INMP404 [TDK]

Omnidirectional Microphone with Bottom Port and Analog Output;
INMP404
型号: INMP404
厂家: TDK ELECTRONICS    TDK ELECTRONICS
描述:

Omnidirectional Microphone with Bottom Port and Analog Output

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中文:  中文翻译
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INMP404  
Omnidirectional Microphone with Bottom Port and Analog Output  
APPLICATIONS  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The INMP404* is a high-quality, high-performance, low-  
power, analog-output bottom-ported omnidirectional MEMS  
microphone. The INMP404 consists of a MEMS microphone  
element, an impedance converter, and an output amplifier.  
The INMP404 sensitivity specification makes it an excellent  
choice for near-field applications. The INMP404 has a  
wideband frequency response, resulting in natural sound with  
high intelligibility. Its low current consumption enables long  
battery life for portable applications.  
Mobile Devices  
Teleconferencing Systems  
Headsets  
Security Panels  
Intercom Devices  
FEATURES  
3.35 × 2.50 × 0.88 mm Surface-Mount Package  
SNR of 62 dBA  
Sensitivity of −38 dBV  
Flat Frequency Response from 100 Hz to 15 kHz  
Low Current Consumption: <250 µA  
Single-Ended Analog Output  
High PSR of 70 dB  
Compatible with Sn/Pb and Pb-free Solder Processes  
RoHS/WEEE Compliant  
The INMP404 complies with the TIA-920 Telecommunications  
Telephone Terminal Equipment Transmission Requirements  
for Wideband Digital Wireline Telephones standard.  
The INMP404 is available in a miniature 3.35 ×  
2.50 × 0.88 mm surface-mount package. It is reflow solder  
compatible with no sensitivity degradation. The INMP404 is  
halide free.  
*Protected by U.S. Patents 7,449,356; 7,825,484; 7,885,423; and 7,961,897.  
Other patents are pending.  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
INMP404ACEZ-R0*  
INMP404ACEZ-R7†  
EV_INMP404-FX  
OUTPUT  
AMPLIFIER  
OUTPUT  
* – 13” Tape and Reel  
† – 7” Tape and reel to be discontinued. Contact sales@invensense.com for  
availability.  
POWER  
INMP404  
VDD GND  
InvenSense Inc.  
1745 Technology Drive, San Jose, CA 95110 U.S.A  
+1(408) 988–7339  
InvenSense reserves the right to change the detail  
specifications as may be required to permit  
improvements in the design of its products.  
Document Number: DS-INMP404-00  
Revision: 1.0.  
Release Date: Preliminary 02/06/14  
www.invensense.com  
 
 
 
 
INMP404  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
General Description ..............................................................................................................................................1  
Applications ..........................................................................................................................................................1  
Features ................................................................................................................................................................1  
Functional Block Diagram .....................................................................................................................................1  
Ordering Information............................................................................................................................................1  
Specifications ...............................................................................................................................................................3  
Table 1. Electrical Characteristics .........................................................................................................................3  
Absolute Maximum Ratings.........................................................................................................................................4  
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings ....................................................................................................................4  
ESD Caution ..........................................................................................................................................................4  
Soldering Profile....................................................................................................................................................5  
Table 3. Recommended Soldering Profile*...........................................................................................................5  
Pin Configurations And Function Descriptions ............................................................................................................6  
Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions........................................................................................................................6  
Typical Performance Characteristics............................................................................................................................7  
Application Information...............................................................................................................................................8  
Connecting to Audio Codecs.................................................................................................................................8  
Supporting Documents ................................................................................................................................................9  
Evaluation Board User Guide................................................................................................................................9  
Application Notes (Product Specific) ....................................................................................................................9  
Application Notes (General) .................................................................................................................................9  
PCB Design And Land Pattern Layout ........................................................................................................................10  
Handling Instructions.................................................................................................................................................11  
Pick And Place Equipment ..................................................................................................................................11  
Reflow Solder......................................................................................................................................................11  
Board Wash.........................................................................................................................................................11  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................................................................................................12  
Ordering Guide ..........................................................................................................................................................12  
Revision History ..................................................................................................................................................12  
Compliance Declaration Disclaimer: ..........................................................................................................................13  
Environmental Declaration Disclaimer: .....................................................................................................................13  
Page 2 of 13  
Document Number: DS-INMP404-00  
Revision: 1.0.  
INMP404  
SPECIFICATIONS  
TABLE 1. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(TA = −40 to 85°C, VDD = 1.5 to 3.3 V, unless otherwise noted. All minimum and maximum specifications are guaranteed across  
temperature and voltage, and are specified in Table 1, unless otherwise noted. Typical specifications are not guaranteed.)  
PARAMETER  
PERFORMANCE  
Directionality  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
NOTES  
Omni  
−41  
−38  
−35  
dBV  
Sensitivity  
1 kHz, 94 dB SPL  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)  
Equivalent Input Noise (EIN)  
62  
32  
dBA  
dBA SPL  
Derived from EIN and  
maximum acoustic input  
Low frequency 3 dB point  
High frequency 3 dB point  
105 dB SPL  
Dynamic Range  
88  
dB  
100  
15  
Hz  
kHz  
%
Frequency Response  
1
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
3
217 Hz, 100 mVp-p square  
wave superimposed on VDD  
= 1.8 V  
Power-Supply Rejection (PSR)  
70  
dBFS  
Maximum Acoustic Input  
Peak  
120  
dB SPL  
POWER SUPPLY  
Supply Voltage (VDD  
)
1.5  
3.3  
V
Supply Current (IS)  
250  
µA  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Impedance (ZOUT  
)
200  
0.8  
90  
Output DC Offset  
V
Output Current Limit  
Note 1: See Figures 3 and 5.  
µA  
Page 3 of 13  
Document Number: DS-INMP404-00  
Revision: 1.0.  
 
