ADC12DS105 [TI]

双通道、12 位、105MSPS 模数转换器 (ADC);
ADC12DS105
型号: ADC12DS105
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

双通道、12 位、105MSPS 模数转换器 (ADC)

转换器 模数转换器
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ADC12DS105  
www.ti.com  
SNAS382E SEPTEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2013  
ADC12DS105 Dual 12-Bit, 105 MSPS A/D Converter with Serial LVDS Outputs  
Check for Samples: ADC12DS105  
1
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The ADC12DS105 is a high-performance CMOS  
analog-to-digital converter capable of converting two  
analog input signals into 12-bit digital words at rates  
up to 105 Mega Samples Per Second (MSPS). The  
digital outputs are serialized and provided on  
differential LVDS signal pairs. This converter uses a  
differential, pipelined architecture with digital error  
correction and an on-chip sample-and-hold circuit to  
minimize power consumption and the external  
component count, while providing excellent dynamic  
performance. The ADC12DS105 may be operated  
from a single +3.0V or 3.3V power supply. A power-  
down feature reduces the power consumption to very  
low levels while still allowing fast wake-up time to full  
operation. The differential inputs accept a 2V full  
scale differential input swing. A stable 1.2V internal  
voltage reference is provided, or the ADC12DS105  
can be operated with an external 1.2V reference. The  
2
Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer  
Single +3.0 or 3.3V Supply Operation  
Serial LVDS Outputs  
Serial Control Interface  
Overrange Outputs  
60-pin WQFN Package, (9x9x0.8mm, 0.5mm  
pin-pitch)  
APPLICATIONS  
High IF Sampling Receivers  
Wireless Base Station Receivers  
Test and Measurement Equipment  
Communications Instrumentation  
Portable Instrumentation  
selectable  
duty  
cycle  
stabilizer  
maintains  
KEY SPECIFICATIONS  
performance over a wide range of clock duty cycles.  
A serial interface allows access to the internal  
registers for full control of the ADC12DS105's  
functionality. The ADC12DS105 is available in a 60-  
lead WQFN package and operates over the industrial  
temperature range of 40°C to +85°C  
Resolution: 12 Bits  
Conversion Rate: 105 MSPS  
SNR (fIN = 240 MHz): 68.5 dBFS (typ)  
SFDR (fIN = 240 MHz): 83 dBFS (typ)  
Full Power Bandwidth: 1 GHz (typ)  
Power Consumption: 1 W (typ)  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2006–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
ADC12DS105  
SNAS382E SEPTEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2013  
www.ti.com  
Connection Diagram  
AGND  
1
2
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
OUTCLK+  
OUTCLK-  
FRAME+  
FRAME-  
N/C  
V
A-  
IN  
V A+  
IN  
3
AGND  
4
V
V
A
A
A
5
RP  
V
DR  
6
RN  
V
V
7
DRGND  
SD1_A+  
SD1_A-  
SD0_A+  
SD0_A-  
SD1_B+  
SD1_B-  
SD0_B+  
SD0_B-  
CMO  
ADC12DS105  
V
8
A
B
B
B
9
CMO  
(top view)  
V
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
RN  
V
RP  
AGND  
V
B+  
IN  
V
B-  
IN  
* Exposed Pad  
AGND  
Figure 1. WQFN Package  
See Package Number NKA0060A  
Block Diagram  
ORA  
2
SD0_A  
Parallel  
-to-  
Serial  
2
12  
12-Bit Pipelined  
ADC Core  
CHANNEL A  
V
A
IN  
2
SD1_A  
3
Ref.Outputs  
Reference  
A
2
2
V
REF  
DLL  
&
Timing  
Generation  
FRAME  
CLK  
OUTCLK  
Reference  
B
3
2
Ref.Outputs  
2
2
SD0_B  
SD1_B  
ORB  
Parallel  
12  
12-Bit Pipelined  
ADC Core  
-to-  
Serial  
CHANNEL B  
V
B
IN  
SCSb  
SCLK  
SPI  
Interface  
&
Control  
Registers  
SPI_EN  
SDI  
SDO  
2
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ADC12DS105  
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SNAS382E SEPTEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2013  
Pin Descriptions and Equivalent Circuits  
Pin No.  
Symbol  
Equivalent Circuit  
Description  
ANALOG I/O  
3
13  
VINA+  
VINB+  
V
A
Differential analog input pins. The differential full-scale input signal  
level is 2VP-P with each input pin signal centered on a common mode  
2
14  
VINA-  
VINB-  
voltage, VCM  
.
AGND  
5
11  
VRP  
VRP  
A
B
V
A
V
A
7
9
VCMO  
VCMO  
A
B
These pins should each be bypassed to AGND with a low ESL  
(equivalent series inductance) 0.1 µF capacitor placed very close to  
the pin to minimize stray inductance. An 0201 size 0.1 µF capacitor  
should be placed between VRP and VRN as close to the pins as  
possible, and a 1 µF capacitor should be placed in parallel.  
VRP and VRN should not be loaded. VCMO may be loaded to 1mA for  
use as a temperature stable 1.5V reference.  
V
A
6
10  
VRN  
A
V
A
VRNB  
It is recommended to use VCMO to provide the common mode  
voltage, VCM, for the differential analog inputs.  
AGND  
AGND  
Reference Voltage. This device provides an internally developed  
1.2V reference. When using the internal reference, VREF should be  
decoupled to AGND with a 0.1 µF and a 1µF, low equivalent series  
inductance (ESL) capacitor.  
This pin may be driven with an external 1.2V reference voltage.  
This pin should not be used to source or sink current.  
V
A
59  
29  
VREF  
LVDS Driver Bias Resistor is applied from this pin to Analog Ground.  
The nominal value is 3.6KΩ  
LVDS_Bias  
AGND  
DIGITAL I/O  
The clock input pin.  
The analog inputs are sampled on the rising edge of the clock input.  
V
A
18  
CLK  
Reset_DLL input. This pin is normally low. If the input clock  
frequency is changed abruptly, the internal timing circuits may  
become unlocked. Cycle this pin high for 1 microsecond to re-lock  
the DLL. The DLL will lock in several microseconds after Reset_DLL  
is asserted.  
28  
Reset_DLL  
AGND  
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Pin Descriptions and Equivalent Circuits (continued)  
Pin No.  
Symbol  
Equivalent Circuit  
Description  
This is a four-state pin controlling the input clock mode and output  
data format.  
V
A
OF/DCS = VA, output data format is 2's complement without duty  
cycle stabilization applied to the input clock  
OF/DCS = AGND, output data format is offset binary, without duty  
cycle stabilization applied to the input clock.  
OF/DCS = (2/3)*VA, output data is 2's complement with duty cycle  
stabilization applied to the input clock  
19  
OF/DCS  
OF/DCS = (1/3)*VA, output data is offset binary with duty cycle  
stabilization applied to the input clock.  
Note: This signal has no effect when SPI_EN is high and the SPI  
interface is enabled.  
AGND  
This is a two-state input controlling Power Down.  
PD = VA, Power Down is enabled and power dissipation is reduced.  
PD = AGND, Normal operation.  
Note: This signal has no effect when SPI_EN is high and the SPI  
interface is enabled.  
57  
20  
PD_A  
PD_B  
V
A
Test Mode. When this signal is asserted high, a fixed test pattern  
(101001100011 msb->lsb) is sourced at the data outputs.  
With this signal deasserted low, the device is in normal operation  
mode.  
27  
TEST  
Note: This signal has no effect when SPI_EN is high and the SPI  
interface is enabled.  
Word Alignment Mode.  
In single-lane mode this pin must be set to logic-0.  
In dual-lane mode only, when this signal is at logic-0 the serial data  
words are offset by half-word. With this signal at logic-1 the serial  
data words are aligned with each other.  
Note: This signal has no effect when SPI_EN is high and the SPI  
interface is enabled.  
47  
48  
WAM  
DLC  
AGND  
Dual-Lane Configuration. The dual-lane mode is selected when this  
signal is at logic-0. With this signal at logic-1, all data is sourced on a  
single lane (SD1_x) for each channel.  
Note: This signal has no effect when SPI_EN is high and the SPI  
interface is enabled.  
