PSD4135F3V-C-20J_技术文档

PSD4135G2

Flash In-System-Programmable Peripherals

for 16-Bit MCUs

PRELIMINARY DATA

FEATURES SUMMARY

■ 5 V±10% Single Supply Voltage:

Figure 1. Packages

■ Up to 4 Mbit of Primary Flash Memory (8

uniform sectors)

■ 256Kbit Secondary Flash Memory (4 uniform

sectors)

■ Up to 64 Kbit SRAM

■ Over 3,000 Gates of PLD: DPLD and CPLD

■ 52 Reconfigurable I/O ports

■ Enhanced JTAG Serial Port

■ Programmable power management

■ High Endurance:

– 100,000 Erase/Write Cycles of Flash Memory

– 1,000 Erase/Write Cycles of PLD

TQFP80 (U)

January 2002

1/3

This is preliminary information on a new product now in development or undergoing evaluation. Details are subject to change without notice.

PSD4000 Series

PSD4135G2

Flash In-System-Programmable Peripherals for 16-Bit MCUs

Table of Contents

Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................................1

In-System Programming (ISP) JTAG .......................................................................................................................................2

In-Application re-Programming (IAP) .......................................................................................................................................2

Key Features......................................................................................................................................................................................3

PSD4000 Family................................................................................................................................................................................3

Block Diagram....................................................................................................................................................................................4

Architectural Overview.......................................................................................................................................................................5

Memory ....................................................................................................................................................................................5

PLDs.........................................................................................................................................................................................5

I/O Ports ...................................................................................................................................................................................5

Microcontroller Bus Interface....................................................................................................................................................5

ISP via JTAG Port ....................................................................................................................................................................6

In-System Programming (ISP) .................................................................................................................................................6

In-Application re-Programming (IAP) .......................................................................................................................................6

Page Register...........................................................................................................................................................................6

Power Management Unit..........................................................................................................................................................6

Development System.........................................................................................................................................................................7

Pin Descriptions.................................................................................................................................................................................8

Register Description and Address Offset.........................................................................................................................................11

Register Bit Definition ......................................................................................................................................................................12

Functional Blocks.............................................................................................................................................................................15

Memory Blocks.......................................................................................................................................................................15

Main Flash and Secondary Flash Memory Description ...................................................................................................15

SRAM...............................................................................................................................................................................26

Memory Select Signals ....................................................................................................................................................26

Page Register ..................................................................................................................................................................29

Memory ID Registers .......................................................................................................................................................30

PLDs.......................................................................................................................................................................................31

Decode PLD (DPLD)........................................................................................................................................................33

General Purpose PLD (GPLD).........................................................................................................................................33

Microcontroller Bus Interface..................................................................................................................................................36

Interface to a Multiplexed Bus..........................................................................................................................................36

Interface to a Non-multiplexed Bus..................................................................................................................................36

Data Byte Enable Reference ...........................................................................................................................................38

Microcontroller Interface Examples..................................................................................................................................39

I/O Ports .................................................................................................................................................................................44

General Port Architecture ................................................................................................................................................44

Port Operating Modes......................................................................................................................................................44

Port Configuration Registers (PCRs)...............................................................................................................................48

Port Data Registers..........................................................................................................................................................49

Ports A, B and C – Functionality and Structure ...............................................................................................................50

Port D – Functionality and Structure................................................................................................................................51

Port E – Functionality and Structure ................................................................................................................................51

Port F – Functionality and Structure ................................................................................................................................52

Port G – Functionality and Structure................................................................................................................................52

i

PSD4000 Series

PSD4135G2

Flash In-System-Programmable Peripherals for 16-Bit MCUs

Table of Contents

Power Management ...............................................................................................................................................................53

Automatic Power Down (APD) Unit and Power Down Mode...........................................................................................53

Other Power Savings Options..........................................................................................................................................57

Reset and Power On Requirement..................................................................................................................................58

Programming In-Circuit using the JTAG-ISP Interface...........................................................................................................59

Standard JTAG Signals ...................................................................................................................................................60

JTAG Extensions .............................................................................................................................................................60

Security and Flash Memories Protection .........................................................................................................................60

Absolute Maximum Ratings .............................................................................................................................................................61

Operating Range..............................................................................................................................................................................61

Recommended Operating Conditions..............................................................................................................................................61

AC/DC Parameters ..........................................................................................................................................................................62

Example of Typical Power Calculation at Vcc = 5..0 V...........................................................................................................63

Example of Typical Power Calculation at Vcc = 5..0 V in Turbo Off Mode.............................................................................64

DC Characteristics (5 V ± 10% versions).........................................................................................................................................65

Microcontroller Interface – AC/DC Parameters (5 V ± 10% versions) .............................................................................................67

DC Characteristics (3.0 V to 3.6 V versions) ...................................................................................................................................71

Microcontroller Interface – AC/DC Parameters (3.0 V to 3.6 V versions).......................................................................................73

Timing Diagrams..............................................................................................................................................................................77

Pin Capacitance...............................................................................................................................................................................81

AC Testing Input/Output Waveforms ...............................................................................................................................................81

AC Testing Load Circuit...................................................................................................................................................................81

Programming ...................................................................................................................................................................................81

Pin Assignments ..............................................................................................................................................................................82

Package Information........................................................................................................................................................................83

Selector Guide .................................................................................................................................................................................85

Part Number Construction ...............................................................................................................................................................86

Ordering Information........................................................................................................................................................................86

Document Revisions........................................................................................................................................................................87

Worldwide Sales, Service and Technical Support ...........................................................................................................................88

ii

PSD4000 Series

PSD4135G2

Configurable Memory System on a Chip

for 16-Bit Microcontrollers

Preliminary Information

The PSD4000 series of Programmable Microcontroller (MCU) Peripherals brings

In-System-Programmability (ISP) to Flash memory and programmable logic. The result is a

simple and flexible solution for embedded designs. PSD4000 devices combine many of the

peripheral functions found in MCU based applications:

1.0

Introduction

• 4 Mbit of Flash memory

• A secondary Flash memory for boot or data

• Over 3,000 gates of Flash programmable logic

• 64 Kbit SRAM

• Reconfigurable I/O ports

• Programmable power management.

1

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

The PSD4135G2 device offers two methods to program PSD Flash memory while the PSD

is soldered to a circuit board.

1.0

Introduction

(Cont.)

❏ In-System Programming (ISP) via JTAG

An IEEE 1149.1 compliant JTAG-ISP interface is included on the PSD enabling the

entire device (both flash memories, the PLD, and all configuration) to be rapidly

programmed while soldered to the circuit board. This requires no MCU participation,

which means the PSD can be programmed anytime, even while completely blank.

The innovative JTAG interface to flash memories is an industry first, solving key

problems faced by designers and manufacturing houses, such as:

• First time programming – How do I get firmware into the flash the very first time?

JTAG is the answer, program the PSD while blank with no MCU involvement.

• Inventory build-up of pre-programmed devices – How do I maintain an accurate

count of pre-programmed flash memory and PLD devices based on customer

demand? How many and what version? JTAG is the answer, build your hardware

with blank PSDs soldered directly to the board and then custom program just before

they are shipped to customer. No more labels on chips and no more wasted

inventory.

• Expensive sockets – How do I eliminate the need for expensive and unreliable

sockets? JTAG is the answer. Solder the PSD directly to the circuit board. Program

first time and subsequent times with JTAG. No need to handle devices and bend the

fragile leads.

❏ In-Application re-Programming (IAP)

Two independent flash memory arrays are included so the MCU can execute code

from one memory while erasing and programming the other. Robust product firmware

updates in the field are possible over any communication channel (CAN, Ethernet,

UART, J1850, etc) using this unique architecture. Designers are relieved of these

problems:

• Simultaneous read and write to flash memory – How can the MCU program the

same memory from which it is executing code? It cannot. The PSD allows the MCU

to operate the two flash memories concurrently, reading code from one while erasing

and programming the other during IAP.

• Complex memory mapping – How can I map these two memories efficiently?

A Programmable Decode PLD is embedded in the PSD. The concurrent PSD

memories can be mapped anywhere in MCU address space, segment by segment

with extremely high address resolution. As an option, the secondary flash memory

can be swapped out of the system memory map when IAP is complete. A built-in

page register breaks the MCU address limit.

• Separate program and data space – How can I write to flash memory while it

resides in “program” space during field firmware updates, my 80C51XA won’t allow it

The flash PSD provides means to “reclassify” flash memory as “data” space during

IAP, then back to “program” space when complete.

PSDsoft – ST’s software development tool – guides you through the design process step-

by-step making it possible to complete an embedded MCU design

capable of ISP/IAP in just hours. Select your MCU and PSDsoft will take you through

the remainder of the design with point and click entry, covering...PSD selection, pin

definitions, programmable logic inputs and outputs, MCU memory map definition, ANSI C

code generation for your MCU, and merging your MCU firmware with the PSD design.

When complete, two different device programmers are supported directly from PSDsoft –

FlashLINK (JTAG) and PSDpro.

The PSD4135G2 is available in an 80-pin TQFP package.

Please refer to the revision block at the end of this

document for updated information.

2

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

❏ A simple interface to 16-bit microcontrollers that use either multiplexed or

2.0

Key Features

non-multiplexed busses. The bus interface logic uses the control signals generated by

the microcontroller automatically when the address is decoded and a read or write is

performed. A partial list of the MCU families supported include:

• Intel 80196, 80296, 80186, and 80386EX

• Motorola 68HC16, 68HC12, 683XX, and MC2001

• Philips 80C51XA

• Infineon C16X devices

• Hitachi H8

❏ 4 Mbit Flash memory. This is the main Flash memory. It is divided into eight

equal-sized blocks that can be accessed with user-specified addresses.

❏ Internal secondary 256 Kbit Flash boot memory. It is divided into four equal-sized

blocks that can be accessed with user-specified addresses. This secondary memory

brings the ability to execute code and update the main Flash concurrently.

❏ 64 Kbit SRAM. The SRAM’s contents can be protected from a power failure by

connecting an external battery.

❏ General Purpose PLD (GPLD) with 24 outputs. The GPLD may be used to implement

external chip selects or combinatorial logic function.

❏ Decode PLD (DPLD) that decodes address for selection of internal memory blocks.

❏ 52 individually configurable I/O port pins that can be used for the following functions:

• MCU I/Os

• PLD I/Os

• Latched MCU address output

• Special function I/Os.

• I/O ports may be configured as open-drain outputs.

❏ Standby current as low as 50 µA for 5 V devices.

❏ Built-in JTAG compliant serial port allows full-chip In-System Programmability (ISP).

With it, you can program a blank device or reprogram a device in the factory or the field.

❏ Internal page register that can be used to expand the microcontroller address space

by a factor of 256.

❏ Internal programmable Power Management Unit (PMU) that supports a low power

mode called Power Down Mode. The PMU can automatically detect a lack of

microcontroller activity and put the PSD4000 into Power Down Mode.

❏ Erase/Write cycles:

• Flash memory – 100,000 minimum

• PLD – 1,000 minimum

• 15 year data retention

3.0 PSD4000

Series

Table 1. PSD4000 Product Matrix

Part #

Flash

Main

Flash

Boot

Memory

Kbit

Serial ISP Memory

PLD JTAG/ISP Kbit

PSD4000

Series

I/O

PLD

Input

Output

SRAM

Kbit

Supply

Voltage

Device

Pins Inputs Macrocells Macrocells Outputs

Port

8 Sectors (4 Sectors)

PSD4135G2

PSD4235G2*

52

66

82

24

Yes

4096

256

64

5V

PSD4000

24

16

*See PSD4235G2 Data Sheet.

3

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

PSD4000 devices contain several major functional blocks. Figure 1 on page 3 shows the

architecture of the PSD4000 device family. The functions of each block are described

briefly in the following sections. Many of the blocks perform multiple functions and are user

configurable.

4.0

PSD4000

Architectural

Overview

4.1 Memory

The PSD4000 contains the following memories:

• 4 Mbit Flash

• A secondary 256 Kbit Flash memory for boot or data

• 64 Kbit SRAM.

Each of the memories is briefly discussed in the following paragraphs. A more detailed

discussion can be found in section 9.

The 4 Mbit Flash is the main memory of the PSD4000. It is divided into eight equally-sized

sectors that are individually selectable.

The 256 Kbit secondary Flash memory is divided into four equally-sized sectors. Each

sector is individually selectable.

The 64 Kbit SRAM is intended for use as a scratchpad memory or as an extension to the

microcontroller SRAM. If an external battery is connected to the PSD4000’s Vstby pin, data

will be retained in the event of a power failure.

Each block of memory can be located in a different address space as defined by the user.

The access times for all memory types includes the address latching and DPLD decoding

time.

4.2 PLDs

The device contains two PLD blocks, each optimized for a different function, as shown in

Table 2. The functional partitioning of the PLDs reduces power consumption, optimizes

cost/performance, and eases design entry.

The Decode PLD (DPLD) is used to decode addresses and generate chip selects for

the PSD4000 internal memory and registers. The General Purpose PLD (GPLD) can

implement user-defined external chip selects and logic functions. The PLDs receive their

inputs from the PLD Input Bus and are differentiated by their output destinations, number

of Product Terms.

The PLDs consume minimal power by using Zero-Power design techniques. The speed

and power consumption of the PLD is controlled by the Turbo Bit in the PMMR0 register

and other bits in the PMMR2 registers. These registers are set by the microcontroller at

runtime. There is a slight penalty to PLD propagation time when invoking the non-Turbo

bit.

4.3 I/O Ports

The PSD4000 has 52 I/O pins divided among seven ports (Port A, B, C, D, E, F and G).

Each I/O pin can be individually configured for different functions. Ports can be configured

as standard MCU I/O ports, PLD I/O, or latched address outputs for microcontrollers using

multiplexed address/data busses.

The JTAG pins can be enabled on Port E for In-System Programming (ISP). Ports F and

G can also be configured as a data port for a non-multiplexed bus.

4.4 Microcontroller Bus Interface

The PSD4000 easily interfaces with most 16-bit microcontrollers that have either

multiplexed or non-multiplexed address/data busses. The device is configured to respond

to the microcontroller’s control signals, which are also used as inputs to the PLDs. Section

9.3.5 contains microcontroller interface examples.

Table 2. PLD I/O Table

Name

Decode PLD

General PLD

Abbreviation

DPLD

Inputs

66

Outputs

14

Product Terms

40

GPLD

66

24

136

5

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

PSD4000

Architectural

Overview

(cont.)

4.5 ISP via JTAG Port

In-System Programming can be performed through the JTAG pins on Port E. This serial

interface allows complete programming of the entire PSD4000 device. A blank device can

be completely programmed. The JTAG signals (TMS, TCK, TSTAT, TERR, TDI, TDO) can

be multiplexed with other functions on Port E. Table 3 indicates the JTAG signals pin

assignments.

4.6 In-System Programming (ISP)

Using the JTAG signals on Port E, the entire PSD4000 (memory, logic, configuration)

device can be programmed or erased without the use of the microcontroller.

Table 3. JTAG Signals on Port E

Port E Pins

PE0

JTAG Signal

TMS

PE1

TCK

PE2

TDI

PE3

TDO

PE4

TSTAT

TERR

PE5

4.7 In-Application re-Programming (IAP)

The main Flash memory can also be programmed in-system by the microcontroller

executing the programming algorithms out of the secondary Flash memory, or SRAM.

Since this is a sizable separate block, the application can also continue to operate. The

secondary Flash boot memory can be programmed the same way by executing out of the

main Flash memory. Table 4 indicates which programming methods can program different

functional blocks of the PSD4000.

Table 4. Methods of Programming Different Functional Blocks of the PSD4000

Device

Programmer

Functional Block

JTAG-ISP

IAP

Main Flash memory

Flash Boot memory

PLD Array (DPLD and GPLD)

PSD Configuration

Yes

No

4.8 Page Register

The eight-bit Page Register expands the address range of the microcontroller by up to

256 times.The paged address can be used as part of the address space to access

external memory and peripherals or internal memory and I/O. The Page Register can also

be used to change the address mapping of blocks of Flash memory into different memory

spaces for IAP.

4.9 Power Management Unit

The Power Management Unit (PMU) in the PSD4000 gives the user control of the

power consumption on selected functional blocks based on system requirements. The

PMU includes an Automatic Power Down unit (APD) that will turn off device functions due

to microcontroller inactivity. The APD unit has a Power Down Mode that helps reduce

power consumption.

The PSD4000 also has some bits that are configured at run-time by the MCU to reduce

power consumption of the GPLD. The turbo bit in the PMMR0 register can be turned off

and the GPLD will latch its outputs and go to standby until the next transition on its inputs.

Additionally, bits in the PMMR2 register can be set by the MCU to block signals from

entering the GPLD to reduce power consumption. See section 9.5.

6

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

The PSD4000 series is supported by PSDsoft a Windows-based (95, 98, NT) software

development tool. A PSD design is quickly and easily produced in a point and click

environment. The designer does not need to enter Hardware Definition Language (HDL)

equations (unless desired) to define PSD pin functions and memory map information. The

general design flow is shown in Figure 2 below. PSDsoft is available from our web site

(www.psdst.com) or other distribution channels.

5.0

Development

System

PSDsoft directly supports two low cost device programmers from ST, PSDpro and

FlashLINK (JTAG). Both of these programmers may be purchased through your local

rep/distributor, or directly from our web site using a credit card. The PSD4000 is also

supported by third party device programmers, see web site for current list.

Figure 2. PSDsoft Development Tool

Choose MCU and PSD

Automatically Configures MCU

bus interface and other PSD

attributes.

Define PSD Pin and

C Code Generation

Node functions

Generate C Code

Specific to PSD

Functions

Point and click definition of

PSD pin functions, internal nodes,

and MCU system memory map.

Merge MCU Firmware

with PSD Configuration

User's choice of

Microcontroller

Compiler/Linker

MCU Firmware

A composite object file is created

containing MCU firmware and

PSD configuration.

Hex or S-Record

format

*.OBJ FILE

PSD Programmer

*.OBJ file

available

for 3rd party

programmers

(Conventional or JTAG-ISP)

PSDPro or

FlashLink (JTAG)

7

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

The following table describes the pin names and pin functions of the PSD4000. Pins that

have multiple names and/or functions are defined using PSDsoft.

6.0

Table 5.

PSD4000

Pin*

(TQFP

Pkg.) Type

Pin Name

Description

Descriptions

ADIO0-7

3-7

10-12

I/O This is the lower Address/Data port. Connect your MCU

address or address/data bus according to the following rules:

1. If your MCU has a multiplexed address/data bus where the

data is multiplexed with the lower address bits, connect

AD[0:7] to this port.

2. If your MCU does not have a multiplexed address/data bus,

connect A[0:7] to this port.

3. If you are using an 80C51XA in burst mode, connect

A4/D0 through A11/D7 to this port.

ALE or AS latches the address. The PSD drives data out only

if the read signal is active and one of the PSD functional blocks

was selected. The addresses on this port are passed to the

PLDs.

ADIO8-15

13-20 I/O This is the upper Address/Data port. Connect your MCU

address or address/data bus according to the following rules:

1. If your MCU has a multiplexed address/data bus where the

data is multiplexed with the upper address bits, connect

AD[8:15] to this port.

2. If your MCU does not have a multiplexed address/data bus,

connect A[8:15] to this port.

3. If you are using an 80C51XA in burst mode, connect

A12/D8 through A19/D15 to this port.

