  
D2  
ddd  
E
0.100  
0.0039  
8.000  
5.600  
0.800  
1.600  
1.200  
0.400  
0.400  
0.3150  
0.2205  
0.0315  
0.0630  
0.0472  
0.0157  
0.0157  
E1  
e
FD  
FE  
SD  
SE  
16/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Figure 8. Stacked LFBGA66 Daisy Chain - Package Connections (Top view through package)  
17/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Figure 9. Stacked LFBGA66 Daisy Chain - PCB Connections proposal (Top view through package)  
18/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
PART NUMBERING  
Table 8. Ordering Information Scheme  
Example:  
M36 W 4 32T G 70 ZA 6 T  
Device Type  
M36 = MMP (Flash + SRAM)  
Operating Voltage  
W = V  
= 2.7V to 3.3V, V  
= V  
= 2.7V to 3.3V  
DDQF  
DDF  
DDS  
SRAM Chip Size & Organization  
4 = 4 Mbit (256Kb x 16)  
Flash Device Size & Organization  
32 = 32 Mbit (x16), Boot Block, Flash memory  
Array Matrix  
T = Top Boot  
B = Bottom Boot  
SRAM Device  
G = 4Mb, 0.16µm, 70ns, 3V  
Speed  
70 = 70ns  
85 = 85ns  
Package  
ZA = LFBGA66: 12 x 8mm, 0.8mm pitch  
Temperature Range  
1 = 0 to 70°C  
6 = –40 to 85°C  
Option  
T = Tape & Reel packing  
Devices are shipped from the factory with the memory content bits erased to ’1’.  
Table 9. Daisy Chain Ordering Scheme  
Example:  
M36W432TG  
-ZA T  
Device Type  
M36W432TG  
Daisy Chain  
-ZA = LFBGA66: 12 x 8mm, 0.8mm pitch  
Option  
T = Tape & Reel Packing  
For a list of available options (Speed, Package, etc.) or for further information on any aspect of this device,  
please contact the STMicroelectronics Sales Office nearest to you.  
19/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
FLASH DEVICE  
The M36W432TG contains one 32 Mbit Flash  
memory. This section describes how to use the  
Flash device and all signals refer to the Flash de-  
vice.  
FLASH SUMMARY DESCRIPTION  
The Flash Memory is a 32 Mbit (2 Mbit x 16) device  
that can be erased electrically at block level and  
programmed in-system on a Word-by-Word basis.  
These operations can be performed using a single  
against program or erase. All blocks are locked at  
Power Up.  
Each block can be erased separately. Erase can  
be suspended in order to perform either read or  
program in any other block and then resumed.  
Program can be suspended to read data in any  
other block and then resumed. Each block can be  
programmed and erased over 100,000 cycles.  
low voltage (2.7 to 3.6V) supply. V  
allows to  
DDQF  
drive the I/O pin down to 1.65V. An optional 12V  
power supply is provided to speed up cus-  
V
PPF  
tomer programming.  
The device features an asymmetrical blocked ar-  
chitecture with an array of 71 blocks: 8 Parameter  
Blocks of 4 KWords and 63 Main Blocks of 32  
KWords. The M36W432TG has the Parameter  
Blocks at the top of the memory address space  
while the M36W432BG locates the Parameter  
Blocks starting from the bottom. The memory  
maps are shown in Figure 10, Block Addresses.  
The Flash Memory features an instant, individual  
block locking scheme that allows any block to be  
locked or unlocked with no latency, enabling in-  
stant code and data protection. All blocks have  
three levels of protection. They can be locked and  
locked-down individually preventing any acciden-  
tal programming or erasure. There is an additional  
hardware protection against program and erase.  
The device includes a Protection Register to in-  
crease the protection of a system design. The Pro-  
tection Register is divided into two segments, the  
first is a 64 bit area which contains a unique device  
number written by ST, while the second is a 128 bit  
area, one-time-programmable by the user. The  
user programmable segment can be permanently  
protected. Figure 11, shows the Protection Regis-  
ter Memory Map.  
Program and Erase commands are written to the  
Command Interface of the memory. An on-chip  
Program/Erase Controller takes care of the tim-  
ings necessary for program and erase operations.  
The end of a program or erase operation can be  
detected and any error conditions identified. The  
command set required to control the memory is  
consistent with JEDEC standards.  
When V  
V  
all blocks are protected  
PPF  
PPLK  
20/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Figure 10. Flash Block Addresses  
Top Boot Block Addresses  
Bottom Boot Block Addresses  
1FFFFF  
4 KWords  
1FF000  
1FFFFF  
32 KWords  
32 KWords  
1F8000  
1F7FFF  
Total of 8  
4 KWord Blocks  
1F0000  
Total of 63  
32 KWord Blocks  
1F8FFF  
4 KWords  
1F8000  
1F7FFF  
32 KWords  
1F0000  
00FFFF  
32 KWords  
4 KWords  
008000  
007FFF  
Total of 63  
007000  
32 KWord Blocks  
Total of 8  
00FFFF  
4 KWord Blocks  
32 KWords  
008000  
007FFF  
000FFF  
000000  
32 KWords  
4 KWords  
000000  
AI90164  
Note: Also see Appendix A, Tables 26 and 27 for a full listing of the Flash Block Addresses.  
Figure 11. Protection Register Memory Map  
PROTECTION REGISTER  
8Ch  
User Programmable OTP  
85h  
84h  
Unique device number  
81h  
(1)  
Protection Register Lock  
2
1
0
80h  
AI07927  
Note: 1. Bit 2 of the Protection Register Lock must not be programmed to 0.  
21/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
FLASH BUS OPERATIONS  
There are six standard bus operations that control  
the device. These are Bus Read, Bus Write, Out-  
put Disable, Standby, Automatic Standby and Re-  
set. See Table 2, Main Operation Modes, for a  
summary.  
See Figures 13 and 14, Flash Write AC Wave-  
forms, and Tables 20 and 21, Write AC Character-  
istics, for details of the timing requirements.  
Output Disable. The data outputs are high im-  
pedance when the Output Enable is at V .  
IH  
Typically glitches of less than 5ns on Chip Enable  
or Write Enable are ignored by the memory and do  
not affect bus operations.  
Standby. Standby disables most of the internal  
circuitry allowing a substantial reduction of the cur-  
rent consumption. The memory is in stand-by  
Read. Read Bus operations are used to output  
the contents of the Memory Array, the Electronic  
Signature, the Status Register and the Common  
Flash Interface. Both Chip Enable and Output En-  
when Chip Enable is at V and the device is in  
IH  
read mode. The power consumption is reduced to  
the stand-by level and the outputs are set to high  
impedance, independently from the Output Enable  
or Write Enable inputs. If Chip Enable switches to  
able must be at V in order to perform a read op-  
IL  
eration. The Chip Enable input should be used to  
enable the device. Output Enable should be used  
to gate data onto the output. The data read de-  
pends on the previous command written to the  
memory (see Command Interface section). See  
Figure 12, Flash Read Mode AC Waveforms, and  
Table 19, Flash Read AC Characteristics, for de-  
tails of when the output becomes valid.  
V
during a program or erase operation, the de-  
IH  
vice enters Standby mode when finished.  
Automatic Standby. Automatic Standby pro-  
vides a low power consumption state during Read  
mode. Following a read operation, the device en-  
ters Automatic Standby after 150ns of bus inactiv-  
ity even if Chip Enable is Low, V , and the supply  
current is reduced to I  
IL  
. The data Inputs/Out-  
DD1  
Read mode is the default state of the device when  
exiting Reset or after power-up.  
puts will still output data if a bus Read operation is  
in progress.  
Write. Bus Write operations write Commands to  
the memory or latch Input Data to be programmed.  
A write operation is initiated when Chip Enable  
Reset. During Reset mode when Output Enable  
is Low, V , the memory is deselected and the out-  
IL  
puts are high impedance. The memory is in Reset  
and Write Enable are at V with Output Enable at  
mode when Reset is at V . The power consump-  
IL  
IL  
V . Commands, Input Data and Addresses are  
latched on the rising edge of Write Enable or Chip  
Enable, whichever occurs first.  
tion is reduced to the Standby level, independently  
from the Chip Enable, Output Enable or Write En-  
IH  
able inputs. If Reset is pulled to V  
during a Pro-  
SSF  
gram or Erase, this operation is aborted and the  
memory content is no longer valid.  
22/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
FLASH COMMAND INTERFACE  
All Bus Write operations to the memory are inter-  
preted by the Command Interface. Commands  
consist of one or more sequential Bus Write oper-  
ations. An internal Program/Erase Controller han-  
dles all timings and verifies the correct execution  
of the Program and Erase commands. The Pro-  
gram/Erase Controller provides a Status Register  
whose output may be read at any time during, to  
monitor the progress of the operation, or the Pro-  
gram/Erase states. See Table 10, Command  
Codes, for a summary of the commands and see  
Appendix 30, Table 34, Write State Machine Cur-  
rent/Next, for a summary of the Command Inter-  
face.  
Table 10. Flash Command Codes  
Hex Code  
01h  
Command  
Block Lock confirm  
10h  
Program  
20h  
Erase  
2Fh  
Block Lock-Down confirm  
30h  
Double Word Program  
Program  
40h  
50h  
55h  
56h  
Clear Status Register  
Reserved  
The Command Interface is reset to Read mode  
when power is first applied, when exiting from Re-  
Quadruple Word Program  
set or whenever V  
is lower than V  
. Com-  
LKO  
DDF  
mand sequences must be followed exactly. Any  
invalid combination of commands will reset the de-  
vice to Read mode. Refer to Table 11, Com-  
mands, in conjunction with the text descriptions  
below.  
Block Lock, Block Unlock, Block Lock-  
Down  
60h  
70h  
90h  
98h  
B0h  
C0h  
Read Status Register  
Read Electronic Signature  
Read CFI Query  
Read Memory Array Command  
The Read command returns the memory to its  
Read mode. One Bus Write cycle is required to is-  
sue the Read Memory Array command and return  
the memory to Read mode. Subsequent read op-  
erations will read the addressed location and out-  
put the data. When a device Reset occurs, the  
memory defaults to Read mode.  
Program/Erase Suspend  
Protection Register Program  
Program/Erase Resume, Block Unlock  
confirm  
D0h  
FFh  
Read Memory Array  
Read Status Register Command  
The Status Register indicates when a program or  
erase operation is complete and the success or  
failure of the operation itself. Issue a Read Status  
Register command to read the Status Register’s  
contents. Subsequent Bus Read operations read  
the Status Register at any address, until another  
command is issued. See Table 18, Status Register  
Bits, for details on the definitions of the bits.  
The Read Status Register command may be is-  
sued at any time, even during a Program/Erase  
operation. Any Read attempt during a Program/  
Erase operation will automatically output the con-  
tent of the Status Register.  
Read CFI Query Command  
The Read Query Command is used to read data  
from the Common Flash Interface (CFI) Memory  
Area, allowing programming equipment or appli-  
cations to automatically match their interface to  
the characteristics of the device. One Bus Write  
cycle is required to issue the Read Query Com-  
mand. Once the command is issued subsequent  
Bus Read operations read from the Common  
Flash Interface Memory Area. See Appendix B,  
Common Flash Interface, Tables 28, 29, 30, 31,  
32 and 33 for details on the information contained  
in the Common Flash Interface memory area.  
Read Electronic Signature Command  
Block Erase Command  
The Read Electronic Signature command reads  
the Manufacturer and Device Codes and the Block  
Locking Status, or the Protection Register.  
The Read Electronic Signature command consists  
of one write cycle, a subsequent read will output  
the Manufacturer Code, the Device Code, the  
Block Lock and Lock-Down Status, or the Protec-  
tion and Lock Register. See Tables 12, 13 and 14  
for the valid address.  
The Block Erase command can be used to erase  
a block. It sets all the bits within the selected block  
to ’1’. All previous data in the block is lost. If the  
block is protected then the Erase operation will  
abort, the data in the block will not be changed and  
the Status Register will output the error.  
Two Bus Write cycles are required to issue the  