V
Serial Clock. This pair of differential LVDS signals provides the serial  
clock that is synchronous with the Serial Data outputs. A bit of serial  
data is provided on each of the active serial data outputs with each  
falling and rising edge of this clock. This differential output is always  
enabled while the device is powered up. In power-down mode this  
output is held in logic-low state. A 100-ohm termination resistor must  
always be used between this pair of signals at the far end of the  
transmission line.  
DR  
45  
44  
OUTCLK+  
OUTCLK-  
-
+
-
Serial Data Frame. This pair of differential LVDS signals transitions  
at the serial data word boundaries. The SD1_A+/- and SD1_B+/-  
output words always begin with the rising edge of the Frame signal.  
The falling edge of the Frame signal defines the start of the serial  
data word presented on the SD0_A+/- and SD0_B+/- signal pairs in  
the Dual-Lane mode. This differential output is always enabled while  
the device is powered up. In power-down mode this output is held in  
logic-low state. A 100-ohm termination resistor must always be used  
between this pair of signals at the far end of the transmission line.  
+
43  
42  
FRAME+  
FRAME-  
DRGND  
4
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Pin No.  
SNAS382E SEPTEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2013  
Pin Descriptions and Equivalent Circuits (continued)  
Symbol  
Equivalent Circuit  
Description  
Serial Data Output 1 for Channel A. This is a differential LVDS pair  
of signals that carries channel A ADC’s output in serialized form. The  
serial data is provided synchronous with the OUTCLK output. In  
Single-Lane mode each sample’s output is provided in succession.  
In Dual-Lane mode every other sample output is provided on this  
output. This differential output is always enabled while the device is  
powered up. In power-down mode this output holds the last logic  
state. A 100-ohm termination resistor must always be used between  
this pair of signals at the far end of the transmission line.  
38  
37  
SD1_A+  
SD1_A-  
Serial Data Output 1 for Channel B. This is a differential LVDS pair  
of signals that carries channel B ADC’s output in serialized form. The  
serial data is provided synchronous with the OUTCLK output. In  
Single-Lane mode each sample’s output is provided in succession.  
In Dual-Lane mode every other sample output is provided on this  
output. This differential output is always enabled while the device is  
powered up. In power-down mode this output holds the last logic  
state. A 100-ohm termination resistor must always be used between  
this pair of signals at the far end of the transmission line.  
V
DR  
34  
33  
SD1_B+  
SD1_B-  
-
+
-
Serial Data Output 0 for Channel A. This is a differential LVDS pair  
of signals that carries channel A ADC’s alternating samples’ output  
in serialized form in Dual-Lane mode. The serial data is provided  
synchronous with the OUTCLK output. In Single-Lane mode this  
differential output is held in high impedance state. This differential  
output is always enabled while the device is powered up. In power-  
down mode this output holds the last logic state. A 100-ohm  
termination resistor must always be used between this pair of signals  
at the far end of the transmission line.  
+
36  
35  
SD0_A+  
SD0_A-  
DRGND  
Serial Data Output 0 for Channel B. This is a differential LVDS pair  
of signals that carries channel B ADC’s alternating samples’ output  
in serialized form in Dual-Lane mode. The serial data is provided  
synchronous with the OUTCLK output. In Single-Lane mode this  
differential output is held in high impedance state. This differential  
output is always enabled while the device is powered up. In power-  
down mode this output holds the last logic state. A 100-ohm  
termination resistor must always be used between this pair of signals  
at the far end of the transmission line.  
32  
31  
SD0_B+  
SD0_B-  
SPI Enable: The SPI interface is enabled when this signal is  
asserted high. In this case the direct control pins have no effect.  
When this signal is deasserted, the SPI interface is disabled and the  
direct control pins are enabled.  
V
A
56  
55  
SPI_EN  
SCSb  
Serial Chip Select: While this signal is asserted SCLK is used to  
accept serial data present on the SDI input and to source serial data  
on the SDO output. When this signal is deasserted, the SDI input is  
ignored and the SDO output is in tri-state mode.  
Serial Clock: Serial data are shifted into and out of the device  
synchronous with this clock signal.  
52  
54  
SCLK  
SDI  
Serial Data-In: Serial data are shifted into the device on this pin  
while SCSb signal is asserted.  
AGND  
Serial Data-Out: Serial data are shifted out of the device on this pin  
while SCSb signal is asserted. This output is in tri-state mode when  
SCSb is deasserted.  
V
V
A
DR  
53  
SDO  
Overrange. These CMOS outputs are asserted logic-high when their  
respective channel’s data output is out-of-range in either high or low  
direction.  
46  
30  
ORA  
ORB  
DLL_Lock Output. When the internal DLL is locked to the input CLK,  
this pin outputs a logic high. If the input CLK is changed abruptly, the  
internal DLL may become unlocked and this pin will output a logic  
low. Cycle Reset_DLL (pin 28) to re-lock the DLL to the input CLK.  
24  
DLL_Lock  
DRGND  
DGND  
ANALOG POWER  
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Pin Descriptions and Equivalent Circuits (continued)  
Pin No.  
Symbol  
Equivalent Circuit  
Description  
Positive analog supply pins. These pins should be connected to a  
quiet source and be bypassed to AGND with 0.1 µF capacitors  
located close to the power pins.  
8, 16, 17, 58,  
60  
VA  
1, 4, 12, 15,  
Exposed Pad  
AGND  
The ground return for the analog supply.  
DIGITAL POWER  
Positive driver supply pin for the output drivers. This pin should be  
connected to a quiet voltage source and be bypassed to DRGND  
with a 0.1 µF capacitor located close to the power pin.  
26, 40, 50  
VDR  
The ground return for the digital output driver supply. This pins  
should be connected to the system digital ground, but not be  
connected in close proximity to the ADC's AGND pins.  
25, 39, 51  
DRGND  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)(2)(3)  
Supply Voltage (VA, VDR  
)
0.3V to 4.2V  
0.3V to (VA +0.3V)  
±5 mA  
Voltage on Any Pin (Not to exceed 4.2V)  
Input Current at Any Pin other than Supply Pins(4)  
Package Input Current(4)  
±50 mA  
Max Junction Temp (TJ)  
+150°C  
Thermal Resistance (θJA  
)
30°C/W  
ESD Rating  
Human Body Model(5)  
Machine Model(5)  
2500V  
250V  
Storage Temperature  
65°C to +150°C  
Soldering process must comply with Reflow Temperature Profile specifications. Refer to www.ti.com/packaging.(6)  
(1) All voltages are measured with respect to GND = AGND = DRGND = 0V, unless otherwise specified.  
(2) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for  
which the device is ensured to be functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. For ensured specifications and test  
conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The ensured specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance  
characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions. Operation of the device beyond the  
maximum Operating Ratings is not recommended.  
(3) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and  
specifications.  
(4) When the input voltage at any pin exceeds the power supplies (that is, VIN < AGND, or VIN > VA), the current at that pin should be  
limited to ±5 mA. The ±50 mA maximum package input current rating limits the number of pins that can safely exceed the power  
supplies with an input current of ±5 mA to 10.  
(5) Human Body Model is 100 pF discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor. Machine Model is 220 pF discharged through 0 Ω  
(6) Reflow temperature profiles are different for lead-free and non-lead-free packages.  
Operating Ratings(1)(2)  
Operating Temperature  
Supply Voltage (VA=VDR  
Clock Duty Cycle  
40°C TA +85°C  
+2.7V to +3.6V  
30/70 %  
)
(DCS Enabled)  
(DCS Disabled)  
45/55 %  
VCM  
1.4V to 1.6V  
100mV  
|AGND-DRGND|  
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for  
which the device is ensured to be functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. For ensured specifications and test  
conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The ensured specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance  
characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions. Operation of the device beyond the  
maximum Operating Ratings is not recommended.  
(2) All voltages are measured with respect to GND = AGND = DRGND = 0V, unless otherwise specified.  
