U2790B-BFP [TEMIC]

Modulator, Quadraphase, 0MHz Min, 250MHz Max, SO-16, 16 PIN;
U2790B-BFP
型号: U2790B-BFP
厂家: TEMIC SEMICONDUCTORS    TEMIC SEMICONDUCTORS
描述:

Modulator, Quadraphase, 0MHz Min, 250MHz Max, SO-16, 16 PIN

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U2790B  
1000-MHz Quadrature Modulator  
Description  
The U2790B is a 1000-MHz quadrature modulator using direct converter suitable for all digital radio systems up  
TEMIC Semiconductors’ advanced UHF process. It to 1000 MHz, e.g., GSM, ADC, JDC.  
features a frequency range from 100 MHz up to  
1000 MHz, low current consumption, and single-ended Electrostatic sensitive device.  
RF and LO ports. Adjustment-free application makes the Observe precautions for handling.  
Features  
Benefits  
Supply voltage 5 V (typical)  
No external components required for phase shifting  
Very low power consumption: 150 mW (typical) for  
1dBm output level  
Adjustment free, hence saves time  
Only three external components necesary, this results  
in cost and board space saving  
Very good sideband suppression by means of duty  
cycle regeneration of the LO input signal  
Phase control loop for precise 90° phase shifting  
Power-down mode  
Low LO input level: –10dBm (typical)  
50- single-ended LO and RF port  
LO frequency from 100 MHz to 1 GHz  
SO16 package  
Block Diagram  
PD  
S
PD  
1
6
8
BB  
BB  
Ai  
Power  
down  
V
S
7
5,4  
Ai  
°
0
12  
Duty cycle  
regenerator  
Frequency  
doubler  
°
RF  
O
90 / control  
LO  
i
°
90  
loop  
3
15  
16  
9
Ph  
adj  
BB  
Bi  
10  
BB  
Bi  
2,11,13,14  
GND  
93 7757 e  
Figure 1. Block diagram  
Ordering Information  
Extended Type Number  
Package  
SO16  
Remarks  
U2790B-BFP  
Tube  
Taped and reeled  
U2790B-BFPG3  
SO16  
Rev. A3, 20-May-99  
1 (12)  
U2790B  
Pin Description  
SO16  
PD  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
Ph  
Ph  
adj  
Pin  
1
Symbol  
PD  
Function  
Power-down port  
GND  
adj  
2, 11,  
13, 14  
GND  
Ground  
3
4, 5  
6
RF  
RF output  
RF  
GND  
GND  
o
O
V
S
Supply voltage  
V
S
S
PD  
Settling time power down  
Baseband input A  
Baseband input A inverse  
Baseband input B  
Baseband input B inverse  
LO input  
7
BB  
BB  
BB  
BB  
Ai  
Ai  
Bi  
Bi  
LO  
V
S
i
8
9
S
PD  
GND  
10  
12  
15/16  
LO  
i
BB  
10 BB  
Ai  
Bi  
Ph  
Phase adjustment (not neces-  
sary for regular applications)  
adj  
9
BB  
BB  
Ai  
Bi  
94 8023 e  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Parameters  
Symbol  
Value  
6
Unit  
V
Supply voltage  
Input voltage  
Pins 4 and 5  
V
S
Pins 7, 8, 9, 10 and 12  
V
0 to V  
125  
V
i
S
Junction temperature  
T
°C  
°C  
j
Storage-temperature range  
T
stg  
40 to +125  
Operating Range  
Parameters  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
V
Supply-voltage range Pins 4 and 5  
Ambient temperature range  
V
S
4.5 to 5.5  
40 to +85  
T
amb  
°C  
Thermal Resistance  
Parameters  
Symbol  
Value  
110  
Unit  
K/W  
Junction ambient  
SO16  
R
thJA  
2 (12)  
Rev. A3, 20-May-99  
U2790B  
Electrical Characteristics  
Test conditions (unless otherwise specified): V = 5 V, T  
= 25°C, referred to test circuit,  
S
amb  
system impedance Z = 50 , f = 900 MHz, P = –10 dBm, V  
= 1 V diff  
O
LO  
LO  
BBi  
pp  
Parameters  
Test Conditions / Pin  
Symbol  
Min.  
4.5  
Typ.  
30  
Max.  