 
INMP404  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Stress above those listed as Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only  
and functional operation of the device at these conditions is not implied. Exposure to the absolute maximum ratings conditions for  
extended periods may affect device reliability.  
TABLE 2. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PARAMETER  
RATING  
Supply Voltage (VDD)  
Sound Pressure Level (SPL)  
Mechanical Shock  
Vibration  
0.3 V to +3.6 V  
160 dB  
10,000 g  
Per MIL-STD-883 Method 2007, Test Condition B  
Temperature Range  
−40°C to +85°C  
ESD CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device.  
Charged devices and circuit boards can  
discharge without detection. Although this  
product features patented or proprietary  
protection circuitry, damage may occur on  
devices subjected to high energy ESD.  
Therefore proper ESD precautions should be  
taken to avoid performance degradation or  
loss of functionality.  
Page 4 of 13  
Document Number: DS-INMP404-00  
Revision: 1.0.  
 
 
INMP404  
SOLDERING PROFILE  
CRITICAL ZONE  
TO T  
tP  
T
L
P
T
P
RAMP-UP  
T
L
tL  
T
SMAX  
T
SMIN  
tS  
RAMP-DOWN  
PREHEAT  
t25°C TO PEAK  
TIME  
Figure 1. Recommended Soldering Profile Limits  
TABLE 3. RECOMMENDED SOLDERING PROFILE*  
PROFILE FEATURE  
Sn63/Pb37  
Pb-Free  
1.25°C/sec max  
Average Ramp Rate (TL to TP)  
1.25°C/sec max  
100°C  
Minimum Temperature  
(TSMIN  
Minimum Temperature  
(TSMIN  
Time (TSMIN to TSMAX), tS  
100°C  
)
Preheat  
150°C  
200°C  
)
60 sec to 75 sec  
1.25°C/sec  
60 sec to 75 sec  
1.25°C/sec  
~50 sec  
Ramp-Up Rate (TSMAX to TL)  
Time Maintained Above Liquidous (tL)  
Liquidous Temperature (TL)  
Peak Temperature (TP)  
45 sec to 75 sec  
183°C  
217°C  
215°C +3°C/−3°C  
20 sec to 30 sec  
3°C/sec max  
245°C +0°C/−5°C  
Time Within +5°C of Actual Peak  
Temperature (tP)  
20 sec to 30 sec  
3°C/sec max  
Ramp-Down Rate  
Time +25°C (t25°C) to Peak  
Temperature  
5 min max  
5 min max  
Note: *The reflow profile in Table 3 is recommended for board manufacturing with InvenSense MEMS microphones. All  
microphones are also compatible with the J-STD-020 profile.  
Page 5 of 13  
Document Number: DS-INMP404-00  
Revision: 1.0.  
 
 
INMP404  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
GND  
2
1
OUTPUT  
3
VDD  
INMP404  
TOP VIEW  
(TERMINAL SIDE DOWN)  
Not to Scale  
Figure 2. Pin Configuration  
TABLE 4. PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
PIN NAME  
FUNCTION  
Analog Output Signal  
Ground  
1
2
OUTPUT  
GND  
Power Supply  
3
VDD  
Page 6 of 13  
Document Number: DS-INMP404-00  
Revision: 1.0.  
 