ALE or AS latches the address. The PSD drives data out only

if the read signal is active and one of the PSD functional

blocks was selected. The addresses on this port are passed

to the PLDs.

CNTL0

CNTL1

59

60

I

The following control signals can be connected to this port,

based on your MCU:

1. WR — active-low write input.

_

2. R W — active-high read/active low write input.

3. WRL — Write to low byte, active low

This pin is connected to the PLDs. Therefore, these signals can

be used in decode and other logic equations.

The following control signals can be connected to this port,

based on your MCU:

1. RD — active-low read input.

2. E — E clock input.

3. DS — active-low data strobe input.

4. LDS — Strobe for low data byte, active low.

This pin is connected to the PLDs. Therefore, these signals can

be used in decode and other logic equations.

CNTL2

40

I

Read or other Control input pin with multiple configurations.

Depending on the MCU interface selected, this pin can be:

1. PSEN — Program Select enable, active low in code fetch

bus cycle (80C51XA mode)

2. BHE — High byte enable.

3. UDS — Strobe for high data byte, 16-bit data bus mode,

active low.

4. SIZ0 — Byte enable input.

5. LSTRB — Low strobe input.

This pin is also connected to PLD as input.

8

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

Table 5.

PSD4000

Pin*

(TQFP

Pin Name Pkg.)

Type

Description

Descriptions

(cont.)

Reset

39

I

Active low input. Resets I/O Ports, PLD Micro Cells, some of

the configuration registers and JTAG registers. Must be active

at power up. Reset also aborts the Flash programming/erase

cycle that is in progress.

PA0-PA7 51-58

PB0-PB7 61-68

PC0-PC7 41-48

I/O

Port A, PA0-7. This port is pin configurable and has multiple

CMOS functions:

or Open 1. MCU I/O — standard output or input port

Drain

2. GPLD output.

3. Input to the PLD (can also be PLD input for address A16

and above).

I/O

Port B, PB0-7. This port is pin configurable and has multiple

CMOS functions:

or Open 1. MCU I/O — standard output or input port.

Drain

2. GPLD output.

3. Input to the PLD (can also be PLD input for address A16

and above).

I/O

Port C, PC0-7. This port is pin configurable and has multiple

CMOS functions:

or Slew 1. MCU I/O — standard output or input port.

Rate

2. External chip select (ECS0-7) output.

3. Input to the PLD (can also be PLD input for address A16

and above).

PD0

PD1

79

80

I/O

Port D pin PD0 can be configured as:

CMOS 1. ALE or AS input — latches addresses on ADIO0-15 pins

or Open 2. AS input — latches addresses on ADIO0-15 pins on the

Drain

rising edge.

3. Input to the PLD (can also be PLD input for address A16

and above).

I/O

Port D pin PD1 can be configured as:

CMOS 1. MCU I/O

or Open 2. Input to the PLD (can also be PLD input for address A16

Drain

and above).

3. CLKIN clock input — clock input to the GPLD

Micro Cells, the APD power down counter and GPLD

AND Array.

PD2

1

I/O

Port D pin PD2 can be configured as:

CMOS 1. MCU I/O

or Open 2. Input to the PLD (can also be PLD input for address A16

Drain

and above).

3. CSI input — chip select input. When low, the CSI enables

the internal PSD memories and I/O. When high, the

internal memories are disabled to conserve power. CSI

trailing edge can get the part out of power-down mode.

PD3

PE0

2

I/O

Port D pin PD3 can be configured as:

CMOS 1. MCU I/O

or Open 2. Input to the PLD (can also be PLD input for address A16

Drain

and above).

3. WRH — for 16-bit data bus, write to high byte, active low.

71

I/O

Port E, PE0. This port is pin configurable and has multiple

CMOS functions:

or Open 1. MCU I/O — standard output or input port.

Drain

2. Latched address output.

3. TMS input for JTAG/ISP interface.

9

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

Table 5.

PSD4000

Descriptions

(cont.)

Pin*

(TQFP

Pin Name Pkg.)

Type

Description

Port E, PE1. This port is pin configurable and has multiple

PE1

PE2

PE3

PE4

72

73

74

75

I/O

CMOS functions:

or Open 1. MCU I/O — standard output or input port.

Drain

2. Latched address output.

3. TCK input for JTAG/ISP interface (Schmidt Trigger).

I/O

Port E, PE2. This port is pin configurable and has multiple

CMOS functions:

or Open 1. MCU I/O — standard output or input port.

Drain

2. Latched address output.

3. TDI input for JTAG/ISP interface.

I/O

Port E, PE3. This port is pin configurable and has multiple

CMOS functions:

or Open 1. MCU I/O — standard output or input port.

Drain

2. Latched address output.

3. TDO output for JTAG/ISP interface.

I/O

Port E, PE4. This port is pin configurable and has multiple

CMOS functions:

or Open 1. MCU I/O — standard output or input port.

Drain

2. Latched address output.

3. TSTAT output for the ISP interface.

4. Rdy/Bsy — for in-circuit Parallel Programming.

PE5

PE6

76

77

I/O

Port E, PE5. This port is pin configurable and has multiple

CMOS functions:

or Open 1. MCU I/O — standard output or input port.

Drain

2. Latched address output.

3. TERR active low output for ISP interface.

I/O

Port E, PE6. This port is pin configurable and has multiple

CMOS functions:

or Open 1. MCU I/O — standard output or input port.

Drain

2. Latched address output.

3. Vstby — SRAM standby voltage input for battery

backup SRAM

PE7

78

I/O

Port E, PE7. This port is pin configurable and has multiple

CMOS functions:

or Open 1. MCU I/O — standard output or input port.

Drain

2. Latched address output.

3. Vbaton — battery backup indicator output. Goes high when

power is drawn from an external battery.

PF0-PF7 31-38

I/O

Port F, PF0-7. This port is pin configurable and has multiple

CMOS functions:

or Open 1. MCU I/O — standard output or input port.

Drain

2. Input to the PLD.

3. Latched address outputs.

4. As address A1-3 inputs in 80C51XA mode (PF0 is grounded)

5. As data bus port (D0-7) in non-multiplexed bus configuration

6. MCU reset mode.

PG0-PG7 21-28

I/O

Port G, PG0-7. This port is pin configurable and has multiple

CMOS functions:

or Open 1. MCU I/O — standard output or input port.

Drain

2. Latched address outputs.

3. As data bus port (D8-15) in non-multiplexed bus configuration.

4. MCU reset mode.

GND

8,30,

49,50,

70

V

9,29,

69

CC

10

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

Table 6 shows the offset addresses to the PSD4000 registers relative to the CSIOP base

address. The CSIOP space is the 256 bytes of address that is allocated by the user to the

internal PSD4000 registers. Table 6 provides brief descriptions of the registers in CSIOP

space. For a more detailed description, refer to section 9.

7.0 PSD4000

Register

Description and

Address Offset

Table 6. Register Address Offset

Register Name

Port A Port B Port C Port D Port E Port F Port G Other*

Description

Reads Port pin as input,

MCU I/O input mode

Data In

00

01

10

11

30

32

40

42

41

43

Selects mode between

MCU I/O or Address Out

Control

Stores data for output

to Port pins, MCU I/O

output mode

Data Out

Direction

04

06

05

07

14

16

15

17

34

36

44

46

45

47

Configures Port pin as

input or output

Configures Port pins as

either CMOS or Open

Drain on some pins, while

selecting high slew rate

on other pins.

Drive Select

08

09

18

19

38

48

49

C0

Read only – Flash Sector

Protection

Flash Protection

Read only – PSD Security

and Flash Boot Sector

Protection

Flash Boot

Protection

C2

B0

Power Management

Register 0

PMMR0

Power Management

Register 2

PMMR2

Page

B4

E0

Page Register

Places PSD memory

areas in Program and/or

Data space on an

VM

E2

individual basis.

Read only – Flash and

SRAM size

Memory_ID0

Memory_ID1

F0

F1

Read only – Boot type

and size

11

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

All the registers in the PSD4000 are included here for reference. Detail description of the

registers are found in the Functional Block section of the Data Sheet.

8.0

Register Bit

Definition

Data In Registers – Port A, B, C, D, E, F and G

Bit 7

Bit 6

Bit 5

Bit 4

Bit 3

Bit 2

Bit 1

Bit 0

Port Pin 7 Port Pin 6 Port Pin 5 Port Pin 4 Port Pin 3 Port Pin 2 Port Pin 1 Port Pin 0

Bit definitions:

Read only registers, read Port pin status when Port is in MCU I/O input Mode.

Data Out Registers – Port A, B, C, D, E, F and G

Bit 7

Bit 6

Bit 5

Bit 4

Bit 3

Bit 2

Bit 1

Bit 0

Port Pin 7 Port Pin 6 Port Pin 5 Port Pin 4 Port Pin 3 Port Pin 2 Port Pin 1 Port Pin 0

Bit definitions:

Latched data for output to Port pin when pin is configured in MCU I/O output mode.

Direction Registers – Port A, B, C, D, E, F and G

Bit 7

Bit 6

Bit 5

Bit 4

Bit 3

Bit 2

Bit 1

Bit 0

Port Pin 7 Port Pin 6 Port Pin 5 Port Pin 4 Port Pin 3 Port Pin 2 Port Pin 1 Port Pin 0

Bit definitions:

Set Register Bit to 0 = configure corresponding Port pin in Input mode (default).

Set Register Bit to 1 = configure corresponding Port pin in Output mode.

Control Registers – Ports E, F and G

Bit 7

Bit 6

Bit 5

Bit 4

Bit 3

Bit 2

Bit 1

Bit 0

Port Pin 7 Port Pin 6 Port Pin 5 Port Pin 4 Port Pin 3 Port Pin 2 Port Pin 1 Port Pin 0

Bit definitions:

Set Register Bit to 0 = configure corresponding Port pin in MCU I/O mode (default).

Set Register Bit to 1 = configure corresponding Port pin in Latched Address Out mode.

Drive Registers – Ports A, B, D, E, and G

Bit 7

Bit 6

Bit 5

Bit 4

Bit 3

Bit 2

Bit 1

Bit 0

Port Pin 7 Port Pin 6 Port Pin 5 Port Pin 4 Port Pin 3 Port Pin 2 Port Pin 1 Port Pin 0

Bit definitions:

Set Register Bit to 0 = configure corresponding Port pin in CMOS output driver (default).

Set Register Bit to 1 = configure corresponding Port pin in Open Drain output driver.

Drive Registers – Ports C and F

Bit 7

Bit 6

Bit 5

Bit 4

Bit 3

Bit 2

Bit 1

Bit 0

Port Pin 7 Port Pin 6 Port Pin 5 Port Pin 4 Port Pin 3 Port Pin 2 Port Pin 1 Port Pin 0

Bit definitions:

Set Register Bit to 0 = configure corresponding Port pin as CMOS output driver (default).

Set Register Bit to 1 = configure corresponding Port pin in Slew Rate mode.

Flash Protection Register

Bit 7

Bit 6

Bit 5

Bit 4

Bit 3

Bit 2

Bit 1

Bit 0

Sec7_Prot Sec6_Prot Sec5_Prot Sec4_Prot Sec3_Prot Sec2_Prot Sec1_Prot Sec0_Prot

Bit definitions: Read Only Register

Sec_Prot

1 = Flash Sector is write protected.

0 = Flash Sector is not write protected.

12

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

Flash Boot Protection Register

8.0

Bit 7

Bit 6

*

Bit 5

*

Bit 4

*

Bit 3

Bit 2

Bit 1

Bit 0

Register Bit

Definition

(cont.)

Security_Bit

Sec3_Prot Sec2_Prot Sec1_Prot Sec0_Prot

Bit definitions:

Sec_Prot

1 = Boot Block Sector is write protected.

0 = Boot Block Sector is not write protected.

Security_Bit

0 = Security Bit in device has not been set.

1 = Security Bit in device has been set.

Page Register

Bit 7

Pgr7

Bit 6

Bit 5

Pgr5

Bit 4

Pgr4

Bit 3

Pgr3

Bit 2

Pgr2

Bit 1

Pgr1

Bit 0

Pgr0

Pgr6

Bit definitions:

Configure Page input to PLD. Default Pgr[7:0] = 00.

PMMR0 Register

Bit 7

*

Bit 6

*

Bit 5

Bit 4

Bit 3

Bit 2

*

Bit 1

Bit 0

*

PLD

Mcells clk

PLD

array-clk

PLD

Turbo

APD

enable

*Not used bit should be set to zero.

Bit definitions: (default is 0)

Bit 1 0 = Automatic Power Down (APD) is disabled.

1 = Automatic Power Down (APD) is enabled.

Bit 3 0 = PLD Turbo is on.

1 = PLD Turbo is off, saving power.

Bit 4 0 = CLKIN input to the PLD AND array is connected.

Every CLKIN change will power up the PLD when Turbo bit is off.

1 = CLKIN input to PLD AND array is disconnected, saving power.

Bit 5 0 = CLKIN input to the PLD Micro Cells is connected.

1 = CLKIN input to the PLD Micro Cells is disconnected, saving power.

PMMR2 Register

Bit 7

*

Bit 6

PLD

Bit 5

PLD

Bit 4

PLD

Bit 3

PLD

Bit 2

PLD

Bit 1

*

Bit 0

*

array WRh array Ale array Cntl2 array Cntl1 array Cntl0

*Not used bit should be set to zero.

Bit definitions (defauld is 0):

Bit 0 0 = Address A[7:0] are connected into the PLD array.

1 = Address A[7:0] are blocked from the PLD array, saving power.

Note: in XA mode, A3-0 come from PF3-0 and A7-4 come from ADIO7-4.

Bit 2 0 = Cntl0 input to the PLD AND array is connected.

1 = Cntl0 input to the PLD AND array is disconnected, saving power.

Bit 3 0 = Cntl1 input to the PLD AND array is connected.

1 = Cntl1 input to the PLD AND array is disconnected, saving power.

Bit 4 0 = Cntl2 input to the PLD AND array is connected.

1 = Cntl2 input to the PLD AND array is disconnected, saving power.

Bit 5 0 = Ale input to the PLD AND array is connected.

1 = Ale input to the PLD AND array is disconnected, saving power.

Bit 6 0 = WRh/DBE input to the PLD AND array is connected.

1 = WRh/DBE input to the PLD AND array is disconnected, saving power.

13

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

VM Register

8.0

Bit 7

Bit 6

*

Bit 5

*

Bit 4

Bit 3

Bit 2

Bit 1

Bit 0

Register Bit

Definition

(cont.)

FL_data

Boot_data FL_code Boot_code SR_code

*

Note: Upon reset, Bit1-Bit4 are loaded to configurations selected by the user in PSDsoft. Bit 0 is always cleared

by reset. Bit 0 to Bit 4 are active only when the device is configured in Philips 80C51XA mode. Not used

bit should be set to zero.

Bit definitions:

Bit 0 0 = PSEN can’t access SRAM in 80C51XA modes.

1 = PSEN can access SRAM in 80C51XA modes.

Bit 1 0 = PSEN can’t access Boot in 80C51XA modes.

1 = PSEN can access Boot in 80C51XA modes.

Bit 2 0 = PSEN can’t access main Flash in 80C51XA modes.

1 = PSEN can access main Flash in 80C51XA modes.

Bit 3 0 = RD can’t access Boot in 80C51XA modes.

1 = RD can access Boot in 80C51XA modes.

Bit 4 0 = RD can’t access main Flash in 80C51XA modes.

1 = RD can access main Flash in 80C51XA modes.

Memory_ID0 Register

Bit 7

Bit 6

Bit 5

Bit 4

Bit 3

Bit 2

Bit 1

Bit 0

S_size 3

S_size 2

S_size 1

S_size 0

F_size 3

F_size 2

F_size 1

F_size 0

Bit definitions:

F_size[3:0] = 4h, main Flash size is 2M bit.

F_size[3:0] = 5h, main Flash size is 8M bit.

S_size[3:0] = 0h, SRAM size is 0K bit.

S_size[3:0] = 1h, SRAM size is 16K bit.

S_size[3:0] = 3h, SRAM size is 64K bit.

Memory_ID1 Register

Bit 7

*

Bit 6

*

Bit 5

Bit 4

Bit 3

Bit 2

Bit 1

Bit 0

B_type 1

B_type 0

B_size 3

B_size 2

B_size 1

B_size 0

*Not used bit should be set to zero.

Bit definitions:

B_size[3:0] = 0h, Boot block size is 0K bit.

B_size[3:0] = 2h, Boot block size is 256K bit.

B_type[1:0] = 0h, Boot block is Flash memory.

14

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

As shown in Figure 1, the PSD4000 consists of six major types of functional blocks:

9.0

The

❏ Memory Blocks

❏ PLD Blocks

❏ Bus Interface

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

❏ I/O Ports

❏ Power Management Unit

❏ JTAG-ISP Interface

The functions of each block are described in the following sections. Many of the blocks

perform multiple functions, and are user configurable.

9.1 Memory Blocks

The PSD4000 has the following memory blocks:

• The main Flash memory

• Secondary Flash memory

• SRAM.

The memory select signals for these blocks originate from the Decode PLD (DPLD) and

are user-defined in PSDsoft.

Table 7 summarizes which versions of the PSD4000 contain which memory blocks.

Table 7. Memory Blocks

Main Flash

Secondary Flash

Device

Flash Size

512KB

Sector Size

Block Size

32KB

Sector Size

SRAM

PSD4135G2

64KB

8KB

9.1.1 Main Flash and Secondary Flash Memory Description

The main Flash memory block is divided evenly into eight sectors. The secondary Flash

memory is divided into four sectors of eight Kbytes each. Each sector of either memory

can be separately protected from program and erase operations.

Flash memory may be erased on a sector-by-sector basis and programmed word-by-word.

Flash sector erasure may be suspended while data is read from other sectors of memory

and then resumed after reading.

During a program or erase of Flash, the status can be output on the Rdy/Bsy pin of Port

PE4. This pin is set up using PSDsoft.

9.1.1.1 Memory Block Selects

The decode PLD in the PSD4000 generates the chip selects for all the internal memory

blocks (refer to the PLD section). Each of the eight Flash memory sectors have a

Flash Select signal (FS0-FS7) which can contain up to three product terms. Each of the

four Secondary Flash memory sectors have a Select signal (CSBOOT0-3) which can

contain up to three product terms. Having three product terms for each sector select signal

allows a given sector to be mapped in different areas of system memory. When using a

microcontroller (80C51XA) with separate Program and Data space, these flexible select

signals allow dynamic re-mapping of sectors from one space to the other before and after

IAP.

9.1.1.2 The Ready/Busy Pin (PE4)

Pin PE4 can be used to output the Ready/Busy status of the PSD4000. The output on the

pin will be a ‘0’ (Busy) when Flash memory blocks are being written to, or when the Flash

memory block is being erased. The output will be a ‘1’ (Ready) when no write or erase

operation is in progress.

15

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

9.1.1.3 Memory Operation

The

The main Flash and secondary Flash memories are addressed through the microcontroller

interface on the PSD4000 device. The microcontroller can access these memories in one

of two ways:

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

❏ The microcontroller can execute a typical bus write or read operation just as it would

if accessing a RAM or ROM device using standard bus cycles.

❏ The microcontroller can execute a specific instruction that consists of several write

and read operations. This involves writing specific data patterns to special addresses

within the Flash to invoke an embedded algorithm. These instructions are summarized

in Table 8.