5.5  
Unit  
V
Supply-voltage range  
Supply current  
Pins 4 and 5  
Pins 4 and 5  
Pins 7-8, 9-10  
V
S
I
mA  
S
Baseband inputs  
Input-voltage range  
(differential)  
Input impedance  
(single ended)  
Input-frequency range  
Internal bias voltage  
V
1000  
3.2  
1500  
mV  
k
BBi  
BBi  
BBi  
pp  
Z
5
f
0
250  
2.65  
<1  
MHz  
V
V
BBb  
2.35  
2.5  
0.1  
Temperature coefficient  
LO input  
TC  
mV/°C  
BB  
Pin 12  
Frequency range  
f
50  
1000  
–5  
MHz  
dBm  
LOi  
1
Input level  
P
Z
12  
10  
50  
LOi  
Input impedance  
Voltage standing wave ratio  
Duty-cycle range  
RF output  
iLO  
VSWR  
1.4  
2
LO  
DCR  
0.4  
–5  
0.6  
LO  
Pin 3  
Output level  
P
–1  
dBm  
dB  
RFo  
2
LO suppression  
f
f
= 900 MHz  
= 150 MHz  
LO  
30  
32  
35  
30  
35  
35  
40  
35  
LO:  
LO:  
RFo  
2,3  
Sideband suppression  
f
f
= 900 MHz  
= 150 MHz  
SBS  
dB  
LO:  
LO:  
RFo  
e
4
Phase error  
P
e
< 1  
deg.  
dB  
Amplitude error  
Noise floor  
A
< 0.25  
V
BBi  
V
BBi  
= 2 V, V  
= 3 V  
N
FL  
– 132  
– 144  
dBm/Hz  
BBi  
= V  
= 2.5 V  
BBi  
VSWR  
VSWR  
1.6  
45  
2
1
RF  
3rd-order baseband  
harmonic suppression  
RF harmonic suppression  
Power-down mode  
Supply current  
S
BBH  
35  
dB  
dB  
S
RFH  
35  
V
V
C
C
C
0.5 V  
= 1 V  
Pins 4, 5  
I
A
s
PD  
PD  
10  
10  
PD  
Settling time  
= 100 pF  
t
SPD  
sPD  
= 100 pF  
LO  
= 1 nF  
Pin 6 to 3  
RFo  
Switching voltage  
Power on  
Pin 1  
V
4
V
V
PDon  
Power down  
V
PDdown  
1
Note: 1  
Note: 2  
Note: 3  
The required LO level is a function of the LO frequency.  
In reference to an RF output level 1 dBm and I/Q input level of 400 mVpp diff  
Sideband suppression is tested without connection at Pins 15 and 16.  
For higher requirements a potentiometer can be connected at these pins.  
For Tamb = – 30 to + 85°C and VS = 4.5 to 5.5 V  
Note: 4  
Note: 5  
By low-impedance signal source  
Rev. A3, 20-May-99  
3 (12)  
U2790B  
Typical Single Sideband Output Spectrum at VS = 4.5 V and VS = 5.5 V  
fLO = 900 MHz, PLO = – 10 dBm, VBBi = 1 VPP (differential) Tamb = 25°C  
94 7856 e  
Figure 2.  
Typical GMSK Output Spectrum  
94 7855 e  
Figure 3.  
4 (12)  
Rev. A3, 20-May-99  
U2790B  
Typical RF-Harmonic Output Spectrum  
94 7854 e  
Figure 4.  
16  
12  
8
12  
10  
8
V
=0.2V  
PP  
BBi  
V
V
=0.4V  
BBi  
BBi  
PP  
PP  
V
=0.4V  
PP  
BBi  
6
=1.0V  
4
4
2
0
0
100  
100  
–40 –20  
0
20  
Temperature ( °C )  
80  
–40 –20  
0
20  
Temperature ( °C )  
80  
40  
60  
40  
60  
94 8884  
94 8885  
Figure 5. OIP3 vs. Tamb, LO = 150 MHz, level – 20 dBm  
Figure 6. OIP3 vs. Tamb, LO = 900 MHz, level – 10 dBm  
Rev. A3, 20-May-99  
5 (12)  
U2790B  
0.5  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
0
F
=150MHz  
LO  
–0,5  
–1  
–1.5  
–2  
F
0
=900MHz  
LO  
–2.5  
100  
100  
–40 –20  
20  
Temperature ( °C )  
80  
–40 –20  
0
20  
Temperature ( °C )  
80  
40  
60  
40  
60  
94 8887  
94 8886  
Figure 7. Output power vs. Tamb  
Figure 8. Supply current vs. Tamb  
Typical S11 Frequency Response of the RF Output  
94 7850 e  
Figure 9.  
6 (12)  
Rev. A3, 20-May-99  
U2790B  
Typical VSWR Frequency Response of the RF Output  
94 7849 e  
Figure 10.  
Typical S11 Frequency Response of the LO Input  
94 7852 e  
Figure 11.  
Rev. A3, 20-May-99  
7 (12)  
U2790B  
10  
2
1
0
8
6
4
2
0
1000  
100  
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200  
LO Frequency ( MHz )  
1400  
94 7851  
LO Frequency (MHz)  
94 7858  
Figure 15. Typical required VBBi input signal (differential) vs.  