command.  
The first bus cycle sets up the Erase command.  
23/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
The second latches the block address in the  
internal state machine and starts the Program/  
Erase Controller.  
If the second bus cycle is not Write Erase Confirm  
(D0h), Status Register bits b4 and b5 are set and  
the command aborts.  
Read operations output the Status Register con-  
tent after the programming has started. Program-  
ming aborts if Reset goes to V . As data integrity  
IL  
cannot be guaranteed when the program opera-  
tion is aborted, the block containing the memory  
location must be erased and reprogrammed.  
See Appendix C, Figure 26, Double Word Pro-  
gram Flowchart and Pseudo Code, for the flow-  
chart for using the Double Word Program  
command.  
Erase aborts if Reset turns to V . As data integrity  
cannot be guaranteed when the Erase operation is  
aborted, the block must be erased again.  
During Erase operations the memory will accept  
the Read Status Register command and the Pro-  
gram/Erase Suspend command, all other com-  
mands will be ignored. Typical Erase times are  
given in Table 15, Program, Erase Times and Pro-  
gram/Erase Endurance Cycles.  
IL  
Quadruple Word Program Command  
This feature is offered to improve the programming  
throughput, writing a page of four adjacent words  
in parallel.The four words must differ only for the  
addresses A0 and A1. Programming should not be  
attempted when VPPF is not at V  
Five bus write cycles are necessary to issue the  
Quadruple Word Program command.  
.
PPH  
See Appendix C, Figure 29, Erase Flowchart and  
Pseudo Code, for a suggested flowchart for using  
the Erase command.  
Program Command  
The first bus cycle sets up the Quadruple Word  
Program Command.  
The second bus cycle latches the Address and  
The memory array can be programmed word-by-  
word. Two bus write cycles are required to issue  
the Program Command.  
the Data of the first word to be written.  
The first bus cycle sets up the Program  
The third bus cycle latches the Address and the  
command.  
Data of the second word to be written.  
The second latches the Address and the Data to  
be written and starts the Program/Erase  
Controller.  
During Program operations the memory will ac-  
cept the Read Status Register command and the  
Program/Erase Suspend command. Typical Pro-  
gram times are given in Table 15, Program, Erase  
Times and Program/Erase Endurance Cycles.  
The fourth bus cycle latches the Address and  
the Data of the third word to be written.  
The fifth bus cycle latches the Address and the  
Data of the fourth word to be written and starts  
the Program/Erase Controller.  
Read operations output the Status Register con-  
tent after the programming has started. Program-  
ming aborts if Reset goes to V . As data integrity  
IL  
Programming aborts if Reset goes to V . As data  
cannot be guaranteed when the program opera-  
tion is aborted, the block containing the memory  
location must be erased and reprogrammed.  
See Appendix C, Figure 27, Quadruple Word Pro-  
gram Flowchart and Pseudo Code, for the flow-  
chart for using the Quadruple Word Program  
command.  
IL  
integrity cannot be guaranteed when the program  
operation is aborted, the block containing the  
memory location must be erased and repro-  
grammed.  
See Appendix C, Figure 25, Program Flowchart  
and Pseudo Code, for the flowchart for using the  
Program command.  
Clear Status Register Command  
Double Word Program Command  
The Clear Status Register command can be used  
to reset bits 1, 3, 4 and 5 in the Status Register to  
‘0’. One bus write cycle is required to issue the  
Clear Status Register command.  
The bits in the Status Register do not automatical-  
ly return to ‘0’ when a new Program or Erase com-  
mand is issued. The error bits in the Status  
Register should be cleared before attempting a  
new Program or Erase command.  
This feature is offered to improve the programming  
throughput, writing a page of two adjacent words  
in parallel.The two words must differ only for the  
address A0. Programming should not be attempt-  
ed when V  
is not at V  
.
PPF  
PPH  
Three bus write cycles are necessary to issue the  
Double Word Program command.  
The first bus cycle sets up the Double Word  
Program Command.  
Program/Erase Suspend Command  
The second bus cycle latches the Address and  
The Program/Erase Suspend command is used to  
pause a Program or Erase operation. One bus  
write cycle is required to issue the Program/Erase  
command and pause the Program/Erase control-  
ler.  
the Data of the first word to be written.  
The third bus cycle latches the Address and the  
Data of the second word to be written and starts  
the Program/Erase Controller.  
24/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
During Program/Erase Suspend the Command In-  
terface will accept the Program/Erase Resume,  
Read Array, Read Status Register, Read Electron-  
ic Signature and Read CFI Query commands. Ad-  
ditionally, if the suspend operation was Erase then  
the Program, Double Word Program, Quadruple  
Word Program, Block Lock, Block Lock-Down or  
Protection Program commands will also be ac-  
cepted. The block being erased may be protected  
by issuing the Block Protect, Block Lock or Protec-  
tion Program commands. When the Program/  
Erase Resume command is issued the operation  
will complete. Only the blocks not being erased  
may be read or programmed correctly.  
Protection Register Memory Map). Attempting to  
program a previously protected Protection Regis-  
ter will result in a Status Register error. The pro-  
tection of the Protection Register is not reversible.  
The Protection Register Program cannot be sus-  
pended.  
Block Lock Command  
The Block Lock command is used to lock a block  
and prevent Program or Erase operations from  
changing the data in it. All blocks are locked at  
power-up or reset.  
Two Bus Write cycles are required to issue the  
Block Lock command.  
During a Program/Erase Suspend, the device can  
be placed in a pseudo-standby mode by taking  
The first bus cycle sets up the Block Lock  
command.  
Chip Enable to V . Program/Erase is aborted if  
IH  
The second Bus Write cycle latches the block  
Reset turns to V .  
IL  
address.  
See Appendix C, Figure 28, Program or Double  
Word Program Suspend & Resume Flowchart and  
Pseudo Code, and Figure 30, Erase Suspend &  
Resume Flowchart and Pseudo Code for flow-  
charts for using the Program/Erase Suspend com-  
mand.  
The lock status can be monitored for each block  
using the Read Electronic Signature command.  
Table. 17 shows the protection status after issuing  
a Block Lock command.  
The Block Lock bits are volatile, once set they re-  
main set until a hardware reset or power-down/  
power-up. They are cleared by a Blocks Unlock  
command. Refer to the section, Block Locking, for  
a detailed explanation.  
Program/Erase Resume Command  
The Program/Erase Resume command can be  
used to restart the Program/Erase Controller after  
a Program/Erase Suspend operation has paused  
it. One Bus Write cycle is required to issue the  
command. Once the command is issued subse-  
quent Bus Read operations read the Status Reg-  
ister.  
See Appendix C, Figure 28, Program or Double  
Word Program Suspend & Resume Flowchart and  
Pseudo Code, and Figure 30, Erase Suspend &  
Resume Flowchart and Pseudo Code for flow-  
charts for using the Program/Erase Resume com-  
mand.  
Block Unlock Command  
The Blocks Unlock command is used to unlock a  
block, allowing the block to be programmed or  
erased. Two Bus Write cycles are required to is-  
sue the Blocks Unlock command.  
The first bus cycle sets up the Block Unlock  
command.  
The second Bus Write cycle latches the block  
address.  
The lock status can be monitored for each block  
using the Read Electronic Signature command.  
Table. 17 shows the protection status after issuing  
a Block Unlock command. Refer to the section,  
Block Locking, for a detailed explanation.  
Block Lock-Down Command  
A locked block cannot be Programmed or Erased,  
Protection Register Program Command  
The Protection Register Program command is  
used to Program the 128 bit user One-Time-Pro-  
grammable (OTP) segment of the Protection Reg-  
ister. The segment is programmed 16 bits at a  
time. When shipped all bits in the segment are set  
to ‘1’. The user can only program the bits to ‘0’.  
or have its protection status changed when WP is  
F
low, V . When WP is high, V the Lock-Down  
Two write cycles are required to issue the Protec-  
tion Register Program command.  
The first bus cycle sets up the Protection  
IL  
F
IH,  
function is disabled and the locked blocks can be  
individually unlocked by the Block Unlock com-  
mand.  
Register Program command.  
Two Bus Write cycles are required to issue the  
Block Lock-Down command.  
The second latches the Address and the Data to  
be written to the Protection Register and starts  
the Program/Erase Controller.  
Read operations output the Status Register con-  
tent after the programming has started.  
The first bus cycle sets up the Block Lock  
command.  
The second Bus Write cycle latches the block  
address.  
The segment can be protected by programming bit  
1 of the Protection Lock Register (see Figure 11,  
25/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
The lock status can be monitored for each block  
using the Read Electronic Signature command.  
Locked-Down blocks revert to the locked (and not  
locked-down) state when the device is reset on  
power-down. Table. 17 shows the protection sta-  
tus after issuing a Block Lock-Down command.  
Refer to the section, Block Locking, for a detailed  
explanation.  
Table 11. Flash Commands  
Bus Write Operations  
Commands  
1st Cycle  
2nd Cycle  
3rd Cycle  
4th Cycle  
5th Cycle  
Op. Add Data Op. Add Data Op. Add Data Op. Add Data Op. Add Data  
Read Memory  
Array  
1+ Write  
1+ Write  
X
X
X
FFh  
RA  
X
RD  
SRD  
IDh  
Read  
Read Status  
Register  
70h Read  
90h Read  
Read Electronic  
Signature  
(2)  
1+ Write  
1+ Write  
SA  
Read CFI Query  
Erase  
X
X
98h Read QA  
20h Write BA  
40h  
QD  
2
Write  
D0h  
Program  
2
Write  
X
X
or  
10h  
Write PA  
PD  
Double Word  
3
Write  
30h Write PA1 PD1 Write PA2 PD2  
(3)  
Program  
Quadruple Word  
(6)  
5
1
1
1
Write  
Write  
Write  
Write  
X
X
X
X
Write PA1 PD1 Write PA2 PD2 Write PA3 PD3 Write PA4 PD4  
56h  
(4)  
Program  
Clear Status  
Register  
50h  
Program/Erase  
Suspend  
B0h  
D0h  
Program/Erase  
Resume  
Block Lock  
2
2
2
Write  
Write  
Write  
X
X
X
60h Write BA  
60h Write BA  
01h  
D0h  
2Fh  
Block Unlock  
Block Lock-Down  
60h Write  
BA  
Protection  
Register Program  
2
Write  
X
C0h Write PRA PRD  
Note: 1. X = Don’t Care, RA=Read Address, RD=Read Data, SRD=Status Register Data, ID=Identifier (Manufacture and Device Code),  
QA=Query Address, QD=Query Data, BA=Block Address, PA=Program Address, PD=Program Data, PRA=Protection Register Ad-  
dress, PRD=Protection Register Data.  
2. The signature addresses are listed in Tables 12, 13 and 14.  
3. Program Addresses 1 and 2 must be consecutive Addresses differing only for A0.  
4. Program Addresses 1,2,3 and 4 must be consecutive Addresses differing only for A0 and A1.  
5. 55h is reserved.  
6. To be characterized.  
26/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Table 12. Flash Read Electronic Signature  
E
G
W
Code  
Device  
A0  
A1  
A2-A7  
A8-A20  
DQ0-DQ7  
DQ8-DQ15  
F
F
F
Manufacture.  
Code  
V
V
IL  
V
V
V
IL  
0
Don’t Care  
20h  
00h  
IL  
IH  
IL  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
M36W432TG  
M36W432BG  
0
0
Don’t Care  
Don’t Care  
BAh  
BBh  
88h  
88h  
IL  
IL  
IH  
IH  
IH  
IL  
Device Code  
V
IH  
V
IL  
IL  
IL  
Note:  
RP = V .  
IH  
Table 13. Flash Read Block Lock Signature  
E
G
W
Block Status  
Locked Block  
A0  
A1 A2-A7  
A8-A11  
A12-A20  
DQ0 DQ1 DQ2-DQ15  
F
F
F
V
IL  
V
V
IH  
V
IL  
V
0
0
Don’t Care Block Address  
Don’t Care Block Address  
1
0
0
0
00h  
00h  
IL  
IL  
IH  
IH  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
IL  
V