6
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SNAS382E SEPTEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2013  
Converter Electrical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.3V, VDR = +3.0V, Internal VREF  
= +1.2V, fCLK = 105 MHz, VCM = VCMO, CL = 5 pF/pin. Typical values are for TA = 25°C. Boldface limits apply for TMIN TA ≤  
TMAX. All other limits apply for TA = 25°C(1)(2)  
Units  
(Limits)  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Typical(3) Limits  
STATIC CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS  
Resolution with No Missing Codes  
12  
Bits (min)  
LSB (max)  
LSB (min)  
LSB (max)  
LSB (min)  
%FS (max)  
%FS (max)  
ppm/°C  
2
INL  
Integral Non Linearity  
±0.5  
-2  
0.8  
DNL  
Differential Non Linearity  
±0.3  
-0.8  
PGE  
NGE  
Positive Gain Error  
Negative Gain Error  
0.15  
0.07  
±1  
±1  
TC PGE Positive Gain Error Tempco  
TC NGE Negative Gain Error Tempco  
40°C TA +85°C  
40°C TA +85°C  
ppm/°C  
VOFF  
TC VOFF Offset ErrorTempco  
Under Range Output Code  
Over Range Output Code  
REFERENCE AND ANALOG INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Offset Error  
0.03  
±0.55  
%FS (max)  
ppm/°C  
40°C TA +85°C  
0
0
4095  
4095  
1.4  
1.6  
V (min)  
V (max)  
VCMO  
VCM  
Common Mode Output Voltage  
1.5  
1.5  
1.4  
1.6  
V (min)  
V (max)  
Analog Input Common Mode Voltage  
(CLK LOW)  
(CLK HIGH)  
8.5  
3.5  
pF  
pF  
VIN Input Capacitance (each pin to  
GND)(4)  
VIN = 1.5 Vdc ± 0.5  
V
CIN  
1.17  
1.21  
V (min)  
V (max)  
VREF  
Internal Reference Voltage  
1.18  
TC VREF Internal Reference Voltage Tempco  
40°C TA +85°C  
18  
2.0  
1.0  
ppm/°C  
VRP  
VRN  
Internal Reference Top  
V
V
Internal Reference Bottom  
0.89  
1.06  
V (min)  
V (max)  
Internal Reference Accuracy  
External Reference Voltage  
(VRP-VRN  
)
0.97  
1.2  
EXT  
VREF  
1.176  
1.224  
V (min)  
V (max)  
(1) The inputs are protected as shown below. Input voltage magnitudes above VA or below GND will not damage this device, provided  
current is limited per Note 4 of the Absolute Maximum Ratings Table. However, errors in the A/D conversion can occur if the input goes  
above 2.6V or below GND as described in the Operating Ratings section. See Figure 2.  
(2) With a full scale differential input of 2VP-P , the 12-bit LSB is 488 µV.  
(3) Typical figures are at TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric norms at the time of product characterization. The typical  
specifications are not ensured.  
(4) The input capacitance is the sum of the package/pin capacitance and the sample and hold circuit capacitance.  
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Dynamic Converter Electrical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.3V, VDR = +3.0V, Internal VREF  
= +1.2V, fCLK = 105 MHz, VCM = VCMO, CL = 5 pF/pin, . Typical values are for TA = 25°C. Boldface limits apply for TMIN TA  
TMAX. All other limits apply for TA = 25°C(1)(2)  
Units  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Typical(3) Limits  
(Limits)(4)  
DYNAMIC CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS, AIN= -1dBFS  
FPBW  
Full Power Bandwidth  
-1 dBFS Input, 3 dB Corner  
fIN = 10 MHz  
fIN = 70 MHz  
fIN = 240 MHz  
fIN = 10 MHz  
fIN = 70 MHz  
fIN = 240 MHz  
fIN = 10 MHz  
fIN = 70 MHz  
fIN = 240 MHz  
fIN = 10 MHz  
fIN = 70 MHz  
fIN = 240 MHz  
fIN = 10 MHz  
fIN = 70 MHz  
fIN = 240 MHz  
fIN = 10 MHz  
fIN = 70 MHz  
fIN = 240 MHz  
fIN = 10 MHz  
fIN = 70 MHz  
fIN = 240 MHz  
1.0  
71  
70  
GHz  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
Bits  
SNR  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio  
68.5  
88  
67.4  
76.5  
10.7  
-74  
SFDR  
ENOB  
THD  
H2  
Spurious Free Dynamic Range  
Effective Number of Bits  
85  
83  
11.5  
11.3  
11  
Bits  
Bits  
86  
85  
80  
90  
88  
83  
88  
85  
83  
70.8  
69.9  
68.2  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
Total Harmonic Disortion  
Second Harmonic Distortion  
Third Harmonic Distortion  
-76.5  
-76.5  
66.5  
H3  
SINAD  
IMD  
Signal-to-Noise and Distortion Ratio  
Intermodulation Distortion  
fIN = 19.5 and 20.5 MHz,  
each -7dBFS  
-82  
dBFS  
(1) The inputs are protected as shown below. Input voltage magnitudes above VA or below GND will not damage this device, provided  
current is limited per Note 4 of the Absolute Maximum Ratings Table. However, errors in the A/D conversion can occur if the input goes  
above 2.6V or below GND as described in the Operating Ratings section. See Figure 2.  
(2) With a full scale differential input of 2VP-P , the 12-bit LSB is 488 µV.  
(3) Typical figures are at TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric norms at the time of product characterization. The typical  
specifications are not ensured.  
(4) This parameter is specified in units of dBFS - indicating the value that would be attained with a full-scale input signal.  
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Logic and Power Supply Electrical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.3V, VDR = +3.0V, Internal VREF  
= +1.2V, fCLK = 105 MHz, VCM = VCMO, CL = 5 pF/pin. Typical values are for TA = 25°C. Boldface limits apply for TMIN TA ≤  
TMAX. All other limits apply for TA = 25°C(1)(2)  
Units  
(Limits)  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Typical(3)  
Limits  
DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS (CLK, PD_A,PD_B,SCSb,SPI_EN,SCLK,SDI,TEST,WAM,DLC)  
VIN(1)  
VIN(0)  
IIN(1)  
IIN(0)  
CIN  
Logical “1” Input Voltage  
Logical “0” Input Voltage  
Logical “1” Input Current  
Logical “0” Input Current  
Digital Input Capacitance  
VD = 3.6V  
VD = 3.0V  
VIN = 3.3V  
VIN = 0V  
2.0  
0.8  
V (min)  
V (max)  
µA  
10  
10  
5
µA  
pF  
DIGITAL OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS (ORA,ORB,SDO,DLL_Lock)  
VOUT(1)  
VOUT(0)  
+ISC  
Logical “1” Output Voltage  
IOUT = 0.5 mA  
IOUT = 1.6 mA  
VOUT = 0V  
1.2  
0.4  
V (min)  
V (max)  
mA  
Logical “0” Output Voltage  
Output Short Circuit Source Current  
Output Short Circuit Sink Current  
Digital Output Capacitance  
10  
10  
5
ISC  
VOUT = VDR  
mA  
COUT  
pF  
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS  
IA  
Analog Supply Current  
Full Operation  
Full Operation  
240  
70  
270  
80  
mA (max)  
mA  
IDR  
Digital Output Supply Current  
Power Consumption  
1000  
33  
1130  
mW (max)  
mW  
Power Down Power Consumption  
Clock disabled  
(1) The inputs are protected as shown below. Input voltage magnitudes above VA or below GND will not damage this device, provided  
current is limited per Note 4 of the Absolute Maximum Ratings Table. However, errors in the A/D conversion can occur if the input goes  
above 2.6V or below GND as described in the Operating Ratings section. See Figure 2.  
(2) With a full scale differential input of 2VP-P , the 12-bit LSB is 488 µV.  
(3) Typical figures are at TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric norms at the time of product characterization. The typical  
specifications are not ensured.  