Typically, Flash memory can be read by the microcontroller using read operations, just

as it would read a ROM device. However, Flash memory can only be erased and

programmed with specific instructions. For example, the microcontroller cannot write a

single word directly to Flash memory as one would write a word to RAM. To program a

word into Flash memory, the microcontroller must execute a program instruction sequence,

then test the status of the programming event. This status test is achieved by a read

operation or polling the Rdy/Busy pin (PE4).

The Flash memory can also be read by using special instructions to retrieve particular

Flash device information (sector protect status and ID).

9.1.1.3.1 Instructions

An instruction is defined as a sequence of specific operations. Each received byte is

sequentially decoded by the PSD and not executed as a standard write operation. The

instruction is executed when the correct number of bytes are properly received and the

time between two consecutive bytes is shorter than the time-out value. Some instructions

are structured to include read operations after the initial write operations.

The sequencing of any instruction must be followed exactly. Any invalid combination of

instruction bytes or time-out between two consecutive bytes while addressing Flash

memory will reset the device logic into a read array mode (Flash memory reads like a

ROM device).

The PSD4000 main Flash and secondary Flash support these instructions (see Table 8):

❏ Erase memory by chip or sector

❏ Suspend or resume sector erase

❏ Program a word

❏ Reset to read array mode

❏ Read Main Flash Identifier value

❏ Read sector protection status

❏ Bypass Instruction

These instructions are detailed in Table 8. For efficient decoding of the instructions, the

first two bytes of an instruction are the coded cycles and are followed by a command byte

or confirmation byte. The coded cycles consist of writing the data byte AAh to address

XAAAh during the first cycle and data byte 55h to address X554h during the second cycle

(unless the Bypass Instruction feature is used. See 9.1.1.7). Address lines A15-A12 are

don’t care during the instruction write cycles. However, the appropriate sector select signal

(FSi or CSBOOTi) must be selected.

The main Flash and the secondary Flash Block have the same set of instructions (except

Read main Flash ID). The chip selects of the Flash memory will determine which Flash will

receive and execute the instruction. The main Flash is selected if any one of the FS0-7 is

active, and the secondary Flash Block is selected if any one of the CSBOOT0-3 is active.

16

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

Cycle 6 Cycle 7

The

Table 8. Instructions

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

FS0-7

or

Instruction

(Note 14)

CSBOOT0-3 Cycle 1 Cycle 2 Cycle 3 Cycle 4

Cycle5

Read (Note 5)

1

“Read”

RA RD

Read Main Flash ID

(Note 6)

AAh

55h

90h

“Read”

ID

@XAAAh @X554h @XAAAh

@XX02h

Read Sector Protection

(Notes 6,8,13)

1

AAh

55h

90h

“Read”

@XAAAh @X554h @XAAAh 00h or 01h

@XX04h

Program a Flash Word

Erase One Flash Sector

1

AAh

55h

A0h

PD@PA

@XAAAh @X554h @XAAAh

AAh 55h 80h

AAh

55h

30h

@XAAAh @X554h @XAAAh @XAAAh

@X554h

@SA

@next SA

(Note 7)

Erase Flash Block

(Bulk Erase)

1

AAh

55h

80h

AAh

55h

@X554h

10h

@XAAAh

@XAAAh @X554h @XAAAh @XAAAh

Suspend Sector Erase

(Note 11)

B0h

@xxxh

Resume Sector Erase

(Note 12)

30h

@xxxh

Reset (Note 6)

F0 @ any

address

Unlock Bypass

AAh

55h

20h

@XAAAh @X554h @XAAAh

Unlock Bypass Program

(Note 9)

A0h

@XXXXh

PD@PA

00h

Unlock Bypass Reset

(Note 10)

90h

@XXXXh @XXXXh

X

= Don’t Care. “xxxh” address in the above table must be an even address.

RA = Address of the memory location to be read.

RD = Data read from location RA during read operation.

PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses are latched on the falling edge of the WR#

(CNTL0) pulse. PA is an even address for PSD in word programming mode.

PD = Data (word) to be programmed at location PA. Data is latched on the rising edge of WR# (CNTL0) pulse.

SA = Address of the sector to be erased or verified. The chip select (FS0-7 or CSBOOT0-3) of the sector to be

erased must be active (high).

NOTES:

1. All bus cycles are write bus cycle except the ones with the “read” label.

2. All values are in hexadecimal.

3. FS0-7 and CSBOOT0-3 are active high and are defined in PSDsoft.

4. Only Address bits A11-A0 are used in Instruction decoding.

5. No unlock or command cycles required when device is in read mode.

6. The Reset command is required to return to the read mode after reading the Flash ID, Sector Protect status

or if DQ5 (DQ13) goes high.

7. Additional sectors to be erased must be entered within 80µs.

8. The data is 00h for an unprotected sector and 01h for a protected sector. In the fourth cycle, the sector chip

select is active and (A1 = 1, A0 = 0).

9. The Unlock Bypass command is required prior to the Unlock Bypass Program command.

10. The Unlock Bypass Reset command is required to return to reading array data when the device is in the

Unlock Bypass mode.

11. The system may read and program functions in non-erasing sectors, read the Flash ID or read the Sector

Protect status, when in the Erase Suspend mode. The erase Suspend command is valid only during a sector

erase operation.

12. The Erase Resume command is valid only during the Erase Suspend mode.

13. The MCU cannot invoke these instructions while executing code from the same Flash memory for which the

instruction is intended. The MCU must fetch, for example, codes from the Secondary Flash memory when

reading the Sector Protection Status of the main Flash.

14. All write bus cycles in an instruction are byte write to even address (XA4Ah or X554h). Flash Programming

bys cycle is writing a word to even address.

17

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

The

9.1.1.4 Power-Up Condition

The PSD4000 internal logic is reset upon power-up to the read array mode. The FSi and

CSBOOTi select signals, along with the write strobe signal, must be in the false state

during power-up for maximum security of the data contents and to remove the possibility of

data being written on the first edge of a write strobe signal. Any write cycle initiation is

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

locked when V is below VLKO.

CC

9.1.1.5 Read

Under typical conditions, the microcontroller may read the Flash, or secondary Flash

memories using read operations just as it would a ROM or RAM device. Alternately, the

microcontoller may use read operations to obtain status information about a program or

erase operation in progress. Lastly, the microcontroller may use instructions to read

special data from these memories. The following sections describe these read functions.

9.1.1.5.1 Read the Contents of Memory

Main Flash and secodary Flash memories are placed in the read array mode after

power-up, chip reset, or a Reset Flash instruction (see Table 8). The microcontroller can

read the memory contents of main Flash or secondary Flash by using read operations any

time the read operation is not part of an instruction sequence.

9.1.1.5.2 Read the Main Flash Memory Identifier

The main Flash memory identifier is read with an instruction composed of 4 operations:

3 specific write operations and a read operation (see Table 8). The PSD4000 main Flash

memory ID is E8h. The Secondary Flash does not support this instruction.

9.1.1.5.3 Read the Flash Memory Sector Protection Status

The Flash memory sector protection status is read with an instruction composed of 4

operations: 3 specific write operations and a read operation (see Table 8). The read

operation will produce 01h if the Flash sector is protected, or 00h if the sector is not

protected.

The sector protection status for all NVM blocks (main Flash or secondary Flash) can also

be read by the microcontroller accessing the Flash Protection and Flash Boot Protection

registers in PSD I/O space. See section 9.1.1.9.1 for register definitions.

9.1.1.5.4 Read the Erase/Program Status Bits

The PSD4000 provides several status bits to be used by the microcontroller to confirm

the completion of an erase or programming instruction of Flash memory. These status bits

minimize the time that the microcontroller spends performing these tasks and are defined

in Table 9. The status byte resides in even location and can be read as many times as

needed. Please note DQ15-8 is even byte for Motorola MCUs with 16 bit data bus.

Table 9. Status Bits

FSi/

CSBOOTi

DQ7

DQ6

DQ5

DQ4

DQ3

DQ2

DQ1

DQ0

Erase

Time-

out

Data Toggle Error

Flash

V

X

IH

Polling

Flag

Table 9A. Status Bits for Motorola

FSi/

CSBOOTi DQ15

DQ14

DQ13

DQ12

DQ11

DQ10

DQ9

DQ8

Erase

Time-

out

Data Toggle Error

Polling Flag Flag

Flash

V

X

IH

NOTES: 1. X = Not guaranteed value, can be read either 1 or 0.

2. DQ15-DQ0 represent the Data Bus bits, D15-D0.

3. FSi/CSBOOTi are active high.

For Flash memory, the microcontroller can perform a read operation to obtain these status

bits while an erase or program instruction is being executed by the embedded algorithm.

See section 9.1.1.6 for details.

18

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

9.1.1.5.5 Data Polling Flag DQ7 (DQ15 for Motorola)

The

When Erasing or Programming the Flash memory bit DQ7 (DQ15) outputs the complement

of the bit being entered for Programming/Writing on DQ7 (DQ15). Once the Program

instruction or the Write operation is completed, the true logic value is read on DQ7 (DQ15)

(in a Read operation). Flash memory specific features:

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

❏ Data Polling is effective after the fourth Write pulse (for programming) or after the

sixth Write pulse (for Erase). It must be performed at the address being programmed

or at an address within the Flash sector being erased.

❏ During an Erase instruction, DQ7 (DQ15) outputs a ‘0’. After completion of the

instruction, DQ7 (DQ15) will output the last bit programmed (it is a ‘1’ after erasing).

❏ If the location to be programmed is in a protected Flash sector, the instruction is

ignored.

❏ If all the Flash sectors to be erased are protected, DQ7 (DQ15) will be set to ‘0’ for

about 100 µs, and then return to the previous addressed location. No erasure will be

performed.

9.1.1.5.6 Toggle Flag DQ6 (DQ14 for Motorola)

The PSD4000 offers another way for determining when the Flash memory Program

instruction is completed. During the internal Write operation and when either the FSi or

CSBOOTi is true, the DQ6 (DQ14) will toggle from ‘0’ to ‘1’ and ‘1’ to ‘0’ on subsequent

attempts to read any word of the memory.

When the internal cycle is complete, the toggling will stop and the data read on the

Data Bus is the addressed memory location. The device is now accessible for a new

Read or Write operation. The operation is finished when two successive reads yield the

same output data. Flash memory specific features:

❏ The Toggle bit is effective after the fourth Write pulse (for programming) or after the

sixth Write pulse (for Erase).

❏ If the location to be programmed belongs to a protected Flash sector, the instruction

is ignored.

❏ If all the Flash sectors selected for erasure are protected, DQ6 (DQ14) will toggle to

‘0’ for about 100 µs and then return to the previous addressed location.

9.1.1.5.7 Error Flag DQ5 (DQ14 for Motorola)

During a correct Program or Erase, the Error bit will set to ‘0’. This bit is set to ‘1’ when

there is a failure during Flash programming, Sector erase, or Bulk Erase.

In the case of Flash programming, the Error Bit indicates the attempt to program a Flash

bit(s) from the programmed state (0) to the erased state (1), which is not a valid operation.

The Error bit may also indicate a timeout condition while attempting to program a word.

In case of an error in Flash sector erase or word program, the Flash sector in which the

error occurred or to which the programmed location belongs must no longer be used.

Other Flash sectors may still be used. The Error bit resets after the Reset instruction. A

reset instruction is required after detecting the error bit.

9.1.1.5.8 Erase Time-out Flag DQ3 (DQ11 for Motorola)

The Erase Timer bit reflects the time-out period allowed between two consecutive Sector

Erase instructions. The Erase timer bit is set to ‘0’ after a Sector Erase instruction for a

time period of 100 µs + 20% unless an additional Sector Erase instruction is decoded.

After this time period or when the additional Sector Erase instruction is decoded, DQ3

(DQ11) is set to ‘1’. A reset instruction is required after detecting the erase timer bit.

19

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

The

9.1.1.6 Programming Flash Memory

Flash memory must be erased prior to being programmed. The MCU may erase Flash

memory all at once or by-sector. Flash memory sector erases to all logic ones, and its bits

are programmed to logic zeros. Although erasing Flash memory occurs on a sector or chip

basis, programming Flash memory occurs on a word basis.

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

The PSD4000 main Flash and secondary Flash memories require the MCU to send an

instruction to program a word or perform an erase function (see Table 8).

Once the MCU issues a Flash memory program or erase instruction, it must check for the

status of completion. The embedded algorithms that are invoked inside the PSD4000

support several means to provide status to the MCU. Status may be checked using any of

three methods: Data Polling, Data Toggle, or the Ready/Busy output pin.

9.1.1.6.1 Data Polling

Polling on DQ7 (DQ15) is a method of checking whether a Program or Erase instruction is

in progress or has completed. Figure 3 shows the Data Polling algorithm.

When the MCU issues a programming instruction, the embedded algorithm within the

PSD4000 begins. The MCU then reads the location of the word to be programmed in Flash

to check status. Data bit DQ7 (DQ15) of this location becomes the compliment of data bit

7of the original data word to be programmed. The MCU continues to poll this location,

comparing DQ7 (DQ15) and monitoring the Error bit on DQ5 (DQ13). When the DQ7

(DQ15) matches data bit 7 of the original data, and the Error bit at DQ5 (DQ13) remains

‘0’, then the embedded algorithm is complete. If the Error bit at DQ5 is ‘1’, the MCU should

test DQ7 (DQ15) again since DQ7 (DQ15) may have changed simultaneously with DQ5

(DQ13) (see Figure 3).

The Error bit at DQ5 (DQ13) will be set if either an internal timeout occurred while the

embedded algorithm attempted to program the location or if the MCU attempted to

program a ‘1’ to a bit that was not erased (not erased is logic ‘0’).

It is suggested (as with all Flash memories) to read the location again after the embedded

programming algorithm has completed to compare the word that was written to Flash with

the word that was intended to be written.

When using the Data Polling method after an erase instruction, Figure 3 still applies.

However, DQ7 (DQ15) will be ‘0’ until the erase operation is complete. A ‘1’ on DQ5

(DQ13) will indicate a timeout failure of the erase operation, a ‘0’ indicates no error.

The MCU can read any location within the sector being erased to get DQ7 (DQ15) and

DQ5 (DQ13) .

PSDsoft generates ANSI C code functions which implement these Data Polling

algorithms.

20

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

The

Figure 3. Data Polling Flow Chart

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

START

READ DQ5 & DQ7

(DQ13 & DQ15)

at VALID EVEN ADDRESS

DQ7

(DQ15)

=

YES

DATA7

(DATA15)

NO

DQ5

(DQ13)

=1

NO

YES

READ DQ7

(DQ15)

DQ7

(DQ15)

YES

=

DATA7

(DATA15)

NO

FAIL

PASS

Program/Erase

Operation Failed

Issue Reset Instruction

Program/Erase

Operation is

Completed

9.1.1.6.2 Data Toggle

Checking the Data Toggle bit on DQ6 (DQ14) is a method of determining whether a

Program or Erase instruction is in progress or has completed. Figure 4 shows the Data

Toggle algorithm.

When the MCU issues a programming instruction, the embedded algorithm within the

PSD4000 begins. The MCU then reads the location to be programmed in Flash to check

status. Data bit DQ6 (DQ14) of this location will toggle each time the MCU reads this

location until the embedded algorithm is complete. The MCU continues to read this

location, checking DQ6 (DQ14) and monitoring the Error bit on DQ5 (DQ13) . When

DQ6 (DQ14) stops toggling (two consecutive reads yield the same value), and the Error bit

on DQ5 (DQ13) remains ‘0’, then the embedded algorithm is complete. If the Error bit on

DQ5 (DQ13) is ‘1’, the MCU should test DQ6 (DQ14) again, since DQ6 (DQ14) may have

changed simultaneously with DQ5 (DQ13) (see Figure 4).

The Error bit at DQ5 (DQ13) will be set if either an internal timeout occurred while the

embedded algorithm attempted to program, or if the MCU attempted to program a ‘1’ to a

bit that was not erased (not erased is logic ‘0’).

21

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

9.1.1.6.2 Data Toggle (cont.)

The

It is suggested (as with all Flash memories) to read the location again after the embedded

programming algorithm has completed to compare the word that was written to Flash with

the word that was intended to be written.

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

When using the Data Toggle method after an erase instructin, Figure 4 still applies. DQ6

(DQ14) will toggle until the erase operation is complete. A ‘1’ on DQ5 (DQ13) will indicate

a timeout failure of the erase operation, a ‘0’ indicates no error. The MCU can read any

even location within the sector being erased to get DQ6 (DQ14) and DQ5 (DQ13) .

PSDsoft generates ANSI C code functions which implement these Data Toggling

algorithms.

Figure 4. Data Toggle Flow Chart

START

READ DQ5 & DQ6

(DQ13 & DQ14)

at VALID EVEN ADDRESS

DQ6

(DQ14)

NO

=

TOGGLE

YES

DQ5

(DQ13)

=1

NO

YES

READ DQ6

(DQ14)

DQ6

(DQ14)

NO

=

TOGGLE

YES

FAIL

PASS

Program/Erase

Operation Failed

Issue Reset Instruction

Program/Erase

Operation is

Completed

22

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

The

9.1.1.7 Unlock Bypass Instruction

The unlock bypass feature allows the system to program words to the flash memories

faster than using the standard program instruction. The unlock bypass instruction is

initiated by first writing two unlock cycles. This is followed by a third write cycle containing

the unlock bypass command, 20h (see Table 8). The flash memory then enters the unlock

bypass mode. A two-cycle Unlock Bypass Program instruction is all that is required to

program in this mode. The first cycle in this instruction contains the unlock bypass

programm command, A0h; the second cycle contains the program address and data.

Additional data is programmed in the same manner. This mode dispenses with the initial

two unlock cycles required in the standard program instruction, resulting in faster total pro-

gramming time. During the unlock bypass mode, only the Unlock Bypass Program and

Unlock Bypass Reset instructions are valid. To exit the unlock bypass mode, the system

must issue the two-cycle unlock bypass reset instruction. The first cycle must contain the

data 90h; the second cycle the data 00h. Addresses are don’t care for both cycles. The

flash memory then returns to reading array data mode.

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

9.1.1.8 Erasing Flash Memory

9.1.1.8.1. Flash Bulk Erase Instruction

The Flash Bulk Erase instruction uses six write operations followed by a Read operation of

the status register, as described in Table 8. If any byte of the Bulk Erase instruction is

wrong, the Bulk Erase instruction aborts and the device is reset to the Read Flash memory

status.

During a Bulk Erase, the memory status may be checked by reading status bits DQ5, DQ6,

and DQ7 (DQ13, DQ14, DQ15), as detailed in section 9.1.1.6. The Error bit (returns a ‘1’ if

there has been an Erase Failure (maximum number of erase cycles have been executed).

It is not necessary to program the array with 00h because the PSD4000 will automatically

do this before erasing to 0FFh.

During execution of the Bulk Erase instruction, the Flash memory will not accept any

instructions.

9.1.1.8.2 Flash Sector Erase Instruction

The Sector Erase instruction uses six write operations, as described in Table 8. Additional

Flash Sector Erase confirm commands and Flash sector addresses can be written

subsequently to erase other Flash sectors in parallel, without further coded cycles, if the

additional instruction is transmitted in a shorter time than the timeout period of about

100 µs. The input of a new Sector Erase instruction will restart the time-out period.