Unlocked Block  
IL  
IH  
Locked-Down  
Block  
(1)  
V
IL  
V
IH  
0
Don’t Care Block Address  
1
00h  
IL  
IL  
IH  
X
Note: 1. A Locked-Down Block can be locked "DQ0 = 1" or unlocked "DQ0 = 0"; see Block Locking section.  
Table 14. Flash Read Protection Register and Lock Register  
E
G
W
Word  
A0-A7  
A8-A20  
DQ0  
DQ1  
DQ2  
DQ3-DQ7 DQ8-DQ15  
F
F
F
OTP Prot.  
data  
Don’t Care  
See note (1)  
Don’t  
V
IL  
V
V
IH  
Lock  
80h Don’t Care Don’t Care  
Don’t Care  
Care  
IL  
V
IL  
V
IL  
V
IL  
V
IL  
V
IL  
V
IL  
V
IL  
V
IL  
V
IL  
V
IL  
V
IL  
V
IL  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
IH  
V
IH  
V
IH  
V
IH  
V
IH  
V
IH  
V
IH  
V
IH  
V
IH  
V
IH  
V
IH  
V
IH  
Unique ID 0  
Unique ID 1  
Unique ID 2  
Unique ID 3  
OTP 0  
81h Don’t Care  
82h Don’t Care  
83h Don’t Care  
84h Don’t Care  
ID data  
ID data  
ID data  
ID data  
ID data  
ID data  
ID data  
ID data  
ID data  
ID data  
ID data  
ID data  
ID data  
ID data  
ID data  
IL  
IL  
IL  
IL  
IL  
IL  
IL  
IL  
IL  
IL  
IL  
IL  
ID data  
ID data  
ID data  
ID data  
ID data  
85h Don’t Care OTP data  
86h Don’t Care OTP data  
87h Don’t Care OTP data  
88h Don’t Care OTP data  
89h Don’t Care OTP data  
8Ah Don’t Care OTP data  
8Bh Don’t Care OTP data  
8Ch Don’t Care OTP data  
OTP data  
OTP data  
OTP data  
OTP data  
OTP data  
OTP data  
OTP data  
OTP data  
OTP data OTP data OTP data  
OTP data OTP data OTP data  
OTP data OTP data OTP data  
OTP data OTP data OTP data  
OTP data OTP data OTP data  
OTP data OTP data OTP data  
OTP data OTP data OTP data  
OTP data OTP data OTP data  
OTP 1  
OTP 2  
OTP 3  
OTP 4  
OTP 5  
OTP 6  
OTP 7  
Note: 1. DQ2 in the Protection Lock Register must not be programmed to 0.  
27/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Table 15. Flash Program, Erase Times and Program/Erase Endurance Cycles  
Flash Device  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Unit  
Min  
Typ  
10  
Max  
200  
200  
200  
5
V
PPF  
= V  
DDF  
Word Program  
µs  
V
V
V
= 12V ±5%  
= 12V ±5%  
= 12V ±5%  
= V  
Double Word Program  
10  
µs  
PPF  
PPF  
PPF  
V
Quadruple Word Program  
10  
µs  
(1)  
(1)  
s
0.16/0.08  
0.32  
Main Block Program  
Parameter Block Program  
Main Block Erase  
5
s
PPF  
DDF  
V
= 12V ±5%  
4
s
PPF  
0.02/0.01  
V
= V  
0.04  
1
4
s
PPF  
DDF  
V
V
V
= 12V ±5%  
10  
10  
10  
10  
s
PPF  
PPF  
= V  
V
1
s
DD DDF  
= 12V ±5%  
= V  
0.4  
0.4  
s
s
PPF  
Parameter Block Erase  
V
PPF  
DDF  
Program/Erase Cycles (per Block)  
100,000  
cycles  
Note: 1. Typical time to program a Main or Parameter Block using the Double Word Program and the Quadruple Word Program commands  
respectively.  
28/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
FLASH BLOCK LOCKING  
The M36W432TG features an instant, individual  
block locking scheme that allows any block to be  
locked or unlocked with no latency. This locking  
scheme has three levels of protection.  
software commands. A locked block can be un-  
locked by issuing the Unlock command.  
Lock-Down State  
Blocks that are Locked-Down (state (0,1,x))are  
protected from program and erase operations (as  
for Locked blocks) but their protection status can-  
not be changed using software commands alone.  
A Locked or Unlocked block can be Locked-Down  
by issuing the Lock-Down command. Locked-  
Down blocks revert to the Locked state when the  
device is reset or powered-down.  
Lock/Unlock - this first level allows software-  
only control of block locking.  
Lock-Down - this second level requires  
hardware interaction before locking can be  
changed.  
V  
PPF  
V  
- the third level offers a complete  
PPLK  
The Lock-Down function is dependent on the WP  
hardware protection against program and erase  
on all blocks.  
F
input pin. When WP =0 (V ), the blocks in the  
F
IL  
Lock-Down state (0,1,x) are protected from pro-  
gram, erase and protection status changes. When  
The protection status of each block can be set to  
Locked, Unlocked, and Lock-Down. Table 17, de-  
WP =1 (V ) the Lock-Down function is disabled  
F
IH  
fines all of the possible protection states (WP ,  
F
(1,1,1) and Locked-Down blocks can be individu-  
ally unlocked to the (1,1,0) state by issuing the  
software command, where they can be erased and  
programmed. These blocks can then be relocked  
DQ1, DQ0), and Appendix C, Figure 31, shows a  
flowchart for the locking operations.  
Reading a Block’s Lock Status  
(1,1,1) and unlocked (1,1,0) as desired while WP  
F
The lock status of every block can be read in the  
Read Electronic Signature mode of the device. To  
enter this mode write 90h to the device. Subse-  
quent reads at the address specified in Table 13,  
will output the protection status of that block. The  
lock status is represented by DQ0 and DQ1. DQ0  
indicates the Block Lock/Unlock status and is set  
by the Lock command and cleared by the Unlock  
command. It is also automatically set when enter-  
ing Lock-Down. DQ1 indicates the Lock-Down sta-  
tus and is set by the Lock-Down command. It  
cannot be cleared by software, only by a hardware  
reset or power-down.  
remains high. When WP is low , blocks that were  
F
previously Locked-Down return to the Lock-Down  
state (0,1,x) regardless of any changes made  
while WP was high. Device reset or power-down  
F
resets all blocks , including those in Lock-Down, to  
the Locked state.  
Locking Operations During Erase Suspend  
Changes to block lock status can be performed  
during an erase suspend by using the standard  
locking command sequences to unlock, lock or  
lock-down a block. This is useful in the case when  
another block needs to be updated while an erase  
operation is in progress.  
To change block locking during an erase opera-  
tion, first write the Erase Suspend command, then  
check the status register until it indicates that the  
erase operation has been suspended. Next write  
the desired Lock command sequence to a block  
and the lock status will be changed. After complet-  
ing any desired lock, read, or program operations,  
resume the erase operation with the Erase Re-  
sume command.  
The following sections explain the operation of the  
locking system.  
Locked State  
The default status of all blocks on power-up or af-  
ter a hardware reset is Locked (states (0,0,1) or  
(1,0,1)). Locked blocks are fully protected from  
any program or erase. Any program or erase oper-  
ations attempted on a locked block will return an  
error in the Status Register. The Status of a  
Locked block can be changed to Unlocked or  
Lock-Down using the appropriate software com-  
mands. An Unlocked block can be Locked by issu-  
ing the Lock command.  
If a block is locked or locked-down during an erase  
suspend of the same block, the locking status bits  
will be changed immediately, but when the erase  
is resumed, the erase operation will complete.  
Unlocked State  
Locking operations cannot be performed during a  
program suspend. Refer to Appendix D, Com-  
mand Interface and Program/Erase Controller  
State, for detailed information on which com-  
mands are valid during erase suspend.  
Unlocked blocks (states (0,0,0), (1,0,0) (1,1,0)),  
can be programmed or erased. All unlocked  
blocks return to the Locked state after a hardware  
reset or when the device is powered-down. The  
status of an unlocked block can be changed to  
Locked or Locked-Down using the appropriate  
29/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Table 16. Flash Block Lock Status  
Item  
Address  
Data  
Block Lock Configuration  
Block is Unlocked  
LOCK  
DQ0=0  
DQ0=1  
DQ1=1  
xx002  
Block is Locked  
Block is Locked-Down  
Table 17. Flash Protection Status  
Current  
(1)  
Next Protection Status  
(1)  
Protection Status  
(WP , DQ1, DQ0)  
F
(WP , DQ1, DQ0)  
F
After  
Block Lock  
Command  
After  
Block Unlock  
Command  
After Block  
Lock-Down  
Command  
After  
WP transition  
Program/Erase  
Current State  
Allowed  
F
1,0,0  
yes  
no  
1,0,1  
1,0,1  
1,1,1  
1,1,1  
0,0,1  
0,0,1  
1,0,0  
1,0,0  
1,1,0  
1,1,0  
0,0,0  
0,0,0  
1,1,1  
1,1,1  
1,1,1  
1,1,1  
0,1,1  
0,1,1  
0,0,0  
0,0,1  
0,1,1  
0,1,1  
1,0,0  
1,0,1  
(2)  
1,0,1  
1,1,0  
1,1,1  
0,0,0  
yes  
no  
yes  
no  
(2)  
0,0,1  
(3)  
0,1,1  
no  
0,1,1  
0,1,1  
0,1,1  
1,1,1 or 1,1,0  
Note: 1. The lock status is defined by the write protect pin and by DQ1 (‘1’ for a locked-down block) and DQ0 (‘1’ for a locked block) as read  
in the Read Electronic Signature command with A1 = V and A0 = V .  
IH  
IL  
2. All blocks are locked at power-up, so the default configuration is 001 or 101 according to WP status.  
F
3. A WP transition to V on a locked block will restore the previous DQ0 value, giving a 111 or 110.  
F
IH  
30/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
FLASH STATUS REGISTER  
The Status Register provides information on the  
current or previous Program or Erase operation.  
The various bits convey information and errors on  
the operation. To read the Status register the  
Read Status Register command can be issued, re-  
fer to Read Status Register Command section. To  
output the contents, the Status Register is latched  
on the falling edge of the Chip Enable or Output  
Enable signals, and can be read until Chip Enable  
When a Program/Erase Resume command is is-  
sued the Erase Suspend Status bit returns Low.  
Erase Status (Bit 5). The Erase Status bit can be  
used to identify if the memory has failed to verify  
that the block has erased correctly. When the  
Erase Status bit is High (set to ‘1’), the Program/  
Erase Controller has applied the maximum num-  
ber of pulses to the block and still failed to verify  
that the block has erased correctly. The Erase Sta-  
tus bit should be read once the Program/Erase  
Controller Status bit is High (Program/Erase Con-  
troller inactive).  
or Output Enable returns to V . Either Chip En-  
IH  
able or Output Enable must be toggled to update  
the latched data.  
Bus Read operations from any address always  
read the Status Register during Program and  
Erase operations.  
Once set High, the Erase Status bit can only be re-  
set Low by a Clear Status Register command or a  
hardware reset. If set High it should be reset be-  
fore a new Program or Erase command is issued,  
otherwise the new command will appear to fail.  
Program Status (Bit 4). The Program Status bit  
is used to identify a Program failure. When the  
Program Status bit is High (set to ‘1’), the Pro-  
gram/Erase Controller has applied the maximum  
number of pulses to the byte and still failed to ver-  
ify that it has programmed correctly. The Program  
Status bit should be read once the Program/Erase  
Controller Status bit is High (Program/Erase Con-  
troller inactive).  
The bits in the Status Register are summarized in  
Table 18, Status Register Bits. Refer to Table 18  
in conjunction with the following text descriptions.  
Program/Erase Controller Status (Bit 7). The Pro-  
gram/Erase Controller Status bit indicates whether  
the Program/Erase Controller is active or inactive.  
When the Program/Erase Controller Status bit is  
Low (set to ‘0’), the Program/Erase Controller is  
active; when the bit is High (set to ‘1’), the Pro-  
gram/Erase Controller is inactive, and the device  
is ready to process a new command.  
The Program/Erase Controller Status is Low im-  
mediately after a Program/Erase Suspend com-  
mand is issued until the Program/Erase Controller  
pauses. After the Program/Erase Controller paus-  
es the bit is High .  
Once set High, the Program Status bit can only be  
reset Low by a Clear Status Register command or  
a hardware reset. If set High it should be reset be-  
fore a new command is issued, otherwise the new  
command will appear to fail.  
During Program, Erase, operations the Program/  
Erase Controller Status bit can be polled to find the  
end of the operation. Other bits in the Status Reg-  
ister should not be tested until the Program/Erase  
Controller completes the operation and the bit is  
High.  
V
Status (Bit 3). The V  
Status bit can be  
PPF  
PPF  
used to identify an invalid voltage on the V  
during Program and Erase operations. The V  