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Timing and AC Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.3V, VDR = +3.0V, Internal VREF  
= +1.2V, fCLK = 105 MHz, VCM = VCMO, CL = 5 pF/pin. Typical values are for TA = 25°C. Timing measurements are taken at  
50% of the signal amplitude. Boldface limits apply for TMIN TA TMAX. All other limits apply for TA = 25°C(1)(2)  
Units  
(Limits)  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Typical(3)  
Limits  
In Single-Lane Mode  
In Dual-Lane Mode  
65  
105  
Maximum Clock Frequency  
Minimum Clock Frequency  
MHz (max)  
In Single-Lane Mode  
In Dual-Lane Mode  
25  
52.5  
MHz (min)  
Single-Lane Mode  
Dual-Lane, Offset Mode  
Dual-Lane, Word Aligned Mode  
7.5  
8
9
tCONV  
Conversion Latency  
Clock Cycles  
tAD  
tAJ  
Aperture Delay  
Aperture Jitter  
0.6  
0.1  
ns  
ps rms  
(1) The inputs are protected as shown below. Input voltage magnitudes above VA or below GND will not damage this device, provided  
current is limited per Note 4 of the Absolute Maximum Ratings Table. However, errors in the A/D conversion can occur if the input goes  
above 2.6V or below GND as described in the Operating Ratings section. See Figure 2.  
(2) With a full scale differential input of 2VP-P , the 12-bit LSB is 488 µV.  
(3) Typical figures are at TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric norms at the time of product characterization. The typical  
specifications are not ensured.  
Serial Control Interface Timing and AC Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = 3.3V, VDR = +3.0V, Internal VREF  
+1.2V, fCLK = 105 MHz, VCM = VCMO, CL = 5 pF/pin. Typical values are for TA = 25°C. Timing measurements are taken at 50%  
of the signal amplitude. Boldface limits apply for TMIN TA TMAX. All other limits apply for TA = 25°C(1)(2)  
=
Units  
(Limits)  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
fSCLK = fCLK/10  
Typical(3)  
Limits  
fSCLK  
tPH  
Serial Clock Frequency  
SCLK Pulse Width - High  
10.5  
MHz (max)  
40  
60  
% (min)  
% (max)  
% of SCLK Period  
% of SCLK Period  
40  
60  
% (min)  
% (max)  
tPL  
SCLK Pulse Width - Low  
tSU  
SDI Setup Time  
5
ps (min)  
ns (min)  
ns (max)  
ns (max)  
ns (max)  
ns (min)  
ns (min)  
tH  
SDI Hold Time  
5
tODZ  
tOZD  
tOD  
SDO Driven-to-Tri-State Time  
SDO Tri-State-to-Driven Time  
SDO Output Delay Time  
SCSb Setup Time  
40  
15  
15  
5
50  
20  
20  
10  
10  
tCSS  
tCSH  
SCSb Hold Time  
5
Minimum time SCSb must be deasserted  
between accesses  
Cycles of  
SCLK  
tIAG  
Inter-Access Gap  
3
(1) The inputs are protected as shown below. Input voltage magnitudes above VA or below GND will not damage this device, provided  
current is limited per Note 4 of the Absolute Maximum Ratings Table. However, errors in the A/D conversion can occur if the input goes  
above 2.6V or below GND as described in the Operating Ratings section. See Figure 2.  
(2) With a full scale differential input of 2VP-P , the 12-bit LSB is 488 µV.  
(3) Typical figures are at TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric norms at the time of product characterization. The typical  
specifications are not ensured.  
10  
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LVDS Electrical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.3V, VDR = +3.0V, Internal VREF  
= +1.2V, fCLK = 105 MHz, VCM = VCMO, CL = 5 pF/pin. Typical values are for TA = 25°C. Timing measurements are taken at  
50% of the signal amplitude. Boldface limits apply for TMIN TA TMAX. All other limits apply for TA = 25°C(1)(2)  
Units  
(Limits)  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Typical(3)  
Limits  
LVDS DC CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Differential Voltage  
(SDO+) - (SDO-)  
250  
450  
mV (min)  
mV (max)  
VOD  
RL = 100Ω  
RL = 100Ω  
350  
delta  
VOD  
Output Differential Voltage Unbalance  
Offset Voltage  
±25  
mV (max)  
1.125  
1.375  
V (min)  
V (max)  
VOS  
RL = 100Ω  
RL = 100Ω  
1.25  
-10  
delta VOS Offset Voltage Unbalance  
IOS Output Short Circuit Current  
LVDS OUTPUT TIMING AND SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS  
±25  
mV (max)  
mA (max)  
DO = 0V, VIN = 1.1V,  
tDP  
tHO  
tSUO  
tFP  
Output Data Bit Period  
Dual-Lane Mode  
1.59  
750  
ns  
ps  
Output Data Edge to Output Clock Edge  
Hold Time(4)  
Dual-Lane Mode  
450  
500  
Output Data Edge to Output Clock Edge  
Set-Up Time(4)  
Dual-Lane Mode  
Dual-Lane Mode  
800  
19.05  
50  
ps  
ns  
Frame Period  
45  
55  
% (min)  
% (max)  
tFDC  
tDFS  
tODOR  
Frame Clock Duty Cycle(4)  
Data Edge to Frame Edge Skew  
Output Delay of OR output  
50% to 50%  
15  
ps  
From rising edge of CLK to ORA/ORB  
valid  
4
ns  
(1) The inputs are protected as shown below. Input voltage magnitudes above VA or below GND will not damage this device, provided  
current is limited per Note 4 of the Absolute Maximum Ratings Table. However, errors in the A/D conversion can occur if the input goes  
above 2.6V or below GND as described in the Operating Ratings section. See Figure 2.  
(2) With a full scale differential input of 2VP-P , the 12-bit LSB is 488 µV.  
(3) Typical figures are at TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric norms at the time of product characterization. The typical  
specifications are not ensured.  
(4) This parameter is specified by design and/or characterization and is not tested in production.  
V
A
I/O  
To Internal Circuitry  
AGND  
Figure 2.  
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Specification Definitions  
APERTURE DELAY is the time after the falling edge of the clock to when the input signal is acquired or held for  
conversion.  
APERTURE JITTER (APERTURE UNCERTAINTY) is the variation in aperture delay from sample to sample.  
Aperture jitter manifests itself as noise in the output.  
CLOCK DUTY CYCLE is the ratio of the time during one cycle that a repetitive digital waveform is high to the  
total time of one period. The specification here refers to the ADC clock input signal.  
COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (VCM) is the common DC voltage applied to both input terminals of the ADC.  
CONVERSION LATENCY is the number of clock cycles between initiation of conversion and when that data is  
presented to the output driver stage. Data for any given sample is available at the output pins the Pipeline Delay  
plus the Output Delay after the sample is taken. New data is available at every clock cycle, but the data lags the  
conversion by the pipeline delay.  
CROSSTALK is coupling of energy from one channel into the other channel.  
DIFFERENTIAL NON-LINEARITY (DNL) is the measure of the maximum deviation from the ideal step size of 1  
LSB.  
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB, or EFFECTIVE BITS) is another method of specifying Signal-to-Noise  
and Distortion Ratio or SINAD. ENOB is defined as (SINAD - 1.76) / 6.02 and says that the converter is  
equivalent to a perfect ADC of this (ENOB) number of bits.  
FULL POWER BANDWIDTH is a measure of the frequency at which the reconstructed output fundamental  
drops 3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input.  
GAIN ERROR is the deviation from the ideal slope of the transfer function. It can be calculated as:  
Gain Error = Positive Full Scale Error Negative Full Scale Error  
(1)  
(2)  
It can also be expressed as Positive Gain Error and Negative Gain Error, which are calculated as:  
PGE = Positive Full Scale Error - Offset Error NGE = Offset Error - Negative Full Scale Error  
INTEGRAL NON LINEARITY (INL) is a measure of the deviation of each individual code from a best fit straight  
line. The deviation of any given code from this straight line is measured from the center of that code value.  
INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (IMD) is the creation of additional spectral components as a result of two  
sinusoidal frequencies being applied to the ADC input at the same time. It is defined as the ratio of the power in  
the intermodulation products to the total power in the original frequencies. IMD is usually expressed in dBFS.  
LSB (LEAST SIGNIFICANT BIT) is the bit that has the smallest value or weight of all bits. This value is VFS/2n,  
where “VFS” is the full scale input voltage and “n” is the ADC resolution in bits.  