 
INMP404  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
10  
10  
8
6
4
0
2
0
–2  
–4  
–6  
–8  
–10  
–10  
–20  
100  
1k  
10k  
100  
1k  
10k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 3. Frequency Response Mask  
Figure 4. Typical Frequency Response (Measured)  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
100  
1k  
10k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 5. Typical Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency  
Page 7 of 13  
Document Number: DS-INMP404-00  
Revision: 1.0.  
 
INMP404  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
CONNECTING TO AUDIO CODECS  
The INMP404 output can be connected to a dedicated codec microphone input (see Figure 6) or to a high input impedance gain  
stage (see Figure 7.) A 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor placed close to the INMP404 supply pin is used for testing and is recommended to  
adequately decouple the microphone from noise on the power supply. A DC-blocking capacitor is required at the output of the  
microphone. This capacitor creates a high-pass filter with a corner frequency at  
fC = 1/(2π × C × R)  
where R is the input impedance of the codec.  
A minimum value of 2.2 µF is recommended in Figure 6 because the input impedance of codecs can be as low as 2 kΩ at its highest  
PGA gain setting, which results in a high-pass filter corner frequency at about 37 Hz. Figure 7 shows the INMP404 connected to an op  
amp configured as a non-inverting preamplifier.  
MICBIAS  
0.1µF  
CODEC  
VDD  
2.2µF  
MINIMUM  
INMP404  
LINN  
LINP  
CM  
OUTPUT  
GND  
Figure 6. INMP404 Connected to a Codec  
1.8-3.3 V  
GAIN = (R1 + R2)/R1  
R1 R2  
V
REF  
0.1µF  
VDD  
V
AMP  
OUT  
1µF  
MINIMUM  
INMP404  
OUTPUT  
GND  
10k  
V
REF  
Figure 7. INMP404 Connected to an Op Amp  
Page 8 of 13  
Document Number: DS-INMP404-00  
Revision: 1.0.  
 
 
INMP404  
SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS  
For additional information, see the following documents.  
EVALUATION BOARD USER GUIDE  
UG-325 Analog Output MEMS Microphone Flex Evaluation Board  
APPLICATION NOTES (PRODUCT SPECIFIC)  
AN-0207 High Performance Analog MEMS Microphone’s Simple Interface to SigmaDSP Audio Codec  
AN-0262 Low Noise Analog MEMS Microphone and Preamp with Compression and Noise Gating  
APPLICATION NOTES (GENERAL)  
AN-1003 Recommendations for Mounting and Connecting the Invensense Bottom-Ported MEMS Microphones  
AN-1068 Reflow Soldering of the MEMS Microphone  
AN-1112 Microphone Specifications Explained  
AN-1124 Recommendations for Sealing Invensense, Bottom-Port MEMS Microphones from Dust and Liquid Ingress  
AN-1140 Microphone Array Beamforming  
AN-1165 Op Amps for MEMS Microphone Preamp Circuits  
AN-1181 Using a MEMS Microphone in a 2-Wire Microphone Circuit  
Page 9 of 13  
Document Number: DS-INMP404-00  
Revision: 1.0.  
 
 
 
 
INMP404  
PCB DESIGN AND LAND PATTERN LAYOUT  
The recommended PCB land pattern for the INMP404 should be laid out to a 1:1 ratio to the solder pads on the microphone  
package, as shown in Figure 8. Take care to avoid applying solder paste to the sound hole in the PCB. A suggested solder paste  
stencil pattern layout is shown in Figure 9. The diameter of the sound hole in the PCB should be larger than the diameter of the  
sound port of the microphone. A minimum diameter of 0.5 mm is recommended.  
1.52  
0.68  
1.22  
0.61  
0.61  
Ø1.55  
1.90  
Ø0.95  
0.90  
Figure 8. PCB Land Pattern Layout  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
1.55/1.05 DIA.  
0.225 CUT WIDTH (2×)  
0.8 × 0.6  
2×  
1.22  
0.2 × 45  
TYP  
1.52mm  
Figure 9. Suggested Solder Paste Stencil Pattern Layout  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
Page 10 of 13  
Document Number: DS-INMP404-00  
Revision: 1.0.  
 
INMP404  
HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS  
PICK AND PLACE EQUIPMENT  
The MEMS microphone can be handled using standard pick-and-place and chip shooting equipment. Take care to avoid damage to the  
MEMS microphone structure as follows:  
Use a standard pickup tool to handle the microphone. Because the microphone hole is on the bottom of the package, the  
pickup tool can make contact with any part of the lid surface.  
Do not pick up the microphone with a vacuum tool that makes contact with the bottom side of the microphone.  
Do not pull air out of or blow air into the microphone port.  
Do not use excessive force to place the microphone on the PCB.  
REFLOW SOLDER  
For best results, the soldering profile must be in accordance with the recommendations of the manufacturer of the solder paste used to  
attach the MEMS microphone to the PCB. It is recommended that the solder reflow profile not exceed the limit conditions specified  
in Figure 1 and Table 3.  
BOARD WASH  
When washing the PCB, ensure that water does not make contact with the microphone port. Do not use blow-off procedures or  
ultrasonic cleaning.  
Page 11 of 13  
Document Number: DS-INMP404-00  
Revision: 1.0.  
 