pin is only sampled at the beginning of a Program  
or Erase operation. Indeterminate results can oc-  
pin  
PPF  
PPF  
cur if V  
becomes invalid during an operation.  
PPF  
After the Program/Erase Controller completes its  
When the V  
voltage on the V  
Status bit is Low (set to ‘0’), the  
PPF  
operation the Erase Status, Program Status, V  
pin was sampled at a valid  
PPF  
PPF  
Status and Block Lock Status bits should be tested  
for errors.  
Status bit is High (set to  
PPF  
, the memory is pro-  
PPLK  
Erase Suspend Status (Bit 6). The Erase Sus-  
pend Status bit indicates that an Erase operation  
has been suspended or is going to be suspended.  
When the Erase Suspend Status bit is High (set to  
‘1’), a Program/Erase Suspend command has  
been issued and the memory is waiting for a Pro-  
gram/Erase Resume command.  
The Erase Suspend Status should only be consid-  
ered valid when the Program/Erase Controller Sta-  
tus bit is High (Program/Erase Controller inactive).  
Bit 7 is set within 30µs of the Program/Erase Sus-  
pend command being issued therefore the memo-  
ry may still complete the operation rather than  
entering the Suspend mode.  
Status bit can only be re-  
PPF  
31/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
should only be considered valid when the Pro-  
gram/Erase Controller Status bit is High (Program/  
Erase Controller inactive). Bit 2 is set within 5µs of  
the Program/Erase Suspend command being is-  
sued therefore the memory may still complete the  
operation rather than entering the Suspend mode.  
When the Block Protection Status bit is High (set  
to ‘1’), a Program or Erase operation has been at-  
tempted on a locked block.  
Once set High, the Block Protection Status bit can  
only be reset Low by a Clear Status Register com-  
mand or a hardware reset. If set High it should be  
reset before a new command is issued, otherwise  
the new command will appear to fail.  
When a Program/Erase Resume command is is-  
sued the Program Suspend Status bit returns Low.  
Block Protection Status (Bit 1). The Block Pro-  
tection Status bit can be used to identify if a Pro-  
gram or Erase operation has tried to modify the  
contents of a locked block.  
Reserved (Bit 0). Bit 0 of the Status Register is  
reserved. Its value must be masked.  
Note: Refer to Appendix C, Flowcharts and  
Pseudo Codes, for using the Status Register.  
Table 18. Flash Status Register Bits  
Bit  
Name  
Logic Level  
Definition  
’1’  
’0’  
’1’  
’0’  
’1’  
’0’  
’1’  
’0’  
’1’  
Ready  
7
P/E.C. Status  
Busy  
Suspended  
6
5
4
Erase Suspend Status  
Erase Status  
In progress or Completed  
Erase Error  
Erase Success  
Program Error  
Program Status  
Program Success  
V
V
Invalid, Abort  
OK  
PPF  
PPF  
V
PPF  
Status  
3
2
’0’  
’1’  
’0’  
’1’  
’0’  
Suspended  
Program Suspend Status  
In Progress or Completed  
Program/Erase on protected Block, Abort  
No operation to protected blocks  
1
0
Block Protection Status  
Reserved  
Note: Logic level ’1’ is High, ’0’ is Low.  
32/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Figure 12. Flash Read Mode AC Waveforms  
tAVAV  
VALID  
A0-A20  
tAVQV  
tAXQX  
E
F
tELQV  
tELQX  
tEHQX  
tEHQZ  
G
F
tGLQV  
tGHQX  
tGHQZ  
tGLQX  
VALID  
DQ0-DQ15  
OUTPUTS  
ENABLED  
ADDR. VALID  
CHIP ENABLE  
DATA VALID  
STANDBY  
AI07928  
Table 19. Flash Read AC Characteristics  
Flash  
Unit  
Symbol  
Alt  
Parameter  
70  
70  
70  
85  
85  
85  
t
t
Address Valid to Next Address Valid  
Address Valid to Output Valid  
Min  
Max  
Min  
ns  
ns  
ns  
AVAV  
RC  
t
t
ACC  
AVQV  
(1)  
t
Address Transition to Output Transition  
Chip Enable High to Output Transition  
Chip Enable High to Output Hi-Z  
0
0
0
0
t
OH  
AXQX  
(1)  
(1)  
(2)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(2)  
(1)  
t
Min  
Max  
Max  
Min  
Min  
Max  
Max  
Min  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
t
OH  
EHQX  
t
20  
70  
0
20  
85  
0
t
HZ  
EHQZ  
t
Chip Enable Low to Output Valid  
t
t
CE  
ELQV  
ELQX  
t
LZ  
Chip Enable Low to Output Transition  
Output Enable High to Output Transition  
Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z  
Output Enable Low to Output Valid  
Output Enable Low to Output Transition  
t
0
0
t
OH  
GHQX  
t
20  
20  
0
20  
20  
0
t
DF  
GHQZ  
t
t
t
OE  
GLQV  
GLQX  
t
OLZ  
Note: 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested.  
2. G may be delayed by up to t  
- t  
after the falling edge of E without increasing t  
.
ELQV  
F
ELQV GLQV  
F
33/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Figure 13. Flash Write AC Waveforms, Write Enable Controlled  
34/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Table 20. Flash Write AC Characteristics, Write Enable Controlled  
Flash  
Unit  
Symbol  
Alt  
Parameter  
70  
70  
45  
45  
0
85  
85  
45  
45  
0
t
t
WC  
Write Cycle Time  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
AVAV  
t
t
Address Valid to Write Enable High  
Data Valid to Write Enable High  
Chip Enable Low to Write Enable Low  
Chip Enable Low to Output Valid  
AVWH  
AS  
DS  
CS  
t
t
t
DVWH  
t
ELWL  
t
70  
85  
ELQV  
(1,2)  
Output Valid to V  
PPF  
Low  
0
0
0
0
t
QVVPL  
t
Output Valid to Write Protect Low  
V High to Write Enable High  
PPF  
QVWPL  
(1)  
t
200  
0
200  
0
t
VPS  
VPHWH  
t
t
t
Write Enable High to Address Transition  
Write Enable High to Data Transition  
Write Enable High to Chip Enable High  
Write Enable High to Chip Enable Low  
Write Enable High to Output Enable Low  
Write Enable High to Write Enable Low  
Write Enable Low to Write Enable High  
Write Protect High to Write Enable High  
WHAX  
AH  
t
0
0
WHDX  
WHEH  
DH  
CH  
t
t
0
0
t
25  
20  
25  
45  
45  
25  
20  
25  
45  
45  
WHEL  
WHGL  
t
t
t
WHWL  
WPH  
t
t
WLWH  
WP  
t
WPHWH  
Note: 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested.  
2. Applicable if V is seen as a logic input (V  
< 3.6V).  
PPF  
PPF  
35/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Figure 14. Flash Write AC Waveforms, Chip Enable Controlled  
36/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Table 21. Flash Write AC Characteristics, Chip Enable Controlled  
Flash  
Unit  
Symbol  
Alt  
Parameter  
70  
70  
45  
45  
0
85  
85  
45  
45  
0
t
t
WC  
Write Cycle Time  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
AVAV  
t
t
Address Valid to Chip Enable High  
Data Valid to Chip Enable High  
AVEH  
AS  
DS  
AH  
t
t
t
t
DVEH  
t
Chip Enable High to Address Transition  
Chip Enable High to Data Transition  
Chip Enable High to Chip Enable Low  
Chip Enable High to Output Enable Low  
Chip Enable High to Write Enable High  
Chip Enable Low to Chip Enable High  
Chip Enable Low to Output Valid  
EHAX  
t
0
0
EHDX  
DH  
t
t
CPH  
25  
25  
0
25  
25  
0
EHEL  
t
EHGL  
t
t
WH  
EHWH  
t
t
CP  
45  
70  
45  
85  
ELEH  
t
ELQV  
(1,2)  
Output Valid to V  
Low  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
0
0
0
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
t
PPF  
QVVPL  
t
Data Valid to Write Protect Low  
High to Chip Enable High  
QVWPL  
(1)  
t
V
PPF  
200  
0
200  
0
t
VPS  
VPHEH  
t
t
CS  
Write Enable Low to Chip Enable Low  
Write Protect High to Chip Enable High  
WLEL  
t
45  
45  
WPHEH  
Note: 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested.  
2. Applicable if V is seen as a logic input (V  
< 3.6V).  
PPF  
PPF  
37/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Figure 15. Flash Power-Up and Reset AC Waveforms  
W , E ,G  
tPHWL  
tPHEL  
tPHGL  
F
F
F
tPHWL  
tPHEL  
tPHGL  
RP  
F
tVDHPH  
tPLPH  
Reset  
V
, V  
DDF  
DDQF  
Power-Up  
AI07931  
Table 22. Flash Power-Up and Reset AC Characteristics  
Flash  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Condition  
Unit  
70  
85  
During  
Program and  
Erase  
t
t
t
PHWL  
Min  
50  
50  
µs  
Reset High to Write Enable Low, Chip Enable  
Low, Output Enable Low  
PHEL  
PHGL  
others  
Min  
Min  
30  
30  
ns  
ns  
(1,2)  
(3)  
Reset Low to Reset High  
100  
100  
t
PLPH  
Supply Voltages High to Reset High  
Min  
50  
50  
µs  
t
VDHPH  
Note: 1. The device Reset is possible but not guaranteed if t  
2. Sampled only, not 100% tested.  
< 100ns.  
PLPH  
3. It is important to assert RP in order to allow proper CPU initialization during power up or reset.  
F
38/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
SRAM DEVICE  
This section describes how to use the SRAM de-  
vice and all signals refer to it  
SRAM SUMMARY DESCRIPTION  
The SRAM is a 4Mbit asynchronous random ac-  
cess memory which features a super low voltage  
operation and low current consumption with an ac-  
cess time of 70 ns under all conditions. The mem-  
ory operations can be performed using a single  
low voltage supply, 2.7V to 3.3V, which is the  
same as the Flash voltage supply.  
Figure 16. SRAM Logic Diagram  
DATA IN DRIVERS  
A0-A10  
256Kb x 16  
RAM Array  
DQ0-DQ7  
2048 x 2048  
DQ8-DQ15  
COLUMN DECODER  
UBS  
WS  
A11-A17  
GS  
LBS  
E1S  
E2S  
POWER-DOWN  
CIRCUIT  
UBS  
LBS  
AI07939  
39/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
SRAM OPERATIONS  
There are five standard operations that control the  
SRAM component. These are Bus Read, Bus  
Write, Standby/Power-down, Data Retention and  
Output Disable. A summary is shown in Table 2,  
Main Operation Modes  
Read. Read operations are used to output the  
contents of the SRAM Array. The SRAM is in Read  
If the Output is enabled (E1 =V , E2 =V and  
S IL S IH  
G =V ), then W will return the outputs to high im-  
S
IL  
S
pedance within t  
of its falling edge. Care must  
WLQZ  
be taken to avoid bus contention in this type of op-  
eration. The Data input must be valid for t  
be-  
DVWH  
fore the rising edge of Write Enable, for t  
DVE1H  
before the rising edge of E1 or for t  
before  
S
DVE2L  
the falling edge of E2 , whichever occurs first, and  
S
mode whenever Write Enable, W , is at V , Out-  
S
IH  
remain valid for t  
, t  
or t  
(see Table  
WHDX E1HAX  
E2LAX  
put Enable, G , is at V , Chip Enable, E1 , is at  
S
IL  
S
24, SRAM Write AC Characteristics, Figures 20,  
21, 22 and 23).  
V , Chip Enable, E2 , is at V , and Byte Enable  
IL  
S
IH  
inputs, UB and LB are at V .  
S
S
IL  
Standby/Power-Down. The SRAM component  
has a chip enabled power-down feature which in-  
vokes an automatic standby mode (see Table 23,  
SRAM Read AC Characteristics, Figure 19, SRAM  
Standby AC Waveforms). The SRAM is in Standby  
mode whenever either Chip Enable is deasserted,  
Valid data will be available on the output pins after  
a time of t after the last stable address. If the  
Chip Enable or Output Enable access times are  
AVQV  
not met, data access will be measured from the  
limiting parameter (t  
, t  
, or t  
) rath-  
E1LQV E2HQV  
GLQV  
er than the address. Data out may be indetermi-  
nate at t , t and t , but data lines  
E1 at V or E2 at V . It is also possible when  
S
IH  
S
IL  
E1LQX E2HQX  
GLQX  
UB and LB are at V .  
S
S
IH  
will always be valid at t  
(see Table 23, Table  
AVQV  
23, Figures 17 and 18, SRAM Read AC Character-  
istics).  
Write. Write operations are used to write data to  
Data Retention. The SRAM data retention per-  
formance as V goes down to V are de-  
DDS  
DR  
scribed in Table 25, SRAM Low V  
Data  
DDS  
Retention Characteristic, and Figure 24, SRAM  
Low V Data Retention AC Waveforms, E1 or  
the SRAM. The SRAM is in Write mode whenever  
DDS  
S
W and E1 are at V , and E2 is at V . Either  
S
S
IL  
S
IH  
UB / LB Controlled. In E1 controlled data reten-  
S
S
S
the Chip Enable inputs, E1 and E2 , or the Write  
S
S
tion mode, the minimum standby current mode is  
entered when E1 V – 0.2V and E2 0.2V  
Enable input, W , must be deasserted during ad-  
S
S
DDS  
S
dress transitions for subsequent write cycles.  
or E2 V  
– 0.2V. In E2 controlled data re-  
S
DDS  
S
A Write operation is initiated when E1 is at V ,  
S
IL  
tention mode, minimum standby current mode is  
E2 is at V and W is at V . The data is latched  
S
IH  
S
IL  
entered when E2 0.2V.  
S
on the falling edge of E1 , the rising edge of E2  
S
S
Output Disable. The data outputs are high im-  
or the falling edge of W , whichever occurs last.  