V
D
+
V
D
-
V
OD  
V
OS  
GND  
V
= | V + - V - |  
D D  
OD  
LVDS Differential Output Voltage (VOD) is the absolute value of the difference between the differential output  
pair voltages (VD+ and VD-), each measured with respect to ground.  
MISSING CODES are those output codes that will never appear at the ADC outputs. The ADC is specified not to  
have any missing codes.  
MSB (MOST SIGNIFICANT BIT) is the bit that has the largest value or weight. Its value is one half of full scale.  
NEGATIVE FULL SCALE ERROR is the difference between the actual first code transition and its ideal value of  
½ LSB above negative full scale.  
OFFSET ERROR is the difference between the two input voltages [(VIN+) – (VIN-)] required to cause a transition  
from code 2047 to 2048.  
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OUTPUT DELAY is the time delay after the falling edge of the clock before the data update is presented at the  
output pins.  
PIPELINE DELAY (LATENCY) See CONVERSION LATENCY.  
POSITIVE FULL SCALE ERROR is the difference between the actual last code transition and its ideal value of  
1½ LSB below positive full scale.  
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (PSRR) is a measure of how well the ADC rejects a change in the power  
supply voltage. PSRR is the ratio of the Full-Scale output of the ADC with the supply at the minimum DC supply  
limit to the Full-Scale output of the ADC with the supply at the maximum DC supply limit, expressed in dB.  
SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO (SNR) is the ratio, expressed in dB, of the rms value of the input signal to the rms  
value of the sum of all other spectral components below one-half the sampling frequency, not including  
harmonics or DC.  
SIGNAL TO NOISE PLUS DISTORTION (S/N+D or SINAD) Is the ratio, expressed in dB, of the rms value of the  
input signal to the rms value of all of the other spectral components below half the clock frequency, including  
harmonics but excluding d.c.  
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (SFDR) is the difference, expressed in dB, between the rms values of the  
input signal and the peak spurious signal, where a spurious signal is any signal present in the output spectrum  
that is not present at the input.  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (THD) is the ratio, expressed in dB, of the rms total of the first six harmonic  
levels at the output to the level of the fundamental at the output. THD is calculated as  
(3)  
where f1 is the RMS power of the fundamental (output) frequency and f2 through f7 are the RMS power of the first  
six harmonic frequencies in the output spectrum.  
SECOND HARMONIC DISTORTION (2ND HARM) is the difference expressed in dB, between the RMS power in  
the input frequency at the output and the power in its 2nd harmonic level at the output.  
THIRD HARMONIC DISTORTION (3RD HARM) is the difference, expressed in dB, between the RMS power in  
the input frequency at the output and the power in its 3rd harmonic level at the output.  
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Timing Diagrams  
t
t
DP  
DP  
OUTCLK  
t
t
HO  
SUO  
SData  
Valid Data  
Valid Data  
Valid Data  
Figure 3. Serial Output Data Timing  
Sample  
N+1  
Sample  
N
V
V
A
IN  
Sample  
N+2  
B
IN  
t
= 1/f  
CLK  
SAMPLE  
CLK  
t
SD  
t
= t /12  
SAMPLE  
DP  
OUTCLK  
FRAME  
t
FP  
= t  
SAMPLE  
SD1_A,  
SD1_B  
Sample N-1  
Sample N  
Sample N  
Sample N+1  
Sample N+1  
ORA,  
ORB  
Figure 4. Serial Output Data Format in Single-Lane Mode  
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Sample N+1  
Sample  
N
V
A
IN  
Sample  
N+2  
V
B
IN  
t
= 1/f  
CLK  
SAMPLE  
CLK  
t
SD  
t
= t  
SAMPLE  
/6  
DP  
OUTCLK  
t
= 2 x t  
SAMPLE  
FP  
FRAME  
OFFSET MODE :  
t
DP  
Sample N  
D6 D5  
Sample N-2  
D1  
SD1_A,  
SD1_B  
D0 D11 D10 D9  
D8  
D2  
D7  
D1  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D7  
D0 D11 D10 D9  
Sample N+1  
Sample N-1  
SD0_A,  
SD0_B  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D0 D11 D10 D9  
D8  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
ORA,  
ORB  
Sample N  
Sample N+1  
WORD-ALIGNED MODE :  
Sample  
N+2  
Sample N  
D6 D5  
Sample N-2  
SD1_A,  
D1  
D0 D11 D10 D9  
D8  
D8  
D7  
D7  
D4  
D4  
D3  
D3  
D2  
D2  
D1  
D1  
D0 D11 D10 D9  
SD1_B  
Sample  
N+3  
Sample N-1  
D1  
Sample N+1  
D6 D5  
SD0_A,  
SD0_B  
D0  
D11 D10 D9  
D0 D11 D10 D9  
ORA,  
ORB  
Sample N  
Sample N+1  
Figure 5. Serial Output Data Format in Dual-Lane Mode  
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Transfer Characteristic  
Figure 6. Transfer Characteristic  
Typical Performance Characteristics DNL, INL  
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.3V, VDR = +3.0V, Internal VREF  
= +1.2V, fCLK = 105 MHz, 50% Duty Cycle, DCS disabled, VCM = VCMO, TA = 25°C.  
DNL  
INL  
Figure 7.  
Figure 8.  
16  
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Typical Performance Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.3V, VDR = +3.0V, Internal VREF  
= +1.2V, fCLK = 105 MHz, 50% Duty Cycle, DCS disabled, VCM = VCMO, fIN = 10 MHz, TA = 25°C.  
SNR, SINAD, SFDR vs. VA  
Distortion vs. VA  
Figure 9.  
Figure 10.  
SNR, SINAD, SFDR vs. Clock Duty Cycle  
Distortion vs. Clock Duty Cycle  
Figure 11.  
Figure 12.  
SNR, SINAD, SFDR vs. Clock Duty Cycle, DCS Enabled  
Distortion vs. Clock Duty Cycle, DCS Enabled  
Figure 13.  
Figure 14.  
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.3V, VDR = +3.0V, Internal VREF  
= +1.2V, fCLK = 105 MHz, 50% Duty Cycle, DCS disabled, VCM = VCMO, fIN = 10 MHz, TA = 25°C.  
Spectral Response @ 10 MHz Input  
Spectral Response @ 70 MHz Input  
Figure 15.  
Figure 16.  
Spectral Response @ 240 MHz Input  
IMD, fIN1 = 20 MHz, fIN2 = 21 MHz  
Figure 17.  
Figure 18.  
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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
Operating on a single +3.3V supply, the ADC12DS105 digitizes two differential analog input signals to 12 bits,  
using a differential pipelined architecture with error correction circuitry and an on-chip sample-and-hold circuit to  
ensure maximum performance. The user has the choice of using an internal 1.2V stable reference, or using an  
external 1.2V reference. Any external reference is buffered on-chip to ease the task of driving that pin. Duty cycle  
stabilization and output data format are selectable using the quad state function OF/DCS pin (pin 19). The output  
data can be set for offset binary or two's complement.  
Applications Information  
OPERATING CONDITIONS  
We recommend that the following conditions be observed for operation of the ADC12DS105:  
2.7V VA 3.6V  
2.7V VDR VA  
25 MHz fCLK 105 MHz  
1.2V internal reference  
VREF = 1.2V (for an external reference)  
VCM = 1.5V (from VCMO  
ANALOG INPUTS  
Signal Inputs  
)
Differential Analog Input Pins  
The ADC12DS105 has a pair of analog signal input pins for each of two channels. VIN+ and VINform a  
differential input pair. The input signal, VIN, is defined as  
VIN = (VIN+) – (VIN)  
(4)  
Figure 19 shows the expected input signal range. Note that the common mode input voltage, VCM, should be  
1.5V. Using VCMO (pins 7,9) for VCM will ensure the proper input common mode level for the analog input signal.  
The positive peaks of the individual input signals should each never exceed 2.6V. Each analog input pin of the  
differential pair should have a maximum peak-to-peak voltage of 1V, be 180° out of phase with each other and  
be centered around VCM.The peak-to-peak voltage swing at each analog input pin should not exceed the 1V or  
the output data will be clipped.  