The status of the internal timer can be monitored through the level of DQ3 (DQ11) (Erase

time-out bit). If DQ3 (DQ11) is ‘0’, the Sector Erase instruction has been received and the

timeout is counting. If DQ3 (DQ11) is ‘1’, the timeout has expired and the PSD4000 is busy

erasing the Flash sector(s). Before and during Erase timeout, any instruction other than

Erase suspend and Erase Resume will abort the instruction and reset the device to Read

Array mode. It is not necessary to program the Flash sector with 00h as the PSD4000 will

do this automatically before erasing.

During a Sector Erase, the memory status may be checked by reading status bits DQ5,

DQ6, and DQ7 (DQ13, DQ14, DQ15), as detailed in section 9.1.1.6.

During execution of the erase instruction, the Flash block logic accepts only Reset and

Erase Suspend instructions. Erasure of one Flash sector may be suspended, in order to

read data from another Flash sector, and then resumed.

23

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

9.1.1.8.3 Flash Erase Suspend Instruction

The

When a Flash Sector Erase operation is in progress, the Erase Suspend instruction will

suspend the operation by writing 0B0h to any even address when an appropriate Chip

Select (FSi or CSBOOTi) is true. (See Table 8). This allows reading of data from another

Flash sector after the Erase operation has been suspended. Erase suspend is accepted

only during the Flash Sector Erase instruction execution and defaults to read array

mode. An Erase Suspend instruction executed during an Erase timeout will, in addition to

suspending the erase, terminate the time out.

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

The Toggle Bit DQ6 stops toggling when the PSD4000 internal logic is suspended. The

toggle Bit status must be monitored at an address within the Flash sector being erased.

The Toggle Bit will stop toggling between 0.1 µs and 15 µs after the Erase Suspend

instruction has been executed. The PSD4000 will then automatically be set to Read Flash

Block Memory Array mode.

If an Erase Suspend instruction was executed, the following rules apply:

• Attempting to read from a Flash sector that was being erased will output invalid data.

• Reading from a Flash sector that was not being erased is valid.

• The Flash memory cannot be programmed, and will only respond to Erase Resume

and Reset instructions (read is an operation and is OK).

• If a Reset instruction is received, data in the Flash sector that was being erased will

be invalid.

9.1.1.8.4 Flash Erase Resume Instruction

If an Erase Suspend instruction was previously executed, the erase operation may be

resumed by this instruction. The Erase Resume instruction consists of writing 030h to any

even address while an appropriate Chip Select (FSi or CSBOOTi) is true. (See Table 8.)

9.1.1.9 Specific Features

9.1.1.9.1 Main Flash and Secondary Flash Sector Protect

Each sector of Main Flash and Secondary Flash memory can be separately protected

against Program and Erase functions. Sector Protection provides additional data

security because it disables all program or erase operations. This mode can be activated

(or deactivated) through the JTAG-ISP Port or a Device Programmer.

Sector protection can be selected for each sector using the PSDsoft program. This will

automatically protect selected sectors when the device is programmed through the JTAG

Port or a Device Programmer. Flash sectors can be unprotected to allow updating of their

contents using the JTAG Port or a Device Programmer. The microcontroller can read (but

cannot change) the sector protection bits.

Any attempt to program or erase a protected Flash sector will be ignored by the device.

The Verify operation will result in a read of the protected data. This allows a guarantee of

the retention of the Protection status.

The sector protection status can either be read by the MCU through the Flash protection

and secondary Flash protection registers (CSIOP), or use the Read Sector Protection

instruction (Table 8).

24

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

The

Table 10. Sector Protection/Security Bit Definition

Flash Protection Register

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

Bit 7

Bit 6

Bit 5

Bit 4

Bit 3

Bit 2

Bit 1

Bit 0

Sec7_Prot Sec6_Prot Sec5_Prot Sec4_Prot Sec3_Prot Sec2_Prot Sec1_Prot Sec0_Prot

Bit Definitions:

Sec_Prot

1 = Main Flash Sector is write protected.

0 = Main Flash Sector is not write protected.

Flash Boot Protection Register

Bit 7

Bit 6

Bit 5

Bit 4

*

Bit 3

Bit 2

Bit 1

Bit 0

Security_

Bit

Sec3_Prot Sec2_Prot Sec1_Prot Sec0_Prot

*

*: Not used.

Bit Definitions:

Sec_Prot

1 = Flash Boot Sector is write protected.

0 = Flash Boot Sector is not write protected.

Security_Bit

0 = Security Bit in device has not been set.

1 = Security Bit in device has been set.

9.1.1.9.2 Reset Instruction

The Reset instruction consists of one write cycle (see Table 8). It can also be optionally

preceded by the standard two write decoding cycles (writing AAh to AAAh and 55h to

554h).

The Reset instruction must be executed after:

1. Reading the Flash Protection status or Flash ID using the Flash instruction.

2. When an error condition occurs (DQ5 (DQ13) goes high) during a Flash programming

or erase cycle.

The Reset instruction will reset the Flash to normal Read Mode immediately. However, if

there is an error condition (DQ5 (DQ13) goes high), the Flash memory will return to the

Read Mode in 25 µSeconds after the Reset instruction is issued.

The Reset instruction is ignored when it is issued during a Flash programming or Bulk

Erase cycle. The Reset instruction will abort the on going sector erase cycle and return the

Flash memory to normal Read Mode in 25 µSeconds.

9.1.1.9.3 Reset Pin Input

The reset pulse input from the pin will abort any operation in progress and reset the Flash

memory to Read Mode. When the reset occurs during a programming or erase cycle, the

Flash memory will take up to 25 µSeconds to return to Read Mode. It is recommended that

the reset pulse (except power on reset, see Reset Section) be at least 25 µSeconds such

that the Flash memory will always be ready for the MCU to fetch the boot code after reset

is over.

25

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

The

9.1.2 SRAM

The SRAM is enabled when RS0—the SRAM chip select output from the DPLD—is high.

RS0 can contain up to three product terms, allowing flexible memory mapping.

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

The SRAM can be backed up using an external battery. The external battery should be

connected to the Vstby pin (PE6). If you have an external battery connected to the

PSD4000, the contents of the SRAM will be retained in the event of a power loss. The

contents of the SRAM will be retained so long as the battery voltage remains at 2V or

greater. If the supply voltage falls below the battery voltage, an internal power switchover

to the battery occurs.

Pin PE7 can be configured as an output that indicates when power is being drawn from the

external battery. This Vbaton signal will be high with the supply voltage falls below the bat-

tery voltage and the battery on PE6 is supplying power to the internal SRAM.

The chip select signal (RS0) for the SRAM, Vstby, and Vbaton are all configured using

PSDsoft.

9.1.3 Memory Select Signals

The main Flash (FSi), secondary Flash (CSBOOTi), and SRAM (RS0) memory select

signals are all outputs of the DPLD. They are defined using PSDsoft. The following rules

apply to the equations for the internal chip select signals:

1. Main Flash memory and secondary Flash memory sector select signals must not be

larger than the physical sector size.

2. Any main Flash memory sector must not be mapped in the same memory space as

another Main Flash sector.

3. A secondary Flash memory sector must not be mapped in the same memory space as

another Flash Boot sector.

4. SRAMand I/O spaces must not overlap.

5. A secondary Flash memory sector may overlap a main Flash memory sector. In case of

overlap, priority will be given to the Flash Boot sector.

6. SRAM, I/O, and Peripheral I/O spaces may overlap any other memory sector. Priority

will be given to the SRAM, and I/O.

Example

FS0 is valid when the address is in the range of 8000h to BFFFh, CSBOOT0 is valid from

8000h to 9FFFh, and RS0 is valid from 8000h to 87FFh. Any address in the range of RS0

will always access the SRAM. Any address in the range of CSBOOT0 greater than 87FFh

(and less than 9FFFh) will automatically address Boot memory segment 0. Any address

greater than 9FFFh will access the Flash memory segment 0. You can see that half of the

Flash memory segment 0 and one-fourth of Boot segment 0 can not be accessed in this

example. Also note that an equation that defined FS1 to anywhere in the range of 8000h to

BFFFh would not be valid.

Figure 5 shows the priority levels for all memory components. Any component on a higher

level can overlap and has priority over any component on a lower level. Components on

the same level must not overlap. Level one has the highest priority and level 3 has the

lowest.

26

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

The

Figure 5. Priority Level of Memory and I/O Components

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

Highest Priority

Level 1

SRAM, I/O

Level 2

Secondary Flash Memory

Level 3

Main Flash Memory

Lowest Priority

9.1.3.1. Memory Select Configuration for MCUs with Separate Program and Data Spaces

The 80C51XA and compatible family of microcontrollers, can be configured to have

separate address spaces for code memory (selected using PSEN) and data memory

(selected using RD). Any of the memories within the PSD4000 can reside in either space

or both spaces. This is controlled through manipulation of the VM register that resides in

the PSD’s CSIOP space.

The VM register is set using PSDsoft to have an initial value. It can subsequently be

changed by the microcontroller so that memory mapping can be changed on-the-fly.

For example, you may wish to have SRAM and main Flash in Data Space at boot, and

secondary Flash memory in Program Space at boot, and later swap main and secondary

Flash memory. This is easily done with the VM register by using PSDsoft to configure it for

boot up and having the microcontroller change it when desired.

Table 11 describes the VM Register.

Table 11. VM Register

Bit 7

Bit 6* Bit 5* Bit 4

Bit 3

Bit 2

Bit 1

Bit 0

PIO_EN

FL_Data Boot_Data FL_Code Boot_Code SRAM_Code

0 = disable

PIO mode

0 = RD 0 = RD

can’t can’t

access access

Flash

0 = PSEN 0 = PSEN

0 = PSEN

can’t

access

*

can’t

access

Boot Flash Flash

Boot Flash SRAM

1 = PSEN 1 = PSEN 1 = PSEN

access access access

Boot Flash Flash Boot Flash SRAM

1= enable

PIO mode

1 = RD 1 = RD

access access

Flash

NOTE: Bits 6-5 are not used.

27

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

9.1.3.2 Configuration Modes for MCUs with Separate Program and Data Spaces

The

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

9.1.3.2.1 Separate Space Modes

Code memory space is separated from data memory space. For example, the PSEN

signal is used to access the program code from the main Flash Memory, while the RD

signal is used to access data from the secondary Flash memory, SRAM and I/O Ports.

This configuration requires the VM register to be set to 0Ch.

9.1.3.2.2 . Combined Space Modes

The program and data memory spaces are combined into one space that allows the main

Flash Memory, secondary Flash memory, and SRAM to be accessed by either PSEN or

RD. For example, to configure the main Flash memory in combined space mode, bits 2

and 4 of the VM register are set to “1”.

9.1.3.3 80C51XA Memory Map Example

See Application Notes for examples.

Figure 6. 80C51XA Memory Modes – Separate Space Mode

MAIN

FLASH

BOOT

SRAM

DPLD

RS0

BLOCK

CSBOOT0-3

FS0-7

CS

OE

PSEN

RD

Figure 7. 80C51XA Memory Mode – Combined Space Mode

MAIN

FLASH

BOOT

SRAM

DPLD

RS0

BLOCK

RD

CSBOOT0-3

FS0-7

CS

OE

VM REG BIT 3

VM REG BIT 4

PSEN

VM REG BIT 1

RD

VM REG BIT 2

VM REG BIT 0

28

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

The

9.1.4 Page Register

The eight bit Page Register increases the addressing capability of the microcontroller by a

factor of up to 256. The contents of the register can also be read by the microcontroller.

The outputs of the Page Register (PGR0-PGR7) are inputs to the PLD decoder and

can be included in the Flash Memory, secondary Flash memory, and SRAM chip select

equations.

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

If memory paging is not needed, or if not all 8 page register bits are needed for memory

paging, then these bits may be used in the PLD for general logic. See Application

Notes.

Figure 8 shows the Page Register. The eight flip flops in the register are connected to the

internal data bus. The microcontroller can write to or read from the Page Register. The

Page Register can be accessed at address location CSIOP + E0h.

Figure 8. Page Register

RESET

PGR0

INTERNAL

SELECTS

AND LOGIC

D0

D1

D2

D3

D4

D5

D6

D7

Q0

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q5

Q6

Q7

PGR1

DATA BUS

PGR2

PGR3

PGR4

PGR5

PGR6

PGR7

DPLD

AND

GPLD

R/W

PAGE

REGISTER

FLASH

PLD

29

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

The

9.1.5 Memory ID Registers

The 8-bit read only memory status registers are included in the CSIOP space. The user

can determine the memory configuration of the PSD device by reading the Memory ID0

and Memory ID1 registers. The content of the registers are defined as follow:

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

Memory_ID0 Register

Bit 7

Bit 6

Bit 5

Bit 4

Bit 3

Bit 2

Bit 1

Bit 0

S_size 3

S_size 2

S_size 1

S_size 0

F_size 3

F_size 2

F_size 1

F_size 0

Bit Definition

F_size3

Main Flash Size

(Bit)

F_size2

F_size1

F_size0

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

none

256K

512K

1M

2M

4M

8M

SRAM Size

(Bit)

S_size3

S_size2

S_size1

S_size0

0

1

0

1

0

1

none

16K

32K

64K

Memory_ID1 Register

Bit 7

*

Bit 6

*

Bit 5

Bit 4

Bit 3

Bit 2

Bit 1

Bit 0

B_type 1

B_type 0

B_size 3

B_size 2

B_size 1

B_size 0

*Not used bit should be set to zero.

Bit Definition

Boot Block Size

(Bit)

B_size3

B_size2

B_size1

B_size0

0

1

0

1

0

1

none

128K

256K

512K

B_type1

B_type0

Boot Block Type

0

1

Flash

EEPROM

30

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

The

9.2 PLDs

The PLDs bring programmable logic functionality to the PSD4000. After specifying the

logic for the PLDs in PSDsoft, the logic is programmed into the device and available upon

power-up.

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

The PSD4000 contains two PLDs: the Decode PLD (DPLD), and the General Purpose

PLD (GPLD). The PLDs are briefly discussed in the next few paragraphs, and in more

detail in sections 9.2.1 and 9.2.2. Figure 10 shows the configuration of the PLDs.

The DPLD performs address decoding for internal components, such as memory,

registers, and I/O port selects.

The GPLD can be used to generate external chip selects, control signals or logic functions.

The GPLD has 24 outputs that are connected to Port A, B and C.

The AND array is used to form product terms. These product terms are specified using

PSDsoft. An Input Bus consisting of 66 signals is connected to the PLDs. The signals are

shown in Table 12. The complement of the 66 signals are also available as inputs to the

AND array.

Table 12. DPLD and GPLD Inputs

Input Source

Input Name

Number

of Signals

MCU Address Bus

A[15:0]*

16

3

1

8

4

8

1

MCU Control Signals

Reset

CNTL[2:0]

RST

Power Down

PDN

Port A Input

PA[7-0]

PB[7-0]

PC[7-0]

PD[3:0]

PF[7:0]

PGR(7:0)

Rdy/Bsy

Port B Input

Port C Input

Port D Inputs

Port F Inputs

Page Register

Flash Programming Status Bit

NOTE: The address inputs are A[19:4] in 80C51XA mode.

The Turbo Bit

The PLDs in the PSD4000 can minimize power consumption by switching to standby

when inputs remain unchanged for an extended time of about 70 ns. Setting the Turbo

mode bit to off (Bit 3 of the PMMR0 register) automatically places the PLDs into standby if

no inputs are changing. Turbo-off mode increases propagation delays while reducing

power consumption. Refer to the Power Management Unit section on how to set the Turbo

Bit. Additionally, five bits are available in the PMMR2 register to block MCU control signals

from entering the PLDs. This reduces power consumption and can be used only when

these MCU control signals are not used in PLD logic equations.

31

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

Figure 9. PLD Block Diagram

8

PAGE

REGISTER

DATA

BUS

8

FLASH MEMORY SELECTS

DECODE PLD

66

4

1

FLASH BOOT MEMORY SELECTS

SRAM SELECT

CSIOP SELECT

GENERAL PURPOSE PLD

PLD OUT

GPLD

8

PORT A

66

PORT B

PORT C

PORT A PLD INPUT

8

PORT B PLD INPUT

PORT C PLD INPUT

8

PORT D PLD INPUT

PORT F PLD INPUT

4

8

PORT D

PORT F

32

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

9.2.1 Decode PLD (DPLD)

The

The DPLD, shown in Figure 10, is used for decoding the address for internal components.

The DPLD can generate the following decode signals:

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

• 8 sector selects for the main Flash memory (three product terms each)

• 4 sector selects for the Secondary Flash memory (three product terms each)

• 1 internal SRAM select (three product terms)

• 1 internal CSIOP select (select PSD registers, one product term)

Inputs to the DPLD chip selects may include address inputs, Page Register inputs and

other user defined external inputs from Ports A, B, C, D or F.

9.2.2 General Purpose PLD (GPLD)

The General Purpose PLD implements user defined system combinatorial logic function

or chip selects for external devices. Figure 11 shows how the GPLD is connected to the

I/O Ports. The GPLD has 24 outputs and each are routed to a port pin. The port pin can

also be configured as input to the GPLD. When it is not used as GPLD output or input, the

pin can be configured to perform other I/O functions.

All GPLD outputs are identical except in the number of available product terms (PTs) for

logic implementation. Select the pin that can best meet the PT requirement of your logic

function or chip select. In general, a PT is consumed for each logic “OR” function that you

specify in PSDsoft. However, certain logic functions can consume more than one PT even

if no logic “OR” is specified (such as specifying an address range with boundaries of high

granularity).

Table 13 shows the number of “native” PTs for each GPLD output pin. A native PT means

that a particular PT is dedicated to an output pin. For example, Table 13 shows that PSD

Port A pin PA0 has 3 native product terms. This means a guaranteed minimum of 3 PTs is

available to implement logic for that pin.

PSD silicon and PSDsoft can include additional PTs beyong the native PTs to implement

logic. This is a transparent operation that occurs as needed through PT expansion

(internal feedback) or PT allocation (internal borrowing). You may notice in the fitter report

generated by PSDsoft that for a given GPLD output pin, more PTs were used to implement

logic than the number of native PTs available for that pin. This is because PSDsoft has

called on unused PTs from other GPLD output pins to make your logic design fit (PT

allocation or PT expansion). For optimum results, choose a GPLD output pin with a large

number of native PTs for complicated logic.

Table 13. GPLD Product Term Availability

GPLD Output on Port Pin

Number of Native

Product Terms

Port A, pins PA0-3

Port A, pins PA4-7

Port B, pins PB0-3

Port B, pins PB4-7

Port C, pins PC0-7

3

9

4

7

1

33

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

Figure 11. The Micro Cell and I/O Port

P L D I N P U T B U S

35

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

The

9.3 Microcontroller Bus Interface

The “no-glue logic” PSD4000 Microcontroller Bus Interface can be directly connected to

most popular microcontrollers and their control signals. Key 16-bit microcontrollers with

their bus types and control signals are shown in Table 14. The MCU interface type is

specified using the PSDsoft.