S
pedance when the Output Enable, G , is at V  
S
IH  
The Write cycle is terminated on the rising edge of  
with Write Enable, W , at V .  
S
IH  
E1 , the rising edge of W or the falling edge of  
S
S
E2 , whichever occurs first.  
S
40/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Figure 17. SRAM Read Mode AC Waveforms, Address Controlled  
tAVAV  
A0-A17  
VALID  
tAVQV  
tAXQX  
DATA VALID  
DQ0-DQ15  
DATA VALID  
AI07942  
Note: E1 = Low, E2 = High, G = Low, UB and/or LB = High, W = High.  
S
S
S
S
S
S
Figure 18. SRAM Read AC Waveforms, G Controlled  
S
tAVAV  
A0-A17  
VALID  
tE1LQV  
tE1HQZ  
E1  
S
tE1LQX  
tE2HQV  
tE2LQZ  
E2  
S
tE2HQX  
tBLQV  
tBHQZ  
UB , LB  
S
S
tBLQX  
tGLQV  
tGHQZ  
G
S
tGLQX  
DQ0-DQ15  
DATA VALID  
AI07943  
Note: Write Enable (W ) = High. Address Valid prior to or at the same time as E1 , UB and LB going Low.  
S
S
S
S
Figure 19. SRAM Standby AC Waveforms  
E1  
S
E2  
S
tPU  
tPD  
I
DD  
50%  
AI07913  
41/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Table 23. SRAM Read AC Characteristics  
SRAM  
Symbol  
Alt  
Parameter  
Unit  
Min  
Max  
t
t
Read Cycle Time  
70  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
AVAV  
RC  
t
t
ACC  
Address Valid to Output Valid  
70  
AVQV  
t
t
OH  
Address Transition to Output Transition  
UB , LB Disable to Hi-Z Output  
10  
AXQX  
t
t
BHZ  
25  
70  
BHQZ  
S
S
t
t
UB , LB Access Time  
S S  
BLQV  
AB  
t
t
UB , LB Enable to Low-Z Output  
S S  
5
BLQX  
BLZ  
t
E1LQV  
t
Chip Enable 1 Low or Chip Enable 2 High to Output Valid  
70  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ACS1  
t
E2HQV  
t
Chip Enable 1 Low or Chip Enable 2 High to Output  
Transition  
E1LQX  
t
10  
CLZ1  
t
E2HQX  
t
E1HQZ  
t
Chip Enable High or Chip Enable 2 Low to Output Hi-Z  
25  
HZCE  
t
E2LQZ  
t
t
OHZ  
Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z  
25  
35  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
GHQZ  
t
t
Output Enable Low to Output Valid  
GLQV  
OE  
t
t
OLZ  
Output Enable Low to Output Transition  
Chip Enable 1 High or Chip Enable 2 Low to Power Down  
5
0
GLQX  
(1)  
70  
t
t
PD  
(1)  
Chip Enable 1 Low or Chip Enable 2 High to Power Up  
ns  
PU  
Note: 1. Sampled only. Not 100% tested.  
42/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Figure 20. SRAM Write AC Waveforms, W Controlled  
S
tAVAV  
A0-A17  
VALID  
tAVWH  
tE1LWH  
tE2HWH  
tWHAX  
E1  
S
E2  
S
tAVWL  
tWLWH  
W
S
tBLWH  
UB , LB  
S
S
G
S
tGHQZ  
tDVWH  
INPUT VALID  
tWHDZ  
Note 2  
DQ0-DQ15  
AI07944  
Note: 1. W , E1 , E2 , UB and/or LB must be asserted to initiate a write cycle. Output Enable (G ) = Low (otherwise, DQ0-DQ15 are high  
S
S
S
S
S
S
impedance). If E1 , E2 and W are deasserted at the same time, DQ0-DQ15 remain high impedance.  
S
S
S
2. The I/O pins are in output mode and input signals must not be applied.  
43/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Figure 21. SRAM Write AC Waveforms, E1 Controlled  
S
tAVAV  
A0-A17  
VALID  
tAVE1H  
tAVE2L  
tE1LE1H  
tE2HE2L  
tAVE1L  
tAVE2H  
tE1HAX  
tE2LAX  
E1  
S
E2  
S
tWLE1H  
tWLE2L  
W
S
tBLE1H  
tBLE2L  
UB , LB  
S
S
G
S
tDVE1H  
tDVE2L  
tE1HDZ  
tE2LDZ  
tGHQZ  
DQ0-DQ15  
INPUT VALID  
Note 3  
AI07945  
Note: 1. W , E1 , E2 , UB and/or LB must be asserted to initiate a write cycle. Output Enable (G ) = Low (otherwise, DQ0-DQ15 are high  
S
S
S
S
S
S
impedance). If E1 , E2 and W are deasserted at the same time, DQ0-DQ15 remain high impedance.  
S
S
S
2. If E1 , E2 and W are deasserted at the same time, DQ0-DQ15 remain high impedance.  
S
S
S
3. The I/O pins are in output mode and input signals must not be applied.  
44/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Figure 22. SRAM Write AC Waveforms, W Controlled with G Low  
S
S
tAVAV  
VALID  
A0-A17  
tAVWH  
tE1LWH  
tE2HWH  
tWHAX  
E1  
S
E2  
S
tBLWH  
UB , LB  
S
S
tAVWL  
tWLWH  
W
S
tWHQX  
tWHDZ  
tWLQZ  
tDVWH  
INPUT VALID  
DQ0-DQ15  
AI07946  
Note: 1. If E1 , E2 and W are deasserted at the same time, DQ0-DQ15 remain high impedance.  
S
S
S
Figure 23. SRAM Write Cycle Waveform, UB and LB Controlled, G Low  
S
S
S
tAVAV  
VALID  
A0-A17  
tAVBH  
tE1LBH  
tE2HBH  
E1  
S
E2  
S
tAVBL  
tBLBH  
tBHAX  
UB , LB  
S
S
tWLBH  
W
S
tDVBH  
INPUT VALID  
tBHDZ  
DQ0-DQ15  
AI07947  
Note: 1. If E1 , E2 and W are deasserted at the same time, DQ0-DQ15 remain high impedance.  
S
S
S
45/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Table 24. SRAM Write AC Characteristics  
SRAM  
Symbol  
Alt  
Parameter  
Unit  
Min  
Max  
t
t
WC  
Write Cycle Time  
70  
ns  
AVAV  
t
,
AVE1L  
t
t
,
AVE2H  
t
AS  
Address Valid to Beginning of Write  
0
ns  
AVWL,  
t
AVBL  
t
t
,
Address Valid to Chip Enable 1 Low or Chip Enable 2  
High  
AVE1H  
t
t
60  
60  
ns  
ns  
AW  
AVE2L  
t
Address Valid to Write Enable High  
AVWH  
AW  
t
BLWH  
t
t
t
BLE1H  
t
UB , LB Valid to End of Write  
60  
60  
30  
ns  
ns  
ns  
BW  
BW  
DW  
S
S
BLE2L  
AVBH  
t
t
t
UB , LB Low to UB , LB High  
S S S S  
BLBH  
t
,
,
DVE1H  
t
DVE2L  
Input Valid to End of Write  
t
DVWH  
t
DVBH  
t
,
E1HAX  
t
t
t
,
E2LAX  
t
End of Write to Address Change  
Address Transition to End of Write  
0
0
ns  
ns  
WR  
WHAX  
BHAX  
t
,
,
E1HDZ  
t
E2LDZ  
t
HD  
t
WHDZ  
t
BHDZ  
t
,
E1LE1H  
t
t
Chip Enable 1 Low to End of Write  
Chip Enable 2 High to End of Write  
60  
60  
ns  
ns  
E1LBH  
CW1  
t
E1LWH  
t
E2HE2L,  
t
t
t
E2HBH,  
E2HWH  
CW2  
t
t
Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z  
Write Enable High to Input Transition  
Write Enable Low to UB , LB High  
25  
25  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
GHQZ  
GHZ  
t
t
5
WHQX  
DH  
t
t
WP  
50  
WLBH  
S
S
t
t
Write Enable Low to Output Hi-Z  
WLQZ  
WHZ  
t
WLWH  
t
t
Write Enable Pulse Width  
50  
ns  
WLE1H  
WP  
t
WLE2L  
46/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Figure 24. SRAM Low V  
Data Retention AC Waveforms, E1 or UB / LB Controlled  
DDS  
S
S
S
DATA RETENTION MODE  
V
DDS  
V
V
DDS (min)  
DDS (min)  
tCDR  
tR  
E1 or  
S
UB , LB  
S
S
AI07918  
Table 25. SRAM Low V  
Data Retention Characteristic  
DDS  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Condition  
= 1.5V, E1 V – 0.2V,  
DDS  
Min  
Typ  
Max Unit  
V
V
DDS  
S
I
Supply Current (Data Retention)  
3
10  
µA  
DDDR  
V – 0.2V or V 0.2V  
DDS IN  
IN  
V
Supply Voltage (Data Retention)  
Chip Disable to Power Down  
Operation Recovery Time  
1.5  
0
3.3  
V
DR  
t
ns  
ns  
CDR  
t
70  
R
2. Sampled only. Not 100% tested.  
47/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
APPENDIX A. FLASH BLOCK ADDRESS TABLES  
Table 26. Top Boot Block Addresses,  
M36W432TG  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
69  
70  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
120000-127FFF  
118000-11FFFF  
110000-117FFF  
108000-10FFFF  
100000-107FFF  
0F8000-0FFFFF  
0F00000-F7FFF  
0E8000-0EFFFF  
0E0000-0E7FFF  
0D8000-0DFFFF  
0D0000-0D7FFF  
0C8000-0CFFFF  
0C0000-0C7FFF  
0B8000-0BFFFF  
0B0000-0B7FFF  
0A8000-0AFFFF  
0A0000-0A7FFF  
098000-09FFFF  
090000-097FFF  
088000-08FFFF  
080000-087FFF  
078000-07FFFF  
070000-077FFF  
068000-06FFFF  
060000-067FFF  
058000-05FFFF  
050000-057FFF  
048000-04FFFF  
040000-047FFF  
038000-03FFFF  
030000-037FFF  
028000-02FFFF  
020000-027FFF  
018000-01FFFF  
010000-017FFF  
008000-00FFFF  
000000-007FFF  
Size  
(KWord)  
#
Address Range  
0
4
1FF000-1FFFFF  
1FE000-1FEFFF  
1FD000-1FDFFF  
1FC000-1FCFFF  
1FB000-1FBFFF  
1FA000-1FAFFF  
1F9000-1F9FFF  
1F8000-1F8FFF  
1F0000-1F7FFF  
1E8000-1EFFFF  
1E0000-1E7FFF  
1D8000-1DFFFF  
1D0000-1D7FFF  
1C8000-1CFFFF  
1C0000-1C7FFF  
1B8000-1BFFFF  
1B0000-1B7FFF  
1A8000-1AFFFF  
1A0000-1A7FFF  
198000-19FFFF  
190000-197FFF  
188000-18FFFF  
180000-187FFF  
178000-17FFFF  
170000-177FFF  
168000-16FFFF  
160000-167FFF  
158000-15FFFF  
150000-157FFF  
148000-14FFFF  
140000-147FFF  
138000-13FFFF  
130000-137FFF  
128000-12FFFF  
1
4
2
4
3
4
4
4
5
4
6
4
7
4
8
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
48/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Table 27. Bottom Boot Block Addresses,  
M36W432BG  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
4
0E8000-0EFFFF  
0E0000-0E7FFF  
0D8000-0DFFFF  
0D0000-0D7FFF  
0C8000-0CFFFF  
0C0000-0C7FFF  
0B8000-0BFFFF  
0B0000-0B7FFF  
0A8000-0AFFFF  
0A0000-0A7FFF  
098000-09FFFF  
090000-097FFF  
088000-08FFFF  
080000-087FFF  
078000-07FFFF  
070000-077FFF  
068000-06FFFF  
060000-067FFF  
058000-05FFFF  
050000-057FFF  
048000-04FFFF  
040000-047FFF  
038000-03FFFF  
030000-037FFF  
028000-02FFFF  
020000-027FFF  
018000-01FFFF  
010000-017FFF  
008000-00FFFF  
007000-007FFF  
006000-006FFF  
005000-005FFF  
004000-004FFF  
003000-003FFF  
002000-002FFF  
001000-001FFF  
000000-000FFF  
Size  
#
Address Range  
(KWord)  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
70  
69  
68  
67  
66  
65  
64  
63  
62  
61  
60  
59  
58  
57  
56  
55  
54  
53  
52  
51  
50  
49  
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
1F8000-1FFFFF  
1F0000-1F7FFF  
1E8000-1EFFFF  
1E0000-1E7FFF  
1D8000-1DFFFF  
1D0000-1D7FFF  
1C8000-1CFFFF  
1C0000-1C7FFF  
1B8000-1BFFFF  
1B0000-1B7FFF  
1A8000-1AFFFF  
1A0000-1A7FFF  
198000-19FFFF  
190000-197FFF  
188000-18FFFF  
180000-187FFF  
178000-17FFFF  
170000-177FFF  
168000-16FFFF  
160000-167FFF  
158000-15FFFF  
150000-157FFF  
148000-14FFFF  
140000-147FFF  
138000-13FFFF  
130000-137FFF  
128000-12FFFF  
120000-127FFF  
118000-11FFFF  
110000-117FFF  
108000-10FFFF  
100000-107FFF  
0F8000-0FFFFF  
0F0000-0F7FFF  
8
7
6
4
5
4
4
4
3
4
2
4
1
4
0
4
49/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
APPENDIX B. COMMON FLASH INTERFACE (CFI)  
The Common Flash Interface is a JEDEC ap-  
proved, standardized data structure that can be  
read from the Flash memory device. It allows a  
system software to query the device to determine  
various electrical and timing parameters, density  
information and functions supported by the mem-  
ory. The system can interface easily with the de-  
vice, enabling the software to upgrade itself when  
necessary.  
structure is read from the memory. Tables 28, 29,  
30, 31, 32 and 33 show the addresses used to re-  
trieve the data.  
The CFI data structure also contains a security  
area where a 64 bit unique security number is writ-  
ten (see Table 33, Security Code area). This area  
can be accessed only in Read mode by the final  
user. It is impossible to change the security num-  
ber after it has been written by ST. Issue a Read  
command to return to Read mode.  
When the CFI Query Command (RCFI) is issued  
the device enters CFI Query mode and the data  
Table 28. Query Structure Overview  
Offset  
00h  
Sub-section Name  
Description  
Reserved for algorithm-specific information  
Command set ID and algorithm data offset  
Device timing & voltage information  
Flash device layout  
Reserved  
10h  
CFI Query Identification String  
System Interface Information  
Device Geometry Definition  
1Bh  
27h  
Additional information specific to the Primary  
Algorithm (optional)  
P
A
Primary Algorithm-specific Extended Query table  
Alternate Algorithm-specific Extended Query table  
Additional information specific to the Alternate  
Algorithm (optional)  
Note: Query data are always presented on the lowest order data outputs.  
Table 29. CFI Query Identification String  
Offset  
Data  
Description  
Value  
00h  
0020h  
Manufacturer Code  
Device Code  
ST  
88BAh  
88BBh  
Top  
Bottom  
01h  
02h-0Fh  
10h  
reserved Reserved  
0051h  
"Q"  
"R"  
"Y"  
11h  
0052h  
0059h  
0003h  
0000h  
0035h  
0000h  
0000h  
0000h  
0000h  
0000h  
Query Unique ASCII String "QRY"  
12h  
13h  
Primary Algorithm Command Set and Control Interface ID code 16 bit ID code  
defining a specific algorithm  
Intel  
compatible  
14h  
15h  
Address for Primary Algorithm extended Query table (see Table 31)  
P = 35h  
NA  
16h  
17h  
Alternate Vendor Command Set and Control Interface ID Code second vendor -  
specified algorithm supported (0000h means none exists)  
18h  
19h  
Address for Alternate Algorithm extended Query table  
(0000h means none exists)  
NA  
1Ah  
Note: Query data are always presented on the lowest order data outputs (DQ7-DQ0) only. DQ8-DQ15 are ‘0’.  