Figure 19. Expected Input Signal Range  
For single frequency sine waves the full scale error in LSB can be described as approximately  
EFS = 4096 ( 1 - sin (90° + dev))  
(5)  
19  
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Where dev is the angular difference in degrees between the two signals having a 180° relative phase relationship  
to each other (see Figure 20). For single frequency inputs, angular errors result in a reduction of the effective full  
scale input. For complex waveforms, however, angular errors will result in distortion.  
Figure 20. Angular Errors Between the Two Input Signals Will Reduce the Output Level or Cause  
Distortion  
It is recommended to drive the analog inputs with a source impedance less than 100. Matching the source  
impedance for the differential inputs will improve even ordered harmonic performance (particularly second  
harmonic).  
Table 1 indicates the input to output relationship of the ADC12DS105.  
Table 1. Input to Output Relationship  
+
VIN  
VIN  
Binary Output  
0000 0000 0000  
0100 0000 0000  
1000 0000 0000  
1100 0000 0000  
1111 1111 1111  
2’s Complement Output  
1000 0000 0000  
1100 0000 0000  
0000 0000 0000  
0100 0000 0000  
0111 1111 1111  
V
CM VREF/2  
CM VREF/4  
VCM  
VCM + VREF/2  
VCM + VREF/4  
VCM  
Negative Full-Scale  
Mid-Scale  
V
VCM + VREF/4  
VCM + VREF/2  
V
CM VREF/4  
CM VREF/2  
V
Positive Full-Scale  
Driving the Analog Inputs  
The VIN+ and the VINinputs of the ADC12DS105 have an internal sample-and-hold circuit which consists of an  
analog switch followed by a switched-capacitor amplifier.  
Figure 21 and Figure 22 show examples of single-ended to differential conversion circuits. The circuit in  
Figure 21 works well for input frequencies up to approximately 70MHz, while the circuit in Figure 22 works well  
above 70MHz.  
V
IN  
0.1 mF  
50W  
20W  
ADT1-1WT  
ADC  
Input  
18 pF  
0.1 mF  
0.1 mF  
20W  
V
CMO  
Figure 21. Low Input Frequency Transformer Drive Circuit  
V
IN  
0.1 mF  
0.1 mF  
ETC1-1-13  
100W  
100W  
3 pF  
ADC  
Input  
ETC1-1-13  
V
CMO  
0.1 mF  
Figure 22. High Input Frequency Transformer Drive Circuit  
20  
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One short-coming of using a transformer to achieve the single-ended to differential conversion is that most RF  
transformers have poor low frequency performance. A differential amplifier can be used to drive the analog inputs  
for low frequency applications. The amplifier must be fast enough to settle from the charging glitches on the  
analog input resulting from the sample-and-hold operation before the clock goes high and the sample is passed  
to the ADC core.  
Input Common Mode Voltage  
The input common mode voltage, VCM, should be in the range of 1.4V to 1.6V and be a value such that the peak  
excursions of the analog signal do not go more negative than ground or more positive than 2.6V. It is  
recommended to use VCMO (pins 7,9) as the input common mode voltage.  
Reference Pins  
The ADC12DS105 is designed to operate with an internal or external 1.2V reference. The internal 1.2 Volt  
reference is the default condition when no external reference input is applied to the VREF pin. If a voltage is  
applied to the VREF pin, then that voltage is used for the reference. The VREF pin should always be bypassed to  
ground with a 0.1 µF capacitor close to the reference input pin.  
It is important that all grounds associated with the reference voltage and the analog input signal make connection  
to the ground plane at a single, quiet point to minimize the effects of noise currents in the ground path.  
The Reference Bypass Pins (VRP, VCMO, and VRN) for channels A and B are made available for bypass purposes.  
These pins should each be bypassed to AGND with a low ESL (equivalent series inductance) 1 µF capacitor  
placed very close to the pin to minimize stray inductance. A 0.1 µF capacitor should be placed between VRP and  
VRN as close to the pins as possible, and a 1 µF capacitor should be placed in parallel. This configuration is  
shown in Figure 23. It is necessary to avoid reference oscillation, which could result in reduced SFDR and/or  
SNR. VCMO may be loaded to 1mA for use as a temperature stable 1.5V reference. The remaining pins should  
not be loaded.  
Smaller capacitor values than those specified will allow faster recovery from the power down mode, but may  
result in degraded noise performance. Loading any of these pins, other than VCMO may result in performance  
degradation.  
The nominal voltages for the reference bypass pins are as follows:  
VCMO = 1.5 V  
VRP = 2.0 V  
VRN = 1.0 V  
OF/DCS Pin  
Duty cycle stabilization and output data format are selectable using this quad state function pin. When enabled,  
duty cycle stabilization can compensate for clock inputs with duty cycles ranging from 30% to 70% and generate  
a stable internal clock, improving the performance of the part. With OF/DCS = VA the output data format is 2's  
complement and duty cycle stabilization is not used. With OF/DCS = AGND the output data format is offset  
binary and duty cycle stabilization is not used. With OF/DCS = (2/3)*VA the output data format is 2's complement  
and duty cycle stabilization is applied to the clock. If OF/DCS is (1/3)*VA the output data format is offset binary  
and duty cycle stabilization is applied to the clock. While the sense of this pin may be changed "on the fly," doing  
this is not recommended as the output data could be erroneous for a few clock cycles after this change is made.  
Note: This signal has no effect when SPI_EN is high and the serial control interface is enabled.  
DIGITAL INPUTS  
Digital CMOS compatible inputs consist of CLK, and PD_A, PD_B, Reset_DLL, DLC, TEST, WAM, SPI_EN,  
SCSb, SCLK, and SDI.  
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Clock Input  
The CLK controls the timing of the sampling process. To achieve the optimum noise performance, the clock input  
should be driven with a stable, low jitter clock signal in the range indicated in the Electrical Table. The clock input  
signal should also have a short transition region. This can be achieved by passing a low-jitter sinusoidal clock  
source through a high speed buffer gate. The trace carrying the clock signal should be as short as possible and  
should not cross any other signal line, analog or digital, not even at 90°.  
The clock signal also drives an internal state machine. If the clock is interrupted, or its frequency is too low, the  
charge on the internal capacitors can dissipate to the point where the accuracy of the output data will degrade.  
This is what limits the minimum sample rate.  
The clock line should be terminated at its source in the characteristic impedance of that line. Take care to  
maintain a constant clock line impedance throughout the length of the line. Refer to Application Note SNLS035  
for information on setting characteristic impedance.  
It is highly desirable that the the source driving the ADC clock pins only drive that pin. However, if that source is  
used to drive other devices, then each driven pin should be AC terminated with a series RC to ground, such that  
the resistor value is equal to the characteristic impedance of the clock line and the capacitor value is  
(6)  
where tPD is the signal propagation rate down the clock line, "L" is the line length and ZO is the characteristic  
impedance of the clock line. This termination should be as close as possible to the ADC clock pin but beyond it  
as seen from the clock source. Typical tPD is about 150 ps/inch (60 ps/cm) on FR-4 board material. The units of  
"L" and tPD should be the same (inches or centimeters).  
The duty cycle of the clock signal can affect the performance of the A/D Converter. Because achieving a precise  
duty cycle is difficult, the ADC12DS105 has a Duty Cycle Stabilizer.  
Power-Down (PD_A and PD_B)  
The PD_A and PD_B pins, when high, hold the respective channel of the ADC12DS105 in a power-down mode  
to conserve power when that channel is not being used. The channels may be powered down individually or  
together. The data in the pipeline is corrupted while in the power down mode.  
The Power Down Mode Exit Cycle time is determined by the value of the components on the reference bypass  
pins ( VRP, VCMO and VRN ). These capacitors lose their charge in the Power Down mode and must be recharged  
by on-chip circuitry before conversions can be accurate. Smaller capacitor values allow slightly faster recovery  
from the power down mode, but can result in a reduction in SNR, SINAD and ENOB performance.  
Note: This signal has no effect when SPI_EN is high and the serial control interface is enabled.  
Reset_DLL  
This pin is normally low. If the input clock frequency is changed abruptly, the internal timing circuits may become  
unlocked. Cycle this pin high for 1 microsecond to re-lock the DLL. The DLL will lock in several microseconds  
after Reset_DLL is asserted.  
