ADC16V130CISQE/NOPB [TI]

16 位、130MSPS 模数转换器 (ADC) | NKD | 64 | -40 to 85;
ADC16V130CISQE/NOPB
型号: ADC16V130CISQE/NOPB
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

16 位、130MSPS 模数转换器 (ADC) | NKD | 64 | -40 to 85

转换器 模数转换器
文件: 总32页 (文件大小:1729K)
中文:  中文翻译
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ADC16V130  
www.ti.com  
SNAS458E NOVEMBER 2008REVISED MARCH 2013  
ADC16V130 16-Bit, 130 MSPS A/D Converter With LVDS Outputs  
Check for Samples: ADC16V130  
1
FEATURES  
APPLICATIONS  
2
Dual Supplies: 1.8V and 3.0V Operation  
High IF Sampling Receivers  
On Chip Automatic Calibration During Power-  
Up  
Multi-carrier Base Station Receivers  
GSM/EDGE, CDMA2000, UMTS, LTE, and  
WiMax  
Low Power Consumption  
Multi-Level Multi-Function Pins for CLK/DF and  
PD  
Test and Measurement Equipment  
Communications Instrumentation  
Data Acquisition  
Power-Down and Sleep Modes  
On Chip Precision Reference and Sample-and-  
Hold Circuit  
Portable Instrumentation  
On Chip Low Jitter Duty-Cycle Stabilizer  
Offset Binary or 2's Complement Data Format  
Full Data Rate LVDS Output Port  
DESCRIPTION  
The ADC16V130 is a monolithic high performance  
CMOS analog-to-digital converter capable of  
converting analog input signals into 16-bit digital  
words at rates up to 130 Mega Samples Per Second  
(MSPS). This converter uses a differential, pipelined  
architecture with digital error correction and an on-  
chip sample-and-hold circuit to minimize power  
consumption and external component count while  
providing excellent dynamic performance. Automatic  
power-up calibration enables excellent dynamic  
performance and reduces part-to-part variation, and  
the ADC16V130 could be re-calibrated at any time by  
asserting and then de-asserting power-down. An  
integrated low noise and stable voltage reference and  
differential reference buffer amplifier easies board  
level design. On-chip duty cycle stabilizer with low  
additive jitter allows wide duty cycle range of input  
clock without compromising its dynamic performance.  
A unique sample-and-hold stage yields a full-power  
bandwidth of 1.4 GHz. The digital data is provided via  
full data rate LVDS outputs – making possible the 64-  
pin, 9mm x 9mm WQFN package. The ADC16V130  
operates on dual power supplies +1.8V and +3.0V  
with a power-down feature to reduce the power  
consumption to very low levels while allowing fast  
recovery to full operation.  
64-pin WQFN Package (9x9x0.8, 0.5mm Pin-  
Pitch)  
KEY SPECIFICATIONS  
Resolution: 16 Bits  
Conversion Rate: 130 MSPS  
SNR  
(fIN = 10MHz): 78.5 dBFS (Typ)  
(fIN = 70MHz): 77.8 dBFS (Typ)  
(fIN = 160MHz): 76.7 dBFS (Typ)  
SFDR  
(fIN = 10MHz): 95.5 dBFS (Typ)  
(fIN = 70MHz): 92.0 dBFS (Typ)  
(fIN = 160MHz): 90.6 dBFS (Typ)  
Full Power Bandwidth: 1.4 GHz (Typ)  
Power Consumption  
Core: 650 mW (Typ)  
LVDS Driver: 105 mW (Typ)  
Total: 755 mW (Typ)  
Operating Temperature Range: -40°C ~ 85°C  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
ADC16V130  
SNAS458E NOVEMBER 2008REVISED MARCH 2013  
www.ti.com  
Block Diagram  
CLK+  
DUTY CYCLE  
STABILIZER  
CLK-  
34  
2
V
DO+/-, OR+/-  
OUTCLK+/-  
IN+  
16BIT HIGH SPEED  
PIPELINE ADC  
ERROR CORRECTION  
LOGIC  
SDR LVDS  
BUFFER  
SHA  
V
IN-  
V
RN  
V
RM  
V
RP  
CALIBRATION ENGINE  
INTERNAL  
REFERENCE  
V
REF  
MULTI-LEVEL  
FUNCTION  
Connection Diagram  
CLK_SEL/DF  
VA3.0  
D13+  
D13-  
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
1
2
EXPOSED PADDLE ON BOTTOM  
OF PACKAGE, PIN 0  
AGND  
VRN  
D12+  
D12-  
3
4
VRN  
VDR  
5
VRP  
DRGND  
6
VRP  
42 D11+  
7
AGND  
VA1.8  
CLK+  
CLK-  
AGND  
VAD1.8  
PD  
D11-  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
8
ADC16V130  
(Top View)  
D10+  
D10-  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
D9+  
D9-  
D8+  
D8-  
DO-  
OUTCLK+  
OUTCLK-  
DO+  
2
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Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: ADC16V130  
ADC16V130  
www.ti.com  
SNAS458E NOVEMBER 2008REVISED MARCH 2013  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Pin No.  
ANALOG I/O  
61  
Symbol  
Equivalent Circuit  
Function and Connection  
VIN+  
V
A3.0  
Differential analog input pins. The differential full-scale input signal  
level is 2.4Vpp as default. Each input pin signal centered on a  
62  
VIN-  
common mode voltage, VCM  
.
AGND  
Upper reference voltage.  
This pin should not be used to source or sink current. The decoupling  
capacitor to AGND (low ESL 0.1μF) should be placed very close to  
the pin to minimize stray inductance. VRP needs to be connected to  
VRN through a low ESL 0.1μF and a low ESR 10μF capacitors in  
parallel.  
6,7  
VRP  
V
A3.0  
V
RM  
Lower reference voltage.  
V
A3.0  
This pin should not be used to source or sink current. The decoupling  
capacitor to AGND (low ESL 0.1μF) should be placed very close to  
the pin to minimize stray inductance. VRN needs to be connected to  
VRP through a low ESL 0.1μF and a low ESR 10μF capacitors in  
parallel.  
4,5  
58  
VRN  
V
V
REF  
RN  
V
A3.0  
Common mode voltage  
The decoupling capacitor to AGND (low ESL 0.1μF) should be placed  
as close to the pin as possible to minimize stray inductance. It is  
recommended to use VRM to provide the common mode voltage for  
the differential analog inputs.  
V
RP  
VRM  
AGND  
Internal reference voltage output / External reference voltage input.  
By default, this pin is the output for the internal 1.2V voltage  
reference. This pin should not be used to sink or source current and  
should be decoupled to AGND with a 0.1μF, low ESL capacitor. The  
decoupling capacitors should be placed as close to the pins as  
possible to minimize inductance and optimize ADC performance. The  
size of decoupling capacitor should not be larger than 0.1μF,  
otherwise dynamic performance after power-up calibration can drop  
due to the long VREF settling.  
V
A3.0  
I
DC  
57  
VREF  
This pin can also be used as the input for a low noise external  
reference voltage. The output impedance for the internal reference at  
this pin is 9 kand this can be overdriven provided the impedance of  
the external source is <<9 k. Careful decoupling is just as essential  
when an external reference is used. The 0.1µF low ESL decoupling  
capacitor should be placed as close to this pin as possible.  