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

Table 14. Microcontrollers and their Control Signals

MCU

CNTL0

CNTL1

CNTL2

PD3

PD0**

ADIO0

PF3-PF0

68302, 68306

MMC2001

R/W

LDS

UDS

AS

–

*

68330, 68331

68332, 68340

R/W

DS

OE

SIZ0

AS

A0

*

68LC302,

MMC2001

WEL

WEH

–

68HC16

68HC912

68HC812***

80196

R/W

WR

DS

E

SIZ0

LSTRB

BHE

AS

E

A0

*

DBE

E

*

RD

ALE

80196SP

80186

WRL

WR

WRH

ALE

*

BHE

*

80C161

80C164-80C167

WR

RD

BHE

ALE

A0

*

80C51XA

H8/3044

WRL

R/W

RD

E

PSEN

WRH

ALE

AS

A4/D0

A0

A3-A1

–

*

M37702M2

BHE

ALE

A0

*

***Unused CNTL2 pin can be configured as GPLD input. Other unused pins (PD3-0, PF3-0) can be

***configured for other I/O functions.

***ALE/AS input is optional for microcontrollers with a non-multiplexed bus.

***This configuration is for 68C812A4_EC at 5MHz, 3V only.

9.3.1. PSD4000 Interface to a Multiplexed Bus

Figure 16 shows an example of a system using a microcontroller with a 16-bit multiplexed

bus and a PSD4000. The ADIO port on the PSD4000 is connected directly to the

microcontroller address/data bus. ALE latches the address lines internally. Latched

addresses can be brought out to Port E, F or G. The PSD4000 drives the ADIO data bus

only when one of its internal resources is accessed and the RD input is active. Should the

system address bus exceed sixteen bits, Ports A, B, C, or F may be used as additional

address inputs.

9.3.2. PSD4000 Interface to a Non-Multiplexed Bus

Figure 17 shows an example of a system using a microcontroller with a 16-bit

non-multiplexed bus and a PSD4000. The address bus is connected to the ADIO Port, and

the data bus is connected to Port F and G. Port F and G are in tri-state mode when the

PSD4000 is not accessed by the microcontroller. Should the system address bus exceed

sixteen bits, Ports A, B or C may be used for additional address inputs.

36

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

The

Figure 12. An Example of a Typical 16-Bit Multiplexed Bus Interface

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

PSD4135G2

[

]

AD 7:0

MICRO-

CONTROLLER

[

]

A 7:0

PORT

F

(

)

OPTIONAL

ADIO

PORT

[

]

AD 15:8

[

]

A 15:8

PORT

G

OPTIONAL

(

)

WR

RD

WR CNTRL0

(

)

RD CNTRL1

PORT

A,B, or

C

(

)

[

]

BHE

BHE CNTRL2

A 23:16

(

)

OPTIONAL

RST

ALE

(

)

ALE PD0

PORT D

RESET

Figure 13. An Example of a Typical 16-Bit Non-Multiplexed Bus Interface

PSD4135G2

[

]

D 15:0

[

]

D 7:0

PORT

F

MICRO-

ADIO

CONTROLLER

PORT

[

]

A 15:0

[

]

D 15:8

PORT

G

(OPTIONAL)

(

)

WR

RD

WR CNTRL0

(

)

RD CNTRL1

[

]

A 23:16

PORT

A,B or

C

(

)

BHE

BHE CNTRL2

RST

(OPTIONAL)

ALE

(

)

ALE PD0

PORT D

RESET

37

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

9.3.3 Data Byte Enable Reference

The

Microcontrollers have different data byte orientations. The following tables show how the

PSD4135G2 interprets byte/word operation in different bus write configurations. Even-byte

refers to locations with address A0 equal to zero and odd byte as locations with A0 equal

to one.

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

9.3.4 Microcontroller Interface Examples

Figures 14 through 17 show examples of the basic connections between the PSD4135G2

and some popular microcontrollers. The PSD4135G2 Control input pins are labeled as the

microcontroller function for which they are configured. The MCU interface is specified using

PSDsoft. The PE6 pin should be grounded if Vstby is not used.

9.3.4.1 80C196 and 80C186

In Figure 14, the Intel 80C196 microcontroller, which has a multiplexed sixteen-bit bus, is

shown connected to a PSD4135G2. The WR and RD signals are connected to the

CNTL0-1 pins. The BHE signal is used for high data byte selection. If BHE is not used, the

PSD can be configured to receive the WRL and WRH from the MCU. Higher address

inputs (A16-A19) can be routed to Port A, B or C as inputs to the PLD.

The AMD 80186 family has the same bus connection to the PSD as the 80C196.

Table 15. 16-Bit Data Bus with BHE

BHE

A0

D15-D8

D7-D0

0

1

0

1

0

Odd Byte

–

Even Byte

–

Even Byte

Table 16. 16-Bit Data Bus with WRH and WRL

WRH

WRL

D15-D8

D7-D0

0

1

0

1

0

Odd Byte

–

Even Byte

–

Even Byte

Table 17. 16-Bit Data Bus with SIZ0, A0 (Motorola MCU)

SIZ0

A0

D15-D8

D7-D0

0

1

0

1

Even Byte

–

Odd Byte

–

Odd Byte

Table 18. 16-Bit Data Bus with UDS, LDS (Motorola MCU)

LDS

UDS

D15-D8

D7-D0

0

1

0

1

Even Byte

–

Odd Byte

–

Odd Byte

38

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

9.3.4.2 MC683XX and 68HC16

The

Figure 15 shows a Motorola MC68331 with non-multiplexed sixteen-bit data bus and 24-bit

address bus. The data bus from the MC68331 is connected to Port F (D0-7) and Port G

(D8-D15). The SIZ0 and A0 inputs determine the high/low byte selection. The R/W, DS

and SIZ0 are connected to the CNTL0-2 pins.

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

The 68HC16 and other members of the 683XX family have the same connection as the

68331 shown in Figure 15.

9.3.4.3 80C51XA

The Philips 80C51XA microcontroller has a 16-bit multiplexed bus with burst cycles.

Address bits A[3:1] are not multiplexed while A[19:4] are multiplexed with data bits D[15:0].

The PSD4135G2 supports the 80C51XA burst mode. The WRH signal is connected to the

PD3 and the WRL is connected to CNTL0 pin. The RD and PSEN signal is connected to

CNTL1-2 pins. Figure 15 shows the XA schematic.

The 80C51XA improves bus throughput and performance by issuing Burst cycles to fetch

codes from memory. In Burst cycles, addresses A19-4 are latched internally by the PSD,

while the 80C51XA drives the A3-1 lines to sequentially fetch up to 16 bytes of code. The

PSD access time is then measured from address A3-A1 valid to data in valid. The PSD

bus timing requirement in Burst cycle is identical to the normal bus cycle except the

address set up or hold time with respect to ALE is not required.

9.3.4.4 H8/300

Figure 16 shows a Hitachi H8/2350 with non-multiplexed sixteen-bit data bus and 24-bit

address bus. The H8 data bus is connected to Port F (D0-7) and Port G (D8-15).

The WRL, WRH and RD signals are connected to the CNTL0, PD3 and CNTL1 pins

respectively. The AS connection is optional and is required if the address are to be

latched.

9.3.4.5 MMC2001

The Motorola MCORE MMC2001 microcontroller has a MOD input pin that selects internal

or external boot ROM. The PSD4000 can be configured as the external flash boot ROM or

as extension to the internal ROM.

The MMC2001 has a 16-bit external data bus and 20 address lines with external Chip

Select signals. The Chip Select Control Registers allow the user to customize the bus

interface and timing to fit the individual system requirement. A typical interface configura-

tion to the PSD4000 is shown in Figure 18. The MMC2001’s R/W signal is connected to

the cntl0 pin, while EB0 and EB1 (enable byte0 and byte1) are connected to the cntl1

(UDS) and cntl2 (LDS) pins. The WEN bit in the Chip Select Control Register should set to

1 to terminate the EB[0:1] earlier to provide the write data hold time for the PSD. The WSC

and WWS bits in the Control Register are set to wait states that meet the PSD access time

requirement.

Another option is to configure the EB0 and EB1 as WRL and WRH signals. In this case the

PSD4000 control setting will be: OE, WRL, WRH where OE is the read signal from the

MMC2001.

9.3.4.6 C16X Family

The PSD4000 supports Infineon’s C16X family of microcontrollers (C161-C167) in both the

multiplexed and non-multiplexed bus configuration. In Figure 19 the C167CR is shown

connected to the PSD4000 in a multiplexed bus configuration. The control signals from the

MCU are WR, RD, BHE and ALE and are routed to the corresponding PSD pins.

The C167 has another control signal setting (RD, WRL, WRH, ALE) which is also

supported by the PSD4000.

39

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

Figure 14. Interfacing the PSD4135G2 with an 80C196

40

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

Figure 15. Interfacing the PSD4135G2 with an MC68331

41

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

Figure 16. Interfacing the PSD4135G2 with a 80C51XA-G3

42

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

Figure 17. Interfacing a PSD4135G2 with a H83/2350

43

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

Figure 18. Interfacing a PSD4135G2 with a MMC2001

J G N D

1 3 8

J V D D

1 3 7

Q G N D

1 3 4

Q V C C

1 3 3

Q V C C H

1 2 7

H G N D

1 2 3

H V D D

1 2 2

G G N D 1

1 1 1

G V D D 1

1 1 0

G G N D 0

9 8

G V D D 0

9 9

44

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

Figure 19. Interfacing a PSD4135G2 with a C167R

45

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

The

9.4 I/O Ports

There are seven programmable I/O ports: Ports A, B, C, D, E, F and G. Each of the ports

is eight bits except Port D, which is 4 bits. Each port pin is individually user configurable,

thus allowing multiple functions per port. The ports are configured using PSDsoft or by the

microcontroller writing to on-chip registers in the CSIOP address space.

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

The topics discussed in this section are:

• General Port Architecture

• Port Operating Modes

• Port Configuration Registers

• Port Data Registers

• Individual Port Functionality.

9.4.1 General Port Architecture

The general architecture of the I/O Port is shown in Figure 20. Individual Port architectures

are shown in Figures 21 through 23. In general, once the purpose for a port pin has been

defined, that pin will no longer be available for other purposes. Exceptions will be noted.

As shown in Figure 20, the ports contain an output multiplexer whose selects are driven

by the configuration bits in the Control Registers (Ports E, F and G only) and PSDsoft

Configuration. Inputs to the multiplexer include the following:

❏ Output data from the Data Out Register

❏ Latched address outputs

❏ GPLD outputs (External Chip Selects)

The Port Data Buffer (PDB) is a tri-state buffer that allows only one source at a time to be

read. The PDB is connected to the Internal Data Bus for feedback and can be read by the

microcontroller. The Data Out and Micro Cell outputs, Direction and Control Registers,

and port pin input are all connected to the PDB.

The contents of these registers can be altered by the microcontroller. The PDB feedback

path allows the microcontroller to check the contents of the registers.

9.4.2 Port Operating Modes

The I/O Ports have several modes of operation. Some modes can be defined using

PSDsoft, some by the microcontroller writing to the Registers in CSIOP space, and some

by both. The modes that can only be defined using PSDsoft must be programmed into the

device and cannot be changed unless the device is reprogrammed. The modes that can be

changed by the microcontroller can be done so dynamically at run-time. The PLD I/O,

Data Port, Address Input, and MCU Reset modes are the only modes that must be defined

before programming the device. All other modes can be changed by the microcontroller at

run-time.

Table 16 summarizes which modes are available on each port. Table 19 shows how and

where the different modes are configured. Each of the port operating modes are described

in the following subsections.

46

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

The

Table 16. Port Operating Modes

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

Port Mode

Port A Port B Port C Port D Port E Port F Port G

MCU I/O

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

PLD Outputs

PLD Inputs

Address Out

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

(A7-0)

or

(A7-0)

(A15-8)

Address In

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Data Port

JTAG ISP

Yes

No

MCU Reset Mode*

Yes

*Available to Motorola 16-bit 683XX and HC16family of MCUs.

Figure 20. General I/O Port Architecture

I N T E R N A L D A T A B U S

47

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

Table 17. Port Operating Mode Settings

The

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

Control

Register

Setting

Direction

Register

Setting

VM

Register

Setting

Defined In

PSDsoft

Mode

Declare

pins only

0

1 = output,

0 = input

MCU I/O

(Note 1)

NA

Declare pins

and logic or chip

select equations

PLD I/O

NA

Selected for

MCU with

non-mux bus

Data Port

(Port F, G)

NA

1

NA

1

NA

Address Out

(Port E, F, G)

Declare

pins only

Address In

Declare pins

(Port A,B,C,D,F)

NA

Declare pins

only

JTAG ISP

MCU Reset

Mode

Specify pin

logic level

NA

*NA = Not Applicable

NOTE: 1. Control Register setting is not applicable to Ports A, B and C.

9.4.2.1 MCU I/O Mode

In the MCU I/O Mode, the microcontroller uses the PSD4000 ports to expand its own

I/O ports. By setting up the CSIOP space, the ports on the PSD4000 are mapped into the

microcontroller address space. The addresses of the ports are listed in Table 6.

A port pin can be put into MCU I/O mode by writing a ‘0’ to the corresponding bit in the

Control Register (Port E, F and G). The MCU I/O direction may be changed by writing

to the corresponding bit in the Direction Register. See the subsection on the Direction

Register in the “Port Registers” section. When the pin is configured as an output, the

content of the Data Out Register drives the pin. When configured as an input, the

microcontroller can read the port input through the Data In buffer. See Figure 20.

Ports A, B and C do not have Control Registers, and are in MCU I/O mode by default.

They can be used for PLD I/O if they are specified in PSDsoft.

9.4.2.2 PLD I/O Mode

The PLD I/O Mode uses a port as an input to the CPLD’s Input Micro Cells, and/or

as an output from the GPLD. The corresponding bit in the Direction Register must not be

set to ‘1’ if the pin is defined as a PLD input pin in PSDsoft. The PLD I/O Mode is specified

in PSDsoft by declaring the port pins, and then specifying an equation in PSDsoft.

48

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

9.4.2.3 Address Out Mode

The

For microcontrollers with a multiplexed address/data bus, Address Out Mode can be used

to drive latched addresses onto the port pins. These port pins can, in turn, drive external

devices. Either the output enable or the corresponding bits of both the Direction Register

and Control Register must be set to a ‘1’ for pins to use Address Out Mode. This must be

done by the MCU at run-time. See Table 18 for the address output pin assignments on

Ports E, F and F for various MCUs.

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

Note: Do not drive address lines with Address Out Mode to an external memory device if

it is intended for the MCU to boot from the external device. The MCU must first boot from

PSD memory so the Direction and Control register bits can be set.

Table 18. I/O Port Latched Address Output Assignments

MCU

Port E (3:0) Port E (7:4) Port F (3:0) Port F (7:4) Port G (3:0) Port G (7:4)

80C51XA

N/A

Addr (7:4)

N/A

Addr (7:4)

Addr (11:8) Addr (15:12)

All Other

MCU with

Multiplexed

Bus

Addr (3:0)

Addr (11:8) Addr (15:12)

9.4.2.4 Address In Mode

For microcontrollers that have more than 16 address lines, the higher addresses can be

connected to Ports A, B, C, D or F and are routed as inputs to the PLDs. The address

input can be latched by the address strobe (ALE/AS). Any input that is included in the

DPLD equations for the Main Flash, Boot Flash, or SRAM is considered to be an address

input.

9.4.2.5 Data Port Mode

Port F and G can be used as a data bus port for a microcontroller with a non-multiplexed

address/data bus. The Data Port is connected to the data bus of the microcontroller. The

general I/O functions are disabled in Port F and G if the ports are configured as Data Port.

Data Port Mode is automatically configured in PSDsoft when a non-multiplexed bus MCU

is selected.

9.4.2.6 JTAG ISP

Port E is JTAG compliant, and can be used for In-System Programming (ISP).

9.4.2.7 MCU Reset Mode

Port F and G can be configured to operate in “MCU Reset” mode. This mode is available

when PSD is configured for the Motorola 16-bit 683XX and HC16 family and is active only

during reset.

At the rising edge of the Reset input, the MCU reads the logic level on the Data Bus D15-0

pins. The MCU then configures some of its I/O pin functions according to the logic level

input on the data bus lines. Two dedicated buffers are usually enabled during reset to drive

the data bus lines to the desired logic level.

The PSD4135G2 can replace the two buffers by configuring Port F and G to operate in

MCU Reset Mode. In this mode, the PSD will drive the pre-defined logic level or data

pattern onto the MCU Data Bus when reset is active and there is no ongoing bus cycle.

After reset, Port F and G return to the normal Data Port Mode.

The MCU Reset Mode is enabled and configured in PSDsoft. The user defines the logic

level (data pattern) that will be driven out from Port F and G during reset.

49

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

9.4.3 Port Configuration Registers (PCRs)

The

Each port has a set of PCRs used for configuration. The contents of the registers can be

accessed by the microcontroller through normal read/write bus cycles at the addresses

given in Table 6. The addresses in Table 6 are the offsets in hex from the base of the

CSIOP register.

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

The pins of a port are individually configurable and each bit in the register controls its

respective pin. For example, Bit 0 in a register refers to Bit 0 of its port. The three PCRs,

shown in Table 19, are used for setting the port configurations. The default power-up state

for each register in Table 22 is 00h.

Table 19. Port Configuration Registers

Register Name

Port

MCU Access

Control

E,F,G

Write/Read

Direction

Drive Select*

A,B,C,D,E,F,G

*NOTE: See Table 22 for Drive Register bit definition.

9.4.3.1 Control Register

Any bit set to ‘0’ in the Control Register sets the corresponding Port pin to MCU I/O Mode,

and a ‘1’ sets it to Address Out Mode. The default mode is MCU I/O. Only Ports E, F and

G have an associated Control Register.

9.4.3.2 Direction Register

The Direction Register controls the direction of data flow in the I/O Ports. Any bit set to ‘1’

in the Direction Register will cause the corresponding pin to be an output, and any bit set

to ‘0’ will cause it to be an input. The default mode for all port pins is input.

Figures 21 and 23 show the Port Architecture diagrams for Ports A/B/C and E/F/G

respectively. The direction of data flow for Ports A, B, C and F are controlled by the

direction register.

An example of a configuration for a port with the three least significant bits set to output

and the remainder set to input is shown in Table 21. Since Port D only contains four pins,

the Direction Register for Port D has only the four least significant bits active.

Table 20. Port Pin Direction Control

Direction Register Bit

Port Pin Mode

Input

0

1

Output

Table 21. Port Direction Assignment Example

Bit 7

Bit 6

Bit 5

Bit 4

Bit 3

Bit 2

Bit 1

Bit 0

0

1

50

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

9.4.3.3 Drive Select Register

The

The Drive Select Register configures the pin driver as Open Drain or CMOS for some port

pins, and controls the slew rate for the other port pins. An external pull-up resistor should

be used for pins configured as Open Drain.

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

A pin can be configured as Open Drain if its corresponding bit in the Drive Select Register

is set to a ‘1’. The default pin drive is CMOS.

Aside: the slew rate is a measurement of the rise and fall times of an output. A higher

slew rate means a faster output response and may create more electrical noise. A pin

operates in a high slew rate when the corresponding bit in the Drive Register is set to ‘1’.

The default rate is slow slew.

Table 22 shows the Drive Register for Ports A, B, C, D, E, F and G. It summarizes which

pins can be configured as Open Drain outputs and which pins the slew rate can be set for.

Table 22. Drive Register Pin Assignment

Drive

Register

Bit 7

Bit 6

Bit 5

Bit 4

Bit 3

Bit 2

Bit 1

Bit 0

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Port A

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Port B

Port C

Port D

Port E

Port F

Port G

Slew

Rate

Slew

Rate

Slew

Rate

Slew

Rate

Slew

Rate

Slew

Rate

Slew

Rate

Slew

Rate

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Slew

Rate

Slew

Rate

Slew

Rate

Slew

Rate

Slew

Rate

Slew

Rate

Slew

Rate

Slew

Rate

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

Open

Drain

9.4.4 Port Data Registers

The Port Data Registers, shown in Table 23, are used by the microcontroller to write data

to or read data from the ports. Table 23 shows the register name, the ports having each

register type, and microcontroller access for each register type. The registers are

described below.