50/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Table 30. CFI Query System Interface Information  
Offset  
Data  
Description  
Value  
V
Logic Supply Minimum Program/Erase or Write voltage  
DDF  
DDF  
1Bh  
0027h  
2.7V  
3.6V  
bit 7 to 4  
bit 3 to 0  
BCD value in volts  
BCD value in 100 mV  
V
Logic Supply Maximum Program/Erase or Write voltage  
1Ch  
1Dh  
1Eh  
0036h  
00B4h  
00C6h  
bit 7 to 4  
bit 3 to 0  
BCD value in volts  
BCD value in 100 mV  
VPPF [Programming] Supply Minimum Program/Erase voltage  
11.4V  
12.6V  
bit 7 to 4  
bit 3 to 0  
HEX value in volts  
BCD value in 100 mV  
V
PPF  
[Programming] Supply Maximum Program/Erase voltage  
bit 7 to 4  
bit 3 to 0  
HEX value in volts  
BCD value in 100 mV  
n
1Fh  
20h  
21h  
22h  
23h  
24h  
25h  
26h  
0004h  
0004h  
000Ah  
0000h  
0005h  
0005h  
0003h  
0000h  
16µs  
16µs  
1s  
Typical time-out per single word program = 2 µs  
n
Typical time-out for Double/ Quadruple Word Program = 2 µs  
n
Typical time-out per individual block erase = 2 ms  
n
NA  
Typical time-out for full chip erase = 2 ms  
n
512µs  
512µs  
8s  
Maximum time-out for word program = 2 times typical  
n
Maximum time-out for Double/ Quadruple Word Program = 2 times typical  
n
Maximum time-out per individual block erase = 2 times typical  
n
NA  
Maximum time-out for chip erase = 2 times typical  
51/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Table 31. Device Geometry Definition  
Offset Word  
Data  
Description  
Value  
Mode  
n
27h  
0016h  
4 MByte  
Device Size = 2 in number of bytes  
28h  
29h  
0001h  
0000h  
x16  
Async.  
Flash Device Interface Code description  
2Ah  
2Bh  
0003h  
0000h  
n
8
2
Maximum number of bytes in multi-byte program or page = 2  
Number of Erase Block Regions within the device.  
It specifies the number of regions within the device containing contiguous  
Erase Blocks of the same size.  
2Ch  
0002h  
2Dh  
2Eh  
003Eh  
0000h  
Region 1 Information  
Number of identical-size erase block = 003Eh+1  
63  
64 KByte  
8
2Fh  
30h  
0000h  
0001h  
Region 1 Information  
Block size in Region 1 = 0100h * 256 byte  
31h  
32h  
0007h  
0000h  
Region 2 Information  
Number of identical-size erase block = 0007h+1  
33h  
34h  
0020h  
0000h  
Region 2 Information  
Block size in Region 2 = 0020h * 256 byte  
8 KByte  
8
2Dh  
2Eh  
0007h  
0000h  
Region 1 Information  
Number of identical-size erase block = 0007h+1  
2Fh  
30h  
0020h  
0000h  
Region 1 Information  
Block size in Region 1 = 0020h * 256 byte  
8 KByte  
63  
31h  
32h  
003Eh  
0000h  
Region 2 Information  
Number of identical-size erase block = 003Eh=1  
33h  
34h  
0000h  
0001h  
Region 2 Information  
Block size in Region 2 = 0100h * 256 byte  
64 KByte  
52/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Table 32. Primary Algorithm-Specific Extended Query Table  
Offset  
Data  
Description  
Value  
(1)  
P = 35h  
(P+0)h = 35h  
(P+1)h = 36h  
(P+2)h = 37h  
(P+3)h = 38h  
(P+4)h = 39h  
(P+5)h = 3Ah  
(P+6)h = 3Bh  
(P+7)h = 3Ch  
(P+8)h = 3Dh  
0050h  
0052h  
0049h  
0031h  
0030h  
0066h  
0000h  
0000h  
0000h  
"P"  
Primary Algorithm extended Query table unique ASCII string “PRI”  
"R"  
"I"  
Major version number, ASCII  
Minor version number, ASCII  
"1"  
"0"  
Extended Query table contents for Primary Algorithm. Address (P+5)h  
contains less significant byte.  
bit 0  
bit 1  
bit 2  
bit 3  
bit 4  
bit 5  
bit 6  
bit 7  
bit 8  
Chip Erase supported  
(1 = Yes, 0 = No)  
(1 = Yes, 0 = No)  
(1 = Yes, 0 = No)  
(1 = Yes, 0 = No)  
(1 = Yes, 0 = No)  
Suspend Erase supported  
Suspend Program supported  
Legacy Lock/Unlock supported  
Queued Erase supported  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Instant individual block locking supported (1 = Yes, 0 = No)  
No  
Protection bits supported  
Page mode read supported  
Synchronous read supported  
(1 = Yes, 0 = No)  
(1 = Yes, 0 = No)  
(1 = Yes, 0 = No)  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
bit 31 to 9 Reserved; undefined bits are ‘0’  
No  
(P+9)h = 3Eh  
0001h  
Supported Functions after Suspend  
Read Array, Read Status Register and CFI Query are always supported  
during Erase or Program operation  
bit 0  
bit 7 to 1  
Program supported after Erase Suspend (1 = Yes, 0 = No)  
Reserved; undefined bits are ‘0’  
Yes  
(P+A)h = 3Fh  
(P+B)h = 40h  
0003h  
0000h  
Block Lock Status  
Defines which bits in the Block Status Register section of the Query are  
implemented.  
Address (P+A)h contains less significant byte  
bit 0 Block Lock Status Register Lock/Unlock bit active(1 = Yes, 0 = No)  
bit 1 Block Lock Status Register Lock-Down bit active (1 = Yes, 0 = No)  
bit 15 to 2 Reserved for future use; undefined bits are ‘0’  
Yes  
Yes  
(P+C)h = 41h  
(P+D)h = 42h  
(P+E)h = 43h  
0030h  
00C0h  
0001h  
V
V
Logic Supply Optimum Program/Erase voltage (highest performance)  
3V  
12V  
01  
DDF  
bit 7 to 4  
HEX value in volts  
bit 3 to 0  
BCD value in 100 mV  
Supply Optimum Program/Erase voltage  
PPF  
bit 7 to 4  
bit 3 to 0  
HEX value in volts  
BCD value in 100 mV  
Number of Protection register fields in JEDEC ID space.  
"00h," indicates that 256 protection bytes are available  
(P+F)h = 44h  
(P+10)h = 45h  
(P+11)h = 46h  
(P+12)h = 47h  
0080h  
0000h  
0003h  
0003h  
Protection Field 1: Protection Description  
80h  
00h  
This field describes user-available. One Time Programmable (OTP)  
Protection register bytes. Some are pre-programmed with device unique  
serial numbers. Others are user programmable. Bits 0–15 point to the  
Protection register Lock byte, the section’s first byte.  
8 Byte  
8 Byte  
The following bytes are factory pre-programmed and user-programmable.  
bit 0 to 7  
Lock/bytes JEDEC-plane physical low address  
bit 8 to 15  
Lock/bytes JEDEC-plane physical high address  
n
bit 16 to 23 "n" such that 2 = factory pre-programmed bytes  
n
bit 24 to 31 "n" such that 2 = user programmable bytes  
(P+13)h = 48h  
Reserved  
Note: 1. See Table 29, offset 15 for P pointer definition.  
53/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Table 33. Security Code Area  
Offset  
80h  
81h  
82h  
83h  
84h  
85h  
86h  
87h  
88h  
89h  
8Ah  
8Bh  
8Ch  
Data  
00XX  
XXXX  
XXXX  
XXXX  
XXXX  
XXXX  
XXXX  
XXXX  
XXXX  
XXXX  
XXXX  
XXXX  
XXXX  
Description  
Protection Register Lock  
64 bits: unique device number  
128 bits: User Programmable OTP  
54/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
APPENDIX C. FLASH FLOWCHARTS AND PSEUDO CODES  
Figure 25. Flash Program Flowchart and Pseudo Code  
Start  
program_command (addressToProgram, dataToProgram) {:  
writeToFlash (any_address, 0x40) ;  
Write 40h or 10h  
/*or writeToFlash (any_address, 0x10) ; */  
writeToFlash (addressToProgram, dataToProgram) ;  
/*Memory enters read status state after  
the Program Command*/  
Write Address  
& Data  
do {  
Read Status  
Register  
status_register=readFlash (any_address) ;  
/* E or G must be toggled*/  
F
F
NO  
b7 = 1  
YES  
} while (status_register.b7== 0) ;  
NO  
V
Invalid  
if (status_register.b3==1) /*V  
invalid error */  
PPF  
PPF  
b3 = 0  
YES  
Error (1, 2)  
error_handler ( ) ;  
NO  
NO  
Program  
Error (1, 2)  
if (status_register.b4==1) /*program error */  
error_handler ( ) ;  
b4 = 0  
YES  
Program to Protected  
Block Error (1, 2)  
if (status_register.b1==1) /*program to protect block error */  
error_handler ( ) ;  
b1 = 0  
YES  
End  
}
AI07932  
Note: 1. Status check of b1 (Protected Block), b3 (V  
a sequence.  
Invalid) and b4 (Program Error) can be made after each program operation or after  
PPF  
2. If an error is found, the Status Register must be cleared before further Program/Erase Controller operations.  
55/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Figure 26. Double Word Program Flowchart and Pseudo Code  
Start  
Write 30h  
double_word_program_command (addressToProgram1, dataToProgram1,  
addressToProgram2, dataToProgram2)  
{
writeToFlash (any_address, 0x30) ;  
writeToFlash (addressToProgram1, dataToProgram1) ;  
/*see note (3) */  
Write Address 1  
& Data 1 (3)  
writeToFlash (addressToProgram2, dataToProgram2) ;  
/*see note (3) */  
/*Memory enters read status state after  
the Program command*/  
Write Address 2  
& Data 2 (3)  
do {  
status_register=readFlash (any_address) ;  
/* E or G must be toggled*/  
Read Status  
Register  
F
F
NO  
NO  
NO  
NO  
b7 = 1  
YES  
} while (status_register.b7== 0) ;  
V
Invalid  
if (status_register.b3==1) /*V  
invalid error */  
PPF  
PPF  
b3 = 0  
YES  
Error (1, 2)  
error_handler ( ) ;  
if (status_register.b4==1) /*program error */  
error_handler ( ) ;  
Program  
b4 = 0  
YES  
Error (1, 2)  
Program to Protected  
Block Error (1, 2)  
if (status_register.b1==1) /*program to protect block error */  
error_handler ( ) ;  
b1 = 0  
YES  
End  
}
AI07933  
Note: 1. Status check of b1 (Protected Block), b3 (V  
a sequence.  
Invalid) and b4 (Program Error) can be made after each program operation or after  
PPF  
2. If an error is found, the Status Register must be cleared before further Program/Erase operations.  
3. Address 1 and Address 2 must be consecutive addresses differing only for bit A0.  
56/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Figure 27. Quadruple Word Program Flowchart and Pseudo Code  
Start  
quadruple_word_program_command (addressToProgram1, dataToProgram1,  
addressToProgram2, dataToProgram2,  
addressToProgram3, dataToProgram3,  
addressToProgram4, dataToProgram4)  
{
Write 56h  
Write Address 1  
& Data 1 (3)  
writeToFlash (any_address, 0x56) ;  
writeToFlash (addressToProgram1, dataToProgram1) ;  
/*see note (3) */  
Write Address 2  
& Data 2 (3)  
writeToFlash (addressToProgram2, dataToProgram2) ;  
/*see note (3) */  
writeToFlash (addressToProgram3, dataToProgram3) ;  
/*see note (3) */  
Write Address 3  
& Data 3 (3)  
writeToFlash (addressToProgram4, dataToProgram4) ;  
/*see note (3) */  
Write Address 4  
& Data 4 (3)  
/*Memory enters read status state after  
the Program command*/  
do {  
status_register=readFlash (any_address) ;  
/* E or G must be toggled*/  
Read Status  
Register  
F
F
NO  
NO  
NO  
NO  
b7 = 1  
YES  
} while (status_register.b7== 0) ;  
V
Invalid  
if (status_register.b3==1) /*V  
invalid error */  
PPF  
PPF  
b3 = 0  
YES  
Error (1, 2)  
error_handler ( ) ;  
if (status_register.b4==1) /*program error */  
error_handler ( ) ;  
Program  
b4 = 0  
YES  
Error (1, 2)  
Program to Protected  
Block Error (1, 2)  
if (status_register.b1==1) /*program to protect block error */  
error_handler ( ) ;  
b1 = 0  
YES  
End  
}
AI07934  
Note: 1. Status check of b1 (Protected Block), b3 (V  
a sequence.  
Invalid) and b4 (Program Error) can be made after each program operation or after  
PPF  
2. If an error is found, the Status Register must be cleared before further Program/Erase operations.  
3. Address 1 to Address 4 must be consecutive addresses differing only for bits A0 and A1.  
57/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Figure 28. Program Suspend & Resume Flowchart and Pseudo Code  
Start  
program_suspend_command ( ) {  
writeToFlash (any_address, 0xB0) ;  
Write B0h  
Write 70h  
writeToFlash (any_address, 0x70) ;  
/* read status register to check if  
program has already completed */  
do {  
status_register=readFlash (any_address) ;  
/* E or G must be toggled*/  
Read Status  
Register  
F
F
NO  
NO  
b7 = 1  
YES  
} while (status_register.b7== 0) ;  
b2 = 1  
YES  
Program Complete  
if (status_register.b2==0) /*program completed */  
{ writeToFlash (any_address, 0xFF) ;  
read_data ( ) ; /*read data from another block*/  
/*The device returns to Read Array  
(as if program/erase suspend was not issued).*/  
Write FFh  
}
Read data from  
another address  
else  
{ writeToFlash (any_address, 0xFF) ;  
read_data ( ); /*read data from another address*/  
writeToFlash (any_address, 0xD0) ;  
/*write 0xD0 to resume program*/  
Write D0h  
Write FFh  
Read Data  
}
}
Program Continues  
AI07935  
58/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Figure 29. Erase Flowchart and Pseudo Code  
Start  
erase_command ( blockToErase ) {  
writeToFlash (any_address, 0x20) ;  