AGND  
The Input differential voltage swing is equal to 2 * VREF  
.
10  
11  
CLK+  
VA3.0  
VA3.0  
VA1.8  
Differential clock input pins. DC biasing is provided internally. For  
single-ended clock mode, drive CLK+ through AC coupling while  
decoupling CLK- pin to AGND.  
CLK−  
AGND  
Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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ADC16V130  
SNAS458E NOVEMBER 2008REVISED MARCH 2013  
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PIN DESCRIPTIONS (continued)  
Pin No.  
Symbol  
Equivalent Circuit  
Function and Connection  
DIGITAL I/O  
D0+/- to D3+/-  
D4+/- to D7+/-  
D8+/- to D11+/-  
D12+/- to  
LVDS Data Output. The 16-bit digital output of the data converter is  
provided on these ports in a full data rate manner. A 100 Ω  
termination resistor must be placed between each pair of differential  
signals at the far end of the transmission line.  
15 – 22  
25 – 32  
35 – 42  
45 – 52  
D15+/-  
V
V
A3.0  
A3.0  
V
DR  
Over-Range Indicator. Active High.  
This output is set High when analog input signal exceeds full scale of  
16 bit conversion range (<0,> 65535). This signal is asserted  
coincidently with the over-range data word. A 100 termination  
resistor must be placed between the differential signals at the far end  
of the transmission.  
D
DB  
D
53, 54  
33, 34  
OR+/-  
D+  
D-  
DB  
Output Clock. This pin is used to clock the output data. It has the  
same frequency as the sampling clock. One word of data is output in  
each cycle of this signal. A 100 termination resistor must be placed  
between the differential clock signals at the far end of the transmission  
line. The rising edge of this signal should be used to capture the  
output data. See the detail Section on Timing Diagrams .  
AGND  
DRGND  
AGND  
OUTCLK+/-  
This is a three-state pin.  
PD = VA3.0, then Power Down is enabled. In the Power Down state,  
only the reference voltage circuitry remains active and power  
dissipation is reduced.  
PD =VA3.0 * (2/3), then Sleep mode is enabled. In Sleep mode is  
similar to Power Down mode - it consumes more power but has a  
faster recovery time.  
14  
PD  
V
A3.0  
PD = AGND, then Normal operation mode is turned on.  
This is a four-state pin controlling two parameters: input clock  
selection and output data format.  
CLK_SEL/DF = VA3.0, then CLK+ and CLKare configured as a  
differential clock input and the output data format is 2's complement.  
CLK_SEL/DF = VA3.0 * (2/3), then CLK+ and CLKare configured as  
a differential clock input and the output data format is offset binary.  
CLK_SEL/DF = VA3.0 * (1/3), then CLK+ is configured as a single-  
ended clock input and CLKshould be tied to AGND. The output data  
format is 2's complement.  
AGND  
1
CLK_SEL/DF  
CLK_SEL/DF = AGND, then CLK+ is configured as a single-ended  
clock input and CLKshould be tied to AGND. The output data format  
is offset binary.  
POWER SUPPLIES  
3.0V Analog Power Supply. These pins should be connected to a  
quiet source and should be decoupled to AGND with 0.1μF capacitors  
located close to the power pins.  
2, 55, 59  
9, 64  
13  
VA3.0  
Analog Power  
Analog Power  
1.8V Analog Power Supply. These pins should be connected to a  
quiet source and should be decoupled to AGND with 0.1μF capacitors  
located close to the power pins.  
VA1.8  
VAD1.8  
AGND  
1.8V Analog/Digital Power Supply. These pins should be connected to  
a quiet source and should be decoupled to AGND with 0.1μF  
capacitors located close to the power pins.  
Analog/Digital Power  
Analog Ground  
Analog Ground Return. The exposed pad (Pin 0) on back of the  
package must be soldered to ground plane to ensure rated  
performance.  
0, 3, 8, 12,  
56, 60, 63  
Output Driver Power Supply. This pin should be connected to a quiet  
voltage source and be decoupled to DRGND with a 0.1μF capacitor  
close to the power pins.  
24, 44  
23, 43  
VDR  
Power  
DRGND  
Ground  
Output Driver Ground Return.  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
4
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Product Folder Links: ADC16V130  
ADC16V130  
www.ti.com  
SNAS458E NOVEMBER 2008REVISED MARCH 2013  
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)(2)(3)  
Supply Voltage (VA3.0  
)
0.3V to 4.2V  
0.3V to 2.35V  
Supply Voltage (VA1.8, VAD1.8, VDR  
)
Voltage at any Pin except D0-D15, OVR, OUTCLK, CLK, VIN  
0.3V to (VA3.0 +0.3V)  
(Not to exceed 4.2V)  
Voltage at CLK, VIN Pins  
-0.3V to (VDR +0.3V)  
(Not to exceed 2.35V)  
Voltage at D0-D15, OR, OUTCLK Pins  
0.3V to (VDR + 0.3V)  
(Not to exceed 2.35V)  
Input Current at any pin(4)  
Storage Temperature Range  
Maximum Junction Temp (TJ)  
5 mA  
-65°C to +150°C  
+150°C  
Thermal Resistance (θJA  
)
20.4°C/W  
1.4°C/W  
Thermal Resistance (θJC  
)
ESD Rating(5)  
Machine Model  
200 V  
Human Body Model  
2000 V  
Soldering process must comply with Reflow Temperature Profile specifications. Refer to www.ti.com/packaging.(6)  
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for  
which the device is ensured to be functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. For ensured specifications and test  
conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The ensured specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance  
characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions. Operation of the device beyond the  
maximum Operating Ratings is not recommended.  
(2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/Distributors for availability and  
specifications.  
(3) All voltages are measured with respect to GND = AGND = DRGND = 0V, unless otherwise specified.  
(4) When the input voltage at any pin exceeds the power supplies (that is, VIN < AGND, or VIN > VA), the current at that pin should be  
limited to ±5 mA. The ±50 mA maximum package input current rating limits the number of pins that can safely exceed the power  
supplies with an input current of ±5 mA to 10.  
(5) Human Body Model is 100 pF discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor. Machine Model is 220 pF discharged through 0 Ω.  
(6) Reflow temperature profiles are different for lead-free and non-lead-free packages.  
Operating Ratings(1)(2)  
Specified Temperature Range:  
-40°C to +85°C  
+2.7V to +3.6V  
+1.7V to +1.9V  
30/70 %  
3.0V Analog Supply Voltage Range: (VA3.0  
)
1.8V Supply Voltage Range: VA1.8, VAD1.8, VDR  
Clock Duty Cycle  
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for  
which the device is ensured to be functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. For ensured specifications and test  
conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The ensured specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance  
characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions. Operation of the device beyond the  
maximum Operating Ratings is not recommended.  
(2) All voltages are measured with respect to GND = AGND = DRGND = 0V, unless otherwise specified.  
Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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ADC16V130  
SNAS458E NOVEMBER 2008REVISED MARCH 2013  
www.ti.com  
Converter Electrical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: VA3.0 = +3.0V, VA1.8 = VAD1.8 = VDR = +1.8V, fCLK = 130 MSPS,  
AIN = -1dBFS, LVDS Rterm = 100 , CL = 5 pF. Typical values are for TA = 25°C. Boldface limits apply for TMIN TA TMAX  
All other limits apply for TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.(1)  
.
Typical  
Units  
(Limits)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Limits  
(2)  
STATIC CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS  
Resolution with No Missing Codes  
16  
Bits (min)  
LSB  
INL  
Integral Non Linearity  
Differential Non Linearity  
Positive Gain Error  
±1.5  
±0.45  
-4.2  
3.7  
DNL  
PGE  
NGE  
VOFF  
LSB  
%FS  
Negative Gain Error  
%FS  
Offset Error (VIN+ = VIN)  
Under Range Output Code  
Over Range Output Code  
0.12  
0
%FS  
0
65535  
65535  
REFERENCE AND ANALOG INPUT CHARACTERISTICS(3)  
VRM is the common mode reference  
voltage  
VCM  
Common Mode Input Voltage  
VRM±0.05  
1.15  
V
V
Reference Ladder Midpoint Output  
Voltage  
VRM  
VREF  
Internal Reference Voltage  
1.20  
2.4  
V
Differential Analog Input Range  
Internal Reference  
VPP  
(1) The inputs are protected as shown below. Input voltage magnitudes above VA3.0 or below GND will not damage this device, provided  
current is limited per Note 4 of the Absolute Maximum Ratings table. However, errors in the A/D conversion can occur if the input goes  
above 2.6V or below GND as described in the Operating Ratings section see Figure 1.  
(2) Typical figures are at TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric norms at the time of product characterization. The typical  
specifications are not ensured.  
(3) The input capacitance is the sum of the package/pin capacitance and the sample and hold circuit capacitance.  
6
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Product Folder Links: ADC16V130  
ADC16V130  
www.ti.com  
SNAS458E NOVEMBER 2008REVISED MARCH 2013  
Dynamic Converter Electrical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: VA3.0 = +3.0V, VA1.8 = VAD1.8 = VDR = +1.8V, fCLK = 130 MSPS,  
AIN = -1dBFS, LVDS Rterm = 100 , CL = 5 pF. Typical values are for TA = 25°C. Boldface limits apply for TMIN TA TMAX  
All other limits apply for TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.(1)  
.
Symbol  
Parameter  
Resolution with no missing codes  
Dynamic Range  
Conditions  
Typ  
Limits  
16  
Units  
Bits  
DR  
0V analog input is applied  
79  
78.5  
78.2  
77.8  
76.7  
75.6  
95.5  
91  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
Bits  
Fin = 10 MHz  
Fin = 40 MHz  
Fin = 70 MHz  
Fin = 160 MHz  
Fin = 240 MHz  
Fin = 10 MHz  
Fin = 40 MHz  
Fin = 70 MHz  
Fin = 160 MHz  
Fin = 240 MHz  
Fin = 10 MHz  
Fin = 40 MHz  
Fin = 70 MHz  
Fin = 160 MHz  
Fin = 240 MHz  
Fin = 10 MHz  
Fin = 40 MHz  
Fin = 70 MHz  
Fin = 160 MHz  
Fin = 240 MHz  
Fin = 10 MHz  
Fin = 40 MHz  
Fin = 70 MHz  
Fin = 160 MHz  
Fin = 240 MHz  
Fin = 10 MHz  
Fin = 40 MHz  
Fin = 70 MHz  
Fin = 160 MHz  
Fin = 240 MHz  
Fin = 10 MHz  
Fin = 40 MHz  
Fin = 70 MHz  
Fin = 160 MHz  
Fin = 240 MHz  
Fin = 10 MHz  
Fin = 40 MHz  
Fin = 70 MHz  
Fin = 160 MHz  
Fin = 240 MHz  
SNR  
SFDR  
THD  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio(2)  
75.5  
Single-tone Spurious Free Dynamic  
Range(2)  
92  
90.6  
85.3  
-91.5  
-88.4  
-89.4  
-87.1  
-82.8  
-95.5  
-104.1  
-95.6  
-91.5  
-85.3  
-98.3  
-89.4  
-92  
87  
Total Harmonic Distortion(2)  
Second-order Harmonic(2)  
Third-order Harmonic(2)  
-81  
-88  
-87  
94  
H2  
H3  
-90.6  
-87.8  
106  
103.2  
104.1  
101.5  
98.4  
78.3  
77.8  
77.5  
76.3  
74.8  
12.7  
12.6  
12.6  
12.4  
12.1  
Worst Harmonic or Spurious Tone  
excluding H2 and H3(2)  
Spur-H2/3  
SINAD  
ENOB  
Signal-to-Noise and Distortion Ratio(2)  
Bits  
Effective Number of Bits  
Bits  
Bits  
Bits  
(1) The inputs are protected as shown below. Input voltage magnitudes above VA3.0 or below GND will not damage this device, provided  
current is limited per Note 4 of the Absolute Maximum Ratings table. However, errors in the A/D conversion can occur if the input goes  
above 2.6V or below GND as described in the Operating Ratings section see Figure 1.  
(2) This parameter is specified in units of dBFS – indicating the equivalent value that would be attained with a full-scale input signal.  
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Dynamic Converter Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: VA3.0 = +3.0V, VA1.8 = VAD1.8 = VDR = +1.8V, fCLK = 130 MSPS,  
AIN = -1dBFS, LVDS Rterm = 100 , CL = 5 pF. Typical values are for TA = 25°C. Boldface limits apply for TMIN TA TMAX  
All other limits apply for TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.(1)  
.
Symbol  
Parameter  
Full Power Bandwidth  
Conditions  
-3dB Compression Point  
Typ  
Limits  
Units  
1.4  
GHz  
Power Supply Electrical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: VA3.0 = +3.0V, VA1.8 = VAD1.8 = VDR = +1.8V, fCLK = 130 MSPS,  
AIN = -1dBFS, LVDS Rterm = 100 , CL = 5 pF. Typical values are for TA = 25°C. Boldface limits apply for TMIN TA TMAX  
All other limits apply for TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.(1)  
.
Units  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
Limits  
(Limits)  
mA (max)  
mA (max)  
mA (max)  
mA  
IA3.0  
IA1.8  
IAD1.8R  
IDR  
Analog 3.0V Supply Current  
Analog 1.8V Supply Current  
Digital 1.8V Supply Current  
Output Driver Supply Current  
Core Power Consumption  
Full Operation(2)  
Full Operation(2)  
174.5  
36  
208  
42  
(2)  
Full Operation  
Full Operation  
34  
41  
58.3  
650  
(2)  
Excludes IDR  
773  
mW (max)  
Current drawn from the VDR supply; Fin =  
10 MHz Rterm = 100Ω  
Driver Power Consumption  
105  
mW  
Normal operation; Fin = 10 MHz  
Power down state, with external clock  
Sleep state, with external clock  
755  
3
mW  
mW  
mW  
Total Power Consumption  
30  
(1) The inputs are protected as shown below. Input voltage magnitudes above VA3.0 or below GND will not damage this device, provided  
current is limited per Note 4 of the Absolute Maximum Ratings table. However, errors in the A/D conversion can occur if the input goes  
above 2.6V or below GND as described in the Operating Ratings section see Figure 1.  