9.4.4.1 Data In

Port pins are connected directly to the Data In buffer. In MCU I/O input mode, the pin input

is read through the Data In buffer.

9.4.4.2 Data Out Register

Stores output data written by the MCU in the MCU I/O output mode. The contents of the

Register are driven out to the pins if the Direction Register or the output enable

product term is set to “1”. The contents of the register can also be read back by the

microcontroller.

Table 27. Port Data Registers

Register Name

Data In

Port

MCU Access

Read – input on pin

Write/Read

A,B,C,D,E,F,G

Data Out

51

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

The

9.4.5 Ports A, B and C – Functionality and Structure

Ports A and B have similar functionality and structure, as shown in Figure 21. The two

ports can be configured to perform one or more of the following functions:

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

❏ MCU I/O Mode

❏ GPLD Output – Combinatorial PLD outputs.

❏ PLD Input

– Input to the PLDs.

❏ Address In – Additional high address inputs may be latched by ALE.

❏ Open Drain/Slew Rate – pins PC[7:0]can be configured to fast slew rate,

pins PA[7:0] and PB[7:0] can be configured to Open Drain

Mode.

Figure 21. Port A, B and C

DATA OUT

REG.

DATA OUT

D

Q

WR

PORT PIN

OUTPUT

MUX

GPLD OUTPUT

READ MUX

P

D

B

OUTPUT

SELECT

DATA IN

DIR REG.

D

Q

WR

PLD INPUT

52

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

The

9.4.6 Port D – Functionality and Structure

Port D has four I/O pins. See Figure 22. Port D can be configured to program one or more

of the following functions:

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

❏ MCU I/O Mode

❏ PLD Input – direct input to PLD

Port D pins can be configured in PSDsoft as input pins for other dedicated functions:

❏ PD0 – ALE, as address strobe input

❏ PD1 – CLKIN, as clock input to the PLD and APD counter

❏ PD2 – CSI, as active low chip select input. A high input will disable the

Flash/SRAM and CSIOP.

❏ PD3 – WRH, as active low Write Enable (high byte) input or as DBE input from

68HC912

9.4.7 Port E – Functionality and Structure

Port E can be configured to perform one or more of the following functions (see Figure 23):

❏ MCU I/O Mode

❏ In-System Programming – JTAG port can be enabled for programming/erase of the

PSD4000 device. (See Section 9.6 for more information on JTAG programming.)

Pins that are configured as JTAG pins in PSDsoft will not be available for other I/O

functions.

❏ Open Drain – Port E pins can be configured in Open Drain Mode

❏ Battery Backup features – PE6 can be configured as a Battery Input (Vstby) pin.

PE7 can be configured as a Battery On Indicator output

pin, indicating when Vcc is less than Vbat.

❏ Latched Address Output – Provided latched address (A7-0) output

Figure 22. Port D Structure

DATA OUT

REG.

DATA OUT

D

Q

WR

PORT D PIN

OUTPUT

MUX

READ MUX

OUTPUT

SELECT

P

D

B

DATA IN

DIR REG.

D

Q

WR

PLD INPUT

53

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

The

9.4.8 Port F – Functionality and Structure

Port F can be configured to perform one or more of the following functions:

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

❏ MCU I/O Mode

❏ PLD Input – as direct input ot the PLD array.

❏ Address In – additional high address inputs. Direct input to the PLD array.

❏ Latched Address Out – Provide latched address out per Table 29.

❏ Slew Rate – pins can be set up for fast slew rate.

❏ Data Port – connected to D[7:0] when Port F is configured as Data Port for a

non-multiplexed bus.

❏ MCU Reset Mode – for 16-bit Motorola 683XX and HC16 microcontrollers.

9.4.9 Port G – Functionality and Structure

Port G can be configured to perform one or more of the following functions:

❏ MCU I/O Mode

❏ Latched Address Out – provide latched address out per Table 29.

❏ Open Drain – pins can be configured in Open Drain Mode

❏ Data Port – connected to D[15:8] when Port G is configured as Data Port for a

non-multiplexed bus.

❏ MCU Reset Mode – for 16-bit Motorola 683XX and HC16 microcontrollers

Figure 23. Ports E, F and G Structure

DATA OUT

REG.

DATA OUT

D

Q

WR

ADDRESS

ALE

ADDRESS

PORT PIN

D

G

Q

[

]

[

]

A 7:0 OR A 15:8

OUTPUT

MUX

READ MUX

P

D

B

OUTPUT

SELECT

DATA IN

CONTROL REG.

D

Q

WR

DIR REG.

D

Q

PLD INPUT (PORT F)

ISP OR BATTERY BACK-UP (PORT E)

CONFIGURATION

BIT

54

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

The

9.5 Power Management

The PSD4000 offers configurable power saving options. These options may be used

individually or in combinations, as follows:

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

❏ All memory types in a PSD (Flash, Secondary Flash, and SRAM) are built with

Zero-Power technology. In addition to using special silicon design methodology,

Zero-Power technology puts the memories into standby mode when address/data

inputs are not changing (zero DC current). As soon as a transition occurs on an input,

the affected memory “wakes up”, changes and latches its outputs, then goes back to

standby. The designer does not have to do anything special to achieve memory

standby mode when no inputs are changing—it happens automatically.

The PLD sections can also achieve standby mode when its inputs are not changing,

see PMMR registers below.

❏ Like the Zero-Power feature, the Automatic Power Down (APD) logic allows the PSD to

reduce to standby current automatically. The APD will block MCU address/data signals

from reaching the memories and PLDs. This feature is available on all PSD4000

devices. The APD unit is described in more detail in section 9.5.1.

Built in logic will monitor the address strobe of the MCU for activity. If there is no

activity for a certain time period (MCU is asleep), the APD logic initiates Power Down

Mode (if enabled). Once in Power Down Mode, all address/data signals are blocked

from reaching PSD memories and PLDs, and the memories are deselected internally.

This allows the memories and PLDs to remain in standby mode even if the

address/data lines are changing state externally (noise, other devices on the MCU

bus, etc.). Keep in mind that any unblocked PLD input signals that are changing states

keeps the PLD out of standby mode, but not the memories.

❏ The PSD Chip Select Input (CSI) can be used to disable the internal memories,

placing them in standby mode even if inputs are changing. This feature does not block

any internal signals or disable the PLDs. This is a good alternative to using the APD

logic, especially if your MCU has a chip select output. There is a slight penalty in

memory access time when the CSI signal makes its initial transition from deselected

to selected.

❏ The PMMR registers can be written by the MCU at run-time to manage power. All PSD

devices support “blocking bits” in these registers that are set to block designated

signals from reaching both PLDs. Current consumption of the PLDs is directly related

to the composite frequency of the changes on their inputs (see Figures 27 and 27a).

Significant power savings can be achieved by blocking signals that are not used in

PLD logic equations at run time. PSDsoft creates a fuse map that automatically blocks

the low address byte (A7-A0) or the control signals (CNTL0-2, ALE and WRH/DBE) if

none of these signals are used in PLD logic equations.

The PSD4000 devices have a Turbo Bit in the PMMR0 register. This bit can be set to

disable the Turbo Mode feature (default is Turbo Mode on). While Turbo Mode is

disabled, the PLDs can achieve standby current when no PLD inputs are changing

(zero DC current). Even when inputs do change, significant power can be saved at

lower frequencies (AC current), compared to when Turbo Mode is enabled. Conversely,

when the Turbo Mode is enabled, there is a significant DC current component and the

AC component is higher.

9.5.1 Automatic Power Down (APD) Unit and Power Down Mode

The APD Unit, shown in Figure 24, puts the PSD into Power Down Mode by monitoring

the activity of the address strobe (ALE/AS). If the APD unit is enabled, as soon as activity

on the address strobe stops, a four bit counter starts counting. If the address strobe

remains inactive for fifteen clock periods of the CLKIN signal, the Power Down (PDN)

signal becomes active, and the PSD will enter into Power Down Mode, discussed next.

55

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

9.5.1 Automatic Power Down (APD) Unit and Power Down Mode (cont.)

Power Down Mode

The

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

By default, if you enable the PSD APD unit, Power Down Mode is automatically enabled.

The device will enter Power Down Mode if the address strobe (ALE/AS) remains inactive

for fifteen CLKIN (pin PD1) clock periods.

The following should be kept in mind when the PSD is in Power Down Mode:

• If the address strobe starts pulsing again, the PSD will return to normal operation.

The PSD will also return to normal operation if either the CSI input returns low or the

Reset input returns high.

• The MCU address/data bus is blocked from all memories and PLDs.

• Various signals can be blocked (prior to Power Down Mode) from entering the PLDs

by setting the appropriate bits in the PMMR registers. The blocked signals include

MCU control signals and the common clock (CLKIN). Note that blocking CLKIN from

the PLDs will not block CLKIN from the APD unit.

• All PSD memories enter Standby Mode and are drawing standby current. However,

the PLDs and I/O ports do not go into Standby Mode because you don’t want to

have to wait for the logic and I/O to “wake-up” before their outputs can change. See

Table 24 for Power Down Mode effects on PSD ports.

• Typical standby current is 50 µA for 5 V parts. This standby current value assumes

that there are no transitions on any PLD input.

Table 24. Power Down Mode’s Effect on

Ports

Port Function

MCU I/O

Pin Level

No Change

Undefined

PLD Out

Address Out

Data Port

Three-State

Peripheral I/O

Table 25. PSD4000 Timing and Standby Current During Power

Down Mode

Access

Recovery Time

to Normal

Access

5V V ,

CC

PLD

Propagation

Delay

Memory

Access

Time

Typical

Standby

Current

Mode

Normal tpd

(Note 1)

50 µA

(Note 2)

Power Down

No Access

tLVDV

NOTES: 1. Power Down does not affect the operation of the PLD. The PLD operation in this

mode is based only on the Turbo Bit.

2. Typical current consumption assuming no PLD inputs are changing state and

the PLD Turbo bit is off.

56

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

The

Figure 24. APD Logic Block

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

APD EN

PMMR0 BIT 1=1

TRANSITION

DETECTION

DISABLE BUS

INTERFACE

ALE

PD

CLR

APD

SECONDARY

FLASH SELECT

COUNTER

RESET

MAIN FLASH SELECT

EDGE

DETECT

PD

CSI

PLD

SRAM SELECT

POWER DOWN

CLKIN

(

)

PDN SELECT

DISABLE MAIN AND

SECONDARY FLASH/SRAM

Figure 25. Enable Power Down Flow Chart

RESET

Enable APD

Set PMMR0 Bit 1 = 1

OPTIONAL

Disable desired inputs to PLD

by setting PMMR0 bit 4

and PMMR2 bits 0.

ALE/AS idle

for 15 CLKIN

clocks?

No

Yes

PSD in Power

Down Mode

57

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

The

Table 26. Power Management Mode Registers (PMMR0, PMMR2)**

PMMR0

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

Bit 7

Bit 6

Bit 5

Bit 4

Bit 3

Bit 2

Bit 1

Bit 0

PLD

Array clk

PLD

Turbo

APD

Enable

*

1 = off

1 = on

***Bits 0, 2, 6, and 7 are not used, and should be set to 0, bit 5 should be set to 1.

***The PMMR0, and PMMR2 register bits are cleared to zero following power up.

***Subsequent reset pulses will not clear the registers.

Bit 1 0 = Automatic Power Down (APD) is disabled.

1 = Automatic Power Down (APD) is enabled.

Bit 3 0 = PLD Turbo is on.

1 = PLD Turbo is off, saving power.

Bit 4 0 = CLKIN input to the PLD AND array is connected.

Every CLKIN change will power up the PLD when Turbo bit is off.

1 = CLKIN input to PLD AND array is disconnected, saving power.

PMMR2

Bit 7

Bit 6

Bit 5

Bit 4

Bit 3

Bit 2

Bit 1

Bit 0

PLD

array

WRH/DBE

PLD

array

ALE

PLD**

array

CNTL2

PLD**

array

CNTL1

PLD**

array

CNTL0

PLD

array

Addr.

*

1 = off

**Unused bits should be set to 0.

**Refer to Table 14 the signals that are blocked on pins CNTL0-2.

Bit 0 0 = Address A[7:0] inputs to the PLD AND array are connected.

1 = Address A[7:0] inputs to the PLD AND array are disconnected, saving power.

Note: In 80C51XA mode, A[7:1] comes from Port F (PF1-PF3) and AD10 [3:0].

Bit 2 0 = Cntl0 input to the PLD AND array is connected.

1 = Cntl0 input to PLD AND array is disconnected, saving power.

Bit 3 0 = Cntl1 input to the PLD AND array is connected.

1 = Cntl1 input to PLD AND array is disconnected, saving power.

Bit 4 0 = Cntl2 input to the PLD AND array is connected.

1 = Cntl2 input to PLD AND array is disconnected, saving power.

Bit 5 0 = ALE input to the PLD AND array is connected.

1 = ALE input to PLD AND array is disconnected, saving power.

Bit 6 0 = WRH/DBE input to the PLD AND array is connected.

1 = WRH/DBE input to PLD AND array is disconnected, saving power.

58

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

The

Table 27. APD Counter Operation

APD ALE

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

Enable Bit PD Polarity ALE Level

APD Counter

0

1

X

1

0

X

Not Counting

Pulsing

1

0

Counting (Generates PDN after 15 Clocks)

9.5.2 Other Power Saving Options

The PSD4000 offers other reduced power saving options that are independent of the

Power Down Mode. Except for the SRAM Standby and CSI input features, they are

enabled by setting bits in the PMMR0 and PMMR2 registers.

9.5.2.1 Zero Power PLD

The power and speed of the PLDs are controlled by the Turbo bit (bit 3) in the PMMR0.

By setting the bit to “1”, the Turbo mode is disabled and the PLDs consume Zero Power

current when the inputs are not switching for an extended time of 70 ns. The propagation

delay time will be increased after the Turbo bit is set to “1” (turned off) when the inputs

change at a composite frequency of less than 15 MHz. When the Turbo bit is set to a “0”

(turned on), the PLDs run at full power and speed. The Turbo bit affects the PLD’s D.C.

power, AC power, and propagation delay. Refer to AC/DC spec for PLD timings.

Note: Blocking MCU control signals with PMMR2 bits can further reduce PLD AC power

consumption.

9.5.2.2 SRAM Standby Mode (Battery Backup)

The PSD4000 supports a battery backup operation that retains the contents of the SRAM

in the event of a power loss. The SRAM has a Vstby pin (PE6) that can be connected to

an external battery. When V becomes lower than Vstby then the PSD will automatically

CC

connect to Vstby as a power source to the SRAM. The SRAM Standby Current (Istby) is

typically 0.5 µA. The SRAM data retention voltage is 2 V minimum. The battery-on

indicator (Vbaton) can be routed to PE7. This signal indicates when the V has dropped

CC

below the Vstby voltage and that the SRAM is running on battery power.

9.5.2.3 The CSI Input

Pin PD2 of Port D can be configured in PSDsoft as the CSI input. When low, the signal

selects and enables the internal Flash, Boot Block, SRAM, and I/O for read or write

operations involving the PSD4000. A high on the CSI pin will disable the Flash memory,

Boot Block, and SRAM, and reduce the PSD power consumption. However, the PLD and

I/O pins remain operational when CSI is high. Note: there may be a timing penalty when

using the CSI pin depending on the speed grade of the PSD that you are using. See the

timing parameter t

in the AC/DC specs.

SLQV

9.5.2.4 Input Clock

The PSD4000 provides the option to turn off the CLKIN input to the PLD AND array to

save AC power consumption. During Power Down Mode, or, if the CLKIN input is not

being used as part of the PLD logic equation, the clock should be disabled to save AC

power. The CLKIN will be disconnected from the PLD AND array by setting bit 4 to a “1”

in PMMR0.

9.5.2.5 MCU Control Signals

The PSD4000 provides the option to turn off the address input (A7-0) and input control

signals (CNTL0-2, ALE, and WRH/DBE) to the PLD to save AC power consumption. These

signals are inputs to the PLD AND array. During Power Down Mode, or, if any of them are

not being used as part of the PLD logic equation, these control signals should be disabled

to save AC power. They will be disconnected from the PLD AND array by setting bits 0, 2,

3, 4, 5, and 6 to a “1” in the PMMR2.

59

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

The

9.5.3 Reset and Power On Requirement

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

9.5.3.1 Power On Reset

Upon power up the PSD4000 requires a reset pulse of tNLNH-PO (minimum 1 ms) after

is steady. During this time period the device loads internal configurations, clears

V

CC

some of the registers and sets the Flash into operating mode. After the rising edge of

reset, the PSD4000 remains in the reset state for an additional tOPR (maximum 120 ns)

nanoseconds before the first memory access is allowed.

The PSD4000 Flash memory is reset to the read array mode upon power up. The FSi

and CSBOOTi select signals along with the write strobe signal must be in the false

state during power-up reset for maximum security of the data contents and to remove

the possibility of data being written on the first edge of a write strobe signal. Any Flash

memory write cycle initiation is prevented automatically when V is below VLKO.

CC

9.5.3.2 Warm Reset

Once the device is up and running, the device can be reset with a much shorter pulse of

tNLNH (minimum 150 ns). The same tOPR time is needed before the device is operational

after warm reset. Figure 26 shows the timing of the power on and warm reset.

Figure 26. Power On and Warm Reset Timing

OPERATING LEVEL

t

NLNH

NLNH-A

t

NLNH–PO

V

CC

RESET

t

OPR

WARM

RESET

POWER ON RESET

9.5.3.3 I/O Pin, Register and PLD Status at Reset

Table 28 shows the I/O pin, register and PLD status during power on reset, warm reset

and power down mode. PLD outputs are always valid during warm reset, and they are

valid in power on reset once the internal PSD configuration bits are loaded. This loading of

PSD is completed typically long before the V ramps up to operating level. Once the PLD

CC

is active, the state of the outputs are determined by the equations specified in PSDsoft.

60

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

The

Table 28. Status During Power On Reset, Warm Reset and Power Down Mode

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

Port Configuration Power On Reset

Warm Reset

Input Mode

Valid

Power Down Mode

Unchanged

MCU I/O

Input Mode

PLD Output

Valid after internal

PSD configuration

bits are loaded

Depend on inputs to

PLD (address are

blocked in PD mode)

Address Out

Data Port

Tri-stated

Not defined

Tri-stated

Register

PMMR0, 2

Power On Reset

Cleared to “0”

Warm Reset

Unchanged

Power Down Mode

Unchanged

VM Register*

Initialized based on

the selection in

PSDsoft

Initialized based on Unchanged

the selection in

PSDsoft

Configuration Menu.

All other registers

Cleared to “0”

Unchanged

*SR_cod bit in the VM Register are always cleared to zero on power on or warm reset.

9.5.3.4 Reset of Flash Erase and Programming Cycles

An external reset on the RESET pin will also reset the internal Flash memory state

machine. When the Flash is in programming or erase mode, the RESET pin will terminate

the programming or erase operation and return the Flash back to read mode in tNLNH-A

(minimum 25 µs) time.