Write 20h  
writeToFlash (blockToErase, 0xD0) ;  
/* only A12-A20 are significannt */  
/* Memory enters read status state after  
the Erase Command */  
Write Block  
Address & D0h  
do {  
Read Status  
Register  
status_register=readFlash (any_address) ;  
/* E or G must be toggled*/  
F
F
NO  
b7 = 1  
} while (status_register.b7== 0) ;  
YES  
NO  
YES  
NO  
NO  
V
Invalid  
Error (1)  
if (status_register.b3==1) /*V  
error_handler ( ) ;  
invalid error */  
PPF  
PPF  
b3 = 0  
YES  
if ( (status_register.b4==1) && (status_register.b5==1) )  
/* command sequence error */  
Command  
Sequence Error (1)  
b4, b5 = 1  
NO  
error_handler ( ) ;  
if ( (status_register.b5==1) )  
/* erase error */  
b5 = 0  
YES  
Erase Error (1)  
error_handler ( ) ;  
Erase to Protected  
Block Error (1)  
if (status_register.b1==1) /*program to protect block error */  
error_handler ( ) ;  
b1 = 0  
YES  
End  
}
AI07936  
Note: If an error is found, the Status Register must be cleared before further Program/Erase operations.  
59/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Figure 30. Erase Suspend & Resume Flowchart and Pseudo Code  
Start  
erase_suspend_command ( ) {  
Write B0h  
Write 70h  
writeToFlash (any_address, 0xB0) ;  
writeToFlash (any_address, 0x70) ;  
/* read status register to check if  
erase has already completed */  
do {  
Read Status  
Register  
status_register=readFlash (any_address) ;  
/* E or G must be toggled*/  
F
F
NO  
NO  
} while (status_register.b7== 0) ;  
b7 = 1  
YES  
if (status_register.b6==0) /*erase completed */  
{ writeToFlash (any_address, 0xFF) ;  
b6 = 1  
YES  
Erase Complete  
read_data ( ) ;  
/*read data from another block*/  
/*The device returns to Read Array  
(as if program/erase suspend was not issued).*/  
Write FFh  
Read data from  
another block  
or  
Program/Protection Program  
or  
Block Protect/Unprotect/Lock  
}
else  
{ writeToFlash (any_address, 0xFF) ;  
read_program_data ( );  
Write D0h  
Write FFh  
Read Data  
/*read or program data from another address*/  
writeToFlash (any_address, 0xD0) ;  
/*write 0xD0 to resume erase*/  
}
}
Erase Continues  
AI07937  
60/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Figure 31. Locking Operations Flowchart and Pseudo Code  
Start  
locking_operation_command (address, lock_operation) {  
writeToFlash (any_address, 0x60) ; /*configuration setup*/  
Write 60h  
if (lock_operation==LOCK) /*to protect the block*/  
writeToFlash (address, 0x01) ;  
else if (lock_operation==UNLOCK) /*to unprotect the block*/  
writeToFlash (address, 0xD0) ;  
Write  
01h, D0h or 2Fh  
else if (lock_operation==LOCK-DOWN) /*to lock the block*/  
writeToFlash (address, 0x2F) ;  
writeToFlash (any_address, 0x90) ;  
Write 90h  
Read Block  
Lock States  
if (readFlash (address) ! = locking_state_expected)  
error_handler () ;  
NO  
Locking  
change  
/*Check the locking state (see Read Block Signature table )*/  
confirmed?  
YES  
writeToFlash (any_address, 0xFF) ; /*Reset to Read Array mode*/  
Write FFh  
}
End  
AI04364  
61/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Figure 32. Protection Register Program Flowchart and Pseudo Code  
Start  
protection_register_program_command (addressToProgram, dataToProgram) {:  
Write C0h  
writeToFlash (any_address, 0xC0) ;  
writeToFlash (addressToProgram, dataToProgram) ;  
/*Memory enters read status state after  
the Program Command*/  
Write Address  
& Data  
do {  
Read Status  
Register  
status_register=readFlash (any_address) ;  
/* E or G must be toggled*/  
F
F
NO  
b7 = 1  
YES  
} while (status_register.b7== 0) ;  
NO  
V
Invalid  
if (status_register.b3==1) /*V  
invalid error */  
PPF  
PPF  
b3 = 0  
YES  
Error (1, 2)  
error_handler ( ) ;  
NO  
NO  
Program  
Error (1, 2)  
if (status_register.b4==1) /*program error */  
error_handler ( ) ;  
b4 = 0  
YES  
Program to Protected  
Block Error (1, 2)  
if (status_register.b1==1) /*program to protect block error */  
error_handler ( ) ;  
b1 = 0  
YES  
End  
}
AI07938  
Note: 1. Status check of b1 (Protected Block), b3 (V  
a sequence.  
Invalid) and b4 (Program Error) can be made after each program operation or after  
PPF  
2. If an error is found, the Status Register must be cleared before further Program/Erase Controller operations.  
62/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
APPENDIX D. FLASH COMMAND INTERFACE AND PROGRAM/ERASE CONTROLLER STATE  
Table 34. Write State Machine Current/Next, sheet 1 of 2.  
Command Input (and Next State)  
Data  
When  
Read  
Current  
State  
SR  
bit 7  
Read  
Array  
(FFh)  
Program  
Setup  
(10/40h)  
Erase  
Setup  
(20h)  
Erase  
Confirm  
(D0h)  
Prog/Ers  
Suspend  
(B0h)  
Prog/Ers  
Resume  
(D0h)  
Read  
Status  
(70h)  
Clear  
Status  
(50h)  
Read Array  
“1”  
“1”  
Array  
Read Array Prog.Setup Ers. Setup  
Read Array  
Read Sts. Read Array  
Read  
Status  
Program  
Setup  
Erase  
Setup  
Read  
Status  
Read Array  
Read Array  
Read Array  
Read Array  
Read Array  
Status  
Read  
Elect.Sg.  
Electronic  
Signature  
Program  
Setup  
Erase  
Setup  
Read  
“1”  
“1”  
“1”  
“1”  
“1”  
“1”  
“0”  
“1”  
Read Array  
Read Array  
Read Array  
Status  
Read CFI  
Query  
Program  
Setup  
Erase  
Setup  
Read  
CFI  
Read Array  
Status  
Lock  
(complete)  
Lock Cmd  
Error  
Lock  
(complete)  
Lock Setup  
Status  
Status  
Status  
Status  
Status  
Lock Command Error  
Program  
Lock Command Error  
Lock Cmd  
Error  
Erase  
Setup  
Read  
Read Array  
Read Array  
Read Array  
Read Array  
Status  
Setup  
Lock  
(complete)  
Program  
Setup  
Erase  
Setup  
Read  
Read Array  
Read Array  
Status  
Prot. Prog.  
Setup  
Protection Register Program  
Protection Register Program continue  
Prot. Prog.  
(continue)  
Prot. Prog.  
(complete)  
Program  
Setup  
Erase  
Setup  
Read  
Status  
Status  
Status  
Read Array  
Read Array  
Program  
Read Array  
Status  
Prog. Setup “1”  
Program  
“0”  
Prog. Sus  
Read Sts  
Program (continue)  
Program (continue)  
(continue)  
Prog. Sus  
“1”  
Prog. Sus  
Read Array  
Program Suspend to  
Read Array  
Program  
Prog. Sus  
Program  
Prog. Sus Prog. Sus  
Read Sts Read Array  
Status  
Array  
Status  
(continue) Read Array (continue)  
Program Prog. Sus Program  
(continue) Read Array (continue)  
Prog. Sus  
“1”  
Prog. Sus  
Read Array  
Program Suspend to  
Read Array  
Prog. Sus Prog. Sus  
Read Sts Read Array  
Read Array  
Prog. Sus  
Read  
Elect.Sg.  
Electronic Prog. Sus  
Signature Read Array  
Program Suspend to  
Read Array  
Program  
Prog. Sus  
Program  
Prog. Sus Prog. Sus  
Read Sts Read Array  
“1”  
(continue) Read Array (continue)  
Prog. Sus  
Read CFI  
Prog. Sus  
CFI  
Program Suspend to  
Read Array  
Program  
Prog. Sus  
Program  
Prog. Sus Prog. Sus  
Read Sts Read Array  
“1”  
“1”  
“1”  
“1”  
“0”  
“1”  
“1”  
Read Array  
(continue) Read Array (continue)  
Program  
(complete)  
Program  
Setup  
Erase  
Setup  
Read  
Status  
Status  
Status  
Status  
Status  
Array  
Read Array  
Read Array  
Read Array  
Status  
Erase  
Setup  
Erase  
Erase  
Erase  
Erase Command Error  
Erase Command Error  
(continue) CmdError (continue)  
Erase  
Cmd.Error  
Program  
Setup  
Erase  
Setup  
Read  
Read Array  
Read Array  
Read Array  
Status  
Erase  
(continue)  
Erase Sus  
Read Sts  
Erase (continue)  
Erase (continue)  
Erase Sus  
Read Sts  
Erase Sus  
Read Array  
Program Erase Sus  
Erase  
Erase Sus  
Erase  
Erase  
Erase Sus Erase Sus  
Read Sts Read Array  
Setup  
Read Array (continue) Read Array (continue)  
Erase Sus  
Read Array  
Erase Sus  
Read Array  
Program  
Setup  
Erase Sus  
Erase  
Erase Sus  
Erase Sus Erase Sus  
Read Sts Read Array  
Read Array (continue) Read Array (continue)  
Erase Sus  
Read  
Elect.Sg.  
Electronic Erase Sus  
Signature Read Array  
Program  
Setup  
Erase Sus  
Erase  
Erase Sus  
Erase  
Erase Sus Erase Sus  
Read Sts Read Array  
“1”  
Read Array (continue) Read Array (continue)  
Erase Sus  
Read CFI  
Erase Sus  
CFI  
Program  
Setup  
Erase Sus  
Erase  
Erase Sus  
Erase  
Erase Sus Erase Sus  
Read Sts Read Array  
“1”  
“1”  
Read Array  
Read Array (continue) Read Array (continue)  
Erase  
(complete)  
Program  
Setup  
Erase  
Read  
Status  
Read Array  
Read Array  
Setup  
Read Array  
Status  
Note: Cmd = Command, Elect.Sg. = Electronic Signature, Ers = Erase, Prog. = Program, Prot = Protection, Sus = Suspend.  
63/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Table 35. Write State Machine Current/Next, sheet 2 of 2.  
Command Input (and Next State)  
Read CFI  
Query  
(98h)  
Unlock  
Confirm  
(D0h)  
Current State  
Read Elect.Sg.  
(90h)  
Lock Setup  
(60h)  
Prot. Prog.  
Setup (C0h)  
Lock Confirm  
(01h)  
Lock Down  
Confirm (2Fh)  
Prot. Prog.  
Setup  
Read Array  
Read Elect.Sg. Read CFI Query  
Read Elect.Sg. Read CFI Query  
Lock Setup  
Lock Setup  
Lock Setup  
Lock Setup  
Read Array  
Read Array  
Read Array  
Prot. Prog.  
Setup  
Read Status  
Prot. Prog.  
Setup  
Read Elect.Sg. Read Elect.Sg. Read CFI Query  
Read CFI Query Read Elect.Sg. Read CFI Query  
Prot. Prog.  
Setup  
Read Array  
Lock (complete)  
Read Array  
Lock Setup  
Lock Command Error  
Prot. Prog.  
Setup  
Lock Cmd Error Read Elect.Sg. Read CFI Query  
Lock Setup  
Lock Setup  
Prot. Prog.  
Setup  
Lock (complete) Read Elect.Sg. Read CFI Query  
Read Array  
Prot. Prog.  
Setup  
Protection Register Program  
Prot. Prog.  
(continue)  
Protection Register Program (continue)  
Prot. Prog.  
Prot. Prog.  
Lock Setup  
Read Elect.Sg. Read CFI Query  
(complete)  
Read Array  
Setup  
Prog. Setup  
Program  
Program  
(continue)  
Program (continue)  
Prog. Suspend Prog. Suspend Prog. Suspend  
Program  
(continue)  
Program Suspend Read Array  
Program Suspend Read Array  
Program Suspend Read Array  
Program Suspend Read Array  
Read Status  
Prog. Suspend Prog. Suspend Prog. Suspend  
Read Array Read Elect.Sg. Read CFI Query  
Read Elect.Sg. Read CFI Query  
Program  
(continue)  
Prog. Suspend Prog. Suspend Prog. Suspend  
Read Elect.Sg. Read Elect.Sg. Read CFI Query  
Program  
(continue)  
Prog. Suspend Prog. Suspend Prog. Suspend  
Program  
(continue)  
Read CFI  
Read Elect.Sg. Read CFI Query  
Program  
(complete)  
Prot. Prog.  
Lock Setup  
Read Elect.Sg. Read CFIQuery  
Read Array  
Read Array  
Setup  
Erase  
(continue)  
Erase Setup  
Erase Command Error  
Erase  
Cmd.Error  
Prot. Prog.  
Lock Setup  
Read Elect.Sg. Read CFI Query  
Setup  
Erase (continue)  
Erase (continue)  
Erase Suspend Erase Suspend Erase Suspend  
Read Ststus Read Elect.Sg. Read CFI Query  
Erase  
(continue)  
Lock Setup  
Lock Setup  
Lock Setup  
Lock Setup  
Lock Setup  
Erase Suspend Read Array  
Erase Suspend Read Array  
Erase Suspend Erase Suspend Erase Suspend  
Read Array Read Elect.Sg. Read CFI Query  
Erase  
(continue)  
Erase Suspend Erase Suspend Erase Suspend  
Read Elect.Sg. Read Elect.Sg. Read CFI Query  
Erase  
(continue)  
Erase Suspend Read Array  
Erase Suspend Read Array  
Erase Suspend Erase Suspend Erase Suspend  
Read CFI Query Read Elect.Sg. Read CFI Query  
Erase  
(continue)  
Erase  
Prot. Prog.  
Setup  
Read Elect.Sg. Read CFI Query  
(complete)  
Read Array  
Note: Cmd = Command, Elect.Sg. = Electronic Signature, Prog. = Program, Prot = Protection.  
64/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
REVISION HISTORY  
Table 36. Document Revision History  
Date  
Version  
Revision Details  
19-Nov-2002  
1.0  
First Issue  
65/66  
M36W432TG, M36W432BG  
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences  
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted  
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject  
to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not  
authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.  
The ST logo is registered trademark of STMicroelectronics  
All other names are the property of their respective owners  
© 2002 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved  
STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES  
Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta -  
Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States  
www.st.com  
66/66  