LO frequency for PO = 0 dBm and PO = – 2 dBm  
Figure 12. Typical VSWR frequency response of the LO input  
60  
50  
40  
0
–10  
–20  
30  
20  
10  
–30  
–40  
–50  
100  
–40 –20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200  
LO Frequency ( MHz )  
1400  
94 7845  
Temperature ( °C )  
94 7857  
Figure 13. Typical supply current vs. temperature at VS = 5 V  
0
Figure 16. Typical useful LO power range vs. LO frequency at  
Tamb = 25 °C  
–5  
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200  
LO Frequency ( MHz )  
1400  
94 7859  
Figure 14. Typical output power vs. LO-frequency at Tamb  
=
25°C, VBBi = 230 mVPP (differential)  
8 (12)  
Rev. A3, 20-May-99  
U2790B  
Application Circuit  
1n  
Power  
down  
A
inv  
S
PD  
PD  
220n  
1
6
8
7
Power  
down  
220n  
100p  
BB  
A
Ai  
V
S
V
5,4  
3
S
BB  
Ai  
100n  
Baseband  
1n  
°
0
12  
15  
Duty cycle  
regenerator  
Frequency  
doubler  
°
90 / control  
OUT  
LO  
LO  
10k  
i
°
90  
loop  
RF  
O
processing  
V
S
Ph  
adj  
16  
9
B
BB  
Bi  
220n  
10  
BB  
Bi  
2,11,13,14  
GND  
220n  
94 8045 e  
B
inv  
Figure 17.  
PCB Basic Layout  
94 7847 e  
Figure 18. U2790B-FP (SO 16)  
Rev. A3, 20-May-99  
9 (12)  
U2790B  
Application Notes  
not critical such as in base stations. Coupling capacitors  
for LO and RF also have a certain impact on the settling  
Noise Floor and Settling Time  
i
O
In order to reduce noise on the power-down control input  
and improve the wide-off noise floor of the 900-MHz RF  
time. The values used for the measurements are  
= 100 pF and C = 1 nF.  
C
LOi  
RFo  
output signal, capacitor C should be connected from  
PD  
Pin 6 to ground in the shortest possible way.  
Baseband Coupling  
The settling time has to be considered for the system un-  
U2790B-FP (SO16) has an integrated biasing network  
which allows AC coupling of the baseband signal at a low  
count of external components. The bias voltage is  
2.5 V 0.15 V.  
der design. For GSM applications, a value of C = 1 nF  
PD  
defines a settling time, t , equal or less than 3 s. This  
sPD  
capacitance does not have any influence on the noise floor  
within the relevant GSM mask. For mobile applications  
the mask requirements can be achieved very easily with-  
Figure 19 shows the baseband input circuitry with a resis-  
tance of 3.2 k for each asymmetric input. The internal  
out C  
.
PD  
A significant improvement of the wide-off noise floor is DC offset between A and A, and B and B is typically <  
obtainable with C greater than 100 nF. Such values are 1 mV with a maximum of 3 mV. DC coupling is also  
PD  
recommended for applications where the settling time is possible with an external DC voltage of 2.5 0.15 V.  
Circuitries  
Mixer input stage  
3.2 k  
A
A
B
B
,
,
94 7869 e  
Figure 19. Baseband input circuitry  
V
S
LO  
12  
i
RF  
3
O
50  
20  
20 pF  
94 8509  
94 8508  
Figure 20. RF output circuitry  
Figure 21. LO input circuitry  
10 (12)  
Rev. A3, 20-May-99  
U2790B  
Package Informaion  
Package SO16  
Dimensions in mm  
5.2  
4.8  
10.0  
9.85  
3.7  
1.4  
0.2  
0.25  
0.10  
0.4  
3.8  
1.27  
6.15  
5.85  
8.89  
16  
9
technical drawings  
according to DIN  
specifications  
13036  
1
8
Rev. A3, 20-May-99  
11 (12)  
U2790B  
Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement  
It is the policy of TEMIC Semiconductor GmbH to  
1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements.  
2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems  
with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on  
the environment.  
It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as  
ozone depleting substances (ODSs).  
The Montreal Protocol (1987) and its London Amendments (1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and  
forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban  
on these substances.  
TEMIC Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of  
ODSs listed in the following documents.  
1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively  
2. Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental  
Protection Agency (EPA) in the USA  
3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C (transitional substances) respectively.  
TEMIC Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting  
substances and do not contain such substances.  
We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice.  
Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer  
application by the customer. Should the buyer use TEMIC Semiconductors products for any unintended or  
unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify TEMIC Semiconductors against all claims, costs, damages,  
and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with  
such unintended or unauthorized use.  
TEMIC Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany  
Telephone: 49 (0)7131 67 2594, Fax number: 49 (0)7131 67 2423  
12 (12)  
Rev. A3, 20-May-99  

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