(2) This parameter is ensured only at 25°C. For power dissipation over temperature range, refer to Core Power vs. Temperature plot in  
Typical Performance Characteristics, Dynamic Performance  
LVDS Electrical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: VA3.0 = +3.0V, VA1.8 = VAD1.8 = VDR = +1.8V, fCLK = 130 MSPS,  
AIN = -1dBFS, LVDS Rterm = 100 , CL = 5 pF. Typical values are for TA = 25°C. Boldface limits apply for TMIN TA TMAX  
All other limits apply for TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.(1)  
.
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
LVDS DC SPECIFICATIONS (apply to pins DO to D15, OR)  
VOD  
VOS  
IOS  
Output Differential Voltage  
Output Offset Voltage  
100 Differential Load  
100 Differential Load  
0 Differential Load  
Termination is open  
175  
250  
1.2  
2.5  
± 1  
325  
mV  
V
1.15  
1.25  
Output Short Circuit Current  
Output Open Circuit Current  
mA  
µA  
IOZ  
-20  
20  
(1) The inputs are protected as shown below. Input voltage magnitudes above VA3.0 or below GND will not damage this device, provided  
current is limited per Note 4 of the Absolute Maximum Ratings table. However, errors in the A/D conversion can occur if the input goes  
above 2.6V or below GND as described in the Operating Ratings section see Figure 1.  
8
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Timing Specifications  
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: VIN = -1dBFS, AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA3.0= +3.0V, VA1.8  
=
VAD1.8 = VDR = +1.8V, Internal VREF = +1.2V, fCLK = 130 MHz, VCM = VRM, CL = 5 pF, Single-Ended Clock Mode, Offset Binary  
Format. Typical values are for TA = 25°C. Timing measurements are taken at 50% of the signal amplitude. Boldface limits  
apply for TMIN TA TMAX. All other limits apply for TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.(1)  
Parameter  
Input Clock Frequency  
Conditions  
Typ  
Limits  
130  
Units  
MHz (max)  
MHz (min)  
nS (min)  
nS (min)  
Minimum Clock Frequency  
Data Output Setup Time (Tsu)(2)  
Data Output Hold Time (Th)(2)  
Pipeline Latency(3)  
1
Measured @ Vdr/2; Fclk = 130 MHz.  
Measured @ Vdr/2; Fclk = 130 MHz.  
3.3  
3.3  
2.5  
2.5  
Clock  
Cycles  
11  
80  
Aperture Jitter  
fS rms  
Power-Up Time  
From assertion of Power to specified level of  
performance.  
0.5+ 103*(222+216)/FCLK  
0.1+ 103*(219+216)/FCLK  
100  
mS  
Power-Down Recovery Time  
Sleep Recovery Time  
From de-assertion of power down mode to  
output data available.  
mS  
From de-assertion of sleep mode to output  
data available.  
μS  
(1) The inputs are protected as shown below. Input voltage magnitudes above VA3.0 or below GND will not damage this device, provided  
current is limited per Note 4 of the Absolute Maximum Ratings table. However, errors in the A/D conversion can occur if the input goes  
above 2.6V or below GND as described in the Operating Ratings section see Figure 1.  
(2) This parameter is a function of the CLK frequency - increasing directly as the frequency is lowered. At frequencies less than 130 MHz,  
use the following formulae to calculate the setup and hold times:  
For Data and OR+/- Outputs: Tsu = ½*Tp – 0.5 ns (typical)  
For Data and OR+/- Outputs: Th = ½*Tp – 0.5 ns (typical)  
where Tp = CLK input period = OUTCLK period  
(3) Input signal is sampled with the falling edge of the CLK input.  
V
A3.0  
To Internal  
Circuitry  
I/O  
AGND  
Figure 1.  
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Specification Definitions  
APERTURE DELAY is the time after the falling edge of the clock to when the input signal is acquired or held for  
conversion.  
APERTURE JITTER (APERTURE UNCERTAINTY) is the variation in aperture delay from sample to sample.  
Aperture jitter manifests itself as noise in the output.  
CLOCK DUTY CYCLE is the ratio of the time during one cycle that a repetitive digital waveform is high to the  
total time of one period. The specification here refers to the ADC clock input signal.  
COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (VCM) is the common DC voltage applied to both input terminals of the ADC.  
CONVERSION LATENCY is the number of clock cycles between initiation of conversion and the time when data  
is presented to the output driver stage. Data for any given sample is available at the output pins the Pipeline  
Delay plus the Output Delay after the sample is taken. New data is available at every clock cycle, but the data  
lags the conversion by the pipeline delay.  
DIFFERENTIAL NON-LINEARITY (DNL) is the measure of the maximum deviation from the ideal step size of 1  
LSB.  
FULL POWER BANDWIDTH is a measure of the frequency at which the reconstructed output fundamental  
drops 3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input.  
GAIN ERROR is the deviation from the ideal slope of the transfer function. It can be calculated as:  
Gain Error = Positive Full Scale Error Negative Full Scale Error  
(1)  
(2)  
It can also be expressed as Positive Gain Error and Negative Gain Error, which are calculated as:  
PGE = Positive Full Scale Error - Offset Error NGE = Offset Error - Negative Full Scale Error  
INTEGRAL NON LINEARITY (INL) is a measure of the deviation of each individual code from a best fit straight  
line. The deviation of any given code from this straight line is measured from the center of that code value.  
INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (IMD) is the creation of additional spectral components as a result of two  
sinusoidal frequencies being applied to the ADC input at the same time. It is defined as the ratio of the power in  
the intermodulation products to the total power in the original frequencies. IMD is usually expressed in dBFS.  
LSB (LEAST SIGNIFICANT BIT) is the bit that has the smallest value or weight of all bits. This value is VFS/2n,  
where “VFS” is the full scale input voltage and “n” is the ADC resolution in bits.  
MISSING CODES are those output codes that will never appear at the ADC outputs. The ADC16V130 is ensured  
not to have any missing codes.  
MSB (MOST SIGNIFICANT BIT) is the bit that has the largest value or weight. Its value is one half of full scale.  
NEGATIVE FULL SCALE ERROR is the difference between the actual first code transition and its ideal value of  
½ LSB above negative full scale.  
OFFSET ERROR is the difference between the two input voltages (VIN+ – VIN-) required to cause a transition from  
code 32767LSB and 32768LSB with offset binary data format.  
PIPELINE DELAY (LATENCY) See CONVERSION LATENCY.  
POSITIVE FULL SCALE ERROR is the difference between the actual last code transition and its ideal value of  
1½ LSB below positive full scale.  
SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO (SNR) is the ratio, expressed in dB, of the power of input signal to the total power of  
all other spectral components below one-half the sampling frequency, not including harmonics and DC.  
SIGNAL TO NOISE AND DISTORTION (SINAD) Is the ratio, expressed in dB, of the power of the input signal to  
the total power of all of the other spectral components below half the clock frequency, including harmonics but  
excluding DC.  