相关型号:

M36W432TG70ZA6T

32 Mbit 2Mb x16, Boot Block Flash Memory and 4 Mbit 256Kb x16 SRAM, Multiple Memory Product
STMICROELECTR

M36W432TG85ZA1

SPECIALTY MEMORY CIRCUIT, PBGA66, 12 X 8 MM, 0.80 MM PITCH, LFBGA-66
STMICROELECTR

M36W432TG85ZA1T

32 Mbit 2Mb x16, Boot Block Flash Memory and 4 Mbit 256Kb x16 SRAM, Multiple Memory Product
STMICROELECTR

M36W432TG85ZA6

SPECIALTY MEMORY CIRCUIT, PBGA66, 12 X 8 MM, 0.80 MM PITCH, LFBGA-66
STMICROELECTR

M36W432TG85ZA6T

32 Mbit 2Mb x16, Boot Block Flash Memory and 4 Mbit 256Kb x16 SRAM, Multiple Memory Product
STMICROELECTR

M36W432TGZA

32 Mbit 2Mb x16, Boot Block Flash Memory and 4 Mbit 256Kb x16 SRAM, Multiple Memory Product
STMICROELECTR

M36W432TZA

32 Mbit 2Mb x16, Boot Block Flash Memory and 4 Mbit 256K x16 SRAM, Multiple Memory Product
STMICROELECTR

M36W832B100ZA6T

SPECIALTY MEMORY CIRCUIT, PBGA66, 0.80 MM PITCH, STACK, LFBGA-66
STMICROELECTR

M36W832B85ZA1T

Memory Circuit, 2MX16, CMOS, PBGA66, 0.80 MM PITCH, STACK, LFBGA-66
NUMONYX

M36W832B85ZA1T

SPECIALTY MEMORY CIRCUIT, PBGA66, 0.80 MM PITCH, STACK, LFBGA-66
STMICROELECTR

M36W832B85ZA6T

Memory Circuit, 2MX16, CMOS, PBGA66, 0.80 MM PITCH, STACK, LFBGA-66
NUMONYX

M36W832B85ZA6T

SPECIALTY MEMORY CIRCUIT, PBGA66, 0.80 MM PITCH, STACK, LFBGA-66
STMICROELECTR