9.6 Programming In-Circuit using the JTAG-ISP Interface

The JTAG-ISP interface on the PSD4000 can be enabled on Port E (see Table 29). All

memory (Flash and Flash Boot Block), PLD logic, and PSD configuration bits may be

programmed through the JTAG-ISC interface. A blank part can be mounted on a printed

circuit board and programmed using JTAG-ISP.

The standard JTAG signals (IEEE 1149.1) are TMS, TCK, TDI, and TDO. Two additional

signals, TSTAT and TERR, are optional JTAG extensions used to speed up program and

erase operations.

By default, on a blank PSD (as shipped from factory or after erasure), four pins on Port E

are enabled for the basic JTAG signals TMS, TCK, TDI, and TDO.

See Application Note 54 for more details on JTAG In-System-Programming.

Table 29. JTAG Port Signals

Port E Pin

PE0

JTAG Signals

TMS

Description

Mode Select

Clock

PE1

TCK

PE2

TDI

Serial Data In

Serial Data Out

Status

PE3

TDO

PE4

TSTAT

TERR

PE5

Error Flag

61

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

9.6.1 Standard JTAG Signals

The

The JTAG configuration bit (non-volatile) inside the PSD can be set by the user in the

PSDsoft. Once this bit is set and programmed in the PSD, the JTAG pins are dedicated to

JTAG at all times and is in compliance with IEEE 1149.1. After power up the standard

JTAG signals (TDI, TDO TCK and TMS) are inputs, waiting for a serial command from an

external JTAG controller device (such as FlashLink or Automated Test Equipment). When

the enabling command is received from the external JTAG controller, TDO becomes an

output and the JTAG channel is fully functional inside the PSD. The same command that

enables the JTAG channel may optionally enable the two additional JTAG pins, TSTAT

and TERR.

PSD4000

Functional

Blocks

(cont.)

The PSD4000 supports JTAG ISP commands, but not Boundary Scan. ST’s PSDsoft

software tool and FlashLink JTAG programming cable implement these JTAG-ISP

commands.

9.6.2 JTAG Extensions

TSTAT and TERR are two JTAG extension signals enabled by a JTAG command received

over the four standard JTAG pins (TMS, TCK, TDI, and TDO). They are used to speed

programming and erase functions by indicating status on PSD pins instead of

having to scan the status out serially using the standard JTAG channel. See Application

Note 54.

TERR will indicate if an error has occurred when erasing a sector or programming a byte in

Flash memory. This signal will go low (active) when an error condition occurs, and stay

low until a special JTAG command is executed or a chip reset pulse is received after an

“ISC-DISABLE” command.

TSTAT behaves the same as the Rdy/Bsy signal described in section 9.1.1.2. TSTAT will

be high when the PSD4000 device is in read array mode (Flash memory and Boot Block

contents can be read). TSTAT will be low when Flash memory programming or erase

cycles are in progress, and also when data is being written to the Secondary Flash Block.

TSTAT and TERR can be configured as open-drain type signals with a JTAG command.

9.6.3 Security and Flash Memories Protection

When the security bit is set, the device cannot be read on a device programmer or through

the JTAG Port. When using the JTAG Port, only a full chip erase command is allowed.

All other program/erase/verify commands are blocked. Full chip erase returns the part to a

non-secured blank state. The Security Bit can be set in PSDsoft.

All Flash Memory and Boot sectors can individually be sector protected against erasures.

The sector protect bits can be set in PSDsoft.

62

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

10.0

Symbol

Parameter

Storage Temperature

Condition

PLDCC

Min

– 65

0

Max

Unit

°C

V

Absolute

Maximum

Ratings

T

+ 125

+ 70

+ 85

+ 7

STG

Commercial

Operating Temperature

Voltage on any Pin

Industrial

– 40

– 0.6

With Respect to GND

Device Programmer

Supply Voltage

V

With Respect to GND

– 0.6

+ 14

+ 7

V

PP

CC

Supply Voltage

ESD Protection

– 0.6

V

>2000

NOTE: Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent

damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at

these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this

specification is not recommended. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for

extended periods of time may affect device reliability.

11.0

Operating

Range

Temperature

V

Tolerance

CC

Commercial

Industrial

0° C to +70°C

–40° C to +85°C

0° C to +70°C

+ 5 V ± 10%

3.0 V to 3.6 V

Commercial

Industrial

–40° C to +85°C

12.0

Symbol

Parameter

Condition

Min

Typ Max

Unit

Recommended

Operating

Conditions

V

Supply Voltage

All Speeds

4.5

5

5.5

3.6

V

CC

V-Versions

All Speeds

3.0

V

63

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

The following tables describe the AD/DC parameters of the PSD4000 family:

AC/DC

Parameters

❏ DC Electrical Specification

❏ AC Timing Specification

• PLD Timing

– Combinatorial Timing

• Microcontroller Timing

– Read Timing

– Write Timing

– Power Down and Reset Timing

Following are issues concerning the parameters presented:

❏ In the DC specification the supply current is given for different modes of operation.

Before calculating the total power consumption, determine the percentage of time that

the PSD4000 is in each mode. Also, the supply power is considerably different if the

Turbo bit is "OFF".

❏ The AC power component gives the PLD, Flash memory, and SRAM mA/MHz

specification. Figures 27 and 27a show the PLD mA/MHz as a function of the number

of Product Terms (PT) used.

❏ In the PLD timing parameters, add the required delay when Turbo bit is "OFF".

Figure 27. PLD I /FrequencyConsumption (V

= 5 V ± 10%)

CC

110

100

90

V

CC

= 5V

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

PT 100%

PT 25%

0

5

10

15

20

25

HIGHEST COMPOSITE FREQUENCY AT PLD INPUTS (MHz)

64

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

Figure 27a. PLD I_CC/Frequency Consumption (PSD4135G2V Versions, V_CC= 3 V)

AC/DC

Parameters

(cont.)

60

50

40

V

= 3V

CC

30

20

10

0

PT 100%

PT 25%

0

5

10

15

20

25

HIGHEST COMPOSITE FREQUENCY AT PLD INPUTS (MHz)

Example of PSD4000 Typical Power Calculation at V = 5.0 V

CC

Conditions

Highest Composite PLD input frequency

(Freq PLD)

=

8 MHz

4 MHz

MCU ALE frequency (Freq ALE)

% Flash Access

% SRAM access

% I/O access

=

80%

15%

5% (no additional power above base)

Operational Modes

% Normal

=

10%

90%

% Power Down Mode

Number of product terms used

(from fitter report)

=

45 PT

45/176 = 25.5%

% of total product terms

Turbo Mode

=

ON

Calculation (typical numbers used)

I_CCtotal = Ipwrdown x %pwrdown + %normal x (I_CC(ac) + I_CC(dc))

= Ipwrdown x %pwrdown + % normal x (%flash x 2.5 mA/MHz x Freq ALE

+ %SRAM x 1.5 mA/MHz x Freq ALE

+ % PLD x 2 mA/MHz x Freq PLD

+ #PT x 400 µA/PT

= 50 µA x 0.90 + 0.1 x (0.8 x 2.5 mA/MHz x 4 MHz

+ 0.15 x 1.5 mA/MHz x 4 MHz

+2 mA/MHz x 8 MHz

+ 45 x 0.4 mA/PT)

= 45 µA + 0.1 x (8 + 0.9 + 16 + 18 mA)

= 45 µA + 0.1 x 42.9

= 45 µA + 4.29 mA

= 4.34 mA

This is the operating power with no Flash writes or erases. Calculation is based

on I_OUT= 0 mA.

65

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

AC/DC

Example of Typical Power Calculation at V = 5.0 V in Turbo Off Mode

CC

Parameters

(cont.)

Conditions

Highest Composite PLD input frequency

(Freq PLD)

=

8 MHz

MCU ALE frequency (Freq ALE)

4 MHz

% Flash Access

% SRAM access

% I/O access

=

80%

15%

5% (no additional power above base)

Operational Modes

% Normal

=

10%

90%

% Power Down Mode

Number of product terms used

(from fitter report)

=

45 PT

45/176 = 25.5%

% of total product terms

Turbo Mode

=

Off

Calculation (typical numbers used)

I_CCtotal = Ipwrdown x %pwrdown + %normal x (I_CC(ac) + I_CC(dc))

= Ipwrdown x %pwrdown + % normal x (%flash x 2.5 mA/MHz x Freq ALE

+ %SRAM x 1.5 mA/MHz x Freq ALE

+ % PLD x (from graph using Freq PLD))

= 50 µA x 0.90 + 0.1 x (0.8 x 2.5 mA/MHz x 4 MHz

+ 0.15 x 1.5 mA/MHz x 4 MHz

+ 24 mA)

= 45 µA + 0.1 x (8 + 0.9 + 24)

= 45 µA + 0.1 x 32.9

= 45 µA + 3.29 mA

= 3.34 mA

This is the operating power with no Flash writes or erases. Calculation is based

on I_OUT= 0 mA.

66

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

PSD4000 DC Characteristics (5 V ± 10% Versions)

Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

V_CC

V_IH

Supply Voltage

All Speeds

4.5

5

5.5

V_CC+.5

0.8

V

High Level Input Voltage

4.5 V < V_CC< 5.5 V

(Note 1)

2

–.5

V_IL

Low Level Input Voltage

V_IH1

V_IL1

V_HYS

V_LKO

Reset High Level Input Voltage

Reset Low Level Input Voltage

Reset Pin Hysteresis

.8 V_CC

–.5

V_CC+.5

.2 V_CC–.1

(Note 1)

0.3

V_CCMin for Flash Erase and Program

2.5

4.2

0.1

I

_OL= 20 µA, V_CC= 4.5 V

I_OL= 8 mA, V_CC= 4.5 V

_OH= –20 µA, V_CC= 4.5 V

0.01

Output Low Voltage

V_OL

0.25

4.49

0.45

V

I

4.4

V_OH

Output High Voltage Except V_STBYOn

I_OH= –2 mA, V_CC= 4.5 V

I_OH1= –1 µA

2.4

V_SBY– 0.8

2.0

3.9

V

V_OH

Output High Voltage V_STBYOn

SRAM Standby Voltage

1

V_SBY

I_SBY

I_IDLE

V_DF

V_CC

1

V

SRAM Standby Current (V_STBYPin)

Idle Current (V_STBYPin)

V_CC= 0 V

0.5

µA

V

V_CC> V_SBY

Only on V_STBY

–0.1

2

0.1

SRAM Data Retention Voltage

Standby Supply Current for Power

Down Mode

CSI > V_CC–0.3 V

(Notes 2, 3 and 5)

I_SB

100

200

µA

I_LI

Input Leakage Current

Output Leakage Current

V_SS< V_IN< V_CC

0.45 < V_IN< V_CC

–1

±.1

±5

1

µA

I_LO

–10

10

Refer to I_OLand I_OHin

the V_OLand V_OHrow

I_O

Output Current

PLD_TURBO = OFF,

f = 0 MHz (Note 3)

0

mA

µA/PT

mA

PLD Only

PLD_TURBO = ON,

f = 0 MHz

400

15

700

30

I_CC(DC)

(Note 5)

Operating Supply

Current

During Flash Write/Erase

Only

Flash

Read Only, f = 0 MHz

f = 0 MHz

0

mA

SRAM

Fig. 27

(Note 4)

PLD AC Base

I_CC(AC)

(Note 5)

FLASH AC Adder

SRAM AC Adder

2.5

1.5

3.5

3.0

mA/MHz

NOTE: 1. Reset input has hysteresis. V_IL1is valid at or below .2V_CC–.1. V_IH1is valid at or above .8V_CC

2. CSI deselected or internal Power Down mode is active.

3. PLD is in non-turbo mode and none of the inputs are switching

4. Refer to Figure 32 for PLD current calculation.

.

5. I_O= 0 mA

67

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

AC Symbols for PLD Timing.

Microcontroller

Interface –

AC/DC

Parameters

(5V ± 10% Versions)

Example: t_AVLX– Time from Address Valid to ALE Invalid.

Signal Letters

A – Address Input

C – CEout Output

D – Input Data

E – E Input

I

– Interrupt Input

L – ALE Input

N – Reset Input or Output

P – Port Signal Output

R – UDS, LDS, DS, RD, PSEN Inputs

S – Chip Select Input

T – R/W Input

W – WR Input

B – Vstby Output

M – Output Micro Cell

Signal Behavior

t

– Time

L

H

V

X

Z

– Logic Level Low or ALE

– Logic Level High

– Valid

– No Longer a Valid Logic Level

– Float

PW – Pulse Width

68

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

Microcontroller Interface – PSD4000 AC/DC Parameters

(5V ± 10% Versions)

Read Timing (5 V ± 10% Versions)

-70

-90

Turbo

Off

Symbol

t_LVLX

Parameter

Conditions

Min Max Min Max

Unit

ns

ALE or AS Pulse Width

Address Setup Time

Address Hold Time

Address Valid to Data Valid

CS Valid to Data Valid

RD to Data Valid

15

4

20

6

t_AVLX

t_LXAX

t_AVQV

t_SLQV

(Note 3)

ns

7

8

ns

70

75

24

90 Add 12** ns

100

32

ns

(Note 5)

(Note 2)

t_RLQV

RD or PSEN to Data Valid,

80C51XA Mode

31

38

25

ns

t_RHQX

t_RLRH

t_RHQZ

t_EHEL

t_THEH

t_ELTL

RD Data Hold Time

RD Pulse Width

(Note 1)

0

ns

27

32

RD to Data High-Z

20

E Pulse Width

27

6

32

10

0

R/W Setup Time to Enable

R/W Hold Time After Enable

0

Address Input Valid to Address

Output Delay

t_AVPV

(Note 4)

20

25

ns

NOTES: 1. RD timing has the same timing as DS, LDS, UDS, and PSEN signals.

2. RD and PSEN have the same timing.

3. Any input used to select an internal PSD4000 function.

4. In multiplexed mode, latched addresses generated from ADIO delay to address output on any Port.

5. RD timing has the same timing as DS, LDS, and UDS signals.

69

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

Microcontroller Interface – PSD4000 AC/DC Parameters

(5V ± 10% Versions)

Write Timing (5 V ± 10% Versions)

-70

-90

Symbol

t_LVLX

Parameter

ALE or AS Pulse Width

Address Setup Time

Address Hold Time

Conditions

Min Max Min Max Unit

15

4

20

6

t_AVLX

(Note 1)

ns

t_LXAX

7

8

Address Valid to Leading

Edge of WR

t_AVWL

(Notes 1 and 3)

8

15

ns

t_SLWL

CS Valid to Leading Edge of WR

WR Data Setup Time

WR Data Hold Time

(Note 3)

12

25

4

15

35

5

ns

t_DVWH

t_WHDX

t_WLWH

WR Pulse Width

28

35

Trailing Edge of WR to Address

Invalid

t_WHAX1

t_WHAX2

t_WHPV

t_AVPV

(Note 3)

(Note 3 and 4)

(Note 3)

6

0

8

0

ns

Trailing Edge of WR to DPLD

Address Input Invalid

Trailing Edge of WR to Port Output

Valid Using I/O Port Data Register

27

20

30

25

Address Input Valid to Address

Output Delay

(Note 2)

NOTES: 1. Any input used to select an internal PSD4000 function.

2. In multiplexed mode, latched addresses generated from ADIO delay to address output on any Port.

3. WR timing has the same timing as E, DS, LDS, UDS, WRL, and WRH signals.

4.

t_WHAX2is Address Hold Time for DPLD inputs that are used to generate chip selects for internal PSD memory.

PLD Combinatorial Timing (5 V ± 10%)

-70

-90

Slew

Rate

(Note 1) Unit

TURBO

OFF

Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Min Max Min

Max

PLD Input Pin/Feedback to

PLD Combinatorial Output

t_PD

20

25

Add 12 Sub 2

ns

t_ARD

PLD Array Delay

11

16

NOTE: 1. Fast Slew Rate output available on Port C and F.

70

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

Microcontroller Interface – PSD4000 AC/DC Parameters

(5V ± 10% Versions)

Power Down Timing (5 V ± 10%)

-70

-90

Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Min Max

Min Max Unit

ALE Access Time from

Power Down

t_LVDV

80

90

ns

µs

Maximum Delay from APD Enable

to Internal PDN Valid Signal

Using CLKIN Input

15 * t_CLCL(µs) (Note 1)

t_CLWH

NOTE: 1. t_CLCLis the CLKIN clock period.

V

stbyon

Timing (5 V ± 10%)

Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

t_BVBH

Vstby Detection to Vstbyon Output High

(Note 1)

20

µs

V

Off Detection to V

stbyon

stby

Output Low

t_BXBL

(Note 1)

20

µs

NOTE: 1. Vstbyon is measured at V_CCramp rate of 2 ms.

Reset Pin Timing (5 V ± 10%)

Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

t_NLNH

Warm RESET Active Low Time (Note 1)

RESET High to Operational Device

Power On Reset Active Low Time

150

ns

t_OPR

120

t_NLNH-PO

1

ms

Warm RESET Active Low Time

(Note 2)

t_NLNH-A

25

µs

NOTE: 1. RESET will not abort Flash programming/erase cycles.

2. RESET will abort Flash programming or erase cycle.

71

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

Microcontroller Interface – PSD4000 AC/DC Parameters

(5V ± 10% Versions)

Flash Program, Write and Erase Times (5 V ± 10%)

Symbol

Parameter

Flash Program

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

8.5

3

sec

µs

Flash Bulk Erase (Preprogrammed to 00) (Note 1)

Flash Bulk Erase

30

10

1

t_WHQV3

t_WHQV2

t_WHQV1

Sector Erase (Preprogrammed to 00)

Sector Erase

2.2

14

Word Program

1200

Program/Erase Cycles (Per Sector)

Sector Erase Time-Out

100,000

cycles

µs

t_WHWLO

t_Q7VQV

100

DQ7 Valid to Output Valid

(Data Polling) (Notes 2 and 3)

30

ns

NOTE: 1. Programmed to all zeros before erase.

2. The polling status DQ7 is valid tQ7VQV ns before the data DQ0-7 is valid for reading.

3. DQ7 is DQ15 for Motorola MCU with 16-bit data bus.

ISC Timing (5 V ± 10%)

-70

-90

Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Min Max

Min Max Unit

t_ISCCF

TCK Clock Frequency (except for PLD)

TCK Clock High Time

(Note 1)

(Note 2)

20

18

MHz

ns

t_ISCCH

23

2

26

t_ISCCL

TCK Clock Low Time

ns

t_ISCCF-P

t_ISCCH-P

t_ISCCL-P

t_ISCPSU

t_ISCPH

TCK Clock Frequency (for PLD only)

TCK Clock High Time (for PLD only)

TCK Clock Low Time (for PLD only)

ISC Port Set Up Time

2

MHz

ns

240

6

240

8

ns

ISC Port Hold Up Time

5

ns

t_ISCPCO

t_ISCPZV

ISC Port Clock to Output

21

23

ns

ISC Port High-Impedance to Valid Output

ns

ISC Port Valid Output to

High-Impedance

t_ISCPVZ

21

23

ns

NOTES: 1. For “non-PLD” programming, erase or in ISC by-pass mode.