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (SFDR) is the difference, expressed in dB, between the power of input  
signal and the peak spurious signal power, where a spurious signal is any signal present in the output spectrum  
that is not present at the input.  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (THD) is the ratio, expressed in dB, of the total power of the first seven  
harmonic to the input signal power. THD is calculated as:  
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2
f22 + f32 + ... + f8  
THD = 20log10  
f12  
where  
f12 is the power of the fundamental frequency and f22 through f82 are the powers of the first seven harmonics in  
the output spectrum. (3)  
SECOND HARMONIC DISTORTION (2ND HARM or H2) is the difference expressed in dB, from the power of  
its 2nd harmonic level to the power of the input signal.  
THIRD HARMONIC DISTORTION (3RD HARM or H3) is the difference expressed in dB, from the power of  
the 3nd harmonic level to the power of the input signal.  
HIGHEST SPURIOUS EXCEPT H2 and H3 (Spur-H2/3) is the difference, expressed in dB, between the  
power of input signal and the peak spurious signal power except H2 and H3, where a spurious signal is any  
signal present in the output spectrum that is not present at the input.  
Timing Diagrams  
Sample N+12  
Vin  
Sample N+11  
Sample N  
tAD  
TP  
CLK+  
CLK-  
Latency  
TP  
OUTCLK+  
OUTCLK-  
TSU  
Th  
Word N-1  
Word N+1  
Word N  
Dx+/-, OR+/-  
Figure 2. Digital Output Timing  
Transfer Characteristic  
Figure 3. Transfer Characteristic (Offset Binary Format)  
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Typical Performance Characteristics, DNL, INL  
Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply: VA3.0= +3.0V, VA1.8, VAD1.8, VDR = 1.8V, fCLK = 130 MSPS. Differential  
Clock Mode, Offset Binary Format. LVDS Rterm = 100 . CL = 5 pF. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. Fin = 10MHz with  
–1dBFS.  
DNL  
INL  
Figure 4.  
Figure 5.  
DNL vs.VA3.0  
INL vs .VA3.0  
Figure 6.  
Figure 7.  
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Typical Performance Characteristics, Dynamic Performance  
Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply: VA3.0= +3.0V, VA1.8, VAD1.8, VDR = 1.8V, fCLK = 130 MSPS. Differential  
Clock Mode, Offset Binary Format. LVDS Rterm = 100 . CL = 5 pF. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. Fin = 160MHz with  
–1dBFS..  
SNR, SINAD, SFDR vs. fIN  
DISTORTION vs. fIN  
Figure 8.  
Figure 9.  
SNR, SINAD, SFDR vs. VA3.0  
DISTORTION vs. VA3.0  
Figure 10.  
Figure 11.  
SNR, SINAD, SFDR vs. VAD1.8  
DISTORTION vs. VAD1.8  
Figure 12.  
Figure 13.  
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Typical Performance Characteristics, Dynamic Performance (continued)  
Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply: VA3.0= +3.0V, VA1.8, VAD1.8, VDR = 1.8V, fCLK = 130 MSPS. Differential  
Clock Mode, Offset Binary Format. LVDS Rterm = 100 . CL = 5 pF. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. Fin = 160MHz with  
–1dBFS..  
Spectral Response @ 10.11 MHz  
Spectral Response @ 160.11 MHz  
Figure 14.  
Figure 15.  
Spectral Response @ 40.11 MHz  
Spectral Response @ 240.11 MHz  
Figure 16.  
Figure 17.  
Spectral Response @ 70.11 MHz  
Core Power vs. Temperature (Excludes IDR)  
Figure 18.  
Figure 19.  
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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
Operating on dual +1.8 and +3.0V supplies, the ADC16V130 digitizes a differential analog input signals to 16  
bits, using a differential pipelined architecture with error correction circuitry and an on-chip sample-and-hold  
circuit to ensure maximum performance. The user has the choice of using an internal 1.2V stable reference, or  
using an external 1.2V reference. Internal 1.2V reference has high output impedance of > 9 kand can be easily  
over-driven by external reference. Two multi-level multi-function pins can program data format, clock mode,  
power down and sleep mode.  
ADC Architecture  
The ADC16V130 architecture consists of a highly linear and wide bandwidth sample-and-hold circuit, followed by  
a switched capacitor pipeline ADC. Each stage of the pipeline ADC consists of low resolution flash sub-ADC and  
an inter-stage multiplying digital-to-analog converter (MDAC), which is a switched capacitor amplifier with a fixed  
stage signal gain and DC level shifting circuits. The amount of DC level shifting is dependent on sub-ADC digital  
output code. 16bit final digital output is the result of the digital error correction logic, which receives digital output  
of each stage including redundant bits to correct offset error of each sub-ADC.  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
OPERATING CONDITIONS  
We recommend that the following conditions be observed for operation of the ADC16V130:  
2.7V VA3.0 3.6V  
1.7V VA1.8 1.9V  
1.7V VAD1.8 1.9V  
1.7V VDR 1.9V  
5 MSPS FCLK 130 MSPS  
VREF 1.2V  
VCM = 1.15V (from VRM  
)
ANALOG INPUTS  
Analog input circuit of the ADC16V130 is a differential switched capacitor sample-and-hold circuit (see Figure 20)  
that provides optimum dynamic performance wide input frequency range with minimum power consumption. The  
clock signal alternates sample mode (QS) and hold mode (QH). An integrated low jitter duty cycle stabilizer  
ensures constant optimal sample and hold time over wide range of input clock duty cycle. The duty cycle  
stabilizer is always turned on during normal operation.  
During sample mode, analog signals (VIN+, VIN-) are sampled across two sampling capacitor (CS) while the  
amplifier in the sample-and-hold circuit is idle. The dynamic performance of the ADC16V130 is likely determined  
during sampling mode. The sampled analog inputs (VIN+, VIN-) are held during hold mode by connecting input  
side of the sampling capacitors to output of the amplifier in the sample-and-hold circuit while driving pipeline ADC  
core.  
The signal source, which drives the ADC16V130, is recommended to have source impedance less than 100 Ω  
over wide frequency range for optimal dynamic performance.  
A shunt capacitor can be placed across the inputs to provide high frequency dynamic charging current during  
sample mode and also absorb any switching charge coming from the ADC16V130. A shunt capacitor can be  
placed across each input to GND for similar purpose. Smaller physical size and low ESR and ESL shunt  
capacitor is recommended.  
The value of shunt capacitor should be carefully chosen to optimize the dynamic performance at certain input  
frequency range. Larger value shunt capacitors can be used for low input frequency range, but the value has to  
be reduced at high input frequency range.  
Balancing impedance at positive and negative input pin over entire signal path must be ensured for optimal  
dynamic performance.  
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Q
H
C
S
V
-
IN+  
+
-
Q
Q
S
S
C
S
V
+
IN -  
Q
H
Figure 20. Simplified Switched-Capacitor Sample-and-hold Circuit  
Input Common Mode  
The analog inputs of the ADC16V130 are not internally dc biased and the range of input common mode is very  
narrow. Hence it is highly recommended to use the common mode voltage (VRM, typically 1.15V) as input  
common mode for optimal dynamic performance regardless of DC and AC coupling applications. Input common  
mode signal must be decoupled with low ESL 0.1μF at the far end of load point to minimize noise performance  
degradation due to any coupling or switching noise between the ADC16V130 and input driving circuit.  