DLC  
This pin sets the output data configuration. With this signal at logic-1, all data is sourced on a single lane  
(SD1_x) for each channel. When this signal is at logic-0, the data is sourced on dual lanes (SD0_x and SD1_x)  
for each channel. This simplifies data capture at higher data rates.  
Note: This signal has no effect when SPI_EN is high and the SPI interface is enabled.  
TEST  
When this signal is asserted high, a fixed test pattern (101001100011 msb->lsb) is sourced at the data outputs.  
When low, the ADC is in normal operation. The user may specify a custom test pattern via the serial control  
interface.  
Note: This signal has no effect when SPI_EN is high and the SPI interface is enabled.  
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WAM  
In dual-lane mode only, when this signal is at logic-0 the serial data words are offset by half-word. With this  
signal at logic-1 the serial data words are aligned with each other. In single lane mode this pin must be set to  
logic-0.  
Note: This signal has no effect when SPI_EN is high and the SPI interface is enabled.  
SPI_EN  
The SPI interface is enabled when this signal is asserted high. In this case the direct control pins (OF/DCS,  
PD_A, PD_B, DLC, WAM, TEST) have no effect. When this signal is deasserted, the SPI interface is disabled  
and the direct control pins are enabled.  
SCSb, SDI, SCLK  
These pins are part of the SPI interface. See Serial Control Interface for more information.  
DIGITAL OUTPUTS  
Digital outputs consist of six LVDS signal pairs (SD0_A, SD1_A, SD0_B, SD1_B, OUTCLK, FRAME) and CMOS  
logic outputs ORA, ORB, DLL_Lock, and SDO.  
LVDS Outputs  
The digital data for each channel is provided in a serial format. Two modes of operation are available for the  
serial data format. Single-lane serial format (shown in Figure 4) uses one set of differential data signals per  
channel. Dual-lane serial format (shown in Figure 5) uses two sets of differential data signals per channel in  
order to slow down the data and clock frequency by a factor of 2. At slower rates of operation (typically below 65  
MSPS) the single-lane mode may be the most efficient to use. At higher rates the user may want to employ the  
dual-lane scheme. In either case DDR-type clocking is used. For each data channel, an overrange indication is  
also provided. The OR signal is updated with each frame of data.  
ORA, ORB  
These CMOS outputs are asserted logic-high when their respective channel’s data output is out-of-range in  
either high or low direction.  
DLL_Lock  
When the internal DLL is locked to the input CLK, this pin outputs a logic high. If the input CLK is changed  
abruptly, the internal DLL may become unlocked and this pin will output a logic low. Cycle Reset_DLL to re-lock  
the DLL to the input CLK.  
SDO  
This pin is part of the SPI interface. See Serial Control Interface for more information.  
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+3.3V  
+3.0V  
3x 0.1 mF  
5x 0.1 mF  
+
10 mF  
0.1 mF  
59  
7
V
REF  
V
CMO  
A
0.1 mF  
52  
53  
54  
55  
5
6
V
V
A
SCLK  
RP  
0.1 mF  
0.1 mF  
0.1 mF  
1 mF  
A
SDO  
SDI  
RN  
SPI Interface  
50  
9
11  
10  
V
V
V
B
SCSb  
CMO  
0.1 mF  
0.1 mF  
B
RP  
0.1 mF  
0.1 mF  
B
RN  
20  
1 mF  
V
IN_A  
0.1 mF  
1
ADC12DS105  
0.1 mF  
18 pF  
3
2
V
A+  
A-  
IN  
0.1 mF  
20  
45  
44  
43  
42  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
V
IN  
OUTCLK+  
OUTCLK-  
FRAME+  
FRAME-  
SD1_A+  
SD1_A-  
SD0_A+  
SD0_A-  
SD1_B+  
SD1_B-  
SD0_B+  
SD0_B-  
ADT1-1WT  
50  
V
20  
IN_B  
0.1 mF  
0.1 mF  
1
To capture device (ASIC or FPGA).  
Note, all signal pairs should be routed with  
100 ohm differential impedance, and should  
be terminated with a 100 ohm resistor near  
the input of the capture device.  
0.1 mF  
18 pF  
13  
14  
V
V
B+  
B-  
IN  
IN  
20  
ADT1-1WT  
18  
33  
32  
31  
CLK  
19  
57  
20  
27  
47  
Crystal Oscillator  
OF/DCS  
PD_A  
PD_B  
TEST  
WAM  
These control pins are  
ignored when SPI_EN is high  
3.6k  
29  
LVDS_Bias  
56  
SPI_EN  
SPI_EN  
Figure 23. Application Circuit  
Serial Control Interface  
The ADC12DS105 has a serial interface that allows access to the control registers. The serial interface is a  
generic 4-wire synchronous interface that is compatible with SPI type interfaces that are used on many  
microcontrollers and DSP controllers.  
The ADC's input clock must be running for the Serial Control Interface to operate. It is enabled when the SPI_EN  
(pin 56) signal is asserted high. In this case the direct control pins (OF/DCS, PD_A, PD_B, DLC, WAM, TEST)  
have no effect. When this signal is deasserted, the SPI interface is disabled and the direct control pins are  
enabled.  
Each serial interface access cycle is exactly 16 bits long. Figure 24 shows the access protocol used by this  
interface. Each signal's function is described below. The Read Timing is shown in Figure 25, while the Write  
Timing is shown in Figure 26  
24  
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
SCLK  
SCSb  
COMMAND FIELD  
DATA FIELD  
D4 D3  
C7  
C6  
0
C5  
0
C4  
0
C3  
A3  
C2  
A2  
C1  
A1  
C0  
A0  
D7  
(MSB)  
D6  
D5  
D2  
D1  
D0  
(LSB)  
R/Wb  
Write DATA  
SDI  
Reserved (3-bits)  
Address (4-bits)  
D7  
(MSB)  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
(LSB)  
Hi-Z  
Read DATA  
Data (8-bits)  
SDO  
Single Access Cycle  
Figure 24. Serial Interface Protocol  
SCLK: Used to register the input data (SDI) on the rising edge; and to source the output data (SDO) on the  
falling edge. User may disable clock and hold it in the low-state, as long as clock pulse-width min spec is not  
violated when clock is enabled or disabled.  
SCSb: Serial Interface Chip Select. Each assertion starts a new register access - that is, the SDATA field  
protocol is required. The user is required to deassert this signal after the 16th clock. If the SCSb is deasserted  
before the 16th clock, no address or data write will occur. The rising edge captures the address just shifted-in  
and, in the case of a write operation, writes the addressed register. There is a minimum pulse-width requirement  
for the deasserted pulse - which is specified in the Electrical Specifications section.  
SDI: Serial Data. Must observe setup/hold requirements with respect to the SCLK. Each cycle is 16-bits long.  
R/Wb:  
A value of '1' indicates a read operation, while a value of '0' indicates  
a write operation.  
Reserved:  
ADDR:  
Reserved for future use. Must be set to 0.  
Up to 3 registers can be addressed.  
DATA:  
In a write operation the value in this field will be written to the  
register addressed in this cycle when SCSb is deasserted. In a read  
operation this field is ignored.  
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SDO: This output is normally at TRI-STATE and is driven only when SCSb is asserted. Upon SCSb assertion,  
contents of the register addressed during the first byte are shifted out with the second 8 SCLK falling edges.  
Upon power-up, the default register address is 00h.  
st  
th  
th  
1
clock  
8
clock  
16 clock  
SCLK  
t
t
CSS  
CSH  
t
t
CSH  
CSS  
CSb  
t
t
OZD  
ODZ  
t
OD  
SDO  
D7  
D1  
D0  
Figure 25. Read Timing  
t
t
PL  
PH  
16th clock  
SCLK  
SDI  
t
t
H
SU  
Valid Data  
Valid Data  
Figure 26. Write Timing  
Table 2. Device Control Register, Address 0h  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
OM  
DLC  
DCS  
OF  
WAM  
PD_A  
PD_B  
Reset State : 08h  
Bits (7:6)  
Operational Mode  
0 0 Normal Operation.  