2. For program or erase PLD only.

72

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

PSD4000 DC Characteristics (3.0 V to 3.6 V Versions) Advance Information

Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

V_CC

V_IH

Supply Voltage

All Speeds

3.0

.7 V_CC

–.5

3.6

V_CC+.5

0.8

V

High Level Input Voltage

3.0 V < V_CC< 3.6 V

(Note 1)

V_IL

Low Level Input Voltage

V_IH1

V_IL1

V_HYS

V_LKO

Reset High Level Input Voltage

Reset Low Level Input Voltage

Reset Pin Hysteresis

.8 V_CC

–.5

V_CC+.5

.2 V_CC–.1

(Note 1)

0.3

V_CCMin for Flash Erase and Program

1.5

2.3

0.1

I

_OL= 20 µA, V_CC= 3.0 V

I_OL= 4 mA, V_CC= 3.0 V

_OH= –20 µA, V_CC= 3.0 V

0.01

Output Low Voltage

V_OL

0.15

2.99

0.45

V

I

2.9

V_OH

Output High Voltage Except V_STBYOn

I_OH= –1 mA, V_CC= 3.0 V

I_OH1= –1 µA

2.7

V_SBY– 0.8

2.0

2.8

V

V_OH

Output High Voltage V_STBYOn

SRAM Standby Voltage

1

V_SBY

I_SBY

I_IDLE

V_DF

V_CC

1

V

SRAM Standby Current (V_STBYPin)

Idle Current (V_STBYPin)

V_CC= 0 V

0.5

µA

V

V_CC> V_SBY

Only on V_STBY

–0.1

2

0.1

SRAM Data Retention Voltage

Standby Supply Current

for Power Down Mode

CSI >V_CC–0.3 V

(Notes 2 and 3)

I_SB

50

100

µA

I_LI

Input Leakage Current

Output Leakage Current

V_SS< V_IN< V_CC

0.45 < V_IN< V_CC

–1

±.1

±5

1

µA

I_LO

–10

10

Refer to I_OLand I_OHin

the V_OLand V_OHrow

I_O

Output Current

PLD_TURBO = OFF,

f = 0 MHz (Note 3)

0

mA

µA/PT

mA

PLD Only

PLD_TURBO = ON,

f = 0 MHz

200

10

400

25

I_CC(DC)

(Note 5)

Operating

Supply Current

FLASH

During FLASH

Write/Erase Only

Read Only, f = 0 MHz

f = 0 MHz

0

mA

SRAM

PLD AC Base

(Note 4)

Figure 27a

I

_CC(AC)

FLASH

(Note 5)

AC Adder

1.5

0.8

2.0

1.5

mA/MHz

SRAM AC Adder

NOTES: 1. Reset input has hysteresis. V_IL1is valid at or below .2V_CC–.1. V_IH1is valid at or above .8V_CC

2. CSI deselected or internal PD mode is active.

.

3. PLD is in non-turbo mode and none of the inputs are switching.

4. Refer to Figure 31a for PLD current calculation.

5. I_O= 0 mA.

73

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

AC Symbols for PLD Timing.

Microcontroller

Interface –

PSD4000

Example: t_AVLX– Time from Address Valid to ALE Invalid.

Signal Letters

AC/DC

Parameters

(3.0 V to 3.6 V

A – Address Input

C – CEout Output

Versions)

D – Input Data

E – E Input

L – ALE Input

N – Reset Input or Output

P – Port Signal Output

Q – Output Data

R – WR, UDS, LDS, DS, IORD, PSEN Inputs

S – Chip Select Input

T – R/W Input

W – Internal PDN Signal

B – Vstby Output

Signal Behavior

t

– Time

L

H

V

X

Z

– Logic Level Low or ALE

– Logic Level High

– Valid

– No Longer a Valid Logic Level

– Float

PW – Pulse Width

74

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

Microcontroller Interface – PSD4000 AC/DC Parameters

(3.0 V to 3.6 V Versions)

Read Timing (3.0 V to 3.6 V Versions)

-90

-12

Turbo

Symbol

t_LVLX

Parameter

Conditions

Min Max Min Max

Off

Unit

ns

ALE or AS Pulse Width

Address Setup Time

Address Hold Time

Address Valid to Data Valid

CS Valid to Data Valid

RD to Data Valid

22

7

24

9

t_AVLX

t_LXAX

t_AVQV

t_SLQV

(Note 3)

8

10

90

35

120 Add 20**

120

35

(Note 5)

(Note 2)

t_RLQV

RD or PSEN to Data Valid,

80C51XA Mode

45

48

40

ns

t_RHQX

t_RLRH

t_RHQZ

t_EHEL

t_THEH

t_ELTL

RD Data Hold Time

RD Pulse Width

(Note 1)

0

ns

36

40

RD to Data High-Z

38

E Pulse Width

38

10

0

42

16

0

R/W Setup Time to Enable

R/W Hold Time After Enable

Address Input Valid to

Address Output Delay

t_AVPV

(Note 4)

30

35

ns

NOTES: 1. RD timing has the same timing as DS, LDS, UDS, and PSEN signals.

2. RD and PSEN have the same timing for 80C51XA.

3. Any input used to select an internal PSD4135G2V function.

4. In multiplexed mode latched address generated from ADIO delay to address output on any Port.

5. RD timing has the same timing as DS, LDS, and UDS signals.

75

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

Microcontroller Interface – PSD4000 AC/DC Parameters

(3.0 V to 3.6 V Versions)

Write Timing (3.0 V to 3.6 V Versions)

-90

-12

Symbol

t_LVLX

Parameter

ALE or AS Pulse Width

Address Setup Time

Address Hold Time

Conditions

Min Max Min Max Unit

22

7

24

9

t_AVLX

t_LXAX

(Note 1)

ns

8

10

Address Valid to Leading

Edge of WR

t_AVWL

(Notes 1 and 3)

15

18

ns

t_SLWL

CS Valid to Leading Edge of WR

WR Data Setup Time

(Note 3)

15

40

5

18

45

8

ns

t_DVWH

t_WHDX

t_WLWH

t_WHAX1

WR Data Hold Time

WR Pulse Width

40

8

45

10

Trailing Edge of WR to Address Invalid

Trailing Edge of WR to DPLD Address

Input Invalid

t_WHAX2

t_WHPV

t_AVPV

(Notes 3 and 4)

(Note 3)

0

ns

Trailing Edge of WR to Port Output

Valid Using I/O Port Data Register

33

30

33

35

Address Input Valid to Address

Output Delay

(Note 2)

NOTES: 1. Any input used to select an internal PSD4000 function.

2. In multiplexed mode, latched addresses generated from ADIO delay to address output on any Port.

3. WR timing has the same timing as E, DS, LDS, UDS, WRL, and WRH signals.

4. t_WHAX2is Address hold time for DPLD inputs that are used to generate chip selects for internal PSD memory.

PLD Combinatorial Timing (3.0 V to 3.6 V Versions)

-90

-12

Slew

Rate

(Note 1) Unit

TURBO

OFF

Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Min Max Min

Max

PLD Input Pin/Feedback to

PLD Combinatorial Output

t_PD

38

43

Add 20 Sub 6

ns

t_ARD

PLD Array Delay

23

27

NOTE: 1. Fast Slew Rate output available on Port C and F.

76

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

Microcontroller Interface – PSD4000 AC/DC Parameters

(3.0 V to 3.6 V Versions)

Power Down Timing (3.0 V to 3.6 V Versions)

-90

-12

Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Min Max

Min Max Unit

ALE Access Time from

Power Down

t_LVDV

128

135

ns

µs

Maximum Delay from APD Enable

to Internal PDN Valid Signal

t_CLWH

Using CLKIN Input

15 t_CLCL(µs) (Note 1)

*

NOTE: 1. t_CLCLis the CLKIN clock period.

V

stbyon

Timing (3.0 V to 3.6 V Versions)

Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

t_BVBH

V

Detection to V

stbyon

Output

stby

(Note 1)

20

µs

High

t_BXBL

V

Off Detection to V

stbyon

stby

(Note 1)

20

µs

Output Low

NOTE: 1. Vstbyon is measured at V_CCramp rate of 2 ms.

Reset Pin Timing (3.0 V to 3.6 V Versions)

Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

t_NLNH

Warm RESET Active Low Time (Note 1)

RESET High to Operational Device

Power On Reset Active Low Time

300

ns

t_OPR

300

t_NLNH-PO

1

ms

Warm RESETActive Low Time

(Note 2)

t_NLNH-A

25

µs

NOTE: 1. RESET will not abort Flash programming/erase cycles.

2. RESET will abort Flash programming or erase cycle.

77

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

Microcontroller Interface – PSD4000 AC/DC Parameters

(3.0 V to 3.6 V Versions)

Flash Program, Write and Erase Times (3.0 V to 3.6 V Versions)

Symbol

Parameter

Flash Program

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

8.5

3

sec

µs

Flash Bulk Erase (Preprogrammed to 00) (Note 1)

Flash Bulk Erase

30

10

1

t_WHQV3

t_WHQV2

t_WHQV1

Sector Erase (Preprogrammed to 00)

Sector Erase

2.2

14

Word Program

1200

Program/Erase Cycles (Per Sector)

Sector Erase Time-Out

100,000

cycles

µs

t_WHWLO

t_Q7VQV

100

DQ7 Valid to Output Valid (Data Polling)

(Notes 2 and 3)

30

ns

NOTES: 1. Programmed to all zeros before erase.

2. The polling status DQ7 is valid tQ7VQV ns before the data DQ0-7 is valid for reading.

3. DQ7 is DQ15 for Motorola MCU with 16-bit data bus.

ISC Timing (3.0 V to 3.6 V Versions)

-90

-12

Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Min Max

Min Max Unit

t_ISCCF

TCK Clock Frequency (except for PLD)

TCK Clock High Time

(Note 1)

(Note 2)

15

12

MHz

ns

t_ISCCH

30

2

40

t_ISCCL

TCK Clock Low Time

ns

t_ISCCF-P

t_ISCCH-P

t_ISCCL-P

t_ISCPSU

t_ISCPH

TCK Clock Frequency (for PLD only)

TCK Clock High Time (for PLD only)

TCK Clock Low Time (for PLD only)

ISC Port Set Up Time

2

MHz

ns

240

11

5

240

12

ns

ISC Port Hold Up Time

5

ns

t_ISCPCO

t_ISCPZV

t_ISCPVZ

ISC Port Clock to Output

26

32

ns

ISC Port High-Impedance to Valid Output

ISC Port Valid Output to High-Impedance

ns

NOTES: 1. For “non-PLD” programming, erase or in ISC by-pass mode.

2. For program or erase PLD only.

78

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

Figure 28. Read Timing

t

AVLX

^LXAX*

ALE/AS

t

LVLX

A/D

MULTIPLEXED

BUS

ADDRESS

VALID

DATA

VALID

t

AVQV

ADDRESS

NON-MULTIPLEXED

BUS

ADDRESS

VALID

DATA

NON-MULTIPLEXED

BUS

DATA

VALID

t

SLQV

CSI

t

RLQV

t

RHQX

RLRH

RD

(PSEN, DS)

tRHQZ

t

EHEL

E

t

THEH

t

ELTL

R/W

t

AVPV

ADDRESS OUT

*t_AVLXand t_LXAXare not required 80C51XA in Burst Mode.

79

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

Figure 29. Write Timing

t

LXAX

AVLX

ALE/AS

t

LVLX

A/D

MULTIPLEXED

BUS

ADDRESS

VALID

DATA

VALID

t

AVWL

ADDRESS

NON-MULTIPLEXED

BUS

ADDRESS

VALID

DATA

NON-MULTIPLEXED

BUS

DATA

VALID

t

SLWL

CSI

t

DVWH

WHDX

t

WR

WLWH

t

WHAX

(DS)

t

EHEL

E

t

THEH

ELTL

R/ W

t

WLMV

t

AVPV

WHPV

STANDARD

MCU I/O OUT

ADDRESS OUT

80

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

Figure 30. Combinatorial Timing – PLD

GPLD INPUT

t

PD

GPLD

OUTPUT

Figure 31. JTAG-ISP Timing

t_ISCCH

TCK

t_ISCCL

t_ISCPSU

t_ISCPH

TDI/TMS

t _ISCPZV

t_ISCPCO

ISC OUTPUTS/TDO

t_ISCPVZ

ISC OUTPUTS/TDO

81

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

Figure 32. Reset Timing

OPERATING LEVEL

t

NLNH

NLNH-A

t

NLNH–PO

V

CC

RESET

t

OPR

WARM

RESET

POWER ON RESET

Figure 33. Key to Switching Waveforms

INPUTS

OUTPUTS

WAVEFORMS

STEADY INPUT

STEADY OUTPUT

MAY CHANGE FROM

HI TO LO

WILL BE CHANGING

FROM HI TO LO

MAY CHANGE FROM

LO TO HI

WILL BE CHANGING

LO TO HI

DON'T CARE

CHANGING, STATE

UNKNOWN

OUTPUTS ONLY

CENTER LINE IS

TRI-STATE

82

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

T_A= 25 °C, f = 1 MHz

14.0

Pin Capacitance

Symbol

Parameter¹

Conditions Typical²Max Unit

C_IN

Capacitance (for input pins only)

Capacitance (for input/output pins)

V_IN= 0 V

V_OUT= 0 V

V_PP= 0 V

4

8

6

pF

C_OUT

C_VPP

12

25

Capacitance (for CNTL2/V_PP

)

18

NOTES: 1. These parameters are only sampled and are not 100% tested.

2. Typical values are for T_A= 25°C and nominal supply voltages.

15.0

Figure 34.

AC Testing

Input/Output

Waveform

3.0V

TEST POINT

1.5V

0V

16.0

2.01 V

Figure 35.

AC Testing

Load Circuit

195 Ω

DEVICE

UNDER TEST

C_L= 30 pF

(INCLUDING

SCOPE AND JIG

CAPACITANCE)

Upon delivery from ST, the PSD4000 device has all bits in the PLDs and memories in the

“1” or high state. The configuration bits are in the “0” or low state. The code, configuration,

and PLDs logic are loaded through the procedure of programming.

17.0

Programming

Information for programming the device is available directly from ST. Please contact your

local sales representative. (See the last page.)

83

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

18.0

80-Pin Plastic Thin Quad Flatpack (TQFP) (Package Type U)

PSD4000

Assignments

Pin No.

Pin Assignments

Pin No.

Pin Assignments

1

PD2

PD3

AD0

AD1

AD2

AD3

AD4

GND

V_CC

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

PC0

PC1

PC2

PC3

PC4

PC5

PC6

PC7

GND

PA0

PA1

PA2

PA3

PA4

PA5

PA6

PA7

CNTL0

CNTL1

PB0

PB1

PB2

PB3

PB4

PB5

PB6

PB7

V_CC

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

AD5

AD6

AD7

AD8

AD9

AD10

AD11

AD12

AD13

AD14

AD15

PG0

PG1

PG2

PG3

PG4

PG5

PG6

PG7

V_CC

GND

PF0

GND

PE0

PE1

PE2

PE3

PE4

PE5

PE6

PE7

PD0

PD1

PF1

PF2

PF3

PF4

PF5

PF6

PF7

RESET

CNTL2

84

Preliminary Information

PSD4000 Series

Figure 36. Drawing U5 – 80-Pin Plastic Thin Quad Flatpack (TQFP)

(Package Type U)

19.0

PSD4000

Package

Information

PD2

PD3

AD0

AD1

AD2

AD3

AD4

GND

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

60 CNTL1

59 CNTL0

58 PA7

57 PA6

56 PA5

55 PA4

54 PA3

53 PA2

52 PA1

51 PA0

50 GND

49 GND

48 PC7

47 PC6

46 PC5

45 PC4

44 PC3

43 PC2

42 PC1

41 PC0

V

CC

AD5 10

AD6 11

AD7 12

AD8 13

AD9 14

AD10 15

AD11 16

AD12 17

AD13 18

AD14 19

AD15 20

85

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

Figure 36A.

Drawing U5 – 80-Pin Plastic Thin Quad Flatpack (TQFP) (Package Type U)

D

D1

D3

80

1

2

3

Index

Mark

E

E3

E1

Standoff:

0.05 mm Min.

C

A1 A2

A

α

L

Load Coplanarity:

0.102 mm Max.

B

e1

Family: Plastic Thin Quad Flatpack (TQFP)

Millimeters

Inches

Symbol

Min

Max

Notes

Min

Max

Notes

α

0°

7°

0°

8°

A

–

1.20

1.05

–

0.047

0.041

0.011

0.008

0.551

0.472

A2

B

0.95

0.17

0.037

0.007

0.27

Reference

C

0.20

D

13.95

11.95

14.05

12.05

0.512

0.433

D1

D3

E

9.5

0.374

Reference

13.95

11.95

14.05

12.05

0.512

0.433

0.551

0.472

E1

E3

e1

L

9.5

Reference

0.374

0.019

Reference

0.50

0.45

0.75

0.018

0.030

N

80

060198R0

86

PSD4000 Series

Preliminary Information

21.0

Part Number

Construction

Flash PSD Part Number Construction

CHARACTER # 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

I

PART

NUMBER

P

S

D

4 2

1

3

F

2

–

A

–

1

5

J

TEMP RANGE

"Blank" = 0°C to 70°C (Commercial)

PSD BRAND NAME

PSD = Standard Low

Power Device

+

I = –40°C to 85°C (Industrial)

FAMILY/SERIES

8 = Flash PSD for 8-bit MCUs

PACKAGE TYPE

J = PLCC

U = TQFP

M = PQFP

B81 = BGA

9 = Flash PSD for 8-bit MUCs

(with simple PLD)

41 = Flash PSD for 16-bit MUCs

(with simple PLD)

42 = Flash PSD for 16-bit MUCs

(with CPLD)

SPEED

- 70 = 70ns

- 90 = 90ns

- 12 = 120ns

- 15 = 150ns

- 20 = 200ns

SRAM SIZE

0 = 0Kb

1 = 16Kb

2 = 32Kb

3 = 64Kb

REVISION

NVM SIZE

1 = 256Kb

2 = 512Kb

3 = 1Mb

"Blank" = no rev.

- A = Rev. A

- B = Rev. B

- C = Rev. C

4 = 2Mb

5 = 4Mb

V

VOLTAGE

cc

I/O COUNT & OTHER

F = 27 I/O

"blank" = 5 Volt

V = 3.0 Volt

G = 52 I/O

2ND NVM TYPE, SIZE

& CONFIGURATION

1 = EEPROM, 256Kb

2 = FLASH, 256Kb

3 = No 2nd Array

22.0

Ordering

Information

88

PSD4135G2

REVISION HISTORY

Table 1. Document Revision History

Date

Rev.

Description of Revision

01-May-2000

1.0

PSD4135G2: Document written in the WSI format. Initial release

PSD4135G2: Flash In-System-Programmable Peripherals for 16-Bit MCUs

Front page, and back two pages, in ST format, added to the PDF file

Any references to Waferscale, WSI, EasyFLASH and PSDsoft 2000

updated to ST, ST, Flash+PSD and PSDsoft Express

31-Jan-2002

1.1

2/3

PSD4135G2

Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences

of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted

by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject

to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not

authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.

The ST logo is registered trademark of STMicroelectronics

All other names are the property of their respective owners

STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong -

India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States.

www.st.com

3/3


型号：	PSD4135F3V-C-20J
厂家：	ST
描述：	Flash In-System-Programmable Peripherals for 16-Bit MCUs Flash在系统可编程外设的16位MCU
文件：	总93页 (文件大小：498K)
中文：	中文翻译
下载：	下载PDF数据表文档文件

PSD4135F3V-C-20J [STMICROELECTRONICS]

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