Driving Analog Inputs  
For low frequency applications, either a flux or balun transformer can convert single-ended input signal into  
differential and drive the ADC16V130 without additive noise. An example is shown in Figure 21. VRM pin is used  
to bias the input common mode by connecting the center tap of the transformer’s secondary ports. Flux  
transformer is used for this example, but AC coupling capacitors should be added once balun type transformer is  
used.  
V
IN+  
R
C
ADC16V130  
R
V
IN  
-
V
RM  
0.1 mF  
Figure 21. Transformer Drive Circuit for Low Input Frequency  
Transformer has a characteristic of band pass filtering. It sets lower band limit by being saturated at frequencies  
below a few MHz and sets upper frequency limit due to its parasitic resistance and capacitance. The transformer  
core will be saturated with excessive signal power and it causes distortion as equivalent load termination  
becomes heavier at high input frequencies. This is a reason to reduce shunt capacitors for high IF sampling  
application to balance the amount of distortion caused by transformer and charge kick-back noise from the  
device.  
As input frequency goes higher with the input network in Figure 22, amplitude and phase unbalance increase  
between positive and negative inputs (VIN+ and VIN-) due to the inherent impedance mismatch between the two  
primary ports of the transformer while one is connected to the signal source and the other is connected to GND.  
Distortion increases as the result.  
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Cascaded transmission line transformers can be used for high frequency applications like high IF sampling base  
station receiver channel. Transmission line transformer has less stray capacitance between primary and  
secondary ports and so the amount of impedance at secondary ports is effectively less even with the given  
inherent impedance mismatch on the primary ports. Cascading two transmission line transformers further  
reduces the effective stray capacitance from the secondary of ports of the secondary transformer to primary ports  
of first transformer, where impedance is mismatched. A transmission line transformer, for instance MABACT0040  
from M/A-COM, with center tap on secondary port could further reduce amplitude and phase mismatch.  
V
0.1 mF  
IN+  
R
R
C
C
2
1
ADC16V130  
V
C
2
0.1 mF  
-
IN  
V
RM  
0.1 mF  
Figure 22. Transformer Drive Circuit for High Input Frequency  
Equivalent Input Circuit and Its S11  
Input circuit of the ADC16V130 during sample mode is a differential switched capacitor as shown in Figure 23.  
Bottom plate sampling switch is bootstrapped in order to reduce its turn on impedance and its variation across  
input signal amplitude. Bottom plate sampling switches and top plate sampling switch are all turned off during  
hold mode. The sampled analog input signal is processed throughout the following pipeline ADC core. Equivalent  
impedance changes drastically between sample and hold mode while significant amount of charge injection  
occurs during the transition between the two operating modes.  
Distortion and SNR heavily rely on the signal integrity, impedance matching during sample mode and charge  
injection while switching sampling switches.  
VIN+  
VIN-  
Figure 23. Input Equivalent Circuit  
A measured S11 of the input circuit of the ADC16V130 is shown in Figure 24 (Currently the figure is a simulated  
one. It is subject to be changed later. Note that the simulated S11 closely matches with the measured S11). Up  
to 500 MHz, it is predominantly capacitive loading with small stray resistance and inductance as shown in  
Figure 24. An appropriate resistive termination at a given input frequency band has to be added to improve  
signal integrity. Any shunt capacitor on analog input pin deteriorates signal integrity but it provides high frequency  
charge to absorb the charge inject generated while sampling switches are toggling. A optimal shunt capacitor is  
dependent on input signal frequency as well as impedance characteristic of analog input signal path including  
components like transformer, termination resistor, DC coupling capacitors.  
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Figure 24. S11 Curve of Input Circuit  
CLOCK INPUT CONSIDERATIONS  
Clock Input Modes  
The ADC16V130 provides a low additive jitter differential clock receiver for optimal dynamic performance at wide  
input frequency range. Input common mode of the clock receiver is internally biased at VA1.8/2 through a 10 kΩ  
each to be driven by DC coupled clock input as shown in Figure 25. However while DC coupled clock input  
drives CLK+ and CLK-, it is recommend the common mode (average voltage of CLK+ and CLK-) not to be higher  
than VA1.8/2 in order to prevent substantial tail current reduction, which might cause lowered jitter performance.  
Meanwhile, CLK+ and CLK- should not become lower than AGND. A high speed back-to-back diode connected  
between CLK+ and CLK- could limit the maximum swing, but this could cause signal integrity concerns when the  
diode turns on and reduce load impedance instantaneously.  
A preferred differential clocking through a transformer coupled is shown in Figure 26. A 0.1μF decoupling  
capacitor on the center tap of the secondary ports of a flux type transformer stabilizes clock input common mode.  
Differential clocking increases the maximum amplitude of the clock input at the pins twice as large as that with  
singled-ended mode as shown in Figure 27. Clock amplitude is recommended to be as large as possible while  
CLK+ and CLK- both never exceed supply rails of VA1.8 and AGND. With a given equivalent input noise of the  
differential clock receiver shown in Figure 25, larger clock amplitude at CLK+ and CLK- pins increases its slope  
around zero-crossing point so that higher signal-to-noise could be obtained by reducing the noise contributed by  
clock signal path.  
V
A1.8  
CLK +  
-
CLK  
10k  
10k  
V
A1.8  
2
Figure 25. Equivalent Clock Receiver  
The differential receiver of the ADC16V130 has excellent low noise floor but its bandwidth is wide as multiple  
times of clock rate. The wide band noise folds back to nyquist frequency band in frequency domain at ADC  
output. Increased slope of the input clock lowers the equivalent noise contributed by the differential receiver.  
A band-pass filter (BPF) with narrow pass band and low insertion loss could be added on the clock input signal  
path when wide band noise of clock source is noticeably large compared to the input equivalent noise of the  
differential clock receiver.  
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Load termination could be a combination of R and C instead of a pure R. This RC termination could improve  
noise performance of clock signal path by filtering out high frequency noise through a low pass filter. The size of  
R and C is dependent on the clock rate and slope of the clock input.  
A LVPECL and/or LVDS driver could also drive the ADC16V130. However the full dynamic performance of the  
ADC16V130 might not be achieved due to the high noise floor of the driving circuit itself especially in high IF  
sampling application.  
CLOCK  
INPUT  
CLK +  
R
C
ADC16V130  
-
CLK  
0.1 mF  
Figure 26. Differential Clocking, Transformer Coupled  
Singled-ended clock can drive CLK+ pin through a 0.1μF AC coupling capacitor while CLK- is decoupled to  
AGND through a 0.1μF capacitor as shown in Figure 27.  
0.1mF  
CLOCK  
+
CLK  
INPUT  
ADC 16 V 130  
R
C
-
CLK  
0.1mF  
Figure 27. Singled-Ended 1.8V Clocking, Capacitive AC Coupled  
Duty Cycle Stabilizer  
Highest operating speed with optimal performance could be only achieved with 50% of clock duty cycle because  
the switched-capacitor circuit of the ADC16V130 is designed to have equal amount of settling time between each  
stage. The maximum operating frequency could be reduced accordingly while clock duty cycle departs from 50%.  