0 1 Test Output mode. A fixed test pattern (1010011000111msb->lsb) is sourced at the data outputs.  
1 0 Test Output mode. Data pattern defined by user in registers 01h and 02h is sourced at data outputs.  
1 1 Reserved.  
Bit 5  
Data Lane Configuration. When this bit is set to '0', the serial data interface is configured for dual-lane mode where the  
data words are output on two data outputs (SD1 and SD0) at half the rate of the single-lane interface. When this bit is  
set to ‘1’, serial data is output on the SD1 output only and the SD0 outputs are held in a high-impedance state  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Duty Cycle Stabilizer. When this bit is set to '0' the DCS is off. When this bit is set to ‘1’, the DCS is on.  
Output Data Format. When this bit is set to ‘1’ the data output is in the “twos complement” form. When this bit is set to  
‘0’ the data output is in the “offset binary” form.  
Bit 2  
Word Alignment Mode.  
This bit must be set to '0' in the single-lane mode of operation.  
In dual-lane mode, when this bit is set to '0' the serial data words are offset by half-word. This gives the least latency  
through the device. When this bit is set to '1' the serial data words are in word-aligned mode. In this mode the serial  
data on the SD1 lane is additionally delayed by one CLK cycle. (Refer to Figure 5).  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
Power-Down Channel A. When this bit is set to '1', Channel A is in power-down state and Normal operation is  
suspended.  
Power-Down Channel B. When this bit is set to '1', Channel B is in power-down state and Normal operation is  
suspended.  
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Table 3. User Test Pattern Register 0, Address 1h  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved  
User Test Pattern (13:6)  
Reset State : 00h  
Bits (7:6)  
Reserved. Must be set to '0'.  
Bits (5:0)  
User Test Pattern. Most-significant 6 bits of the 12-bit pattern that will be sourced out of the data outputs in Test  
Output Mode.  
Table 4. User Test Pattern Register 1, Address 2h  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
User Test Pattern (5:0)  
Reserved  
Reset State : 00h  
Bits (7:2)  
User Test Pattern. Least-significant 6 bits of the 12-bit pattern that will be sourced out of the data outputs in Test  
Output Mode.  
Bits (1:0)  
Reserved. Must be set to '0'.  
POWER SUPPLY CONSIDERATIONS  
The power supply pins should be bypassed with a 0.1 µF capacitor and with a 100 pF ceramic chip capacitor  
close to each power pin. Leadless chip capacitors are preferred because they have low series inductance.  
As is the case with all high-speed converters, the ADC12DS105 is sensitive to power supply noise. Accordingly,  
the noise on the analog supply pin should be kept below 100 mVP-P  
.
No pin should ever have a voltage on it that is in excess of the supply voltages, not even on a transient basis. Be  
especially careful of this during power turn on and turn off.  
LAYOUT AND GROUNDING  
Proper grounding and proper routing of all signals are essential to ensure accurate conversion. Maintaining  
separate analog and digital areas of the board, with the ADC12DS105 between these areas, is required to  
achieve specified performance.  
Capacitive coupling between the typically noisy digital circuitry and the sensitive analog circuitry can lead to poor  
performance. The solution is to keep the analog circuitry separated from the digital circuitry, and to keep the  
clock line as short as possible.  
Since digital switching transients are composed largely of high frequency components, total ground plane copper  
weight will have little effect upon the logic-generated noise. This is because of the skin effect. Total surface area  
is more important than is total ground plane area.  
Generally, analog and digital lines should cross each other at 90° to avoid crosstalk. To maximize accuracy in  
high speed, high resolution systems, however, avoid crossing analog and digital lines altogether. It is important to  
keep clock lines as short as possible and isolated from ALL other lines, including other digital lines. Even the  
generally accepted 90° crossing should be avoided with the clock line as even a little coupling can cause  
problems at high frequencies. This is because other lines can introduce jitter into the clock line, which can lead to  
degradation of SNR. Also, the high speed clock can introduce noise into the analog chain.  
Best performance at high frequencies and at high resolution is obtained with a straight signal path. That is, the  
signal path through all components should form a straight line wherever possible.  
Be especially careful with the layout of inductors and transformers. Mutual inductance can change the  
characteristics of the circuit in which they are used. Inductors and transformers should not be placed side by  
side, even with just a small part of their bodies beside each other. For instance, place transformers for the analog  
input and the clock input at 90° to one another to avoid magnetic coupling.  
The analog input should be isolated from noisy signal traces to avoid coupling of spurious signals into the input.  
Any external component (e.g., a filter capacitor) connected between the converter's input pins and ground or to  
the reference input pin and ground should be connected to a very clean point in the ground plane.  
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All analog circuitry (input amplifiers, filters, reference components, etc.) should be placed in the analog area of  
the board. All digital circuitry and dynamic I/O lines should be placed in the digital area of the board. The  
ADC12DS105 should be between these two areas. Furthermore, all components in the reference circuitry and  
the input signal chain that are connected to ground should be connected together with short traces and enter the  
ground plane at a single, quiet point. All ground connections should have a low inductance path to ground.  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
To achieve the best dynamic performance, the clock source driving the CLK input must have a sharp transition  
region and be free of jitter. Isolate the ADC clock from any digital circuitry with buffers, as with the clock tree  
shown in Figure 27. The gates used in the clock tree must be capable of operating at frequencies much higher  
than those used if added jitter is to be prevented.  
As mentioned inLAYOUT AND GROUNDING, it is good practice to keep the ADC clock line as short as possible  
and to keep it well away from any other signals. Other signals can introduce jitter into the clock signal, which can  
lead to reduced SNR performance, and the clock can introduce noise into other lines. Even lines with 90°  
crossings have capacitive coupling, so try to avoid even these 90° crossings of the clock line.  
Figure 27. Isolating the ADC Clock from other Circuitry with a Clock Tree  
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REVISION HISTORY  
Changes from Revision D (April 2013) to Revision E  
Page  
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 28  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
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10-Dec-2020  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
ADC12DS105CISQ/NOPB  
ADC12DS105CISQE/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
WQFN  
WQFN  
NKA  
NKA  
60  
60  
2000 RoHS & Green  
250 RoHS & Green  
SN  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
12DS105  
12DS105  
SN  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
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Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
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TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
REEL DIMENSIONS  
TAPE DIMENSIONS  
K0  
P1  
W
B0  
Reel  
Diameter  
Cavity  
A0  
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width  
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length  
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness  
Overall width of the carrier tape  
W
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers  
Reel Width (W1)  
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE  
Sprocket Holes  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
User Direction of Feed  
Pocket Quadrants  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
ADC12DS105CISQ/NOPB WQFN  
NKA  
NKA  
60  
60  
2000  
250  
330.0  
178.0  
16.4  
16.4  
9.3  
9.3  
9.3  
9.3  
1.3  
1.3  
12.0  
12.0  
16.0  
16.0  
Q1  
Q1  
ADC12DS105CISQE/  
NOPB  
WQFN  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
9-Aug-2022  
TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS  
Width (mm)  
H
W
L
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
ADC12DS105CISQ/NOPB  
WQFN  
WQFN  
NKA  
NKA  
60  
60  
2000  
250  
356.0  
208.0  
356.0  
191.0  
35.0  
35.0  
ADC12DS105CISQE/  
NOPB  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
MECHANICAL DATA  
NKA0060A  
SQA60A (Rev A)  
www.ti.com  
IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER  
TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATA SHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE  
DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS”  
AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY  
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD  
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.  
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate  
TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable  
standards, and any other safety, security, regulatory or other requirements.  
These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you permission to use these resources only for development of an  
application that uses the TI products described in the resource. Other reproduction and display of these resources is prohibited. No license  
is granted to any other TI intellectual property right or to any third party intellectual property right. TI disclaims responsibility for, and you  
will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against, any claims, damages, costs, losses, and liabilities arising out of your use of these  
resources.  
TI’s products are provided subject to TI’s Terms of Sale or other applicable terms available either on ti.com or provided in conjunction with  
such TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for  
TI products.  
TI objects to and rejects any additional or different terms you may have proposed. IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265  
Copyright © 2022, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

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