 
 
 
INMP404  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
3.425  
3.350  
3.275  
0.75 REF  
1.52  
1.08  
REFERENCE  
CORNER  
0.30 BSC  
0.25 NOM  
0.20 MIN  
3.06 REF  
PIN 1  
DIA.  
THRU HOLE  
(SOUND PORT)  
0.90 × 0.68  
(PINS 1, 3)  
1.56 DIA.  
1
0.95 DIA.  
2.575  
2.500  
2.425  
0.54  
REF  
2
1.22 BSC  
2.21  
REF  
1.25  
3
TOP VIEW  
0.64 REF  
BOTTOM VIEW  
0.20 TYP  
× 45°  
0.98  
0.88  
0.78  
0.65 REF  
SIDE VIEW  
0.21 REF  
Figure 10. 3-Terminal Chip Array Small Outline No-Lead Cavity [LGA_CAV]  
3.35 × 2.50 mm Body  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
PART NUMBER  
PIN 1 INDICATION  
404  
YYXXX  
DATECODE  
LOT TRACEABILITY CODE  
Figure 11. Package Marking Specification (Top View)  
ORDERING GUIDE  
PART1  
TEMP RANGE  
−40°C to +85°C 3-Terminal LGA_CAV  
PACKAGE  
QUANTITY  
10,000  
INMP404ACEZ-R01*  
INMP404ACEZ-R71†  
−40°C to +85°C 3-Terminal LGA_CAV  
1,000  
EV_INMP404-FX  
Flex Evaluation Board  
* – 13” Tape and Reel  
† – 7” Tape and reel is to be discontinued. Check with sales@invensense.com for availability.  
1Z = RoHS-Compliant Part  
REVISION HISTORY  
REVISION DATE  
REVISION DESCRIPTION  
1.0 Initial Release  
02/06/2014  
Page 12 of 13  
Document Number: DS-INMP404-00  
Revision: 1.0.  
 
 
 
INMP404  
Compliance Declaration Disclaimer:  
InvenSense believes this compliance information to be correct but cannot guarantee accuracy or completeness. Conformity  
documents for the above component constitutes are on file. InvenSense subcontracts manufacturing and the information contained  
herein is based on data received from vendors and suppliers, which has not been validated by InvenSense.  
Environmental Declaration Disclaimer:  
InvenSense believes this environmental information to be correct but cannot guarantee accuracy or completeness. Conformity  
documents for the above component constitutes are on file. InvenSense subcontracts manufacturing and the information contained  
herein is based on data received from vendors and suppliers, which has not been validated by InvenSense.  
This information furnished by InvenSense, Inc. is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by  
InvenSense for its use, or for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications  
are subject to change without notice. InvenSense reserves the right to make changes to this product, including its circuits and  
software, in order to improve its design and/or performance, without prior notice. InvenSense makes no warranties, neither  
expressed nor implied, regarding the information and specifications contained in this document. InvenSense assumes no  
responsibility for any claims or damages arising from information contained in this document, or from the use of products and  
services detailed therein. This includes, but is not limited to, claims or damages based on the infringement of patents, copyrights,  
mask work and/or other intellectual property rights.  
Certain intellectual property owned by InvenSense and described in this document is patent protected. No license is granted by  
implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of InvenSense. This publication supersedes and replaces all information  
previously supplied. Trademarks that are registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies. InvenSense sensors  
should not be used or sold in the development, storage, production or utilization of any conventional or mass-destructive weapons  
or for any other weapons or life threatening applications, as well as in any other life critical applications such as medical equipment,  
transportation, aerospace and nuclear instruments, undersea equipment, power plant equipment, disaster prevention and crime  
prevention equipment.  
©2014 InvenSense, Inc. All rights reserved. InvenSense, MotionTracking, MotionProcessing, MotionProcessor, MotionFusion,  
MotionApps, DMP, AAR, and the InvenSense logo are trademarks of InvenSense, Inc. Other company and product names may be  
trademarks of the respective companies with which they are associated.  
©2014 InvenSense, Inc. All rights reserved.  
Page 13 of 13  
Document Number: DS-INMP404-00  
Revision: 1.0.  
 
 

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