The ADC16V130 contains a duty cycle stabilizer that adjusts non-sampling (rising) clock edge to make the duty  
cycle of the internal clock over 30 to 70% of input clock duty cycle. The duty cycle stabilizer is always on  
because the noise and distortion performance are not affected at all. It is not recommended to use the  
ADC16V130 at the clock frequencies less than 5 MSPS, at which the feedback loop in the duty cycle stabilizer  
becomes unstable.  
Clock Jitter vs. Dynamic Performance  
High speed and high resolution ADCs require low noise clock input to ensure its full dynamic performance over  
wide input frequency range. SNR (SNRFin) at a given input frequency (Fin) can be calculated by:  
A2/2  
VN2+ (2pFin x Tj)2  
SNRFin = 10log10  
/2  
with a given total noise power (VN2) of an ADC, total rms jitter (Tj), and input amplitude (A) in dBFS.  
Clock signal path must be treated as an analog signal whenever aperture jitter affects the dynamic performance  
of the ADC16V130. Power supplies for the clock drivers has to be separated from the ADC output drive supplies  
to prevent modulated clock signal with the ADC digital output signals. Higher noise floor and/or increased  
distortion/spur might result from any coupling noise from ADC digital output signals to analog input and clock  
signals.  
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In IF sampling applications, the signal-to-noise ratio is particularly affected by clock jitter as shown in Figure 28.  
Tj is the integrated noise power of the clock signal divided by the slope of clock signal around tripping point.  
Upper limit of the noise integration is independent of applications and set by the bandwidth of the clock signal  
path. However lower limit of the noise integration highly relies on the applications. In base station receiver  
channel applications, the lower limit is determined by channel bandwidth and space from an adjacent channel.  
85  
80  
75  
50fs  
75fs  
100fs  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
200fs  
400fs  
800fs  
1.5ps  
1
10  
100  
1000  
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 28. SNR with given Jitter vs. Input Frequency  
CALIBRATION  
Automatic calibration engine contained within the ADC16V130 improves dynamic performance and reduces its  
part-to-part variation. Digital output signals including output clock (OUTCLK+/-) are all logic low while calibrating.  
The ADC16V130 is automatically calibrated when the device is powered up. Optimal dynamic performance might  
not be obtained if power-up time is longer than internal delay time (~32mS @ 130 MSPS clock rate). In this case,  
the ADC16V130 could be re-calibrated by asserting and then de-asserting power down mode. Re-calibration is  
recommended whenever operating clock rate changes.  
VOLTAGE REFERENCE  
A stable and low noise voltage reference and its buffer amplifier are built into the ADC16V130. The input full  
scale is two times of VREF, which is same as VBG (On-chip bandgap output having 9 koutput impedance) as  
well as VRP - VRN as shown in Figure 29. The input range can be adjusted by changing VREF either internally or  
externally. An external reference with low output impedance can easily over-drive VREF pin. Default VREF is 1.2V.  
Input common mode voltage (VRM) is a fixed voltage level of 1.15V. Maximum SNR can be achieved at maximum  
input range of 1.2V VREF. Although the ADC16V130 dynamic and static performance is optimized at VREF of 1.2V,  
reducing VREF can improve SFDR performance with sacrificing SNR of the ADC16V130.  
Reference Decoupling  
It is highly recommended to place external decoupling capacitors connected to VRP, VRN, VRM and VREF pins as  
close to pins as possible. The external decoupling capacitor should have minimal ESL and ESR. During normal  
operation, inappropriate external decoupling with large ESL and/or ESR capacitors increase settling time of ADC  
core and results in lower SFDR and SNR performance. VRM pin may be loaded up to 1mA for setting input  
common mode. The remaining pins should not be loaded. Smaller capacitor values might result in degraded  
noise performance. Decoupling capacitor on VREF pin must not exceed 0.1μF, heavier decoupling on this pin will  
cause improper calibration during power-up. All reference pins except VREF have very low output impedance.  
Driving these pins via low output impedance external circuit for long time period might damage the device.  
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ADC16V130  
9k  
1.15V  
V
RP  
V
V
V
REF  
RN  
RM  
0.1  
F
10  
F
0.1  
F
0.1  
F
10  
F
0.1  
F
0.1 F  
Figure 29. Internal References and their Decoupling  
While VRM pin is used to set input common mode level via transformer, a smaller serial resistor could be placed  
on the signal path to isolate any switching noise interfering between ADC core and input signal. The serial  
resistor introduces voltage error between VRM and VCM due to charge injection while sampling switches toggling.  
The serial resistance should not be larger than 50 .  
All grounds associated with each reference and analog input pins should be connected to a solid and quite  
ground on PC board. Coupling noise from digital outputs and their supplies to the reference pins and their ground  
can cause degraded SNR and SFDR performance.  
LAYOUT AND GROUNDING  
Proper grounding and proper routing of all signals are essential to ensure accurate conversion. Maintaining  
separate analog and digital areas of the board, with the ADC16V130 between these areas, is required to achieve  
specified performance.  
Even though LVDS output reduces ground bounding during its transition, the positive and negative signal path  
has to be well matched and their trace should be kept as short as possible. It is recommend to place LVDS  
repeater between the ADC16V130 and digital data receiver block to isolate coupling noise from receiving block  
while the length of the traces are long or the noise level of the receiving block is high.  
Capacitive coupling between the typically noisy digital circuitry and the sensitive analog circuitry can lead to poor  
performance. The solution is to keep the analog circuitry separated from the digital circuitry, and to keep the  
clock line as short as possible.  
Since digital switching transients are composed largely of high frequency components, total ground plane copper  
weight will have little effect upon the logic-generated noise. This is because of the skin effect. Total surface area  
is more important than its total ground plane area.  
Generally, analog and digital lines should not be crossing each. However whenever it is inevitable, make sure  
that these lines are crossing each other at 90° to minimize cross talk. Digital output and output clock signals must  
be separated from analog input, references and clock signals unconditionally to ensure the maximum  
performance from ADC16V130. Any coupling might result degraded SNR and SFDR performance especially at  
high IF applications.  
Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
21  
Product Folder Links: ADC16V130  
ADC16V130  
SNAS458E NOVEMBER 2008REVISED MARCH 2013  
www.ti.com  
Be especially careful with the layout of inductors and transformers. Mutual inductance can change the  
characteristics of the circuit in which they are used. Inductors and transformers should not be placed side by  
side, even with just a small part of their bodies beside each other. For instance, place transformers for the analog  
input and the clock input at 90° to one another to avoid magnetic coupling. It is recommended to place the  
transformers of input signal path on the top plate, but the transformer of clock signal path on the bottom plate.  
Every critical analog signal path like analog inputs and clock inputs must be treated as a transmission line and  
should have a solid ground return path with a small loop.  
The analog input should be isolated from noisy signal traces to avoid coupling of spurious signals into the input.  
Any external component (e.g., a filter capacitor) connected between the converter’s input pins and ground or to  
the reference pins and ground should be connected to a very clean point in the ground plane. All analog circuitry  
(input amplifiers, filters, reference components, etc.) should be placed in the analog area of the board. All digital  
circuitry and dynamic I/O lines should be placed in the digital area of the board. The ADC16V130 should be  
between these two areas. Furthermore, all components in the reference circuitry and the input signal chain that  
are connected to ground should be connected together with short traces and enter the ground plane at a single,  
quiet point. All ground connections should have a low inductance path to ground.  
Ground return current path can be well managed when supply current path is precisely controlled and ground  
layer is continuous and placed next to the supply layer. This is because of the proximity effect. Ground return  
current path with a large loop will cause electro-magnetic coupling and results in poor noise performance. Not  
that even if there is a large plane for a current path, high frequency current path is not spread evenly over the  
large plane, but only takes a path with lowest impedance. Instead of large plane, using thick trace for supplies  
makes it easy to control return current path. It is recommended to place supply next to GND layer with thin  
dielectric for smaller ground return loop. Proper location and size of decoupling capacitors provide short and  
clean return current path.  
SUPPLIES AND THEIR SEQUENCE  
There are four supplies for the ADC16V130; one 3.0V supply VA3.0 and three 1.8V supplies VA1.8, VAD1.8 and VDR  
.
It is recommended to separate VDR from VA1.8 supplies, any coupling from VDR to rest of supplies and analog  
signals could cause lower SFDR and noise performance. When VA1.8 and VDR are both from same supply source,  
coupling noise can be mitigated by adding ferrite-bead on VDR supply path.  
The user can use different decoupling capacitors to provide current over wide frequency range. The decoupling  
capacitors should be located close to the point of entry and close to the supply pins with minimal trace length. A  
single ground plane is recommended because separating ground under the ADC16V130 could cause  
unexpected long return current path.  
VA3.0 supply must turn on before VA1.8 and/or VDR reaches single diode turn-on voltage level. If this supply  
sequence is reversed, excessive amount of current will flow through VA3.0 supply. Ramp rate of VA3.0 supply must  
be kept less than 60V/mS (i.e., 60μS for 3.0V supply) in order to prevent excessive surge current through ESD  
protection devices.  
The exposed pad (Pin #0) on the bottom of the package should be soldered to AGND in order to get optimal  
noise performance. The exposed pad is a solid ground for the device and also is heat sinking path.  
22  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: ADC16V130  
 
ADC16V130  
www.ti.com  
SNAS458E NOVEMBER 2008REVISED MARCH 2013  
REVISION HISTORY  
Changes from Revision D (March 2013) to Revision E  
Page  
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 22  
Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
23  
Product Folder Links: ADC16V130  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
ADC16V130CISQ/NOPB  
ADC16V130CISQE/NOPB  
ADC16V130CISQX/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
WQFN  
WQFN  
WQFN  
NKD  
NKD  
NKD  
64  
64  
64  
250  
250  
RoHS & Green  
RoHS & Green  
SN  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
ADC16V130  
SN  
SN  
ADC16V130  
ADC16V130  
2000 RoHS & Green  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
9-Aug-2022  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
REEL DIMENSIONS  
TAPE DIMENSIONS  
K0  
P1  
W
B0  
Reel  
Diameter  
Cavity  
A0  
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width  
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length  
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness  
Overall width of the carrier tape  
W
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers  
Reel Width (W1)  
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE  
Sprocket Holes  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
User Direction of Feed  
Pocket Quadrants  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
ADC16V130CISQ/NOPB WQFN  
ADC16V130CISQE/NOPB WQFN  
ADC16V130CISQX/NOPB WQFN  
NKD  
NKD  
NKD  
64  
64  
64  
250  
250  
178.0  
178.0  
330.0  
16.4  
16.4  
16.4  
9.3  
9.3  
9.3  
9.3  
9.3  
9.3  
1.3  
1.3  
1.3  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
16.0  
16.0  
16.0  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
2000  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
9-Aug-2022  
TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS  
Width (mm)  
H
W
L
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
ADC16V130CISQ/NOPB  
ADC16V130CISQE/NOPB  
ADC16V130CISQX/NOPB  
WQFN  
WQFN  
WQFN  
NKD  
NKD  
NKD  
64  
64  
64  
250  
250  
208.0  
208.0  
356.0  
191.0  
191.0  
356.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
2000  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW  
NKD 64  
9 x 9, 0.5 mm pitch  
WQFN - 0.8 mm max height  
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD  
This image is a representation of the package family, actual package may vary.  
Refer to the product data sheet for package details.  
4229637/A  
www.ti.com  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
NKD0064A  
WQFN - 0.8 mm max height  
S
C
A
L
E
1
.
6
0
0
WQFN  
9.1  
8.9  
A
B
PIN 1 INDEX AREA  
0.5  
0.3  
9.1  
8.9  
0.3  
0.2  
DETAIL  
OPTIONAL TERMINAL  
TYPICAL  
0.8 MAX  
C
SEATING PLANE  
(0.1)  
TYP  
7.2 0.1  
SEE TERMINAL  
DETAIL  
17  
32  
60X 0.5  
33  
16  
4X  
7.5  
1
48  
0.3  
64X  
PIN 1 ID  
64  
49  
0.2  
(OPTIONAL)  
0.1  
C A  
C
B
0.5  
0.3  
64X  
0.05  
4214996/A 08/2013  
NOTES:  
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing  
per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for thermal and mechanical performance.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
NKD0064A  
WQFN - 0.8 mm max height  
WQFN  
(
7.2)  
SYMM  
64X (0.6)  
64X (0.25)  
SEE DETAILS  
49  
64  
1
48  
60X (0.5)  
SYMM  
(8.8)  
(1.36)  
TYP  
8X (1.31)  
33  
(
0.2) VIA  
TYP  
16  
17  
32  
(1.36) TYP  
8X (1.31)  
(8.8)  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
SCALE:8X  
0.07 MAX  
ALL AROUND  
0.07 MIN  
ALL AROUND  
METAL  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL  
NON SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
(PREFERRED)  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
4214996/A 08/2013  
NOTES: (continued)  
4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, refer to QFN/SON PCB application note  
in literature No. SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
NKD0064A  
WQFN - 0.8 mm max height  
WQFN  
SYMM  
(1.36) TYP  
49  
64X (0.6)  
64X (0.25)  
64  
1
48  
(1.36)  
TYP  
60X (0.5)  
SYMM  
(8.8)  
METAL  
TYP  
16  
33  
17  
32  
25X (1.16)  
(8.8)  
SOLDERPASTE EXAMPLE  
BASED ON 0.125mm THICK STENCIL  
EXPOSED PAD  
65% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA  
SCALE:10X  
4214996/A 08/2013  
NOTES: (continued)  
5. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate  
design recommendations.  
www.ti.com  
IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER  
TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATA SHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE  
DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS”  
AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY  
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD  
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.  
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate  
TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable  
standards, and any other safety, security, regulatory or other requirements.  
These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you permission to use these resources only for development of an  
application that uses the TI products described in the resource. Other reproduction and display of these resources is prohibited. No license  
is granted to any other TI intellectual property right or to any third party intellectual property right. TI disclaims responsibility for, and you  
will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against, any claims, damages, costs, losses, and liabilities arising out of your use of these  
resources.  
TI’s products are provided subject to TI’s Terms of Sale or other applicable terms available either on ti.com or provided in conjunction with  
such TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for  
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TI objects to and rejects any additional or different terms you may have proposed. IMPORTANT NOTICE  
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Copyright © 2023, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

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